Oct 10c P3 solutions (2 x) 2 Q1. (1 + 2 x) = 1 + (3)(2 x) + (3)(4) + .... 2! = 1 6 x + 24 x 2 + .....

t dx 1.(2t + 3) t.2 3 = = 2 2t + 3 dt (2t + 3) (2t + 3)2 dy y = e 2t = 2e2t dt dx 3 1 dy dy 2 When t = 0 = = ; = 2e 0 = 2 = = 6 2 dt (0 + 3) 3 dt dx 1 3 2 2 2 Q3. w = 2 + i w = 4 + i + 4i = 3 + 4i | w |= 5 Q 2. x = Now | z w2 | | w2 | | z w2 | 5

w2 = 3 + 4i 5

The region determined by |z- w2| |w2| Lies inside this circle

Q 4. f ( x) = 4 cos 2 3 x f '( x) = 4 2 cos 3 x 3sin 3 x = 12 2 cos 3 x sin 3 x = 12sin 6 x

3 So f '( ) = 12sin 6 = 12sin 2 = 12 = 6 3 9 9 3 2 4 sin 6 x 2 4 cos 3xdx = 2 (c os 2 3x + 1)dx = 2[ 6 + x] + c

Q5.

2x + 7 A B + (2 x + 7) A( x + 2) + B (2 x + 1).......(1) (2 x + 1)( x + 2) 2 x + 1 x + 2

x = 2 in (1) ( 4 + 7) 0 + B (4 + 1) 3 3B B = 1 1 3 3 in (1) (1 + 7) A + 0 6 A + 0 A = 4 2 2 2 2x + 7 4 1 . (2 x + 1)( x + 2) 2 x + 1 x + 2 7 7 2x + 7 4 1 And dx .dx = [2 ln(2 x + 1) ln( x + 2)]7 0 0 (2 x + 1)( x + 2) 0 2x + 1 x+2 x= = 2 ln(15) ln(9) [2 ln(1) ln(2)] = ln 225 ln 9 + ln 2 225 2 = ln = ln 50 9 Q6. Line L has direction d = (5 + 5)i + (8 3) j + (1 6)k = 10i + 5 j 5k Line L has po int on line a = 5i + 8 j + k Line L has equation r = (5 + 10 )i + (8 + 5 ) j + (1 5 ) k .......(1) Now Line L meets the plane : (2i j + 4k ).r = 9 or 2 x y + 4 z = 9......(2) 3 when 2(5 + 10 ) (8 + 5 ) + 4(1 5 ) = 9 5 + 6 = 9 = 5 3 3 3 So po int of int er sec tion is r = (5 + 10 )i + (8 + 5 ) j + (1 5 )k 5 5 5 Or r = i + 5 j + 4k n.d Angle between normal to the plane and line = cos 1 ( ) where n = 2i j + 4k | n || d | (2i j + 4k ).(10i + 5 j 5k ) 1 = cos 1 ( ) = cos 1 ( ) = 95.110 | 2i j + 4k ||10i + 5 j 5k | 126 So acute angle between line and plane = 5.110

Q7.

a ln x 1 a dx = ln x.x 2 dx = [ln x. x1 . x1 dx]1 : int egrating by parts 2 1 x 1 x ln a 1 (1 + ln a ) a a = [ x 1 ln x + x 2 dx]1 = [ x1 ln x x1 ]1 = (0 1) = 1 a a a a ln x 2 2 (1 + ln a ) (1 + ln a ) 3 As 2 dx = we have = 1 = a (1 + ln a ) 1 x 5 5 a a 5

With a0 = 4 the iteration root = 3.96 to 2dp Q8.

3 an +1 (1 + ln an ) implies 5 a1 = 3.977157; a2 = 3.967612; a3 = 3.9636074; a4 = 3.961924

6 cos + 10 sin = 4(

6 10 cos + sin ) = 4(cos cos + sin sin ) 4 4

where tan = So

10 = 52.240 6

6 cos + 10 sin = 4 cos( )

i ) 6 cos + 10 sin = 4 4 cos( ) = 4 cos( ) = 1 52.240 = 1800 = 232.240 ( smallest positive) ii ) 6 cos + 10 sin = 3 4 cos( ) = 3 cos( ) = 0.75 2 2 2 2 52.240 = 41.40 or 41.40 = 52.240 41.40 ( smallest positive) 2 2 0 = 21.66 ( smallest positive)

Q8.

1 1 dA dA = k 2A 5 = k (2 A 5) 2 (2 A 5) 2 dA = kdt dt dt 1 2

(2 A 5) = kt + c .....(1) t = 0 when A = 7 9 = c c = 3 t = 10 when A = 27 49 2 = 10k + 3 k = 0.4 (2 A 5) 2 = 0.4t + 3 .......(2) When t = 20 (2) (2 A 5) 2 = 0.4 20 + 3 = 11 (2 A 5) = 121 A = 63 p ( z ) = z 3 + mz 2 + 24 z + 32
1 1 1 1 2

Q9.

( z + 2) is a factor 0 = p (2) = 8 + 4m 48 + 32 m = 6 p ( z ) = z 3 + 6 z 2 + 24 z + 32 = ( z + 2)( z2 + 4 z + 16)................(1) 4 16 64 = 2 2 3i 2 4 i 1 3 4 4 z = 2 2 3i = 4( i ) = 4(cos + i sin ) = 4e 3 2 2 3 3 2 i 1 3 2 2 z = 2 + 2 3i = 4( + i ) = 4(cos + i sin ) = 4e 3 2 2 3 3 Substituting int o (1) gives Now z 2 + 4 z + 16 = 0 z = p ( z ) = z 3 + 6 z 2 + 24 z + 32 = ( z + 2)( z + 4e Then p ( z ) = ( z + 2)( z + 4e
2 2 2 4 i 3 4 i 3

)( z + 4e

2 i 3

)
2 i 3 2

)( z + 4e
2 2 i 3

2 i 3

) = ( z + 2)( z + (2e
2 2 2 i 3

) )( z + (2e ) )
2

i 3 2

= ( z + 2i )( z 2i )( z + 2e

)( z 2e

)( z + 2e )( z 2e )

i 3

i 3

= ( z + 2i )( z 2i )( z 1 + 3i )( z + 1 3i )( z + 1 + 3i )( z 1 3i)