P N NGN HNG THI

MN: TNG QUAN VIN THNG

(45 tit 3 tn ch)

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V VIN THNG

CU HI MC 1 (D) 1/ Lch s vin thng c chia thnh bn giai on chnh v lin quan ti cc mng vin thng no di y a Mng in bo - Mng vin thng s - Mng Internet - Mng ISDN c Mng vi ba s - Mng thng tin v tinh - Mng truyn s liu - Mng in thoi di ng d Mng in thoi tng t - Mng in thoi di ng - Mng truyn hnh - Mng nhn tin 2/ My in thoi u tin c ra i v pht minh bi

Mng in thoi tng t - Mng vin thng s - Mng s liu - Mng hi t

a
b c d

Alexandre Graham Bell - 1876

Nyquist - 1920 Shanon - 1948 Samuel Morse - 1838

3/ Vin thng (telecommunications) l khi nim rng bao gm:

a
b c d

in bo, in thoi, pht thanh truyn hnh, Internet v truyn d liu, fax ..
in thoi c nh, in thoi di ng in thoi, fax v Internet in bo, in thoi di ng, truyn hnh

4/ Vin thng (telecommunications) l mt thut ng m t vic truyn thng a Qua mi trng cp kim loi

b
c d

Qua c ly xa v s dng tn hiu mang thng tin

Qua c ly xa Qua mng Internet

5/ Thng tin (information) c m t l s hiu bit hay tri thc c kh nng biu din di cc dng ph hp cho qu trnh trao i, truyn lan, lu tr v x l, n bao gm cc dng c bn sau a Ting ni, nh tnh, nh ng

b
c d

m thanh, hnh nh (tnh, ng) v d liu

Ting ni, nh tnh, nh ng D liu, m thanh v vn bn

6/ Cc hot ng no di y c gi l truyn thng (communications)? a Phng vn trc tip b Gi th

Tt c

Gi in thoi

7/ La chn cc thnh phn c bn trong m hnh h thng truyn thng di y?

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

M hnh h thng truyn thng (theo 1 chiu t a-->e)

a
b c d

(a). Ngun tin;(b). B m ha;(c).Knh truyn; (d). B gii m v (e). Nhn tin

(a). B m ha; (b). Ngun tin;(c). Knh truyn; (d). B gii m v (e). Nhn tin (a). Ngun tin; (b). B gii m; (c). Knh truyn; (d). B m ha v (e). Nhn tin (a). Knh truyn; (b). B m ha;(c). Ngun tin; (d). B gii m v (e). Nhn tin

8/ Knh (communication channel) l khi nim m t mt n v nh nht trong h thng truyn thng c th s dng cho mt dch v vin thng (v d knh thoi, knh s liu ..) a Sai

ng

9/ Cc phng thc truyn thng tin no di y c s dng trc khi cc h thng vin thng hin i ra i? a nh chung b Hiu lnh bng c

Tt c cc phng thc trn

t la

d Gip cho cc thit b vin thng ca cc hng khc nhau c kt ni vi nhau mt cch d dng
11/ T chc chun ha quc t no c tn vit tt di y a ra cc khuyn ngh (Recommendations) v vin thng? a IETF b ETSI c IEEE

10/ Mc ch chnh ca vic chun ha v cng ngh trong lnh vc vin thng l ? a Nng cao cht lng cc dch v vin thng b Cho php trin khai cc dch v vin thng quc t c Gim gi thnh sn xut cc thit b vin thng

ITU-T

12/ IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force - i c trch k thut Internet) l t chc quc t m lin quan ti? a Cc tiu chun truy cp Internet tc cao trn ton cu b Cc tiu chun v lnh vc vin thng trn ton cu

Qu trnh khai thc v pht trin cu trc mng Internet

Vic qun l cc nh cung cp dch v Internet trn ton cu (ISP)

13/ C quan no di y ban hnh cc tiu chun trong lnh vc vin thng ti Vit Nam

a
b c d

B thng tin v truyn thng

B khoa hc cng ngh Tp on Bu chnh Vin thng Vit Nam Tt c cc c quan trn

14/ Vit Nam chnh thc ha mng Internet quc t vo thi im no?

a
b c d

11/1997
11/1996 01/1996 01/2000

15/ Mc ch ca m ha ngun (source coding) trong vin thng l : a Gim bt cht lng truyn tin

b
c d

Biu din ngun tin thnh dy bt m bo ti a dung lng h thng truyn dn

Truyn thng tin i nhanh hn D dng khi phc thng tin b mt pha thu

16/ Mc ch ca m ha knh (channel coding) trong truyn thng l : a Tng hiu qu s dng knh truyn b Gim bt cht lng truyn tin

C th pht hin v sa li trong qu trnh truyn thng tin

Lm n gin h thng truyn thng

17/ Lin minh vin thng quc t (ITU-T), trc y c tn gi khc l? a ITU-R b ETSI c IETF

CCITT

18/ Trong cc h thng truyn thng hin nay, c cc phng thc truyn thng no ang c s dng? a n cng v bn song cng b n cng v song cng

n cng, bn song cng v song cng

Song cng v bn song cng

19/ Bng tn hin ang s dng cho tn hiu thoi truyn thng l bao nhiu? a 16 Hz - 3400 Hz

c d

300 Hz - 20 kHz 16 Hz - 20 kHz

300 Hz - 3400 Hz

CC CU HI MC 2 (TRUNG BNH) 20/ Khi nim m ha ngun (source coding) l qu trnh biu din ngun thng tin:

Thnh chui cc bt nh phn m bo ti a dung lng knh truyn

b Bng cch thm vo cc bt nh phn gim thiu xc sut li khi gii m ti pha thu c Thnh dng ph hp cho truyn dn trong si quang d m bo vic truyn thng tin i nhanh hn 21/ K thut b sung thm cc bt vo cc bn tin truyn i nhm mc ch pht hin v sa li c gi l? a Ghp knh

b
c d

M ha knh

M ng truyn M ha ngun

22/ Khi nim iu ch (modulation) l qu trnh bin i?

a
b c d

Thng s ca sng mang theo bin ca tn hiu mang thng tin cn truyn
Tn s ca sng mang theo bin ca tn hiu mang thng tin cn truyn Pha ca sng mang theo bin ca tn hiu mang thng tin cn truyn Bin ca sng mang theo bin ca tn hiu mang thng tin cn truyn

a Hi t mng c nh v di ng, hi t cc loi thng tin (thoi, d liu v hnh nh)

b c d Pht trin cc mng di ng theo hng bng rng Pht trin mng vin thng s tch hp a dch v (ISDN) Pht trin mng truyn hnh da trn mng vin thng s hin ti

23/ Xu hng chung pht trin lnh vin thng trong thi gian ti l

24/ C quan no di y c chc nng trnh Chnh ph d n lut, php lnh v cc vn bn quy phm php lut khc v Vin thng v Cng ngh thng tin ti Vit Nam? a B khoa hc cng ngh b Vn phng Chnh ph

B thng tin v truyn thng

B T php

25/ C quan no di y c thm quyn cp, cho php vic s dng tn s v tuyn in ti Vit Nam? a B Ti nguyn v mi trng b B Cng An c B Quc phng

B thng tin v truyn thng

CC CU HI MC 3 (KH) 26/ Tn hiu (signal) l mt khi nim m t dng biu din vt l ca .? a Vin thng (telecommunications) c d

Thng tin (information)

Ting ni (Voice) Hnh nh (Picture)

27/ V mt biu din ton hc, tn hiu tng t l tn hiu: a Ri rc theo bin s thi gian v lin tc theo hm s

b
c d

Lin tc theo bin s thi gian v lin tc theo hm s

Lin tc theo bin s thi gian v ri rc theo hm s Ri rc theo bin s thi gian v ri rc theo hm s

28/ V mt biu din ton hc, tn hiu s l tn hiu: a Ri rc theo bin s thi gian v lin tc theo hm s b Lin tc theo bin s thi gian v lin tc theo hm s c Lin tc theo bin s thi gian v ri rc theo hm s

Ri rc theo bin s thi gian v ri rc theo hm s

CHNG 2: DCH V VIN THNG

CU HI MC 1 (D) 29/ Theo php lnh Bu chnh Vin thng, dch v vin thng (telecommunications service) c nh ngha l dch v? a Lp t, khai thc v bo dng thit b vin thng b Pht thanh, truyn hnh

c Truyn thng tin (k hiu, tn hiu, s liu, ch vit, m thanh, hnh nh) gia cc im kt cui qua mng vin thng
d in thoi c nh, di ng v in thoi Internet

30/ Theo quan im ca ngi s dng, dch v vin thng c th phn loi theo cc tiu ch no? a Phm vi cung cp dch v (ni ht, ng di, quc t) b Loi hnh dch v (dch v c bn, dch v gi tr gia tng...) c a im cung cp dch v (ti nh khch hng, ti im giao dch cng cng)

Bao gm c 3 p n cn li

a Truyn a tc thi thng tin qua mng vin thng m khng lm thay i loi hnh hoc ni dung thng tin.

31/ Dch v vin thng c bn l dch v?

b C gi cc c nh hng thng (khng ph thuc vo lng thng tin v thi gian truyn tin) c c cc nh cung cp dch v cung cp ti cc im giao dch cng cng d Lm tng thm gi tr thng tin ca ngi s dng bng cch ci thin loi hnh v ni dung thng tin hoc cung cp kh nng lu tr 32/ Dch v truyn thng a phng tin l dch v: a Ch truyn d liu

b
c d

Truyn t nht 2 loi hnh thng tin tr ln

Ch truyn thoi Ch truyn hnh nh (tnh hoc ng)

c Tng hp nhng tham s, kin th hin s hi lng, khng hi lng ca khch hng i vi mt dch v vin thng.

33/ Khi nim cht lng dch v vin thng (QoS) l? a Xc sut tn tht cuc gi do nng lc mng cung cp b tr lan truyn tn hiu qua cc thit b trn mng vin thng

d Khi nim m t nng lc mng li v cc trang thit b cung cp cc dch v vin thng 34/ Hiu nng mng (Network Performance) l khi nim m t: a sn sng ca mng vin thng cung cp cc dch v cho ngi s dng c d Mc hon ho ca dch v cung cp cho ngi dng Tc v dung lng truyn dn tn hiu qua mng vin thng

b Nng lc ca mng cung cp kh nng truyn thng tin gia nhng ngi s dng

35/ Khi nim tr (Delay) ni chung l khong thi gian ? b c d

Lu gi tn hiu ti cc nt mng M ha tn hiu chng li trn ng truyn Tn hiu c ghp knh qua cc h thng dung lng ln

Truyn tn hiu t ngun ti ch

36/ Xu hng chung cho vic pht trin dch v vin thng ca cc nh khai thc vin thng trn th gii l? a a dng ha cc loi hnh dch v vin thng b Nng cao cht lng cc dch v vin thng

C 3 p n cn li u ng

Gim gi cc cc dch v vin thng

37/ Ti Vit Nam, rt nhiu cc dch v vin thng (th in t, tin tc, truyn file.) c khai thc ch yu da trn ?

a
b c d

Internet
PLMN PSTN ISDN

38/ Dch v truy cp Internet no di y ca VNPT ang c s dng rng ri cho truy cp bng rng?

a
b c d

MegaVNN

Internet trc tip Tt c cc dch v trn VNN1260, VNN1268, VNN1269

39/ Th in t (e-mail) l mt trong cc dch v gi tr gia tng trn nn mng Internet? a Sai

ng

40/ Ngi s dng dch v vin thng phi thanh ton cc ph cho cc dch v cung cp thng tin no di y: a Hng dn th tc ng k s dng dch v vin thng b Hng dn, t vn s dng dch v vin thng c Gii p thng tin cc ph dch v vin thng

Gii p thng tin kinh t x hi

41/ C th s dng my tnh kt ni Internet v cc thit b h tr khc thc hin cuc m thoi?

Sai

ng

42/ Trong cc khi nim v vin thng v cng ngh thng tin, thut ng ISP l cm t ting Anh c vit tt m t:

a
b c d

Nh cung cp dch v Internet

Thit b nghe nhc s Mt phn mm dit virut Loi phn cng my tnh

43/ Ti Vit Nam, a ch IP v tn min (domain name) c cung cp chnh thc bi: a Tp on Bu chnh Vin thng (VNPT) b Cng ty FPT

Trung tm Internet Vit Nam (VNNIC)

Cng ty in ton v truyn s liu (VDC)

44/ Dch v gi tr gia tng l loi dch v: a Lin quan ti truyn thoi b Khng cn tnh cc c Thit yu nht m h tng mng c th cung cp

d a
b c d

Lm tng gi tr thng tin cho ngi s dng C chi ph r hn

45/ Dch v VoIP c u im g so vi dch v thoi truyn thng? Cht lng tt hn Tn nhiu bng thng cho 1 cuc gi c h tr thm nhiu dch v b sung

46/ Khuyn ngh E800 ca ITU-T th, ...........................c nh ngha l nng lc ca mt mng hoc mt phn mng cung cp cc chc nng c lin quan ti kh nng truyn thng gia nhng ngi s dng a QoS b GoS c MOS

NP

CC CU HI MC 2 (TRUNG BNH) 47/ Trong cc cu di y, cu no ng nht? a Hiu nng mng ph thuc vo ngi dng b Nu hiu nng mng (Network Performance) tt th Cht lng dch v (QoS) thp

Hiu nng mng s quyt nh cht lng dch v

Hiu nng mng khng lin quan ti cht lng dch v

48/ Ti Vit Nam, tt c cc nh cung cp dch v chnh l cc nh cung cp mng?

a
b

Sai

ng

49/ Khi nim thng lng (throughput) l tc truyn ti d liu ti a trn ng truyn?

a
b

Sai

ng

50/ Dch v thoi qua giao thc Internet (VoIP) em li nhiu u im cho:

a
b c d

C khch hng v nh cung cp dch v

Nh cung cp dch v Nh cung cp h tng mng Khch hng

51/ Dch v in thoi c nh v dch v in thoi di ng c cung cp cho khch hng da trn cng mt c s h tng mng in thoi. a ng

Sai

b Cc t chc hoc doanh nghip c nhu cu trao i thng tin gia cc chi nhnh
c d Khch hng c nhn s dng ti nh cho truy cp Internet Cc trng i hc, vin nghin cu

52/ Hin nay ti Vit Nam, dch v truyn s liu ch yu c cung cp cho: a Cc nh cung cp dch v Internet (ISP)

53/ Dch v in thoi quc t no di y cho php khch hng gim gi cc nhng vn m bo cht lng m thoi? a IDD b Tt c cc dch v trn.

VoIP (171..)

PhoneVNN (in thoi Internet)

54/ Trong s cc dch v trn mng th h sau (NGN) di y ca VNPT, dch v no c cung cp min ph cho ngi gi? a Mng ring o

b
c d

1800

MegaWAN 1900

55/ Theo khuyn ngh ca ITU-T, cc thnh phn to ln cht lng dch v bao gm: Kh nng h tr dch v, Kh nng khai thc dch v, Kh nng phc v v kh nng ...........? a Khi phc dch v nhanh sau s c b Chm sc khch hng

Cung cp dch v an ton

Cung cp dch v vi gi thnh r nht

56/ Ti Vit Nam ngi s dng dch v vin thng phi thanh ton cc ph cho cc dch v no di y?

a
b

1900

114 (cu ho)

c d

115 (cu thng) 1800

57/ Trong lnh vc truyn s liu, truy cp bng quay s (Dial-up) l thut ng ch vic: a Kt ni Internet qua ng ADSL b Gi in thoi bng hnh thc quay s

Kt ni internet qua ng in thoi truyn thng

Gi in thoi qua mng Internet

CHNG 3: CC MNG VIN THNG

CU HI MC 1 (D) 58/ Khi nim mng vin thng (telecommunications network) l tp hp bao gm: a Cc thit b chuyn mch thc hin kt ni gia cc khch hng b Cc thit b truyn dn truyn ti thng tin trn mng d Cc tng di in thoi v thit b truyn dn cung cp dch v thoi

c Cc nt mng (node) v cc ng lin kt (link) gia cc nt mng cung cp cc dch v vin thng
59/ Mng in thoi cng cng chuyn mch knh (PSTN) l mng? a Ch s dng cho truyn thng tin thoi b c xy dng ti u cho truyn d liu tc thp d C kh nng truyn d liu tc cao

c c xy dng ch yu cho truyn thng tin thoi v c th c s dng truyn d liu tc thp
60/ Trong mng thng tin di ng da trn nn cng ngh GSM, thut ng BTS l cm t vit tt ting Anh ch: a Thit b u cui di ng

Trm thu pht sng v tuyn (trm gc)

Tng i cng v tuyn di ng Trung tm chuyn mch di ng

c d

61/ Cc mng truyn s liu tc cao ch yu c xy dng da trn nn cng ngh chuyn mch gi a Sai

ng

62/ Nhc im ln nht ca cu trc mng hnh li (mesh) l kh nng kt ni gia cc nt mng l thp.

a
b

Sai

ng

63/ INTRANET l mng my tnh cho php cc my tnh ca cc c nhn, t chc khc cng truy cp trao i thng tin a ng

Sai

64/ Trong lnh vc truyn thng, tp hp cc quy tc m cc im kt cui s dng trao i thng tin c gi l? a Chun (Standard) b Giao din (interface)

Giao thc (protocol)

Chnh sch (policy)

65/ Chng giao thc (protocol stack) l tp hp cc giao thc truyn thng c phn chia theo cc tng thc hin chc nng trao i thng tin qua mng.

a
b

ng
Sai

66/ Trong m hnh tham chiu OSI, tng no lm nhim v truyn dn tn hiu qua knh truyn thng? a ng dng (Application) b Mng (Network) c Lin kt d liu (Data link)

Vt l (Physical)

c To khung d liu & gi ti knh truyn thng qua tng vt l; nhn khung d liu, sa li v chuyn ln tng mng
d Nhn khung d liu, sa li v chuyn ln tng mng

67/ Trong m hnh tham chiu OSI, tng lin kt d liu (Data link) lm nhim v? a Truyn cc gi d liu qua mng ti ch b To khung d liu & gi ti knh truyn thng qua tng vt l

68/ Chng giao thc TCP/IP ch c dng trong cc mng cc b (LAN) hin nay

a
b

Sai

ng

69/ Trong chng giao thc TCP/IP, tng giao din mng (network interface) tng ng vi cc tng no trong m hnh tham chiu OSI? a Tng lin kt d liu v tng mng b Tng vt l c Tng lin kt d liu

Tng lin kt d liu v tng vt l

70/ .. l chng giao thc truyn thng c s dng ph bin trong mng Internet. a OSI b IETF c LAN

TCP/IP

71/ Phng thc truyn thng tin qua mng qua 3 giai on: thit lp, duy tr v gii phng kt ni l? a C phng thc chuyn giao hng kt ni v phi kt ni

10

b
c d

Phng thc chuyn giao hng kt ni (connection-oriented)

Phng thc chuyn giao kiu gi Phng thc chuyn giao phi kt ni (connectionless)

72/ Lu lng ch yu trn mng Internet ton cu hin nay l? a Video b VoIP

c D liu
d Thoi

73/ Mng Internet cng cng c kh nng truyn cc cuc thoi vi tin cy cao v cht lng tt khi? a Hnh thnh cc tiu chun quc t cho m ha tn hiu thoi tc thp b Ngi dng s dng cc thit b u cui cht lng cao

S dng cc cng ngh bng rng trn mng ng trc v mng truy nhp

d Cc nh sn xut thit b s dng cc cng ngh m ha tn hiu thoi cht lng cao, gi thnh thp. 74/ Mng ring o (VPN) l khi nim m t? a Mt giao thc mng tc cao b Mng s dng cng ngh chuyn tip khung (Frame-Relay) c Mt tiu chun mt m d liu m bo truyn dn an ton qua mng

Mng ring c xy dng da trn c s h tng mng cng cng

75/ Gii php truy cp Internet bng k thut quay s (dial-up) hin nay ang c dng rt ph bin ti Vit Nam b

ng

Sai

76/ Hai cng ngh ang c s dng trn cc mng in thoi di ng Vit Nam l? a GSM, GPRS b FDM, DWDM c GPRS, CDMA

GSM, CDMA

77/ S khc bit chnh gia mng cc b (LAN) v mng din rng (WAN) l? a Tc truyn d liu b Kh nng bo mt thng tin c Cht lng truyn d liu

Phm vi ca mng

78/ S pht trin ca cng ngh .l ng lc cho s bng n mng bng rng. a ISDN

b
c d

Truyn dn quang
TDM Ethernet

79/ S hi t v cng ngh vin thng dn ti nhu cu v ...

11

b
c d

Mng khng dy

Bng thng ln

Nn lu lng qua mng quang m bo an ninh mng

80/ c im no di y khng l u im ca cc mng bng rng a Ph hp vi lu lng thi gian thc

b
c d

Chi ph thp

Dung lng ln, tc cao Thi gian tr nh

81/ Mng th MAN, c vit tt bi cm t : a Medium Area Network b Medium Access Network

Metropolitan Area Network

Metropolitan Access Network

82/ Cu hnh mng no di y c cc nt cng c ni vo mt nt trung gian trn mng

a
b c d

Hnh sao (Star)

Tt c cc cu hnh trn Hnh li (Mesh) Hnh vng (Ring)

83/ Trong k thut phn tng, khi thay th cc giao thc s dng trong mt tng th? a nh hng ti ton b h thng b Khng th thay th c c C nh hng n cc tng khc

Khng lm nh hng n cc tng khc

84/ Trong m hnh OSI, tng 3 c tn l g? a ng dng (Application) b Vt l (Physical) c Lin kt d liu (Data link)

Mng (network)

CC CU HI MC 2 (TRUNG BNH) 85/ Mi mng vin thng c xy dng thc hin truyn ti 1 trong cc loi hnh thng tin (thoi, d liu hoc hnh nh)? a ng

Sai

86/ Cc doanh nghip ln hin nay ang c mt nhu cu lin quan ti kt ni mng my tnh l? a S dng cc my tnh vi tc x l cao

b
c d

Gii php truyn d liu tc cao qua mng trn phm vi rng ln
Gim cng sut tiu th in ca thit b Tng dung lng thit b lu tr d liu

12

87/ S khc bit chnh gia mng thng tin di ng cng cng (PLMN) v mng in thoi cng cng chuyn mch knh (PSTN) l?

Phng php truy nhp vo mng ca cc thit b u cui ca khch hng

b Mng thng tin di ng cng cng (PLMN) qun l c s d liu khch hng tp trung c Mng in thoi cng cng chuyn mch knh (PSTN) l mng c xy dng cho truyn thng tin thoi. d Mng thng tin di ng cng cng (PLMN) ch c xy dng trn nn chuyn mch gi 88/ Mc ch chnh ca vic kt ni cc my tnh thnh mng l? a cc my tnh c hot ng an ton hn b Gip ngi dng trong vic lu tr d liu hiu qu hn

Chia s ngun ti nguyn chung gia cc my tnh

Gip cho vic kt ni Internet d dng

89/ Loi mng no di y ang c ng dng rng ri ti pha khch hng?

a
b c d

LAN

MAN WAN GAN

b Chui cc mng my tnh trn ton cu c kt ni vi nhau s dng chng giao thc TCP/IP

90/ Mng Internet l khi nim m t? a Mng vin thng c pht trin ch yu cho dch v thoi v truyn hnh

c Mng cung cp dch v th in t, truyn file. d Mng kt ni cc my tnh trn ton cu c kt ni vi nhau s dng chng giao thc TCP/IP 91/ Xu hng pht trin mng vin thng trong thi gian ti l? a Xy dng cc mng vin thng cung cp cc dch v c cht lng cao b Hi t cc loi hnh mng (c nh v di ng) v cc loi hnh thng tin (thoi, d liu, hnh nh)

C 3 p n cn li u ng

Pht trin h tng mng theo hng bng thng rng

92/ Lp mng no di y lin quan ch yu ti vic qun l cc thit b ca ngi s dng khi tham gia vo mng s dng dch v? a C lp li v lp bin b Lp mng bin (edge)

Lp truy nhp (Access)

Lp mng li (Core)

93/ Ti sao cn xy dng mng vin thng theo quan im phn tng (layering)?

a
b

C 3 p n cn li u ng

C th chun ha cc chc nng ca cc thit b

13

c gim phc tp trong qu trnh thit k cc h thng v ch to cc thit b trn mng d Gip cho vic pht trin, nng cp mng c thun li hn 94/ Phng thc chuyn giao thng tin qua mng chuyn mch knh thch hp cho? a Truyn hnh nh b Truyn tt c cc loi thng tin (thoi, d liu v hnh nh) qua mng c Truyn d liu qua mng

Truyn thng tin thoi qua mng

95/ Mng Internet c ra i v ch thc s pht trin khi mng thng tin di ng ton cu (GSM) xut hin

a
b

Sai

ng

96/ Trong mng thng tin di ng da trn nn cng ngh GSM, nt mng l thit b c tn vit tt no di y? a MS b BTS c BSC

MSC

97/ Trong mng in thoi cng cng, mi thit b u cui ca khch hng u c kt ni trc tip ti cc tng i in thoi trn mng? a ng

Sai

98/ Trong mng my tnh s dng chng giao thc TCP/IP, mi a ch IP c dng gn cho? a Mt b nh tuyn (Router) b Mt mng con c Mt my trm (Host)

Mt giao din mng

99/ .l cng ngh truy nhp hu tuyn, bng thng rng v ang c s dng rng ri trn mng vin thng Vit Nam

b GPRS c ISDN d FTTH 100/ Cng ngh truy nhp no di y khng phi l truy nhp bng rng? a EPON

ADSL

b
c d

N-ISDN
FTTH ADSL

CC CU HI MC 3 (KH) 101/ Nt mng (node) trn mng my tnh ton cu (Internet) l thit b no di y?

14

a
b c d

B nh tuyn (Router)

My ch (Server) My ch (Server) v my tnh kt ni vo internet My tnh kt ni vo Internet

102/ Giao thc no di y c s dng trong tng lin mng (internetwork) trong mng da trn chng giao thc TCP/IP? a OSPF, BGP

b
c d

Tt c cc giao thc k trn

ARP IP, ICMP

103/ thc hin vic truyn tp d liu qua mng my tnh thnh cng cn s dng cc giao thc truyn thng ti cc tng no di y theo chng giao thc TCP/IP? a Cc giao thc ti tng giao vn b Cc giao thc ti tng ng dng

Cc giao thc truyn thng ti c 4 tng

Cc giao thc ti tng lin mng

CHNG 4: CC VN V TRUYN DN V GHP KNH

CU HI MC 1 (D) 104/ Trong truyn dn tng t, khi ni n bng thng (Bandwidth) c ngha l: b Tn s cao nht ca knh truyn dn c Tc hay dung lng truyn dn ti a m knh truyn dn c kh nng truyn ti d Tn s hot ng ca knh truyn dn 105/ Trong truyn dn s, khi ni n bng thng (Bandwidth) c ngha l: a Tn s hot ng ca knh truyn dn

rng ca mt di tn s m cc tn hiu s dng

c Tn s cao nht ca knh truyn dn d rng ca mt di tn s m cc tnh hiu chim dng trn mt phng tin truyn dn 106/ Mt h thng truyn dn (Transmission system) ni chung gm cc thnh ti thiu sau: a Thit b pht, thit b thu v b m ha

Tc ti a hay dung lng truyn dn m thit b c kh nng truyn ti

b
c d

Thit b pht, mi trng truyn dn v thit b thu

Thit b pht, trm khuych i v mi trng truyn dn Mi trng truyn dn, trm lp v thit b thu

107/ Cc mi trng truyn dn c th c dng truyn dn tn hiu qua mng vin thng? a Cp ng trc, Si quang v Si cp ng b Si cp ng v mi trng v tuyn

15

Si quang v Cp ng trc

C 3 p n cn li u ng

108/ .l mi trng truyn dn c nhiu u im nht v dung lng, cht lng v gi thnh trn knh? b c d

Cp si quang (Optical fiber cable)

Cp ng xon i (Twisted pair cable) Cp ng trc (Coaxial cable) Mi trng v tuyn (Wireless)

109/ Trn mng vin thng hin nay cp xon i c dng ch yu truyn dn tn hiu trn mng ng trc c dung lng ln. a ng

Sai

110/ Cc u im chnh ca h thng truyn dn v tuyn l?

a
b c d

Khng cn dy dn, lp t h thng nhanh v chi ph thp

Chi ph thp v t nh hng bi can nhiu Lp t h thng nhanh v t nh hng bi thi tit Dung lng truyn dn ln

111/ H thng truyn dn no c s dng tt nht trong trng hp pht qung b ti cc vng su, vng xa? a Cp si quang b Cp ng trc c Vi ba s

V tinh

112/ Mt trong cc nhc im ca thng tin v tinh l khong thi gian tr truyn dn ln v? a Cng sut pht tn hiu nh b Dung lng truyn dn ln c Suy hao trn ng truyn ln

d a

C ly truyn dn rt xa

113/ Ti sao cn s dng k thut khuych i tn hiu trn ng truyn?

b tng tc lan truyn tn hiu trong cc mi trng truyn dn c gim can nhiu trong tn hiu sau khi lan truyn qua cc mi trng truyn dn d khi phc li dng sng ca tn hiu ban u 114/ Mc ch ca vic ghp knh (Multiplexing) l : a Pht hin v sa li truyn dn b Gim can nhiu trn ng truyn

b li cc suy hao tn hiu khi lan truyn qua cc mi trng truyn dn

Tng hiu qu s dng ng truyn (dung lng truyn dn)

Bin i tn hiu t tng t sang s

115/ Truyn dn song cng (Full duplex transmission) l khi nim m t kh nng truyn tn hiu:

16

b
c d

Ch theo mt hng

ng thi trn hai hng

Vi dung lng gp 2 ln so vi thng thng Trn hai hng nhng khng ng thi

116/ Tn hiu tng t c th c bng cch kt hp chng vi mt sng mang ph hp vi mi trng truyn dn. a Ghp knh b Trn c Tch knh

Truyn dn qua mng

117/ .... l k thut iu ch bin ca sng mang theo dng sng ca tn hiu iu ch.

a
b c d

AM (Amplitude Modulation)

PSK(Phase Shift Keying) PM (Phase Modulation) FM (Frequency Modulation)

118/ lin lc gia cc xe taxi v trung tm iu hnh xe taxi, hin nay cc hng taxi thng s dng phng thc lin lc:

a
b c d

Bn song cng

Song cng Tt c cc p p u ng n cng

119/ Truyn dn quang l phng thc truyn dn tt nht vi u im sau: Dung lng ln, c ly di v ........................... a Khc phc li nhanh b Gi thnh thit b thp

Cht lng cao

D lp t

120/ Vt liu thng c s dng lm dy dn trong cp ng xon i: a Vt liu c bit khc b Thu tinh (SiO 2)

ng (Cu)
Nhm (Al)

121/ Mt trong cc nhn t quan trng hn ch vic s dng truyn dn v tuyn l? a di tuyn cp

b
c d

Phn b ti nguyn tn s
Gi thnh cp H thng phc tp

122/ b li suy hao trn ng truyn dn, cn s dng? a B pht tn hiu

b
c

B khuych i
B thu tn hiu

17

B ghp knh

123/ Xuyn m v cc loi can nhiu khc nh hng ti h thng truyn dn nh no? b Khng nh hng ti cht lng truyn dn c Ci thin cht lng truyn dn d C gim cht lng truyn dn nhng rt nh c th b qua khng ph thuc vo khong cch 124/ Cp ng trc c cu trc nh no? a Gm 2 cp dy dn xon vo nhau b Gm mt dy dn kim loi v khng c v

Gim cht lng truyn dn

Gm li kim loi gia v lp dn in khc bao ph bn ngoi

Gm mt cp dy dn xon vo nhau

125/ Trong cc h thng truyn dn, mc suy hao nhiu nht ph thuc vo? a Cng sut my thu b Cng sut my pht c Loi tn hiu lan truyn

C ly truyn dn

CC CU HI MC 2 (TRUNG BNH) 126/ Loi si quang ang c s dng ph bin hin nay trn mng truyn dn l si n mt (SM)?

a
b

ng
Sai

127/ Khi nim sng mang (carrier wave) l sng in t c dng mang thng tin ca ngi dng qua mng v thng c tn s cao hn tn s ca tn hiu gc mang tin tc.

a
b

ng
Sai

128/ Trong lnh vc truyn dn, iu ch (modulation) l qu trnh bin i? a Cc thng s ca sng mang theo tn s ca tn hiu gc mang thng tin b Tn s ca sng mang theo dng sng ca tn hiu gc mang thng tin

Cc thng s ca sng mang theo dng sng ca tn hiu gc mang thng tin
Cc thng s ca tn hiu gc mang thng tin theo bin ca sng mang

129/ Trong truyn dn s, m ng truyn (line code) l cc loi m c dng : a Gip cho vic pht hin, sa li v tng hiu qu s dng knh truyn b Tng hiu qu s dng knh truyn c m bo vic truyn dn tn hiu s khng b li qua mng

d Biu din tn hiu trn ng truyn m bo pha thu c th khi phc li tn hiu pht ban u

130/ Trn mng vin thng Vit nam, k thut ghp knh theo bc sng (WDM) c s dng trn cc mng truyn dn quang ng trc. a Sai

18

ng

131/ Si quang n mt (SM) l loi si quang u tin c thng mi ha v s dng trong cc h thng thng tin quang? a ng

Sai

132/ n v o suy hao ca tn hiu khi truyn qua cc mi trng truyn dn l? a mW (milli watt) b Hz (Hetz)

dB (Decibel)

ms (milli second)

133/ Mt s u im chnh ca truyn dn s so vi truyn dn tng t l: dung lng ln, c ly truyn dn di v .? a C s dng cp kim loi

b
c d

Cht lng tt

C s dng b khuych i Gi thnh r

134/ Lung truyn dn s c s trong h thng truyn dn (E1) c tc bt l? b c d

64 Kbit/s 1 Kbit/s 1.5 Mbit/s

2 Mbit/s

135/ Thut ng PCM c vit tt bi cm t no sau y? a Pulse Canceller Modulation

b
c d

Pulse Code Modulation

Pulse Code Multiplexing Phase Code Modulation

136/ Mi trng truyn dn no c dng ph bin trong cc mng cc b (LAN)?

a
b c d

Cp xon i

V tuyn Si quang Cp ng trc

137/ Mi trng truyn dn no di y s dng trong h thng ghp knh theo bc sng (WDM)? a V tuyn b Cp ng trc

Cp si quang
Cp xon i

138/ Vt liu ch yu ch to si quang trong thng tin vin thng l: a Cht do (polyme)

b
c

Thu tinh (SiO2)

Nhm (Al)

19

ng (Cu)

139/ Trong thng tin thoi, rng bng tn (Bandwidth) ca tn hiu thoi c s dng l 3.1kHz (0.3-3.4) l ? a Gim can nhiu trn ng truyn b Hiu qu s dng knh truyn l tt nht

m bo hiu qu s dng knh truyn v cht lng m thoi

Cht lng thoi t tt nht

140/ Trong h thng thng tin quang, linh kin c dng ch yu pht ra nh sng a vo si quang ang c s dng hin nay l?

a
b c d

LASER
APD LED PIN

CC CU HI MC 3 (KH) 141/ i vi cp kim loi s dng trn mng vin thng, tham s ng knh li si s quyt nh C ly truyn dn ti a? a Sai

ng

142/ Si quang c phn chia thnh 3 loi chnh: si a mt chit sut bc (SI-MM), si a mt chit sut bin thin (GI-MM) v si n mt (SM) theo cc yu t no di y: a Kch thc ca li si quang

b
c d

Tt c cc yu t

Phn b chit sut trong li si quang c tnh lan truyn ca sng nh sng qua li si

143/ Trong phng php ghp knh phn chia theo thi gian (TDM), tc ghp ti a ca cc thit b c thng mi l? a 1Gb/s b 565 Mb/s c 2.5Gb/s

10Gb/s

144/ Hin nay nng cao dung lng truyn dn, cc h thng thng p dng c 2 phng php: ghp knh theo thi gian (TDM) v ghp knh theo bc sng (WDM). a Sai

ng

145/ K thut ghp knh theo thi gian (TDM) c s dng ph bin ghp?

a
b c d

Tn hiu s

Tn hiu tng t Tn hiu s v tn hiu tng t Tn hiu quang

20

146/ Di tn s s dng ca knh truyn dn cng rng th ............... a Dung lng truyn dn cng nh

Dung lng truyn dn cng ln

c d

Cht lng truyn dn cng km Dung lng truyn dn khng i

CHNG 5:CC VN V CHUYN MCH V NH TUYN

CU HI MC 1 (D) 147/ Trong lnh vc vin thng, chuyn mch l mt khi nim m t: a Chuyn i dng tn hiu ph hp vi ng truyn trn mng

b Qu trnh thit lp mt tuyn ni t mt u vo ti u ra ti nt mng thc hin cuc trao i thng tin.
c Qu trnh truyn thng tin gia 2 im trn mng thc hin cuc trao i thng tin d Vic trao i cc thng tin iu khin kt ni cho cuc trao i thng tin qua mng 148/ Hai phng thc chuyn mch c bn ti cc nt mng l? a Chuyn mch in thoi c nh v chuyn mch in thoi di ng b Chuyn mch t bo v chuyn mch gi

Chuyn mch knh & chuyn mch gi

Chuyn mch thi gian v chuyn mch khng gian

149/ Cc nt mng trong mng chuyn tip khung (Frame Relay) s dng phng thc chuyn mch knh?

a
b

Sai

ng

150/ Chuyn mch knh l khi nim m t qu trnh trao i thng tin gia cc: a Lung tn hiu ti u vo v u ra ca nt chuyn mch b Knh c tc khc nhau c Khe thi gian trn cc lung tn hiu cng th t ti u vo v u ra ca nt chuyn mch

d Khe thi gian trn cc lung tn hiu ti u vo v u ra ca nt chuyn mch

151/ K thut chuyn mch knh thng c s dng cho qu trnh trao i thng tin:

a
b c d

Thoi, d liu

D liu a phng tin Hnh nh (tnh, ng)

152/ Mng no di y s dng cng ngh chuyn mch knh? a Internet

21

b
c d

PSTN

X.25 Frame Relay

153/ u im ca chuyn mch knh l? a Chi ph khng ph thuc vo khong cch b Nng cao hiu qu s dng ng truyn c Kh nng t khi phc khi c tuyn b li

Gim thi gian tr

154/ Tng chuyn mch khng gian trao i thng tin gia hai khe thi gian cng ch s ca bt k lung tn hiu u vo v bt k lung tn hiu u ra ca trng chuyn mch.

a
b

ng
Sai

155/ Tng chuyn mch thi gian trao i thng tin gia hai khe thi gian: a Cng ch s trn cc lung tn hiu u vo v u ra ca trng chuyn mch b Trn cc lung tn hiu u vo v u ra bt k ca trng chuyn mch

c C ch s khc nhau trn cc lung tn hiu u vo v u ra cng ch s ca trng chuyn mch

d Cng ch s trn cc lung tn hiu u vo v u ra cng ch s ca trng chuyn mch 156/ Chuyn mch gi c s dng ch yu trong? a Mng truyn s liu X.25

b
c d

C 3 p n cn li u ng

Mng Internet Mng bo hiu knh chung s 7

157/ Trong cu trc ca gi tin (packet), trng tiu (header) thng c dng mang thng tin v a ch ngun, a ch ch ca gi tin? a Sai

ng

158/ nh tuyn trong mng chuyn mch gi l khi nim m t qu trnh thc hin ti nt mng bao gm: a Xc nh ng i qua nt mng b Chuyn tip thng tin qua nt mng

Xc nh ng i ti u v chuyn thng tin qua cc giao din

Xy dng bng nh tuyn

159/ Theo m hnh tham chiu OSI, chc nng nh tuyn c thc hin ti lp no? a Lp 1 (lp vt l) b Lp 7 (lp ng dng)

Lp 3 (lp mng)

Lp 2 (lp lin kt d liu)

160/ Trong trng chuyn mch knh khng gian s (S), nu khe thi gian u vo l TS#4 th khe thi gian u ra c ch s l?

22

b
c d

TS#0

TS#4

Khe thi gian bt k khc TS#16

161/ Trong trng chuyn mch knh khng gian s (S), mi mt cuc thng tin ch c thc hin trn mt khung PCM duy nht? a ng

Sai

162/ Trong chuyn mch gi, cc gi tin thng i t ngun ti ch theo..qua mng: a C 3 p n cn li u ng

b
c d

Nhiu ng khc nhau

Mt ng duy nht Theo nhiu ng khc nhau nhng c nh sn v khng th thay i

CC CU HI MC 2 (TRUNG BNH) 163/ Trong mng in thoi s dng chuyn mch knh, cc knh s b chim dng: a Ch khi c 1 trong 2 thu bao m thoi b Cho ti khi c hai thu bao t my dng m thoi c K t khi thu bao ch gi bt u quay s

Trong sut thi gian din ra cuc gi ca cc thu bao

164/ Trn trng chuyn mch thi gian, nu khe thi gian u vo l 5 (TS#5) v khe thi gian u ra s 9 (TS#9) th thi gian tr ca tn hiu l bao nhiu? a 32TS b 27TS

4TS
0TS

165/ Nu mt nt chuyn mch ch s dng mt trng chuyn mch thi gian hoc trng chuyn mch khng gian th s xy ra tn tht. a Sai

ng

166/ Ti nt mng chuyn mch gi , gi tin s c lu tr tm thi v c chuyn tip ti cc u ra (Store and forward) a Khng gy ra hin tng bin ng thi gian tr ca cc gi tin b Cc gi tin c thi gian tr ln ti nt mng c Cc gi tin c thi gian tr nh ti nt mng

S gy ra hin tng bin ng thi gian tr ca cc gi tin

167/ Cc gi (packet) mang thng tin ca 1 ngi s dng s c truyn theo cng mt ng i qua mng chuyn mch gi? a ng

Sai

23

168/ So vi mng chuyn mch knh, mng chuyn mch gi c hiu qu s dng knh truyn?

a
b c d

Cao hn

Ngang bng Thp hn Ty cng ngh c th.

169/ Vi cng ngh chuyn mch gi, mng Internet gim xc sut mt gi tin trong cc cuc thoi qua Internet? a ng

Sai

170/ Trong cc mng ln (nhiu nt mng), m bo hiu qu trong vic trao i thng tin nh tuyn, ngi ta thng s dng kiu nh tuyn phn cp? a Sai

ng

171/ tng dung lng chuyn mch, phng n xy dng trng chuyn mch no di y thng c s dng?

a
b c d

T-S-T

T-S S-T-S S-T

CC CU HI MC 3 (KH) 172/ Cc mng chuyn mch gi no di y s dng chuyn giao hng kt ni (connection-oriented)

a
b c d

ATM, X.25 v Frame Relay

TDM IP Ethernet

173/ Nhc im ca nh tuyn tnh so vi nh tuyn ng l?

a
b c d

Khng c c ch khi phc li cc tuyn b li

S dng nhiu ti nguyn mng trong qu trnh tm ng i cho gi tin Tt c cc thng tin nh tuyn c truyn trn cc bn tin cp nht tuyn Thng tin cp nht tuyn c trao i nh k

174/ B nh tuyn (Router) hot ng tng no theo m hnh tham chiu OSI? a Tng 3 b Tng 1 c T tng 1 ti tng 7

T tng 1 ti tng 3

CHNG 6: BO HIU V NG B TRONG MNG VIN THNG

24

CU HI MC 1 (D) 175/ Trong mng in thoi, bo hiu l khi nim m t qu trnh trao i thng tin iu khin lin quan ti? a Thit lp cuc gi b Gii phng cuc gi

Tt c cc giai on thit lp, duy tr v gii phng cuc gi

Duy tr cuc gi

176/ H thng bo hiu trong mng in thoi thc hin 3 chc nng chnh, l: a Gim st, pht hin thu bao nhc my v khai thc mng b Tm chn, chuyn a ch v khai thc mng

Gim st, tm chn v khai thc mng

Gim st, tm chn v gii phng cuc gi

177/ Trong mng chuyn mch knh, bo hiu ng dy thu bao l qu trnh trao i thng tin bo hiu gia?

a
b c d

Thit b u cui v tng i ni ht

Cc tng i ni ht Tng i ni ht v tng i chuyn tip Gia cc thit b u cui ca khch hng

178/ Thng tin bo hiu a ch trn mng chuyn mch gi thng c truyn trn mng cng vi ni dung thng tin cn trao i. a Sai

ng

179/ Trong h thng bo hiu knh chung s 7 (CCS 7), ton b cc thng tin bo hiu ca cc cuc gi gia hai nt mng u c truyn trn mt knh dnh ring

a
b

ng
Sai

180/ Bo hiu .. l bo hiu gia thu bao v tng i ni ht trn mng in thoi a CSS-7 b R2-MFC c Lin i

d Thu bao Lin i

181/ Bo hiu .. l bo hiu gia cc tng i in t s trn mng in thoi.

a
b c d

Thu bao DSS-1 DC5

182/ ng b mng l khi nim m t vic m bo cc thit b trn mng: a Phi hp lm vic vi nhau cung cp dch v vi cht lng tt nht

Lm vic vi cc ngun ng h ng b vi nhau

25

c d

Lm vic vi cng mt ngun ng h chung ng b vi nhau v chng loi thit b

183/ Ti sao cn thc hin ng b mng? a Phi hp trao i thng tin bo hiu b gim gi thnh u t mng li c Gim can nhiu trn ng truyn

m bo s n nh v cht lng dch v do mng cung cp

184/ ng b ch t (Master - Slave) l phng php? a Ty thuc vo v tr trn mng m cc ngun ng h c th va tham chiu ln nhau, va hot ng c lp. b Cc ngun ng h ti cc nt mng lm vic c lp vi nhau d Tt c cc ngun ng h trn mng hot ng u tham chiu ln nhau

c Mt ngun ng h c chnh xc cao lm ng h ch, cc ngun ng h khc hot ng tham chiu theo ngun ng h ch .
185/ m bo mng lm vic ng b vi nhau, phng php ng b no c chi ph u t cao nht? a ng b hn hp b ng b ch t

ng b c lp

ng b tng h

186/ Trong nhng trng hp no th thu bao in thoi nhn tn hiu bo bn? a Knh trung k gia cc tng i tc nghn b Thu bao b gi ang m thoi c Thu bao b gi t knh my

Tt c cc trng hp di y

187/ Trong h thng bo hiu knh ring R2-MFC, tn hiu bo hiu m t trng thi ng trung k c truyn trn khe thi gian no ca khung PCM 30/32? a TS#1

c TS#0 d TS#31

TS#16

188/ Trong phng php ng b mng kiu cn ng b, th . a Mt ng h ch c chnh xc cao s iu khin cc ng h trn mng

b
c d

Cc ng h ti cc nt mng c lp vi nhau

Cc thnh phn trn mng khng cn ng b vi nhau Cc ng h trn mng s tham chiu ln nhau thc hin ng b mng

CC CU HI MC 2 (TRUNG BNH) 189/ Ti sao cn c cc k hoch bo hiu, ng b, nh s v tnh cc trong mng vin thng? a phi hp lm vic gia cc tng i trn mng in thoi b phi hp lm vic gia nt mng v cc ng truyn dn c m bo cung cp dch v vi cht lng tt hn

26

d thc hin phi hp lm vic gia cc phn t trn mng vin thng cung cp cc dch v
190/ i vi cc cuc gi lin i, cc knh ch c gii phng hon ton khi? a Thu bao ch gi t my b C thu bao ch gi v b gi t my

Mt trong hai thu bao ch gi hoc b gi t my

C hai thu bao khng m thoi

191/ Cc u im ca h thng bo hiu knh chung so vi bo hiu knh ring l? a Phm vi ng dng rng ri

b
c d

Bao gm c 3 p n cn li

Hiu qu s dng knh bo hiu cao H tr nhiu dch v b sung

192/ ng dng ca cc h thng bo hiu lin i trn mng vin thng Vit Nam hin nay? a a phn l bo hiu knh ring, mt s t s dng bo hiu knh chung b Ch s dng bo hiu knh chung c Ch s dng bo hiu knh ring

a phn l bo hiu knh chung, mt s t s dng bo hiu knh ring

193/ Mng ng b ti Vit Nam (do VNPT qun l) c xy dng da trn phng php ng b no? a Ch t b Tng h

Ch t (c d phng)
c lp

194/ Trong phng php ng b ch t, nht thit phi xy dng mt mng truyn ti tn hiu t ng h ch ti cc ng h t?

a
b

Sai

ng

195/ Trong cc phng php ng b mng di y, phng php no phc tp nht trong qu trnh xy dng mng ng b? a ng b ch t b ng b c lp

ng b tng h
ng b hn hp

196/ Trong mng ng b, mt trong cc thng s c dng nh gi cht lng ca ng h l?

a
b c d

chnh xc

Gi thnh sn sng Tn s lm vic

197/ Trong h thng bo hiu R2-MFC: a Gim st, tm chn v gii phng cuc gi

27

b Cc thng tin bo hiu (cc con s a ch) ca cc cuc thoi khc nhau c truyn trn cc knh ring bit.
c Gim st, pht hin thu bao nhc my v khai thc mng d Tt c cc thng tin bo hiu ca cc cuc thoi khc nhau c truyn trn 1 knh dnh ring

28