Cc loi nhiu trong thng tin v tuyn

Ngi trinh bay: Nguyn Thi Kim Oanh T3 K48

Cac loai nhiu se trinh bay

Nhiu

trng ( White Gaussian Noise) Nhiu xuyn m ( Intersymbol Interference) Nhiu xuyn knh ( Interchannel Interference) Nhiu ng knh ( Cochannel Interference) Nhiu a truy nhp (Multiple access Interference)

1.White Gaussian Noise

Nhiu

trng la qua trinh xac xut co mt ph cng sut phng( khng i ) trn toan b dai tn

1.White Gaussian Noise

Qui

lut phn b xac xut cua nhiu trng tun theo ham phn b Gaussian:
y= 1 e
x2

Phn b Gaussian

Ngun nhiu trng

Nhiu

sinh ra do s chuyn ng nhit cua cac in t trong cac linh kin ban dn Nhng m thanh nh ting gio, ting nc cung la nhng ngun nhiu trng Cac vn nh thi tit, con ngi

2. Nhiu xuyn m ( Intersymbol Inteference)

Dai

thng tuyt i cua cac xung nhiu mc inh phng la v han. Nu cac xung nay c loc khng ung khi chung truyn qua mt h thng thng tin thi chung se trai ra trn min thi gian va xung cho mi ki hiu se chen vao cac khe thi gian bn canh gy ra nhiu gia cac ki hiu (ISI)

2. Nhiu xuyn m ( Intersymbol Inteference)

2. Nhiu xuyn m ( Intersymbol Inteference)

giam nhiu xuyn m ngi ta phai lam th nao han ch dai thng ma vn khng gy ra ISI Khi dai thng bi gii han, xung se co inh tron thay vi inh phng Mt trong nhng phng phap loai bo nhiu ISI la dung b loc cos nng va b loc ngang ep khng (phng phap Nyquist I)

Nhiu xuyn knh ( Interchannel Interference)

Gy

ra do cac thit bi phat trn cac knh k nhau

Nhiu xuyn knh ( Interchannel Interference)

Thng

xay ra do tin hiu truyn trn knh v tuyn bi dich tn gy can nhiu sang cac knh k no loai bo nhiu xuyn knh ngi ta phai co khoang bao v (guard band ) gia cac dai tn

Nhiu ng knh ( Cochannel Interference)

Gy

ra do 2 cell phat cung 1 tn s trong 1 mang giao thoa vi nhau

Nhiu ng knh ( Cochannel Interference)

Thng

gp trong h thng thng tin di ng s cellular, trong o co tng hiu sut s dung ph bng cach s dung lai tn s

Giai phap khc phuc

Khng

nay Chi co th ti thiu hoa nhiu ng knh bng cach thit k mang cellular phu hp Tc la thit k sao cho cac cell trong mang co s dung cung nhom tn s khng anh hng ti nhau=>khoang cach cac cell cung tn s phai u ln

th dung b loc loai bo giao thoa

Nhiu a truy nhp (Multiple access Interference)

La

nhiu gy ra do cac tin hiu cua cac user giao thoa vi nhau

TDMA
TDMA la s giao thoa cua cac tin hiu khe thi gian nay vi khe thi gian khac do s khng hoan toan ng b gy ra Ngi ta phai co khoang bao v (guard time) giam xac sut ngi dung bi giao thoa nhng cung ng thi lam giam hiu sut s dung ph
Trong

FDMA
Cac

hiu ng Doppler lam dich ph tn s dn n co s giao thoa gia cac dai tn con Guard band giam xac xut giao thoa gia cac knh k nhau =>giam hiu sut s dung ph

CDMA
Trong

CDMA ngi ta s dung tinh trc giao cua ma nn hu nh khng co nhiu gia cac user

DSCDMA
b(t ) c(t )
b(t ) =
i =

s (t )
2 P cos(c t )

b p ( t iT )
i T

s (t ) = 2 Pb(t )c(t ) cos( c t )

j

c(t ) =

j =

pTc ( t jTc )

DS-CDMA
b(t )
c(t ) = + 1 1 1 + 1

+1 1 +1 1

b(t )c(t )

s (t )

DS-CDMA
s (t ) n(t )
T

r (t )

r (t ) c (t ) 2 P cos(c t )

dt
0

> 0 b = +1 < 0 b = 1

DS-CDMA
r (t ) = b(t )c (t ) 2 P cos(c t ) + n(t )
T 0 T

r (t )c(t ) cos( t ) dt =
c
T

b(t )c(t )c(t ) 2 P cos 2 (c t ) dt + n(t )c(t ) cos(c t ) dt

0

= b(t ) 2 P cos 2 (c t ) dt +
0

P b(t )dt + 20

b(t ) {+1,1}

MultipleAccessInterference

i
s1 (t )
si (t ) s K (t )

r (t ) = s1 ( t ) + s2 ( t ) + ...s K ( t ) + n(t ) r (t ) = 2 Pj b j ( t ) c j ( t ) cos(cj t ) + n(t )

K j =1

Z = r (t )c(t ) cos(c t ) dt i
i
0

MultipleAccessInterference

Z = r (t )c (t ) cos(c t ) dt i
i
0

K Z = 2 Pj b j ( t )c j (t ) cos( c t ) + n(t )c(t ) cos( c t ) dt i 0 j =1 i

T

Z = b(t )c(t )c(t ) cos 2 ( c t ) dt + I j + i i i i j =1, j i

0

Z = P / 2 b(t )dt + I j + i i 0i j =1, j i

Z = P / 2 b(t )dt + I j + i i 0i j =1, j i

MAI = I j = 2 Pj b j (t )c j (t )c(t ) cos 2 ( c t )dt

If c j (t )ci(t )dt = 0 Then MAI = 0

0

kh MAI ngi ta thng dung cac phng phap trc giao nhng trn thc t khng th co s trc giao hoan toan. Do o MAI vn tn tai trong cac h thng a truy nhp

Mi cac ban tham gia thao lun va gop y