2

   

 
:

V = 0,06l . C
Mg m t =0 .
-1 -
-2
-3 H3O+ pH :
3,65

3,65

3,65

3,68

3,73

3,78

4,02

4,56

)[H3O+](mol/l

10

)t(min

-1.3 [H3O+] = f(t) : . C

-2.3 .

x
V

[ H 3 O + ]t = C = 2.

-3.3 ] [H3O+ t

-4 ) 2xmax = n0 (H3O+ ) nf (H3O+ ) 2xmax = V([H3O+ ]0 [H3O+ ] f

-5 . m

:
210
84

Po

Po xy Pb +

210
84

-1 .
-2 x . y
-3 mn=mp=1,66.10-27kg
-4 E Mev . J
-5
Ec :
210
84

-6 Po

m
E C 1 + = E
m Pb

. .

N0 . m0 276

. N = 25%N0
-1.5 .
-2.5 276 . m0=1g
M(Po) =210g/mol ; Vm= 22,4l/mol ; m(He)= 4,0038u ; m(Pb)= 206,0385u :
m(Po)= 210,0482u ; 1eV= 1,6.10-19J ; 1u=1,66.10-27kg=931,5Mev/c