Lal Kitab - 1941

yky fdrkc
(rhljk fgLlk)
1941
xko Qjokyk] rglhy uwjegy] ft+yk tkyU/kj
iafMr :ipan tks'kh
ewy ys[kd%
fgUnh :ikarj.k%
;ksxjkt Hkkdj

yky fdrkc (rhljk fgLlk) 1941 ds bl fMftVy k:i dk yksdkfiZr djrs gq;s vkt eq>s csgn [kq'kh gks jgh gSA ;g ckr lc tkurs gSa fd yky fdrkc ds ikpksa mnwZ laLdj.kksa dks ,sLVksLVwMSaV~l xzqi us dkQh lky igys gh yky fdrkc ds gjsd pkgus okys ds fy;s baVjuSV ij miyC/k djok fn;s FksA ckn esa bu lc laLdj.kksa dks nsoukxjh fyfi esa :ikarj.k djus dk dke Hkh eqdfEey gks pqdk gSA ;g nks ejgys dke;kch ls ikj djus ds ckn vc ,sLVksLVwMSaV~l xzqi dk rhljk vkSj lc ls vge dke gS iafMr :i pan tks'kh }kjk jfpr lHkh ikap egkxzaFkksa dks blds gt+kjksa sfe;ksa ds fy;s fcuk dksbZ iSlk [+kpZ fd;s eqr esa eqg;k djokukA bl flyflysa ds 'kq#vkr dh fgekd+r ;g ukpht+] yky fdrkc (rhljk fgLlk) & 1941 dks baVjuSV ij Mky dj djus tk jgk gSA fganqLrku vkSj fganqLrku ds ckgj cSBs gekjs cgqr ls lkFkh th tku ls bl xzaFk dh xzafFk;ksa dks lqy>kus esa yxs gq;s gSa] oks ;g tkuus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa fd yky fdrkc esa tks dqN Hkh fy[kk gS oks vkf[+kj D;ksa fy[kk gS] blfy;s ;g fugk;r t+:jh gks x;k Fkk fd lc ls igys yksxksa dks lgh rkSj ij ;g ekywe gks fd yky fdrkc esa njvly fy[kk D;k gSA esjs fopkj eas D;ksa rd igqapus dh eaft+y dks D;k okyh ixMaMh ij pys fcuk gkfly dj ikuk 'kk;n eqefdu ughaA ;s gh otg Fkh fd ,sLVksLVwMSaV~l xzqi us yky fdrkc ds lHkh laLdj.kksa ds 'kq+re nsoukxjh fyI;karj.k ds fMftVy k:i dks baVjuSV }kjk tu ekul rd igqapus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA
yky fdrkc ds Q+jeku 1939 o yky fdrkc ds vjeku 1940 dh bySDVkWfud dkWfi;k Hkh gekjs ikl rS;kj iM+h gSa ftudh Vkbfiax ox+Sjg dk dke esjs lqiq=kksa fp _f"k Hkkdj o fp jkgqy Hkkdj }kjk o"kZ 2004 ds nkSjku gh laiw.kZ dj fy;k x;k FkkA yky fdrkc 1942 o yky fdrkc 1952 dk dke Hkh rd+jhcu iwjk gks pqdk gSA vxj iafMr th us pkgk rks bu lHkh xzaFkksa dks Hkh cgqr tYn yksdkfiZr dj fn;k tk;sxkA gekjk vly ed+ln rks njvly ml fnu gh iwjk gksxk ftl fnu yky fdrkc ds lHkh ikap cs'kd+herh eksrh R;sd yky fdrkc HkDr dks ck&vklkuh vkSj fcuk dksbZ iSlk [+kpZ fd;s gkfly gks tk;saxsA 'kk;n ;s gh egku ia :i pan tks'kh th dks gekjh lPph Jkatfy Hkh gksxhA cgjgky] bl ekSd+s ij eSa loZJh fueZy dqekj Hkkj}kt th] jfcanj ukFk HkaMkjh th] nhi 'kekZ th] MkW lqjs'k pa mik/;k; th] fofiu 'kqDyk th] dqychj cSal th] jkts'k dqekj th rFkk lquhy ,sykoknh dk rg&,&fny ls 'kqf;k vnk djuk pkgrk gw ftUgksaus le; le; ij fofHkUu baVjuSV xzqiksa ds ek/;e ls bl iqLrd esa ekStwn x+yfr;ksa dh vksj /;ku fnyok;k vkSj bldks csgrj cukus esa esjh cgqr enn dhA eSa bu lc egkuqHkkoksa dk rk&mez 'kqx+qt+kj jgwaxkA lknj ;ksxjkt HkkdjA
jkgqy daI;wVt+Z] ifV;kykA
dk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr ds fcuk bl dk'ku ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx dks Nkiuk rFkk bySDVkWfud] e'khuh] QksVks frfyfi vFkok vU; fof/k ls iqu% ;ksx ifr }kjk mldk laxzg.k vFkok lkj.k oftZr gSA bl iqLrd dh fch bl 'krZ ij dh xbZ gS fd dk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr ds fcuk ;g iqLrd vius ewy vkoj.k vFkok fdlh vU; dkj ls O;kikj }kjk m/kkjh ij iqu% fo;] ;k fQj fdjk;s ij u nh tk;sxh] u csph tk;sxhA bl dk'ku dk lgh ewY; iqLrd ds vkoj.k ij eqfr gSA jcM+ dh eksgj] fpidkbZ xbZ iphZ] fLVdj ;k fdlh vU; fof/k }kjk vafdr dksbZ Hkh la'kksf/kr ewY; X+kyr gS rFkk ekU; ugha gksxkA Fke f}rh; r`rh; prqFkZ iape laLdj.k laLdj.k laLdj.k laLdj.k laLdj.k % % % % % 2007 2007 2008 2008 2009
dk'kd % jfo Hkkdj] jkgqy daI;wVt+Z] Q+LVZ yksj] ekLVj Sl fcfYMax] 'ksjkokyk xsV] ifV;kykA Qksu % 098769&30229] 0175&5008675a vko`fk % Fke (501 fr;k) flracj 2007 ewY; % 400@& # eqd % oksYoks faVT+kZ] iqjkuk yky ckX+k] ifV;kyk (iatkc) Q+ksu% 0175&2303092
liqnZe crks ek;s os'kjk] rw nkuh fglkcs deks cs'kjkA
yky fdrkc ds tUenkrk
iafMr :ipan tks'kh th
yky fdrkc ds ewy dk'kd
'kekZ fxj/kkjh yky]

fuoklh Qjokyk
vihy
(ix)
vkt ls dqN lky igys ,sLVksLVwMSaV~l xzqi us ,d okc ns[kk Fkk&gj ,d yky fdrkc seh rd bl fdrkc dks 'kqre :i esa igqpkus dk] dke cgqr eqf'dy Fkk ysfdu lkSHkkX; ls gesa dqN ,sls lkFkh feyrs x;s ftudh lksp gekjh lksp ls esy [kkrh FkhA blh flyflys esa yky fdrkc ds jeku (1939) vkSj yky fdrkc ds vjeku (1940) ds fyI;arj.k ds dfBu dk;Z dk chk iafMr os.kh ek/ko xksLokeh us mBk;k vkSj lQyrkiwoZd mls iwjk Hkh fd;kA vc yky fdrkc rhljk fgLlk (1941) dk fEek gekjs liqnZ fd;k x;k gSA geus viuh rj ls iwjh fu"Bk vkSj bZekunkjh ls bl ij dke fd;k gS] ge blesa fdrus lQy gq;s] bldk fu.kZ; rks le; gh djsxk ysfdu ;gk eSa ,d ckr Li"V dj nsuk pkgwxk fd bl fdrkc ds dk'ku dk dk;Z geus fdlh vkfFkZd ykHk dh uh;r ls ugha fd;k] gekjk eln tgk tuekul rd bl xzaFk dks 'kqre :i esa igqpkuk gSA gekjk nwljk eln bl xzaFk ds fj;s yky fdrkc ds gj ml seh rd igqpus dk gS tks fd fdlh Hkh :i esa vkSj dgha Hkh bl ij dke dj jgk gSA cgqr ls yksx vius&vius rkSj ij bl dk;Z esa tqVs gq;s gSa] ge ml fc[kjh gqbZ 'kfDr dks ,d txg bdh djuk pkgrs gSa] rkfd bl egku~ xzaFk dk pkj&lkj lqO;ofLFkr vkSj ;kstukc rjhs ls gks
fre AS el TR y d O istr S T ib gr U ut ou D ed p EN b TS y
(x)
vihy
lds] vkSj ge pkgrs gSa fd ,sls lHkh yksx ,d gh IysVQkeZ ij bds gksdj bl egku~ dke dks vatke nsaA ge mu lc egkuqHkkoksa dks tks fd gels tquk pkgsaxs] mUgsa gj dkj dh lgk;rk dk vk'oklu nsrs gSaA Lrqr iqLrd yky fdrkc rhljk fgLlk (1941) ds vUr esa geus mnwZ] Qkjlh ,oa iatkch Hkk"kk ds dfBu 'kCnksa dh tks ,d Glossary nh gS] mlds vfrfjDr xzqi us blh iqLrd esa ;qDr yxHkx 50 iatkch] mnwZ vkSj Qkjlh Hkk"kk ls fy;s eqgkojksa vkSj yksdksfDr;ksa ds foLrkjiwoZd fooj.k lfgr ,d cqdySV Hkh vyx ls rS;kj dh gS D;ksafd LFkku vHkko ds dkj.k bls iqLrd esa lfEefyr djuk laHko ugha Fkk] vr% ftl Hkh lTtu dks bldh :jr gks] og i=kkpkj }kjk bls gels fu%'kqYd kIr dj ldrk gSA yrh bUlkuh frjr dk ,d fgLlk gS] blfy;s bl iqLrd esa Hkh gekjs }kjk dqN yfr;k vo'; gqbZ gksxh] ftuls gesa voxr djokuk a yky fdrkc ds gj seh dk Z gSA ge ,slh lHkh bafxr yfr;ksa dks bl fdrkc ds vxys laLdj.k esa nwj djus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs] rFkk mu lc lTtuksa dk /kU;okn lfgr uke Hkh ml vad esa dkf'kr djsaxs] ftUgksus bu yfr;ksa ls ges okfd djok;k gksA a blh flyflys esa gekjh mu egkuqHkkoksa ls kFkZuk gS fd ftuds ikl iafMr th ds gkFkksa fo'ys"k.k dh gqbZ dksbZ dq.Myh ;k iafMr th ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ vkSj tkudkjh gks] rks os gesa vius iwjs irs vkSj VsyhQksu uEcj lfgr gesa lEidZ djsa rkfd bl tkudkjh dk yksd dY;k.k ds fy;s leqfpr ;ksx fd;k tk ldsA ,slk ;ksxnku djus okys gj lTtu dks ,sLVksLVwMSaV~l xzqi lEekfur djsxkA
vihy
(xi)
iafMr th ds rhljs okc yky fdrkc rhljk fgLlk(1941) dks yksdkfiZr djrs gq;s eqq>s csgn kq'kh gks jgh gSA eSa bl ekSds ij Jh ;ksxjkt Hkkdj vkSj bl fdrkc ds dk'ku ls tqs gq;s gj egkuqHkko dks muds bl ;kl ds fy;s ,sLVksLVwMSaV~l xzqi dh rj ls cgqr cgqr eqckjdckn nsrk gwA ;gk eSa Jh jktsU HkkfV;k th dk Hkh rg&,&fny ls 'kqf;k vnk djrk gw ftUgksus vius O;Lr dk;Ze ls cs'kherh le; fudky a dj bl fdrkc esa iafMr th ds ckjs esa oks ckrsa ge rd igqpkb gSa] ftUgsa tku ikuk 'kk;n gekjs fy;s dHkh laHko u gksrkA yky fdrkc vkSj iafMr th ds ckjs esa HkkfV;k th dk ;g vkfVZdy ,d ,sfrgkfld egRo dh jpuk gS] tks fd yky fdrkc ds ckjs esa QSyh Hkzkafr;ksa vkSj fdaonafr;ksa dks nwj djus esa ,d ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksxhA vkus okys le; esa yky fdrkc ds vla[; seh blds }kjk jks'kuh gkfly djrs jgsaxsA esjk er gS fd Hkfo"; esa yky fdrkc ds 'kks/kdrkZ bls ,d Historical reference document dh rjg bLrseky djds if.Mr th }kjk crk;s x;s yksd dY;k.k ds ekxZ ij vkxs csaxsA
fueZy dqekj Hkkj}kt]
2615@2] lSDVj 47&lh] p.Mhx&160047 nwjHkk"k% 98884&44789
e-mail: nkbhardwaj@gmail.com
(xii)
Hkkjrh; euh"kk us T;ksfr"k dks osn dk us=k dgk gSA ftl dkj ukd] dku] eq[k] gkFk] iSj vkfn gksrs gq, Hkh us=kghu 'kjhj ls lkalkfjd dk;ks dk laiknu djuk dfBu gks tkrk gS mlh dkj T;ksfr"k Kku ds fcuk osn fofgr dk;ks dk laiknu yxHkx vlaHko gks tkrk gSA bl 'kk dh fo'ks"krk ;g fd blesa rdZ&fordZ vkSj yach&pkSh O;k[;kvksa ds LFkku ij flkarksa dk R;{k :i ls nSfud thou esa mrkjk tkrk gSA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd Hkkjr esa le;≤ ij T;ksfr"k vFkok T;ksfrfoZKku dh fofHkUu fo/kk,a fodflr gksrh jgha gSaA vk/kqfud ;qx esa T;ksfr"kdh uohure ifr yky fdrkc dk [kwc pkj&lkj gqvk gSA chloha 'krkCnh ds iwokZZ esa bl ifr ds jpf;rk ia :i pan tks'kh th us T;ksfr"k ds xw jgL;ksa dks rRdkyhu yksd Hkk"kk mnwZ ds fj, vke vkneh rd igqapkus dk lQy ;kl fd;kA iafMr th us T;ksfr"k ds bl egk'kk dks 5 iq"iksa ds :i esa Lrqr fd;k yky fdrkc ds jeku] yky fdrkc ds vjeku] yky fdrkc (rhljk fgLlk)] yky fdrkc (rjehe'kqnk)] T;ksfr"k dh yky fdrkcA bu ikp iq"iksa esa rhljs iq"i dks iafMr th us dfork ds :i esa fy[kkA blds NksVs vkdkjds dkj.k Lusgo'k iafMr th bls xqVdk dgrs FksA T;ksfr"k ds jgL;ksa dks le>us ds fy, iafMr th us jeku vkSj
vk'khokZn
(xiii)
fdlh fo|k ds jgL; dks tkuus ds fy, mls ewy:i esa iuk vko';d gSA yky fdrkc uked bl xzUFk ds lHkh ikp Hkkx ewy:i ls mnwZ Hkk"kk esa fy[ks x, gSaA vkt tcfd mnwZ Hkk"kk ds tkudkj vkSj ius okys fujarj ?kVrs tk jgs gSa bu ikapksa Hkkxksa ds fgUnh esa fyI;arj.k dh deh lc txg eglwl dh tk jgh FkhA blfy, ladYi ;g cuk fd bl xzaFk ds ikapksa Hkkxksa dk fgUnh fyI;karj.k fd;k tk,A oSls rks ;g dke fdlh Hkh rjg ls ljy u Fkk ysfdu xzaFk dh ewy ikaMqfyfi;ks@fr;ksa dks a tqVkus dk dke lcls dfBu FkkA yxHkx 15 o"kZ ds lrr ;klksa ls rhu pkj o"kZ igys budh frfyfi;ksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldh vkSj fyI;arj.kdk dke 'kq# gqvkA Hkq ik ls ia :i pan tks'kh r yky fdrkc ds ikap esa ls Fke nks xzaFkksa yky fdrkc ds jeku&1939 vkSj yky fdrkc ds vjeku&1940 dk mnwZ ls fgUnh esa fyI;arj.k esa lqkh ikBdksa dks vfiZr dj pqdk gwaA esjs fy, ;g ije g"kZ dk fo"k; gS fd bl egk'kk ds rhljs iq"i xqVdk dk fganh fyI;arj.k Jh ;ksxjkt Hkkdj Lrqr djus tk jgs gSaA esjk ;g ekuuk gS fd Hkkdj th ds lg;ksx ds fcuk 'kk;n jeku
vjeku dks ,d lkFk ius dkvkns'k fn;kA vius bl rhljs xzaFk esa iafMr th us ,d dkj ls jeku vkSj vjeku ds jgL;ksa dks [kksyus dk lQy ;kl fd;k gSA viuh ljy Hkk"kk] mik;ksa ds lVhd ,oa ljy ;ksxksa ds dkj.k dqN v/kdpjs T;ksfrf"k;ksa us yky fdrkc dks mik;ksa dh iqLrd ek=k cuk dj j[k fn;k gS tcfd yky fdrkc us vius ewy :i esa euq"; ds pfj=k fuekZ.k ij ksj fn;k gSA ;fn ns[kk tk, rks gekjs nq "deZ] fpk vkS j pfj=k dh v'kq rk gh gekjs nq[kksa dk ewy dkj.k gSA
(xiv)
vk'khokZn
vkSj vjeku ds fgUnh fyI;arj.k ikBdksa rd vius 'kq :i esa u igqap ikrsA yky fdrkc ds fo"k; ds lkFk&lkFk mnwZ] fgUnh] iatkch] Qkjlh vkfn Hkk"kkvksa ij mudh id vuwBh gSA ,sls ;ksX; O;fDr ds gkFk ls gksdj fudyk dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k ,dne lgh o ijQSDV gksxkA
Lrqr iqLrd ds fy, vesjhdk fLFkr yky fdrkc vkpk;Z Jh jktsU HkkfV;k th }kjk Lrqr ia :i pan tks'kh th ds vUrjax laLej.k] muds thou dks igyh ckj ius ds fy, feysxhA Jh jktsU HkkfV;k th iafMr th ds vR;ar fudV jgs gSa blfy, mudk gj laLej.k kekf.kd ,oa vkf/kdkfjd gSA Jh ;ksxjkt Hkkdj }kjk Lrqr xzaFk oSls rks gj rjg ls vuwBk vkSj fo'ks"krkvks a ls Hkjiwj gS ysfdu iqLrd ds var esa fn;k x;k yxHkx 650 'kCnksa dk 'kCndks"k iqLrd dks vkS j mi;ksxh cuk x;k gSA vf/kd D;k\ Jh ;ksxjkt Hkkdj th }kjk Lrqr bl yky fdrkc ekyk ds vc rhu iq"iksa dk kekf.kd fgUnh fyI;arj.k ikBdksa rd igqap tk,xk blds fy, Jh ;ksxjkt th dks gekjk Lusgiw.kZ vk'khokZnA
nSoK ia os.kh ek/ko xksLokeh
Hkwfedk
(xv)
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(xvi)
Hkwfedk
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Hkwfedk
(xvii)
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(xviii)
Hkwfedk
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rW rW MWl oWi eU W M MD eriw Ak-kk
Hkwfedk
(xix)
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(xxi)
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(xxiv)
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UeSU pOr
10529 Democracy Boulevard Potomac Maryland USA Phone: 301.983.8022
Email: Rajinderbhatia@Gmail.com
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(xxvi)
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cqqxZ yksx crkrs gSa fd yky fdrkc Qjeku 1939 o yky fdrkc ds vjeku 1940 ius ckn yksxksa us iafMr th ls f'kdk;r fd ,d rks ;s nksuksa iqLrdsa gn ls ;knk VSdfudy gksus dh otg ls ch eqf'dy ls le> vkrh gSa] nwljk buesa mik;ksa dk f cgqr de fd;k x;k gSA kfycu rHkh iafMr th us ;g yky fdrkc (rhljk fgLlk) 1941 lekt dks nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA vkSj blh xzaFk ds dk'ku ds ckn gh yky fdrkc T;ksfr"k dk ijpe nqfu;k esa ygjkuk 'kq# gqvkA yxHkx 3 bap pkSh o 7 bap yEch ;g iqLrd iafMr th dks bruh f; Fkh fd vki bls blds uUgs vkdkj dh otg ls] cs I;kj ls xqVdk dgk djrs Fks] vkSj Hkh bls lHkh yksx xqVds ds uke ls gh tkurs gSa] iatkc esa dgha&dgha bls NksVh fdrkc ds uke ls Hkh ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA Lrqr iqLrd yky fdrkc rhljk fgLLkk(1941) dks iafMr th }kjk fyf[kr ikpksa iqLrdksa esa ,d kkl eqdke gkfly gS] tgk jeku vkSj vjeku ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSa rFkk 1942 o 1952 ds laLdj.k Fkkss VSfDudy LoHkko ds gSa] ogha ;g laLdj.k vius vki esa gj rjg ls eqdfEey gSA dfork dk ;ksx lcls igys blh xzaFk esa gqvk gS] ftlls bldh dforkvksa dks daBLFk djus dk pyu 'kq# gqvk vkSj blh pyu dh otg ls gh yky fdrkc dk lans'k tu&tu rd igqpk vkSj bl fo|k dks loZ=k flh feyuh 'kq# gqbZA lknxh ds fygk ls ;g iqLrd ckh pkjksa fdrkcksa esa ls lcls vOoy gS] brus de 'kCnksa esa brus egku~ fo"k; dks vius vki esa leks ysuk xkxj esa lkxj ls de ugha gSA ,slk ugha fd T;ksfr"k ds fdlh i{k dk f Nks fn;k x;k gks] ckr dsoy la{ksi esa exj iwjh fu"Bk ls dh xbZ gSA o"kZQy dh lkj.kh dk pyu Hkh blh xzaFk ds lkFk gh 'kq# gqvk] tksfd ckn esa yky fdrkc T;ksfr"k dk ,d
(xxvii)
dgrs gSa fd ljyrk vkSj lknxh nks egku~ xq.k gSa] ysfdu lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd bUgsa gkfly djuk mruk gh dfBu Hkh gSA kq'kfLerh ls ;gh ljyrk vkSj lknxh yky fdrkc dh vkRek gSA bruh lknh Hkk"kk esa ikp&ikp egkxzaFkksa dk fuekZ.k dksbZ ekewyh ?kVuk ugha gSA njvly yky fdrkc nqfu;k dk ,d ek=k ,slk xzaFk gS ftldh jpuk lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh esa dh xbZ gSA blesa ,d&,d y dk pquko iafMr th us ch lko/kkuh vkSj kwclwjrh ls fd;k gS] iwjs xzaFk esa ,d Hkh y Qkyrw fn[kkbZ ugha irkA eqgkojks] yksdksfDr;ksa vkSj lqanj o lVhd a miekvksa dk tks bLrseky iafMr th us bu xzaFkksa esa fd;k gS] og cstks gSA bu lc ds cSj 'kk;n oks ckr u cu ikrh tks fd vkt gekjs lkeus gSA oSls rks cgqr ls mnkgj.k bl flyflys esa fn;s tk ldrs gSa ysfdu eSa ;gk eqgkojs vkSj miek ds nks mnkgj.k is'k djuk pkgwaxkA lk uEcj 252 esa iafMr th /ku ds fujarj okg dh ckr djrs gSa] vxj os pkgrs rks dsoy ;gh dgdj dke py tkrk fd ml tkrd ds ikl ku&nkSyr fujUrj vkrh jgsxhA ysfdu mudh cq lkfgfR;d lksp ns[ksa fd /ku dh fujarjrk c;ku djus ds fy;s mUgksus iatkch Hkk"kk dh ,d fl a
vfHkUu vax cukA gj Hkko esa fdlh ,d ;k ,d ls ;knk xzg gksus dh fLFkfr esa D;k mik; fd;k tk;s igyh ckj bldk f cs foLrkj ls fd;k x;k gSA gj xzg ls lacaf/kr nsoh&nsorkvksa ds fp=k lcls igys blh fdrkc esa iafMr th us fn;s gSa] ;gh ugha gj xzg ls lacafkr usd vkSj cn dkjd oLrqvksa ds fp=k Hkh igys blh iqLrd esa dkf'kr fd;s x;sA eaxy cn ds dkjd nsork dss ckjs esa loZFke f ;gha ls 'kq# gqvk] vkSj eaxy cn ds dkjd nsork dk fp=k dsoy blh xzaFk esa gh ik;k tkrk gSA
(xxviii)
yksdksfDrvkj <kxk] --------- pYyhvk (iwjh yksdksfDr bl dkj gS vkj <kxk] ikj <kxk] fcPp VYye VYyhvk] vk.k dwtk] ns.k cPps] unh Ugko.k pYyhvk) dks ;ksx fd;kA bl yksdksfDr esa pyrs gq, jgV dk f gS tks fd dq, ls fujarj ikuh fudky fudky dj [ksrksa dks nsrk gS] ;g fujarjrk dh ,d vf}rh; mnkgj.k gSA blh rjg gh c`gLir kkuk uEcj 10 (lk uEcj 50 ij) ds eans vlj ds ckjs es a iafMr th fy[krs gSa mldh fUnxh esa cPps us okc esa egy ns[ks] exj tkxus mij mlh VwVh gqbZ pkjikbZ vj rosyk kjk esa ysVs ik;kA
kjlh Hkk"kk es a rosyk kjk dk vFkZ gS x/kksa dk vLrcyA ;g miek ds lqUnj bLrseky dh ,d kwclwjr felky gS] fd dgk rks egy vkSj dgk ros yk kjka ] gkykafd egy dh txg VwVh gq bZ pkjikbZ Hkh iwjh dgkuh c;ku dj nsrh gS ysfdu ros yk kjk ds bLrseky us bl iwjs mnkgj.k dks ,d fcYdqy gh u;k vkSj lVhd :i ns fn;kA buds bykok Hkh ,sls vusdksa mnkgj.k bl fdrkc esa ekStwn gSa tks fd iafMr th dh kS vkSj ifjiDo lkfgfR;d lksp dh rj b'kkjk djrh gSA
tgka /keZ&fujis{krk dh pk'kuh ls ljkcksj olq/kSo dqVqEcde~ dk ifo=k lans'k bl egkxzaFk dh vkRek gS] ogha nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh enn vkSj thoksa ij n;k Hkko j[kuk bl xzaFk dh ewy f'k{kkvksa esa ls ,d gSA iwoZtUeksa ds lafpr deks ds flkar ls Hkh ij mB dj iafMr th us vkt ds lanHkZ esa mu yfr;ksa dks nksckjk u nksgjkus dh f'k{kk nh gS tks fd ekuo ek=k ds fy;s nq%[k vkSj eqlhcr dk dkj.k cu ldrh gSaA bl lanHkZ esa fir` _.k dk pSIVj vfr egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS tgk ;s crk;k x;k gS fd dqkksa dks ekjus ;k lrkus] tho gR;k] fe=kksa ;k Hkkb;ksa ls /kks[kk] h ij
(xxix)
bl xzaFk dh fyI;karj.k ds ihNs Hkh dbZ dkj.k gSa] lcls igys rks ;g fd fdlh Hkh xzFk dks ;fn mldh ewy qcku esa gh ik tk, rks mldh vkRek rd igqpus dk jkLrk vklku gks tkrk gS! nwljk lcls ck dkj.k ;g Fkk fd bl xzaFk esa tks mnwZ] Qkjlh ,oa iatkch ds 'kCn] eqgkojs] vkSj yksdksfDr;k bLrseky gqbZ gSa] muesa ls vfkdrj dk VwVk QwVk ljykFkZ rks 'kk;n fd;k tk lds ] exj mUgsa vuqokn djus ls vFkZ dk vuFkZ gks tkus dh laHkkouk cgqr ;knk c tkrh gSA iwoZ esa yky fdrkc ds dqN laLdj.kksas ds rFkkdfFkr vuqoknks a ls tks viwj.kh; {kfr gqbZ mlls dkSu ifjfpr ughaA mnkgj.kr% bl laLdj.k esa ,d txg ,d iatkch dh fl yksdks fDr gS% vkj <kxk] ikj <kxk] fcPp VYye&VYyhvk] vk.k dwtk] ns.k cPps] unh Ugko.k pYyhvkA
D;k bldk vuqokn fd;k tk ldrk gS\ th ugha] flQZ ljykFkZ djus dh dksf'k'k dh tk ldrh gSA blh iqLrd esa 'kCn lqFkjk o lqFkjs 'kkg dk dbZ txg ij ;ksx gqvk gSA lqFkjk okLro esa ,d tu&tkfr dk uke gS rFkk bUgsa lqFkjk D;ksa dgk tkrk gS vxj bldk mYys[k djus cSBsa rks cgqr yEch pkSh O;k[;k dh :jr irh gSA vr% fyI;karj.k dk ekxZ gh gesa lokske rhr gqvkA ;s dksbZ ,dek=k mnkgj.k ugha gSa ,sls cgqr Z
vR;kpkj] Hkzw.k gR;k] vlR; dguk] pfj=kghurk] /kks[kk/kh vkSj Jki ;k cnnqvk dh otg ls bUlku ij fdlh u fdlh dkj dk _.k p tkrk gS] ftlds ifj.kke vDlj cgqr Hk;adj gqvk djrs gSaA kSj ls ns[kus okyh ckr gS fd ;g pSIVj dsoy bu _.kksa dk f ek=k ugha gS] cfYd blds fj;s ,d ,slk lans'k fn;k x;k gS ftl ij vey djds vkSj bu cqjkb;ksa ls cp dj dks bZ Hkh euq "; vius thou esa xq .kkRed ifjorZu yk ldrk gSA
(xxx)
ls mnkgj.k bl xzaFk esa vkidks feysaxs] blhfy, geus vuqokn ugha fyI;krj.k dk fu.kZ; fy;kA ge yksd dY;k.k gsrq bl fyf[kr xzaFk ds ewy Lo:i ls fdlh Hkh dkj dh NsNk ds gd esa ughs] vkSj u gh ge ;g pkgrss gSa fd fdlh Hkh 'kCn ds xyr vFkZ gh lekt rd igqps] D;ksafd ,d yr vFkZ cgqr lh Hkzkfr;ksa dks iSnk djus ds fy, dkQh gksrk gS] vr% ge fdlh Hkh Hkzkafr dks QSykus ds egkiki ls gj le; cpuk pkgrs gSaA D;ksafd gekjk edln rks bl xzaFk ds ckjs esa QSyh xyrQgfe;ksa o Hkz kafr;ksa dks nwj djuk gSA eSa igys Hkh vZ dj pqdk gw fd ge yksx bl xzaFk ds ewy Lo:i ls fdlh dkj dh Hkh NsNk ds fugk;r f[kyk gSa] vr% geus blds fyI;krj.k ds nkSjku viuh rj ls ,d Hkh 'kCn ;gk rd fd ,d ek=kk rd dk gsjQsj ugha fd;kA esjs cgqr ls fe=kksa dh jk; Fkh fd gjsd i`"B ds uhps mlesa bLrseky gq, eqf'dy 'kCnksa ds vFkZ fn, tk, rkfd ius okys dks vklkuh gks] ysfdu gekjh uj esa ;g Hkh fdrkc ds ewy :i ls f[kyok Fkk] vr% geus bl lq>ko dks ugha ekukA ysfdu esjs ije fe=k fnYyh fuoklh Jh vfuy Hkkj}kt th us ,d cs'kherh e'kfojk fn;k ftls [kkfjt djus fd fgekr eSa u dj ldkA mudk er Fkk fd mnwZ] Qkjlh] o iatkch ds eqf'dy 'kCnksa ds ;fn vFkZ u fn, x, rks Hkzkfa r;k QSyus dk o vFkZ dk vuFkZ gksus dh laHkkouk vkSj ;knk c ldrh gSaA D;ksafd D;k tkus dksbZ ius okyk fdlh 'kCn dks D;k le> cSBs] ;fn ,slk gksrk gS rks bl egku~ xzaFk ds pkj lkj ds dk;Z dks cgqr ck kDdk yxus dh laHkkouk ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk] vkSj bldk lhkk lhkk vFkZ gekjs eln dk ukdke;kc gksuk gksxkA blh otg ls esjs ije
(xxxi)
fe=k Jh vfuy Hkkj}kt th ds yksa dks Qwy pkrs gq, geus bl xzaFk ds var esa mnwZ] Qkjlh] iatkch esa yxHkx 650 eqf'dy 'kCnksa ds vFkZ fn, gSa] vr% xzaFk dk ;g fgLlk lse o lknj eSa mUgsa gh lefiZr djrk gwA dqN vged yksx vDlj iafMr th dh Hkk"kk vkSj punctuation ij lokfy;k fu'kku yxkus dh fgekdr djrs gSa] rFkk muds fy[ks xzaFkksa dh Hkk"kk dks "alien" rFkk 'kSyh dks "ill punctuated" dgrs gSaA gkykafd bl xzaFk esa ckj&ckj dgk x;k gS fd nqfu;koh fglkc fdrkc gS ---- dksbZ nkok&,&kqnkbZ ugha] blfy, eSa dksbZ nkok rks ugha d:axk exj mu lc yksxksa dks cs vnc o kywl ls ;g lans'k igqpkuk pkgwaxk fd iafMr th dh Hkk"kk o 'kSyh ij maxyh mBkus okys egkuqHkko vxj mnwZ qcku ls okfd gksrs rks 'kk;n ,slh csgwnk ckrsa u djrs D;ksfa d ,slh mEnk punctuation vkSj yksa dk lVhd pquko 'kk;n gh fdlh vkSj iqLrd esa ns[kus dks feysxkA kksdk] >wV] >wVk] vLFkku] mikvks] lqHkkvks] vLFkkiu] uwg] /kh] nksgrk] nksgrh] C;ksikj] C;ksikjh] Msyk vkSj ki vkfn 'kCn (ftUgsa dqN vukh yksx vke cksypky ;k viHkza'k 'kCn le>us dh vDlj Hkwy dj cSBrs gSa ) njvly 'kq Qkjlh Hkk"kk ds kekf.kd lkfgfR;d 'kCn gSa tks fd iafMr th ds mPp ntsZ ds Hkk"kk Kku dks n'kkZrs gSa] vc jgh iatkch Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa] eqgkojksa ] o yksdksfDr;ksa dh ckr] rks fdlh Hkh ys [kd dh dye u rks vkt rd vkapfydrk ls kfy jgh gS vkSj u gh 'kk;n vkxs dHkh jgs xhA R;kx vkSj cfynku gekjs ns'k dh ijaijk jgh gSA Hkkjrh; ewY;ksa esa bUgsa cgqr pk ntkZ gkfly gS] gekjs iafMr th Hkh blh R;kx vkSj cfynku dh lk{kkr ewfrZ gSaA T;ksfr"k ds ikp&ikp egkxzaFk jpus ds ckn Hkh muds vanj dHkh flf ;k uke ikus dh dksbZ >yd fn[kkbZ ugha
(xxxii)
irhA ;gk rd fd bu xzaFkksa ij crkSj jpf;rk viuk uke rd nsus ls Hkh mUgsa xqjs jgk] vkSj uke fn;k Hkh rks vius ppsjs HkkbZ iaafMr fxj/kkjh yky 'kekZ dk ftudk fd kfycu bYe T;ksfr"k ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk Hkh ugha FkkA ;gh ugha og lTtu ftUgks a u s bl fdrkc dh dkfrcdkjh(Calligraphy) viuk esgurkuk ysdj dh mUgsa Hkh vk'khokZn nsuk vkSj mudk uke vius xzaFk esa 'kkfey djuk iafMr th ugha HkwysA os lnSo ;gh dgrs jgs fd tks dqN Hkh mUgksus fy[kk gS] oks fdlh v'; a 'kfDr dh nsu gS os rks bl egku~ dk;Z dks iwjk djus ds ,d fufek ek=k gSaA lkjh fanxh fcuk fdlh fufgr LokFkZ ds dsoy ekuo dY;k.k dh Hkkouk dk ikyu djrs gq;s vkSj vius uke o flh dk cfynku djus dh fgEer fdlh fl iq#"k ds ikl gh gks ldrh gSA tks balku viuh Hkwy dk vglkl dj ysa] vkSj le; jgrs mUgsa lq/kkjus dh dksf'k'k djs] esjs ;ky esa ,slk O;fDr vke vkneh ds Lrj ls cgqr ij dk gksrk gSA yky fdrkc ds jeku 1939 tc dkf'kr gqbZ rks iafMr th us ns[kk fd dkfrcdkjh vkSj NikbZ dh otg ls dbZ yfr;k vHkh jg xb gSa] vki ml egku~ vkRek dh Hkkouk vkSj yxu dk vankk yxk;sa fd mUgksus rqjUr gh vius vxys xzaFk yky fdrkc ds a vjeku 1940 ds var esa vyx ls ,d pSIVj ns fn;k ftlesa fd foLrkjiwoZd gj ml yrh dk f fd;k x;k tks fd yky fdrkc ds jeku 1939 esa jg xbZ FkhA mUgksus u dsoy mu yfr;ksa dk f gh a fd;k] cfYd mu xyr 'kCnksa dh txg dkSu lk lgh 'kCn gksuk pkfg;s lk uEcj vkSj iafDr uEcj lfgr yksxksa rd igqpk;kA blh eln ls mUgksaus ,d ^nq#Lrhukek* (Correction Slip) Hkh lkFk esa Niok nh rkfd yrh yxus dh xqatk;'k gh kRe gks tk;sA
(xxxiii)
geus vius kphu _f"k;ksa dks rks ugha ns[kk ysfdu ;g lc ckrsa tku ysus ds ckn dqN dqN vglkl :j gks jgk gS fd gekjs _f"k&eqfu Hkh iafMr th tSls gh jgs gksaxsA yky fdrkc ds igys rhu laLdj.k yky fdrkc ds jeku (1939)] yky fdrkc ds vjeku (1940) vkSj yky fdrkc rhljk fgLlk(1941) dk fyI;arj.k eSaus rjhcu rhu lky igys gh dj fy;k Fkk] ysfdu yky fdrkc ds dk'ku ds fr QSyh Hkzkfr;k] vkRefo'okl dh deh vkSj vlQyrk ds Mj dh otg ls eSa bUgsa iqLrd ds :i esa dkf'kr u djk ldkA nSoK iafMr os.khekko xksLokeh th }kjk yky fdrkc ds igys nks fyI;karfjr laLdj.k dkf'kr gksus ds ckn mUgksaus yky fdrkc rhljk fgLlk (1941) ds dk'ku ds fy;s eq>s ksRlkfgr fd;k] gkykafd og kqn Hkh bldk fyI;karj.k dj pqds Fks vkSj ;g iqLrd yxHkx iwjh rjg ls dk'ku ds fy;s rS;kj Hkh Fkh] ysfdu mudh gkfnZd bPNk Fkh fd bl iqLrd dk dk'ku dk;Z esjs }kjk gh laiUu gksA flZ ;gh ugha mUgksus eq>s bl iquhr dk;Z ds fy;s gj dkj dh lgk;rk dk a vk'oklu Hkh fn;k vkSj le; le; ij mudh cgqewY; jk; crkSj vk'khokZn Hkh eq>s feyrh jgh ftlds fy;s eSa lnSo mudk _.kh jgwaxkA oSls rks esjs cgqr ls lkFkh bl egku~ xzaFk ds fyI;karj.k djus esa esjs sj.kk ksr jgs gSa] ysfdu bldk eq[; Js; dsoy nks O;fDr;ksa dks gh tkrk gSA ,d gS esjs cs HkkbZ vkSj ,sLVksLVwMSaV~l ds la;kstd Jh fueZy dqekj Hkkj}kt th rFkk nwljs esjs NksVs csVs fpa jkgqy HkkdjA bu nks vkRekvksa dh yxu vkSj vFkd esgur dk urhtk gS fd vkt ;g xzaFk laHkor% 'kqre :i esa vkids eqckfjd gkFkksa esa igqpk gSA tgk jkgqy us
(xxxiv)
cs th tku ls bls mnwZ ls fgUnh esa fyI;karfjr djus esa esjh lgk;rk dh] rFkk ckn esa bldks daI;wVj ij ch esgur ls VkbZi fd;k ogha vknj.kh; fueZy th us fnu jkr ,d djds bldh wjhfMax dh] og Hkh ,d ckj ugha] dbZ ckjA ;fn fueZy th dk lkFk u feyk gksrk rks 'kk;n bl xzaFk esa cgqr lh yfr;k jg xbZ gksrhA eSa gj ckj viuh rj ls bls 'kqre :i esa rS;kj djrk Fkk ysfdu fueZy th dh dq'kkxz cqf vkSj iSuh uj gj ckj dksbZ u dksbZ xyrh <w< gh ysrh vkSj ;fn la;ksxo'k dksbZ yrh jg Hkh tkrh rks mls jkgqy <w< ysrkA D;ksafd Jh fueZy dqekj Hkkj}kt th ,sLVksLVwMSaV~l xzqi ds eq[k gSa] vr% mudh vuqefr ds fcuk bl xzaFk dks dk'ku ds fy, Sl esa nsus esjs fy, eqefdu ugha Fkk] vr% tc os lar"V q gq, rHkh eSaus xzaFk dks dkf'kr djokus dh fgEer dhA esjh Hkwfedk rks ek=k ,d Non Playing Captain dh gh jgh] oukZ lkjk dke rks bu nksuksa ds }kjk gh laiUu gqvk gSA vr% lkjk Js; vknj.kh; Jh fueZy dqekj Hkkj}kt th rFkk fpa jkgqy Hkkdj gh dks fn;k tkuk pkfg,A bl fdrkc ds ckjs esa QSyh Hkzkafr;k vkSj fdaonafr;ksa dks nwj djuk gekjk eln jgk gS] blesa ge fdrus lQy jgs] bldk Slyk rks or gh djsxk ysfdu yky fdrkc ds ,d liwr dk f eSa kkl rkSj ij djuk pkgwaxk tks fd yxHkx 37&38 lky ls Hkkjr Hkwfe ls cgqr nwj la;qDr jkT; vesjhdk esa jgrs gq, Hkh bl eln dks iwjk djus ds fy;s th&tku ls yxs gq;s gSa] vkt vxj bl egku~ xzaFk ds ckjs esa QSyh Hkzkfa r;ka dqN de gqb gSa] rks og dsoy bl iq.; vkRek dh otg ls&esjh eqjkn Jh jktsU HkkfV;k th ls gSA ewy :i ls vEckyk Nkouh fuoklh Jh HkkfV;k th ds iwjs ifjokj us yky fdrkc ds pkj&lkj tks ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k gS] og csfelky gSA mkj Hkkjr ds yky fdrkc vuq;kb;ksa ds ikl ewy
(xxxv)
xzaFkksa dh frfyfi;ksa bUgha ds ifjokj ls vkb gSaA vkt vxj yky fdrkc ds jpf;rk ds rkSj ij iafMr :ipan tks'kh dk uke yksx tkurs gSa rks os flZ Jh jktsU HkkfV;k th dh cnkSyr] oukZ vkt Hkh yksx bl ifo=k xzaFk dks vjc ns'k ls vk;k gqvk ;k lwjt ds lkjFkh }kjk fy[kk gqvk gh le> jgs gksrA yky fdrkc 1939 o yky fdrkc 1940 ds laLdj.k eq>s Hkh Jh s jktsU HkkfV;k ds vuqt Jh v'kksd dqekj HkkfV;k th ds eqckfjd gkFkksa ls gh kIr gq;s FksA ;gka eSa ,d vkSj ckr kkl rkSj ij fy[kuk pkgwaxk fd iafMr :i pan tks'kh dh nqyZHk rLohjksa esa ls ,d rLohj tks fd baVjuSV ij Hkh dbZ txg miyCk gS] (rFkk iafMr os.khekko th }kjk fyI;karfjr yky fdrkc ds igys nks laLdj.kksa esa Hkh lfEefyr gS) dks vius dSejs ls khapus dk 'kZ Hkh Jh v'kksd dqekj HkkfV;k th dks gh gkfly gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd ;g rLohj [khapus dk vuqjksk Lo;a iafMr th us fd;k FkkA iafMr th ds lkFk HkkfV;k ifjokj dh ?kfu"Brk dk lcwr bl iqLrd esa Jh jktsU HkkfV;k th }kjk fy[kh xbZ Hkwfedk gSA ftl rjg HkkfV;k th dks ;g uk gS fd mUgsa vkSj muds ifjokj dks iafMr :ipan tks'kh th dk vk'khokZn kIr gS] fcYdqy mlh rjg esjs fy;s Hkh ;g ckbl&,&xoZ gS fd eq>s Hkh Jh jktsU HkkfV;k th dk Lusg kIr gS] vkSj eSa yksxksa dks cs xoZ ls crkrk gw fd eSa mUgsa tkurk gwA ;gk eSa ,d vU; egku~ vkRek dk f vkSj kU;okn djuk viuk Z&,&vhe le>rk gw] ftuds f ds cSj 'kk;n ;g lc dok;n vkwjh jgrh] og gSa esjs cs HkkbZ vkSj yky fdrkc egkxzaFk ds lPps vuq;kb;ksa ds vxqvk iafMr nhi dqekj 'kekZ thA yky fdrkc ds vk;kfRed igyww ls gesa vxj fdlh us :c: djok;k rks og iafMr nhi dqekj 'kekZ th gh gSaA yky fdrkc ds vk;kfRed igyw dks tkuus ds
(xxxvi)
ckn rks ekuks gekjh vk[kksa ls gkyr ds dbZ p'es mrj x;s] vkSj lksp ds uqDrk&,&uj ls kfycu gekjk iquZtUe gqvk] oukZ ge vkt rd vaksjs esa gh HkVd jgs gksrA T;ksfr"k dks osn dh vk[k D;ksdj dgk tkrk s a gS& ;g ckr gesa yky fdrkc dk ,d vk;kfRed xzaFk dh rjg euu djrs gq, Kkr gqbZ] vkSj bldk lkjk Js; HkkbZ nhi q ekj 'kekZ th dks tkrk gS] eSa vkSj esjs ,sLVksLVwMSaV~l ds lc lkFkh iafMr nhi q ekj 'kekZ th ds lnSo vkHkkjh jgsaxsA fiNys yxHkx ,d n'kd esa yky fdrkc dk ijpe u dsoy iwjs Hkkjr esa cfYd nqfu;k ds dksus&dksus esa ch 'kkuks 'kkSr ls ygjk;k gSA vkt bl xzaFk dh kwe mu ns'kksa esa Hkh eph gS tgk fd bYe&,&T;ksfr"k dks laHkor% Sj&bLykeh vkSj gjke rd ekuk tkrk gSA esjs fy;s ;g cs xoZ dh ckr gS fd ikfdLrku tSls bLykeh ns'k esa Hkh vkt yky fdrkc ds lPps vuq;kbZ mHkj jgs gSa] vkSj yky fdrkc dh f'k{kkvksa dks v{kj'k% vey esa yk jgs gSaA ewy xzaFk ds vHkko esa ogk Hkh bl fo|k ds ckjs esa vusdksa yrgfe;k yksxksa ds fnek esa Fkha] ysfdu ,sLVksLVwMSaV~l xzqi us tc ls ewy mnwZ xzaFk baVjuSV ij miyCk djok;s gSa] rc ls u flZ ikfdLrku esa blds vhnreanksa dh rknkn esa btkk gqvk cfYd cgqr ls yksxksa us ekalkgkj lfgr vU; cqjkb;ksa ls Hkh rkSck dj yh gSA vki ;hu ekus fd gekjs dgus ij ekalkgkj tSlh vknr Nksus okyksa dh la[;k Hkkjr dh ctk; ikfdLrku esa ;knk gSA eSa ;gk yky fdrkc T;ksfr"k esa f=kewfrZ ds uke ls fl mu rhu ukStokuksa paMhx fuoklh ,MoksdsV dqychj flag cSal] tkya/kj fuoklh Jh eus'oj flag dkSaMy] fnYyh fuoklh Jh jktho ds- [kj dk f djuk
(xxxvii)
vkt ls pUn lky igys ,sLVksLVwMSaV~l xzqi us ,d okc ns[kk Fkk&gjsd yky fdrkc seh rd bl fdrkc dks 'kqre :i esa igqpkus dk] dke cgqr eqf'dy Fkk ysfdu lkSHkkX; ls gesa dqN ,sls lkFkh feyrs x;s ftudh lksp gekjh lksp ls esy [kkrh FkhA blh flyflys esa yky fdrkc ds jeku (1939) vkSj yky fdrkc ds vjeku (1940) ds fyI;arj.k ds dfBu dk;Z dk chk iafMr os.kh ek/ko xksLokeh us mBk;k vkSj lQyrkiwoZd mls iwjk Hkh fd;kA vc yky fdrkc rhljk fgLlk (1941) dk fEek gekjs liqnZ fd;k x;k gSA ge blesa fdrus lQy gq;s] bldk fu.kZ; rks le; gh djsxk ysfdu ;gk eSa ,d ckr Li"V dj nsuk pkgwxk fd bl fdrkc ds dk'ku dk dk;Z geus fdlh vkfFkZd ykHk dh uh;r ls ugha fd;k] gekjk eln tgk tuekul rd bl xzaFk dks 'kqre :i esa igqpkuk gS] ogha bl xzaFk ds fj;s yky fdrkc ds gj ml seh rd igqpuk pkgrs gSa tks fd fdlh Hkh :i esa vkSj dgha Hkh bl ij dke dj jgk gSA vxj bl dksf'k'k ds }kjk ge yksx vius xzqi dk nk;jk ckus esa ly jgrs gSa rks ge le>saxs fd gekjk eln dke;kc gqvkA
viuk ije dkZO; le>rk gw] bu lc us mez esa eq>ls cgqr NksVs gksus ds ckotwn Hkh esjk gj le; ekxZn'kZu fd;k vkSj vius cs'kherh lq>koksa ls eq>s jks'kuh fn[kkrs jgsA eSa bUgsa K3(Kulbir, Kondal, Khattar) ds uke ls ;kn djrk gw] ;s rhuksa ukStoku esjs ckw vkSj esjs fny dh /kdu dk fgLlk gSaA bUgsa ns[kdj eq>s iwjk Hkjkslk gS egku~ yky fdrkc vc lqjf{kr gkFkksa esa gS] vkSj eq>s bl ckr ij drbZ 'kd ugha fd Hkfo"; esa yky fdrkc dk ijpe bUgha ukStokuksa ds gkFk esa gksxkA
(xxxviii)
Lora=krk fnol 2007] ifV;kyk uxjA
dgrs gSa fd bUlku yfr;ksa dk iqryk gS] u pkgrs gq;s Hkh gels tkus vutkus bl iqLrd esa dqN yfr;k :j jg xbZ gksxh vkSj a ge gj ml 'kl ds rg&,&fny ls 'kqxqkj gksxs tks fd bl fdrkc a dh deh&csf'k;ksa ds ckjs esa gesa crk;sxk blfy;s gj ml vkneh ls ftlds eu esa yky fdrkc ds fr Jk vkSj lEeku gS] gkFk tks dj ;g qkfj'k djrs gSa fd os gesa gekjh =kqfV;ksa ds ckjs esa :j voxr djk;sa rkfd Hkfo"; esa bu yfr;ksa ls cpk tk ldsA
lse o lknj ;ksxjkt Hkkdj 58] vcZu ,LVsV&1] ifV;kyk&147 002 nwjHkk"k% 98725&68228] 92168&98998S
Email: yrprabhakar@gmail.com, yr_prabhakar@yahoo.com.

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[kk ?kk pa nj d dj ns rh gS A Hkqyk jk'kh 12 d oks nsrh gSA
xzg 9 ls fLer crk nsrh gSA 10
tue or fnu ekg mez lky lc q N] bLe uke d Hkh mk nsrh gSA 11 r js[kk] QV ;k dksBs ls q .Myh] tue e; panj cuk nsrh gSA 12 mikvks ekewyh crk nsrh gA 13
14 15
vkk
gqDe fckkrk tue feys r] yky fdrkc cPpk xzg pkyh] bl cPps dh uUgh eqh esa] Hkjk kkuk ftl s vUnj] u fufk d xzg 9 ekuk] 9 jc tc 12 fxurs] ys[k tfr"k crykrk gSA fLer lkFk ys vkrk gSA idk nso vkdk'k dk gSA fufk flh dh ekyk gSA flh 12 jk'kh gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
jkgq s rq t iki fxus gSa] xq# vs yk n d pykos] lkr g u ;k ekyk pjklh] ij uhps txr s vUnj] iki vxj lc nqfu;k Ns] jk'kh 12 vj lkr xzg ls] gjdr] xehZ] ikuh ls feh]
grh ekyk iwjh gSA
xzg lc gh d ?kqekrs gSaA ?kwers ij oks cqk esa gSaA iki Z 2 gh dk gSA
>xk bu n gh dk gSA lkr xzg cp tkrk gSA
ujd pjklh dVrk gSA
uUgh eqh tc [kqyh cPps dh] vkdk'k] gok] Hkjiwj gqvkA cz.M lkjk tkx ikA gkFk nk;k vkSj q aMyh tue d]rnchj enZ dk uke gqvkA
vkk
myV gkFkksa ls vjr ekuk] bYe ;kk tfr"k feyrs] 9 xzg jk'kh 12 ?kwes]
vkk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ck;k gkFk vj panj q .Myh] rnhj c'kj dk dke gqvkA xzgQy jk'kh vke gqvkA yky fdrkc dk uke gqvkA fLer dk vkk gqvkA tgku nuksa vkdkj gqvkA xq# txr esa tue gqvkA
usd gok tc pyus yxh r] rj 12 =yksdh grs] jktk jfo cPpk xzg pkyh]
ek;k gok tc feyus yxh r] fiNyk tue vc kRe gqvkA ?kj vius os'k gqvkA
vy ys[k dk >xk pyk r] x`gLrh xq# misn'k gqvkA
w !
es[k1] fcj[k2 tc feys feFkqu3 ls] rtZuh maxyh fxurs gSaA dZ 4] flag5 vj dU;k6 jk'kh] vukfedk maxyh ysrs gSaA rqyk7] c`Lpd8] ku9 rhuksa dh] NVh dfu"dk grh gSA edj10] q EHk11 vj ehu12 bdh] eek maxyh curh gA
vkk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
es[k1] c`Lpd8 ekfyd eaxy] rqyk7] c`[k2 'kqDdj dh gSA dU;k6 feFkq u3 dk cq k gS ekfyd] q EHk11] edj10 n 'kfu dh gS A xq# ekfyd gS ku9] ehu12 dk] flag5 vs yk nqfu;k xjts] s rq cSBrk dU;k6 esa r] dZ 4 panj dh grh gSA jk'kh t lwjt dh gSA jkgq fuoklh ehu12 dk gSA
iki pk vkleku12 s ij]
t ftl dh ikrky6 esa gSA
vm
fl 12] czc`gLir] 9 fufk]
eg'kqDdj] ekbZpanj] vkdk'kcq/kA
jkbZjkgq ?kVs] u frys rq cs] ePN luhpj] HkkbZ eaxy] dk'k lwjtA xq# jfo vj eaxy rhuksa] uj xzg Hkh dgykrs gA ikih xzg cu tkrs gA nuksa h grs gA ftlesa lc ;s ?kwers gA 'kgn gj n feyrs gA usd nku d fxurs gA
'kfu] jkgq vj s rq rhuksa]
'kqDdj&y{eh] panj ekrk] cqk vs yk pj lHkh dk] usdh cnh n eaxy HkkbZ] cn ykyp xj ekjs nqfu;k]
iDdk ?kj ua 1
?kj igyk gS rr gkjh] tfr"k esa bls yxu Hkh dgrs] iwjc rjQ& ik ?kj lwjt] otwn] edku] :g] ued Hkh pkjnhokjh] rS s xks'ks] xzgQy jktk q .Myh dkA >xk euq"k gS ek;k dkA ij&midkj poh dk----A fxurs ] ekuk gky dekbZ dkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
jkt rkYyq] jax g xq s ] f>Yyh&tsj t iSnk gaxs] igyk ?kj lkjk rr fxuk rks] 7ok gh xj kkyh gos] lky 24 ls ftrus vkxs] Vj ,slh ml xzg gxh] yxu vxj kqn kkyh gos] fLer mldh lkrosa cSBh] eqh s ?kj pkja kkyh] ;s ?kj Hkh xj kkyh gosa]
lhax eos'kh [ks ga tks fdA jle iqjkuh] lk lj s A uke gSfl;r nqfu;k ysaxsA
7oka fVdus dh kjrh gA mYVk rr oks 24 gA
nq'eu xzg ml vkrk gA vkxs u oks pyrk gA
fLer lkFk u vkbZ gA ;k ?kj pF 10osa gA 5&11&3&9osa gA 8&12&2&6osa gA
iDdk ?kj ua 1
?kj 12 gh ?kwe s ns[] fLer dk oks ekfyd gxk] ?kj igyk tc jkt gw er] gj n ls dbZ nq'eu gos] ap] k;e] ;k ?kj dk tA cSBk rr ij bls gA lkr ohjh grk gSA lkFk hjh grk gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ckh xzg lc >xk djrs] rr is cSBk uj xzg jktk] 7osa bldh vjr] csVh] ;knk ,d ls ?kj igys esa] n ls ;knk ?kj 7osa esa] fxurh exj g jktk vySgnk] kfgjk cs'kd rhu ga cSBs] vs yk igys cgqr gksa 7osa] mYV vxj ga Vsos cSBs] xq# 'kfu vj eaxy Vsos]
p] uhp] ?kj s t fxus gSa] oks ugha bu ?kja yrs gSaA mez ls Hkh oks ejrs gSA nwlja ls oks h gSA
cqk] 'kqDdj] n cSBrh gSA uj xzg h grh gSA
h xzg&uj grh gSA jk; desVh grh gSA
fxurh pkj dh grh gSA xzgQy jk'kh grh gSA t 7osa dh dVrh gSA dgha Hkh bls cSBs gaA
iDdk ?kj ua 1
Qy oSls gh ?kj igys s ] ml Vsos esa gksrs gaA
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
10
iDdk ?kj ua 2
?kj ik nwtk xq#] feyrk tgka ij gS bdk] Kku leanj ?kj 9osa dk] lsn >.Mk dksglkj is >wys] rj 'kqekyh&efjc gS r] ?kj 8oka vj 6oka feyrs] xzg 'k=kq] ikih lHkh] cz xk; vLFkku gSA eku&vks&j] llqjky gSA ;k Qy mez g igyh dkA mez cqkik ?kj 2 dkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
er] ikrky s ns[ku dkj.k ?kj py dj t vkos nwts ?kj 10ok xj kkyh gos] dekbZ] fLer] cpr krh] ekrk] Hkwvk vj Qw Qh] eklh] n] lhkkiu maxyh mldh] k;dk esa oks [kVehBk r] xSl jrwcr] 'kkk nck dj
vZ] gok&feh dk gSA njokk ;s n dk gSA
fgjnS lk lc dys'kA xq# lqusa mins'kA
xzg fLer cu tkrk gSA l;k gqvk dgykrk gSA h ku Hkh fxurs gSaA
txg fryd dh ysrs gSaA Hkwd] lqHkkv usdh gSA eg ek;k Hkh grh gSA njr Hkh iSnk grk gSA
iDdk ?kj ua 2
flkr bdh] jkt&j;r] ?kj nwtk eSnku gS 8 dk] lj&iko s nua ekfyd] ihiy] ihry] feh ihyh] cSy is lkkq prk gSA cSBd jkgq s rq gSA ekFkk q jkZg&gokbZ gSA s lj] ihyk jax Hkh gSA eans dk Hkh mEnk gSA
11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vlj lHkh dk bl ?kj vkdj] xzg eq'rjdk cqjk ugha djrs] Qy 2] 11 viuksa viuk] h xzg tc 'kfu ls feydj] xzg n`f"V ls t dbZ ns[] iki dh cSBd ?kj gS xq# s ] panj] eaxy cn] 'kfu cSBs] vkB xzg bl ?kj esa vkrs] s rq xq# djsa eLrd yEck] cqk ye tc fy[ fckkrk]
can eqh s kkua esaA
keZ efUnj xq#}kjk esaA
cSBs 2 ;k dgha Hkh gaA
vky&vykn ls ejrs gaA x`gLr 'kqDdj cu tkrk gSA
fLer lcdh t ekF is pyrh] s rq xq# cqk feyrk gSA er] tue] 2 feyrk gSA tqnk jfo ij jgrk gSA deZ&/keZ] n;k crk gSA ekFkk [kqyk g tkrk gSA
12
iDdk ?kj ua 2
nq fu;k dh fLer gS vkdk'k cq k es a ] Z yEck pk xq # s rq gS A xq# yEck fxurs r s rq gS pk] feys nua cSBs xq# nkrk gSA xq#] 'kqDdj ml Vsos esa tSls] Qy oSls gh ?kj nwts s ] dgha Hkh ml s cSBs gaA ml Vsos esa gksrs gksaA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
iDdk ?kj ua 3
?kj rhtk gS ik eaxy] ku nyr s tkus dkA koS'k&vks&vkfjc HkkbZ viuk ;k pjh] v;kjh dkA vlj uj vj tax&v&tny lc]egy Hkh mus ysrs gSaA
13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
kq'kh eh vj lkys Hkub;s] 'j nfjUns bl ?kj jgrs] rkr cPpk iSnk djus] bl ?kj dk t jax gS kwuh] xzg t ml ?kj cnh is gos] h xzg tc rhts vkosa] 'kqDdj cSy vj panj lkkq] eaxy cn&eaxyhd u gxk] f;a dh Hkh iwtk gxh] gxh r q y mEnk gxh]
cu&ckuk] Z ealch]
bUlk ehBk Hkh fxurs gSaA
mBrh tokuh ;k kwu ftxj dk]ruk njr vkdk'k Hkh gSA lkeku vkjk;'k edku Hkh gS A =ydh Hkh gksrk gSA
llqjky vgoky vs yk gSA vlj grk Hkh kwuh gSA dgykrk oks d"Vh gSA
vjr Hkh ok enZ dgykosaA enZ csaxs] csxh vk;qA f'koth g s n;k djsxkA
rhu dky ogk mfr gxhA xj u gxh] pjh u gxhA
14
iDdk ?kj ua 3
cqk 'kfu vj eaxy Vsos] Qy oSls gh ?kj rhts s ] dgha Hkh bls cSBs gksaA ml Vsos esa gksrs gksaA
1 2 3
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
iDdk ?kj ua 4
?kj pF isV ekrk panj] pkj rj dk ikuh nqfu;k] B.Mh j'kuh ekuk gSA nwk] leanj nfj;k gSA
15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
fny] lj] ekrk] kjrh] ?kk] rj 'kqekyh&e'kfj gSA
ku nyr ;k or tokuh] vufck erh] ?kj ekrk dk] jkgq&s rq ?kj pF esa] rkjsa okg u rkjsa ehZ] xzg pF s jkr dks tkxsa] enn dbZ u g tc djrk] ,d vs yk xzg okg dbZ] Qy cqjk u oks dHkh nsos]
pfjUns] pkoy] nwk fiykrs]
ckh] eqsZ&vkch gSA jax fxuk gS pknh dkA
jl grk gS 'kkafr dkA
>qdkvks rch;r] 'kZ edkuk] rkYyq fxurs gS enks dkA pDdj] la[k] fln g iksjh] fu'kku Hkh ysrs gS t dkA iki ls gjne Mjrs gSaA
le iki dh djrs gSaA ;k tkxs oks eqlhcr esaA vk rkjsa oks cqkis esaA ?kj pF tc cSBk gA
okg panj dk nq'eu gA
?kj pFkk tc kqn gks kkyh] vkkhj mez rd mke gksA
16
iDdk ?kj ua 4
panj dk Qy ?kj gh nsosa] ?kj pFks esa xzg t vkos] vlj exj ml ?kj esa tkos] xq#] jfo vj panj Vsos] okg panj kqn u"Vh gksA rklhj panj oks grk gSA 'kfu tgka fd cSBk gSA dgha Hkh bls cSBs gaA ml Vsos esa grs gksaA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Qy oSls gh ?kj pF s ]
iDdk ?kj ua 5
?kj 5oka gS Kku xq# dk] gok] j'kuh] ys ] irs] vykn tue rk mez cqkik] ikpa gh bUnzh] gkek mldk] fy[kr] qr] jrkj g lk;k iSoanh tks iks fxus rks] rst riL;k grk gSA or vkbUnk grk gSA egy cpr vykn s gSaA xehZ] 'kgjr] usdh gSaA
17
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
j'kuh ih ?kj igys dh] nua ih] bl tk bdh] mez vykn] r lsgr viuh] ?kj 3] 9 ;k 4 ga eans] jfo] xq#] nua ls dbZ] 5osa ?kj okg nLr bldk] xq#] jfo vj jkgq s rq] Qy oSls gh ?kj 5osa s ]
bYe] lcz&bZeku Hkh gSA
kkyh txg nj maxyh gSA gok vPNh ?kj 5osa gSA
nhokj e'kfjh q .Myh gSA ?kj 5osa ls ysrs gSaA
vlj cqjk 5 fxurs gA ?kj 10osa tk cSBk gA
gjh nq'eu grk gA dgha Hkh bls cSBs gaA ml Vsos esa grs gksaA
18
iDdk ?kj ua 6
?kj 6osa ikrky esa cSBs] nq'eu xks o ckge grs] s rq] cqk bds gSaA bl tk o ugha yrs gSaA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
s rq ydk r cqk gS ydh] nqecqk q kss rq dh lkFkh gSA
cqk lsok ugha 'kqDdj djrk] vs ys vs ys gh nua mEnk] vkdkj psgjs dk xj cqk ls g] u gh xzg ikrky esa gksrs] ukuk] ukuh ;k ekew mls ] bnZ fxnZ edku dk gksos] cjrkvks gksos ;k gks lkgwdkjk] rj 'kqeky ;k gks Qksdk ikuh]
fj'rsnkj ga ekr firk s ]
vy] lj kqn kkdh gSA s rq Hkh kdk nsrk gSA
fey dj psgjk curk gSA kwclwjr g s rq lsA
ns[krs rj gksa lc gh s A
Qw yuk Qyuk] n nker] ruklqc gFyh maxyh dh A [kVkbZ o xcj ;k g lPph usdh] ;s kq n kkfl;r gS s rq dhA gennhZ Qksdh cqk dh gSA k;dk] is] lCh gSA is'kkuh psgjk gksrh gSA Qwy lqxa;k gksrh gSA
vkdkj] ifjUns] gkFk s ukkqu] lq[k vykn dk gksrk gSA
iDdk ?kj ua 6
Hkk[;k Hkkvks vikj gks nqfu;k] ukjk ky Hkh gksrk gSA s rq dh phksa is s rq gks eank] ij eank u gks nwljksa ijA cqk Hkh ok xj lkFkh gksos] mez eanh bl xzg dh gksos] kqn eank] cqjk nwljksa ijA ?kj 6osa vk cSBs tksA
19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
yk[k mikvks djsa u Vynk] Qy vykn dk 'kqDdj jh] xq#] lwjt ls dksbZ nwts] cqk] s rq vj 'kqDdj Vsos] Qy oSls gh ?kj 6osa s ]
xzgQy fy[kk ftl dks gksA ij jh u nyr gksA
'kqDdj dk Qy 12 gksA
dgha Hkh bl s cSBs gksaA bl Vsos esa gksrs gksaA
(bl ?kj esa flZ lwjt ;k c`gLir jk'khQy ds gSaA)
15
20
iDdk ?kj ua 7
?kj 7oka gS ik 'kqDdj] nua bds ph pyrh] cqk 7osa dk pDd ?kqekjk] nua ?kqekos dhyh yksgs dh] ?kwerk cqk ij dk gSA fupyk 'kqDdj ekuk gSA feh 'kqDdj gksrh gSA ?kj 8osa tks gksrh gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cuk Qw y cqk rks gksa fiLrku ydh]q cku usd gksos rks xksvkbZ 'kqHk dhA ] iSnk;'k gks v.Mksa ls] eqlke&vks&vy vius] ?kj igys s kkyh gksrs] fnu mlh gh lwjt fudys] qOor gks ckg dh------ nyr lqHkk dh 7oka Qju lks;kA 8 tc nwts gks;kA
'kqDdj] cqk tc n ga bds] v nyr dh deh u dksbZ] rj tuwch&efjc] xk;] vgoky gFksyh] jsZ feh s ] Qy] lsnh] rqe] iyLrj]
'kfu Hkh mEnk gksrk gSA
?kh feh ls fudyrk gSA vjr] 'kku cS:uh gSA
rjkw] 'kknh] mfr gSA ?kj yfd;ksa s ysrs gSA
tSlk 'kqDdj gks oSls gh lc Qy] fupys iRFkj ls gksrs gSaA
iDdk ?kj ua 7
'kqDdj] cqk ml Vsos tSls] Qy oSls gh ?kj 7osa s ] dgha Hkh mls cSBs gksaA ml Vsos esa gksrs gksaA
21
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
22
iDdk ?kj ua 8
?kj 8 osa gS er fuek.kh] xzg uj esa ls dksbZ gks 8os] a vxyk fgLlk ?kj igyk rks] cn 'kqrj dh ihB*A gh viuh] rj tuwch] dPpk dks;yk] dPph pchZ] kwu gks eank] eaxy cn gh ysrs gSaA er Vyh gh fxurs gSaA 8oka ihB Hkh gksrh gSA uhph&ph gksrh gSA ueqjhnh gksrh gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'kfu&eaxy dk >xk gksrk] Nr edku ls uhps mrjs] ?kj 8oka tc cnh is vkos] 12 okg gks nwj gh cSBk] eaxy cn gS lcls eank] ,d vs yk gj ne vPNk] ?kj 11 gS nqfu;k dk vUnj]
A
fik esns dh gksrh gSA s rq phsa eanh gksaA
pkjikbZ Hkh xUnh gksaA
2]6 Hkh vk feyrs gSA a
Slyk bl dk ysrs gSA a eank tknw earj gSA
'kfu] eaxy ;k panj gSA 8 dks ckgj fxurs gSA
jh dh gh gS kkfyl dsrq] ckh ihB gS eaxy cnA
iDdk ?kj ua 8
?kj 11 dh ph* tks vkos]
B C
23
Nr fxjh gh ysrs gSaA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
ehag dk ikuh ;k nwk gks Nr ij] cqk pknh ls ckakrs gSaA vkfr'kh 'kh'kk* tc dHkh pes ] kRe dgkuh fxurs gSaA
Qy oSls gh ?kj 8osa s ]
'kfu] eaxy vj panj Vsos]
dgha Hkh bls cSBs gksaA ml Vsos esa gksrs gksaA
elyu luhpj ua 11 gks rks tc luhpj dh eqrYydk ph blds ?kj ubZ vkosA cq/k dk eaxy cn ;k ydh ds yky pedhys disA
13 14 15
24
iDdk ?kj ua 9
?kj 9oka gS xq# cqqxhZ] edku th tks gksos viuk] mez nknk ;k cki gks viuh] ?kj dPpk okg ik gksos] t cqfu;kn xzg u dhA ij&midkj cqqx dhA ekuk gS [ksy f[kykh dkA gky gS nqfu;k Sch dkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ekr firk dh gkyr viuh] deZ&keZ ;k fiNyk tue gks] nfj;kvksa ls xaxk gks rks] kr maxyh ij ysVs [ks gksa] lj bUlku dk k pik;k] ,d tgka ls nwts pyrk] t uFkuksa dh lkal nksjaxh] ?kj nwts is ckfj'k djrk] rhts ?kj dk vlj gks igys] ikuh feh s ij mrk] 9 osa ?kj s xzg q y gh dk]
vkjke&gjke dh jksh gSA esaMd] kq'dh ikuh gSA isV ekrk dk gksrk gSA
euh chjt Hkh gksrk gSA gok] ijksa ls mrk gSA
deZ&keZ ls Qyrk gSA
fLer dk vkk Hkh gSA leanj f?kjk cz.M Hkh gSA ckn fxuk ?kj 5 dk gSA vlj ik ?kj 9 dk gSA vlj okkfg'k lc eank gSA
iDdk ?kj ua 9
:g cqr s >xs esa ysrs] eaxy cn ;k 'kqDdj cqk gks] 'kfu s rq ;k uj xzg mEnk] ?kj 9oka ejd gS q .Myh] vly iSekb'k vUnj gSaA eans bl ?kj gksrs gSaA panj 9 xq.kk ysrs gSaA kjrh dk tks egoj gSA
25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
xq# vs yk ml Vsos esa] Qy oSlk gh ?kj 9 osa dk]
ftLe esa :g dh gjdr fxurs] gkfde lc gh xzg dk gSA dgha Hkh mls cSBk gksA ml Vsos esa gksrk gksA
26
iDdk ?kj ua 10
?kj 10oka gS 'kfu dk viuk] lq[k firk dks ;k mls gksos] pkj rj dh phsa nqfu;k] fj'rsnkj gksa Sj ghh] kqn fojklr ykrk gSA cjl edku 3 jgrk gSA pkykdh] eDdkjh gksA nq[k] sger] chekjh gA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
bV iRFkj vj dkBh bldh] dkyh [kkalh] mez firk dh] vke lykg cjrkvks nqfu;k] yksgk y ;k dhs exjePN] uj mez ;k >iV d, dh] cky ftLe s dkys Hkwjs] xk;] Hal gks yksgs jaxh] vaksjk ;k kRe jks'kuh]
lkeku kqjkd ;k or gks 'kknh] rj jc dh gksrh gSA dkaVs] ck Hkh gksrh gSA gj nfjans gksrh gSA
frdks.k ch pdksj gks yEch] ued L;kg vj rsy Hkh gSA uj xzg dh gksrh gSA
rkr fctyh gksrh gSA
ng'kr lki dh gksrh gSA kq'kh eh Hkh gksrh gSA
lki dk ?kj vj vk[k dh iqryh] jax L;kg Hkh gksrs gSaA nqe gjhys gksrs gSaA vkj&}kj bdk gksA
iDdk ?kj ua 10
flj tek q y ,d dh nqfu;k] fLer lc dh 10osa gksA ?kj 10osa esa rhu xzg rks] jkgq s rq vj cqk rhljk] xzg ikih ml Vsos esa tSls] pyrs 'kfu ls gSaA rhuksa gh 'kh gSaA dgha Hkh bls cSBs gksaA ml Vsos esa gksrs gaA
27
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Qy oSls gh ?kj 10 osa s ]
28
iDdk ?kj ua 11
?kj 11 dk 'kfu gS ekfyd] ?kk Hkjk ikuh gS cs'kd] ij njckj xq# dk gSA cjrkok rks xq# gh gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
hj dh >ksyh dh fLer fxurs]tue&or] kqn vken gSA
kZ] Js"V] ku js[kk] rks] ykyp nqfu;k] edku kjhns] nks eqg s ;s lki dk ?kj rks] nhokj efjch] igyk gkfde] nwk ekrk dk ;kn gS dj s ] vgoky gS ukkqu jax Hkh mus ] kqn csh d ikih pykosa] ku nyr gS 11 vkrk] eaxy q .Myh dgha gks cSBk] cqk xq# ugha bl ?kj vPNs]
'kfu xq# dk gy mBkos]
Slyk djrk ckn esa gSA
fLer dk eSnku Hkh gSA
mez rknkn vykn Hkh gSA
fNydk iksLr] 'kku&vks&'kr]gkFk dh fLesa] ikyuk gSA kqn&j cwVk csy Hkh gSA felysa jkgq s rq gSA
Slyk djrk 'kfu Hkh gSA ,d vs yk nks Hkh gSaA Mwc Mksckrs oks ugha gSaA ?kj rhts ls tkrk gSA Slyk bldk gksrk gSA ;k fd panj cSBk gksA
iDdk ?kj ua 11
mez igyh gSa 'kh fxurs] fLer dk xzg ?kj ml rhts] ?kj 3 kkyh 11 lksos] xzg eq'rjdk cqjk ugha djrs] Qy 2]11 viuksa viuk] ?kj 11 esa xzg tks vkos] tc ?kj rhtk eank gksA enn u 5 ls gksrh gSA fLer 'kfu is gksrh gSA can eqh s kkuksa esaA keZ eafnj xq#}kjk esaA
29
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vlj exj ml ?kj esa tkos] 'kfu] xq# ml Vsos esa tSls] Qy oSls gh ?kj 11 s ]
rklhj 'kfu esa oks gksrk gksA xq# tgk Vsos cSBk gksA
dgha Hkh mls cSBs gksaA ml Vsos esa gksrs gksaA
30
iDdk ?kj ua 12
?kj 12 gS lq[k x`gLrh] eNyh <wa<s ikuh vcz dk] ku dh Fyh 7osa gksos] ?kj 8osa ls mez feys rks] xq#] jkgq nks cSBs gSaA cpu] ki bds gSaA enZ cksyrs 6osa gSaA cus egy ?kj nwljs gSaA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
xt lkkq gkas eos'kh ikys] 'kgjr nqfu;k] gh mldh] fu'kku is'kkuh] vgoky maxfy;ka] enZ vjr dk mez rkYyq] iko s mls ukkqu ysrs] rj tuwch&e'kfj gks rks] ,d kRe ls nwtk 'kq# gks] xzg 12 u xj dksbZ cksys] Qy ?kj 2&12 dk bdk] kqn bUlku dh is'k u tkos]
vkckn ohjkuk feyrs gSaA
kwu uLy dk fxurs gSaA egy ikslh gksrk gSA
kpkZ krh] fnek dh gjdr] llqjky dk kZ gksrk gSA gkFk >qdkvks] nksLr gSA
krwr gFksyh c`gLir gSA ikyuk csok gksrk gSA 12 tgka 2 gksrk gSA ?kj 2 esa oks cksyrk gSA lkkq lekkh gksrk gSA gqDe fckkrk gksrk gSA
iDdk ?kj ua 12
lq[k nyr vj lkl vkkhjh] 'kfu xq# vj jkgq Vsos] Qy oSls gh ?kj 12 s ] mez dk Slyk gksrk gSA dgha Hkh mls cSBs gksaA ml Vsos esa grs gksaA
31
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
32
xzg f"V
,d vs ys dk nq'eu u dksbZ] fj;k;k fcuk u jktk dksbZ] u gh nksLrh gksrh gSA u gh ohjh gksrh gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
,d ls 6 rd rj tks igyh] fgLlk nk;k dgykrh gSA
rj igyh u xzg gks dksbZ] ?kj tc ckn dk kkyh gksos] ftl ?kj esa xzg gks dksbZ cSBk] tkxs ?kj u gh vlj xzg dk] p n`f"V fdruk gh gksos] ?kj n`f"V dk tc rd kkyh] ?kj 9&11 xq# ls tkxs] jfo txkrk ?kj 5oka rks] 'kfu ls 10oka jkgq 6 dks] eaxy ls ?kj igyk tkxs] xzg nksLr ugha ckge yrs]
ckn s ?kj 7osa ls 12]
rj ckb gks tkrh gSA
ckn s xzg lks;s gksrs gSaA
rj lksbZ igyh fxurs gSaA tkxrk ?kj oks ysrs gSaA
tc ryd kkyh gksrs gSaA
fucZy&cy fdlh Hkh ?kjA vlj tkos u nwts ?kjA panj ls 2] 4] 8 ?kjA
'kqDdj txkos 7oka ?kjA cqk txkrk gS rhljk ?kjA s rq txkos 12oka ?kjA >xk djkrs nwljs gSaA
xzg f"V
'kfu jfo nks bds cSBs] xzg eq'rjdk cqjk ugha djrs] Qy 2&11 viuk viuk] h xzg tc 'kfu ls feydj] xzg n`f"V ls tks dksbZ ns[ks] bl gj dks ?kj 9osa ls] QVrs xzg h ls gSA cUn eqh s kkuksa esaA keZ efUnj xq#}kjk esaA cSBs 2 ;k dgha Hkh gksaA
33
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vxj enn u mu dh ysosa] ,d nhokj s ?kj 2 lkFkh] 'k=kq xzg rks dHkh u feyrs] otg fdlh nhokj QVs xj] vy cqjh fLer gks eUnh] ?kj 10osa esa yrs nq'eu] lwjt 4] 'kfu gks 7osa] jkgq s rq ?kj pFks 10osa] 'kfu 8 ;k xq# lkFkh]
ejrs vky&vykn ls gksaA jkgq s r gVkrs gSaA
eaxy s rq ejrs gSaA
xzg eq'rjdk gksrs gSaA
nksLr feys gh fxurs gSaA
nqxuh gj gks tkrh gSA er [kh gks tkrh gSA xzg 9 Vsok vakk gksA Ugksjkrk vkkk vakk gksA ;k panj Hkh lkFkh gksA Vsok oks q y kehZ gksA
34
xzg f"V
?kj vius ls 5osa nksLr] 8osa ?kj ij Vj [kkrs] rhljs ?kj s tqnk tqnk rks] ?kj 10 ij ckge nq'eu] 7osa mYVs gksrs gSaA cqfu;kn 9osa ij gksrs gSaA cqk ls oks vk feyrs gSaA ?kwers fQjrs pj gSaA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
uj xzg cksyrs tq+r s ?kj esa] cqk gS cksyrk 3] 6 esa rks] xzg 'k=kq esa xq# tks vkos] ekrk panj tc lkFkh gksos] ?kj 5oka vykn dk fxurs] ?kj 8osa tks er fuek.kh] ?kj igys dh mez l lkyk] 85 mez 7 pFks dh ysrs] iu lnh ;k lky 75] xq# txr dh mez 75]
h cksyrs rk esa gSaA
ikih ugha cksyrs 2 esa gSaA oSj kRe gks tkrk gSA nLrh iSnk djrk gSA
11 gksrk ?kj kehZ gSA
lkFk yxh 9 cqqxhZ gSA
uOos rhu] nl] ckjg gSA 80 gksrh ?kj 6 dh gSA xq# efUnj ?kj 2 dh gSA
?kj vj xzg dh mez tqnk ij] xqjrh nks dh bdh gSA cqk] s rq 80 gksrh gSA
xzg f"V
'kqDdj] panj dh mez 85] h xzg tc feys ujksa ls] lkFk feys tc cqk ikih dk] jfo ekfyd gS iwjh lnh dk] 'kfu] eaxy] jkgq 90 gSA mez 96 gksrh gSA ogh 85 gksrh gSA mez yEch ml gksrh gSA
35
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
xzg.k yxs tc jfo panj dks]
lky rhu de gksrh gSA
36
c`gLir & txr xq#

ikih xzg ;k cqk rkYyq] mikvks xzg lkFkh dk gksos] ikih eans ;k s rq eank] xzg.k s or gok ckZuh] u"V eaxy vkdk'k csy rks fi?kyk lksuk xq# gksrk gSA xq# jk'khQy gksrk gSA xq# Hkh eank gksrk gSA vlj eank gks tkrk gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'k=kq xzg s tc oks vUnj] gkFk :gkuh] n] is'kkuh] 1 rk 5 ;k 12 cSBk] ?kj 6 rk 11 esa cSBk] xq# vs yk lc dks rkjs] ij s rq dks oks ejokos]
cqjk 'kqDdj eank djrk gSA oSj u"V dj nsrk gSA
lkal pksVh xq# fxurs gSaA
ukd ctq fljk vxyk bldk] Slykq u gqvk djrs gaSA enn 'kfu jfo djrk gSA flZ 'kfu dks rkjrk gSA
enn u tc dksbZ djrk gksA kqn gh tc oks ejrk gksA
c`gLir kkuk ua 1
dhfe;kxj] is'kkuh] ihys jax] 'ksj&,&uj] pyrk lkkqA
?kj igyk gS rr gkjh] xq# exj u bl dks pkgos] xq# vxj ?kj igys gh vkos] fy[kuk iuk vxj u tkus] lksuk Hkh tks lcls mEnk] lsgr nyr fj'rsnkjk] xzgQy jktk q .Myh dkA >xk euq"k gS ek;k dkA bYe] lksuk ys vkrk gSA Hksl hjh ikrk gSA
37
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
mez 16 ls ?kj dks rkjs] xq#] gok] nksuksa gSa pyrs mez 27 firk ls fc[ks] 'kfu pj ls 7osa vkos] mez ekew dh NksVh gksos] ?kj 7oka xj [kkyh gksoas] ekrk bldh f'ko th gksos] csVs dks rks rkjrh tkos]
A Vsos okys dh 50 lkyk mez ij
n;k keZ Hkh mke gksA
ukx oyh dk lk;k gksA q y lalkj cqkis esAa
fQjrs q y ekuk esaA kqn dekbZ djrk gksA
firk u ml dk cSBk gksA ij NksVh u viuh gksA Vkx rr dh VwVh gksA ij vjr ls Mjrh gksA kqn bdkouA ejrh gksA
38
c`gLir kkuk ua 1
s rq ydk vklu mEnk] ?kj 5osa xj 'kfu gks cSBk] pj nwtk gks tc mldk] xq# txr~ esa xV gksxk] cqkB fudEek ysrs gA dBs Hkh mls eans gSA a mez fuukou49 fxurs gSaA lq[k nqfu;k dk ysrs gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B flZ /ku ds fy,A
'kknh s fnu ls cqyUn bcky gksxk] exj
okfyn s lk;k dk flj ij lkFk u gksxk]vxj gksxk bl s lkFk ennxkj vj usd u gksxk] fQj Hkh gksxk rks tqnk ?kj ij irk gkssxkA cgjgky mez dk gj vkBoka lky rjh dk u gksxk] vxj gksxk rks cpu ;k vk'khckZn iwjk gksxkA exj ljki ;k cnnqvk ls kqn viuk vki gh rckg gksxkA
c`gLir kkuk ua 2(iDdk ?kj)

xk; vLFkku] esgeku uokh] iwtk] ku ek;k] pus dh nky
xq# nwts vLFkku x dk] tue lkbZ dk okg gksos] nq'eu xzgA ?kj 6 rk 11] xzgeaM ekyk ekuk gSA vklu czk] ek;k gSA
39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vxj xq# u gksos ,slk] gj fcPNw ls enZ o vjr] usdh esa cs] oukZ%& oks crk gksxk] oukZ%&
A 'kqDdj] cq/k
jktk] oyh okg dksbZ gksA
c`gLir rc Hkh xq# gh gksxk] okg oks vjr gh dk gksA ogh xkscj dk iqryk gksA
q y viuh dks ekjrk gksA
lqygq y vj c'kh'k djs rks usdksa ls oks
gj tk s :n ne 'kjhk] u y jchg'kqn u kjhk dj Hkyk rks gksxk HkykA lksus dh rkj dh rjg
gkFk iqjkus [kals fehey th vk;sA lkkq viuh kwuh ij gksxk] exj x`gLr o q fV;k dh 'krZ ugksxhA
40
c`gLir kkuk ua 2
bl dk ekewyh rkcs dk iSlk mls lksus dk dke nsxkA l pwgs [kkdj fcYyh gt dks xbZA xq# ?kaVky gksxkA czk th vj y{eh th vius
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ls eanh kk ulhc gksxhA
fla?kklu ij dh rjg fLer dk mEnk gky gksxkA viuh er dk mls ejus ls igys irk yx tk;sxkA feh s dkeksa ls lksuk] exj lksus s dkeksa
c`gLir kkuk ua 3
nqxkZ iwtk] rkyhe
+=yksdh dk ekfyd gksxk] ix gks rks 18 ls 19] nqxkZ iwtu Hksn fxuk gS] xq# tks rhts cSBk gksA oukZ 3 gh dkuk gksA 3&18 gksus dkA
41
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
usd gksos rks lc ls mEnk] u"V vj cckZn gksxhA
oukZ cqk gks 3&9 dkA
vkfny] equfl fekt] nqxkZ th 'ksj dh lokjh
dk lkFk gksxk] ftls rkjs 'ksj dh rjg ekjh gqbZ ekj(f'kdkj) ns tkos] exj ftls fcxkus ij vk;s mldk fcLrjk rd Hkh tyk nsosA rkjh vj kq'kken ls bldh lk;k(rkr)
42
c`gLir kkuk ua 4(p Qy dk) ckfj'k] lksuk

c`gLir pFks ?kj gqvk xzg pkjksa gh usd gksa] p c`gLir tc gqvk] cqk vs yk Nks s ]
panj
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
leanj nwk HkjkA

ikuh] feh] vkx] gok A
'kqDdj
eaxy
c`gLir
10osa cqk xj vk gqvk] nqfu;k dks D;k rkjs tc kqn] fcekthr s lk;k dk ekfyd gksxkA ml s Fkksk Fkksk :j gksxkA
crk panj gksA
Qy lc dk mEnk gksA [kksVh gok pyus yxhA csh viuh MwcrhA
ikuh s nfj;k esa lhkk rSjus okyk 'ksj gksxkA flagklu ckhlh (32 ifj;ka) vj jktk
lk;k esa ykVjh] nfu;k] lksus dh dkuksa dh ped vj ku nyr dk nfj;k cgrk gksxkA ek ij kh firk ij ?kksk] cgqr ugha rks

ukd] s lj] vlj gS xzgQy dkA
xq# gS 5osa yhn esa ekf.kd] NVh uS;k okg cs'kd gksos] nq'eu 2&9&11 cSBs] iRFkj esa oks eksrh gSA ujd q VqaHkh kksrh gSA Mwcrh csh gksrh gSA
43
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
fnu xq# dksbZ ydk tues] tc ryd u gks dksbZ ,slk] ys iksrs cs'kd cSBs] mke Qy nsxkA
'ksjksa dh tksh gksrh gSA uhan Hkjh 'ksj gksrh gSA fLer lksbZ gksrh gSA
c"kZQy s fglkc ;k fdlh rjg Hkh vc
vxj luhpj kkuk ua 9 esa vk tkos] rks c`gLir dh ehBh gok esa luhpj dk lki lks tk;sxk] exj oks eqnkZ ugha gks tk;sxk] vj luhpj s fnu dh vykn s tue ij tkx dj cqfu;knh mEnk 60 lkyk vj
c`gLir dh eqrYyk phksa ls k;nk u gksxkA
44
c`gLir kkuk ua 6(jk'khQy)

eqZ] x# (ifjank)A eans or s rq dk mikvks enn djs
6oka ?kj ikrky dk] enn djs u cki dh] xq# fNikos eqagA csVk] csVh u uwgA eku ljksoj gksA s rq mEnk gksA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
gok Hkyh ml 'kl dh] q y ekrk] cqk Hkh cs] pwgs ls s rq cus] jksVh [kk;s oks eq+r dh] u gksxkA
cqk x# gh gksA ,s'kh ik gksA
lkkq viuh q fV;k esa gksxk] lekkh vj
kwuh dh 'krZ u gksxh] ;k firk NksVh mez esa py clus okyk gksxkA vxj gksxk] lkh gksxk rks eku ljksoj Hkh gksxk] exj VjkZus okyk esaMd u gksxkA fQj Hkh vxj gksxk ku dh ckfj'k dk ekfyd ;k lksus dh dkuksa esa jgus okyk gksxkA vkfkj gksxk rks kq'kgky gksxk ij dHkh daxky
c`gLir kkuk ua 7(jk'khQy dk)

fdrkcsa] nek] esaMd] vkokjk lkkq] eluwbZ c`gLir (lwjt 'kqDdj) kkyh gokbZ c`gLirA eans vlj s or panj dk mikvks ennxkj gksxkA
45
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7osa c`gLir lc dks rkjs] keZ bZeku esa vius ik] lcdk gh oks ns ou gkjk] kqn fLer dk viuh ekjk] cqk 'kfu ?kj 2&6&11] kZ js[kk dk Mkw jkgu] 40&545 tc mez gqbZ rks] yksx x;s tks esyk cSlk[kh]
kqn rdh dh cksnh gksA ij HkkbZ;ksa ls nqf[k;k gksA
pus dk fNydk kqn gks q kjkA panj iwtu gks fuLrkjkA ;k fd 12 cSBk gksA
ys dks oks rjlrk gksA ydk Hkh vk cSBk gksA
fiNys kksus lc q N kks dj] lq[k lkxj dk ekfyd gksA ykykth tds gS ?kj dh jk[khA
HkkbZ;ksa ls rax gksdj dbZ nk dgrk gksxk] fd HkkbZ th] rqlk tEens D;ksa u ej x;s --------
46
c`gLir kkuk ua 7(jk'khQy dk)

Fkku Qkus i;sA h ku ls cjdr gksxh] vxj viuh dekbZ gksxh rks lc feh s cjkcj gksxhA jers lkkq (vkokjk) dk lkFk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
iwtu eqckfjd gksxh) eqckfjd gksxkA
eqckfjd u gksxk] vxj gksxk] sger o kpkZ [kk gksxkA czk.k dh cksnh ehag eaxnh (panj
c`gLir uacj 7 dh eanh gkyr dk lcwr
?kj esa jkd (lksuk rksyus okyh) gksxk] ftudks nZ dis esa j[kuk okLrs ku nyr
c`gLir kkuk ua 8
vokg] ukjk kYd] hj dk ;Xx nkuA
?kj 8oka tks [kksijh lcdh] lkkq dk oks I;kyk gSA 'kfu eaxy lc dks gh tykos] xq # dk Qy iku fujkyk gS A a
47
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'kfu eaxy xj pFks cSBs] dj pyus dh fgEer dk oks ekfyd gksxkA dj ysxk] exj hjh dk lkFk u nsxkA
xq# s ?kj tc mke gksos] lksus dk Hk.Mkjk gSA
nqf[k;k HkLe qkjk gSA
yEch mez dk cqqxks us gh ik fy[kok;k gqvk gksxk A
gj ne cs ifjokj vj tkxrh gqbZ fLer dk gky gksxkA flj dh [kksijh m tkus rd oks fUnk jgsxk] ;k [kksih dks lj ls mrkj dj gkFk esa ys
lc q N tyk dj taxy esa ,d isRFkj ij Hkh fcBk nsosa] rks Hkh ml ohjkuk esa lksus dh dkusa oks <w< ysxk vj tys taxy esa ehBk eaxy vj gfj;koy
48

?kj dk vj xzgQy dk] fLer dks txkus okykA th edku] efUnj] efLtn] xq#}kjk] pyrk o mrk otwn] xSlA
c`gLir gks tc 9&12 esa] ?kj ml s xaxkA vkrh gSA uko gok esa pyrh gSA gksrk cz Kkuh gSA gksrh 12 flh gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A:- xax-vk= /ku o vkSyknA
fLer mEnk lcdk ik.k] twa twa ikuh bls cjrs] 9 fufk dk ekfyd fxurs] k.k tk;s ij cpu u tk;s] cpu ls viuk keZ Hkh ik;s vj keZ ls mls ku esa gkj u vkos] oukZ eans or ls oks
igys gh py tk;sA ljkZ ;k tgjh ckdeky gksosA
c`gLir kkuk ua 10 (uhp)

lw[kk ihiy] uqlku j] rkyhe kReA eans vlj s or nfj;k unh esa rkEcs s iSlk dk mikvks ennxkj
xq#}kjk 10osa gqvk] ykyp esa nksuksa x;s] LoxZ yd s dkeA ek;k feyh u jkeA xq# pkos LoklA
49
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
?kj 'kfu s vku dj] xzg u dksbZ py ls ] dhk xUnk vc gqvk] ykt xq# dh gS 'kfu] 9] pFks] ?kj 5os] a 'kqDdj] jkgq gksa ejs] 10osa ?kj dk uhp c`gLir] kkd ls gS oks lksuk curk] xq# jfo nksuksa ls dksbZ]
flZ 'kfu dh vklA Hkjs HkLe Hk.MkjA
okg eank q y lalkjA 'kfu] jfo] ;k cqkA s rq ik;s u lqkA
4 jfo ls pyrk gSA
4 'kfu ls xyrk gSA ?kj 10osa tc cSBk gksA
5osa ?kj okg nksLr mudk] gjh nq'eu gksrk gksAA fukZu firk ;rhe cPps dks fukZu gh Nks
50
c`gLir kkuk ua 10(uhp)

tkosA mldh fUnxh esa cPps us okc esa egy ns[ks] exj tkxus ij mlh VwVh gqbZ pkjikbZ vj rosyk kjk esa ysVs ik;kA u 'kq# ns[kk u vkfkj ns[kk]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
rsy Hkh is'kkc ls de her gksosA
u gks] oukZ yEch mez gksxhA
tks kwc ns[kk rks vlksl ns[kk] vj fyiVh gqbZ vkjw dks u esa gh ys tkrs ns[kkA 27 lkyk mez ls 36 rd cgqr eank] exj 28 s ckn (tcfd HkkbZ dh enn ;k mldk lkFk gks) x.ks'k th ;k lc s iwtus dh txg curs ns[kkA cgjgky ej ej dj cqf;k jkx xkos yksx dgsa mls C;kgA ml us jhc dk rjl [kkdj jksVh nh rks iksyhl s MaMs dh ekj bldk ,o feykA fdlh dk rks is'kkc Hkh rsy dh rjg jks'kuh nsos] exj mldk rks kkfyl
A okLrs kq n viuh o mez 'kq Ddj dh] tc uj xz g dk lkFk
c`gLir kkuk ua 11 (iDdk ?kj)

fxYV] eqyEek] xzgQy dk] fLer dks txkus okyk
xq# 'kfu dh 11 jk'kh] cqk nck;k ;k gks eank]
mEnk 'kfu eaxy
51
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cqk ls nksuksa pyrs gSA a nksuksa fu"Qy tkrs gSA
gqvk vj fQj ogh ePNj lrkus yxkA
eD[kh Fkh rks 'kgn Hkh Fkk] eD[kh mh rks 'kgn
u ik;k] u gh eqZ c`gLir s ckn eqhZ s lksus s vaMs
dk irk pyk] vj vkkhj ij vius gkFkksa ls gh vius eqag s fy, jksVh cukuh ihA firk dh gkfjh esa lki us Hkh ltnk fd;k] vkSj lcdk gh lk;k ck] exj T;ksa gh fd c`gLir dk lkal ;k gok ihNs gVk] enZ dh ek;k] lkkq] xq#] jktk ;k njr dk lk;k mls lkFk gh mB x;k ekywe
52
c`gLir kkuk ua 12(?kj dk)

ihiy dk gjk njr] gok] vke nqfu;k] lkl] ihry (kkr)
c`gLir ?kj gks 12 cSBk] ikih mls ?kj gksa cSBs] ek;k dks oks ew=k le>s] Qy 9 dk Hkh ysrs gSA a cqk] 'kqDdj Hkh ejrs gSA a gksrk czKkuh gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
jkt Nks oSjkxh gksos]
gksrk lkkq R;kxh gSA
ukd dk ikuh kq'd gksus s fnu c`gLir
k;e gqvk gksxkA ;k ukd dk ikuh kq'd j[kus ls enn gksxhA nZ fryd dkjvken gksxk] ekyk xys esa Mkys j[kuk c`gLir u"V dk lcwr gksxkA pksVh ;k cksnh dk k;e jguk ;k j[kuk gjne eqckfjd gksxkA lkkq viuh lekkh esa gksxk] ftls lrkus ls ki vj lsok ls vk'khckZn gksxhA jkgq dh gj nks gkyr ap jkgqc`gLir nks tgku dk ekfydA uhp jkgq c`gLir (flZ nqfu;koh) xq# dh gkyr dk Slyk djsxhA
lwjt & riLoh jktk

jfo xq# ?kj nks dk bdk] xq# firk xj jfo dk gksos] vlj feyk nks tqnk gh gSA jfo firk kqn 'kfu dk gSA
53
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
:g lalkj dk xq# tks ekfyd] cqr nqfu;k lc jfo dk gSA
xq# vxj vkleku fxuk rks] gok jks'kuh feys tks jgrs] xV nqfu;k cqk tks gksos] QVs jks'kuh gok ls nqfu;k] cPpk gqvk ?kj jfo gS pedk] jfo gqvk tc jktk nqfu;k] jfo cSBk tc 1&5&11] ?kj 1&5 tc jfo gks cSBk] kqn dHkh u jk'khQy dk] 1&5 cSBs gks jk'khQy s ] jfo uhp u kqn dHkh gksos]
lkl k.kh xq# dk gksos]
<kapk ij kqn jfo dk gSA jLrk jfo vkleku dk gSA vkdk'k cuk cqk nks dk gSA czaM ck vkdk'k dk gSA tqnk tqnk ?kj nks dk gSA
xq# 'kj.k esa vkrk gSA xq# 'kj.k ml gksrk gSA xzg ckfy lc gksrk gSA ryokjkkjh oks gksrk gSA xzg lc gh dks nckrk gSA 'k=kq Hkh nksLr curk gSA vlj lkFkh eank gksrk gSA
54
lwjt & riLoh jktk

xzg nksLr viuk ejokos] 'k=kq xzg xj lkFkh gksosa] q .Myh exj ?kj igys gksosa] vax ftLe ;k vk[k gks nkb] kqn gh tc oks ejrk gSA ?kj cSBd m tkrk gSA vlj jfo kqn eank gSA gkFk likV Hkh gksrk gSA Slykq u jfo gksrk gSA xzg.k jkgq&s rq gksrk gSA ped panj jfo nsrk gSA >xk ugha dHkh djrs gSA a gR;k 'kqDdj dh djrs gSaA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cqk eaxy ;k iki dh gkyr] lwjt jks'kuh eaxy fdj.ksa] cqk vkdkj rks rst xq# dk] jfo] 'kfu nks bds cSBs] otg fdlh xj nksuksa >xsa]
lwjt kkuk ua 1 (iDdk ?kj] p)

fnu dk or] nk;k fgLlk ;k vk[k
cSlk[k dk lwjt ?kj igys esa] jkt] ftLe] :g] mEnk gksA rst nsos gj fukZu dks oks] ij&midkj poh gksA
55
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vk[kksa ij oks fuLpk djsxk] pksVksa ls oks gjne crk] eans dkenso ls :j nwj gksxkA
ekr] firk] kqn mez gks yEch] ij vykn gks fxurh dhA ijokg u gks lquus dhA cs 'kd cgucqk u HkkbZ eaxy gksA
lrtqx dk oks vkneh gksxk] fLer kqn cukbZ gksA
luhpj dk fgLlk cqjk vlj 'kkfey gkssxkA ckh ,d
cpus okys edku dh gSfl;r dk jktk gksxkA y{eh dks oks kqn iSnk djsxk] exj kqn y{eh dk fnynknk u gksxkA vkrkc pedk rks D;k pedk]vxj oks kqn viuh :g ij Hkh u pedkA ;kfu ij&midkj vj lsok lkku s cSj vc lwjt fu"Qy gksxk vj q N u nsxk] vxj nsxk rks vkx nsxk] exj kk rks fQj Hkh u nsxkA cgjgky xUns b'd vj
56
lwjt kkuk ua 2
xanqe
tsB eghus lwjt nwts] =yksdh dk lq[k lkxj rks] ek;k 'ksj lokjh gksA mez dk bPN;kkkjh gksA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
>xs vjr j ehuk] eaxy igys] panj 12] lokjh vj pik;k dk lq[k :j lkFk jgsA
kqn pes ] lc dks nedkos] ?kj 6ok Hkh crk gksA lkh gksos rks crk tkos] fHkPN;k ls oks xyrk gksA ckny dk vaksjk gksA
vkylh] fukZu] nqf[k;k gksA
ftl nj bl dh rS esa ikuh cs] lwjt dk jFk
vj Hkh pk gks dj pysA ysfdu ftl nj bl dh rj ikuh cs] oks dk dh rjg xyrk tkosA ;k vxj oks 'kqDdj s >xksa ls nwj jgs rks gjne cs] oukZ vkakh s cknyksa ls kqn vius fy;s gh vaksjk dj ysA exj
lwjt kkuk ua 3
fnu dh vykn] Hkrhts
vlk eghus lwjt rhts] panj ls xj kjrh ?kwes] cqk eank rks ekew eans] eaxy cqk cydkjh gksA fQj Hkh rr gkjh gksA eank jkgq s rq gksA
57
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
okg panj u"V gkssA cki nknk jhc gksa rks cs'kd] ilh 11 ejsa rks eqefdu] exj oks kqn viuh vkfkjh mez vj vkkjh or esa 12 fukZu u gksxk] vj vxj gksxk rks kqn viuh cnpyuh ;k eans dkeksa 13 ls cckZn gksxk] exj fQj Hkh xn'k ekuk ;k vy s kkss vj 14 jsc ls oks dHkh vkqnkZ gky u gksxkA
15
ij eank u bYe tksfr"k] eaxy Hkh xj eank gksos] ehu tqacn ctqacn]
;k fd bYe fj;kh gksA
eank 'kqDdj dHkh u gksA
eaxy cn] eaxyhd Hkh gksos] fQj Hkh Mjs pyrk gksA ij u tqacn esgjks eaxyA
xj ctqacn] ekg ctqcan] ij u tqacn cq/k dk taxyA
vc panj dk Qy jh u gksxk]ekrk dh mez yEch gksxh 10
58
lwjt kkuk ua 4
nkb vk[k dk Msyk] Hkwvk dk ydk HkkbZA
lkou lwjt pFks fxurs] ikuh cjls icZr] taxy] 10osa ?kj dk uhp c`gLir] ehag ikuh panj dk ?kjA cqk] 'kfu nksuksa s ?kjA jfo ls lksuk djrk gSA gj nks pwYgs kjrk gSA enn panj dh ikrk gSA yky jfo dj nsrk gSA 'kfu uj dk ekfyd gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'kfu dk xj ogk igjk gksos] jfo exj kqn tyk tyk;k] 'kfu us ga tks iRFkj Qwas ] eaxy jktk ?kj 10osa dk] 'kfu vxj gks 7osa cSBk] ugksjkrk ;k vkkk vakk] Vsok ,slk gksrk gSA
eaxy kqn vc vk[k ns viuh] jfo xks cy djrk gSA fgtk] cqfny gksrk gSA
bZtkn dk ewtc vj k;nk cL;kj dk ekfyd gksxkA leqanj dh lhi esa eksrh iSnk djsxk] vj vxj lhi esa dhk Hkh i tk;s rks Hkh her ns dj tk;sxkA js'ke dk dhk vxj kqn rckg Hkh gks
lwjt kkuk ua 4
tkos] rks fQj Hkh ckh js'ke gh Nks dj tk;sxk] ;kfu vxj kqn cqyUn bcky u gks rks] vius iSjksdkj ;k ihNs jg tkus okyksa dks rks :j cqyUn gh djs
59
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
tk;sxkA
60
lwjt kkuk ua 5 (?kj dk o xzgQy dk)

fLer dks txkus okyk] bdyrk ydk] yky eqag dk cUnj] iksrkA
Hkknksa lwjt 5osa ?kj dk] jktk ij&midkjh gksos] rst rfi'k dk ik gksA lkkq vYi u vk;q gksA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ys bls 'ksj gksa vius] xq# vxj gks 10osa cSBk] 'kfu vxj ?kj rhts gksos] xzg ikpksa ls vius ?kj dk] lwjt dh oks gksaxs tk]
Hksf;k&cdjh] vfXu&ikuh] lc dks bd tk j[krk gksA vj cqkik mEnk gksA
vjr bldh ejrh gksA
vyknksa Hkh nqf[k;k gksA ;k ikih xzg 9osa tksA
gal] gqek Hkh rkjrk gksA
lwjt dk kqn krh Qy vc dHkh eank u gksxkA
'ksj dh xkh esa 'ksj&ccj tqrk gqvk gksxkA vxj jktk u rkjs rks lkkq gh rkj nsxk] exj u eas fyiVh gqbZ fdlh vkjw dk lkFk u gksxkA vxj jktk u gks] rks lkkq Hkh NksVh mez dk u gksxkA tc gksxk]
lwjt kkuk ua 5 (?kj dk] xzgQy dk)

cdjh (cq cdjh] xqxZ Hksf;k) vj Hksf;s dks bdk j[kus dh fgEer okyk cqqxZ gksxk] ;k cdjh dh gSfl;r ls cdj Hksf;k rks :j gksxkA lk
61
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
gqbZ cdjh dh rjg fLer dk gky gksxkA
fny gksos rks cqkik mEnk vj vykn dk lq[k iwjk gksxk] oukZ dku ls id dj Hksf;s dh rjg HkxkbZ
62
lwjt kkuk ua 6 (jk'khQy dk)

xUnqeh jax] iko dh kjkfc;ka] cqk dk mikvks ennxkj gksxk] ekew dh enn s fy;s cUnj dks xq nsus dk mikvks ennxkj gksxkA nksgrkA
vlwt lwjt 6osa ?kj dk] ?kj 12 esa 'kfu is ekjs] vfXuck.k ys pyrk gSA 'kqDdj mlls ejrk gSA ys HkLe cukrk gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 igys cuh kyHr] ihNs cuk ljhj] s rq jktk gks cuk] jkgq cus ohjA 12 13 14 15
eaxy ?kj 10osa ij ekjs] ?kj nwts ls dksbZ u ns[ks] vfXuck.k ls ogh cpsxk] ?kj vius esa ftlus j[kh] iSnk;'k ukus ?kj gksxhA
firk dks Hkh oks [kkrk gSA panj iwtu ftldh gksA ?kksh] ikuh] pknh gksA
;kfu tue vLFkku mEnk vj okYnSu eqckfjd gkyr cfYd jktLrku gksxkA exj ikih xzgksa s or ls xzg.k dk eank ekuk :j gksxk] ;k ,d nk rks oky :j gksxkA exj vykn gksus
lwjt kkuk ua 6 (jk'khQy dk)

s fnu rd fQj ogh jks'ku o lwjt dk 'kkunkj ekuk cgky gksxkA exj jkt rkYyq vj jktk s njoks ls dbZ ckj okfil vkdj fQj lokyh
63
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
:j gksrk jgsxkA
64
lwjt kkuk ua 7(uhp] jk'khQy dk)

yky xk; (lwjt jax dh)] :gkuh uql] lsn xk; Sj eqckfjd gksxh exj L;kg xk; ennxkj gksxhA panj (nwk) u"V djus ls enn gksxhA cqk ;k HkksMh xk; Hkh eqckfjd gksxhA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dkd lwjt 7osa vk;k] tue or Fks yk[k gkjh] xq# eaxy ml ?kj ls Hkkxs] ikih xzg Hkh fxus vHkkxs] u ku jgs kuk gksA lc ekyks tku cckZn gks] ?kj igys s kkyh gksrs] fnu ml gh lwjt fudys]
lksus ls ?kj feh ik;kA cksyrs cksyrs gw>&cqgkjhA 'kqDdj jgs u panj tkxsA feyh enn cqk lc gS tkxsA u qy jgs qykj gksA
xj cqk dk u oka lkFk gksA lwjt 7 esa lks;kA 8 tc nwts gks;kA
} oukZ
ehu esa rkacs s pdksj Vqds nckuk ennxkj gksxkA ijkbZ eerk :j lkFk jgsA vxj vjr Hkh
lwjt kkuk ua 7(uhp] jk'khQy dk)

gS rks yktoUrh gh jgs] oukZ oks u jgsA vxj vjr gks vkSj fQj Hkh jgs] rks 'kqDdj dk ?kj (llqjky rj) gh u jgsA fQj Hkh jgs] rks ku dh txg feh jgs
65
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
gksxk] ;k oks flZ cqk dh enn ls gh kq'kgky o kfj&my&cky gksxkA
;k cn y{eh jgs] vxj fQj Hkh jgs rks dksbZ u jgsA
vxj cqk kkuk uEcj 7 esa u gks ;k cqk fudEek gh gks & xks dk ij S yus okyh L;kgh dh rjg fLer dk gky
66
lwjt kkuk ua 8
jFk xkh] ih vkSj lPph vkxA
eX?kj eghus jfo gS 8os] a ekjx ?kj vc er u gksxk] ck HkkbZ vj xk; lsok] cVh gS xehZ lnhZ lsA fUns gksosaxs eqnks lsA yEch mez fu'kkuh gksA gj tk bl dh gkfu gksA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
q kk xj llqjky dk gksos] eUnh gkyr nsxhA mts edkuksa dks clkus okyk vkSj ikuh Hkjs cknyksa dks cjlk ysus okyk gksxkA iRFkj ls vkx vj vkx ls ikuh ls feh ;k lkjk czaM iSnk dj ysus okyk gksxkA ekjx vLFkku s fcPNw ls eqnsZ fUnk djok ysxk vj bl dh gj lx nqfu;k (3 q ks) ;k pksjh dk fnynknk u gksA
,sls Vsos esa 'kqDdj dk irax ('kqDdj ua 1 gksrk) gS tks dk js[kk dk Qy nsxk] bl fy;s lsn xk;
ls tyk;s gq;s iRFkjksa ls laf[k;k vj laf[k;s ls fgtksa vj ukenks dks riLoh jktk vj enks esa fxuok ysxk c'krsZ fd
lwjt kkuk ua 9
Hkwjk jhNA lqjt xzg.k s ckn dk lwjtA
iksg eghus lwjt 9os] a ij&midkjh q uck ijoj] kkyh crZu eksVs ihry] mez yEch dk ekfyd gksA q y 7 viuh rkjrk gksA cqk dh gj gVkrs gSA a
67
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ugha rks lkr iq'r (3 mls ij vj 3 mlls uhps] vj kqn viuk lwjt ftLe gn ls ;knk xeZ ;k ueZ gksus ij rckg gksxkA pknh dk nku ysuk ckbl&,&rckgh gksxkA
jkt ls okg u rkYyq gksos]gdheh f'kk rks ikrs gSA a fdlh dk q N cus ;k u cus exj kkunkuh kwu s
fy;s viuk lc q N cgk nsxk exj ,o u ekaxsxkA
ml dk kkunku yEch mez dk Bss nkj gksxkA vxj ;knk
njfe;ku esa) dk :j fuxgcku vj ennxkj gksxkA
pknh dk nku nsuk bls cus dk lcc gksxk vj
68
lwjt kkuk ua 10
Hkwjk usoyk] Hkwjh HalA
ek?k eghus lwjt 10os] a vYi vk;q ;k fLer eanh] 'kqDdj pFks firk dks ekjs] jkgq dPpk kqvk gksA tc rd bu dk lkFkh gksA panj ekjrk 5osa gSA NVs vxj ok luhpj gSA ?kj 10osa tc cSBk gksA gjh nq'eu gksrk gksA A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ePNj ls Hkjiwj gks fLer] jfo] xq# nksuksa ls dksbZ] 5osa ?kj okg nksLr mldk] dh xehZ dh vkx ls ksj ls :&vks&jax L;kg
jkt njckj esa L;kgh ls flkfj'kh dk
L;kg dj s dbZ ckj ns[kk] vkj ns[kk u dHkh mls
ikj ns [kk] cfYd uj xz g dh enn lkFk@lkFkh gks us s cS j u mls nj tgku ns[kkA fQj Hkh ns[kk rks lwjt s qLlk
ns[kkA vykn rckg ns[kkA fLer viuh s ys[ks esa Hkh mls u dHkh 'kkg ns[kkA vj 'kkgh sgfjLr esa Hkh u mls njiukg ns[kkA vxj ns[kk rks lsn
lwjt kkuk ua 10
ixh ;k nLrkj ls gh mls xq# s njckj esa ns[kk] rks vkkhj ij mls 'kkgksa dk 'kkg ns[kkA ij cqk dh mez ls igys u dHkh ;s gky ns[kk]
69
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
fQj Hkh ns[kk rks mls u dHkh ;ksxh vkyadkjns[kkA
okLrs mez kqn tc uj xzg dh enn lkFk ;k lkFkh u gks] oukZ yEch mez gksA
14 15
70
lwjt kkuk ua 11
lqkZ rkckA
Qkxqu lwjt 11 gksos] panj gks tc ikposa cSBk] cqk fxuk gS rhts eank] 'kfu L;kgh djrk gSA lky 12 esa ejrk gSA lwjt ij u vlj djsA mez dh ij oks j{kk djsaA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
pes kqn u pedus nsos] twB ekjs ;k >wV] 'kjkc xkys ;k iRFkjA s j nsxkA c`gLir s njckj tgk fd luhpj gy mBk;s & fLer dk Slyk dj jgk gS] ls vykn dh rckgh dk gqDe lkfnj dj nsxkA ftls jkgq&s rq dh fe;kn rd eulwk djkuk bUlkuh rkr ls ckgj gksxkA Yrh dh nq#Lrh
luhpj dh phksa dk rkYyq lwjt dh ped ij L;kgh
mlh ye ls lwjt ij Ry dk gqDe fy[k nsxk] ;kfu luhpj dh kqjkd ;k eanh phksa s bLrseky
lwjt kkuk ua 11
vius geou nwk s cjkcj nwk nsus okyh cdfj;ksa dh rknkn s cjkcj rknkn s cdjs Nksus ij Bhd gksxh] vj 40 ;k 43 fnu rd jsr dk
71
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
fcLrjk eqckfjd gksxkA
72
lwjt kkuk ua 12
Hkwjh P;wVh] fnekh kjkch] eluwbZ lwjt ('kqDdj & cqk)A
psrj lwjt 12osa gksos] yky pedrk xj u gksos] lq[k x`gLrh ik gksos] czxq# gh gksrk gSA ykyh u dHkh gksrk gSA kehZ xj oks iwjk gksA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ku ifjokj dh deh u dksbZ] jkgq ls xj cprk gksA nLrh dekbZ] gqujeanh] fehiu Mechanic
esa lwjt xzg.k gksxkA vxj edku dk lsgu u gks] rks lwjt dk usd Qy rckg gksxkA cgjgky vaksjk eqckfjd u gksxkA vj u gh fdlh gkyr esa oks ykoYn gksxkA kkldj ?kj ls ckgj ohjkuk esa oks dHkh lkkq u gksxkA vxj gksxk rks tkxhjnkj] vkkn fUnxh] cs cs xko vj ck&vkenu tk;nknksa dk ekfyd gksxkA
panj&/kjrh ekrk
panj ik ?kj pFkk fxurs] gj ?kj esa ;s jk'khQy dk]
73
xzg lc dk isV ekrk gSA ?kj ml dk kjrh ekrk gSA
1 2 3 4 5
kkyh ik tks ?kj panj dk pFkk] vlj mEnk vj usd ns nsrk gSA
tgk panj ikuh]
xzg yrs ckge esa vk cSBs panj] rks nks Lr oks mu dks cuk tkrk gS A 6 cSBk panj igys ;k nq'eu dks ns[ks] vlj us d ca n viuk dj ns rk gS A exj nq'eu ikih tc cSBs gksigys ] 'k=kq gksa lkFkh rks nksuksa gh eans]
7
panj ?kj ls ckgj gks cs'kd gh j] ?kj kkyh gh nwk fiyk nsrk gSA h ogk vlj lw jt Hkh vk tkrk gS A
vlj pa nj ea nk gh gks tkrk gS A 8

9
[kk iki nqfu;k esa gks tkrk gSA
ik ikiA kq n vius pa nj s ?kj tc] 'kfu cq /k Hkh us dh is gks tkrk gS A 10 vax Qduk ;k vk[k gks nkb] eqrkZ gkFk Hkh gks tkrk gSA 11 Slykq u panj gks tkrk gSA 12
13 14 15
rgjhj fy[kkbZ gks 'kkfUr viuh]
74
panj kkuk ua1

fny] ck] ck;k fgLlk] cka;k Msyk vk[k dkA
nwk panj dk igys ?kj esa] 'kqDdj] cqk Hkh nq'eu bls ] 24 lky 27 gksrs] gj 'kfu ls gksrk gSA s rq jkgq eank gSA ekrk flj ij er pysA rc ekrk dh mez csA 28 lky gh j{kk gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
bu lkyksa xj gks u lj esa] fnu 28 dk vjr ikuh] panj&eaxy nksuksa feyrs]
nwk cjsrh pyrk gSA
28 lky mez ls igys 'kknh dk rkYyq panj dh
mez cckZn vj vykn dk Qy eank dj nsxkA ;gh cqjh gkyr 24 lkyk mez ls igys u;s edku cukus ij [kh gksxhA pknh s crZu es nwk dk bLrseky cs ifjokj vj 'kh'ks ;k cqk dk rkYyq kk nj kk mk nsxkA ku dh dYiuk lqkZ(kwuh) jax eaxy dh phksa s lkFk ls vj ifjokj dh okfg'k pknh s Fkky ls iwjh gksxhA pkjikbZ s pkj ik;s rkcs
panj kkuk ua 1
ls usd gksaxs] xj ;s Hkh 'krZ u gks rks ikuh s pan ?kwaV c s njr dks Mkyus ls eqckfjd gksaxsA vykn dks nfj;k ikj ys tkrs or iSlk (rkcs dk)
75
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
s ,o esa vykn ij gh geyk dj nsxkA
nfj;k esa fxjkdj ys tkos] oukZ eYykg viuh eYykgh
76
panj kkuk ua 2
fLer dks txkus okykA ekrk] nwk] pkoy] :gkuh fgLlk] lsn ?kkskA
pan p~;k q y vkye ns[ks] xj cgu u ns[ks HkkbZ rks ns[ksA ekr firk rks :jh ns[ks] gks viuh ;k vjr ys[ksA tc rd phsa panj ns[ksA panj gksxk 12osa ys[ksA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lc dks gh oks rc rd ns[ks] xj u ns[ks oks u ns[ks]
,ssls 'kl dh veweu cgu ugha gksrh exj HkkbZ
#j gksrs gSA tue pku.k i{k dk gksxk] oukZ panj a vkfkjh mez esa usd Qy nsxkA 24 ne rd cfYd edku s vUnj gh q , dk lcwr gksxk] ;k or iSnk;'k pqckjk ij gksxk] ftl s uhps q vk ;k ikuh Hkh (panj dk) :j gksxk] oukZ cqkik eank gksxkA ekrk dh mez dk lkFk panj s nks pj (48 lkyk mez) rd gksxkA de v de yEch mez s fy;s edku dh rS esa pkanh dh phsa nckuk ennxkj gksxk] ;k panj s ikuh dk lkFk
panj kkuk ua 2
eqckfjd gksxkA ekrk dh mez s ckn ?kj esa pkoy dks iqjkus djrs tkuk ekrk dh vkf[kjh vk'khckZn dks ckuk gksxkA nqfu;k ls tqnk gh jgus okyk ;k Nksus
77
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
okyk gksxkA
78
panj kkuk ua 3
?kksk] f'koth Hkksys ukFkA
bruk rks Qy :jh] erksa ls cp jgsxk] xj enZ u cpsa rks] dj nsxk rhts panjA lc eky&vks&tku] efUnjA vjr rckg u gksaxhA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
okg ikih u"V djrs panj ?kj tc rhts vkos] 'kqDdj cSy rks panj lkkq] eaxy cn eaxyhd u gksxk] f;ksa dh Hkh iwtk gksxh] gksxh rks q y mEnk gksxh] ugha gS deh rsjs kkus esa] eyweksa is n;k gS djrk]
gksa panj gh dk ikuhA
ekrk Hkh ok firk dgkaosA enZ csaxs csxh vk;qA
f'koth gks dj n;k djsxkA
rhu dky ogk mUufr gksxhA xj u gksxh pksjh u gksxhA f'ko 'kEHkq Hkksys ukFkA
enn ;rheka yEcs gkFkA
cqk s lkFk (ydh dh iSnk;'k) ij panj dh phksa dk nku eqckfjd gksxkA (okLrs ku nyr) jkgq (llqjky s or) ;k rkYyq ij dU;knku eqckfjd
panj kkuk ua 3
(okLrs ukxgkuh cyk&,&cn ls cpus s fy;s) s rq(ys s tue ij) lwjt dh vf'k;k dk nkuA (okLrs rknkn eSacjku o gok&,&cn ls cpkvks)
79
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dh rks gksa exj pednkj u gksaA
'kqDdj (vjr] 'kknh ij] xk; vkus ij) eluwbZ lwjt dh phksa dk nku (okLrs pksjh o er o sger) eqckfjd gksxk] ;kfu oks phsa tks xq s jax
80
panj kkuk ua 4 (iDdk ?kj o ?kj dk)

xzgQy dk] fLer dks txkus okyk] rkykc] q vk] p'ek] 'kkafrA
lksuk ugha rks pknh] ikuh Hkh u lgh rks] nwkk ugha rks ikuhA xq# nso gh dh ck.khA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
?kj pFks panj gksus is] firk dks rkjs] ekrk rkjs] ek;k ls rkjs] n;k ls rkjs] xj u ekjs] ?kj u ekjs] ukfHk ns[kh] vk[k Hkh ns[kh] tks u ns[kk] jkgq u ns[kk] iki ugha oks bl ?kj djrs] rkjsa okg u rkjsa ehZ] th dkjksckj eqckfjd Qy dk gksxkA
gksxk tkfonkuh (ges'kk)A
rkjrk oks lc ?kj dks gSA rkjrk oks q y viuh gSA ekjrk er fuek.kh gSA
ns[kh rks iqiqh Hkh gSA u gh ns[kk s rq gSA
enn rks mudh gksrh gSA le iki dh gksrh gSA
tue 'kqDyk i{k ('kq# panj) gks rks cqkik mEnk] oukZ cpiu mEnk vj jkgq s rq dk lkFkh gksuk
panj kkuk ua 4 (iDdk ?kj o ?kj dk)

fxuk tk;sxkA dik ckh s dke esa ekrk dk lkFk eqckfjd] oukZ ckbl&,&uqlku gksxkA vykn 12 lky gksrh jgsA
81
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
82
panj kkuk ua 5
pdksj (ifjUnk)A
vkBksa xzg okg bl s ] xj panj ikposa gks] ,d lnZ vkg s f[kprs gh] nq'eu xzg 9&11 cSBs] xj oks ?kj 2&3 esa vkos] a 2&3 ?kj 9&11 gksaos] panj cSBk ikposa gksos] nq'eu ?kjksa jgsxsA a lc ikuh gks cgsxsA a lc kk&vks&HkLe gksaA usd urhts nsrs gSA a ;e fctyh s gksrs gSA a
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
xks taxy igk dk lSykuh gksxk] exj ke;kc eqlkfj u gksxkA xj gksxk] or eqlhcr fpf;ksa ls ck ykus dh fgEer okyk gks xkA ekrk o uj vykn ij cq jk vlj u gks xk okg ikih xzgksa dk lkFk gksA uj vykn 5 ls de u gksxhA jkgq BaMk gksxk A
gky ij dk mYVk gksos] vkxs ihNs nksuksa pyrk]
nq'eu okg bls fdrus gh] efyd&my&eyw gksaA
nksLr xzg tc vkrs gSA a
ikuh rd Hkh Qw adrs gSA a pyrk oks ?kj 4 gh gSA tyrk ?kj 10&12 gSA
kekZRek gksos] jkt njckj esa br gksA
panj kkuk ua 6
kjxks'k] lj (s rq dk iwjk pkn xzg.k gksxk)A
tSlh djuh oSlh Hkjuh] NVs gks panj] 12 ns[k] xj gksa ;s ?kj jh lc] q vk yxs] ekrk ejs] ugha dhrh rks djs ns[kA 8osa nwts] pFks ns[kA panj gksxk feh rcA
83
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
?kj vius s dke u vkos] ?kj vius kqn s fy;s] [kwg cjrs tks [ksrh nqfu;k] ehu esa yxsA
ejsxh vky vykn HkhA ek;k ml balku dhA dksbZ u eank tokcA feh&er kjkcA
lkfgcs rnchj o vyean gksosA 60 lkyk mez
;k panj s kkl or (24 lkyk mez) esa q , [kksnuk kqnokuk viuh ekrk vj panj dh rkr s fy;s eUnh cz [kksnuk kqnokuk gksxk] kkldj tc q vk vke yksxksa s dke vkos ;k ckgj [ksrh dh
84
panj kkuk ua 7
[ksrh dh ehu (viuh ;k th) exj vkcknh dh u gksA
luhpj rhts] c`gLir 7os] a kqn vs yk panj 7os] a vjr vk;s] ekrk xbZ] fdruk gh daxky gksA y{eh vorkj gksA ij u tkos y{ehA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
xj gks ?kj esa panj phtsa] un ukek cgqr gksxkA panj s or gksxk rks frfyLeh Hkwr gh gksxkA
nwk ikuh gj ?khA
tk;nkn th rks bruh ckju u gksxh exj
6&12 lkyk mez esa 'kknh gksuk Sj eqckfjd gksxkA panj o 'kqDdj nksuksa xzgksa dk ckgeh >xk [kk gksxk] ftl ij s rq s ukxgkuh geys vj bls eklwe cPpksa ij cyk&,&cn s vpkud ks vj urhts eans kfgj gksaxsA 'kk;jh vj bYes tksfr"k dk ekfgj Hkh gks ldrk gS] oukZ pky pyu 'kd ls cjh u gksxk] vxj
panj kkuk ua 8(uhp)

fLer dks txkus okykA mez s fy, yEck leanj o kqn leanj] ckykbZ vkenu] ftLekuh (ctq mez) o nqfu;koh (ku) eank vlj gksxkA fexhZ ;k eqnkZ fny Hkh gks ldrk gSA
85
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lwjt eank] ikih cqjs] jkgq s rq cqk feys] os'kks vkfjc] ekyks nyr] panj 8osa lc okg gkjs] llqjky rkjs] nkekn rkjs] mYVh xaxk gkss rkjs]
okg eaxy cn Hkh gksA
xq#] 'kqDdj uhp Hkh gksA vius vj csxkus dksA ij u gkjs mez dksA
rkjsxk ekew dks HkhA mez s vkkhj HkhA
kqn panj dk panj dh krh phksa ij eank Qy dHkh u gksxkA kfgjk kqykiu o ekuljksoj exj vUnj ls diV dh dku vj xanh ukyh s ikuh dh fLer dk ekfyd gksxk] ;s xUnk ikuh ;k mldh tk;nkn th
86
panj kkuk ua 8(uhp)

[ksrh s dke ;k 'kqDdj(vjr) s ?kj m dj tkrh ekywe gksxhA cgjgky oks kqn mls vius dke dh u gksxhA vxj gksxh rks xfnZ'k&,&igk gksxh] vj 6 lky
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dk unhdh lkFk u gksxkA
rdyh Hkh gksxhA vxj tgjh (ljkZ) ;k tqvkfj;k (tq;sck) gh gks rks cncrh gh gksxhA panj ;k q ,
panj kkuk ua 9
tk;nkn th] nqfu;k dk Sch leanjA veweu jkgq s xzg.k ls ekjk gqvk fuL panj gksxkA
panj 9osa dHkh gh gksxk] ?ks cjkcj eksrh gksxkA 'kqrj&eqZ dk v.Mk gksxk] ekr firk veksyd gksxkA cqk 'kqDdj vj eaxy cn] xj oks bl ?kj vkrs gksa] panj gksrs Hkkxsa lcA
87
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
,slk 'kl panj dh usd rkr esa eqLrLuk gksxkA deZ] keZ] rhFkZ ;k=kk dk 'kqHk uke ;k=kw] usd vFkZ o dke dk vknehA Hkyk yksx] Hkys dke vj usd rch;r gksxkA ikfi;ksa s iki dkVus okyk vj nqf[k;ksa dks vkjke nsus s ulhck okyk gksxkA
lj >qdk;s rkjrs gksaA
88
panj kkuk ua 10
jkr dk or] rS ehu] vke ikuh exj dokA
kkuk ua 2 s xzgksa dh phksa ls j{kk o ikyuk gksxhA vxj oks kkyh gks rks c`gLir cSBk gksus
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
panj 10osa lki dh ekrk] xks;k fd ftl dh kcj dks oks x;s] ehBk 'kjcr nsrs nsrs] igk ls nfj;k Fkk pyuk] ,sls vkneh dk is'kk fgder csek;uh gksxhA
okys ?kj dh eqrYyk phtksa ls enn gksxhA
cPps D;k oks NkssxhA
mez&,&jok dh mYVh d'rh] dksbZ u ihNs NkssxhA
chekj eqnkZ gks x;kA
gj kfry gks x;kA py ik dksglkj ghA
edku eUn] llqjky eUn] vj eUn gqvk gS pkn HkhA
tsZ fd nwts panj 10 osa & nq'eu gksrh gS vkkj ghA ;k fd rhts
panj kkuk ua 10
vxj gksxk] rks oks fczLrku dk Bss nkj gksxk] cs'kd oks bYe fgder dk lkfgc&,&deky gksxkA tks gksxk] rks tjkg uk;kc gksxkA kqn pksj Mkw dk rkYyq Hkh
89
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
mls vke gksxkA
90
panj kkuk ua 11
pknh] eksrh lsn] kwuh q vk] mrs cknyA
vs yk panj X;kjgosa gksos] nq'eu lkFkh ;k fd rhts] 'kqDdj cqk ;k ikih HkkbZ] ?kj xko lc rsjs HkkbZ] gksxk ek[ku ek>kA panj u"V gh gksxkA pksV yxs u nsa nfj;kbZA dksBh gkFk u ykbA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
bl ?kj s panj dk dksbZ ,srckj ughaA rd nksuksa gh u gksosaA
iy esa oks rwku is gksrk] iy esa gksrk ok fu'kku ughaA ek[ku esa rks ?kh Hkh gS gksrk] j pa nj es a rks bl ?kj es a tku ugha A i u cwh ejs u pkjikbZ NwVs] ;k nknh
iksrs dks rjlrh jgsA ysfdu vxj ?kj esa xk gqvk iRFkj gksos ;k oks nwk ls iRFkj dks kksrh jgs] rks panj dk ek[ku vj ifjokj crk jgsA nknh iksrs dk >xk gksosA q .Myh okys dh 12 lkyk mez rd nksuksa ls ,d gh gksos] ;k luhpj s or
panj kkuk ua 12
kq'kken] lsn fcYyhA ehag dk ikuh ennxkj gksxkA
panj nwts isV fxuk gS] [ksrh Hkh tks ikuh ls mts]
ea xy pa nj
91
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
jsr gqvk ?kj ckjkA olns ?kj mtkkA
ikuh is ikuh cjlrk jgk] chdkusjoks ?kj tgk cqk gks cspkjk rjlrk jgkA eqrlju
tk;nkn th dk oks uhe gksxk]u eu ygk gj ?kh vhe gks xkA or xqjs enZ iNrk;s & vkrk gS ;kn eq>dks xqjk
xks;k ;k vkqnkZ gky gh gksxkA
uhe cwh ls ikuh Vidrk jgk] ekrk cwh dk iksrk HkVdrk jgkA
gq vk ekuk - - (2) dHkh ge Hkh ck&bcky Fks rq Egs a ;kn gks fd u ;kn gks ---- (3) finje lqyrku cwn ---exj vc rw dgk gS dk tokc oks flZ vklqvksa ls gh nsxkA viuh vj vius llqjky dh tk;nkn ckbl&,&kjkch gksxk] cfYd deulhc] L;kgcr
92
'kqDdj & txr~ y{eh

'kqDdj vk[k gS 'kfu dh ikbZ] rj pkj tks ns[krk gSA 'kfu vxj dgha tkos ekjk] lkFk eaxy s panj curk] cyh oks viuh nsrk gSA cqk s rq ftl esa u gksA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
?kj 7osa tc vius cSBk] ns nsrk xzg mlh dks gS ;s] ?kj rhts esa tc vk cSBk] 9osa eaxy cn gS ;s gksrk] dk js[kk gS rr is gksrk] 12 nwljs lc ls mke] ?kj 5osa esa iDdh feh] ?kj 8osa xzg lc gh eans] Hkolkxj ls ikj gS djrkA 'kqDdj x tc gksrk gSA
'kqDdj vs yk cqjk u djrk] cS Bk ?kj okg fdlh gh gks A vlj&uj] :g viuh dks A cSBk tks ?kj 7osa gksA
panj Hkyk ;k cqk gks vPNk] cqjk 'kqDdj ugha gksrk gSA 'kqDdj enZ gks tkrk gSA NVs esa kqn gh eank gSA
pFks vjr nks gksrk gSA
10osa 'kfu kqn curk gSA 11 yw cu ?kwerk gSA
'kqDdj Hkh eank gksrk gSA
'kqDdj kkuk ua 1(dk js[kk] 'kqDdj dk irax)

#lkjk] ijkbZ vjr dh eqgCcrA
'kqDdj igys dkuk fxurs] Qy nksuksa dk ;dlk eank] nyr feh gks xbZ] 'kfu uj dk ekfyd gSA cy gks rk 'kfu dk gS A
(luhpj ua 1)
93
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lwjt&panj&jkgq A vkSjr xnku djs] enZ dU;k nku djsA
tSlh dhyh pd nh] 'k=kq xzg tc 7osa vkosa] fxuk vPNk rks lkkq gksos] x&ew=k] t] ljlksa nku] tc rd u oks 'kknh djs]
Tokj
vjr] e] vfHkekuA
oSlk ftLe bZeku (kkuk ua 7)A [kkalh [kwuh rifn ykosaA icZr&taxy jgrk gksosA
lr&vuktk] pjh dY;k.kA rqjr ih ftLekuh gjs A ls gksos lqf[k;kA
xj 'kknh s ckn gks nqf[k;k]
dU;knku *A x n ku
'kqDdj dk Qy cs'kd eank]
ij eank u lwjt gSA
q VqEHk dchyk lc lq[k ysos] jFk lokjh vkjke pik;k]
kqn QVk kjcwtk gSA b'd qckuh gksrk gSA
94
'kqDdj kkuk ua 1 (dk js[kk] 'kqDdj dk irax)

keZ ls s ghu gks cs'kd] gevljksa dh uEcjnkjh] ?kj dk tc gks kqn gh eksgjh] vjr dh tc lsgr gks eUnh] ekrk ij dksbZ vlj u gksos] vjr fj ls igys vkos] 'kknh vxj ml 25 gksos] irax 'kqDdj dk gksrk gSA ;k eqf[k;k oks gksrk gSA kq'd rkykc Mqcksrk gSA nku pjh dk gksrk gSA
Tokj
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vjr tc oka vySgnk gSA
'kqDdj cSBk tc igys ?kjA vjr jgs u nyr ?kjA
'kqDdj kkuk ua 2 (?kj dk] gokbZ)

vkyw] xk; vLFkku] ?kh] vcj lsn] dkwj] HkksMh xk;] jkxA
'kqDdj ftls nwts vkos] cky cPpksa dh cjdr vkos] 60 lky ku nyr ikosA lqyg dk >aMk kwc ygjkosA
95
1 2 3 4 5
ferd'k Sj gjfx u gksxk]
tw rh pks j lkkq oks gjfx u gks xk]
eosf'k;ksa xwtjksa s dkeksa ls fely jktk gksxkA (kq'd] tyh gqbZ) dh rjg fLer dk gky gksxkA
kq nk dk gheeuwu ,glku gksxkA
x` gLrh u gks dj xq # txr gks xkA 6

7
'kq Ddj dk kqn krh Qy eank u gks xk] ;kfu vjr] xk;] y{eh oS jg 8 lc usd Qy s gksaxsA ekrk s cps (HkkbZ) vj xk; s cNs (ys ) cgqr gksaxsA ?kj mldk x?kkV gksxk] ;k ckh 5 cpus okyk edku gksxkA oukZ ogh HkVwj dh feh
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cgjgky tkuksa o tkunkjksa dk gj rjg ls mEnk gky gksxkA ij chekjh s >xksa dk u dksbZ fglkc gksxk] xj u gksxk&rks fj u dHkh [kjkc gksxkA
96
'kqDdj kkuk ua 3
'kknh] lrh ;k lR;oku vjrA
'kqDdj ?kj tc rhts vkos] 'kqDdj cSy rks panj lkkq] vjr Hkh ok enZ dgkosA enZ csaxs rks csxh vk;qA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dk mke vj us d Qy lkFk gks xk] ij yfd;ks a s gkFkks a vj rkYyq es a bldk ku cckZn gksxk vj u gh vius cuk;s edku dk vkjke gksxkA vxj gksxk rks [kk enks ls oks ?kj ohjku gksxk] vj ,d nk mtk gqvk u fQj dHkh vkckn gksxkA xj u bl ?kj esa panj dk lkFk gksxk] fLer Hkyh rks ogk jgus dk edku gh u gksxkA ;s lc q N cqk dh 34 lkyk mez rd dk gky gksxkA vkfkju txr xq# c`gLir s nwljs njs ij xV gksrs gh kq'kgky o kfj&my&cky gksxkA ij cqk s rkYyq ls u dHkh ogka ckju xqykj gksxkA
f;ksa dh Hkh iwtk gksxhA
eaxy cn&eaxyhd u gksxk] f'koth gks s n;k djsxkA xj u gksxh] pksjh u gksxhA
vc 'kq Ddj dk kkuk ua 9 ij dks bZ cq jvlj u gksxk cfYd fir` js[kk k
'kqDdj kkuk ua 4 (jk'khQy dk)

ngh] pik;k] pfjUnA c`gLir dk mikvks ennxkj gksxkA
'kqDdj pFks tc ikuh vk;k] ,d ls nks Hkh gqbZa] nfj;k dh gS o nyny]
cqk A
97
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vjr gqvk oSjkxA ij cq>h u mudh vkxA rkykc dh oks fpdhA fc[kjh gqbZ gks f[kphA rks jsr mrk gksxkA
cgu ydk
vykn ekew nks ?kj] iRFkj Hkh jsr gks xj] vjr dh gks vkkjh] q vk pyrk mEnk gksos] xj q vk gh can gksos]
cqk] s rq eank gksxkA nsrk feh tks jgsA y{eh ok u jgsA
vjrsa nks fUnk gksrh gqb Hkh fYyr vykn
gksxh tks cqk dh 34 lkyk mez s ckn eaxy] luhpj ;k s rq s njk s or (tc oks rr ;k kkuk ua 1 esa vkos) nwj gksxhA vxj 'kqDdj kqn fdlh vj xzg dk a lkFkh xzg cu jgk gks rks vkw dh fxVd esa lqjek L;kg Hkj dj ckgj feh esa nckus ls eank vlj nwj
98
'kqDdj kkuk ua 4 (jk'khQy dk)

gksxkA (panj s mikvks ls&tc ekew ?kj cckZn gksxk gks) ij dk fy[kk gqvk u cqjk gky gksxk] tc rd fd ?kj s igys njoks dh ngyh iqjkuh] mEnk] lk vj
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
gks] c'krsZ fd 'kfu u mls lkFk gksA ojSg) dk Qy jh gksxkA
cnLrwj gksA vxj kqn 'kqDdj(vjr) dh gh lsgr cckZn gks] rks Nr ij rkykc dh feh (fpdh) ls mEnk gky gks] ;k Nr ij 'kgn dk Hkjk crZu nckus ls vykn dk nq[k nwj gks vj lc q N cgky gksA cgj gkyr oks 'kl u dHkh ykoYn vj u gh vkqnkZ gky gks] vj tc dHkh Hkh gks mEnk vj kq'kgky gksxkA vjr dh krh fLer dk u mlls lkFk gks] fQj Hkh gks] rks fckkrk dh ye mls c`gLir s gkFk
A ,sls Vsos esa luhpj vkSj cq/k nksuksa gh jh
gksaxs] ;kfu luhpj (edku oSjg)] cq/k (cgu&Hkwvk
'kqDdj kkuk ua 5
Qy] vkok ?kqekj ;k Hkk bVA
'kqDdj ?kj 5osa gqvk] dPph Fkh mrh fQjh] vkx tyh u feh ms] feh vkx ihA vc bd tk fVd xbZA msxh ftl ne oksA vakk dkuk gksA
99
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
tks xzg igys] ?kj uos] a ikih xzg ;k cqk ok vkos] xj u nsosa nq[k u nssosa] x;kA
'kqDdj mudks lksuk fnykosA nsosa rks oks mfr nsosA
oru o chyk dh eqgCcr dk fnynknk vj eqckfjd
Qy dk gksA vxj vkf'k nqfu;k gqvk rks nj[+r esa Qals gq;s irax dh rjg fLer dk gky gksA ysfdu vxj lwh gqvk rks Hko lkxj ls ikj gksA oukZ] ,d dks D;k jksrs] ;gk rks vkok gh r
100
'kqDdj kkuk ua 6 (uhp)

fpf;k] ydhA lsn xk; eank Qy nsxhA
'kqDdj 6osa ?kj kLlh gksos] vkf'k nqfu;k u gqvk] vki rs MqCch Mwe.kh] vy ls eank gksA ij R;kxh iwjk gksA uky Hk Hkh xkysA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 c`gLir vxj kkuk 2 ls feysxk] rks rknkn cPpksa dh 6 rd djsxkA 9 exj tc c`gLir gks 12 esa cSBk] 'kqDdj feh mrh okg s rq gks cSBkA 10 vxj s rq Hkh ?kj NVs esa feysxk] rks 'kqDdj dk lq[k lcls xank djsxkA 11 12 13 14 15
xkk fxjk ikrky esa] yYyw djs dofYy;k] ys ml ?kj ls Mjsa]
q Egkj NV lc ukysA jCc flfvk ikosA q f;k iYys ikosA
ku nyr ;k xk;] cSy] i'kq] tkuoj dh pksjh ;k xqe gks tkuk vke lcwr gksxkA vc ;s xzg vkfkjh mez esa gh kfcy&,&vkjke gksxk] vj panj dk mikvks ennxkj gksxkA vxj flZ ,d gh ydh rks 12 lky rd gh ys dh vken dk njokk cUn gksxk tks nqckjk gj 7osa lky
'kqDdj kkuk ua 6 (uhp)

ls igys u [kqy ls xkA vxj [kqysxk] rks dU;k dks gh vkus dh btkr nsxkA c`gLir] lwjt] panj rhuksa dk gh eank gky gksxk ;k mudk lkFk gh
101
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
iko dk pek u yxsA
u gksxkA cgjgky c`gLir ;k lwjt s lkFk ;k rkYyq ls 'kqDdj vc ,d herh ph gksxk] gkykfd ikrky dk 'kqDdj mudk nksLr Hkh ugha gSA exj oks kqn nksuksa ;k dksbZ ,d xq#}kjk esa cSBs iko ih 'kqDdj feh] vcyk dks uhp ugha ns[k ldrs] D;ksafd xq#}kjk Hkh rks kqn 'kqDdj dk viuk gh ?kj gSA 'kqDdj ua 6 esa gksrs or bldh vjr dks ehu ij viuk uaxs iko pyuk Sj eqckfjd gksx] csgrj rks ;s gS fd k gjne tqjkc oSjg Mky dj jgs rkfd ehu ls
102
'kqDdj kkuk ua 7 (iDdk ?kj] ?kj dk)

pjh (Tokj)] lsn xk;] dklh s vke crZu] gj nks eqgCcrA xzgQy dk] fLer dks txkus okykA
'kqDdj 7osa Qly gqvk] 'kk;j] mEnk fUnxh ij [ksrh mEnk gksA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
kjcwtk ns[k kjcwtk iDs pksjka Vksyh&,dks cksyh] nq'eu xzg xj bu ?kjksa vkos] as ij 'kqDdj u fgEer gkjs]
vj lq[k lokjh gksA 1&9 ;k 7&11A
cqk&'kfu vj 'kqDdj ;kjkA twrk iRFkj kwc pykosA a
gjs u kqn oks lcdks ekjsA
vius Qy dh ctk; lkFkh ;k eq'rjdk xzg dk Qy
nsxk] exj kqn 'kqDdj (vjr&y{eh) dk dHkh eank Qy u gksxkA dhys ckkh xk&u gw u gk dh rjg
vjr dk gky gksxk tc rd fd kqn 'kqDdj (xk;] vjr) lsn jax u gksxkA vxj gksxk rks njtgk u gksxk] rks vgn 'kqDdj ;k 25 lkyk mez rd kjkc gksxkA
'kqDdj kkuk ua 7 (iDdk ?kj] ?kj dk)

fQj Hkh vxj gksxk] rks :L;kg ;k jax dkyk(luhpj) gh gksxkA cgjgky y{eh ls nwj u gksxk] xj gksxk rks kqnhZ ls kjkc gksxkA vkkhj gksxk] rks
103
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cscgjk vj csvkjke gksxkA Hkh gksxh] rks y{eh o vjr cckZn gksxhA
'kqDdj ;d vk[k gh gksxk ftls >qd >qd dj lcdk lyke gksxk] oukZ tk;nkn th ls
fcYyh dh tsj(f>Yyh) gj rjg ls Sj eqckfjd
gksxhA vxj fQj Hkh j[kuh gksxh] rks dEcy s Vqds esa eqckfjd gksxhA exj pes s cVq;s esa j[kh gqbZ fugk;r gh Sj eqckfjd gksxhA fQj
104
'kqDdj kkuk ua 8
fehan] xktj] cz] HkksMh ;k lsn xk; eanh (cSj lhax)A
'kqDdj 8osa cz gS] x lsok ;k nku ls] eUn 'kxqu gh gksA lc q N mEnk gksA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ge Hkh Mwcs] rqe Hkh Mwcks] llqjky Mwcs] vjr Mwch] mez lkjh xanh ugha gS] deh lkjh iwjh gksxh] feh esa nckuk mls vkrksa ls cpk nsxkA
Mwcsaxs fey dj lHkhA Mwcsxh vykn HkhA
flZ igyh 25 rdA nwljh iPphl rdA
panj s 'kDdh gksus ij 'kqDdj dk cqjk Qy u gksxkA xj panj
Hkh eank gks rks cqk gh enn nsxk] vxj oks Hkh jh gks rks eaxy sl
enn ik ysxk] vkxs oks Hkh eank gqvk] rks jkgq s xUns ukys ls gh enn ik;sxk] ftl esa rkcs (lwjt) ;k Qw y (cqk) dk Mkyuk eqckfjd gksxkA lsn xk; eUn Hkkx] exj L;kg ;k lqkZ xk; eqlhcr esas enn nsxhA 'kqDdj kqn dh enn s fy;s pjh (Tokj)
'kqDdj kkuk ua 9
lsn jax (ngh s ) vj lsn xk; Sj eqckfjdA uhe s njr esa pknh dk pjl Vqdk nckuk eqckfjdA
cqk] ikih] uj] h] okg lc gh vPNs gksaA q y eaxy cn gh gksaA <wMs vky irkyA
105
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'kqDdj 9osa tc gqvk] ?kj ls Hkwyh y{eh] 'kfu vs yk rkjsxk]
i edku cuus s 17 lky xqjus s cknA
tc xqjsa l=kg17 lkyA
ii 'kqDdj kkuk uEcj 9 esa 23 lkyk mez esa vkrk gSA
cewtc c"kZ Qy] 25 lky xqjus rd ;kfu 48
lkyk mez rd viuk Qy nsxkA bl 48 lkyk mez s ckn 17 lky xqjus ;kfu 65 lkyk mez xqjus ijA rhFkZ ;k=kk rks mEnk exj okLrs fj jksh eqrYyk vykn eank gksxkA ku rks gks ij enZ u gksaxsA 'kqDdj s vgn dh 'kknh (25 lkyk mez) ;k lsn jax
106
'kqDdj kkuk ua 9
xk; dh vken ls iwjh cckZnh gksxhA eaxy cn [kk gksxkA pknh dh bVksa dh txg lsn feh gksxh] ysfdu vxj cqfu;kn edku esa kkfyl
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
eank gksxkA
pknh ;k kkfyl eaxy ('kgn) gks rks 'kqDdj dh txg vc panj gksxkA fQj Hkh cqk o s rq
'kqDdj kkuk ua 10
feh] dikl] luhpj dh tku'khuhA
nhokj dPph] feh dPph ftLe eksVk] lsgr mEnk] ck ckhps] mEnk dksBs] rg gh dPph] xj ok gksA 'kqDdj ?kj 10osa ls gksA ,s'k djsxk oks lnkA
107
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'kfu gks ml s nk;sa ck;sa] panj gks mldk 7osa pFks] feh ls Hkh [kkM gS curh] igys ikposa j' djsaxs] enn rks mudh cs'kd gksos] ;s xzg vc cqkis esa vkjke nsxkA gksxk vj panj iNrkrk gksxkA
ns[ks u dHkh gknlkA
;k fd ?kj nwts esa gksA eksVj ykjh mEnk gksA
cqjk ugha dj ldrs gSA a
gln dHkh ugha djrs gaA S
luhpj dh gkfjh esa cor tokuh b' dk ?kj gksxk] ftlls s rq dk Qy eank gksxk] cfYd eaxy Hkh fpYykrk
108
'kqDdj kkuk ua 11
#bZ] eksrh ngh jax lsnA
'kqDdj 11 ?kwerk yw] xj ,slk u gksos dksbZ] ekrk cs'kd py cls] nyr dk Hk.Mkjh gksA cqfny] cqw] fgtk gksA x&vjr dk lkFkA csaxs gj nks lkFkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dU;k csa] nyr cs] 'kqDdj tc X;kjg gqvk] ku nyr dh u deh] ij ikih eank gksA vjr rkjrh viuksa dks] kfgjnkjh gks Hkksyh Hkkyh] exj oks kqn gh ckbl&,&rckgh gksxhA nku dY;k.k gksxkA bl dh vkenu 'kq# gksus ls
'kknh
A
vj cqk Hkh feyrk gksA
vj cuh gks ?kj dh esgjuA fgjns Hkjh gks gjuA
vjr xks fLer dh ekfyd ekywe gksrh gksxh
ikih xzgksa s eans vlj s or rsy
igys 'kqDdj dh vf'k;k dk gksuk :jh gksxkA vxj 'kqDdj lks;k gqvk gksos] rks uj vykn 'kqDdj dh iwjh fe;kn
'kqDdj kkuk ua 11
(20 lky egkn'kk) s ckn k;e gksxh] ftldk mikvks cqk dh ikyuk gksxkA vxj ,slk u gks] rks vjr s de&v&de 3 HkkbZ gksaxs] tks vc 'kqDdj dks gj rjg
109
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A cor 'kknh lsn xk; dk nku
ls cpko txk nsaxsA
Sj eqckfjd gksxkA
110
'kqDdj kkuk ua 12 (p)

dkeksu xk;] y{eh] pik;k o viuh x`gLrhA vjr dk lq[k lkxj (37 lkyk lq[k)A
'kqDdj 12] jk'kh & 12] iRFkj lw[kk Hkh cs'kd gksos] ix Hkh ml s 12 gksA ?kh dk ele ckjk gksA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vs yk 'kqDdj gh bl dks rkjs] nq[k 'k=kq lc feh dj s ] vjr dk lq[k 37 lkyk gksxkA
enn u dksbZ djrk gksA
n;k ls viuh rkjrk gksA
rkjus okyh dkeksu xk; gksxh vc 'kqDdj
kkuk uEcj 2 dk usd Qy Hkh lkFk gksxk] vj fLer dk lc q N bl dh viuh vjr s gkFk gksxk] tks ekewyh uhys w y ls gh jkgq o cqk nksuksa dks gh nck ls xh tcfd oks nksuksa gh eans gksaA
eaxy & 'k/kkjh

eaxy usd taxy esa eaxy] vs yk cSBk tc 'ksj gS taxy] flj js[kk ;k cqk nq#Lrh] vny dk jktk kfry kwuh] tx pkjksa esa panj pyrk] kwu pk kwuh gksrk gSA ?kj fpf;k Snh gksrk gSA eaxy cn ugha gksrk gSA ryokj kuh oks gksrk gSA
111
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cn eaxyhd tks pFks curk] igys rhuksa ?kj ck gS HkkbZ] ?kj 5 rk 9 equfl gksos] rr lwjt ;k fdj.ksa mldh] 'kfu s ?kj ;s jktk phrk] gksaV ckw ;k eqg dk ngkuk] isV Nkrh tks cy gksos] panj nwk esa 'kgn ls feyrk] cqk exj bls pDdj nsrk] jkgq cuk gS gkFkh bldk]
rj pkj 'kfu pyrk gSA cnyk kwu ls ysrk gSA
pFks eaxy cn gksrk gSA 12 HkkbZ ugha jgrk gSA iou iq=k Hkh gksrk gSA
enZ exj ugha ekjrk gSA gkFk eqjCck gksrk gSA
eaxy dk Slyk gksrk gSA 'kqDdj feh ikuh gksrk gSA eank eaxy gks tkrk gSA s rq ls gjne yrk gSA
112
eaxy 'k/kkjh
usd jgs rks n;k gks f'koth] Vqds cnh nks djrk gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
eaxy cn&eaxyhd (fgj.k] V] phrk)

eaxy cn&eaxyhd nks HkkbZ] cn ydk gS 'kfu dk gksrk] kwu bdk gksrs gSaA eaxyhd dks HkkbZ ysrs gSaA
HkkbZ 'kfu ?kj ,d gh ekjs] eaxy cn eaxyhd 'kfu dh] uqRs firk rhuksa s vySgnk] vlj esa rhuksa tqnk&tqnk gksa] ,d rj eaxyhd us idh] 'kqDdj]lq[k nyr vj feh] kwu 'kfu dk eaxy ,slk] xq# firk gS nksuksa tgk dk] 'kfu dk ,slk pFkk ntkZ]
A
eaxyhd ekjs xj enZ o vjr] cn mkrk gS tku vks jA ydk 'kfu dk nks uks a gh ?kjA ekrk ,dks dgrs gSaA mez cjkcj fxurs gaSA
vk;q fxus rhuksa yEcs gaSA
cn us nks] 'kfu pkjksa gSaA xzg u dksbZ uhp djsA
'kqDdj ij Hkh qYe djsA jfo firk gS luhpj dkA cn eaxyhd gS ijySA dkA
ijyS ;k ijyks &;kfu ;ker nqfu;k dk vkkhj tc ikuh gh ikuh ckh panj gksxkA
eaxy cn eaxyhd(fgj.k] V] phrk)

'kfu rj pkjksa gh pyrk] mez dk ekfyd 3&8 panj] ?kj pFkk panjB dk gSA ekjrk cn eaxyhd dks gSA
113
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
eaxy&cn eaxyhd dk mikvks& tc ;s kfgj
B
gks tkos] fd cn ;k cn rqe dk vlj vk jgk gS] rks ju panj dk mikvks djuk pkfg;s] ;kfu c s njr dks nwk Mky dj xhyh gksbZ gqbZ feh dk fryd yxkuk eaxy cn (isV dh kjkfc;k) dks nwj djsxkA vxj oks vkx ls tykdj rckg gh dj tkos] rks mls cqjs vlj s eksa dks nwj djus s fy;s [kkM (Qkss s eqg esa nslh [kkM) dh cksfj;ksa dk cks> Nr ij k;e djsa] exj vc Nr ij ruwj u jgsA vxj ykoYnh ;k vjr dh gR;k djrk tkos] rks 'kgn ls feh dk crZu Hkj dj ckgj eSnku esa nck;k tkosA vxjer pkjksa tqx (lRtqx] =ksrk] }kij] dytqx) kRe gksaxsA
114
eaxy cn eaxyhd dk mikvks

rks u nsos exj clus Hkh u ns] rks e`x'kkyk ls mldh gj gVk nsaA vxj fQj Hkh ck u vkos rks pknh dh enn ysosa] ;k tuwch njokk esa
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
uqRk cnrqe fQj kcw u gksxkA
gh yksgs ls mls dhy nsosa] vj eaxy cn dh eqrYyk vf'k;k dkyk] dkuk] ykoYn oSjg Msd s njr ls nwjh idsa] ;k canj (lwjt) dks vkckn djsa cgjgky bl ykur ls cskcj u gksosaA kkunkuh mikvks esa fps fpf;ksa dks ehBk nso]sa oukZ cn dk
eaxy kkuk ua 1 (?kj dk] xzgQy dk)

32 nkr] fLer dks txkus okykA
eaxy igys rs vny dh] cnksa ls Hkh oks usdh djrk] cn dHkh u cnh dks Nkss] usdh Nks dyadh gksos] ikih xzg lc eank gksos] lp dk gjne gkeh gSA Hkyk iq#"k oks k.kh gSA usd dHkh u usdh rkssA
115
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
u gh lkFk c`gLir gksos]
HkkbZ ejs] llqjky Hkh jksosA lwjt panj ee gksosA
xj gksos oks ?kj u gksosA
kqn ck HkkbZ gks] oukZ ck cuuk is ;kfu ml
s cs HkkbZ mlls igys gh ej tkosaA eaxy s nk;sa ck;sa vxj panj lwjt is gksa rks ekrk firk s fy;s oks 'kl E;ku esa ekfuUn ryokj gksxkA ftl fnu eaxy dk ekuk 14&28&;k&13& 15 gks xk] ekrk firk dk lk;k kRe gks xkA exj oks kq n ryokj dk kuh gksxkA nkr rknkn esa 32 gksaxs (31 Hkh eaxy usd gksrk gS)A cgu u gksxhs] vxj gksxh
116
eaxy kkuk ua 1 (?kj dk] xzgQy dk)

rks iwjh ekfuUn jktk gksxhA xj u gksxh eaxy cn u gksxhA vxj cn gh gksxh] rks cl kqn (vs yk gh ne) vs yh gks xh] vj ckh lc rj es gj kq nk (ijekRek dh
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ckn (39 lkyk mez) u ;s vgoky gksxkA
ehZ eans ek;uksa esa) gksxhA lkkq s lkFk ls nj&c&nj gksxk] ysfdu tc vius ?kj gksxk vj lkkq dk Hkh lkFk gksxk] rks HkkbZ mldk nqf[k;k vj ejh gksxkA ysfdu vxj fLer Hkyh gks rks lkkq gh u gksxk] vj u gh llqjky s q ks dk lkFk gksxk] xj gksxk] rks lc dk gh cqjk gky gksxkA exj ;s ukjk u gj ?kh gksxkA fQj Hkh gksxk] rks luhpj dh mez s
eaxy kkuk ua 2
phrk] fgj.kA
eaxy nwts eqf[k;k fxurs] yk[k djksksa dks oks ikys] 'kgn eD[kh dk dke] yksg yaxj dk ekfyd gksA xkB u viuh ckkrk gksA mls gS ugha vkrkA
117
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ikuh q , llqjky esa] ehBk gh crk gksxkA rks de ulhc gksxkA xj ok q vk u gksos] rks tax&vks&tny esa gh ekjk tkosA
vxj vkrk rks jkr gS vkrk] jkr nwth gS ugha vkrkA
vxj kqn ck HkkbZ u gksos rks vius cs
Hkkb;ksa ls igys xqj tkosA vxj jgs] rks ckh lc HkkbZ u jgsaA llqjky dks fLer esa cqyUn djs kqn muls ehBs 'kgn dk lq[k ysxk] exj oks ykoYn u gksaxs vj mls :j tk;nkn vj j nyr gh nsaxsA vxj oks nwljksa dks ikys] rks crk gh tkos oukZ ogh ,d nwuh nwuh dk pDdj bls xys ik jgsA vxj eaxy cn gks
118
eaxy kkuk ua 3 (iDdk ?kj)

isV] gksaV] NkrhA gkFkh nkr eqckfjdA
nksLr 9osa gkas 11] eaxy rhts lcls cjrs] cqk] xq# vPNs ugha gS] ;k fd gksa oks lkrosaA cjrsxk oks 'kgn esaA 11&9& ;k lkrosaA cjrsxk oks gj esaA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
kwkkj gksxkA cgjgky nksuksa jax dk lkFk gksxkA 'kgn esa cjkcj dk ?kh ;k gj gksxkA isV ck rks kwu Hkh cckZn gksxkA cgjgky ;s xzg u vc kfcy&,&,srckj gksxk] xj gksxk rks rs vkkh s eq kcyk ij ueZ vj vkft ?kkl gh gks xkA vkkj] cjh vj vkckn gks xk] vxj cqyUn njr dh rjg rch;r dk lr gks rks okj cfYd sjckj gh gksxkA fQj Hkh gksxk] rks vkft] vkqnks dk ennxkj gksxk] ;k ckh 3 cpus okys edku dh fLer dk ekfyd (cg enk) ekfuUn 'ksj kw[kkj gksxk] oukZ [kkuk ihuk ykg] lqFkjs ne dk D;k clkg dk ,rkn okyk v;k'k o Bu Bu xksiky gksxkA
eaxy mu ls fey u cjrs]
vxj fgj.k gks rks cqfny] ysfdu vxj phrk gks rks 'ksj ls Hkh
eaxy kkuk ua 4 (uhp)

jk'khQy dkA panj dk mikvks ennxkj gksxk] ;k e`x 'kkyk gksosA ryokj] Msd dk njr] ?kaMh o /kqUuh s njfe;ku fcekfj;kA
pFks eaxy eaxyhd gksxk] tyk nsos oks leanj dksA 8 rhts tc panj gksA ;k ?kj 8osa gh vkosaA
119
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
B.Mk ml ne gh oks gksxk] nq'eu bls pFks rhts] vkx ls tyrk pFks eaxy] jfo] xq# tks 3] 8] pFks] gj s cnys nwk fiykrk]
rsy feh dk gh ikosaA ;k fd 9 osa cSBk gksA
eaxy cn eaxyhd gh gksA
eaxy dh phksa ([kkM] 'kgn oSjg) ls
dks;ys gks tk;sxkA kqn fe;k lhgr exj vjksa dks ulhgr djus okyk ySDpjkj gksxkA xys esa dVs gq;s fljksa dk gkj Mkyus esa vk[k dk ekfyd f'koth] vty dk fj'rk , uke ukeh] gkFk ij 'ke'kku ;k fczLrku dks Hkh tykus okyh vkx
120
eaxy kkuk ua 4 (uhp)

mBk;s fQjrk gksxk vkSj viuh fLer s vlj esa Hkh raxnLr (lw[kh Nh) gksxkA eaxy cn o eaxyhd s nksuksa fgLlksa s Z dh ctk;
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ek] ukuh] lkl] ukuh(vjr) ij er rd dk lcc gksrk gSA eaxy cn ;k eaxyhd flZ mls Vsos esa gksxk ftls kkunku esa ml ls igys cqqxks esa ,d nks iq'r dksbZ 'kl iwjk c`gLir czxq# kkfyl lksuk dj ls A
nksuksa gh dk cqjk vlj lkFk gksxkA
;k 'kkgkuk gkyr gks pqdk gks] ;kfu mEnk rr
vj xqykj cu pqdk gks ftls ;s cqjk xzg cckZn
eaxy kkuk ua 5
HkkbZ] uhe dk njrA
eaxy 5osa 5 xq.kk gks] iou iq=k dh rjg] ek;k vkrh 11osa ls] usdh vj cnukeh esaA mNys oks vfXu ikuh esaA
121
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
gksxkA
tkrh oks rhts ls gSA ls eaxy 5osa ?kj esa cSBs] iwN s gh pyrh gSA eaxy vc lkeus cSBs kkuk uEcj 9 s nq'euksa
ij Hkh esgjcku gksxk] vj kkuk ua- 3 dk xzg Hkh (vxj dksbZ gks) guqeku dh nqe dh rjg eaxy dk lkFkh o ennxkj fuxgcku gksxk] vj ku nyr dk ekfyd nsork nqfu;koh y{eh('kqDdj ;k panj) bls ihNs pyus okyk gksxk] ;k oks 'kl jktksa jbZlksa dk cki nknk gksxk] exj jkr gh uhan ls njs csvkjke gksxk] ftldk mikvks & or uhan fljgkus ikuh dk lkFk j[kuk eqckfjd o ennxkj gksxkA lkfgc&,&bYe o lkfgc&,&vykn
122
eaxy kkuk ua 6
ukfHk] jk'khQy dkA luhpj dk mikvks ennxkj gksxkA
eaxy 6osa ?kj gqvk] jfo exj ml p gks] ml q y cqk u gksxk pFks] u flZ igyk gh ydk] gksa s rq] 'kqDdj eUnA cSBk fdlh gks vaxA panj 2 u xq# gh igysA ekew ?kj q y gh pVdkA
jktk tud okg yk[k ga nkuhA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
NVs eaxy gks Hkkb;ksa dh gkfu]
ftl ne oks kqn pk gksxk] oukZ ogh gks f'ko 'kEHkq]
#i;s vkus
lk;k lc ij mEnk gksxkA <k dksBs rw] yk rEcwA

#i;s
bls HkkbZ 499 &15 (tc oks 500
rd py ldrs gSa] ysfdu bls HkkbZ 500@1 #i;s ij gksaxs] edh dh rjg Nr ls fxj dj fQj ogh ij dks pyuk lh[ksaxsA oks ksek s njfe;kuh ckl dh rjg vius kwu dh fdLer dk fuxgcku gksxk] tks ikrky esa Hkh vkx tykus ;k 'kgn ls qcku ehBh dj nsus dh fgEer
eaxy kkuk ua 6
dk ekfyd gksxkA ftl rjg eaxy kkuk uEcj 12 esa gksus ls jkgq xqe gks tkrk gS] mlh rjg gh eaxy s bl ?kj gksus
123
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ls s rq (ydk) vne irk gksxk] ;k vc fYyr&,&vykn gksxh
erksa ls nqf[k;k vkkj gksxkA
ftldk mikvks cqk dh ikyuk cfj;k panj eqckfjd gksxhA cPpksa s ftLe ij tc rd lksuk (c`gLir) u gksxk] oks lksuk dek;saxs] ysfdu tc bu s ftLe ij lksuk gksxk] oks nqfu;k esa kkd mk;sax] ;k vykn dk eaxy eqckfjd u gksxkA vxj gksxk] rks sger ;k nq[k gh [kk gksxk] ;k mudh kq'kh djus ls ekeyk laxhu ;k nhxj&xw gh gksxkA cgjgky oks kqn lkfgc&,&bdcky vj gqDejku :j gksxkA vj flZ eaxyokj s fnu dh iSnk'kqnk vykn (uj) dk lkFk gksx]k
vj flZ 'kqDdj ;k luhpj s fnu dh iSnk'kqnk ydh dh m dk ez ,rckj gksxkA gj nks gkyr esa oks cqk dh mez (34 lkyk) ls igys u lkfgc&,&vykn gksxk] fQj Hkh gksxk] rks mudh
124
eaxy kkuk ua 7
csysa (Qyh okys ins)] nky elwj] igyk ydkA
eaxy 7osa lc q N mEnk] lcdk lc gh jh gksxk] ku nyr ifjokj gh lcA cqk feys eaxy ls tcA
cgu HkkbZ
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
;k ekewyh lh nhokj Hkh txkuk eqckfjd gksxkA eqrlh] NksVk ohj vj kekZRek gksxk] jksrs okyk gksxkA cgkyr eUnh] panj dh Bksl ph dk mikvks ennxkj gksxkA
,sls 'kl ls bldh cgu s ikl vkuk ;k jguk
eank vlj nsxk nksuksa dks] ftls fy, cgu dks eaxy dh
phsa nsuk eqckfjd gksxkA luhpj dk cfj;k u;k edku
dks glkus okyk] usd uke vj bYe fglkc tkuus
eaxy kkuk ua 8 (iDdk ?kj] ?kj dk)

xzgQy dk] tc eaxy cn gksA cktqvksa s cSj ckh ftLeA
eaxy 8osa vkB cjl rd] Z HkkbZ NksVk fxurs gSaA yk[k eqlhcr [kh gS djrk] vUr cqjk ugha fxurs gSaA ekrk firk lc dk] lk;k Hkh gksosA ik;k Hkh gksosA
125
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ftLe mEnk] j lhe ruwj 'kqDdjfeh tc] rik;k u gks oks] u gS ;s] fudksbZ usdh dk uke] eaxy cn gks 8osa]
ok gksos (eaxy 'kqDdj)A rckgh gh gksosA
usdksbZ gh gksosA
rks dksbZ u gksosA
kqn eaxy dk eaxy dh phksa ij dHkh eank Qy u gksxkA ysfdu ftl nj cqk dk Qy mEnk (cqk cy) gksrk tkos] mlh nj gh eaxy dk Qy eank irk tkos] tc cqk dk lkFk ;k rkYyq gksrk
126
eaxy kkuk ua 8 (iDdk ?kj] ?kj dk)

gksosA csgrj rks gS ;gh fd u cqk dk Qy cs] ij D;k djsa tks dke u fcu cqk s cu ls ] ;kfu eanh gkyr esa cqk ls cpuk gksxk] ;k cqk dh Qksdh
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ls rckgh s or ruwj esa ehBk ;k ehBh jksVh yxk dj q ks dks nsosaA
kkyh phksa vj ckrksa ls uqlku gksxkA ruwj
eaxy kkuk ua 9
lqkZ jaxA
eaxy tc ?kj 9osa vkos] Hkjs kkus nyr vanj] u rhtk u 5 fcxks] 9 gh xzgksa dk eaxy xkosA gj rj g taxy eaxyA xj ns[ksa eank] eaxy ekjsA kSj gksxh tku dhA
127
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nenes esa ne u gks okg] cqk vs yk Nks s lc] gks] p Qy dk gksxkA
mEnk gks xzgpky ghA
eaxy dh mez(13 lkyk ;k fuL vjlk) rd
okYnSu dks jktk cukos] fQj viuh 28 lkyk mez esa kqn Hkh jktk gksA yky jax ls nqfu;k dk yky gksxkA q .Myh esa lwjt vc dgha Hkh cSBk
128
eaxy kkuk ua 10(p)

'kgn] ehBk HkkstuA
vs yk eaxy 10 osa cSBk] nwts ikih] 'kqDdj panj] rhts rk 6osa esa cSBs] jktk gksrk gS oyhA lksus esa gkasxs ybZA nksLrA bls vius gksaA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(cqk dk eank] s rq cckZn] c`gLir uhp) eaxy jktk ?kj nlosa dk] eaxy ij rc dkuk gksxk] 15 lky rd gksxhA A lwjt] panj] c`gLirA
ta xy tyrk] ydk ejrk] j gS ?kVrk] p okg fdrus gh gksaA
'kfu uj dk ekfyd gksA ?kj pFks tc lwjt gksA
luhpj s ?kjksa (kkuk ua- 10&11) esa eaxy cgSfl;r phrk
gks xk] tks vknfe;ks a dk geyk ugha djs xkA bldh ekew yh lh cS Bus dh pdh ,d rr dk dke ns xhA ys fdu vxj 'kq Ddj ;k fdlh Hkh vj xzg dk lkFk gks tkos ;k lwjt gh ua 6 esa gksos rks vykn s fy;s yEchmez(45 lkyk) rd rjlrk jgs ]exj ykoYn u gks xkA
nyreUn :j gksxkA eqyker 28] ersa 22] chekjh
eaxy kkuk ua 11
flakwj] ykyA
X;kjgosa eaxy gS j[krk] 'kgn mEnk mldk gksxk] w y Nksks eD[khluhpj gh] ne esa gh ys vk,xh oks] 'kgn s crZu HkjsA w ycqk gks ftl s [kjsA tc usd vj mEnk feysA 'kgn s crZu HkjsA
129
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
s rq (q kk oSjg) ennxkj gksxkA
eaxy xks vc phrk gksxk] exj vius xq#c`gLir s
gkFk esa gokbZ athj esa tdk gqvk gksxkA HkkbZ canksa dk dksbZ kkl k;nk u gksxk] vj u gh oks mudks dksbZ lqf[k;k ns[k jgk gksxkA ;s lc jkgq s ekuk rd (42 gn 45) gh gksxkA bl eans vgnesa xks bldk viuk s rq (ydk) u gksxk] exj nqfu;koh
130
eaxy kkuk ua 12
cqyUn vkok] gkFkh dk egkorA
?kj xq# os'k gksA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
eaxy 12 lq[k dk jktk] tue q fV;k ;k fd taxy] 'ksj xjts] gkFkh <js ]
okg gh oks njos'k gksA fctyh ds ]pedrh ryokj gksA flDdk ekuk] nedrk ifjokj gksA vkleku ls ikrkykA
kwu [kkfyl] ku 'kkguk eaxy 12 xq# gks nwts] nks 'ksjksa ls xwtsa xqacn] s rq rhts] eaxy 12]
lky 24 esa mke gks]
ij ;k gkfFk;ksa s rosyk esa kqn gkfj gksxkA
gkFkh fNis gksa tk kjkA ePN eqvkfou nksuksa rkjkaA ;k ydk tc igyk gksA
q .Myh esa vc jkgq fcYq y gh pqi gksxk vj
u gh oks dksbZ cqjk Qy nsrk gksxk] cs'kd fdlh Hkh ?kj esa cSB jgk gks] D;ksafd egkor vc gkFkh s
cq/k & 'kfDreku

cqk vs yk vkdk'k dk pDdj] fuiZ{k fuysZi gksrk gSA ?kj 2&4 ;k 6 esa cSBk] ?kj rhts rk 8osa gksos] 9 rk 12 ;k nwljs igys] jkt ;ksxh gks tkrk gSA enn jfo dks nsrk gSA 'kfu dks cy djrk gSA cSBk ogk ogh curk gSA xzg lkFkh dks rkjrk gSA dksh Fkwdrk gksrk gSA ifjokj jfo 5 djrk gSA
131
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
?kj iDdk ftl xzg dk gksos] 7osa ?kj esa ikjl gksos] 3&8&12&9 esa cSBk] ?kj igys gksos ?kwerk jktk] 'keZ] g;k rahe tks kkyh] 'kfu c`gLir 11 jk'kh] cqk nck;k gks ;k eank] nksuksa fu"Qy tkrs gSA a
flj dk <kpk ;k nkr gks mls ] vxyk fljk ukd gksrk gSA
jrkj] vkok] gkas uksa ;k xnZu] earh gkFk Hkh gksrk gSA vy lqjkk Hkh pyrk gSA
fglkc lqHkkvks tks krh gS mldk] Slyk cqk dk gksrk gSA cqk ls nksuksa pyrs gSA a
132
cq/k kkuk ua 1
vke lkkj.k gkyr ek&khA cku] flj dk q <kpk] vkdk'k dk pDdjA vjr s Vsos esa vc
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cqk ekfuUn lwjt mke gksxk] vj iSnk;'k Hkh or fnu
igys ?kj dk cqk gS jktk] p'e rksrk] vy [kksVk] rcyk mEnk] jkx eank] jax dkyk xj gks mldk] vj vius deZ keZ ls njs ykijokg gksxkA
(lwjt s ckn exj lqcg dh rj dh) gksxhA

?kwes fQjrk nj&c&njA eank gks 'kkecqkik o luhpjcpiuA gepw ek u nhxjsA
ikuh esa iRFkj rjsA
cgSfl;r rr&,&'kkgh cqk esa iki (jkgq
llqjky] s rq vykn) dh eUnh gkyr dk lkFk gksxk] vj luhpj Hkh vc cqk s b'kkjs ij dke djrk gksxk] ftldk lcwr & oks 'kl [kkus ihus okyk] 'kjkch dckch
cq/k kkuk ua 2
[kk v.Mk] ydksa dh flr dh ydh] ewx lkye] ye dh fuc] pksap] lkyhA
cqk ls tc ydh cuh] br tgk nks dh bdh] er xwts 8osa ?kj] ?kj nwtk gS llqjky dkA tku&vks&j vj eky dkA ikrky kkuk 6 gh gSA rkjrk cqk 2 gh gSA
133
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
9 esa rkjs] 12 xkys] 'kku jktk] jkx mEnk] uj bldh vkxs vkos] ihNs mls gks u dksbZ] cqk dks ekuk kkyh xzg gS] ?kj 8 osa xj 'k=kq vkos] ku nyr lc dks gh xkys] firk ejs vykn u vkos] q VqaHk dchyk lkjk ikys]
A
tc vs yk ?kj esa gksA
lksukxq#] yksgk'kfu HkLe gksA u gh vkxs BgjrkAA Qkl gS oks c dkA Qkl cqk dk eank gksA
ghjk ty dj ybZ gksA dU;k ls Hkjiwj gks oksA Fkksk lk e:j Hkh gksA
kkuk uEcj 1&8 gksxk] ihNk uEcj 2 3&6 gksaxs uEcj 2 ds lkeus vkus okysA
134
cq/k kkuk ua 2
?kj 8oka vxj kkyh gksos] cqk fxuk ydh gS lc us] jax lqugjh her xgjh] dkfj djs cqk vkfLrd] jkt;ksx dgykrk gSA vc jktk gks tkrk gSA [kk v.Mk njckjA 'kkgk ns ifjokjA
1 2 3 4 5
6 nkuh dk ekfyd viuh ekrk s ?kj kqn vius gh rku ij pyrk gks xk] 7 ftldk cqk xzgpkyh rch;r s vlwy ij cq jk gks] oks kqn rks fdlh 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
rjg ls Hkh lCnek (gj rjg ls eugwl) u gks xk] exj mldh viuh vk[kks a s lkeus cqk dk lC&kj ku nyr vj viuk gh kkunkuh ifjokj cgqr q N tyrk vj cckZn gksrk gksxkA oks kqn rks ugha ejk gks xk] exj yfd;kas dh ;knrh vj lkfFk;ks a dh vkgkjh o erksa ls nqf[k;k vj eq nsZ ls de Hkh u gks xk] exj gtwe dh er esa Hkh t'u gh j[krk gks xkA cgjgky ku nyr s fy;s mEnk exj kq n firk dmez s fy;s h eank gksxk ;k vxj firk gksxk rks firk s gkFkks a ls ku nyr dk vlj ea nk gh gks xk] exj oks kq n fdlh gkyr es a Hkh fnekh kjkfc;ks a f'kdkj u dk gksxkA fQj Hkh vxj gksxk rks yfd;ksa dh lsok ls bldk dY;k.k gks xkA
gj yEgk viuh rch;r dks cnyus okyk gksxkA jkx o q cku
cq/k kkuk ua 3 (?kj dk)

Hkrhth] pexkn] ps ikksa dk njr] frfyLeh Hkwr] 'kfDr ftldk lk;k u gksos] kqn vius
135
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vlj esa fLer dks txkus okyk] ck.k(nhed)] panj dk mikvksA
kqn vaksjk taxy gksos] cqk ?kj rhts tc gqvk] 9 mts 11 ejs] cqk fxuk tks rhts eank] cksys kqn u cksyus nsos] ikih xzg 7 osa gq;s] firk dh feh u jgs]
cqk cSBk ?kj rhljs]
9osa ?kj mtkkA
jk[k is ?kj X;kjkaA
tyh vuks[kh vkpA js 4 vj ikpA
11 jfo ls Mjrk gSA
mez dh j{kk djrk gSA cqk dk iDdk ?kjA kkyw] ekew ?kjA
gj jks fQVdjh ls nkr lk djuk vknfe;ksa dh cjdr nsxkA vxj gdhe gksos rks nek s ejhksa s fy, uk;kc gdhe gksxkA vxwBs dh rj dh flj js[kk dh nks 'kkkh kqn Vsos okys s fy;s eanHkkx gksxh] vj kkukua 8
136
cq/k kkuk ua 3 (?kj dk)

dh rj dj nks 'kkkh nwljksa dks rckg djsxhA nq#Lr gkyr (flj js[kk) dh flZ lsgr js[kk dh gn rd dh yEckbZ gksxhA xj ,slk u gks rks eank vj [kdrk cqk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vf'k;k eqckfjd gksaxhA gh vlj gksxkA
gksxk] ftldk bykt 'khZ ehu esa iRFkj xkuk gksxk ftldk jax kkuk ua 9 ;k 11 s xzg s cjfkyk u gksosA bl iRFkj s uhps igys nwk ls fHkxks;s gq;s iykg s iks nsus eqckfjd gksaxsA ;k edku s ejd ;k ejch nhokj esa yky (lwjt)
vxj eaxy usd gks rks ml ?kj esa kqn cqk
dk viuk krh Qy ;kfu ydh] cgu] Hkwvk oSjg cqk dh eqrYyk phsa o kkunku oSjg lc ckjud gksaxsA nwljs ?kjksa ij cs'kd cqk dk cqjk
cq/k kkuk ua 4
rksrk] ybZ] [kk v.k] Hkwvk] eklhA
cqk pFks dPpk ?kk] vjc djksh y[kirh] ku dk rks nfj;k gS pyrk] ydh cSBh jkt djrh] cqk pFks gks lwjt 5] dksjk] mEnk] lkA ekjs viuk vkikqnd'khA tks kRe gksrk ughaA
137
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
jkt;ksx oks enZ dgkos] rksrk lC eSuk dk lkFk] ghjk herh q y tks rkjs] panj lwjt gks 3&11] ku vk;q] ifjokj Hkh gks]
fny exj gksrk ughaA
xq# gks cSBk 9osa vaxA
cdjk taxyh lki tks [kkosA B.Mk jsrkjsr ikuh csgkFkA ku nyr ifjokj gksa lkjsA
xq# 9 esa cSBk cqk pgkjkA Qy pkjksa dk mEnk gksA
fcYyh ls rksrs dk fny eqnkZ gksxk] ;k jkgq s rkYyq ls cqk kqn eqnkZ gksxkA jk lh Bksdj ls dPpk ?kk kqn&c&kqn Vqds gksxk] ftls fy;s lwjt dh vf'k;k dk mikvks gksxkA nyr s fy;s c`gLir
138
cq/k kkuk ua 4
dk mikvks enn nsxkA dbZ ckj lj fcyk eryc vj ykgkfly gksxkA s rq s rkYyq ls cckZn gh gksxkA ku nyr rks mEnk] exj ekrk dh mez s fy,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ls ku nyr eank gksxkA
eank gksxkA vxj ekrk fUnk gks] rks ekrk s gkFkksa
cq/k kkuk ua 5
ydk lwjt fcyk rkxh eank cqk] xq# c`gLir eank fcu Kku lwjtA cqk ?kj 5 osa tc gqvk] cqk ?kj igys] ikpos] a lc q N mEnk tkuA lwjt dks ifjokjnk;jkAB fnu u xqjsa pkjA cSBs 9] 3] X;kjkA ckcs iksrs rkjkA
139
ckl] hj dh vkok] vk'khckZn] nwk okyk cdjk] iksrhA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ckfj'k ku dh gks jgh] panj gks ;k uj xzg] cqkA vk fudys ikpos] dk ekfyd :j gksxkA
A B
viuh vjr vj kqn vius fy;s fugk;r eqckfjd
exj firk s fy;s eUnHkkx gksxk] ij fdlh gkyr esa Hkh vykn ij dksbZ cqjk vlj u gksxk] cfYd ckh 5 cpus okys edku dh fLer dk lkFk gksxk] ;k bldk ?kj x?kkV gksxkA cgjgky oks bUlkuh kLyr
5 yfd;k ;k ikposa uEcj ij ydh iSnk gks tkosA lwjt ds ?kjksa uEcj 1&5 esaA
140
cq/k kkuk ua 6 (p)

w y] ydh] eSuk] [kk v.Mk] lq[k vjr 37 lky] nksgrhA
cqk 6osa flj Js"V js[kk rks] ml Vsos s xzg tks k;e] ?kj 6 osa ikrky esa] rks jkt;ksx Hkh dgrs gSA a mke Qy oks nsrs gSA a
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ydh gksos tks mkj C;kgh] mez NksVh vc cqk dh gksos] yk[k mikvks djks u Vyrk]
cqk 'kqDdj ugha feyrs gSaA Qy eank gh ysrs gSA a
?kj 6osa tc cSSBrk gSA
xzgQy fy[kk bldks gSA
kqn cqk dk krh Qy cqk dh krh phksa ij
dHkh eank u gksxkA kjcwk ns[k kjcwk is ] ;kfu reke q .Myh esa tc Hkh dksbZ xzg mEnk Qy nsus okyk gksus yxs] cqk Hkh ju mlh xzg s usd Qy dk gks tk;sxk] exj kqn kkuk ua 6 dh phksa s fy;s cqk dk ogh vlj gksxk tks fd 'kqDdj dk ml Vsos esa gks] ;k tSls xzg kkuk ua 2 s gksaxsA cqk vc oSlk
cq/k kkuk ua 6 (p)

gh Qy nsxk (flZ usd ek;uksa s fy,)A Nkik kkuk] nyr v ifCyd] bZekunkjh dk ku mEnk vksj usd urhts nso] vxj gdhe exj ykyph gksos rks cckZn gksxkA s
141
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
igyh vykn ydh gksxhA lkfgc&,&rlkuh gksxk] >xs esa ges'kk rsgeUn vj dke;kc gksxkA panj dh tkunkj phksa dk cs'kd dksbZ Qk;nk vj vkjke u gksxk] exj panj dh ckh lc phksa dk iwjk k;nk vj enn gksxhA ydh dh mez dh enn s fy;s nwk ls Hkjk
crZu (feh dk) [kqys eSnku essa nckuk eqckfjd gksxk& tcfd 'kqDdj eank gks] vj xaxkty (nfj;k] ckfj'k dk ikuh) [ksrh dh ehu ,d cksry esa can djs (ftldk <duk Hkh 'kh'ks dk gks) nckoas &tcfd panj Hkh eank gksA vxj s rq Hkh cqk (ydh) dh cjfkykh ij gks] rks bls cnu ij (nk,
fgLls esa pknh dh ph (cqk dh 'kDy esa vxwBh oSjg k;e djsaA 14 cgjgky cqk kqn vius fy;s (is'kk gquj) dHkh eank Qy u nsxkA
15
142
cq/k kkuk ua 7(iDdk ?kj)

gjh ?kkl] HkksMh xk;] cdjh] vke ek&kh dh gkyr] nwljh phksa dk BIik ;k <kpkA
cqk dks 7osa lc us ekuk] ij tks lkFkh bldk gks] Hkjs vk;s kkyh gS tkukA Mwcrk iRFkj rSjrk gksA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7osa cqk dks jsr Hkh ekuk] igys 10osa tks xzg vkos] a usdh xks oks viuh nsosa] cqk 7 osa ghjk gqvk] ij kqn vius vlj esa]
'kq# cqjk] vkfkj 'kkgkukA cqk 7osa ls usd gks tkosaA
cqk fQVdjh jaxr ysosaA rkjs lc dks tksA taxy jsrk gksA
xks bl ?kj esa cqk lc lkFkh xzgksa dks rkjrk
gS ysfdu eaxy dk rkYyq gkss tkus ls eaxy cn [kk gksxk] cs'kd eaxy vj cqk nksuksa vs ys vs ys bl ?kj esa uk;kc xzg gSA fdlh nwljs xzg dh enn djrs or cqk dk kqn a krh Qy cs'kd eank gks tkos exj nwljksa s vlj dks rks
cq/k kkuk ua 7(iDdk ?kj)

oks :j gh usd dj nsxk& flok; panj kkuk ua7 s ftldk Qy nwk esa cdjh dh ehaxusa gksxk] vj kqn cqk krh gkyr esa dYyj dh ehu vj jsfxLrku gks
143
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dh xnZu lj ye gksxhA
ldrk gS ftlesa fd fpduh feh ('kqDdj) dk usd vlj u gksxk] ;k x`gLr :[kh vj bldk taxy pfjanksa ls kkyh gksxk] ;k bldk kkunkuh gky dksbZ 'kkunkj u gksxk] cfYd ogk vy dh ckjhdh nwj gksxhA ;s lc cqk dh mez (34 lkyk) rd dh xqjku gksxhA eteqvk reke gkfj eky dk C;ksikj mEnk gksxk] vj nLrh o gqujeUnh dk dke eqckfjd gksxkA cgjgky ye esa ryokj ls mEnk rkr gksxhA xj u gksxh rks kStnkjh u gksxh] vxj oks gksxh rks fQVdjh ls fy[ks dk dh rjg oks bd vku esa lsn vj usd gksxhA fQj Hkh gksxh rks qcku dh Fkwd ls gh nq'eu
144
cq/k kkuk ua 8
ysVk gqvk v.Mk] eqnkZ ;k eqnsZ dk w y] nhed] cguA
cqk 8osa tc vk gqvk] ydh] cgu llqjky ls] jsr tyh gS taxy dh] Hkh jsr rikA csok gks s vkA tyrk eaxy cnA lkpV gksa lcA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ydk ekew vj ekrk Hkh] Hks pky lc xzg djsa] can lkl lc gh djsa]
eank cqk tks gksA cqk ukxcy gksA
mez s gj 8osa lky Qksdh kq'kh dk 'kkunkj cktk
ctrk gksxk] exj ins ls VwVk gqvk eqnkZ w y ;k eqnsZ ij pk;k tkus okyk eank w y gksxk ftleas jkgq (llqjky)] s rq (vykn)] 'kqDdj (h rknkn) vj kqn cqk (cgu] ydh] Hkwvk] w Qh) o kkuk uEcj 6 dh phsa (ekr firk s fj'rsnkj & ekew] ekew kkunku) lcdk eank gky 'kfey gksxk] exj eaxy ls vc eaxy cn u gksxk cfYd HkkbZ;ksa dks cqyUn djs vj er dk njokk cUn gksA exj
cq/k kkuk ua 8
okYnSu cckZn] ersa 14 lky gksaA cqk ua 8 csok cukrk gS vius kwu s eqrYyk esa &tc rd uEcj 2 kkyh gksA ysfdu vxj ua 2 esa dksbZ xzg gks rks llqjky [kkunku esa
145
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
;k fdlh mtk o ohjkus esa nckuk eqckfjd gksxkA
A
Hkh ;gh ykur nsxk] ftldk lcwr edku esa flZ ikSf;k lkjh dh lkjh fxjkdj nqckjk cukuk gksxk] q N lkyksa s ckn oks edku Hkh nqckjk cusxkA ykur ls cpus dk mikvks & cqk s vLFkku dh iwtk eqckfjd gksxh] oukZ kkyh ?kk ctrk jgs (vykn o enks dk eank gky)A cqk tc q .Myh (tue] lkykuk] ekgokjh oSjg) s kkuk uEcj 8 esa vkos] feh dk dksjk crZu (xksy) eaxyA dh phksa ls Hkj dj 'ke'kku ;k fczLrku
'kgn] [kk.MA
15
146
cq/k kkuk ua 9 (frfyLeh Hkwr)

frfyLeh Hkwr ftldk lk;k ekywe u gksos] pexkn] lC jax] FkFkykukA taxy lCs o njrksa dkA
tc ryd cqk 9 osa cSBk] Hkwys ls xj dksbZ cksys] xzg u dksbZ cksyrkA cqk u mldk NksrkA cqk uj vkrk ughaA dksbZ Nqokrk ughaA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
* cfygk mez
lk;k rks gS uj vkrk] ekj irh lc xzgksa dks] vklek pk rks] cqk ck bruk] vxj Bgjk* rks 13rsjg lky ;k] lky 16] ekg 16] fnu Hkh 16] fQj Hkh Bgjk u gh Bgjk] cgu] eklh] Hkwvk] w Qh] cqk ?kjA 9 lc ij cy] tks jsr dks rS esa dj s ]
A
cgj&,&uk gqvk xgjkA fd nks uks a es a gh u BgjkAA 13 eghus gh oks gS BgjkA gS ugha BgjkA
Bgjk BaMs fny ls gSA ekjrk lc gh dks gSA panj ls oks Mjrk gSA
cqk dks pyrk djrk gSA panj 3&8&5&9

panj cSBk ?kj igys esa] ikuh okys ckny panj] cqk Hkh 9osa cSBk gksA cqk dHkh ok u eank gksA
147
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vc cqk cscqfu;kn vj yk&bUrgk xgjkbZ dk kkyh
q , dk egy gksxkA ,sls 'kl dh iSnk;'k esa Hksn gksxk] ftls kfgj djus esa mldh viuh qcku esa Hkh FkFkysiu dk lcwr gksxkA eaxy ;k lwjt ;k nksuksa s lkFk ls ylws dh fxVd dh rjg fLer dk gky gksxkA (eans ek;uksa esa) vj mez dk eaxy cn ;k kqn (cqk dk ekuk 13&15&17& 28&34ok lky eghuk dk fnu) u dHkh usd vkSj kq'kgky gksxkA pexkn s esgeku vk;s] tgk ge yVs ogk rqe yVdks& dh rjg lkfFk;ksa dk gky gksxk] ftldk mikvks ukd Nsnus s bykok u dksbZ vj gksxkA xj fQj Hkh gksxk] rks panj dh pyrh phsa ;k c`gLirnZ s jax
148

esa jaxh gqbZ vf'k;kA ls oks ,d pyrk nfj;k gksxk (lC jax eank gksxk) ftldh rwkuh gkyr dk u dksbZ bUrsgk gksxk] ;k oks kfyeksa dks Qklh ns
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A
>xk gh nwj gksxkA jkr u gksosA
dj fxjkus s fu;s frfyLeh q vk gksxk] ftldh rS ns[kus s fy;s lhh dk u dHkh bUrke gksxkA vxj ;s lc q N u gqvk rks oks u njtgk gksxkA cgjgky cqk uEcj 9 ;k 3 ;k fdlh vkSj ?kj dk eank vlj ml lky ;k or gh usd gksxk] ftlesa fd oks vius krh lqHkkvks s vlwy ij usd gks tkos exj tue s igys lky ;k igys eghus esa mldk eqag gj ls kkyh u gksxk] vxj gksxk rks tue ej.k dk
nfj;k ds ikuh ls /kks;k ;k nfj;k ds ikuh ds NhaVsa nsdj igyk dik Mkyuk] cor fnu ;k nksigj exj
cq/k kkuk ua 10 (jk'khQy dk)

nkr] kq'd ?kkl] 'kjkc&dckc] ukfLrd
149
1 2 3 4 5 6
;k Hkwr dh kqjkd] ysVk gqvk v.Mk] luhpj dk mikvks ennxkj gksxkA lhf;k (edku)A
cqk dk 10osa gqvk clsjk] 'kfu djsxk Slyk rsjkA panj viuh n;k djsxkA
'kfu fcuk q N Hkh u feys xk] vxj q N feyk] lr kks dk feys xkA 7 yk[k dk egy] ck:n dk iVkkk] lki s gjhys
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
fdlh rjg ls vxj feysxk] kq'd ?ks lcesa ikuh Hkjsxk] Hkh gksxkA
fln es a oks eks rh iS nk djs xkA
nkr] gdk;s q ks dh nqe] luhpj s b'kkjs ij dke djsaxsA tSlk fd luhpj gksxk oSlk gh cqk dk dke dj fn[kk;sxkA firk dh ehZ gks lq[k nsos fd u nsosA okfyn dk lk;k dks bZ ;huh u gks xk] u gh kq n uj dk dks bZ Hkjkslk gksxk] xj gksxk qcku dk pLdk 'kjkc dckc dk eank ek ckbl&,&rckgh gksxk ij mez yEch dk lkFk
150
cq/k kkuk ua 11
nsos] pkSs ikksa dk njr] lhi] ghjk] fQVdjhA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dPpk ?kk] d.Bh okyk rksrk] xq# (c`gLir) dk mins'k mYVk ?kk ;k tue or tcfd bUlku bl nqfu;k esa vkrs
dk gksxk] ftldk vlj mldh iwjh mez (ydh dh 17 exj Vs os okydh s viuh 34) rd lk;s dh rjg lkFk gksxk] lc rj ls cckZn vj fujk'k gks tkus s ckn kkldj luhpj] c`gLir ;k panj eans okys dks ;k bu rhuksa ls rckg'kqnk dks vkckn o kq'kgky dj nsxkA
q aHk ?kk mYVk gS cs'kd] gj rjg ls gks tks Mwck] cqk 11 esa gqvkA xzg tHkh lc kRe gksa rks] rkjus gh oks yxk tc] cqk u fdlh dks rkjs] 'kfu] c`gLir] panj ekjk]
or lj uhps exj lc dks .kke djrk vkosA

mldks fUnk dj x;kA cqk vs yk jg x;kA
?kj gh lkjk cg x;kA
rkjrk tc oks vkfkj gSA rkjrk vkfkj cqk gh gSA
ckr kqn cqk cnfdjnkj [kksVs dke o eUnh gkyr
cq/k kkuk ua 12(uhp)

jk'khQy dk] s rq dk mikvks ennxkj gksxkA v.Ms f[kyus] Hks] xUnk v.Mk] gdk;k q kk (vke Vsos es a )exj 12 esa
cSBk kkuk ua 6 dk Qy nsus okyk (p cqk) flZ krh kwu s fy;s vj flZ ftl Vsos esa luhpj c`gLir eq'rjdk gksa(s rq dk mikvks kqn c kqn gks tkrk gS])ckh rj ogh eank vljA 'kfu 12 esa cSBs cqk dk dHkh cqjk vlj u gksxkA cqk tc cSBk 12 esa rks] jsr cjlkus yxkA
151
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
12&6 ls lc gh Hkkxs] vklek ls q kk gdk] 12 xkys] 6 Hkh ekjs] xj u ekjs ku u ekjs] cp ls u blls dksbZ] nenes esa ne ugha vc] cl kRe vc gks pqdh] 12 q kk cqk] tks gdk
q kk gdkus yxkA Hkkxrk ikrky dksA lks kkuk 4 dksA
ekjrk gS tku dksA
ukd tc rd lk gksA j ekxks tku dhA jrkj lc xzgpky dhA rkjrk s rq gh gSA
152

xj u ?kj esa q kk j[ks] >iVrk cqk jkgqck gSA flok; luhpj s tks vc lkFk ;k lkFkh xzg cu jgk gks] cqk ua 12 lc ckh xzgksa (tks lkFk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lkFkh uEcj 12 ;k 6 esa gksa) dkss vius cqjs vlj dh gj nsxk] exj lwjt(cUnj) bldh gj dks igpku ysxk ]vj cprk tk;sxkA gdk;k q kk & Hkkb;ksa dk nq'eu] nyr dk jk[kk] nwljksa s fy;s tkssxkA yksxksa esa cs,rckjh dh fUnxh vksj rch;r dk gj yEgk ?kweus okyk gksxkA C;ksikj&lk (cqk dh gokbZ rkrksa o phksa dk rkYyq) Hkh eank gksxkA ukd Nsnuk ;k xys esa nZ kkxk gj or k;e j[kuk eqckfjd Hkys vlj s fy;s :jh gksxk] oukZ gj rhljh cksyh (3 fnu] 3 eghus] 3 lky vj gj rhljh fxurh viuh mez dh ;k vius rkYyqnkjksa dh) ij uhyke dh cksyh kRedj ns xkA okg ls B dk eky ckh cps ;k u cps ;k her s cnys

okg sger gh nsos] exj nyky dks fdlh Hkh ued gykyh dk ;ky u gksxkA flZ gksxk] rks vius ekfyd(firk) dks vkkhj ij Nks nsus dk :j fygk gksxk]
153
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dh kqjkd) ls ijgs eqckfjd gksxkA fxurs jk'kh Qy dk gksxkA
;k oks kqn ml ?kj ls ckgj gksxk c'krsZ fd 'kqDdj ('kknh) dh athj essa tdk gqvk u gksxkA vxj gksxk rks flj ikxy gksus dh otg ls lc ij geykoj gksxkA fLlk dksrkg 'kqDdj dh mez (25 lkyk) ls igys 'kknh djuk u Hkyk gksxkA pLdk qcku (ikih xzgksa dh eqrYyk phksa
vjr dk kkuk ua 12 dk cqk dksbZ cqjk ugha
154
'kfu nsork & kfgj ihj

'kfu lki dk lkl x eank] enn is ftldh ga o cSBs] 'k=kq xzg tc crs tkos] a 'kqDdj cPpk o dHkh u ekjs] bPN~;kkkjh ij grs gSA a rkjrs bd ne nua gSA a gj jax 'kfu crs gSaA lki nA cPps ekjrs gSA a
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'kqDdj c`gLir (dsrq lqHkkvks] eaxy&cq/k) jkgq ;k eank lqHkkvk s
xq# ds ?kj dHkh cqjk u djrk] iki fd;k t jkgq&dsrq] uj xzg g tc lkFk vdsyk] uj xzg gosa n ;k ;knk] rhu xquk ?kj igys eank] ,d xquk ?kj NVs esa eank] vc:] Nhad vj cky ftLe ds] Vd&Vd djrs cyuk mldk] 'kfu kqn vkSj eluwbZ luhpj bds
u gh iki kqn djrk gSA Slyk keZ ls djrk gSA
gj 'kfu ugha grk gSA kcw 'kfu g tkrk gSA 2 xquk eank rhljs gSA
ij eank ugha lnk gh gSA gkFk fn[kkok grk gSA
Slykdqu 'kfu grk gSA
'kfu nsork & kfgj ihj

9&7os& ?kj 12 cSBk] a kkyh dkx g ?kj 10osas dk] ?kj 11 esa fy[ fckkrk] fLer dk g gjne jk[kk]
155
ye fckkrk grk gSA NVs L;kgh grk gSA tue cPps dk grk gSA L;kgh iki dh krk gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
c"kZQyA
luhpj dk eank Qy fn;s gq;s kkua dk ml or
gh usd gxk tc o jkgq dsrq ds vius nk;sa ck;sa gus ds vlwy ij usd lqHkkvks g tkos cewtc
156
'kfu kkuk ua 1 (uhp] dk js[kk)

gy dk dkSvk] xUnk dhk] vkx ls tyukA
'kfu] 'kqDdj ?kj igys cSBs] ekfyd okg g rr gkjh] ku nyr lc pwYgs kjds] 9 gh xzga ij cy gds] dk js[kk dgykrh gSA feh dj fn[kykrh gSA mez d yEck djrh gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lw[kh ydh vkx dk dhk] xj ga jkgq dsrq eUns] ?kj igys esa rsy&feh dk] ?kj 7oka 10 kkyhB gos] oukZ ogh pwYgs ih y{eh]
A &luhpj
lc d fucZy djrh gSA nua >xk djrs gSA a
HkLe HkaMkjk Hkjrs gSA a
vkx pFA ls ykrs gSA a
ePN js[kkD cu tkrs gSA a Hkh esa HkxokuA
dke;kc MkDVj gxk (lkeku luhpj esa)A
cotg jhch lc dke vkwjkA rkyhe r kkldj vkwjh ds nq'eu xzg ;kfu panj ;k lwjt ;k eaxy
B &cq/k
;k luhpj uEcj 7 esa vkSj jkgq ;k dsrq uEcj 4 esa okLrs /ku nkSyrA
D &flZ
'kfu kkuk ua 1 (uhp] dk js[kk)

gxhA dk jss[kk ds vlj esa cn&n;kurh] >wV] hZ cscqfu;kn ;kykr ckbl&,&er gaxsA ePN js[kk o dk js[kk nua bdh gh gaxhA luhpj
157
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
;s 'krZ ughaA
dh fe;kn (36 lkyk mez) rd lc dqN mrk tkos vj gj dke esa :&L;kgh gA ftLe ij ;knk cky ga] r raxgky gosA cqk dh ePN js[kk ds or (cqk ua- 7) cgu dh txg uj cPpk cnyrk tkosA luhpj nwljs fdlh xzg ds lkFk g r luhpj ls eqjkn mldk cki gxh] exj c`gLir ;k lwjt ds lkFk luhpj ls eqjkn mldk cki u gxhA gj ,d eank xzg ml Vsos esa gh gxk] ftlds kkunku esa igys mEnk xzg dk iwjk lcwr g pqdk g ftls o cqjk xzg cckZn dj ldsA dk js[kk ogk gh gxh] tgk ePN js[kk g pqdh gA vPNs xzga dh
158
'kfu kkuk ua 2 ek'k lkye (t cor 'kknh R;gkj idrs gaA)

'kfu gos tc nwts cSBk] or ulhck viuk vPNk] xq# dk g njckjA v@rk or eqrkjA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
xj u gxk kfye u gxk] kqn dHkh u nqf[k;k gxk] kqn ejs u fdlh d ekjs] nwk fiykosa lc d rkjs] grh jgsA Hkwjh Hal eqckfjd exj n jaxh L;kg ;k vdsyh L;kg Sj eqckfjd gxhA
keZ efUnj dk lki gh gxk] kfgjk cqw ij vkfy gxkA vny jge balk gh gxkA gxk tc rd lqf[k;k gxkA xj ekjs llqjky gh ekjsA
nq'eu buds lc gh ekjsA
c`gLir vj luhpj nua dk vlj cjkcj gxkA xq#
mEnk] luhpj kjkcA etewvk gj n gkyr dk tokc gxkA kqnk ijLr gxkA gLc&gSfl;r xqjku
'kfu kkuk ua 3(jk'kh Qy dk)

dhdj] csjhA un #i;s dh deh ds fy;s jk'kh Qy ftlds fy;s dsrq dk mikv ennxkj] tk;nkn ds fy;s xzg Qy dkA
'kfu dq.Myh ?kj rhljs ik;k] gj Nh] Qwd Nh]
159
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
t u okf blds gaxs] kwu mldk HkkbZ cans] x u nyr ml us j[kh] ftruk&ftruk o mtksa] 'kfu g rhts panj 10os] a kZ js[kk Mkdw gos] gj t lkia esa Fkh] Hk; t yxa ds fy;s Fkk]
ij cSBs ugha pSu djA
Nrk gS eky&vks&jA mu ls o cprk jgsA lc kjkch nsa mlsA
crh tk;s tk;nknA
gxk o gjne vkcknA xj ga cSBs ogk dHkhA dq, g eUns lHkhA
vius fy;s gh gj gA viuk gh o gj gA
chukbZ (uj) ds ejhksa dk gkfre (uk;kc gdhe) gxkA tuwch njokk dk edku ;k mlds vkxs iRFkj
160
'kfu kkuk ua 3 (jkf'k Qy dk)

dk guk luhpj ds kwuh lki dk vlj nsus dk lcwr gxk] oukZ un ek;k ds bykok ckh gj rjg ls luhpj dk mke vlj gxkA ?kj esa dsrq (dqkk) un nyr ds fy;s eqckfjd
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
o y{eh ds fy;s eUnHkkx gxkA
gxk] ysfdu ?kj esa ikuh (panj) feys kqn viuh er gosA pj Mkdw Hkh cus r Hkh nyr ds fy;s eqfyl] csgquj vj eUn gky gosA 'kfu ua 9 d ua 3 ls nq'eu xzg ns[krk g vj mkj edku vajs dh fiNyh nhokj r dj j'kuh g tkos&r [kqyus ds igys lky fiNyh rj ds edku esa ls u;s fudkys njoks ;k rkdh dh rj ls rhljk edku cckZn vj rckg gxkA fQj rhljs lky u;s njoks fudkyus okyk ?kj csvkckn gxkA ,sls 'kl d cSj rra ds flZ kkyh pksdkB ?kj esa kkldj Nr ij j[kuk h
'kfu kkuk ua 4
edku dkys dhs] nwk dk NhaVk ennxkj gxkA
'kfu g pF] ?kj ekrk ds] dqy viuh d Mcrk tkos] panj nwts ;k fd rhts] uLy ekew ugha NsxkA kqn Hkh rk [kkosxkA 'kfu Hkh pF cSBk gA
161
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
fir` js[kk vc mke gxh] panj] luhpj lkFkh gos] a ku kkuk eank gos] 'kfu 4 esa] xq# g rhts] lc d ywV [klwVs bruk] Nkrh ij de cky ga r cs&,srckjk gh gxkA
lq[k lkxj lc yEck gA nwk gj fey tkosa nA
'kqDdj Qy Hkh xUnk gA kZ js[kk dgyk;sxhA tk;nkn cu tk;sxhA
ikuh ds fdukjk ;k dq, oSjg ij dk lki vj kwuh eYykg
gxk] vj kqn viuh tk;nkn th ds d;ys gh djds NsxkA lki d nwk fiykuk eqckfjd gxk] ftlls panj dk vlj cy g tk;sxk] dq, esa nwk fxjkus ls panj dk vlj mke gxkA vjr dh dcw rjckh ls luhpj dk vlj ea ngxkA k
162
'kfu kkuk ua 5
lqjek L;kg] cqw ydkA
'kfu gS ikposa yds [kkrk] ckh lc Qy mke gos] dsrq ekfyd yda dk r] 12&24 t xV g] ;k nq'eu oks edkua dkA 'kfu] c`gLir nua dkA jkgq oyh edkua dkA nwtk 'kq# fuukou dkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'kkfn;k 7 rd gaxh] vykn cgqr gxh exj vkkhjh
u gxhA Hkyk ckn'kkg] vy dk okg va kk exj x kB iw jk gxkA vykn cckZn gxhA vxj fdlh rjg vius gh v.Ms [kkus okyh lkiuh ls dbZ ydk cp Hkh jgs] r 48 lkyk mez rd edku ;k vykn (o Hkh flZ ,d ydk) esa ls flZ ,d ph k;e gksxhA vykn d r lus d ygk dj nsus dh rjg L;kg vj cckZn dj nsxkA vxj ftLe ij cky ;knk ga rs cs'kd pj jsch Hkh cus] fQj Hkh cnulhc vj eank gky kqn viuk o vykn dk gosA cqk dk mikv ennxkj gxkA

dkSvkA jkgq (dkyk dqkk) dk mikv ennxkj gxk okLrs sger chekjhA cqk dk mikv okLrs dkjckj enn djs ;k eosf'k;a dh enn ds fy;s cdjh eqckfjd gxhA
163
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'kfu nwts esa usd Fkk] 'kqDdj dsrq Hkh ejs] NBs gqvk ikih eUns iki rd] mez 42 le ikos oks iki dh]
cnukeA
lc eUns mlds dkeA gA
okg jfo Hkh 12 gA
24 lky yds iSnk ga] tcfd 'kknh
28 ds ckn gA gqujeUn] vyeUnA ek ij kh--Fkk FkkA ekk iqk o [kVk iSlk fQj Hkh dHkh u dHkh dke vk gh tk;sxk vj ekus dh lc L;kgh k nsxk] tcfd jkgq c"kZQy esa p ?kj(3] 6) vk tkosA vxj 'kknh 28 ls igys gh g r luhpj cqk
164

dh fe;kn rd ekrk o vykn lc lkpV dj nsxk] exj ykoYnh dk gqDe ugha yxk nsxkA dsrq (vykn) dh cckZnh d jdus ds fy, iwjk L;kg dqqkk ennxkj
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
geyk dj nsxkA
gxkA kkuk ua 2 esa vxj 'kqDdj ;k panj g] r luhpj xk;] h vkSj ekrk ku ij Hkh cqjk
'kfu kkuk ua 7 (p)

pfjUns] L;kg xk;] lqjek lsn] chukbZA yky ;k lsn&vks&yky xk; ls 'kqDdj dk vlj eank] exj L;kg ;k lsn&vks&L;kg n jaxh xk; cqjk vlj u nsxhA
165
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'kfu g 7osa 7 xq.kk] j ik;s o jkt ls] ifjokj cs nyr cs] 'kqDdjvjr ftl fnu kRe g] 'k=kq xzg 3&5osa vkos] a lkFkh ;k eq'rjdk gos] a lwjt vxj g pFks cSBk] Ugjkrk okg vkkk vakk]
kuh g nyreUnA g kpkZ ydh 5
csaxs 'kqDdj lkFkA
'kfu gxk pqipkiA
lsgr eanh vkSj firk tykosA a 'kfu g eank kqn Hkh josA a fgtk cqfny grk gSA Vsok ,slk grk gSA
tk;nkn th (fojklr) r cs'kd bruh u gxh] exj ekgokjh vkenu gkja #i;a dh gxhA gqDejku] nyreUn] vyeUn (vk[k dh gf'k;kjh)A
166
'kfu kkuk ua 7(p)

nyr 24 lky] gfFk;kj dk Mj 27 lky mez rd gxkA rjs&rjs ls 'kjcr dk dkgk vj vEckj dj ysxkA ij&midkjh r ku dkjvken oukZ nq"V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
jgsxk] oukZ luhpj ua 1 dk Qy nsxkA
Hkkxoku gxkA L;kg kky ls pk igk vkSj dhs ls exjePN gksxk] exj /ku dk nwljk ntkZ gxk] ;k vkkhj fcu crsZ gh py tk;sxkA U;kljh ek;k gxh& tc 'kjkckjh dk fnynknk gA edku dh ngyh iqjkuh ydh dh gos vj tue ls igys dh t yxh Fkh ogh k;e jgs r luhpj ua 7 dk us d Qy k;e
kuoku MkDVj o gdhe gxk] cs'kd is'kk fgder ls cscgjk gA bathfu;j Hkh g ldrk gS (ckdeky)A vxj luhpj l;k gqvk gos] vj viuk reke gh njk l;k jgs r irs ds tuefnu ls lc dqN gh dky ek;k ;k ohjku gos] ftldk mikv cfj;k eaxy 'kgn luhpj d txkuk gxkA
'kfu kkuk ua 8(iDdk gSM DokVZj)

fcPNq] er dk ?kj] duiVh] iqiqhA
'kfu gS 8osa gSMDokVZj] tSlk eaxy g 'kfu Hkh] ,d vdsyk 8osa gos] eank gxk eaxy ls]
167
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
?kj r eaxy gh dk gSA vlj eqlkoh n dk gSA kqn dHkh u eank gA
r mez Hkj qykeh esa jgsA
;k panj Hkh ok cSBk gA
vdsys luhpj dk vc luhpj dh pha ij dHkh
eank Qy u gxkA panj dk mikv djus ls irk pysxk fd luhpj t vius gSMDokVZj esa cSBk gS fdl uh;r vj rch;r dk gSA duiVh vj iqiqh Hkh ckr dk Slyk dj nsxhA Nkrh ij ;knk cky ga
168

Vkgyh] QykghA L;kg o iqjkuh fLe dh ydhA c`gLir dk mikv ennxkj gxk&cgSfl;r R;kxh xq#A
9osa 'kfu lcls oyh gS] cqjk ;gk oks dHkh u djrk] 60 lky r mEnk gxk] 'krZ c`gLirA bruh djrk] flZ cqk ls Mjrk gSA rhu iq'r rd pyrk gSA cfYd mez g lkjh ghA gos ij&midkjh HkhA 'kfu tykos 9osa dA kqn Iysxh pwgk gA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
eaxy xj g pF cSBk] Qwd&Qwd dj nqfu;k lkjh]
A
edkua o eqlkfja ds lkeku dh rkyhe nsus esa
dke;kc enZ gxkA gennZ o lkh gxkA ?kj esa [kk gqvk iRFkj mEnk mke vj uk;kc fLer dk lcw r gxkA vc pa nj dh kkuk uEcj 3 dh n`f"V dk u dbZ cqjk vlj gxkA exj jkt njckj dh igk ij dNq, dh pky pus okyk gxkA vxj is'kkuh ;k iq'r&,&ik ij ;knk cky ga] r kkuk uEcj 9 dk ekfydA

eUnHkkx gxkA vxj kq n cnyk ys uk]oukZ vykn d cnyk ysus dh ulhgr djds ejus okyk g r ekk 'kkg o eu dh nyhysa gaxhA ?kwerk iRFkj
(Rolling Stone)
169
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ns[kasA
gxk] tcfd luhpj cgSfl;r ikih xzg cSBk gos ] ftldk lcw r jkgq ds rq dk fdlh u fdlh rjg ls vk feyus dk gxkA cgjgky Hkkjh chyk o tk;nkna dk ekfyd gxkA h Hkkx('kqDdj) esa gj rjg ls mke exj panj(ekrk) Hkkx esa eank vlj nsxk] ftlds fy;s Hkh c`gLir dk mikv ennxkj gxk] ;k ekrk firk ds cSBs (t veweu yEch mez ds grs gS) u dHkh a eank gky gxkA exj cknvk xs iRFkj dk lgkjk :j dkjvken gxk] oukZ lki dh rjg mls gj ,d ydh ls ekj nsus d rS;kj gxkA x vkkhj ij u fdlh ds sjckj gxkA uh 'kfu kkuk ua 3 Hkh
170
'kfu kkuk ua 10 (iDdk ?kj] ?kj dk)

xzg Qy dk] fLer d txkus okykA exjePN] lkiA luhpj ds krh vlj dk ?kjA
10osa 'kfu g tc vk cSBk] uj xzg lcdh dk ekfyd] c`gLir dh djok;s lsok] '"kukx fla?kklu gA mez ckrk firk dh gA nqfu;k xq# d iwtsxhA igys x.kifr ekusxhA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
jktlHkk lc 'kknh vUnj] kqn luhpj mke gxk] gfFk;kja ls gR;k djuh] 105 & 111 & 117 (nwljs ls ij)A
ku nyr 'kkgkuk gaA cjl 27 eUns gaA
tue dq.Myh esa kkuk uEcj nl dk luhpj eUntkZ Sy
lkya esa pkja rj ekj djrk gS] vj luhpj c`gLir eq 'rjdk hj dh >yh dk vlj ns xk] ftldk S lyk kkuk ua 11 ds xzg djsaxs] vj dq.Myh esa kkl gh gxhA 3 & 9 & 15 & 21 & 27 & 33 & 39 & 45 & 51 57 & 63 & 69 & 75 & 81 & 87 & 93 & 99 &
'kfu kkuk ua 10 (iDdk ?kj] ?kj dk)

,d tek flj 10 ;k nlok }kj vkfkjh eSnku&lc dh fLer x.'k th dh rjg mke Qy nsxkA firk dk de&v&de 24&48 lkyk
171
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lc xzga dh uj dk ekfyd gxkA
mez rd lkFk gxkA pkja rjQ d eq tkos]
172
'kfu kkuk ua 11 (?kj dk)

xzg Qy dkA ygkA cgSfl;r gy mBk;s gq;s flZ jkgq(llqjky)] dsrq(vykn) ds dkea ;k fLer ds urhts dh fLer dk ekfydA
11 'kfu gS cSBrk] c`gLir ds njckjA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
gy xq# ls igys ysos] kqn 'kfu vc ;kn djds] kqn rjs lc d o rkjs] jkgq dsrq tSls gos] a rkjsa okg o ekjsa ehZ] fe;kn ,slh budh gxh] kqn 'kfu fQj enn nsxk] xzg mke d oks ck dj] flZ cqk ls gS oks Mjrk] 'kfu 11 kqn ?kk gS] flZ bruk gh ugha cqk]
Slyk g nj&cknA
nwk viuh ekrk dkA
gj gS ugha mxyrkA Slyk bu ij djsA ukx j{kk gh djsA lky 48 gh rdA lky 84 gh rdA
tYnh tYnh kqn csA rk u g ?kj rhljsA cqk exj mYVk ?kkA ?kwerk dPpk ?kkA
'kfu kkuk ua 11 (?kj dk)

'kfu c`gLir 11 jk'kh] cqk nck;k g ;k eank]
173
cqk ls nua pyrs gSA nua fu"Qy tkrs gSA a
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vxj ewN Mkh ds cky de gksa rks kqn iSnkdnkZ
(pknh dh bV) vkyh erZck kukM gxkA
tk;nkn u gxh] r dsrq(vykn) dh vkenu cckZn gxhA n`f"V kkuk ua 3 vxj kkyh g r luhpj l;k gqvk gxkA Hkjk gqvk ikuh dk ?kk r fLer dk cs'kd gos] exj cjrkok r xq# c`gLir gh gxk] ;kfu bldh fLer dk Slyk c`gLir ds gkFk gxkA vxj c`gLir Hkh fudEek g ;k cki] cqqxZ] xq# ;k ihjkuk lky cwk dbZ lkFkh u g r c`gLir dk mikv ennxkj gxkA kkuk ua 3 dk xzg fLer d txkus okyk gxk] ftlds fj;s oks gksf'k;kj vk[k vj jsc ls ku dekosA ukg] v;k'k] 'kjkckjh ls luhpj dk usd vlj k;k gxkA panj dh enn ;k iwtuk ls
174
'kfu kkuk ua 12 (x`gLrh ifjokj)

eluwbZ rkck] eNyh] rri'k] cknke] flj ij VVjhA ehu esa yky Qwy nckuk (tc lwjt ua 6 g) eqckfjd gxkA
'kfu cSBk tc ?kj vk 12] jkgq dsrq ugha cyrs gaA S enn cqk dh <w<rs gSA a cSBrk pqi pqikrh gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dk mUgksa ds gq;s gSa hZ] cqk kqn vc dgha g cSBk] '"kukx cy gS cSBk] [y rek'kk mEnk gos] lwjt cSBs u vk 6os] a ePN&eqvkfou nua js[kk] >wV] 'kjkch xj oks gos]
[yrk o ifjokj esa gSA vjk tc rd u ?kVsA u fiNyh nhokj QVsA
in~e Nqik Hkh ik;k gA
vlj 'kfu dk k;k gA
x`gLrh lkFkh dha ds HkkS.k dh rjg cs gn chyk cu tk;saxs] vj viuh viuh kqjkd lkFk yk;saxsA flj ij VVjh g r nyreUn :j gxkA tc rd lwjt ua 6 esa u g] dbZ mikv :jh u gxkA
'kfu kkuk ua 12 (x`gLrh ifjokj)

vxj vjk gVk dj (fiNyh vjh dBh t edku esa nkfky grs or nk;sa gkFk dh rj dh L;kg ijh grh gS vkkhj ij) jks'ku g pqdh g]
175
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
L;kg gh j[kk tkosA
r ml edku ds tuwc&e'kfjh xks'kk esa (edku dq.Myh kkuk ua 12) cknke rS ehu esa nckuk luhpj d k;e jgus esa enn nsxkA lcls csgrj r gS ;gh fd fiNyh nkb dBh d iwjh va/ksjh
176
jkgq & jguqek;sa jhck (eqlkfjk)

jkgq ekfyd gS ygj fnekh] jax 'kke ;k uhyk mldk] 'kfu eaxy dk gkFkh gos] panj d ;s ee djs r] fctyh dd Hkh grk gSA dke ped ds djrk gSA in~e] 'keZ Hkh curk gSA xzg.k lwjt dk grk gSA cqk d mrk djrk gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
xq# ds lkFk kwvk g rfd;k] jgs 'kqDdj dk 'k=kq gjne] Hkksapky vkfr'kh ftl ne gos] xehZ lwjt ls vj Hkh crk] gf;k iq'r ;k lhuk enZ dh] vk[k] p'e] vkok g gkFkh] eaxy dq.Myh cSBs 12]
ljnkj dsrq g pyrk gSA kwu vpkud djrk gSA B.Mk panj ls grk gSA
gkFk ds ukkqu grk gSA Slykdqu jkgq grk gSA
'ke'kkuua 8 cSBs vklekuua 12 gS mrk]p ikrkyua 6 esa grk gSA kRe jkgq g tkrk gSA
vLy cSBd xq#&efUnjua 2 gos] 11 xq# d ekjrk gSA lwjt d ?kj 5osa rkjs] le iki pF djrk gSA
lwjt cq /k eq 'rjdk uEcj 3 gksa rks jkgq dk dq .Myh esa eank Qy u gks xkA
jkgq kkuk ua 1 (jk'kh Qy dk)

BMh] ukuk&ukuhA lwjt dk mikv ennxkj gxkA xzg.k n lky] egkn'kk 18 lkyA
jkgq igys rr ij r] lwjt cSBk ftl g ?kj esa]
177
1 2 3 4
rr FkjkZus yxkA xzg.k ok vkus yxkA
fcxk ;ky mldk ku kZ dj fn;k] jkgq pk fnek ij pkkZ mYV x;kA 5
lky eUns 18&20] nku j{kk lcus ekuk] lkeus ?kj dk gky (jkgq dh pha eas) eank 'kqDdj] cqk ;k nua esa ls dbZ ,d Hkh gxhA
'krZ ;s jkgq dh gSA
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
jfo dh pha ls gSA
gxkA rcnhyh gxh] exj rjh dh 'krZ ughaA
mEnk gos r jkgq ds xzg.k ;k rckgh ds uqlku
ls cpkv jgsxk] exj hZ vajk fQj Hkh gxkA kq n vius fnek dh 'kjkjr ckbl&,& kjkch gA ekfykw fyvk
Hkh gks ldrk gSA fcYyh dh tsj (f>Yyh) xUnqeh dis esa eqckfjd 14
15
178
jkgq kkuk ua 2 (xzg Qy dk)

gkFkh ds iko dh feh] ljla] llqjky] dPpk kqvkA tc 'kqDdj ds fkyk pys pknh dh xyh ennxkj gxhA
jkgq dsrq (nwts&8os)@(8os&nwts) ?kwerh xzgpky gA a a (luk&feh)@(feh&luk) nua <ax dk gky gA Bgjrk oks gS ughaA #drk ?kj oks gS ughaA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
>wyrk ia?kwk fLer] jds xj] r panj jds] jktk gqDejku gos ij u eUnh xqjku keZ efUnj Hkh g r gkfFk;a dk vLFkku vj gkfFk;a dh kqjkd nsus dh fLer o fgEer dk lkFk gxkA
gos] cfYd mez yEch dk :j lkFk gosA vxj
jkgq kkuk ua 3(p)

rsUnqvk qcku] t (vukt)] fj'rsnkj (L;kg jax)A gkFkh nkr Sj eqckfjdA
jkgq rhts =ydh ds] ku nyr g vjr lqf[k;k] 'k=kq nq'eu uk'k djsA jfo vk;q dk'k djsA
179
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
rjh dh 'krZ gS] rcnhyh dh 'krZ ughaA
jbZl] tk;nkn okyk gxkA nq'eua ij
ryokj gxkA vxj dbZ Hkh xzg lkFk ;k lkFkh g r dsrq(vykn) dk gky eank gxk] ftldk cqjk vlj 34 lkyk mez rd jgsxkA vxj lwjt cq/k eq'rjdk Hkh jkgq ds lkFk gh ua 3 esa ga r jkgq dk lwjt (jktnjckj] kqn bldk ftLe) ij r cqjk vlj u gxkA exj bldh cgu dk lwjt (kkfoUn] jktnjckj oSjg) eank o cckZn gxk] ftlds fy, panj dk mikv cgu d ennxkj gxkA uhys vkleku o uhys leanj dh njfe;kuh
180
jkgq kkuk ua 3(p)

txg ds lc nq'eua d Saph dh n 'kkkh dh rjg nck dj ,d gh ne esa dkV nsxkA xgjh gFyh dk ekfyd ;k tk;nkn o #i;s tek N dj
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ejus okyk gxk] exj ykoYn u gxkA
jkgq kkuk ua 4
okc ;k okc dk ekuk] kfu;k] l;k fnekA
jkgq dsrq ?kj pF] rkjsa mls u rkjsa ehZ] xzg.k gqvk tc ekrk ?kj esa] fuL mez rd ikuh Mwcs] igyh mez xj eUns gos] a
181
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
ekrk panj ls Mjrs gaA S le iki dh djrs gSA a ekrk kqn 'kekZrh gSA
xzg.k xqjrs nua HkkbZ] gxk] ftlds nwj grs gh lc dqN cgky gxk] eank ekuk ekfuUn okc gxkA
ku nyr Hkh Mjrh gSA nwts pj oks vPNs gSA a ys[kk iwjk djrs gSA a
bYe&v&vy dk r :j lkFk gxk vj k;nk ysxk
exj th tk;nkn (panj dk vlj] ehu [rh oSjg)
de gh gxhA jkgq dk cqjk vlkZ f&v&e esa Z
dsrq xzg.k ,d lky nksuksa eq'rjdk 3 lky ;k 3 lkyk mez jkgq xzg.k nks lky 15
14
182
jkgq kkuk ua 5
Nr] vykn dk lq[k o rknkn mezA
jkgq fxuk xj kqvk gS Hkh] ?kj 5osa g fn;k u ckhA 21 lkyk t ydk gos] mez 42 ,d gos] ckck jgs r u irk gosA xj u gos llqjky u gosA Qy jkgq dk mEnk gosA Hkksapky jkgq dk B.Mk gosA xj gos ePN js[kk gosA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lwjt xj ok igys gos] panj gh xj lkFkh gos] xj u gos ekrk u gos] okLrs flZ rknkn vkSykn
cz'kukl o vkfcn gxk] ;k y{eh ij gkFkh dk lk;k
gxkA panj ds bykok vxj eaxy luhpj dk lkFk g tkos ;k lwjt gh eq'rjdk nhokj ds lkFk ds ?kj gos r rknkn vykn ij cqjk vlj u gxkA ck HkkbZ ePN js[kk dk ekfyd] mlls
NksVk exj kqn ls ck vykn esa flj gxk] vj kqn oks 5 yda dk cki gxkA lcds lc cs HkkbZ ls ysdj uhps vykn rd 'kkgkuk gkyr vj jkt;x
jkgq kkuk ua 5
gaxs] c'krsZ fd jkgq (ngyh) mEnk cfYd pknh dh (lkjh ngyh ds uhps pknh dh ikjh t fdlh rj ls Hkh xykbZ ij u g) etwn g] vj
183
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dk kk yxkrk tk;sxkA vxj lwjt ;k panj ;k eaxy kkuk ua 4&6
ndu ds njokk (ck njokk) dk lkFk u g] oukZ jkgq dk ogh dPpk kqvk gxk] t bldk
:j kqqvk fudky nsxk] ;k sjckj djds rckgh
c"kZQy eas jkgq ua 5 dk eank vlj vxj mldh vykn ij u g] r irs ij :j eank gxkA
12 esa g] r rknkn vykn uj 5 ls de u gxhA
184
jkgq kkuk ua 6 (p)

dkyk dqkk (iwjk dkyk o L;kg) fLer d txkus okykA
jkgq 6osa p gS] Qy nua dk gS ogh] ikih xzga dk esy gS] dsrq p gS 12A t 'kfu ?kj 12A dqkk iwjk dkykA 9 xzg jk'kh 12A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ikrky uhps ls o icZr gos] rjh dh 'krZ gS rcnhyh dh 'krZ ughaA tc rd fd oks eaxy ls nwj jgsA L;kg 'kh'
kqn viuh o llqjky dh fLer ekfuUn dl&v&kg gxhA nq'eua ds eqkcyk esa oks fugk;r gh xgjh
ikrky dh rS d Qju ,d fugk;r pk igk dj fn[kkosA fnekh rkYyq esa jkgq dk Qy mEnk gos exj blds ?kj esa ppk mBs Hkrhtk cSBsA nhoku
kkuk k;e jgs dh rjg chekjh dk lkFk :j jgs]
;k fls dh xyh (xy ph) eqckfjd gxhA
jkgq kkuk ua 7 (jk'kh Qy dk)
185
ls dk C;ikjA luhpj dk mikv ennxkj (ukfj;y)A cqk] 'kqDdj dk rjkwA jkgq 7osa rqyk Hkh mYVs]
nyr dk o jk[kk gos] 'kfu nso gh j{kk djssaxs]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vjr eUn ifjokjkaA

[kkosa nLr ;kjkaA 'k=kq ejsa njckjkaA
ePN js[kk Qy mke nsos] jkgq dk gos] r njtgk gh u gxkA (36 lkyk mez rd)
cqk 'kqDdj 2&11A
kqn viuk kwu ekr&firk vkSj vjr oSjg
x`gLrh lkfFk;a (tkunkja) dk eank vlj gxkA ftlds sj&,&lk;k jgs] ogh njr cckZn g]
;k ykoYn gosA dsrq (dq) dk rkYyq ckbl&,&rckgh gxk] oukZ fxurh dk ekynkj gxkA ysfdu vxj is'kk Hkh
186
jkgq kkuk ua 8 (ikih gSMDokVZj esa)

eZ >ksyk] ekfykwfyvk] nhokj dh vaxhBh dk kqvkA
jkgq ?kj 8osa esa gos] fLer dh n iyVh gos] 28 lkyk xj eaxy vkos] ?kk ps ?kj NkA nhokjsa [kh fcu NkA ;k 'kfu kqn Qsjk ikosA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
l;k ulhck id txkos] gaA ersa 5 lky lkFk jgsA ?kwerh xzg a pky gA pknh ds pdj Vqds ds mikv eank lcwr nsxk) ysfdu vxj blesa lcls ck ;k dkjdqu L;kg jax gos r usd Qy gxkA
?kj mts vkckn djkosA
kqn krh ;ky ds eUns urhts o [kVs dke
ls gkFkh (jkgq) vius rosyk (gSMDokVZj) ls ckgj
vkdj viuh usd&vks&cn rch;r o uh;r dk lcwr nsxkA ndu dk njokk ;k ndu dh nhokj esa pwYgk (kqvk
jkgq kkuk ua 9 (uhp)

ngyh] uhyk jaxA lwjt xzg.k (jkt njckj) iwjk vj eank] vj panj ds fy;s fuL xzg.k gxkA ?kaMh ls ij dh chekfj;kA
jkgq 9osa tc gqvk] pqi c`gLir gA
187
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
keZ N kpkZ djs] mez 21 ydk feys] irk tc 21 djs] HkkbZ cgu ls xj ys] pwYgs vfXu ml cq>s] oukZ ykoYnh dk iwjk lcwr gxkA deZ keZ exj luhpj ds eqrYyk dkjckj ls eank vlj u gA
vykn esa nsjh gA g ckn 42 nA
c`gLir ok u gA eUn ulhck gA
dPpk kwvk gA
ikxya d ne esa f'kk nsxk] ljlke d Qwd ls gh gVk nsxkA ghh HkkbZ cgua ls bkk ij cjdr gxh]
ls nwj g] r vykn fudEeh] ukyk;] ;k u gh g
188
jkgq kkuk ua 10 ('kDdh)

xUnh ukyh] hZ (xUns ikuh dk xk rkykc)A
?kj 10osa esa rhu xzg gh] jkgq] dsrq vj cqk rhljk] ?kj 10osa esa jkgq cSBk] pyrs 'kfu ls gSA a rhua 'kh gSA a panj gos pkjA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
flj mldk QV tk;sxk] xj Vsok dbZ vUkk gos] Sja ls o Mj dj Hkkxs] 'kfu vxj ok mke gos] nq'eu mlls dla Hkkxsa]
eUnh lp fopkjA gkFkh vUkk gA
ekjrk dqy kqn viuh gA gkFkh 'j f'kdkjkaA mEnk g xqykjkaA
de uj ;k de mez gxk] vxj eaxy dk lkFk u gA
uaxk flj L;kg fy;s fQjuk jkgq dh eUnh gkyr dk iwjk lcwr gxkA eUns or eaxy dk mikv ennxkj gxkA
jkgq kkuk ua 11
uhyeA
gy ls t ckr djrs] jkgq 11 vk t cSBs] c`gLir Hkkxs ikih Hkkxsa] 'kfu xj g rhts 5os] a gS ;hu grk ughaA c`gLir ok grk ughaA Hkkxrk lalkj gSA
189
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
,d ls X;kjg gq;s r] ku u pkgsa ek ls viuh] 6 xzg gh eqnkZ gos] a ftl d rkjsa iwjk rkjsa] flj gxkA
;xh vkyadkj gSA
ikih gaxs vki lsA u gh ysaxs cki lsA
ikih ;gk ejrs ughaA
kdk o djrs ughaA
c`gLir k;e j[kuk :jh gxk] t veweu grk
gh ugha oukZ kZ [kk vj ku nyr cckZn gaxs] vj dsrq (vykn Hkh) eUns njos'k dh rjg eank vj de her gxk] ;k 36 lkyk mez rd o
190
jkgq kkuk ua 12 (uhp)

ik ?kj o xzg Qy dk (eank)A d;ys] gkFkh] leanj dk rsUnqvk] [kijhA
6 esa jkgq l&v&dkg Fkk] 12 esa o kqvk gSA ydhluhpj ehBh iouc`gLir Hkh ehBh] vlj exj vc cqjk gh gSA jkgq cSBk ckjgosa tc] 'kqDdj g ?kj X;kjgA vj ku Hkh mlh jrkjkA jkgq kRe g tkrk gSA lkeku 'kkgh g tkrk gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dU;k ml ?kj cgqr ga] eaxy Hkh ?kj 12 gos] gkFkh egkor nua feyrs] :j gaxhA
dPpk kqvk exj fLer ds vlj esa dbZ dke
dh vkx u gxh] vxj gxh r u flZ kpkZ gkFkh dk gxk cfYd x`gLrh lq[k esa gkFkh dh eUnh yhn
irh gxhA eqekr tnkjh o cu] gln o >xs vke gaxsA yfd;a dh ;knrh vj ckbl kpkZ
dsrq njos'k (vkfcr vans'k)

dsrq Nykok gS py pyh dk] ejs u kqn o ejus nsos]
191
ikih cqjk gh grk gSA pkjikbZ ugha Nrk gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
xzg tc rd dbZ ,d g pyrk] dsrq pyk gh pyrk gSA
dsrq feyk tc 'kfu eaxy ls] lkFkh exj tc rhljk gos] xq# feys r lcls mke] cqk feys kqn nq"V dgkos] ikrky ik ?kj 6oka gos] ?kj 12 vkleku is p ds] igys ?kja esa dsrq t gos] mYV vxj ga Vsos cSBs] panj vxj cn&eaxy jds] cqk dsrq n ckge yrs]
jfo d xj o ee djs r]
xzg.k panj d djrk gSA ,slk cqjk ugha grk gSA
Qy rhua gh dk eank gSA ekrk feys kqn eank gSA
enn 'kqDdj dh djrk gSA uhp ogka ;s grk gSA
nqfu;k ls pk grk gSA xq# eank g tkrk gSA
Hkyk panj ugha grk gSA dsrq eaxy cn djrk gSA cn eaxy Hkh Mjrk gSA
dqkk cus dsrq nqfu;k ds dq ydk] vklu xq# grk gSA
192
dsrq njos'k (vkfcr vans'k)

'k=kq xzg] ?kj tc ;s >xs] jkgq iki xj kqfQ;k gos] 'kkjg&vke esa nua feyrs] edku xyh dk vkfkjh gos] gok pysxh Hkwr&srh] u"V lHkh dk grk gSA dsrq kfgjk gh pyrk gSA ekj n rjh djrk gSA vjr kr ij irk gSA cPpa is geys djrk gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'kfu dh ekrk cPps [kkos] cPpk vxj dHkh ,d gh gos] pky jkgq dh Vsh fxurs] cqk us idk iki gS nqfu;k] dku] ihB] xnZu ;k iko] jrkj xykbZ ;k cy xnZu ij] Slykdqu dsrq grk gSA
dqfr;k dbZ cPps [kkrh gSA uLy k;e g tkrh gSA lhkh dsrq ugha grh gSA enn panj ls grh gSA
ukkqu Hkh muds grk gSA
dsrq kkuk ua 1
Vkx] ukudk ?kj] gok&,&cn] kqUuh ls uhps ds fgLlk esa chekfj;kA
dsrq tc ?kj igys vkos] tue eqlkfQj&kkusA ikosA feh mrh lkFkA ftkj ftkj o ne /kjsxk] ckvks&cxwyk rwkuh cus o] ikih xzg rhua fxus] t ekjs u tku ls] u bkj ekjk]
193
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A: & th edku ds bykok] ukus &nknds lj] eq lkfjh oS jgA 10
g vxj ekjk] jgkA exj lwjt cSBk gus okys ?kj dk vlj
ekjsxk ?kj Ng lkrA dsrq Hkh cnukeA
feh] xnZ&v&vkeA u mkj ekjkA
tue vLFkku gh ekjkA
ftl ?kj esa tue fy;k o edku u gxkA ftl fj'rsnkja ds ;gk iSnk gqvk o kkunku u jgk] fQj Hkh jgk r ekew kkunku gh u ckh jgk]
11 12 13 14 15
vxj jgk r h lq[k o vykn rkYyq Hkh gYdk
194
dsrq kkuk ua 1
vj kqn lwjt dk rkYyq gj rjg ls usd jgk] cs'kd lwjt fdlh Hkh ?kj vj fdlh Hkh gkyr esa g cSB jgkA tc cki dh fLer eanh g]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nq'eu gSA dsrq dqkk vxj gdk;k Hkh gos] a :j gh N nsxkA
r ,slk ydk fLer esa :j enn nsxk] vj
cki d :j rkj nsxk] gkykafd lwjt dsrq ckge
r Hkh vius ekfyd] cki] oyh ;k ljijLr d
dsrq kkuk ua 2(xzgQy dk)

beyh] fryA
dsrq nwts xcj xk;] ekrk d cs'kd u rkjs] ?kwerh fLer lgh] cz xq# vLFkku gA vjr dk vfHkeku gA ij usd vj cgcwnk gA gqDejku vklwnk gA
195
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lj bld cgqr fy[kk] dh 'krZ :j gxh] exj rjh dh 'krZ ughaA dh fLer gxhA (mEnk gkyr esa)
gj u;k lj rj dh rcnhyh ij gxk] ;kfu
igys vxj tuwc d tkos] r fQj okfil exj efjc esa Bgjs] fQj e'kfj esa vkosA cgjgky rcnhyh
lkh&ljoj] lj vj rcnhyh eqke dk ekfyd
gxk] (usd ek;ua vj usd vlj esa)A c`gLir xq# ;k lus dh uy djsxk] ;k uyh lsus dh rjg
196
dsrq kkuk ua 3(uhp)

jh dh gh] dsyk (Qy)] Qs&fQUlhA pyrs ikuh esa panj lwjt eq'rjdk dh phsa Mkyuk eqckfjd gxk tcfd lj esa kdsys] ;k c`gLir dh phsa tc Qs xqeVs iSnk djsA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dsrq ?kj tc rhts vkos] vjr ?kj llqjky ga eans] dsrq rhts eaxy 12] 24 lkyk esa mke gos] dkua esa luk(ufUr;k) eqckfjd gxkA ;k HkkbZ blls nwj ijnsl esa gkasxsA
Hkkb;a ls o rax djkosA lkfy;ka csok isaxh iYysA ePN] eqvkfou nua rkjkA ;k tc ydk igyk gosA
usdh d ;kn j[kus vj cnh d Hkqyk nsus okyk kqn&c&kqn fcu cqyk;s enn ds fy;s vk gkfj gus okyk 'kl gxkA cqk (ydh kr) dk cqjk Qy gxkA my>u esa tdk gqvk njos'k gxk] ;k fcyk otg vjr ls tqnkbZ dk lcc Hkh gxkA HkkbZ;a ls nwj ijnsl dh fUnxh
dsrq kkuk ua 4(jk'kh Qy dk)

lquuk (dkua dk rkYyq) c`gLir dk mikvs ennxkj gxkA pkn xzg.k gxk (,d lky fe;kn)A
dsrq pF tc gqvk] u panj kqn vPNk jgk] xq# mikvs xj djs] dqkk dq, esa gA u dsrq mEnk gA
197
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dqy mldh pyrh jgs] gky gxkA
nua nq[k ga nwjA ek;k feys :jA
yfd;k ;knk exj bLryky dk vkneh gxkA
uj vykn dk eank gh gky gxk] ij kqn u dHkh o rax gky gxkA ;s lc dsrq dh mez dk
198
dsrq kkuk ua 5
is'kkcxkgA
dsrq ?kj gS ikpos] a tSlk gky c`gLir gos] xj 'krs u iwjh gos] as jfo xq# ds ?kjA oSlk gh dsrq ?kjA 24 cknA :jA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nq[k nfyj lc dqN cnys] og Z ?kj 9 esa gxh] Qyvykn dok rc gh gqvk] esa g r uj vykn 5 ls de u gxhA
cnys gky :jA
uj u Hkwys tA
t esa vkdluhpj t gA
vxj c`gLir eank g r 45 lky mez rd
?kj esa uj vykn dh txg dq ds jus dh vkok vk;sxh ;k vykn d ne (nek) dh rdyh gxhA vxj luhpj dk Hkh rkYyq g tk;s r t (3 uj vykn) u"V gxh] t luhpj dh mez (36 lkyk) esa cgky gxhA c`gLir p k;e ;k mEnk g] r dsrq dk Qy mEnk exj] kq n c`gLir dk eank gxkA c` gLir] lwjt ;k pa nj 4]6]12
dsrq kkuk ua 6 (iDdk ?kj] uhp)

xzgQy dk] ?kj dk] iwjk panj xzg.kA kjx'k] fpk (fpf;k dk uj)] ijnsl] iwtk vLFkkuA
dsrq 6osa uhp gS] ekrk] ekew g eUns]
199
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nq'eu sj gh gA ij kqn u eank gA dsrqydk enn djsA
xj eUns xzg ga lHkh] cqkydh] cgu ls u >xs dHkh] dsrq dh pha is dsrqydk eank] xzg nwtk dbZ lkFk gh gos]
u 'kqDdjvjr enn djsA ij eank u nwlj ijA
kqn eank cqjk nwlja ijA
lus dh vxwBh ck, gkFk esa eqckfjd gxhA
or eqlhcr 'j dk tky dkV dj Nqkus okyk ekek
ewlk gxkA vxj c`gLir mke g r uj vykn o ku nyr dh vken ij vken gos] oukZ dkV [kkus okyk dqkk gxkA bl ?kj esa ;s 'kqDdj dh Hkh enn ugha djrk vj u gh ekew kkunku ij esgjcku gxk] exj cqk cgu ls dbZ >xk ugha djrkA A yds dh mez exj luhpj ls igysA
200
dsrq kkuk ua 7
nwljk ydk] lwvj] xkkA
dsrq tc ?kj 7osa vkos] dqkk jkt cSBkY;k] 24 lky gh xqjrs] nq'eu o lc ekj gVkosA eq ph p.k tkosA ku 40 lkyk vkosA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
yds dh mez jc 80 qy mez dsrq 48 vlkZ dsrq 40 lky cjdr o xqkjk lkFk gh ys vkosxkA
lkeus ?kj dk gky eank(dsrq dh phta esa) gxkA lky dh vkenu ds cjkcj dk /ku
gksxkA
vxj cqk (ye) dk lkFk gos r 24 lkyk mez
rd nq'eu :j xys yxs jgs] ysfdu ckn esa o lc a d gh dq dh rjg ekj HkxkosA ku tc vkos
dsrq kkuk ua 8
dku (lquus dh rkr)] Nykok] kdkckA
dsrq tc 8osa gqvk] dqkk l;k Nr ij] ehag cjls vykn dk] tc panj Hkh g cqjk] iRFkj ga fiLrkuA ydk g fczLrkuA tc panj nwts gA panj ikyu gA
201
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dj lkFk gh nckuk gxkA
kqn viuh mez yEch gxh] exj dsrq dh mez (48
lkyk) rd vykn ls nqf[k;k ;k eg:e gh gksoA cgj s gky dsrq dk vlj eank gxk] ;k 'j dh uhan okyk l;k gqvk dqkk gxkA n jaxs dEcy (L;kg lsn) dk Vqdk 'ke'kku Hkwfe esa nck nsuk eqckfjd (okLrs vykn) gxk] vxj dbZ vj xzg Hkh ua 8 esa eq'rjdk g r ml xzg dh eqrYyk ph d Hkh dEcy esa ckk
202
dsrq kkuk ua 9 (p)

n jaxk dqkkA ?kj esa lwbZ gqbZ dqfr;k e; mlds cPps eqckfjd gaxsA
dsrq 9osa firk d rkjs] vykn r gxh fxurh gh dh] ekr&firk ?kj nua rkjs rkjrk ugha o ekew dksA ij lqf[k;k o mEnk gA panj tc xq# mEnk gA rj ogh gh eank gA ydk Hkh g eankA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
t xzg nua ls jh gos] ?kj rhts tc nq'eu gos] lkyA xqjs xzg 7osa ds] lwvj dh cgknqjh vj usd dq dh oknkjh ls ;knk 3 k;e gxh] exj gj rjg ls esa ;knk vlkZ gxh] exj usd gkyr esaA
A
gxk fQj oks mEnkA
rjh dh 'krZ gS rcnhyh dh 'krZ ughaA
nua flra dk ekfyd gxkA vykn uj ;knk
eqdfEey vj ck&vkjke ftanxh okyh gxhA xqjku ijnsl
lkrosa ?kj ds xzg dh mez dh fe;knA
dsrq kkuk ua 9 (p)

nyrean gxk] exj kqn nLrh dke o viuh gh fgEer ls ju ysxkA ykoYna d vykn vj uken d enZ
203
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
gxhA ?kj esa lus dh pdj bV k;e j[kuk fugk;r gh eqckfjd gxk] oukZ dkua esa luk Hkh ennxkj gxkA
djus esa bldh vk'khckZn gqDe fckkrk
204
dsrq kkuk ua 10 (jk'khQy dk)

pwgkA Slyk luhpj ls gxkA eaxy dk mikv enn nsxkA
dsrq ?kj 10osa dk 'kDdh] eaxy okg ?kj 10osa gos] 'kfu vxj ?kj vPNs gos] dqkk] ydk eansA fQj Hkh nua eansA feh&luk gosA luk&feh gosA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cqjh txg tc ukx tk cSBs] vc mikv dsrq gxk] egy edkuk uhps nsos] vdsyk g dsrq tc ?kj 10os] a ij tc ga n bds cSBs] nyrean r :j gxk exj v;k'k o ix 12 (feh ls luk curk) vj 3 dkus dgk gaxsA 45 lkyk mez esa dsrq dk laHkkyuk
;k panj dk ikuhA
nwk 'kgn o k.khA enn eaxy ls gxhA n;k panj dh gxhA
cnsy Hkh gosA luhpj dk Slyk crk nsxk] fd
(lus d gkFk Mkyk r feh g xbZ) dc vj
dsrq kkuk ua 10 (jk'khQy dk)

,d herh ph gxh] ;kfu kkfyl pknh dk crZu 'kgn ls Hkj dj igys gh j[k ysosA 48 ds ckn dsrq dk lkFk(dqkk) ennxkj gxkA
205
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
csek;uh gxh] ftldk bykt ogh gS] t dsrq ua 8 dk gSA
dsrq ua 10 vj luhpj ua 4 esa g r 3 uj vykn
206
dsrq kkuk ua 11
herh n jaxk (L;kg o lsn) iRFkjA L;kg dq dk rkYyq lcls usd gxk] dsrq k;e j[kuk EkqckfjdA dsrq 11A& X;kjg xq.kk g] ij kqn dsrqB 'kfu nua dk] tk;nkn u mruh gxh] cqk vxj u rhts cSBs] ku nyr g mEnk] Qy gxk gh eankA ftruh kqn cukosA dsrq jkt djkosA dsrq ekjs phkkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 A&enZ
xj cqk mlds rhts vkos] fLer dh njaxh gos] ;s lc mYV ;k gj gky usd o eqckfjd gxkA
jos vius ys[kkA
,sls Vsos esa panjek jh gxk ;k ekrk u gxhA
th tk;nkn dh fuLcr kqn iSnkdnkZ tk;nkn ;knk gxhA kwc vkenu dk ekfyd gxk] exj luhpj (edku) o kq n ds rq (ydk) dk viuk viuk Qy ea nk gxk] ftlds rkYyq esa nfyj vj ijs'kkuh gxhA exj vjr ds Vsos esa
ds Vsos esa kqn viuk ydk B&vkSjr ds Vsos esa nksgrk
dsrq kkuk ua 12 (p)

fNidyh] eqrckA fLer d txkus okykA
dsrq cSBk tc ?kj vk 12] 'kqDdj] dsrq] 'kfu] c`gLir] kqn cs lkFkh csa] lq[k x`gLrh grk gSA Qy pkja dk mEnk gSA csxk dqy ifjokjA csxsa fj'rsnkjA
207
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
enZ ek;k dh deh u gos] eaxy] jkgq gln djsaxs] gj rjg ls j{kk gxh] rjh dh 'krZ gS] rcnhyh dh 'krZ ughaA vxwBk nwk esa Mky dj pwluk ;k vxwBs dk gxkA
yds rja pkjA
Qysa Qwys xqykjA
vykn ds or ls (;k tc ydk 24 lkyk g
tkos) nyrean gxkA br o eku dk ljoj
(p'ek) gxkA uj vykn de v de rknkn eas 6 gxhA
eqg esa j[kuk reke x`gLrh rkYyq esa eqckfjd gxkA ?kj esa dqkk n&jaxk (L;kg&lsn) eqckfjd
208
c`gLir lwjt
cki jfo ls o dgykrk gSA cki csV k gj n fey tkrk gSA feys nua panj gh cu tkrk gSA bda ls _.k fir` g tkrk gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vdsyk xq# txr ckck t gos] jfo xq# tc bds ga cSBs] fLer gj n ,d gh gos] ?kj 6osa 7osa o gSa jkf'k Qy ds]
nqfu;k dh :g dk jfo g;s ekfyd] r ekfyd xq# txr g tkrk gSA nua bds ga lkl #gkuh] tgk nukas =ydh g tkrk gSA
xq # cki curk r lw jt g ydk] Hkkx eq 'rjdk nua dk g tkrk gS A cus ,d jkf'k r nwtk xzgQy] fy[kr ok fckkrk cny tkrk gSA rj igyh cS Bk ;k ckfyA t gos ] vlj mldk cy gh g tkrk gS A vdsy vdsys ga cs'kd o eUns] vlj usd nua dk g tkrk gSA nq'eu xzga ;k ?kj eUns ekjs] ;k Vdjkrs ckge o Vsos esa gaA
Qy nua dk g dHkh Hkh u eank] cSBs okg cs'kd o dgha gh gkasA Kku vy ;k gok j'kuh r] Qy nua dk g mke viuk] jktk ;xh Hkh grs gSaA nqf[k;k ekew d djrs gSaA
*A&mez dh ctk; cfygk vlwy ckfy VsokA
c`gLir lwjt
jfo xq# grs gSa fo".kq czk]
209
r Hkkx mn; mldk dgykrk gSA
nua vxj ga dgha dHkh u feyrs] tue ea nk mldk gh g tkrk gS A 2 balkQ cqxhZ mez ds ekfyd] lkr lky dh egkn'kk esa] panj d tc nua ns[a] nq'eu ls ?kcjkrs gSaA o dsrq d ejokrs gSaA
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
kkuk jfo xq# ?kj igys cSBs] rr lqugjh dk gkfde gA 13 uEcj mez yEch vj lq[k x`gLrh] feh dk okg ekk gA 14 1
B&panj
ekrk g mudh cs'kd vUkhB] 'kfu vxj nua d ns[] 'j xjtrk] luk nedrk] fcYeqkfcy ga dHkh cSBs] jktk budk g ekfyd jk'kh] gkFk dh js[kk tue g dq.Myh] feVs lwjt js[kk o fLer] u"V] cckZn ;k jhA
kq'd dq, Hkj vkrs gSaA fiLrku gjs g tkrs gSaA
bd ne gh l tkrs gSaA nua gh ty tkrs gSaA
ohj ekrgrh grs gSaA
ftlesa fd o cSBrs gSaA 10
;k feyrs dHkh n u gaA 11 Qy eUns nua ds gaA 12
15
210
c`gLir lwjt
nua fey dj ?kj nwts esa] mins'k xq# dk lqukrs gSA a 'j xjtrs grs gSA a luk ek;k dqy crh gSA dqy kjr gh grh gSA
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 *
a 4 ?kj pF ekrk ds gos] 'kfu vxj ?kj 10osa cSBs] 5 nua feys tc 5osa cSBsa] jfo jktk ?kj vius cSBk] ek;k vkosxh ij&LokFkZ ls] uko] tgk gok ls pyrs] #ds dHkh u gok] j'kuh] cqk vxj vk fudys bl ?kj] keZ nyr dh deh u dbZ] cki&csVk nksuksa dh fLer lksbZ gqbZ gksxhA
kkuk uEcj
2 egy edku lc vkyk mlds] 3 ?kj rhtk =ydh fxurs] ek;k ykyp dk iq ryk t gos ]
nwk igk ls cgrk gA
HkLe nua d djrk gA luk ?kj vykn ds gSA
xq# esgeku ohj Hkh gSA 'k=kq Hkkxrs cy ls gSA a
ia[ lkl vykn ds gSA a
cSBs ogk okg ikih gaA jfo xq# Hkh Snh gaA
?kj bldk x&?kkV gh gxk] ckdh ikp gh cprs gaA cky cPps lc crs gaA
c`gLir lwjt
ckh kkus ?kj 6] lkr ;k 10 g 11] Qy nua dk viua viuk] ?kj 9&12 'kq# vkkhjh] ?kj 8osa o er gVkos] a
211
jfo xq# ugha feyrs gSaA 1 rj cqkik fxurs gSA a dqy mfr Hkh ysrs gSA a tkxrh fLer djrs gSA a
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cki csVs dk ,d gh fcLrjs ij luk gj n gaxhA
dh fLer ds fy, eqckfjd gxk] vxj vySgnk&
vySgnk fUnxh clj djus dk edk ;k :jr gos] r cki ds fcLrjs ls ihB rys fcNk;k tkus okyk
dik (njh oSjg) csVs d vius ikl j[kuk vj kkl dj jkr d viuh ihB rys fcNkuk fugk;r eqckfjd gxkA cki dh vne etwnxh ;k fdlh Hkh vj ukeqefdu gkyr esa ,sls dis dh ctk; c`gLir dh phsa jkr d ihB rys j[kuk eqckfjd
212
c`gLir panj
rkyhe 24 lky] rhFkZ 20 lky] panj dk vlj gxkA pknh dh Fkkyh] vPNs ?kja eulwu] eUns esa dlh (xUnh) gokA nua dk eq'rjdk mke Qy gxkA firk&ekrk] c dk njrA
B.Mh gok (kq'kh dh)] iqjkuk pkoy] cqkikA lj Hkh mEnk gA Sch enn Hkh gA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vy ?kVs ij ku cs] fojklr] dk'r lc Qysa] igys ?kja 1 rk 6 esa cSBs viuk usd Qy gq, nLra d iwjh enn nsaxs] okg n`f"V d vxj ns[a%&
'kqDdj] eaxy ;k luhpj] 'kqDdj ;k luhpj] eaxy
exj ckn ds ?kja 7 rk 12 vius ls igys cSBs
dk rkYyq g ;k u gA mke y{eh gxhA nua eq'rjdk
vlj mEnk vkSj Qy usd gks osA [+okg nksuksa Vksys fcyeqkfcy gh D;ksa u gksaA
c`gLir panj
nua dks ns[%& lwjt& rkftj] vgy&,&ye] Bl eky gkfj ls nwlja d Hkh rkjrk tkosA
213
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
eaxy& ku] ifjokj vj Kku lc gh mEnk gaA cqk&
luhpj& lc ds fy;s ygs d ikjl dk dke nsxkA
gxkA
'kqDdj& 'kknh ds fnu ls oky 'kq# dj nsxkA
nq'eu dh ctk; vc enn nsxk] vxj luhpj mEnk g r usd vlj oukZ Qdh mEehn vj ukfLrd
kkl Z
uEcj 2 dk cqk firk ij Hkkjh vj 4 dk cqk ekrk ij eank exj ku nyr ds fy;s mEnk gxkA ckh lc ?kja esa c`gLir dh gkyr fi?kys gq, lus dh rjg gxh] ;k cqk vj ikih xzga ds rkYyq esa c`gLir gj 'kDy esa cnyk tk ldsxkA
214
c`gLir panj
tc nua tqnk tqnk vj ,d nwljs ds lkeus ;k vius ls 7osa g] r tc dHkh Hkh luhpj ;k nq'eu xz g dh eq rYyk ph edku&luhpj] 'kknh&'kq Ddj oS jg
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
2% c ds njr dk lk;k] ckykbZ vkenu] ekrk dk lq[k lkxj o th tk;nkn dh c`f gxhA vc jkgq
MkysaA pha ds nckus ls enn gxhA
dk or vkos] panj c`gLir ekrk firk kRe gaxsA t igys ?kj dk g o ckn esa] t ckn ds ?kja dk g o igys kRe gxkA nua xzga d pyrk j[kus dh kkfrj dsrq (vklu) ehu esa vLFkkiu djsa] ;k dsrq dh phas rS&edku esa ;k blds xys esa
kkuk 28 lkyk mez ls igys 'kknh] edku (u;k cukuk) ;k uEcj iSnk;'k uj vykn ls eank vlj] okYnSu dh mez veweu 1 de gxh] tcfd uEcj 7 kkyh gA feh esa eaxy dh
c`gLir panj
cq k dk rkYyq ea nk gxk] ;kfu c ij frfy;j dk rkYyq de gxkA vxj gxk] r nwk cry esa cUn gxk] ftl dk k;dk u gxk] fQj Hkh gxk r fcPNw ;k fHk dh
215
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
4% c ds rus gh lrwu dh rjg viuk chyk ennxkj cuk ysos] uko tgk dk dke nsosA tue ls gh ku dk p'ek fudy is vj iwjh 'kkfUr gosA
5%
6%
7%
gj gxk] ftl ds fy;s lkyh dk rkYyq usd u gxkA kkuk kqn rjs HkkbZ;a d ku ls rkjs] exj rrs uEcj 3 dh vkok ;k rkYyq gj rjg ls eank gxkA
vc nua dh txg lw jt uEcj 5 dk mke Qy gxkA rkftj vj vgy&,&ye g r nwlja d Hkh k;nk nsosA cqk o dsrq dk tSlk Hkh Qy gos bu nua ds mke Qy esa 'kkfey gxkA jk&,&vke ;k dk'r dh ehu dk dqvk] lc mEnk vlj d ikrky esa ys tkosA cpiu eank] 24 lkyk mez ls okYnSu nqf[k;kA 'kknh
216
c`gLir panj
vj ydh dh iSnk;'k ds fnu ls ku nyr dk oky exj nykyh k;nkean C;ikj gA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
rckgh gkasxhA 9% iSlk ;k kku u [kkosA gxk ;k kqn&lkrk enZ gxkA
kkuk x mez yEch exj ku dh kkfrj HkkbZ;a d ekjs ;k uEcj ejok;sA ku mEnk ogh gxk ftlesa Js"Viu 8 gA ekrk ?kj ls luhpj ;k eaxy dh phsa ckbl&,
nwk ls iys gq, njr dh rjg usd fLer okYnSu dk iwjk vj yEck lq[k lkxj c'krsZ fd ydh d k
10% ekrk&firk dh lus pknh dh bVsa Hkh v;kjs ds iRFkj gaxsA firk dh 'kkunkj Mkh vj ekrk dh lPph eqgCcr vj ?kh dh yEch nqe dh 'kku csVs d >kx ds cqycqys dk Hkh dke u nsxhA nwlja dk fuxjku
11% nwlja d rkjs exj kqn viuh fLer ds fy;s kkuk
c`gLir panj
uEcj 3 ds xzg gh gaxsA vxj 3 kkyh g r 11 l;k gqvkA vc uEcj 5 dk dbZ vlj u gxkA kkuk fely jktk exj R;kxh (jktk tud)A ydh dh iS nkb'k uEcj ;k 'kknh ds fnu ls oky gosA edkua esa 12 edh ds tkys] lus pknh ds Fkkya esa
217
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
esa nckuk eqckfjd gxkA
kqjkd dh txg xUns Qwy vj pknh ku dh txg lsn ybZ gxhA vc pknh dk kkyh crZu rS&edku
c`gLir panj
lus pknh ds rr ds ekfyd okys firk ds Vsos esa
kkuk uEcj 1 esa gaxs] dky ek;k okys cki okys ds Vsos esa kkuk ua 1 esa ugha gaxsA
218
c`gLir 'kqDdj
lq[k 4 lky] nyr 2 lky] vkenu 60 lky] eqgCcr 20 lkyA vkywA
c`gLir dk ee vj 'kqDdj dk vPNk o b' esa dke;kcA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
tkus ij usd vlj dk gxkA 2% vykn dk rkk] lus dh txg feh exj herh gxh] ;k 14 ckh 2 c`gLir 'kqDdj }lksus ds dkea ls kk exj feh ds dke ls luk feysA 15 dq kk dk
nua dk Qy jh djsxhA
eluwbZ luhpj (dsrq lqHkkv) chekjh nq[k ls cpkv] exj dYyj dh ehu dk gkyA 'kqDdj dk Qy mEnk gxkA or tue nq[k gosA 'kqDdj i'khnk vj c`gLir dk kfgjk gxkA dkenso dh ;knk jcr ls
dk js[kk ds eans gky okys lkkq dh rjg
kkuk dh fLer gxhA x`gLr cckZn] taxy esa br uEcj gxhA cki vj vjr nua esa ls ,d jg 1
c`gLir 'kqDdj
kkuk kq'kgky Hkkxoku gos] vjr enZ dk dke nsxhA] uEcj ,slk ku HkkbZ;a d rkjsA 3 4% gj vjr ,d cPpk crj uewuk nsos] vj py clsA
219
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
5% 6%
7%
8%
dj nsosA gus dh vknr otg oky gosA
?kj ?kj ds Vqds dh rjg vykn dk gky gosA bYe vj vykn dh ekZr cjdr ikosA uj vykn u g ;k u jgs] vxj jgs r eUn fLer
c`gLir ua 7 dk gky & ku dh deh dh otg ls isV ds fy;s vykn dh qckZuh rd ns tkos] ;k kqn lus ls feh cuk ykosA vxj cqk ;k (ydh) dk lkFk ;k usd rkYyq jgs r ku nyr xqe gus ij Hkh rax u gus nsxkA eqrck lq[k ikos] exj kqn csvkjke gh gksosA b' esa 'kek dk ijokuk
ku nyr mEnk (vlj c`gLir ua 2) exj 'kqDdj
220
c`gLir 'kqDdj
dk ogh Qy t ua 8 dk gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
9%
'kq Ddj ua 9] c` gLir ua 9 dk tq nk&tq nk exj fQj Hkh mEnkA
10% vkrk gS ;kn eq> d xqjk gqvk ekuk] nwlja dh
11% lus dh txg nZ ik.Mw gxkA
12% C;ikj lk eankA ckh x`gLrh o :gkuh mEnk vlj gxkA
er ls kqn ejsA
c`gLir eaxy
chekjh 31 lky (cn)] vykn 8 lky] uqlku 5 lky (cn)A
nua dk eq'rjdk mke Qy gxkA tqoh luk] usd vkdl vxj cn r <kyA vkylh fukZu] xk&xqZ(gfFk;kj)A 1&ljnkj gqDejku 2 ls 5 rd okfy;s rr oukZ kqnk ijLrA 5 ls ;knk czKkuhA gj ne enn&,&enk ] enn&,&kqnkA nua d tc ns[ %&
221
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
kkuk uEcj 1% nua dk tqnk&tqnk ua1 dk vljA 2%
3%
luhpj&eqvkfou mez vj ku nyr mEnkA eaxy&cn&lc dqN eank] fj'rsnkj rckg] ersaA ls /kukM gA
x`gLrh lkFkh bldh vkok ij flj dVk nsosa vj ilhus dh txg viuk kwu cgkosa] fnekh fy;kr
iwtk ikB esa yklkuh] cqx ds ku dh iwjh
222
c`gLir eaxy
kkuk uEcj fgkr djsxk vj k;e j[xk] exj viuk vj ku feykus dh 'krZ u gxhA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
4%
en dh rknkn esa deh u gxh] exj muds fy;s ku dh 'krZ u gxhA
5%
6%
7% 8%
exj nku ysus ls lus d d g tk;sxkA cqk c`gLir dh nq'euh u gxhA gh kwu okya ls eqrYyk gxkA
vykn dh iSnkb'k ds lkFk gh ku dk BaMk 'kkunkj p'ek cg fudysxk] kwc ju gxh] 28 lkyk mez rd crk tk;sxkA nku ls gj ne csxk]
kqn gh ck HkkbZ gxkA cki ij dbZ eank vlj u gxkA exj dsrq] cqk nua dk Qy nck gqvk gxkA cqk dk ku nyr ds fy;s cqk ua 2 dk Qy gxk] vj
ekwy vkenu fQj Hkh kZbZA x`gLr js[kk lhkhA nua dk tq nk&tq nk ua 8 dk vljA exj dq .Myh okys ds vius
c`gLir eaxy
9% x`gLr] ifjokj vj ku nyr lc mEnkA
223
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
10% kkuk ua 4 ds xzga ls Slyk gxkA vxj ua 4 kkyh g r lus dh txg eqyEek gxkA lkkq gxk
11% cki vj HkkbZ dh mez rd 'kkgkuk gkyr] ckn esa 'kgn ds kkyh crZua ij cs'kqekj efD[k;k cSBh gqbZ dh rjg dh fLer dk gky gxkA
12% gj rjg ls mke vj cs ifjokj gxk] ftls vk'khZckn nsxk rkj nsxkA
oukZ nqfu;k dh pjh ls ekykeky gxkA
224
c`gLir cq/k
nyr kjkc 17 lky] nq'eu 40 lky] lq[k 4 lky] okfyn nq[kh 29 lkyA
eq'rjdk nq'eukuk] cqk dk kjkc Qy gxkA hj dh xksnhA nua esa du cy gS dk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Slyk vkok ls gxkA xzga esa ;s nua rkrsa u gaxhA gh csh&Mksc eYykg gxkA ntkZ n`f"V vxj%&
c`gLir ds cSj xzg ckge feykv ;k nLrh ugha
dj ldrs] vj cqk ds cSj mu esa >qdus >qdkus dh rkr u gxh] nua gh jh gus ij lc
vxj luhpj mEnk r ku nyr dh mEehn gxh]
oukZ Qdk Hkjlk vj rckgdqu ;ky gxkA de&x ekrk&firk nua ds rkYyq esa ;rhe gxkA nwlja dk fuxjku gxkA nua xzg fcyeqkfcy gus ij viu k
c`gLir cq/k
100 Qhlnh g fugk;r kjkch 50 25 " " kjkc vlj
225
vxj c`gLir dq.Myh ds igys ?kjksa
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
bZekunkjh dk /ku lkFk nsxkA
" " ekewyh kjkc vlj esa gks rks] c`gLir dk 34 lkyk mez rd mke Qy gxk] 35
ls cqk dk cqjk vlj 'kq# gxk vj 51 rd jgsxkA ysfdu vxj cqk igys ?kja esa g r 34 lky rd cqk dk vPNk vj c`gLir dk eank gxkA 35 ls cqk dk vlj fudEek vj c`gLir dk vPNk gksxk] tks 50 rd jgs xkA
c`gLir k;e vkSj jkt;ksx cfj;k dkh dkjckj cq/k p ?kj dk Nkikkkuk ;k v ifCyd usd vljA
nua d lj dk cqjk urhtk jgk djsA panj ns[ eu efUnj njos'k yUnj dk gky gxkA c`gLir ds lkFk ;k c`gLir dh n`f"V esa cqk g] r c`gLir dk uk'k gxkA 34 lkyk mez ls cckZn
226
c`gLir cq/k
gxkA viuk gh csh&Mksc eYykg gxkA exj lC jax vf'k;k dk rkYyq eankA nLrh gquj cckZn vj cs&ek;uh gaxsA ysfdu tc cqk dh n`f"V esa
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vy ls y&,&bykgh gxkA 2&9&12 esa vk tkosA
c`gLir g] r cqk dk uk'k gxkA exj C;ksikj o lC jax nLrh gquj k;nkean gaxs] vkSj viuh gh
eq'rjdk gkyr esa cqk kSju gh c`gLir d
vius nk;jk esa ckk ysxkA vc c`gLir ;k r luhpj dk lki] 'kqDdj ;k lwjt dh fdj.ksa g dj ml ls fjgk gxk] ;kfu c`gLir viuh pky ds fglkc ls (cewtc c"kZQy) luhpj ;k lwjt cSBk gus okys ?kja esa vk tkos] ;k luhpj ;k lwjt esa ls dbZ Hkh c`gLir cSBk gus okys ?kj esa vk fudys ij ;k luhpj kkuk ua 5 eas vk tkos ;k lwjt kkuk ua
c`gLir cq/k
,slh gkyr esa lwjt ;k panj ;k luhpj fLer dk Slyk djus okys gaxs (t Hkh usd gos) ysfdu kkuk uEcj 2&4 esa cqk nq'euh
227
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
c` gLir g kkuk ua 1 rk 5 es a &enn ns xk luhpj d Hkh vj lw jt d HkhA 14 6 rk 11 & flZ luhpj dA

15
eqckfjd gxkA jkgq&dsrq dk mikv ennxkj gxkA nua dh luhpj vj lwjt d enn%&
dh ctk; enn nsxkA vdsys panj ;k c`gLir d cqk nck ysxk] exj nua eq'rjdk ls kqn nc tk;sxkA nua d bdk pykus ds fy;s cqk dh lC jax vf'k;k (luk o lC dk) c`gLir ihiy dk ink yxkuk
c`gLir lus esa jsr] 'k fpYyh dh dgkfu;k A
j&vks&eky dk uqlku] uaxa ds esgeku - - - -- - Hkwds l;sA vykn o vjr ds fc?kuA ,slh gkyr esa
228
c`gLir cq/k
c`gLir g cq/k 12 esa & luhpj] lwjt nksuksa dks 3 rk 8 " " lwjt dks
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
gks 1 rk 2 " " luhpj dks 9 rk 12 " " luhpj dks
cqk dk krh vlj ukd ls Slyk gxkA
kkuk jktk ;k gkfde oukZ jhch dk ekjk gqvk csow lk/kq 8 uEcj gosA ,d pj dk vlj gxkA 1% 9 2% 3 pDdj% czKkuh gksxk] ku mins'k mEnk gxkA
10 11 12 13 14 15
3% 7 pDdj% lkfcj&'kkfdj] fnykoj] cgknqj] exj 'kqDdj jh gxkA
4%
5%
ifj;a ij pj ds fu'kkukr Slyk djsaxsA gaxhA
2 pDdj% gqujeUn] jkt;x] dk;jkuk dke ckbl&,& rckgh] iki Hkjh dkjokbZ;k ckbl&,&kqnd'kh
5 pDdj% kq'gky] Hkkxoku] c'krsZ fd dbZ ydk ohjokj
c`gLir cq/k
5% dk g vj ydh cqkokj dh u gA vxj gks r ku nyr (c`gLir&luk) ds fy, lus dh rkj dku esa] vj ekSrksa s cpkvks ls (cqk ua 8) pknh dh
229
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
6% 7%
8% 9%
10% 10 pDdj% kq'kgky Hkkxoku gosA
6 pDdj% bcknrxkj oukZ v;k'kA csek;uhA 8 pDdj% ges'kk fcekjhA 11 pDdj% eugwl vj de mez gksA
ukd esa Mkyus ls enn gxhA
3 pDdj% czKkuhA nwlja dh eqlhcr ij eqlhcr ns[ exj vy dh dbZ is'k u tkosA dHkh 'kkg dHkh eyax] dHkh kq'kgky dHkh raxA mD[ky iqr u tEenk] /kh vUkh vPNhA kq n cqk ydh dk cqk ua 7 eqckfjd gxk] exj yds dk eank gxkA kqn vykn ls eg:e] eqrcUuk j[ks] vj oks Hkh
230
c`gLir cq/k
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
11% 9 pDdj % nyrean gA 12% 12 pDdj % kqn vius fy;s usd&rkyk] yEch mez] kq'kqjku] exj ekewyh C;ksikjh
gosA
c`gLir luhpj
e 14 lky] gkfu 15 lky] nkSyr 12 lkyA ,sls Vsos dh dq.Myh tqnk gh gksrh gSA
231
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nksuksa dk tqnk&tqnk Qy gksxk] luhpj dk kjkc Qy gksxkA
tc nksuksa gj rjg ls vdsys gksa j muesa
hj dh >ksyh] Jh x.ks'kk; ue%] lc ds iwtus dh txgA oks ku tks 'kknh ds fnu ls j vkxs
csA (p&uhp tue dq.Myh ds fglkc ls ysaxs)A
fdlh Hkh j dk vlj 'kkfey u gks jgk gks%&
vfy%& nksuksa esa ls dksbZ ,d rr dk ekfyd (kkuk ua 1 esa) j nwljk jk'khQy (c`gLir 6] 7 j luhpj 3] 6] 9 esa) dk gks] rks ku js[kk gks xh] c'krZ s fd nks es a ls dks bZ uhp ?kj dk u(luhpj ua 1 gks esa uhp gksxk] c`gLir ua 10 esa uhp gksxk) j reke eqkkfyr ij Hkh lksuk gh lksuk iSnk gksxk] 'krZ flZ viuh gh fLer ij 'kkfdj jgus dh gksxhA
232
c`gLir luhpj
cs%& ,slh gkyr esa dksbZ Hkh uhp ?kj dk gks] rks eq'rjdk cZ r gksxhA ,d vUkk nwljk dksh fQj Hkh gek ;kjk nksk gek ;kjk cfg'r gksxkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
exj kqn vius fy;s sger j eankA nky%& tc nksuksa gh lkFkh gksa j
the%& vxj c`gLir jh gks j luhpj mEnk rks yksgs dh ryokj reke eUnh gok dks nq #Lr dj ys xh] ys fdu vxj c`gLir mEnk j luhpj jh gks] rks oks 'kl nwljksa ds fy;s yksgs dks ikjl dk dke nsxk]
lwjt
jktk (kkuk ua 1) gksos%& (i) tc nksuksa mEnk gks a ] rks dks bZ cq jk Qy u gks xk] mke urhtk gksxkAii( ) tc nksuksa lkFkh exj uhp ;k jh ?kjksa ds rks lw jt luhpj dk >xk gksxk] ftl ij jktnjckj dk ekfyd j ik;k gq vk ku j ftLe dk dks bZ u dks bZ va x cckZ n dj 'kkafr gksxhA ysfdu tc (iii) luhpj mEnk
c`gLir luhpj
c`gLir jh j lwjt ua 1 dk jktk gks] rks sger&chekjh ls jkt njckj dk ku cckZn] exj dksbZ vax kjkc u gksxkA (iv) luhpj jh
233
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nkSyr dh cckZnh dh 'krZ u gksxhA mikvks ij dh gkyr lc esa kkuk uEcj 7 okys xzg dh enn ysaxsA luhpj c`gLir ds ?kj j 2&9&12 jk'kh esa dHkh cqjk Qy u nsxkA exjc`gLir xq#] luhpj 2) luhpj ds cqjs nkSjk ds or c`gLir Slyk djsxk] j c`gLir ds cqjs or eas luhpj fLer dk Slyk djsxkA 3) nksuksa dksglkj j leanj gksaxs] ;kfu vxj luhpj igys ?kjksa esa gksos rks dksglkj igys j gok
j c`gLir mEnk& vax kjkc gksxk] exj ku
dh jk'kh j ?kj ua 10&11 ea s uhp ;k ukdkjk gksxkA
234
c`gLir luhpj
blls fudy dj pysxh] yssfdu vxj c`gLir igys ?kjksa esa j luhpj ckn ds ?kjksa esa& rks c`gLir dh gok luhpj ds igk ls Vdjkdj herh ckfj'k nsxhA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cqk 34 lky esa&lwjt 22 lky lkyk mez esa fLer tkxsA esa pkjksa rj pyus ds lkyksa dk Hkh ;ky jgsA nksuksa fcYeqkfcy j n`f"V gks%
(4) nksuksa eq'rjdk ij cqkis esa rdyh gksosA fLer ds 'kq# gksus dk or ml xzg dh mez dk lky gksxk] tks xzg fd mudks ns[krk ;k txkrk gksosA esa
oSjgA vxj dksbZ u txkos] rks kqn c`gLir ;kfu lksyg
nksuksa eq'rjdk dh gkyr esa fLer dk Slyk kkuk
ua 11 ds xzg djsaxs] vxj ua 11 kkyh gks&rks luhpj dk krh Slyk cy gksxkA luhpj ds kkl kkl lkyksa
100 hlnh & eq'rjdk gksus dh gkyr fxuh tkosxhA
c`gLir luhpj
50 hlnh & bYe fryfLekr j tknwxjh cy gksxhA 25 hlnh & ;ksx vH;kl dk ekfyd gksxkA
235
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
luhpj ns[ks c`gLir dks rks lsgr gYdh] ku nkSyr Hkh gYdkA
dk vykeZ gksxkA 'kqDdj nksuksa dks ns[ks& ku 'kknh ls csA rj ds fj'rsnkjksa ds) lkfcr gksxhA kkuk uEcj 1 dk vlj gksxkA
luhpj ds or 18&36 lkyk mez esa firk kRe] ftl dk lcwr mlds edku esa yksgs dk rkyk eanHkkxh
feh dk igk fn[kykok cgqr exj k;nk de] vius kkunku j jr ds dke vkos (cki ckcs dh
dsrq ns[ks nksuksa dks & ykn ij cyk&,(gok&,)&cn ds geys gksaxsA lhkh 'kkjg&vke dh gok eanh
dk js[kk] eank eqfyl lkkq] ,d fln
236
c`gLir luhpj
2% nks fln% vkfye] lsgr&vk] kq'kxokj ljlC igk dh rj panj dk mEnk j mke Qy nsaxsA cnuke b' u gksxkA vxj panj Hkh lkFk gks ;k ua 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nqfu;koh rksgk gksxkA 3% lkyk mez esa firk eank gksosA 4% 5% e'kgwj ekuk] 4 fln dk vljA 6%
esa ls vk ns[ks] rks panj u"V ugha ysaxsA
3 fln% nkSyrean] lr nkZ fUnxh] luhpj
kqn fukZu exj cqkis esa vkjke ikosA 18
lkkj.k fLer] tSlh fd ckh xzgksa ls Slyk gksosA 5 fln dk vlj] ch br o vkc: gksxhA 6 ;k ;knk fln dk vlj] tSlk fd vke gkyr dk Slyk gksosA (i) vc vxj c`gLir k;e j luhpj c#;s ua 2 jh ;k eank gks] rks jr ls jathnk gksosA (ii) luhpj k;e exj c`gLir v n`f"V ua2
c`gLir luhpj
pqi gks&(;kfu ikih jkgq&dsrq gksa) rks jr dk lq[k iwjk gksosA (iii) luhpj k;e j c`gLir u"V&rks jr dk lq[k gYdk gksxkA
237
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
rdyh jgsA nksuksa ua 7 j panj ;k 'kqDdj cdZr] ;k eaxy k;e% "
7%
ku cckZn] tk;nkn mEnkA ydh dh iSnk;'k ij oky gksosA luhpj ds dke u;k edku oSjg cdZr nsosaA kpZus ij ku j Hkh cs] j cdZr nsosA Hkyk yksx] Hkys dke] exj cpiu eas gh
}ePN
cus
okyh
js[kk
gksxhA 10
12 13 14 15
pa nj ;k 'kq Ddj ;k ea xy cdZr ?kVus okyh] uhps dks eqg 11 uhp ;k u"V%
}fd;s gq;s okyh ePN js[kk
gksxh ftldk cqjk vlj panj ;k 'kqDdj ;k eaxy (jh gkyr okys) ds nkSjk ls 'kq# gksxh] ;kfu tc oks Hkh ua 1 esa vk tkosA a
238
c`gLir luhpj
nksuksa ua 7 j lwjt ua 1rks 9 lkyk mez esa feh ds ros gksaxs] tks 17 lkyk mez esa panj usd gksxkA ePN js[kk% jhc dks ku j kuoku dks
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(HkkbZ) dk rkYyq ysaxsA
okfy;s rr cukosA 9 HkkbZ] 2 cguA tue dq.Myh ua7
j panj dq.Myh ua 7 esa rks 9 HkkbZ] 3 cgu] rhu iq'r j rhuksa ekuksa dk usd vlj nsus okyh ePN js[kk gksxhA 'kqDdj(jr)] panj(ekrk)] eaxy
ePN js[kk dk vlj%& yksg yaxj lok;k] cs ifjokjA vkneh dhksa dh rjg kqn vius vius fy;s eqg nkuk ysdj vk tkosA 'kqDdj k;e ls jr kr a ls cs] j kqn vius ekuk esa] panj ls ekrk dh rj ls cs] j eaxy ls kZ js[kk dk lkFk gks xkA ea xy vOoy rks p k;e ua 6 rk 12 dk gks xk] oukZ mYVs ek;uksa dk gksxkA eaxy ds or panj ;k 'kqDdj dk
c`gLir luhpj
dksbZ cqjk vlj u gksxkA 8% njfe;kuk ku] mez yEch] vc kkuk ua 8 ekjx vLFkku u gksxkA
239
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vehj gksxkA tkosxkA
9%
ePN js[kk j kZ js[kk dk iwjk tqnk&tqnk j mke Qy gksxk] kqn cs] nwljksa dks rkjsA tk;nknsa j ku nkSyr ds yEcs iS ekuk dk gks xkA vc kq n dekbZ dk fgLlk de gksxk] nq"V Hkkxoku gksxk] vehjksa esa
10% ckgj ls ckb efjch nhokj] yksgs dh roh] kqn vius fy, fugk;r mke j Jh x.ks 'k th dh br dk ekfyd gksxkA exj bldk ku U;kljh ek;k gksxh] tks nwljksa dks rckg djds NkssxhA 'kgor ijLrh ls rax gky gksxk] luhpj dk vlj ea nk Qy iSnk djs xk j c` gLir dk rkYyq j&vks &tk;nkn ckrk
240
c`gLir luhpj
11% eq'rjdk ;k fdlh Hkh rjg bds ua 11 & nwljksa ds fy;s bPN~;kkkjh lki dh rjg lk;k djsA yksgs dks lksus dh rjg ikjl dk dke nsos] kqn
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ua 5 dk dksbZ vlj u gksxkA gksxhA
viuh fLer dk Slyk ua 3 ds xzgksa ls gksxk j
12% ePNyh ugkos ty esa] fpjk&,&kkunku] usd Hkkxoku] jkgq&dsrq Hkh usd vlj ds] 'kfu j c` gLir nks uks a dk tq nk&tq nk ua 12 dk mke vlj gks xkA ek;k ij is'kkc dh kkj ekjs] kZ js[kk j eaxy ds lkyokj vlj ij fLer dh deh&cs'kh
lwjt panj
eaxy cn 15 lky] fwy lj 9 lkyA vyhph(Qy)A flZ lwjt dk j mke Qy gksxkA
panj lwjt dk fHkdkjh gksxk] j lwjt panj ds lkFk (exj nq'eu dk ?kj u gks) ;k panj ds ?kj ua 4 esa gks rks eksrh nku djus dh fgEer dk ekfyd gksxkA
241
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
fnu ds or ds eqrYyk dke j jkr dks panj
ds eqrYyk dke usd vlj nsaxsA ekewyh dke panj ;k ckb lkl ds or] j :jh j nsj&ik dke] lwjt ;k nkb lkl pyrs or eqckfjd gksaxsA panj dks lwjt ns[ks exj lwjt ua 1 dk u gks& kq'd dq, kqn&c&kqn ikuh nsus yx tk;saxsA kkfyl nwk gksxkA tk;nkn th kwc jkSu ij gksxh] j 'kkfr nsxh] eq'rjdk gkyr esa lwjt dk vlj cy gksxkA jrksa ls eqkkfyr exj cqkik
242
lwjt panj
mEnk gksxkA nksuksa fcYeqkfcy&fny dh rkr esa lwjt dk usd j mke vlj gksxkA nksuks a eq 'rjdk dks ea xy cn ;k ikih xzFg dk rkYyq gks tkos&
1 2 3 4 5 6
kkuk 7 uEcj 1
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
irh fQj Hkh nqf[k;kA vpkud gksosA 2% jrksa ls >xk] gkj j gkfu gksosA 3% 4% 5% fUnxh Hkj vkjke jgsA
gj rjg ls fnu j jkr eank vlj gksosA yk[kksa
fely jktk gks] nwljksa ls kjkt ysos] exj ekSr
eryc ijLr exj kqn mEnk vlj j fLer dkA jktk egkjktk] nqfu;k dk iwjk vkjke] lhi esa eksrh j eksrh nku djus dh gSfl;r dkA lokjh dk lq[k c'krZs fd ua 10 kkyh gksA ekSr vpkud] vxj ua 10 esa luhpj gks rks ekSr fnu ds or nfj;k unh ukys ;k ehu ds uhps ls ikuh ;k pyrs ikuh ls gksosA
lwjt panj
6%
243
nks uks a dk ua 6 dk tq nk&tq nk vljA vxj nks uks a eq 'rjdk ds lkFk jkgq ;k dsrq gksa rks ekr&firk dh ekSr ds lkFk kqn Hkh ekSr ikos] c'krsZ fd kkuk ua 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7&8%tqnk&tqnk vlj bu ?kjksa esa nksuksa dk ysaxsaA 9% rhFkZ ;k=kk 20 lky j mke Qy dkA 11% mez flZ 9 lky gksosA cy gksxkA
kkyh gksA vc eaxy dk mikvks ennxkj gksxkA
ekr` fgLlk (panj dh enn) fugk;r eqckfjdA
10% viuk&viuk j tqnk&tqnk vlj gksxk ua 10 dkA
12% nksuksa dk ua 12 dk tqnk&tqnk vlj] exj lwjt dk
244
lwjt 'kqDdj
uqlku 17 lky] nkSyr 5 lky] 'kqDdj eank 25 lkyA 'kqDdj dk kjkc] exj lwjt dk vius fy;s mke Qy gksxk] firk exj NksVh mez esa xqj tkosA yky feh] xkpuh] dklh dk dVksjk] eluwbZ gokbZ c`gLirA iSnk;'k ykn ds ekfydA
nksuksa esa ls ,d gh dke nsxk] :g cjnLr]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lsgr] rifn ;k nhxj yEch chekfj;kA
cqr gYdkA c`gLir dh Bksl phsa lksuk oSjg ls rkYyq u gksxkA jr dk eank gky j eanh
nksuksa fcYeqkfcy% okYnSu cpiu esa xqj tkosA a ftl ?kj esa 'kqDdj gks] ml ?kj dh 'kqDdj ls eqrYyk phksa dk eank gky] exj lwjt ij cqjk vlj u gksxkA lwjt ds nkSjs ds vlkZ esa (lwjt tc ua 1
es a vkos ) 'kq Ddj dk ea nk gky exj kq n vius fy, bckyeUnA kkuk jr ejh] dk js[kk okyh] lwjt dh Hkh kqn uEcj 1
lwjt 'kqDdj
feh kjkc djs] ijkbZ vkx ls tsykkuk oSjg] gejkfg;ksa ij 'kqDdj s irax dk cqjk vlj gksxk] jr dh fnekh kjkfc;k] ekyhkwfyvk rdA
2-3 4-5 6-8 11-12
245
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7% nksuksa xzgksa dh nq'euh dk cqjk vlj nsxkA okLrs vkSykn vkSj iSnk;'k&,&vkSyknA
nks uks a dk tq nk&tq nk gj ,d kkus dk fn;k gq vk vlj gks xkA
jr ls >xkyw] nksuksa dk kkyh cqk dk vlj gksxkA cqqxks ij dk js [kk exj kqn vius fy;s lwjt ua 9 dk vljA rhFkZ ;k=kk 20 lky mke Qy nsos&jr dh mez rdA rS&edku esa (cqqxhZ th)] lqkZ jax (lwjt ;k eaxy dk)
10% jktnjckj ls BwBs ik kSj dh rjg dh fLerA Vsok vaks xzgksa dk gksxk] luhpj ges'kk cqjk Qy nsxkA lki dks nwk fiykuk eqckfjd gksxkA kkuk ua 4 ds xzg ennxkj gksaxsA uhp c`gLir dk vlj (kkuk ua 10 c`gLir) gksxk&
246
lwjt eaxy
ryokj] yky] yky] cpiu dh mez] viuh ykn j vius kwu ds ghh fj'rsnkj] rkYyqnkjksa ls eqrYykA nksuksa dk j mke Qy gksxkA lwjt dkmke cy gksxkA lwjt jks'kuh gS rks eaxy bldh
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
eaxy cn dk vlj nsxkA u gksxkA kkuk vkyh erZck gksxkA ua 9
fdj.ksa gkasxh] ;k oks j mldk HkkbZ nksuksa cqyUn gksaxsA eaxy cn dk rkYyq fugk;r eank ekSrsaA
pgkj xks'kk edku eqckfjd] 3&11 xks'ks
fdlh Hkh ?kj esa gksa] lwjt ges'kk
p Qy dk gksxkA fudyrs lwjt dh rjg cpiu ls ;k tue or ls vPNk] mEnk] j mke fLer dk ekfyd] nq'eu ij ges'kk kfycA mez iwjh cfYd lkS lkyk gksosA fnyh lk rkr] keZ esa ksys dk [kksV
lwjt eaxy
nksuksa ua- 10 luhpj 11
247
kkuk ua 10
} j panj kkuk ua 6 HkkxokuA
vhksa ls j&vks&eky dk >xk A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ckh ?kj% nksuksa dk viuk&viuk j tqnk&tqnk exj lwjt
,sls Vsos esa jh] eank ;k gYdk gh gksxk] exj d"Vh u gksxkA
dk cy mkeA panj (ekrk] ku dk kkuk oSjg)
248
lwjt cq/k
ljlC igk] yky fQVdjh] 'kh'kk lsn] eluwbZ usd eaxy] ykn dh fUnxh dk ekfydA
usd dsrq] nksuksa dk j mke QyA lwjt dk mke cy gksxkA jkt rkYyq j ljdkjh eqyker oSjg :j gksxh j k;nkeanA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lwjt :g bUlkuh rks cqk fckkrk dh ye
gksxkA lwjt cUnj rks cqk yaxwj dh nqe dh rjg ennxkjA mez yEch j iwjh exj ekSr vpkudA nq'eu (lwjt ds) xzgksa ds ?kjksa esa
>xk iSnk gksxk] exj Slyk g esa (v jktnjckj)A kqn lwjt dh lr vkenu 20 #i;s ekgokj c'krsZ fd lwjt uhp u gks] oukZ fuL rkr gksxhA rkyhe o ye ges'kk ennxkj] ySEi o rgjhj mke Qy nsaxsA cqk dh fuL mez 17 lkyk rd cqk dk tqnk Qy u gksxkA 17 lkyk mez ydh dh 17 lky mez ds ckn cq k lwjt
lwjt cq/k
dks enn nsxkA 'kqDdj jh 25 lkyA lwjt ns[ks cqk dks% 100 Qhlnh ij% cqk dk tqnk vlj kfgj u gksxkA h
249
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
peds] feh nwj gksosA 25 "
"
?kj llqjky vehj gksaxs] j h dh rkr mke gksxhA 50 Qhlnh ij% h dh fLer 'kh'ks dh rjg j Hkh
% bYe tksfr"k mEnk gksosA
cqk ns[ks lwjt dks (dksbZ Hkh ntkZ n`f"V gks) %
lsgr mEnk] nLrh fnekh dkjksckj fugk;r mEnk] h ij usd vlj gksos] ysfdu vxj panj u"V gks rks fnekh lnekr gksaxsA
nksuksa eq'rjdk%& cpiu esa rdyh gksosA
jr dh qcku dk y iRFkj ij ydhj gksxk] kqn&lkrk 13 vehj gksxkA lsgr mEnk gksxh] exj C;ksikj eank gksxkA cqk dk vlj 45 lkyk mez rd tqnk okLrs C;ksikj dksbZ
14 15
250
lwjt cq/k
dke u nsxkA lwjt cqk eq'rjdk esa lwjt dHkh uhp Qy dk u gksxk] cqk kqn cs'kd ekjk tkosA ;kfu ftu ?kjksa esa lwjt uhp gksxk] ogk cqk dk vlj
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nksuksa dks ns[ks% panj ;k c`gLir % eans urhts gksaA cqk 3&6 dk ds lkFk] exj Slyk g esa gksxkA
eank gksxkA tgk cqk dk eank gS] ogk lwjt ij
kCck yxsxk] exj cqk dh vf'k;k ges'kk lwjt dks enn nsaxhA
luhpj% usd Qy] vc lwjt luhpj dk >xk u gksxkA lwjt k;e j cfj;k kq n viuh ye jktnjckj ls cdZ r ikosA bZekunkjh dk ku cdZr nsosA
nksuksa luhpj dks ns[ks%& >xs dk Slyk g esa u gksxkA a
pDdh tks txg&c&txg fgyrh fQjs A ekfuUn ohj lkfgc s kkuk uEcj 1 rnchj] ljlC igk dh 'kku] bYe fj;kh] ;ksx vH;kl dk usd QyA >xk jkt njckj esa vius ls cs
lwjt cq/k
kkuk uEcj 2 ftLekuh fnekh mEnk] ekyh gYdk] okg lwjt ua8
251
1 2 3 4 5
j cqk ua 2 gh gks a ] exj kkuk ua 1 dk vlj 'kkfey
gh gksxkA
vkf'k rks gksxk exj cnuke u gksxkA viuk j tqnk&tqnk 4] 5% viuk vlj luhpj ua 9 gh cqqxks ij eank vlj gksxkA
usd ulhc gksosA
3%
fugk;r mkeA jkgq dk vc dq.Myh esa cqjk vlj u gksxkA
ysaxsA
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
nksuksa ua 5 j ykn ij dksbZ cqjk vlj u gksxk] j u
6%
cqk k;e j lwjt % eank v n`f"V ua 2
exj lwjt cckZn % eugwl eUnHkkx] yhy&vks&okjA lwjt k;e] cqk eank % usd vlj gksosA
nksuksa k;e ;k ua 2 kkyh ykn dk lq[k] exj viuh mez de gksosA 13 % 7%vxj 'kqDdj k;e j usd rks jr vehj kkunku ls oukZ 14 llqjky eUn gkyrA kqn oks vkneh lwjt dh rjg mke j 15
252
lwjt cq/k
eqdfEeyA dsrq ykn eank kqn vkenu dh ukyh gkjksa taxy igk lsjkc djsA pyrs jgV dh rjg vkenu tkjh] Ookjs dk rkk mBrk ikuhA jkt
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
8% 9%
njckj ls dksbZ kkl uk u gksA bYe tksfr"k ennxkj jgs] okg kqn uk u ikosA cqk dk Qy 34 lkyk
mez ds ckn usd gksxk] vc dsrq Hkh mke gksxkA vkj <kxk] ikj <kxk ------------------------- pYyhvk gksxhA
cqk vc cgu dh gkyr eUnh j kkuk ua 2 ds xzgksa dks cckZn djsxkA 'kh'ks ds crZu dks xq ls Hkj dj 'ke'kku es a nckuk ennxkj gks xkA nks uks a dk tq nk&tq nk Qy gks xkA ylws dh fxVx dk lk gky gksxkA 17&27 lkyk mez eank vlj gks xk] okLrs jkt njckj rkyheh rkYyq A 24 lkyk mez ls nksuksa dk Qy eqckfjd gksxk] j tks 34 ls rjh ij gks xkA uj ykn 34 lkyk mez ls igys k;e u gksxh] u gh ydh ds uj ykn 22 lkyk mez rd gksxhA
lwjt cq/k
kkldj bldh rhljs uEcj dh ydh 6 lkyk mez rd (flok; igys vkSj rhljs lky) fugk;r eqckfjd gksxh]
253
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
;k bldh gj ,d uEcj dh ydh j ,s lh ydh dh mez dk
ldrk gSA exj cnuke] ukg rksger feyrh jgsA 11% th edkuksa ;k krh edku dh ehuA 12% viuk viuk QyA
gj uEcj dk lky ogh Qy nsxk] tks cqk kqn gj kkus esa nsrk gSA eUnh gkyr esa lwjt dk ;k eaxy dk mikvks ennxkj gks xk] tks ydh dk tuefnu brokj ;k ea xy Hkh gks
10% kkuk ua 1&2 dk ij fy[kk Qy 'kkfey gksxkA nkS yreUn
254
lwjt luhpj
kkyh cqk] nksuksa dk j kjkc Qy gksxkA cor xzg.k lwjt] luhpj dh phsa (ukfj;y) pyrs ikuh esa cgkuk eqckfjd gksxkA
dkSvk] nks eqg dk lki] eluwbZ eaxy cn j
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vlj dk or cqkis ls eqrYyk gksxkA eaxy Hkh n`f"V ls feys rks lsgr mEnkA lwjt ns[ks luhpj dks%
uhp jkgq dk vlj gksxkA >xs lkn ckbl&,&rckgh]
eUnh kZ js[kk gksxhA nksuksa ds >xs
esa 'kqDdj rckg gksxkA dhdj dk njr ckbl&,&rckghA lki canj dk rek'kk gksxkA kkyh cqk csek;uh
dk vlj gksxk] ftlesa jkgq dh 'kjkjr ekStwn gksxhA
tokuh esa rdyh gks] lsgr dh kjkfc;k j jkt
njckj dh dekbZ cckZn] ysfdu tc nksuksa eaxy ds ?kj ;k
'kqDdj mts] jr ij jr ejrh tkos] exj
lwjt luhpj
kqn ecwr&rck] mEnk rkr] Ldwyksa dk vke bYe ds bykok egdekuk bYe] tknwxjh] bYe edkukr gksxkA luhpj ns[ks lwjt dk% 'kqDdj vkckn gksxk] mke Qy dkA s
255
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
100 " " % (1) luhpj gksos igys ?kjksa esa% dksbZ cqjk Qy u gksxkA lw[kus u nsosaA
25 Qhlnh ij% bYe fj;kh ennxkj gksxkA
50 " " % bYes edkukr] luhpj dh phsa " "
lwjt dk vlj kjkc djrk tkos] exj krh dekbZ
esa panj] eaxy] cqk] c`gLir dh eqrYyk phksa dk
luhpj tc igys ?kjksa esa gks rks lwjt ij
L;kgh Mkysxk] ,slh gkyr esa edku fjgk;'kh dh
tuwch tkfuc ikuh dk crZu (feh dk dksjk ysdj) nckosa ftlesa pkoy j ehBk Mkyk tkos] vxj gks lds 40&43 fnu rd ikuh k;e j[ksa ;kfu crZu dks
256
lwjt luhpj
(2) lwjt gksos igys ?kjksa esa% dksbZ cqjk vlj u gks xk] nks uks a dk viuk&viuk j fn;k gq vk vlj gks xkA kkuk uEcj 1% dk js [kk o ePN js [kk (luhpj ua 1 ns [ks a ) eq 'rjdk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
5% kkS&vks&kn'kk gksxkA 6% lksus dh txg feh ds rosA lc dqN cgky gksosA eank rks jr dk lq[k iwjkA 8%
V(eaxy cn)] 40 cksrk(luhpj)] 45(eans) gksxk] exj oks czKkuh gksxk] eluwbZ cqk&eankA ecwr&rckA vxj luhpj dk krh lqHkkvks eank gks rks 9 lky (kkuk ua 5 esa vkus ds fnu ls) eans]
vxj cq k j pa nj k;e] rks ykn dh 18 lkyk mez ls
vxj ua 2 dh n`f"V ls lwjt eank j luhpj k;e rks jr dk lq[k gYdk] vxj lwjt k;e j luhpj
rfd;k eqlkfQj% ckh 6 okys edku tSlk gkyA
lwjt luhpj
pkSjLrk esa uhys Qwy ;k uhys jax dkp ds eksrh nckuk ennxkj gksaxs] cor dPph 'kkeA 9% nkSyreUn] exj eryc ijLrA
257
1 2 3
;k cqk ua 3 dk rkYyq% 10% nwljksa dh ekSr esa kqn ukg vk ejsA ckh ?kj% viuk viuk vlj nsaxsA
nksuksa ua 9 j eaxy cn
kkuk ua 3&9 nksuksa gh cckZn 4 j eans gksaxsA 5

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
11% kkuk ua 9 dk ij dk vlj & flZ eUnk fgLlkA
258
panj eaxy
lq[k 3 lky] ykn 27 lky] eqlhcr 2 lky (cn)] nksuksa dk mke Qy gksxkA
ekqiku (nwk esa 'kgn) Js"V ku js[kk] nksuksa eq'rjdk panj ;k eaxy nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds is ?kj (8&3&4) esa gksa rks eaxy&cn dk rqe Hkh ckh u gksxkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nksuksa eq'rjdk dks ns[ks ;k oks ns[ksa%& lwjt % jkt ;ksx] lkfgc&,&gqw er A Qy gksxkA gh py clsA ugha gSA
c`gLir% lcls mke y{eh] eqvkfou mez dk iwjk usd
'kqDdj% ykn ds fc?ku] viuk ku cjrus ls igys
cqk % C;ksikjh] vy dk kuh] exj ku dh 'krZ
luhpj % gjhys tkuojksa j nfjnksa ls krjk
panj eaxy
ekSr gksosA vge fh eanHkkx ysfdu tc luhpj ua 10&11 dk u gks] Hkrhts] Hkkuts [kk tkosa enn dksbZ u nsosaA
259
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
2% Js"V ku js[kkA 3% lkfgc&,&bcky j vkjke ikosA 4% dk rkYyq (10&4) ls u gks tkosA 7% 9% kqn nq"V Hkkxoku] exj ykn mke kukMA 10% ku dh 'krZ ugha exj ekSr gknlk ls gksxhA rkYyq ykyph cukrk gSA ckh ?kj% viuk&viuk vlj gksxkA
kkuk uEcj 1%
viuk viuk QyA
vyea n] lkfgcs rnchj] br] rjh j ejkrc dk ekfyd
ku js[kk dk fudkl] usd vlj c'krsZ fd cqk j luhpj
ku] nkSyr] ifjokj dk kukM] exj ekSr gknlk ls gksxhA
11% ogeh] ykyphA luhpj ls ku dk Slyk gksxk] ftldk
260
panj cq/k
yfd;k 6 lky] chekjh 15 lky] nkSyr 22 lkyA nqfu;koh kjkc] :gkuh panj dk mke j cyA ek kh] nfj;k ds ikuh esa jsr] Vqf.k;k rksrk] gal ifjank] dqvk o ikSf;k eq'rjdkA
vxj cqk usd gksos] rks panj Hkh usd gksxk]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
rd [kk tkus okyk cqjk lki gksxkA
ysfdu tc cqk eank gksos] rks u flZ panj eank gks xk] cfYd luhpj Hkh ykn ds rkYyq es a vius gh cPps
panj igys ?kjksa esa gks] rks panj dk vlj cy
gksxkA Sch gky vPNk] nqfu;koh gkyr esa nksuksa dk gh eank gksxkA nksuksa tqnk&tqnk gksus dh gkyr esa nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh tc nwljs ds ?kj gj rjg ls vdsyk gksos rks iwjk usd j mke Qy nsxkA ysfdu tc nksuksa eq'rjdk gksdj nksuksa esa ls fdlh ds ?kj bds gksa] rks usdh dh 'krZ :jh u
panj cq/k
gksxh] flok; kkuk ua 4 tgk fd Sch vPNk] nqfu;koh gky nksuksa dk eankA nksuksa eq'rjdk ;k nks esa ls fdlh ds lkFk ikih xzg ;k nq'eu xz g (okg ,d dk nq'eu] okg
261
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ekjk tkosxkA tkos] rks eans urhts gksaxsA a u"V ysaxsA Yck&b' ckbl&,&rckgh gksxkA
nksuksa dk nq'eu gks) ;k eaxy cn dk rkYyq gks tkos] rks nksuksa gh xzgksa dk Sch j nqfu;koh Qy eank gksxk] nksuksa ds lkFk c`gLir Hkh vk feys] rks cqk
vxj cqk igys ?kjksa esa gks] rks cqk dk vlj
cy gksxk] ;k nksuksa cqk ds ?kjksa esa bds gks
nksuksa gh ij dh feykoVksa ls vxj eans gks
tkos] rks panj(ekrk)] cqk(csVh) tqnk&tqnk jgs] a a ;k cqk ds nLrh gqujeanh oSjg ds dke can djsaA nksuksa eq'rjdk eans luhpj dk dke nsaxs] cfYd panj
262
panj cq/k
tc nksuksa nks esa ls fdlh ds ?kj bds gksa& exj tc nksuksa eq'rjdk exj nksuksa ds ?kjksa ls ckgj fdlh j txg bds gksa j n`f"V kkyh]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nksuksa dks ns[ks% eaxy cn% c`gLir] lwjt ;k luhpj% nksuksa fcyeqkfcy gksa j n`f"V gks% " " 100 hlnh - - - fugk;r kjkc vlj 50 25 - - - kjkc --- ekewyh kjkc " "
xks;k ek csVh vdsyh gh tksh rks nksuksa bckyeUn gksaxsA ku nkSyr mEnk exj fnyh rkr deksj gksxhA
ekew rj eank gky] exj viuh mez yEch j mEnkA usd vlj gksxkA
ikSf;ksa ds flyflys dqvk
exj ku cckZn u gksxk] tc rd panj cy jgs ;k dqvk [kqyk o vkckn jgsA fny cdjh dk gksxk]
panj cq/k
tks kqnd'kh rd dk lcc gks ldrk gSA 4% hZ oge j nwljksa dh eqlhcr kqn vius ij ysdj kqnd'kh rd dk ewtc gksos] otg
263
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
6% cqk ua 12 dk gky ;ky esa jgsA
Yck&b' gksxk] exj jhch otg ekSr u gksxhA ckh ds dkeksa ls fely jktk gksxkA vy k;e] gennZ] ekr` fgLlk dk vlj usdA kqn viuh uj de] kwuh gksxkA ;drj rch;r okyk] exj nwljksa dh eqlhcr ij eqlhcr ns[krk pyk tkosA vy dh dksbZ is'k u tk;sxh] okg yk[kksairh gksA 6 ckh jgus okys edku dh fLer (rfd;k eqlkfj) gksxh] exj ekrk firk dk lq[k lkxj yEck o usd gksxkA
pknh dk fxykl] dkSy] dVksjkA

7% ogh vlj tks ij 6 dk gS] exj vc ekrk u gksxh] vxj gksxh vakh gksxhA rch;r cnyus okyk gksxkA
264
panj cq/k
kqn fnekh lnekr gksaxs] exj vy van:uh dk lkFk gksxk] j gquj&is'kk cckZn gksxkA 10% fugk;r cqjh j eugwl fUnxh] krjk ekSr gksxkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
11% leUnj esa lhi esa eksrh cukus okyh ckfj'k gj jks ugha gksrh] ysfdu tc gksxh eksrh cuk dj gh tk;sxhA xqyxqys dh ckfj'k gj jks u gksxh] ysfdu tc gksxh] 'kknh ds fnu gksxh ;k ydh dh 'kknh ds fnu ls eqckfjd&nj&eqckfjd Qy iSnk gksaxsA
ckh ?kj% viuk viuk fn;k gqvk gky j vlj ysaxsA
panj luhpj
jkt njckj
dkyh L;kgh
265
12 lky] nkSyr v luhpj 42 lky]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ikuh dh ckyhA nksuksa dk j kjkc Qy gksxk] panj xzg.k ds or luhpj dh phsa pyrs ikuh eas cgkuk eqckfjd gksxkA
L;kg HkSal(;k lkjh L;kg ekFkk lsn)A okyk ekStwn u gksosA
mYVk dqYgkk] eluwbZ uhp vlj dsrq gksxkA
folxZ] dNqvkA nks jaxh luhpj dh phsaA ikp dY;k.kh
5 dY;k.kh yky jax Hkwjh HkSal] ykn (dsrq)
dh ctk; cki nknk] HkkbZ cUnksa ij geyk djsxh] eans vlj gksaxs&tc rd ogk lwjt cy
nwk esa gj gksxh] panj ku luhpj kkuph gksxkA eanh eksVj ykjh ;k lkeku lokjh (gknls djus okyk) vk[kksa dh fcekfj;k ;k Vskiu gksxk] L;kg eqg ek;kA (cnukeh dk lcc iSnk djus
266
panj luhpj
okyk ku)A vk[k (Msys panj] uj luhpj) ls Slyk gksxk fd nksuksa esa cy dkSu gSA pknh dk iSlk L;kg o [kksVk yksgs dk Vqdk gksxkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dke u vkosA fdlh nwljs ds lkFk ls] tks ku iSnk gksxk tks h] HkkbZ&cUnksa ds tc dHkh panj ds nq'eu xzgksa dk nkSjk gks ku gkfu gksxhA ,slk ku h] h kkunku] llqjky ;k nwljs ;kj&nksLrksa ds dke cgqr vkosA luhpj panj dks ns[ks%
kwuh dqvk ;k ehBs ikuh esa gj feyh gksxhA luhpj ds dke nq[k dk lcc gksaxsA kqn viuh dekbZ vius
ge&mez gks ;k nwljh mez dk lkFkh (cfglkc mez) gks]
gkFk yxrk gqvk fQj Hkh L;kg eqg ek;k lkfcr gksosA
(panj ds nq'eu ua 1 esa gks tkos) pksjh j a
panj dk vlj cckZnA
panj luhpj
panj ns[ks luhpj dks%luhpj dk eank] exj panj mEnkA tc nksuksa xzg eq'rjdk nhokj okys ?kjksa esa gksa j dq, dh nhokj Qk dj edku ;k rSkkuk oSjg
267
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nkSyr kRe] lc eans urhts gksaA 2% gksxk] jk&,&vke Hkh eqckfjdA 3% eqckfjd gksxkA 4%
cuk dj nksuksa dks feyk fy;k tkos] rks nwk esa gj feyk yh gksxhA panj u"V] ykn cckZn] kqn vkjax]
mEnk vlj gksosA L;kg ?kkskA dqvk yxkuk eqckfjd
pksjh dk ?kj gS] lanwph gksxh] exj ku ls kkyhA un eky unkjn] tk;nkn cs 'kq ekjA luhpj kfcys mikvks ] jk'khQy dk gks xkA (ds rq dk mikvks )A ys fdu vxj dsrq jh gks] rks yky fQVdh ehu esa nckuk
igk ikuh esa cg fudysxkA ekSr ikuh ls jkr dks gksxh] vxj lwjt dk lkFk (cewtc ua 1&10 oSjg)
268
panj luhpj
u gksA vxj lwjt dh enn feyrh gks rks eqckfjd gksxkA exj ekSr fnu ds or gksxh ikuh lsA nck gqvk ku gksxk] tks ykoYn gksus ;k bldh ekSr ds ckn
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
kkuk 13 uEcj 5
14 15
okyk lki gksxk] kqn mlds fy, exj nwljksa ekSr ijnsl esa gksxhA ckh 4 okyk edku dk gky] ekfuUn xkkA ikuh esa jd gksdj kssrk nsus dk lcc gksxkA
nwljksa ds dke vk;sxkA jr dh dcwrjckh
ckbl&,&rckghA lki dks nwk fiykuk eqckfjd gksxkA
fir` js[kk dk mke vlj gksxkA luhpj ennxkj lk;k djus
ds fy, kwuh lki gksxkA viuh csowh ls eksfr;k uj cckZn djkos] pksV ls kjkc uj u gksxhA
ykn ij kjkch (flZ ku nkSyr) gksxhA eqlhcr esa nq[k dk ;e] luhpj ds vkfr'kks igk dk kqvk kkj ekuk [kk dj nsxk] tks panj ds leanj ds
panj luhpj
kkuk uEcj 6 nqfu;k ds 3 dqks ckbl&,&kjkch gksaxsA HkS.k ds ?kj HkkbZ] ukuds ?kj nksgrk] llqjky
269
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ds ?kj tokbZ dqkk gksxkA panj luhpj nksauksa dh feh cckZn
7% vk[kksa dh chekfj;k vkkiu rd] exj x`gLr j ekr`Hkwfe esaA 8% 9% cqkis esa uj dk rkk gksxkA crh tkosA rkjs okyk Vw ?kkskA ckh ?kj% viuk viuk vlj gksxkA
j kjkc gksxhA ekrk o tk;nkn th rks eqCrnh gkyr o cckZn] exj kqn vkenu o edku vkckn gksaxsA f;ksa
ds >xs fUnxh rckg djsaA 42 lkyk mez esa ekrk firk esa ls flZ ,d gksxkA ekSr gfFk;kj ls gksxh
ku nkS yr fugk;r mke exj pa nj dk ea nk vlj feyk gq vk gks xkA 11

12 13 14 15
10&11%ikuh o ek;k ds dq, Hkh kq'd gks tkos] gj a
12% ek;k ij is'kkc dh kkj ekjus okyk gksxk] jr dk lq [k gYdkA
270
'kqDdj panj
vkjke 4 lky] chekjh 15 lky] nkSyr 12 oukZ 27 lky] nqfu;koh nksuksa dk kjkcA ckruh panj dk mke vkSj cy gksxkA
kqljk xk; (u cSy u xk;) 'kqDdj ds ?kj (enZ
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vlj 'kq# gksxkA 'kqDdj ns[ks panj dks % jrksa dh eqkkfyrA nksuksa eq'rjdk rckg gksaxhA ngh ls ikuh jk[k gh fudkysxhA
dk llqjky) ekrk ds ?kj (ekew) nksuksa cckZn djsA uwg lkl dk >xk] ekrk u gksxh] vxj gksxh mldh uj u gksxhA 'kknh ds fnu ls nksuksa xzgksa dk eank
panj ns[ks 'kqDdj dks % hj lkfgc&,&deky gksxkA % ekewyh ftUnxh clj djus okyk gksA
nksuksa eq'rjdk dks eaxy cn ns[ks% f;k ('kqDdj panj)
cq k dh enn ;k mikvks nksuksa dk usd vlj iSnk djsxkA
'kqDdj panj
nksuksa vius vius is ?kjksa esa tqnk&tqnk gksa] rks dkenso ls nwj gksxkA
271
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
ckbl&,&rckghA dkenso ls nwj gksxkA
" " " lwjt ua 10 cki dk " " " "
kkuk 'kqDdj jr dh lsgr eanh] deksjh] nhokuxh oSjgA uEcj 1 2% nokbZ;kas ds dke ls k;nk] gdhe gksus dh 'krZ u gksxhA c`gLir dk usd Qy vc 'kkfey ugha gksxkA b' nqfu;koh (jr dh cnsyh] b' oSjg)
4% 'kjh&my&ut ek cki nksuksa dh rj ls] kkfyl vkSj kqn Hkyk yksx gksxkA hj lkfgc , deky oukZ u'ksckksa dk ljnkj] tc n`f"V kkyhA
nksuksa ua 4 j luhpj ua 10 ek dk usd vlj 'kkfey gksxkA 12 "

13 "
" lwjt ua 5 'kehZyk yfd;ksa tSlk exj cqw u gksxkA 14

15
7%
ku dk cuk cUn gksxkA vkfcn] lkh ijgsxkj gksxkA
272
'kqDdj panj
vxj ku dk iwjk j usd k;nk ysos] rks mEnk vlj oukZ ogh ku ikpksa ,sc 'kq# djok dj cckZnh djsA ckh 7 okyk gkFkh dk edkuA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nku eqckfjd ku nkSyrA ckh ?kj% viuk&viuk vlj ysaxsA
8%
cnpyuh dh chekfj;k] kqnlkrk csowf;k otg gksaxhA cwh ekrkvksa j x lsok ;k x gkasxs] okLrs lsgr j
'kqDdj eaxy
vkx dk Mj 17 lky] rhFkZ 20 lky] lq[k 7 lky] chekjh 9 lkyA nksuksa dk j mke Qy gksxkA dykbZ js[kk] feh dk ruwj] ehBk vukj] xs:A
ku nkSyr] ftlds lkFk ifjokj Hkh gksA
273
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
kkuk ua 2
nksuksa dks c`gLir ns[ks% fugk;r mke y{eh gksxhA rd vlj gksA exj ykoYn u gksaxsA 3% v;k'k gksxkA 4%
'kqDdj eaxy&lkFkh] bds] ;k cnys ?kj ckge gksaA nks dh txg vc panj gksxk] kfgjk cs'kd nksuksa gksaA " " ikih ;k eaxy cn% gj rjg eank] ekSr cqjh
llqjky kkunku ls ehBh [kkM dh rjg dk mEnk
vlj o nkSyr dk k;nk gks ] llqjky Hkh kqn vehj gks axs] 11
12 13 14 15
,slk ku HkkbZ cguksa dks rkjs] exj kqn ukdkj
ekrk ds HkkbZ can (uj vkneh) kqn rckg j bls rckg
274
'kqDdj eaxy
djsa] kfgjk ikuh esa Mwcrs tkosA eaxy cn mrk gksxkA a 7% gjne cs ifjokj j nkSyr dk Hkkjh HkaMkj gksxkA ykn nj ykn vkSj lkfgcs ykn iksrs iiksrs cgqr
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cgu] QqQh ugha) 8% ,sls tEes panjHkku] pwYgs vkx u eats ck.kA ds fy;s HkkbZ;ksa dks ejok nsxkA kkuk ua 2 dk vc kkl rkYyq gksxkA ckh ?kj% viuk viuk vlj gksxkA
gksaxs] bldk ku vius gh kwu ls iSnk'kqnksa dks rkjs] ekZr viuh jr ;k HkkbZ can ds ckn (Hkwvk]
kqn vklwnk gky] exj gj ,d dk fuUnd vkSj cnkwb Z
djus okyk] geyk jksdus dh fgEer dk Hkh lkFk gksxkA
10% ekewyh lh feh dh Myh ij yEck >xk dj ysus okyk gksxk] ;k feh ds fy;s [kkM Hkh cckZn dj ysxk] jr
'kqDdj cq/k
jkt rkYyq 22 lky] vkSjr dk lq[k 37 lky] nkSyr 36 lky] nq'eu 40 lkyA nksuksa dk vkSj mke Qy gksxkA
rjkw] jsryh fehA eluwbZ lwjt dk vlj
275
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lwjt xzg.k esa enn gksxhA
gksxk tks flZ lsgr vkSj fj dk ekfyd gksxk] gqdwer ds lkFk dh 'krZ u gksxhA ukgdkj Hkh gks ldrk gSA 'kqDdj vxj dsrq dk ftLe gS] rks cqk mldh Vsh nqe gksxh] tc dHkh eaxy dk rkYyq (fdlh rjg Hkh) gks tkos] cqk 'ksj dks Hkh nkr fn[kknsxk] vkSj 'ksj dh rjg xk; ij geyk dj nsxkA nksuksa dk eq'rjdk vlj('kqDdj&cqk) vkSjr ij usd gksxk] okg fdlh Hkh ?kj gksa (flok; kkuk ua 4] tgk fd nksuksa gh dk Qy jh gksxk)A C;ksikj esa uk vkSj 'kqDdj cqk tc
nks gksa bds] 'kfu Hkh mEnk gksrk gS] vUu nkSyr
276
'kqDdj cq/k
dh deh u dksbZ] ?kh feh ls fudyrk gSA pkn xzg.k ds or Hkh panj dh lc phksa dk usd Qy lkFk gksxk] flok; lkSrsyh ekrk ds] tks lkFk u nsxhA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vkSj lwjt dh rjg mkeA ku lkFk nsxkA nksuksa tqnk tqnk gksosa rksa %&
nksuksa eq'rjdk gksus ij tc rd lwjt dk lkFk dk rkYyq u gksos] cqk dk fugk;r mke vkSj p Qy lkFk gksxkA ysfdu tc lwjt dk rkYyq gks tkos] 'kqDdj dk usd vlj gksxk] oks vehj kkunku ls gksxh
nksuksa dks luhpj dk lkFk Hkh eqckfjd gksxk] tk;nkn
mEnk gksxhA lc gkyrksa esa bZekunkjh dk
(i) tc n`f"V okys ?kjksa esa gksa (100 hlnh&50&okg 25) vkSj (vfy) cqk dq.Myh ds igys ?kjksa esa gks] rks nksuksa eq'rjdk vlj esa
'kqDdj cq/k
dqks dh usd uh;r (p dsrq) dk Qy 'kkfey gksxkA (cs) tc 'kqDdj dq.Myh ds igys ?kjksa esa gks] rks nksuksa ds eq'rjdk vlj esa xqckZ&eldhu] vkft fcYyh
277
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
eq'rjdk gksus ij 'kqDdj dk vlj cy gksxkA eanh gkyr dk lcwr gksxkA
cq/k gks 'kqDdj gks kkuk ua esa kkuk ua esa 3 9 9 6 12 8 2 3 12 6 2 8
(lkS pwgs [kkdj fcYyh gt djs&p jkgq) dh uh;r Hkjh gksxhA n`f"V okys ?kjksa esa
(ii) tc nksuksa xzg vius ls lkrosa ?kjksa esa gksa] rks vke vlwy ls jk Z gksxk] vkSj nksuksa dk Qy kjkc gksxkA lsn jax xk;
nksuksa ?kjksa
} o nksuksa xzgksa
}dk Qy eank gksxkA
13 nksuksa xzgksa dk Qy cckZn gksxkA nksuksa dk p gksxk] dsrq dk mke kfgj gksxkA 14
} nksuksa
dk jh ua 8 dk eqnkZ cq/k vc 15
278
'kqDdj cq/k
'kqDdj dks tks c`gLir ds ?kj gS Hkh eqvk u djsxkA ij ds ?kjksa esa vxj nksuksa eq'rjdk gksa rks usd vkSj eluwbZ lwjt dk Qy gksxkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
jksd ugha ldrkA 2% kuh oukZ gj nks dk mke viuk viuk QyA
(iii)
nksuksa n`f"V ds ?kjksa ls ckgj gksa] rks
cqk viuk Qy vkSj vius cSBk gksus okys ?kj dk reke vlj 'kqDdj okys ?kj vkS j 'kq Ddj esa feyk nsxk] c'krs Z fd cq k ds lkFk 'kqDdj ds nq'eu xzg u cSBs gksaA tc ;s nksuksa xzg fdlh rjg Hkh u fey ldrs gksa] rks nksuksa cckZnA u Qwy mEnk u Qy vPNkA ckn ds ?kjksa esa cqk ds eans Qy dks 'kqDdj jksd nsxk] exj dq.Myh ds igys ?kjksa ds eans cqk dk Qy 'kqDdj
fLer esa lwjt eluwbZ dk usd vlj 'kkfey kkuk uEcj 1 gksxk] exj vYi&vk;q] eosf'k;ksa ds lq[k ls eg:e gksxkA
'kqDdj cq/k
3% flj dh Js"V js[kk dk mke Qy] tks panj ds cqjs vlj ls cpk;sxk] ;kfu tc panj Hkh jh gksA xks lkSrsyh ekrk dk dksbZ k;nk u gksxk] exj
279
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
panj xzg.k gksA 4% gks rks dksbZ cqjk vlj u gksxkA eqckfjd gksxkA 5% 6%
panj dh lc phksa dk Qy usd gksxk] cs'kd
ekew [kkunku vkSj llqjky dk eank gky gksxkA kq n Hkh pky pyu dk 'kh gks xk] ys fdu vxj pa nj k;e
ekrk ds HkkbZ&can vkSj cgu oSjg dkjksckj esa
kjkch dk lcc gksaxs] exj ydh okyk ekew
b' qckuh] gejkfg;ksa dks cckZn djkos] 'kqDdj dk irax gksxk] exj vkSykn ij dksbZ cqjk vlj u gksxkA flj dh Js"V js[kk ij kkuk ua 3 okyk vlj gkssxk] exj vkSykn ds fc?ku o nhxj rksA jkt;ksx
280
'kqDdj cq/k
tc lwjt dk rkYyq Hkh gks tkos] ;kfu ua 2 esa lwjt 'kkfey gksA rks fdrkcksa dk dke] Nkikkkuk] fnekh rgjhjh dke] jkt njckj vkSj vgys ye ls
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
esa bZekunkjh dk ku lkFk nsxkA 7% 8% jCc cukbZ tksh] ,d vkk nwljk dkshA cqk jh ls ekew o cgu cckZnA 9%
cL;kj equkk gks] vkSjrksa ls eqkkfyr gks] vxj luhpj ua 2 esa gks] rks tk;nkn crh tkosA gj nks gkyr
mke Qy] Qwy&Qy nksuksa mEnk dh 'kkunkj xqykj gks] vkSj ?kj&ckj] x`gLrh lq[k lc 'kkunkj gksA vxj jkgq ;k dsrq dk rkYyq gks tkos rks] eank Qy gksxk] vkSykn ds fc?ku oSjg] 'kknh vkSj vkSykn nksuksa eans gksaxsA dlh dk dVksjk ennxkj gksxkA
'kqDdj kqn vy ds fkyk dkjokbZ;k djus okyk] vkSj
cqk ds or ls (ydh dh iSnk;'k ;k kqn mez 17 lky)
'kqDdj cq/k
cki nknk dh lc mEehnksa ij ikuh Qsj nsxkA nksuksa xzg tqnk&tqnk eaxy cn dk iwjk vlj nsaxsA 10% lkfgc&,&vy] lsgr mEnkA
281
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
12% nksuksa jhA gdkbZ cdjh vkSj dqkk vc vkSjr xk; dk isV Qk Mkysaxs] x`gLr jhA [kkM esa jsrk gksxk] ;k 'kh'kk fildj kksdk nsxk fd [kkM ih gS] exj eqg mls [kkdj rax gksxkA lsgr ds ekfyd gksaxs] ydh dh iSnk;'k ls x`gLr eank gksxkA vkSjr dh lsgr Hkh kjkc gh gksxh] exj kqn viuh mez iwjh] cfYd 100 lkyk rd gksosA
11% vhksa ls tqnkbZ] viuk viuk QyA
282
'kqDdj luhpj
nkSyr 12 lky] nksuksa dk vkSj cgqr mke Qy gksxkA tc ;s nksuksa eq'rjdk gksaxs] eaxy dsrq Hkh eq'rjdk gksaxsA dkyh fepZ o ?kh tks eaxy cn dks gVkosA L;kg dkyk euwj] ?kj esa Bkdqj ekStwnA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lkFkh vk feyus ij fLer tkxsxhA nksuksa dks cqk ns[ks% qcku dk pLdk cckZn djsA
eluwbZ dsrq (p gkyr) tks ,s'k dk ekfyd gksxkA
luhpj ds lkFk ;k luhpj dh jk'kh ua 10&11 esa 'kqDdj dkyh dfiyk xk; gksxh] tks luhpj ds reke cqjs vlj ls cpk ysxhA nksuksa eq'rjdk esa cqk dk usd Qy kq n&c&kq n 'kfey gks tk;s xkA bldh dekbZ unhh fj'rs nkj vkSj edku [kk tk;saxsA edku ds ij fctyh ds cqjs vlj ls cpkus okyh yksgs dh lykk gksxh] xj ;s phsa u gksa rks ku dh txg tyh jk[k gksxhA nksuksa eq'rjdk ns[ksa c`gLir dks% fLer ds nwljs
'kqDdj luhpj
nksuksa dks lwjt ns[ks% luhpj dk iqjksj cqjk vljA ekSr iqjnnZ gksxhA
283
1 2
'kq Ddj luhpj eq'rjdk es a luhpj ls eqjkn mldk viuk cki gks xkA 3
nksuksa ua 1] eaxy ua4 lwjt ua2 panj ua 12% lwjt ua 7 %
vc cqk u gh cksysxk] u gh eank Qy nsxk] okg ua 6 esa gksA kkuk uEcj 1% dk js[kk] vkSj kqn kuh v;k'kA
nfyh] vkylh] fu/kZu] nqf[k;kA
4 5 6 7
nksuksa ua 1 esa jkgq ;k dsrq] gj rjg ls eank gkyA ftLe esa tyrh 8 vkx dh rjg dk nq[k [kk jgsA
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
rifn oSjg] feh kjkc vkSj lsgr cckZn] nq[kksa dk iqryk gksosA
3% 4%
fUnxh vkSj dekbZ nwljksa ds fy;s gksxhA viuk viuk nksuksa ua 4 vkSj lwjt ua 10 % fugk;r iqjnnZ ekSr gksosA
7%
fugk;r jhch fj'rsnkj dkjksckj esa 'kkfey gksdj
284
'kqDdj luhpj
;k oSls gh bldk ku [kk ih tk;saxsA
nksuksa ua7] panj ua 1 lwjt ua 4 % ukenZ oukZ cqfny gksxkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
datjh x`gLrh ?kj esa vkckn gks xbZ gksxhA nksuksa ua 9 c`gLir ua 5 ;k ua 6 ;k eq'rjdk ;k fcYeqkfcy%
10% nksuksa ua-10 vkSj lwjt ua 4 % cusxhA ekSr Hkh
9%
usd Qy] vc 'kqDdj eaxy cn dk vlj u nsxkA
tk;nkn dh tk;nknksa okykA h lq[k iwjk gksxkA
luhpj dk cqjk vlj u gksxk] cfYd tk;nkn iqjnnZ u
gksxh] cfYd yEch mez gksxh] un #i;k cs'kd de gh gksosA nksuksa dk viuk viuk mkeA cs'kqekj x`gLrh lkFkh vkSj bldh ydh&ydksa ds fj'rsnkj bldh dekbZ ls ijofj'k ik;saxsA
'kqDdj luhpj
ku nkSyr lcds fy;s cgqr gksxk vkSj csxkA edkukr cgqr cusaxs ;k cuk nsxkA 11% mke Qy x`gLrh lq[k vkSj ;knk rknkn eSEcjku
285
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
iwjk uk vkSj k;nkA
nksuksa ua- 12 cq/k ua- 6 % kuh gksxkA
kkunku] jk;r [ksrh ('kqDdj ds dke) ls
286
eaxy cq/k
vkx dk Mj 17 lky] Qksdh br 11 lky] okfyn 12 lky] yds 24 lkyA eaxy dk vPNk] cqk dk kjkc Qy gksxkA vukj dk QwyA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
daBh okyk jk;s rksrk] eluwbZ luhpj
(jkgq lqHkkvks) ekSr chekjh dk ekfyd] vkSj
gj ykur dk eaxy cnA vkfr'kh 'kh'kk ('kh'kk cqk esa vkx eaxy)A ydh ds yky pedhys dis (yky exj pedhys u gksa rks eaxy usd gksxkA lqCHkj] tks 'kknh ds or gksrk gS] eaxy usd gS) cqk dh fuL mez (17 lkyk) rd cqk dk tqnk vlj u gksxk] exj kqf;k cqjk vlj gksrk jgsxkA tSlk c`gLir Vsos esa gksos] oSlk gh nksuksa eq'rjdk dk gksxk] exj 'kqDdj h dh fnekh rkr mke gksxh] ljlC igk dk mEnk Qy nsxhA vkSjr dh qcku dk flZ gZ iRFkj ij ydhj gksxk]
eaxy cq/k
;k xq# ls lqudj vkus ds ckn cksyrh ekywe gksxhA kkuk uEcj 1 ecwr ftLe] vkSjr kkunku dks rkjsA 2% llqjky ku nkSyr ikosa] vehj gks tkosa]
287
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
3% 4% 6% vkSj usd ek;uksa dk feyk gqvkA 7%
vkSj ku nkSyr nsosaA
ku nkSyr ds cgqr jat&vks&e ns[ks] ku pyk tkos] gj [ksy esa 3 dk.ks fn[kykosA vxj ck HkkbZ lkFk gks vkSj enn ij] rks kq'kxqjku gksA ekrk&firk dk lq[k lkxj yEck vkSj mEnk gks] vkSj qnjrh enn feysA viuh kr ij cq jk vlj u gks x]k nw ljks a ds fy;s oks kq n ugha A vc eaxy cqk dh nq'euh u gksxh] viuk viuk Qy
eaxy lkrosa lc dqN mEnk] ku nkSyr ifjokj lcA lcdk lc gh jh gksxk] cqk feys eaxy ls tcA eaxy dk 'ksj 'kqDdj dh xk; ij Hkh geyk dj nsxk] x`gLr cckZ nA gj ds ok;kr] q cku kq n dh esgjckuh lcc xhA gks
288
eaxy cq/k
8% cqk ds rhj d eaxy cn dk eqg ekew kkunku vkSj vkxs vkSykn budh Hkh rckg djsA mez 7&14& 21&28 rd ekrk kkunku dks ys ejsA ekew
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
>xs oSjg&tks dgks] lpA ;k c`gLir dk bykt ennxkj gksxkA ckh ?kj % viuk viuk vljA
ogh cps tks ?kj ls ckgj vkSj oks Hkh lkkq flj ij jk[k Mkys] vxj ?kj esa jgrk gks] rks eqnsZ ls cnrj gkyr gksosA eqyker esa ewh
11% 'kjkc dk bLseky vk[k dk Vskiu nsxk] ;k luhpj edku vkSj c`gLir xq#] firk] ku&nkSyr] lksuk eans gky nsaxs] ftldk mikvks xaxk ty lqcg losjs bLrseky djuk eqckfjd gksxk] ;k panj ;k c`gLir dh phksa dk lkFk usd gksxkA vc panj
eaxy luhpj
chekjh 5&15 lky] nkSyr 24 lky] rdyh 10 lkyA nksuksa xzgksa dh cqfu;kn vPNh o eanh jkgq ij gksxh ;k nksuksa dk mke Qy gksxk] tc jkgq mke gksA
289
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
gksxh] tks ku o ifjokj nksuksa gh mtksA
eluwbZ jkgq(p) >xs Qlkn esa rg
dk ekfyd] ukfj;y&Nqvkjk] cqkis esa fLer dh 'kku] n;kyq f'koth o fo".kq th gksaxsA cqk dk rkYyq gksos] rks jkgq cqjh uh;r dk gksxk] ;k dk js[kk iwjh
eq'rjdk cSBs% deku gksxh] fnykoj] cgknqj] lsgr mEnk] exj chekjh tc dHkh gks ekSr dk gh Mj nsos] exj mez yEch gksxhA luhpj dk Qy nks xq.kk gksxk] ;k nwljs Hkkb;ksa dh fLer Hkh mls gh feyh gksxhA lki j 'ksj dh eq'rjdk rch;rA vkft eqvk&nwljk ryokj ds ?kkVA ?kj nkSyreanh dh otg ls Mkdk
290
eaxy luhpj
ds kfcy ;k Mkdk ds ok;kr gksaA vkSlr vkenu 18 #i;s ekgokj gksxhA
nksuksa dks ns[ks c`gLir ekwy vkenu fQj Hkh
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
xzgksa dk Qy enn u nsxkA
n`f "V
tc c`gLir ua 2 dk u gks kZbZ] kkldj cki dh
reke th phksa ds kRe gks tkus rd bu nksuksa
yksxksa dks ki nsus okyk c`gLir gksxk]
exj kqn vius fy;s eqvkfou mez] gjne enns enkA exj tc c`gLir vc xq# Hkh pjksa dk ljuk
ua 2 dk gks gksxk] /ku nkSyr vc 'kkgkuk gksxkA
esa nksuksa tqnk&tqnkvxj eaxy ns[ks luhpj dks rks
exj pwYgk eaxy kqn flj cfYd vkSykn ls eg:e rd
gksxk] exj luhpj nxqukA vxj luhpj ns[ks eaxy dks rks nksuksa cy nks Mkdw cyokuA nksuksa tqnk&tqnk exj n`f"V dk rkYyq u gks] rks nksuksa dk
eaxy luhpj
viuk viuk vlj k;e tks Hkh gksosA lkFk o lkFkh xzg gksus ls nksuksa eq'rjdk gksrs gaA S kkuk uEcj 1 % dk js[kkA ftl fnu ,slk 'kl jkt njckj esa
291
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
esa llqjky kkunku ekykeky gks tkosA 2% iSnk gks tkos] c`gLir Hkh mke Qy dk gksxkA
dke 'kq# djs] nksuksa xzgksa dk usd Qy gksxk (cfj;k eaxy)A eans or rd dk js[kk (tc cqk eank gksos Vsos esa) lc dqN mkos exj mez gkj u nso] vkSjr dh b'ckh ls kjkch jghA s L;kg vk[k vkSjr enZ dk lc ku nkSyr kqn vius (vkSjr ds) kkunku dks igqpkrh tkos] exj Hkwjh vk[k okyh enZ kkunku dks ikyrh tkos] gj nks gkyr
llqjky ls nkSyr feys kqn vehj gksaxs] ykoYn u gksaxs] buds ku ds nfj;k dh ygj eqckfjd gksxh (cfj;k 'kq Ddj) ftl fnu 'kknh gks ;kllq jky dk rkYyq
292
eaxy luhpj
3% vius gh HkkbZ cUn eqkkfyr djsa] gj ds ok;kr gkas] x`gLr cckZn] ku de] tk;nkn ;knk] kqn cgknq j fnykoj gksxkA ydh dh 'kknh gks ;k ydh _rqoku
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
4% fy[kk gSA 5% tkxs(cfj;k lwjt)A 6% jkeks'k gksxkA 7%
gksos] cfj;k cqk nksuksa xzgksa dk usd vlj gksxkA [ksrh dh ehu vkos ;k ?kksh cNsjh nsos] cfj;k panj nksuksa dk Qy mke gksos] oukZ nksuksa dk tqnk&tqnk kkuk uEcj 10 dk Qy gksxk] tks fd panj eaxy ua 10 esa
tc ,sls 'kl ds gk vkSykn iSnk gksos rks fLer
tc fNidyh ftLe ij p tkos iko dh rj ls ;k dqkh ?kj esa ;k ?kj ds lkeus ds ?kj ;k eSnku esa cPps nsos (cfj;k dsrq) fLer tkxsxh] usdh
vius fj'rsnkjksa vkSj viuh vkSykn dks rkjus okyk ku
eaxy luhpj
gksxkA nkSyrean] vkSykn] h vkSj nqfu;k dk lq[k iwjk (cfj;k 'kqDdj) h ls h rkYyq ;k Hkksx gks fLer tkxsxhA
293
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lc cckZnA ckh flj okyk edku] eqnkZ ?kkVA 9% ekfuUn esyk (cfj;k c`gLir)A 10% blds edku esa fnu ds or (jkr dks ugha)
8%
vc nksuksa xzg ekjx vLFkku ds gksaxsA 3 dksuk edku okyk gky] ekSrsa] ekre] reke cfn;k&vc flZ 'ke'kku ds dq, dk ikuh eqckfjd gksxk] oukZ
vxj cqk dk rkYyq gks tkos] lcls eanh dk js[kk] oukZ tue ls gh lcls mke gkyrA 'kkgh taxh ku] o 'kkgh ijofj'k o gqdwer dk lkFk gksxk] tks 60 lky mEnk jgs vkSj vkxs csA vly fLer dk fnu oks gksxk] tc blds x`gLr esa cqqxks ls eq rYyk crkS j nku&;x ,d yEck pkS k vMEcj gks os]
294
eaxy luhpj
10% lki kfgj gks vkSj oks ekjk u tk;s] D;ksafd ;s flZ fLer ds tkxus dh kcj nsus vkrk gS] Max ugha ekjk djrk&(cfj;k luhpj)A blds x` gLrh lkFkh ckge jxk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nksuksa ua 10 vkSj ikih vPNs ?kjksa ds ;k tc ikih jh u gksa%
>xk djsa] rks cs'kd] exj qnjr dh rj ls dksbZ ekSr ;k gknlk kfcy , ekre u gksxkA taxyh phrs dk gky gksxkA vxj dksbZ nq'eu xzg kkuk ua 3 ;k 4 ls vk Nss] rks kkuk ua 3 ;k 4 okyk xzg kqn gh ekjk tk;s xk] ftl ij ;s nks uks a xz g ea xy vkS j luhpj vkS j Hkh kw kkj gks tk;saxsA pkj xks'kk edku dk eqckfjd Qy gksxkA
nksuks ua 10 vkSj ikuh dh ctk;s nw/k ls iys gq;s panj ua 4 njr dh rjg mke fLer dk ekfyd gksxkA jkt njckj ls kkl uk ikos] vkSj :j
eqyker oSjg ds fj;s ljdkjh rkYyq dk gksosA ekynkj] v;kynkj] iksrs iiksrs okyk] ysfdu
eaxy luhpj
tc ikih jh gksa] eaxy vkSj cqk nksuksa xzg dq.Myh esa jkgq dh mez ds ckn (42 lky ds ckn) usd vlj nsaxsA
295
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
12% viuk viuk Qy gksxkA
11% fLer dk vly fnu cki dh reke phksa ds ,o esa tc viuh kqn&lkrk reke phsa cuk ysos gksxkA cfj;k c`gLir ekwy vkenu] fQj Hkh kZbZA pksjksa dks Qalkus okyk] kekZRek lkkq dh rjg c`gLir nksuksa xzgksa ds Qy dks cckZn djrk tk;sxkA
296
cq/k luhpj
nkSyr 45 lky] rdyh 10 lky] yds 24 lky] nq'eu 42 lkyA mke Qy gksxkA
xko] ,d lki nwljs muk ;k mus okykA ifjUnksa esa ck dh rkr vkSj phy dh uj dk ekfyd] vkSj lkiksa esa ijksa okyk gjhyk ukx gksxk] exj dq.Myh okys ds fy, eqckfjdA okYnSu dk lq[k lkxj yEck vkSj usd] kqn oks 'kl genn Z gksxkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
4% 7% lqf[k;k gksA
kkuk gennZ] mEnk fLerA okYnSu usd vkSj mu ua 2 dh ckgeh us d eq vkfr gks xh] vkS j lq [k lkxj yEck gks xkA nksuksa xzg nwljksa ds fy;s kwuh lki gksaxs] vkSj panj dk Qy jh gksxk] cqk dk Qy cckZn u gksxk] okg kqn panj Hkh fdlh rjg 'kkfey gks tkosA 'kjkch] dckch] usdh&jkeks'k] exj kukM vkSj
cq/k luhpj
9% cqk ds or rd dk js[kk] cknvk luhpj dk kkuk ua 9 dk vlj usd vkSj mke gksxkA 11% xko dk jbZl vkSj vkjke ikus okyk gksosA
297
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Slyk djsxkA ckh ?kj% viuk viuk vlj ysaxsA
vxj luhpj dk lqHkkvks (jkgq&dsrq ds vkxs ihNs gksus ds fglkc ls) usd gksos] ;k n`f"V ua 3 dk dksbZ eank vlj luhpj ds fy, u jgk gks] 45 lkyk nkSyr gksxh] oukZ luhpj dk Slyk fLer dk
298
nks ls ;knk eq'rjdk xzg ,d ?kj esa

(vfy) fdlh ?kj esa nks ls ;knk xzg bds cSBs gksa] rks ftl ?kj dks oks ns[k jgs gksa] vxj oks ?kj kkyh gh gksos] rks budk vlj buds cSBk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
gksus nsxkA (cs)
gksus okys ?kj rd gh egnwn gksxk] ysfdu vxj budh uj ds lkeus ds ?kj esa dksbZ xzg (,d ls ;knk) cSBk gksos vkSj oks gksos mudk nksLr rks oks ns[kk tkus okyk xzg dHkh cckZ n u gks xk] cfYd ns[kus okys xzgksa dk vlj vius cSBk gksus okys ?kj dh phksa ij Mky nsxkA (ii) ysfdu vxj oks mudk nq 'eu gks ] rks kqn gh cckZn gksxk] exj vius cSBk gksus okys ?kj dh phksa dks cckZn u
rhljs ?kj dk vlj dHkh igys ?kj esa ugha ns ldrk] flok; cqk dh kkl ukyh ds orA vxj cqk rhljs ?kj dk vlj igys ?kj esa ys vkos
nks ls ;knk eq'rjdk xzg ,d ?kj esa
299
rks igys ?kj vkSj igys ?kj ds xzgksa dk vlj xyk lk gh ysaxs] okg lc oks feyus feykus okys xzg ckge ;k cqk vkSj 'kqDdj ds nksLr gksa ;k nq'euA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
exj igyk jY;k rks rhljk xY;k u gksxkA
blh cqk dh ukyh ls igys ?kj ds xzgksa dk
vlj rhljs ?kj esa Hkh vk ldrk gS (1] 3] 5] 7 oSjg) ysfdu vc rhljs ?kj esa bdk gksus okys xzgksa dk vlj eank gh u ysaxs] lcdh feykoV ls tSlk gks] ysaxsA rhljk jY;k rks ?kj
xY;k ;kfu rhljs ls vkus okys igys dks cckZn fd;k
300
ikih xzg
luhpj eqafl vkSj jkgq o dsrq iki] rhuksa dks ,d gh uke ls ikih xzg ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA jkgq dsrq Hkh luhpj dk lqHkkvks j[krs gSa] exj luhpj
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cSj xzgksa ds kkyh txg gksxhA ikih xzgksa dk lqHkkvks%& xzg gh dh rkr dks k;y djrs gSA a ;k djus dh fgEer ikih xzgksa esa crh tk;sxhA
dh rkr ugha j[krs] bYyr('kjkjr) gksrs gS] ekywy (urhtk 'kjkjr) ugha gksrsA a gy ds dkS, esa nkb rj jkgq] ckb rj ds rq vkS j njfe;ku es a luhpj fxurs gS a ] rkyw kkuk ua 8
(i) eqkcyk ij vdsyk xzg gks (nq'eu) rks oks ml nq'eu
(ii) eqkcyk ij ftl nj ;k ftrus nq'eu xzg crs tkosxs] mlh nj vkSj mruh gh iki djokus a
(iii) tc eqkcyk ij nq'eu xzg fdlh vdsys ikih xzg
ikih xzg
ds lkeus bldk nksLr lkFk ysdj vk cSBs] rks ikih xzg dh rkr u flZ nksxquh ;k ;knk gksxh cfYd oks vke gkyr dh ctk;s kwc ksj dk iki
301
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dks rks kwc vkSj cqjh rjg ls ekj nsxkA j[krs gSA a ij 'kq#A nwljs ikih HkkbZ;ksa ls feysxk] rks usd Qy nsxkA
djsxk&vkSj djok;sxk] lkFk gh vius nksLr
(iv) nks dsrq eq'rjdk (,d vly dsrq] nwljk eluwbZ dsrq okg p eluwbZ] okg uhp eluwbZ) nksxquk eaxy usd dh rkr dks Hkh cckZn dj nsaxsA
(v) mez ds nwljs nkSjk esa eantkZ Sy lkyksa ij 'kq# gksrs gq;s kkuk ua 9 ij kkl&kkl vlj
luhpj&60] jkgq&42] dsrq&48 lkyk mez
(vi) ikih xzgksa ls dksbZ Hkh ,d tc vius
302
ikih xzg
(vii) jkgq dsrq nksuksa ls tks igys ?kjksa esa gks oks viuk Qy ckn okys esa Mky dj mls usd dj nsxk] liqnZe crks ek;s os'kjk - - - - - cs'kjkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ls tks Hkh dksbZ gksxk] mldk eank Qy gksxk] vkSj nwljs ij dksbZ vlj u gksxkA (viii) tc ikih eans vlj ds gksa] rks c`gLir Hkh eanh gSfl;r dk xq# gksxk] vkSj buds rkYyq dh otg ls ml ds vlj ds lkeus nhokjsa [kh fxuh tk;saxhA (ix) kkuk ua 8 ikih xzgksa dh eq'rjdk cSBd gS] exj jkgq&dsrq dh eq'rjdk cSBd kkuk uEcj 2 gS] tks eluwbZ 'kqDdj gS] vkSj 'kqDdj dh jk'kh Hkh gSA
kkuk ua 2&11&5 esa jkgq ;k dsrq esa
ikih xzg
(x) luhpj tc jkgq dsrq ds rkYyq ls usd vlj dk gks] vkSj jkgq ;k dsrq ds lkFk gh cSBk gks] edkukr cusaxs] vxj mYV
303
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
fxjok nsxkA
gks] rks cus cuk;s fcdok nsxk&;k
304
jkgq dsrq eq'rjdk

jkgq gksos rks dsrq gksxk
dsrq kkuk rkYyqls lwjt ls panj ls kkuk jkgq ls lwjt ls panj ls 1 nksLr usd usd 7 nksLr ee cy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9 nksLr usd cjkcj dk usd p fuL usd 10 usd usd nksLr fuL cy mez usd cjkcj dk usd lq[k fuL uhp xzg.k xzg.k 1 2 3 4 5 10 nksLr ee fuL 11 cjkcj usd fuL dk 12 uhp xzg.k fuL nksLr cjkcj dk
cjkcj fuL usd dk p usd usd
cjkcj fuL mez usd lq[k fuL dk p usd usd
nksLr ee fuL 11 cjkcj fuL fuL dk 12 p usd ee nksLr usd usd cjkcj fuL usd dk uhp fuL fuL usd usd fuL usd
6 uhp fuL xzg.k jkgq ds xzg.k dh fe;kn nks nkSjs dsrq dh ,d nkSjk ,d lky nks lky eq'rjdk nksuksa dh rhu lky (45 lkyk mez rd) gksxhA
jkgq dsrq eq'rjdk

(i) ;s xzg nhokj cudj nwljs dk vlj xqe djrs gS] exj pyus okyh nhokjsa gS] vxj gy ds a dkS, esa luhpj ds nk;sa ck;sa jgs] rks x
305
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
fgLlknkj gksxsA (ii) ;s nksuksa xzg ges'kk gh cqk ds kkyh <kps esa ids jgrs gS] ;kfu tSlk cqk gks& a vkSj tgk oks gks] ;s Hkh oSls gh vkSj ogk Hkh :j gksaxs] vkSj lwjt ;k panj dh jks'kuh ;k xehZ&lnhZ ls kqn&c&kqn kfgj gks tk;saxs] ;k vxj irk ys uk gks fd jkgq dS lk gS ] rks panj d k mikvks djsa] vkSj dsrq ds fy;s lwjt dk mikvks djs a &kq n&c&kq n gh bu nks uks a dk fnyh iki idk tk;sxkA (iii) lwjt dks jkgq xzg.k yxkrk gS] vkSj panj
xzkl esa Hkh dkS, ds lkFk xk vkSj dqkk
306
jkgq dsrq eq'rjdk

dks dsrq& ;kfu lwjt xzg.k panj xzg.kA tc lwjt jkgq bds gksa uEcj 9&12 " panj dsrq " " "6&
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dsrq ;k panj " " " " dqy 3 lky gksxkA dh phksa ls nku] dY;k.k ekuk gSA esa ;s 'krZ ugha gSA eq'rjdk gSA
jkgq
;k
lwjt
xzg.k
dk
eank ekuk 2 1
lky "
,sls or esa 'kqDdj cqk eq'rjdk ;k vdsys vdsys
(iv) dsrq o jkgq dks luhpj ds lki dh nqe vkSj flj Hkh ekuk gSA bYe tksfr"k esa ;s ,d nwljs ls lkrosa gksaxs] exj yky fdrkc
;s ,d gh ?kj esa bds Hkh gks tkrs gSA gkFk dk vaxwBk] ftLekuh fgLlk jkgq dsrq a
jkgq dsrq eq'rjdk

(v) jax fcjax ph gks vkSj yky jax dk lkFk gks rks cqk gksxk] vkSj reke ckrsa vlj fe;kn vlj oSjg lc cqk dh yasxsA
lwjt luhpj eq 'rjdk uhp jkgq eaxy luhpj lwjt cq /k " p "
307
1 2 3
ftles a jkgq ds >xs Qlkn " us d ds rq 'kqDdj luhpj " p ds rq panj luhpj " uhp ds rq
eluw bZ 'kqD dj
nq fu;koh lq [k ctq vkS ykn
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vkS j ds rq ds ,s 'k&
vks&b'kjr 'kkfey gSaA
(vi) viuh viuh eqjjkZ jk'kh ;k is ?kj ls ckgj tc nksuksa eq'rjdk & rks nksuksa dk Qy jh gksxkA
(vii) jkgq pkch] dsrq dqkk ;k lc xzgksa dks pykus okys gS] ysfdu jkgq dsrq dks c`gLir pyk;sxk a tks cqk ds nk;jk esa ids gq;s gSA a
308
jkgq c`gLir
uqlku 5 lky] firk nq[kh&10 lky] vkSykn 21 lky] mez 90 lkyA lkye pus L;kgA nksuksa dk nq'eukuk vkSj kjkc Qy gksxkA
c`gLir fxuk iou rks] jkgq kqvk gqvkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nksuksa ds pyus fQjus dks] c`gLir dk .k gS ;s] gS xt us le ikbZ] ?kj ls pys Fks ,d ls] rfd;k hj lkkq dk] pyrs lqcg ls nksuksa Fks] xq# yxk lekfk esa] kqvk gVs u lkkq tkxs] >xk ck rohy] panj cuk gS ?kkss rks]
vkdk'k cu x;kA
Vsk dHkh u gksxkA lhkk u oks pysxkA
vc ckjg12 gks x;kA kqvkkkj gks x;kA rc 'kke gks x;kA lqulku gks x;kA
nksuksa viuh y; esa gSA
nqfu;k ds lc cUns lkFkh] bu nksuksa dh 'kj.k esa gSA rks lwjt Hkh vk x;kA cqk ifg;s gks x;kA
jkgq c`gLir
'kqDdj cuk tks feh Fkk] eaxy us 'ksjh Nksh Fkh] ysVk ik tks lki Fkk] dsrq ds vkrs vkrs gh] vc y{eh gqvkA vc phrk gks x;kA vc HkSjksa gks x;kA lc okc gks x;kA Vqds gSa ik;s nksA blds Hkh jax nksA ns[ks tgku nksA
309
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
gkFkh us flj VVksyk rks] dsrq tks xq# ds uhps Fkk] c`gLir us vk[k [kksyh rks] jktk hj gksrs Hkh] ekZr panj dk mikvks enn nsxkA
fLer nks jaxh gksA
dsrq ds mikvks ls jkgq dk eank vlj nwj gksxk]
vxj dsrq ydk Hkh eank vkSj ukyk; gks rks ekrk dh
tkS (vukt) ds nkus nwk esa kksdj ikl j[kus ds ckn gj jks nfj;k esa cgkrs tkuk 40&43 fnu eqckfjd gksxk] ;k dsrq ds jax
310
jkgq c`gLir
ds ux dh vaxwBh dks xk; ds twBs ikuh ls kksdj 40&43 fnu rd eqckfjd Qy gksxkA lekfk [kqyrs gh eaxy dh phksa dk nku Hkh
1 2 3 4 5
kkuk maxyh ij lhks kr rknkn esa ,d gks& 6 ua 1% ;k o lkhA

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
yfd;k gksaxh] ckh ydsA
:jh gksxk] oukZ ogh kqk gksxhA
2% vc jkgq pqi gksxk&xq# dk mins'k lqusxkA jhcksa dk ennxkj] usdh ds dke cgqr djsxkA nk;sa vaxwBs ij ;gh kr ;kfu kkuk ua 2 esa enZ dh rj ls vkSykn vkSj ck, vaxwBs ij ;kfu kkuk ua 8 esa vkSjr dh rj dh vkSykn gksxhA vc cqk ftrus ?kj nwj gksxk mruh
3% jkgq dh iwjh mez ds ckn usd vlj gksxkA lkr [ks kr] vk[k dh gksf'k;kjh ;knk gks] cgknqj gksxkA
jkgq c`gLir
4% pkj [ks kr & mke panj dk iwjk k;nk gksA 5% 5 " " & gkfde ;k ljnkj gksA 6% firk vkSj llqjky nksuksa esa ls ,d gh gksxk] vxj nksuksa
311
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ng [ks kr % % 8% vkB " " ls ,slk uk u gksA ckh ?kj % viuk viuk vljA rkr dk Hkh ekfyd gksxkA jh gksa (nq'euksa ls nck;s) rks cqk gksxk]
gh fUnk gksa rks ,d dks nek :j gksxkA
tokuh esa kwc vkjke ikosA fUnxh kkukiwjh dk uke gksA
12% rhu kr% vyean] gquj vkSj is'kk nLrdkjh
vxj dq.Myh esa jkgq igys ?kjksa esa ;k igys
gks rks c`gLir nqfu;koh vlj dk gksxk] vxj c`gLir igys ?kjksa esa ;k igys gks rks c`gLir Sch
nksuksa eq'rjdk ;k nksuksa gh tqnk&tqnk] exj nksuksa gh
312
jkgq c`gLir
vkSj cqk dk krh lqHkkvks Slyk djsxkA (cs) tc rd lwjt] panj] eaxy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
k;e vkS j jkgq p ?kj dk gks &c`gLir nks uksa tgk
dk ekfyd gksxkA
jkgq lwjt
vkSykn jh 21 lkyA ,sls Vsos esa eaxy
313
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
kqn jkgq dks nckrk gksxk] oukZ bldh mez dk gj ?khkrjk gksxk] lwjt xzg.k gksxkA cor lwjt xzg.k jkgq dh phksa (lwjt ds nq'eu xzgksa) dks nfj;k (pyrs ikuh) esa cgkuk eqckfjd gksxkA
lwjt tc jkgq dks ns[ks rks jkgq ds vkfr'kh
fy, ogk rd gh egnwn jg x;k)A eans vlj dk mikvks%
ekk dh ygj vkSj Hkh xeZ gksdj vxys ?kjksa ij Hkh cqjk vlj djsaxh] elyu lwjt gksos 2 esa] vkSj jkgq ua 6 esa] vc jkgq 6 ls 12 ij Hkh vlj nsxk] vkSj 6 ds lkFk yxrs kkus ua 7 ij Hkh vlj nsxk] (7 ls vkxs D;ksafd n`f"V pyrh ugha bl
rkcs dk iSlk vkx esa
tykoa] tys gq, iSls dks ?kj ls ckgj ys tkrs s or cky cPpksa dks lkeus vkus ls cpkos] oukZ a
314
jkgq lwjt
mu ij cqjk vlj fxuk gSA tc jkgq ns[ks lwjt dks ;k lkFk gh gksos rks lwjt xzg.k gksxkA nku dY;k.k ekuk gSA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nsosaA dks gh cckZn djsxkA
jkgq vkx] pksjh] cqkkj dk Hkh ekfyd gS]
blfy;s cor pksjh] tkS dks fdlh txg cks> ds uhps can djsa] vkSj cor cqkkj tkS ds lkFk xq feykdj nku djsa] ;k tkS vkSj ehBk nku djsa] vxj dke;kc u gks&tkS dks nw/k esa /kksdj ;k x is'kkc esa /kksdj (tc dsrq Hkh eank gks) nfj;k esa cgk
vxj nksuksa ds lkFk panj Hkh 'kkfey gksrk gksos
rks ftl ?kj esa jkgq panj ls fey jgk gS] jkgq dk vlj ogk rd gh egnwn jgsxk] vkSj mlh ?kj
kkuk uEcj 5% jkgq ds or rd kkuk vkSykn cckZn vkSj
jkgq lwjt
21 lkyk mez rd dh vkSykn rckgA nksuksa ua 5 vkSj jkgq ds or rd fu/kZu] flZ panj ua 4 vkbZ pykbZ gksos ] llqjky Hkh
315
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
9% lwjt xzg.k gksxkA h xzg cSBs gksa kkuk ua 2 esa& ;k 12% lwjt xzg.k gksxkA ckh ?kj% viuk&viuk Qy gksxkA
eans vkSj ekew ?kj Hkh ohjkuA
10&11% mez flZ 22 lky rd gksxh & tc kkuk ua 8 esa mez dks jh djus okys xzg gksa] vkSj lkFk gh lwjt jkgq eq 'rjdk cS Bs gks(i) kkuk ua 10 es a % j luhpj e; aA vkS
(ii) kkuk ua 11 esa % lwjt jkgq gksa vkSj luhpj kqn mez dks jh eank ;k u"V cckZn djus okys ?kjksa esa gks&;k oks kqn gh eank gks jgk gks] exj uj xzg dh enn lkFk@lkFkh u gks & oukZ mez yEch gksxhA
316
jkgq panj
ikuh dk kkS fuL mezA cor panj xzg.k jkgq dh phksa (panj ds nq'eu xzgksa dh phsa) dks pyrs ikuh esa cgkuk eqckfjd gksxkA
eq'rjdk gksus ij panj dk vlj ee vkSj Hkksapky (jkgq dk) panj cSBk gksus okys ?kj rd gh egnwn gksxkA kqn jkgq Hkh rasanq, ls idk gqvk gksxk] ;kfu llqjky Hkh cckZn gksaxsA (flZ ekyh gkyr esa) nfj;k dk ikuh Hkh nks Vqdksa esa gksxkA hZ oge] fpUrk yxh jgs] ;k hZ oge ls nhokuk gksosA nksuksa eq'rjdk dq.Myh ds igys ?kjksa esa (1 ls 6 rd) ftl kkuk uEcj esa gksosa] mrus lky mez rd ekrk ij cks> cfYd mldh mez rd cckZ n djs] vkSj jkgq dh ekS rA (vpkud xks yh yxus dh rjg] Iys x gknlk] cPpk iSnk gksus ij fNys esa gh)A kSju tk&cg gksA panj dh tkunkj phksa ij eank vlj gksxkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
jkgq panj
(cs) vxj ckn ds ?kjksa esa (7 rk 12) eq'rjdk
317
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
gksa] rks ekrk o panj dh tkunkj phksa dh mez ij dksbZ cqjk vlj u gksxk] vxj dHkh cqjk vlj gksos rks ekrk o ekSywn
ij luhpj dke nsxkA kkuk uEcj 9% fuL pkn xzg.k gksxkA ckh ?kj% viuk viuk Qy gksxkA
(cPpk kqn dq.Myh okyk) nksuksa ij gh bdk gksxk] oks Hkh panj dh mez (24 lkyk) rd ftl ?kj esa bds gksa] ogk rks bl ?kj dh phksa dk jkgq o panj nksuksa dk gh cqjk vlj gksxkA jkgq ds eans vlj dks dsrq gh gVk ldrk gS] vxj oks Hkh eank gksos rks cq/k k;e djas] vxj oks Hkh eank gksos rks eaxy dh enn ysosa] vxj oks Hkh u gksos rks c`gLir dh enn vkS j mikvks dkjvken gks x]oukZ kqn panj dk mikvks ;k vkkhj k
318
jkgq 'kqDdj
kkyh cq/k eank] nq'eukuk vkSj kjkc Qy gksxkA
ikxy 'kqDdj gksxk] ftlesa fd cq/k dh enn u gksxh] ;k 'kqDdj dh txg flZ cq/k kkyh Qwy gh
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
;k ukfj;y dk nku eqckfjd gksxkA
gksxk&vkSj eank] vkSjr vkSj y{eh nksuksa cckZn] exj Qksdh br cjjkj jgs] vxj kqn 'kqDdj ds ?kj gh jkgq vk tkos] rks kkuk 'kqDdj o cq/k nksuksa gh cckZn gksaxs] cfYd kqn mez Hkh 24 rd kRe ysaxs] D;ksafd vc uEcj 1 esa dsrq Hkh eank gksxk] tks ekrk o ekrk ?kj cckZn dj jgk gksxk] vkSj panj u"V gks jgk gks xkA nks uks a dk eq 'rjdk vlj xq nk(Vh dh txg) ds bnZ fxnZ fgLlk esa kfgj gksxkA vc panj 'kqDdj nksuksa dk eq'rjdk mikvks ;kfu nw/k es a eD[ku dk mikvks
kkuk uEcj 1% vkSjr dh fnekh kjkfc;k gksaxh] lsgr eanhA 12% xks vc 'kqDdj p fQj Hkh bldh lsgr eanh
jkgq 'kqDdj
319
exj y{eh kqn enZ dh rks :j cckZn gksxh] ftlds fy;s jkgq dk uhyk Qwy feh esa cor 'kke nckrs tkus ls enn gksxhA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
djsaA)
ckh ?kj % viuk viuk Qy gksxkA
tc 'kqDdj vius fdlh nq'eu ds ?kj cSBk gks]
vkSj jkgq Hkh eq'rjdk nhokj ;k fdlh <ax ij mls ns[k lds] ;k tquwch njokk okys edku dk lkFk gksos] 'kqDdj dk Qy gj rjg ls jh gksxk] ml ?kj dk ftlesa fd oks cSBk gks lsgr Hkh eanhA nk;k fgLlk ftLe vkSjr ij pknh (NYyk oSjg k;e
320
jkgq eaxy
uqlku 5 lky] jksVh o pwYgkA jkgq unkjn] eaxy dk mkeA
gkFkh e; egkor bds] vc jkgq 'kjkjr ugha dj ldrk] ysfdu vxj tqnk&tqnk gksosa rks ckh gkFkh gksxkA ;k nksuksa vxj ,sls ?kjksa esa gksa] tgk fd jkgq ;k eaxy nksuksa esa ls dksbZ ,d eank ;k uhp gksos] rks xank gkFkh gksos] tks viuh gh kSt dks ekjsA ysfdu vxj ,sls ?kjksa esa gksa] tgk fd jkgq kqn p gks (3] 6) rks jktk dk gkFkh ;k oks 'kl kqn ekfuUn jktk gksxkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
tc eaxy ns[ks jkgq dks& rks jkgq dk cqjk vlj u gksxkA tc jkgq ns[ks eaxy dks& rks ckqvksa dh rdyh] ;k isV vkSj kwu dh lr kjkfc;k
jkgq eaxy
ftLe ds nk;sa fgLlk ij kfgj gksaxh] vc panj dk mikvks ennxkj gksxkA jkgq pwYgk gksrk gS] eaxy jksVh&
321
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dh txg ,d gks rks&jkgq dk vlj xqe gh jgsxkA
ikuh] vxj jksVh [kkus vkSj jksVh idkus
322
jkgq cq/k
nksuksa dk mke&kqn vius fy;sA
jkgq gkFkh dk ftLe vkSj cq/k mldk lwM gS] tc eq'rjdk gksa] vkSj dq.Myh ds igys
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ds Slyk ij gksxkA kfcy&,&bykt u jgsaxs&cfj;k f'kdkjA
?kjksa esa gksa (1 rk 6) eqckfjd vkSj mke Qy nsaxs] ysfdu vxj tqnk&tqnk gksa] ;k nksuksa eq'rjdk dq.Myh ds ckn ds ?kjksa esa (7 rk 12)A esa gksa rks] nksuksa dk Qy eank gksxk] ekSr xwtrh gksxh] D;ksafd vc dsrq Hkh ihNs ls viuk vlj ns jgk gksxkA nksuksa esa cy dkSu gS dk tokc] xqrkj
nksuksa eq'rjdk VVhgjh(ifjUnk) gksaxs] vc ifjUnksa kkldj VVhgjh ds ekjus ls nksuksa gh
A flok; kkuk uEcj 11 ftl ij kkuk uEcj 5 ds dsrq dk dksbZ vlj u gksxkA
jkgq cq/k
nksuksa eq'rjdk ;k
323
n`f"V ls feysa
}jk'kh
cq/k ds ennxkj] p ?kj dh ;k blds nksLr xzg
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dh jk'kh esa gksa] rks ck gksaxsA
jkgq ds nksLr luhpj dsrq kkuk uEcj 10&11 6 cq/k ds nksLr lwjt 'kqDdj kkuk uEcj 5 2&7 gksaxsA
ckh ?kjksa esa VVhgjh dh gSfl;r ds
exj ck ls f'kdkj [ksy dj ifjUnksa dk ekjuk
kkl dj NksVs&NksVs ifjUnksa dks ejokus ls nksuksa dh rkr kRe gksxhA tc nksuksa fdlh ,sls ?kj ;k ,slh gkyr esa cSBs gksa] tgk fd nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk Hkh Qy dq.Myh okys ds fy;s fdlh igyw esa Hkh eank gksos&rks vc nksuksa dk
324
jkgq cq/k
Qy mlds vius fy;s eqckfjd o mke gksxk] exj mldh cq/k ;k jkgq dh tkunkj phksa dk eank vlj djsaxs] ;kfu ydh cgu oSjg csok o llqjky
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
;k Vdjkvks oSjg vk tkosA kkuk uEcj 1% vkSykn ds fc?ku gksaxsA ckh ?kj % viuk viuk QyA
rckg ;k eans gky gksaxsA
jkgq&qcku dk rsUnqvk ;k vk[kksa dk Vsk
iu ;k ,d NksVh nwljh k;e Hkh gks tkrk gS] tcfd jkgq kqn ;k nksuksa jkgq cq/k eq'rjdk c`gLir dh jk'kh 9&12 ;k 11 esa gksa ;k nksuksa dk rkYyq bu ?kjksa esa vk 'kkfey gksos]
2% cgu xks vehj nkSyrean gksxh exj tYn csok gksxh] 1 ,su lkr fnu] ekg] lky ds vUnj vUnj csok gksxh] ftldk mikvks ejch nhokj ls pw Ygk ;k cor 'kknh vkx dk cUn d jukA
jkgq luhpj
gkfu 15 lky] ges'kk 'kDdhA
luhpj ekSr dk ;e rks jkgq bldh lokjh dk gkFkh gksxkA bPN~;k/kkjh] kkuk dk ekfyd
325
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ylu ;k xzg.k gksxkA eqckfjd gksxkA
ennxkj lki gksxkA
nksuksa eq'rjdk & ftLe ij in~e dk fu'kku Hkh gksxkA ekewyh NksVk lk L;kg fu'kku kky vdsyk jkgq] ck exj njE;kuk in~e vkSj cgqr gh ck L;kg fu'kku
in~e ftLe ij iks'khnk gksos] ;k dq.Myh
esa nksuksa eq'rjdk dks dksbZ xzg u ns[krk gksos vkSj gks Hkh ftLe ij nkb rj] ;kfu kkuk ua 1 rk 6 esa nksuksa eq'rjdk gksa] rks fugk;r
in~e rknkn esa 1 ls 4 rd ;k nksuksa kkuk ua 1 rk 4 esa gksa & rks jktk gksxk] lkfgc&,&bcky A
326
jkgq luhpj
in~e gksa 5 ls 8 vnn rd & ;kfu nksuksa 5 rk 8 kkuk ua esa & egkjktkA rknkn in~e 9 rk 12 ;k kkus ua 9 rk 12 esa & ;ksxh gksxkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lwjt dk dke nsosA luhpj ns[ks jkgq dks% cjfkyk pysA
jkgq ns[ luhpj dks%
yksgs
ls
rkck
gksos]
gln ls rckg gksos] jkgq
jkgq dsrq cq/k

fdlh rjg Hkh feyrs gksa] ekSr xwtsA js[kk dk ;dk;d VwVus ls fu'kkuh gks tk;sxh] fd dksbZ vpkud vkr vk jgh gS] tkuoj dqkk dsrq] fcYyh
327
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
6&12 ds rkYyq ls rhuksa fey jgs gksaA ekSr ejsA 32 nkr okys ls rckg ns[ks ;k djsA
jkgq] cqyUn vkok jksosa ;k tkuoj jksus ;k eaMykus yxsa] vkSj kkldj tc cq/k ua 12 dk gks] vkSj
qcku] rkyw L;kg gksosa] vkSykn ejsA
vkSjr nqf[k;k] kkunku dks cnuke djus okyk vkSj kqn Hkh ekSr&nj&ekSr ns[kdj vkkhj ij cqjh cqjh
vkok ds is vlj esa c dj gksos] dkyh vkSj L;kg xgjh vk[k ekjp'ek Hkh eugwl ntkZ esa vOoy gksxk] tks kqn Hkh cckZn vkSj lkfFk;ksa dks Hkh
328
jkgq panj c`gLir

c`gLir vkSj panj nksuksa esa ls fdlh dk Hkh Qy jh u gksxk] exj vkSjr dk lq[k gYdk gksxk] kkldj kkuk ua 12 esaA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
jkgq panj luhpj%
y{eh o dk lq[k gYdk gksxk] kkldj kkuk ua 12 esaA
kkuk ua 12 esa pwafd c`gLir pqi gksrk
gS] jkgq ds lkFk vkSj panj Hkh ua 12 esa gYdk gksrk gS & blfy, enks o f;ksa ('kqDdj o pa nj dh eq rYyk) dk lq [k rks :j gYdk gks xk] exj nksuksa xzgksa (panj o c`gLir) ds nwljksa vljksa ij dksbZ kjkc vlj u gksxk] tkuksa ij cqjk vlj u gksxk] flZ ckgeh lq[k gYdk fxurs gSA a f;ks a (vkSjr o ekrk) dk
vkSj r dh ls g r jhA fnekh deksjh] nhokuxh
jkgq lwjt 'kqDdj%
jkgq lwjt 'kqDdj

oSjg] kkldj kkuk ua 1 esaA
329
nq[k [ks djrk tkosA kkuk uEcj 5 esa mikvks ;k nqxkZ iwtu enn nsxkA
ekrk nksuksa eansA jkr fnu nksuksa or nqf[k;k] vy enn u nsosA /ku
jkgq lwjt panj%
panj cckZnA /ku o
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vc lwjt dh kqn viuh rks enn gksxh] exj panj dh phsa vkSj kkuk ua 5
dh eqrYyk phsa vkSykn oSjg rckg t+:j gksaxh] exj cht u"V u gksxk] panj fQj Hkh eqvk djok nsxk] ;k uLy c<+k nsxk&cfj;k cq/k dk
jkgq lwjt cq/k%
'kkfn;k ,d ls ;knkA x`gLrh lq[k cckZnA
(vkSykn eanh)A cq/k ;k cgu cckZn gksos] c'krsZ fd 'kqDdj fdlh vkSj xzg dk lkFkh xzg u gksos] oukZ
330
jkgq lwjt cq/k

rknkn 'kknh nks u gksxh] exj ckh ogh eank gkyA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
jkgq 'kqDdj dsrq%
edku ds xks'ks okyksa edkuksa esa 'kknh ydh
dh 'kknh u gksxhA
dh u gksxh] 'kknh rd tc dsrq igys ?kjksa esa gksaA ysfdu tc ckn ds ?kjksa esa & ydksa
'kknh dbZ ckj vkSj vkSjrsa dbZ ,d] exj fQj Hkh
jkgq cq/k 'kqDdj%&
x`gLrh lq[k eank] kkldj kkuk ua 7 esaA 'kknh vkSj vkSykn dk kkldj eank gky vkSj xc gksosA
jkgq cq/k c`gLir%&
kqn krh kpkZ esa datwl exj fu/kZu
u gksxk] kkldj kkuk ua 12 esa rks flZ ek;k dk jk[kk gksxk] dSf;r esa ewly dh rjg dk gky gksxkA
jkgq cq/k panj
331
jkgq cq/k panj%&
vc okfyn Mwc ejs] exj panj ij cqjk vlj u gksxkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
jkgq c`gLir luhpj%& jkgq eaxy 'kqDdj cqk%&
'kknh esa
enks dk lq[k gYdk gksxk] kkl
dj kkuk ua 12 esaA enks
vkSjrksa dh eqkkfyr]
uktk; vkSj kyrw kpkZ ls /ku dk uqlku oSjgA pkjksa xzgksa
jkgq c`gLir cqk panj %&
dk jkgq dh mez 42 lkyk mez rd jh Qy] ml ?kj dh phksa dk ftlesa oks cSBs gksaA
jkgq eaxy luhpj cq/k%&
ftl ?kj esa cSBs gksa vc mldk
14 15
332
jkgq eaxy luhpj cq/k

eank gky u gksxk] ysfdu vxj eq'rjdk nhokj okys ?kj esa lwjt Hkh cSBk gks] rks rknkn eSEcjku ij rks dksbZ vlj cqjk u gksxk] exj jkgq dh cqjh rklhj]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cckZn djsA
pksjh] /ku gkfu :j gksxhA dksbZ HkkbZ rks ykoYn] dks bZ iwjh ePN js[kk dk ekfyd lkfgc&,&bcky gksxk] exj yfd;k nqf[k;k ejh gh gksaxhA enn nsos&rks pknh dh ngyh] vkSj tuwch njokk
dsrq c`gLir
nq'eu 40 lky] tc fcYeqkfcy] eq'rjdk rks usd gksxkA yhew] nZ yhew eafnj esaA
xq# iwtk vLFkku ijA ekew ejsa rks cs'kd] gelk;s ekjs tkosa rks lp] (cq/k ds ua 6 ds Qy) exj c`gLir dk krh Qy eank u gksxk] vkSj kqn dsrq (vkSykn) p vlj dk gksxkA iksfj;ksa ij la[k dk vlj vc cy gksxk] tc nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk Qy fdlh rjg Hkh eank gksos] rks nksuksa dk dq.Myh okys ds fy, mke vkSj eqckfjd gksxk] exj dsrq o c`gLir dh tkunkj phksa dk Qy eank gksxkA
333
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
kkuk ua 1%
,d la[k] ges'kk vkjke ikosA
2% yEck psgjk pkSh is'kkuh] gennZ cqyan erckZ gksxkA 3% pkSk psgjk o rax is'kkuh (tc ua 8 esa nq'eu xzg gksa) kqnZ eanHkkx gksxk] ua 8 esa nksLr
334
dsrq c`gLir
gksa rks gqDejku vklwnk gky gxkA 4% rknkn la[k 4& rkyhe okyk gksosA 6% kkuk ua 2 dh n`f"V ds xzgksa ds rkYyq ls vxj %&
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
gksosA 7 % riLoh exj eqfyl] rknkn la[k 5 nfyh " " ] " "2 8 % 12 % ckh ?kj% viuk viuk vljA
(i) dsrq uhp eank exj c`gLir k;e&igyh vykn dk lq[k u gksA (ii) dsrq k;e c`gLir eank & nwljksa dk qykeA (iii) n`f"V kkyh ;k nksuksa lkFkh & qk'kqjku
rknkn la[k 6 ;k ;knk] ck gh vehj gksA
dsrq lwjt
cor xzg.k lwjt] lwjt ds nq'eu xzgksa dh phsa] dsrq dh phksa dk pyrs ikuh esa cgkuk eqckfjd gksxkA lwjt dk Qy ee gksxkA
dsrq kqn cckZn gksxk] jkt njckj dh dekbZ
335
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ij ee rks :j gksxkA
dks xzg.k ls L;kg dj nsxk] kqn dsrq(yds) dh vkSjr Hkh fekZ gYdk] lkjaxh Hkkjh dh gkyr gksxh] ;k dqkk lwjt dh rj eqg djds jks,xk ;k dqks dks ekSr ds ;e uj vk,xsA cgjgky vkSykn dk Qy eank gksxk] ;k vkSykn dh vkSykn iksrs cln eqf'dy gkfj gkssaxsA kqn dq.Myh okys dh mez ij dksbZ eank vlj u gksxk] vxj gksxk] rks flZ ckny dk lk;k gksxk] exj lwjt xzg.k u gksxk]
336
dsrq panj
yfd;k 6 lky (uj xzg&c`gLir] lwjt] eaxy)A ,sls Vsos esa p ;k mEnk vkSj k;e gksxk] oukZ oks ukkfcy x`gLr gksxkA
pkn xzg.k gksxk] flZ mu ckrksa ij tks
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
eqckfjd gksxkA vkSj nwljk gksos kkuk uEcj 11 esaA
jkgq panj eq'rjdk esa fy[kh gaA vxj panj kqn S uhp gks ;k ikrky ds kkuk uEcj 6 esa gks ;k cq/k dh ekj ls ej jgk gks] rks ekrk vkSj csVs nksuksa ds fy, ekSr rd dk xzg.k gksxk] ftldk bykt dsrq dh nksjaxh exj yky jax vf'k;k dk lkFk ennxkj gksxk] ;k cor panj xzg.k] pyrs ikuh esa dsrq dh (panj ds nq'eu xzgksa) phsa cgkuk
nksuksa fcYeqkfcy ;k n`f"V esa] nksuksa dk eank Qy] kkldj tc ,d rks gks kkuk uEcj 3 esa]
dsrq 'kqDdj
nq'eu 40 lky] usd ?kjksa esa usd o cn ?kjksa esa cqjk vlj gksxkA
337
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
kjkc djsaA gky gksxk] vkSjr ck> gksxhA lqf[k;k gksaxsA ckh ?kj% viuk viuk vljA
kkuk vkSykn ds fc?ku nksuksa ua1 vkSj eaxy ua4 vkSykn uEcj 1 % ykoYnh rd vkSj nwljksa dh ekSrsa
6% nksuksa dk eank gkyA dqks dks ?kh ge u gksxk dk
12% vkSjr cgknqjh esa lwvjuh gksxh] 12 cPps] oks Hkh lwvj dh rjg mEnk lsgr vkSj cgknqj o
338
dsrq eaxy
Qksdk ,s'k 3 lky] yds 24 lky] ,d vly dsrq nwljk eluwbZ dsrq ('kqDdj&luhpj eq'rjdk)A
tc ;s eq'rjdk gksaxs] 'kqDdj luhpj Hkh eq'rjdk gksaxsA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
n`f"V ;k eqkcyk ij 'ksj dh dqks dh ykbZ gksxhA kkuk 8 ua 2% gq Dejku vklwnk] nks uks a dk tq nk&tq nk vkS j mke Qy gks xkA 9 9 % 28 lkyk mez ls gkykr rcnhyh ij gksaxs] kkuk
10 11 12 13 14 15
gksxk] dsrq Hkh vc mEnk vlj dk gksxkA
bds ;k ckge n`f"V esa gkas] rks eaxy
nksxquk usd gksxk] ysfdu dsrq vkSj eaxy flZ nksuksa
uEcj 3&5 ds xzg eqafl gksaxs] edku dh cqfu;kn (ns[kks uhps fn;k vlj kkuk ua 10) nq#Lr gksus ij usd vlj gksxkA panj ehag dk ikuh ennxkj
10 % 28 lkyk mez ds ckn gkykr jh gksaxs] eaxy cn gksxk] vkSykn rckg ;k unkjn gksxhA 45 lkyk mez
dsrq eaxy
rd eank jgsxkA dsrq ?kj 10osa dk 'kDdh] eaxy Hkh okg 10osa gksos] vc mikvks dsrq gksxk] dqkk] ydk eansA fQj Hkh nksuksa eansA ;k panj dk ikuhA
339
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
egy edkuk uhps nsos] esa edku dh cqfu;kn esa nckosA nsaxs& c'krsZ fd pkSdh ekStwn gksA ckh ?kj % viuk viuk Qy ysaxsA
nw/k 'kgn oks k.khA
ckfj'k dk ikuh] ;k 'kgn kkfyl pknh ds crZu
11% nksuksa ua 11 esa gkas] rks eaxy ua 10 dk Qy
340
dsrq cq/k (jk'khQy)

nq'eu 37&40 lkyA dsrq dqkk] cq/k nqeA nksuksa nq'eu] gdk;s dqks dh nqe us mls ikxy fd;kA nksuksa dk Qy eankA
cq/k tc dsrq ds lkFk gks rks cq/k ?kj dk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dj Hkkxrk gSA eaxy dk mikvks ennxkj gksxkA vkSj nwljk 11 esaA kkuk uEcj 6 ckh ?kj % viuk viuk vljA
exj dsrq uhp gksxk] ekSr ugha rks v;ke&,&xfnZ'k :j gksxk] fcjhZ tkuoj ftlls gkFkh Hkh Mj
nksuksa fcYeqkfcy ;k n`f"V esa% nksuksa dk eank Qy] kkldj tSlk ,d gks] kkuk uEcj 3 esa
dsrq dh phksa is dsrq ea nk] ij eank u nw ljksa ijA cq/k Hkh xj ok lkFkh gks] kqn eank cqjk nwljksa ijA
dsrq luhpj
fuL mez ij luhpj dk Slyk] yds 24 lkyA nksuksa dk mke QyA
tc rd flZ nksuksa bds eqckfjd] tc dksbZ Hkh rhljk xzg feyk] rhuksa gh dk Qy eank gksxk] nksuksa eq'rjdk bLryky gksxkA
341
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
kkuk ua 6% /kZ js[kk ihB esa] mez 70 lky gksxhA lnh rd usd gksxkA ckh ?kj% viuk viuk vlj ysaxsA
9% fugk;r eqckfjd] Hkkjh chyk] /ku nkSyr 'kkgkuk] 'kku dh mez vkSj yEck vlkZ lq[k lkxj dk gksxkA iq'r&nj&iq'r eqckfjd gksxk] iwjh
342
dsrq lwjt panj

yk[kksa&irh fQj Hkh nqf[k;k] vy enn u nsosA u fnu pSu] u jkr vkjke] nqxkZ iwtu vkSj cq/k dk mikvks ennxkj gksxk] dsrq dk Qy eank gh gksxkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dsrq 'kqDdj cq/k%&
jksd ysxkA dsrq o eaxy
HkkbZ yaxk o fu/kZu
kkuk ua 5 % lw jt dh rks vc enn gks xh] pa nj vkS j ds rq nks uks a cckZn] vkSykn rckg] exj uLy can u gksxh] cq/k dk viuk Qy enn nsxk] kkuk uEcj 5 dks cckZnh ls
rhuksa dk gh Qy eank kkldj kkuk ua 7 esaA
'kknh] vkSjr] vkSykn oSjg esa lr xc gksosA dk
dsrq eaxy c`gLir%&
viuk viuk Qy gksxkA
} esa
fQj Hkh 45 lkyk mej rd ennxkj] ckn csek;uh] kqn ,slk 'kl 45
lkyk mez rd fLer ds eSnku esa gYdk gh jgsA
dsrq eaxy c`gLir

luhpj ds iRFkj dks nZ jax c`gLir ds Qwyksa ls crkSj mikvks eqvkj djsaA gj txg ea xy cn vkSj
343
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
ekStwn gksA lwjt
dsrq eaxy luhpj%&
fgj.k dh rjg Mjiksd
gksxkA dPpk&iDdk edku vkSj mlesa uhe dk njr ;k edku & edku mlesa uhe dk njr o dqkk
dk
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dsrq lwjt c`gLir%&
Qy fugk;r
eank gksxkA lwjt c`gLir dks vxj dsrq ns[ks rks ntkZ n`f"V dh ;knrh eans vlj dh ;knrh gksxh ;kfu 100 hlnh ij 100 hlnh eankA 'kqDdj ij kjkch gksxh] fnekh
dsrq lwjt 'kqDdj%&rdyhsa vkSjr dh kkldj

tc kkuk ua 1 esa gksa] tc rd oks vkSjr
344
dsrq lwjt 'kqDdj

dq.Myh okys ds th edku esa jgsA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dsrq lwjt cq/k%&
Hkrhts Hkkuts [kk ih dj Mdkj ekj tkus
dsrq lwjt cq/k panj%&
dsrq eaxy 'kqDdj cq/k%&
ls /ku cckZn gksosA
okys gksaxs] ;k mudh dksbZ enn dh mEehn u gksxhA okfyn cckZn ;k Mwc
gh ejs] gj ,d dk tqnk&tqnk QyA 'kknh esa enks o
vkSjrksa dh eqkkfyr vkSj kyrw o uktk; kpkZ
c`gLir lwjt panj

vxj k;e rks bckyeUnA
345
c`gLir lwjt cq/k%& c`gLir panj luhpj%&
vxj k;e rks jkt;ksxA c`gLir o luhpj nksuksa dk mEnk
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
gqvk gksxkA 'kknh
o nksLrkuk] yksgs dks ikjl dk dke nsos] nksLrh ls yk[kksa rj tkos] flok;s kkuk ua 9 tgk fd a kjkc vlj gksxk] ;k panj dk kjkc vlj feyk
c`gLir 'kqDdj cq/k%&
esa o
10 11 12 13 14 15
#dkoV
nhxj frwj gksaxsA
c`gLir luhpj 'kqDdj%&
gj gkyr esa mke QyA kkldj kkuk ua 9 esa
mEnk gksos] nksa lki gksaxs (vkSj dsrq lqHkkvks)A
346
c`gLir luhpj cq/k

cqfu;kn ij ePN jss[kk gksxh] exj kqn kuh v;k'k vkSj qcku ds pLdk ls cckZn gksosA nksuksa xzgksa ;kfu
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
okys ?kjksa esa tk;nkn cs ;k feysA
lwjt cq/k luhpj %& lwjt vkSj luhpj dk viuk

viuk Qy gksxkA lwjt dh mEnk gkyr okys ?kjksa esa frtkjr]
fnekh dke o C;ksikj dk k;nk vkSj luhpj ds vPNs Qy
lwjt cq/k c`gLir %&
lwjt
vkSj c`gLir
nksuksa dk mEnk Qy gksxkA gj txg o eafyr
lwjt c`gLir luhpj%&
kkldj tc kkuk ua 6 esa gksaA
lwjt c`gLir 'kqDdj

'kknh ds fnu ls fLer tkxsxhA vkSjr Hkh gj rjg ls jax lqHkkvks vkSj ulhck esa usd gksxhA
347
1 2 3
lwjt luhpj 'kqDdj%&
'kZ x`gLr eank gksosA feh eqrYyk txg esa nckos] tgk fd oks cSBs gksaA a
edku dk lqkZ eqckfjd
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
u gksxkA enZ dh vkSjr ;k vkSjr dk enZ cckZn gks] ds dws esa yky
iRFkj ds Vqds nw/k ls Hkjdj bl ?kj dh
panj luhpj cq/k%&
ekew kkunku dk gky eank kkl
dj tc kkuk ua 4 esa] ysfdu cotg jhch ekSr u gksxh] kwuh gksxkA
panj 'kqDdj lwjt%&
jkr fnu eqlhcr esa eqlhcrA dHkh
14 15
348
panj 'kqDdj lwjt

rks vehjh ds leanj dh BkBksa ds kkus gksaxs] vkSj dHkh jhch esa jsr ds jkZ dh ped Hkh u gksxhA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
panj 'kqDdj cq/k%&
fnekh lnekr gksaxsA 33 lkyk
mez rd 'kknh dk dksbZ eryc u gksxk] vxj 34 ls igys 'kknh gks tkos] rks HkkbZ cUn cckZn gksaxsA uj vkSykn iSnk ;k k;e u gksxh] cfYd vkSjr Hkh va/kh gks tk;sxhA [ksrh cckZn] vkSj is'kk cnuke djsxk] vkSj 34 lkyk mez rd (vkSjr dh mez) bLrkr&gEy oSjg cgqr gksaA enZ 48 ls igys vkSj vkSjr (vkSjr dh) 34 lkyk mez ls igys vkSykn dk lq[k u ik;sxhA jkt njckj o C;ksikj Hkh eank gksxkA cq/k dk mikvks rksrk] nqxkZ ikB] ;k L;kg eNfy;ksa dks lwjt
panj 'kqDdj cq/k

fudyus ls igys lsn vkVs dh kqjkd (;k viuh kqjkd dk 1@10 fgLlk) nsuk eqckfjd gksxk] exj gj grs esa flZ ,d nk] 'kqDdj dh jkr vkSj luhpj dh lqcg
349
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
panj 'kqDdj luhpj%&
/ku nkSyr ds ctkus ds dke vkosA
okys fnuA mez 85 lky gksxhA
enns enk enns kqnkA mEnkA
bldk /ku vkSykn ds gkFk yxsA ekSr ijnsl esa gks] oukZ /ku ekfuUn feh dk igk] kfgjnkjh mEnk] vUnj ls kkyh <ksy tks llqjky kkunku
panj 'kqDdj c`gLir%&
dHkh 'kkg] dHkh eyaxA
dHkh kq'kgky] dHkh raxA xUnk b' vkSj eanh eqgCcr dcwrjckh (vkSjr) ls cckZn gksos vkSj fdlh dks Hkh blls k;nk u gksos] tc gksos uqlku gksosA
350
panj 'kqDdj c`gLir

rhuksa eq'rjdk vkSj nfj;kfny eaxy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
k;e leanj dh ygjsa Hkh ennxkjA
vkSj
gok]
vkSj
vxj eaxy u"V rks 'kqDdj dk Qy gksxkA
'kqDdj cq/k eaxy%& 'kqDdj cq/k luhpj%& eaxy cq/k lwjt%&
'kjkjr tokc dk ns
'kknh vkSj vkSykn esa xc] vYi vk;q Hkh gksxkA
x xzklA nqfu;k ds rhuksa lq[kksa dk ekfyd gksxkA ekwy
ldsxkA
fnyh rkr ;knk gksxh&cjrs okg Hkyh rj ;k cqjhA
eaxy cq/k panj%&
/ku
nkSyr
vkSj kkl
lsgr mEnk
dj kkuk uEcj 1&4&5 esa] exj luhpj dk rkYyq ;k
eaxy cq/k panj

kkuk uEcj 10&11 essa eank vlj gksxkA e`x'kkyk cqjs vlj ls cpk;sxhA
351
1 2
eaxy cq/k luhpj%&
nks
lki
gksa
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
eaxy panj luhpj%&
Hkh HkkbZ cUnksa rk;s pps ds dke /ku nkSyr cckZn vkSj ekSr [kh jgsA
xs (jkgq lqHkkvks)A
eaxy cq/k panj dk ij fn;k vlj gksxkA e`x'kkyk cqjs vlj ls cpk;sxhA fn[kkos dk /ku nkSyr tks vkkhj ij vkosA
cqkis esa uj dk /kksdk gksosA luhpj ds ?kj uEcj 11 esa jkt njckj ls k;nk gks] eaxy ;k panj ds ?kj 3&4&8 esa gj rjg ls gkfuA
eaxy c`gLir eaxy 'kqDdj ns[krs gksa & luhpj dks (eqvkfou /ku) " luhpj " " & c`gLir dks (eqvkfou mez] Sch enn) ea x y p a n j
352
eaxy panj luhpj

eqvkfou mez gksxhA Qklh yVdk, ds iko rys enn ds fy;s rrk kqn&c&kqn vk tk,xk] cz ls okilh rd gksxhA lcls enn vkSj vky&vkSykn
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lk;k o lq[k lkxj cgqr yEck o ehBk gksA
dh iwjh enn kqn&c&kqn gksrh jgsA okYnSu dk
eaxy 'kqDdj luhpj%&
nksxquk usd eaxyA nks usd dsrqA
vxj eaxy c dj c`gLir
eaxy 'kqDdj c`gLir%&
dh enn djs] rks c`gLir cs vkSj 'kqDdj dk usd Qy gksos] vxj eaxy HkkbZ 'kqDdj dh rj Hkkjh gksdj enn djs] rks 'kqDdj cs] tks vkSykn ls eg:e djs&exj ,s'k&vks&b'kjr o b' kwc fn[kkosA ihiy uhe vkSj c
eaxy panj c`gLir%&
rhuksa dk eq'rjdk
eaxy panj c`gLir

njr gksxk] tks gj rjg ls rhuks xzgksa dk mke Qy nsxkA
353
1 2
gqvk gksosA ki
eaxy panj luhpj%&
rhuksa jax esa jax fcjaxk vxj lki
3 4 5 6
Hkh rks fprdcjkA chekjh dk ?kj vkSj Qqycgjh dk ekjk
nsus
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
eaxy luhpj c`gLir%&
okyk lk/kq
gksxkA vknfe;ksa dh deh vkSj kZbZ gks] tks blds lkeus jgs] cckZn gksA pksjksa dks Qalkus okyk lk/kq gksA chekfj;k o okfg'kkr cn dk iqryk gksA /ku nkSyr mEnkA
eaxy luhpj lwjt%&
exj tc luhpj ds
rkYyq esa gks kkuk ua 11 rks nqfu;k dks >wVk cukos] exj kqn >wVk u gksos ;k viuk >wV u ekusA
354
eaxy e; ikih xzg

lkjh mez pksj jkgu fQj Hkh eqlhcr ij eqlhcr jgsA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
eaxy luhpj ds lkFk dksbZ rhljk xzg
okyk gksxkA
rhljk lkFkh xzg eUnk vkSj ki gh nsus
panj luhpj 'kqDdj eaxy

fny js[kk ds vkkhj ij elYyl ] qLlk okykA jkt ls rkvYyq o kq'k&xqjku gksos] kkl dj uEcj 2 esaA
355
1 2 3
panj c`gLir cq/k luhpj%& eaxy luhpj lwjt cq/k%& eaxy panj 'kqDdj cq/k%&
pkjksa eank
[kksVh lksgcr] [kksVs
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dke&vPNh lksgcr Hkyk gks ukeA QVk irax] pkjksa
xzgksa dk eank QyA dk QyA
ydh dh 'kknh ls usd Qy 'kq# gksxkA
eaxy panj lwjt c`gLir%&
c`gLir ua 2]
usd xq# .kke dh txg] mEnk fLer gksA
356
eaxy luhpj lwjt cq/k

vxj pkjksa xzg u"V ;k cckZn gksa]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
rks ,d vdsyk gh yk[kksa ls eqkcyk djus dh fgEer dk ekfyd gksxkA vxj pkjksa k;e rks lc
panj 'kqDdj cq/k luhpj%& panj 'kqDdj cq/k lwjt%&
kwu vkSj nksuksa dk rkc;nkjA
dks gh ywV [klwV dj kqn /kukM gksxkA
cnsy] cn fdjnkj] ek vkSjr
esa Z u tkusA Hkyk yksx
Hkys dkeA ek cki nksuksa dh rj ls kkfyl
iapk;r
lwjt eaxy
357
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'kqDdj c`gLir e; 3 ikih dsrq

dsrq eaxy gksa flok;s cq/k dsA
'kqDdj c`gLir panj luhpj jkgq

/ks Hkxr dh xvk jke pjkosA xks feh dk ek/kks exj fLer dk /kuh gks] c`gLir dh mke gkyr dk Qy vkSj x`gLrh lq[k o #fj;kr lc k;e gksa] gqDejku lkfgc&,&vkSykn gksA dksbZ ikp xzg ftuesa u h o ikih feys
lwjt
'kqDdj] c`gLir] luhpj] lwjt] cq/k ikpksa gh ,d ls kkuk uEcj 6 rd fdlh Hkh ?kjksa esa bds ;k vds ys vds ys k;e ;k ,d ls ,d mEnk gkyr dk osA gks
358
reke xzg bds

xks jkgq ;k dsrq esa ls ,d ckgj jg tk;k djrk gS] exj oks Hkh n`f"V ds fglkc ls vius ls ckn okys esa viuk Qy feykdj kqn flj gks
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
kkuk ua 2 % gqDejku gksosA 3% fely jktk lkfgc&,&bcky gksA dks ckosA tkosA
tkrk gSA
8% gqDejku lkfgc&,&bcky] exj kqn vius vki
9% gqDejkuA lkfFk;ksa dks ckdj kqn Hkh crk
c"kZQy
tue dq.Myh tks okg cewtc bYe tksfr"k cuk dj yxu dks kkuk uEcj ,d nsdj ckh kkus iwjs fd;s gksa] vkSj okg bYe lkeqfnzd ls cukbZ gqbZ
359
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
eqrkfc vey&njvken djsaA " " " " " " " " " lkykuk gkykr ds fy;s fn;k gqvk c"kZQy lwjt dks pykosa " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ekgokjh gkykr jkskuk ?kaVksa eaxy c`gLir " luhpj cq/k feuVksa lSfdaMksa fMxzh grksa jkrksa fnuksa panj 'kqDdj jkgq dsrq
gks] eqdfEey djus ds ckn vkxs nh gqbZ sgfjLr ds
c"kZ dh
dq.Myh dks ?kqekosaA
lkykuk
dq.Myh dk 14 ?kqekosa
15
360
c"kZQy
,d lky ds vUnj ds gkykr ds fy;s ij ds fglkc ls fy;s gq;s c"kZQy dh dq.Myh ds ftl kkus esa lwjt cSBk gksos] ml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ds fy, Hkh ;gh vlwy gksxkA elyu%&
tue dq.Myh (yxu ls gj xzg)
kkuk dks mez ds eghus dk fgUnlk uEcj nsdj reke dq.Myh eqdfEey dj ysaA eghus dk 'kq# tue or ls ysaxs] elyu 31 dh iSnk;'k gks] rks 30 nwljs eghus dh rd iwjk eghuk gksxkA ,d lkyk mez ds cPps
tue or 11&5&98 eaxyokj 5%43 cts 'kke
luhpj panj 2 jkgq 3 5 6 eaxy
c`gLir 12 11
1 10 7 lwjt cq/k
9 dsrq 8 'kqDdj
c"kZQy
11&5&41 'kke 5%43 cts ds ckn & 44ok tkjh yxu ls gj xzg (lkykuk q .Myh)
361
1 2 3
Qy dh dq.Myh dksA ekgokjh dq.Myh
cewtc 2 sgfjLr 3 c"kZ Qy panj cnyk jkgq 5 6 x;k
dsrq 1 4 10 luhpj 7 9 eaxy 8 'kqDdj
lwjt cq/k cewtc 12 11c` gLir sgfjLr

c"kZ Qy cnyk x;k
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
11&9&41 'kke 5%43 cts ds ckn 5ok eghuk 'kq#A lwjt cSBk gksus okys ?kj dks kkuk ua 5 fn;k x;k] c"kZ
eaxy 12 luhpj 3 2 11 'kqDdj 1 10 panj jkgq c`gLir 4 7 lwjt 5 9 cq/k 6 8 dsrq
362
c"kZQy (,d fnu dh dq.Myh)

5osa eghus dk 17ok fnu] igys fnu ls 12osa fnu rd ,d ls 12) ekgokjh dq.Myh esa ftl txg eaxy cSBk gS]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
fn;k x;k eaxy dksA fnu q .Myh
12
panj jkgq
ml ?kj dks ,d ls fxu dj 17osa uEcj ;kfu uEcj 6
3 2
11
'kqDdj5
10 dsrq
eaxy
luhpj
c`gLir
9 cq/k 8
lwjt
5osa eghus dk 23ok ?kaVk] jkskuk dq.Myh esa c`gLir okys ?kj dks ,d fxudj 23oka uEcj c`gLir dksA
?kaVk dq.Myh panj jkgq 2 12 11 'kqDdj3 1 eaxy 4 10 7 5 luhpj 6 lwjt cq/k 8 9 c`gLir dsrq
c"kZQy (feuV dq.Myh)

?kUVksa okyh dq.Myh ls 25ok feuV
363
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
luhpj dks pyk;k x;kA
cq/k dks pyk;k x;kA
feuV dq.Myh c`gLir eaxy 12 'kqDdj lwjt 3 2 11 luhpj cq/k dsrq 4 1 10 7 5 9 8 6 panj jkgq
28ok lSfdUM&feuVksa okyh dq.Myh ls vc
lSfdaM dq.Myh
'kq Ddj 2 eaxy 3
luhpj 4 1 10 7 dsrq c`gLir5 6 lwjt cq/k
12 panj 11 jkgq 9
14 15
11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
364
14
13
12
sgfjLr c"kZQy
10
sgfjLr c"kZQy
365
15
14
13
12
10
11
11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
366
14
13
12
sgfjLr c"kZQy
10
sgfjLr c"kZQy
367
15
14
13
12
10
11
11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
368
14
13
12
sgfjLr c"kZQy
10
sgfjLr c"kZQy
369
15
14
13
12
10
11
11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
370
14
13
12
sgfjLr c"kZQy
10
sgfjLr c"kZQy
371
15
14
13
12
10
11
11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
372
14
13
12
sgfjLr c"kZQy
10
sgfjLr c"kZQy
373
15
14
13
12
10
11
374
sgfjLr c"kZQy
1 2 3
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
48 vkSj 50 ij rcnhyh (kkuk uEcj 5 rhljs ?kj ij nksckjk vkrk gSA)
sgfjLr c"kZQy
375
1 2 3
lnh ij fuL vkSj xzg pkyh (panj) dh mez dk fuLA
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
376
14
13
12
sgfjLr c"kZQy
10
c"kZQy (jkr dq.Myh)
377
15
14
13
12
10
11
11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
378
14
13
12
fr e AS el 10} TR y d } O i s tr ST ib gr U u t } ou D ed p EN b1 } TS y }
f"V xzg
10
cqfu;knh
f"V xzg
cqfu;knh
3-8 3-5
fr e 2 3 4 AA 11el 1 12 11 10 8 10} 1 - 5 - 9 B 3 y ST 1 4 6 A 12 2 d 3 4 5 9 2 R2 1 } 10 B 4 O is 12 11 7 ST t i A 1 3 4 r5b 6 10 gr U 12 8 } 7 B 5 3 2 1 u t A 2 o 4 5 D 7e 1 11 6 u d 4 8 12 B 6 4 p3 2 E 1 7b 9 } - A 3 5 6 7 N 12 y 8 T 10 } 10 B 7 5 4 3 2 S

4 8
8
A B
6 6
7 5
8 4
9 3
1 11
} 10
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
379
15
14
13
12
10
11
380
xzg ls ?kj
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
kkl kkl ?kj dgk [ks gksaxs \

eUntkZ Sy xzg Vsos esa okg fdlh Hkh ?kj esa bds gks tkos] rks muds lkeus fn;s gq, a
re AS el TR y d eaxy O i s tr panj ST ib cq/k g r o U D u te 'kqDdj up E d c`gLir N by TS luhpj jkgq

kkuk uEcj dk vlj iSnk gks tk;sxkA
kkuk uacj 1 2 3 4 xzg lwjt c`gLir cq/k dsrq xzg lwjt eaxy 'kqDdj c`gLir cq/k eaxy 'kqDdj cq/k eaxy 'kqDdj eaxy luhpj panj
kkuk uacj 5 6 7 8
gj xzg ds njfe;kuh xzg f
'kq# njfe;ku vkfkjh fgLlk c`gLir dsrq c`gLir lwjt
'kqDdj
luhpj
c`gLir lwjt
eaxy
panj
dsrq eaxy jkgq
cq/k luhpj jkgq
'kqDdj eaxy
eaxy eaxy
lwjt lwjt
panj
dsrq
cq/k
luhpj
panj
jkgq
dsrq
luhpj dk krh lqHkkvks
381
fr e AS el TR y d O i s tr ST ib gr U u t ou D ed p EN b TS y eUns lqHkkvks dk luhpj ftl ?kj esa cSBk gks] ml ?kj dh eqrYyk phksa ij cqjk vlj
jkgq luhpj luhpj dsrq jkgq jkgq dsrq jkgq kjkc usd dsrq jkgq luhpj luhpj dsrq jkgq kjkc usd dsrq luhpj luhpj kjkc usd dsrq & & & luhpj jkgq
luhpj dk luhpj viuk kjkc luhpj dk jkgq&dsrq viuk usd
njfe;ku vkfkjh ?kj esa ckn esa
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
nsxk] okg kqn xq#}kjk esa gh (ua 2) cSBk gksosA
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
jkgq&dsrq
luhpj&dsrq
kjkc usd
luhpj&dsrq & luhpj&jkgq dsrq & &
jkgq
dsrq
kjkc usd
luhpj&jkgq
11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
kkuk rkr rkr uEcj uEcj
ngh esa ikuh
ekfuUn jk[k
" " "
219 9 =
15
382
14
13
12
10
jkgq panj lwjt c`gLir " ikjk
cq/k
panj
lwjt
eaxy
'kqDdj
24
fr e AS el rlhe fd;k TR y d 9 ij O i s tr ST ib gr U u t ou vc k d dlj dk fgUnlk gS] tks luhpj dh rkr gS]D cq/e dk E kjkc luhpj dk gh lqHkkvks gksxkA vc luhpj dk p lqHkkvks N gS b krh y (jkgq dsrq ds nk, ck, ls) ;k luhpj nksxquk eUnk gksxk] tcT /k cq S
5 6 3 25 35 48 27 24 jkgq cq/k dsrq eaxy luhpj ybZ 'ksj ds nkr gkFkh dk lwM dqks dh nqe krh lqHkkvks
dk ekuk gksxkA vxj ckh flj gks rks kkuk ua 5 ds xzg tSlk&oukZ lwjt
cq/k dk gj xzg ls rkYyq
ds lqHkkvks dk gksxk] vkSj jkgq dsrq Hkh flj gksaxsA
dsrq 8 ehku
'kqDdj 5
c`gLir 4
luhpj 12
6 9 9 9 8 9 7 9 5 9 4 9 3 9 2 9 1 9
36
12
3 9
3 9
/kksdk ds xzg dh rjrhc

lwjt] panj] dsrq] eaxy] cq/k] luhpj] jkgq kkuk uEcj 8 ds xzgA kkuk uEcj 9 ds xzg & c`gLir] 'kqDdjA
383
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
xzg vke vlkZ dqy mez 16 6 lky 2 1 3 6 2 6 6 3 3 3 22 24 25 28 34 36 42 48 15 13 egkn'kk 16 6 10 20 7 17 19 18 7 4 3
or vlj njfe;ku 'kq#
vkkhj ij njfe;ku 'kq# ;dlk "
vkkhj ij
384
vkSlr vkenu ekgokj
1 2 3
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cq/k luhpj &tk;nkn nsosaA
xzg dh nksLrh nq'euh

385
fr e AS el 'kqDdj] luhpjA jkgq xzg.k] y dsrq ee djsA TR d O i s tr ST ib gr U u t ou D ed p EN b TS y

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
14
13
12
11
386
lks;s o kkyh kkus

c`gLir tc ua 9 esa gks] rks kkyh kkuk ua 12 dk ekfyd jkgq gksxk] ysfdu vxj c`gLir uEcj 9&12 esa u gks] rks kkuk uEcj 12 kkyh dk ekfyd cq/k (c`gLir
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
xzg (?kj dk) ysosaA 2)
jkgq eq'rjdk eluwbZ cq/k gksxkA) blh rjg gh tc cq /k gks os kkuk ua 3 esa &kkyh kkuk ua 6 kkyh dk ekfyd dsrq gksxk] vkSj tc cq/k kkuk ua 3&6 esa u gks rks kkyh kkuk ua 6 dk ekfyd cq/k ;k dsrq esa ls tks Hkh bl dq.Myh esa mEnk gksos ysaxsA kkyh kkuk uEcj 9 dk ekfyd c`gLir vkSj ua 6 kkyh dk ekfyd cq/k gksxkA ckh kkyh kkuksa ds fy, ml kkyh jk'kh uEcj dk ekfyd
cSj txk;s lks;k gqvk xzg vxj kqn&c&kqn tkx mBs] ;kfu viuk Qy nsuk 'kq# dj ns] rks ,sls tkxs gq, xzg dh vke mez (elyu 'kqDdj 3] eaxy 6] dsrq 3 oSjg) ds vkfkjh lky ;kfu 'kqDdj 2 'kknh
lks;s o kkyh kkus

ds rkYyq esa 'kknh ds rhljs lky gj ,d xzg dk eank Qy :j gksxk] okg oks xzg tkxs gq, xzg ds nksLr gks ;k nq'euA gj
387
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vius cSBk gksus okys ?kj dk Qy (vPNk ;k cqjk)
u nsxk] tc rd fd bl ?kj dh eqrYyk rj ;k txg esa bl xzg dh eqrYyk ph u gksA
388
dq.Myh esa can eqh ds kkus

lkFk yk;k eky & 1&7&4&10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
okYnSuh gky cpiu& 9&11&12 vkSykn o cqkik & chekjh] nq[k 100 Qhlnh 50 Qhlnh 25 Qhlnh & & & & 2&3&5&6 8
psgjk ij xzg
c`gLir lwjt panj 'kqDdj ukd] ekFkk nk;k Msyk ck;k Msyk #lkjk usd eaxy gksaV ij dk
1&7&4&10 lkFk yk;s ktkusA 3&11&5&9 nwljksa ls ikosA 2&6&12 fj'rsnkjksa ls ikosA
qckZuh ds cdjs fdl xzg dk

c`gLir lwjt panj
389
dkSu xzg qckZuh dk cdjk gks xk

dsrq luhpj ds or 'kqDdj cckZn nkssLr xzg dks panj dsrq
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'kqDdj eaxy cq/k 'kqDdj luhpj jkgq vius ,tsaVksa dks dsrq
kqn viuk vki gh fuHkk;saxs
390
grk o ,d fnu esa xzg

c`gLir& ohjokj & lwjt brokj
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
panj & lkseokj 'kqDdj& 'kqDdjokj eaxy nksu& eaxyokj ksa cq/k& cq/kokj luhpj& luhpjokj jkgq &ohjokj dh ih 'kke dsrq&brokj dh lqcg lkfn tUe or xzg tUe fnu dk xzg ,slk feyko jk'khQy dk gksxkA
tue dq.Myh ds kkus (fnek ij)
391
12 10 4 7 cq/k 2 1 9 3 8
5 6
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11
kqD 7' dj
Vs os ds
eq rkfc (tc kkuk 11

12 13 14 15
uEcj ,d nsdj cewtc yky fdrkc nq#Lr gks pqdk gks) ,d QksVks dh 'kDy ij 12 fn;s gq, kkuksa esa reke xzg fn;s gq, kkuksa esa fy[kdj fnekh kkuksa ds vlj ds eqrkfc Vsok nq#Lr djsaA
392
eluwbZ xzg
c`gLir lwjt 'kqDdj& kkyh gokbZ c`gLirA lwjt cq/k 'kqDdjA panj lwjt c`gLirA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
eaxy lwjt cq/k & eaxy usd lwjt luhpj& " cn " " & uhp jkgq cq/k jkgq c`gLirA luhpj 'kqDdj c`gLir (dsrq lqHkkvks) luhpj eaxy cq/k (jkgq eank lqHkkvks) jkgq eaxy luhpj (p jkgq) dsrq 'kqDdj luhpj (p dsrq) panj luhpj (uhp dsrq)
'kqDdj jkgq dsrq & gokbZ ;kyh 'kqDdjA
_.k
_.k hj dqks dk iki llqjky dk " dsrq jkgq njxkgh vutes dk cnpyuh nk jsc tho gR;k
393
mezlky egkn'kk 48 42 36 34 28 25 22 24 16 7 18 19 17 7 20 6 10 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
tkuojksa dk " luhpj kfyekuk _.k /kh&cgu dk " cq/k
ghh fj'rsnkj" eaxy dqVqEHkh iki kqn krh ekrk firk
cgu dk qckuh /kksdk HkkbZ dk fe=k ekj h isV ekj 'kqDdj " lwjt krh _.k vkfcr kjkc panj ekr` dk " fu;r cn Jki dk " c`gLir fir` _.k
13 14 15
ftl xzg dh t esa mldk nq'eu tc Qy cckZn dj jgk gks vkSj kqn Hkh oks xzg eank gks jgk gks] rks fir` _.k gksxkA
394
lwjt dk vlj
lwjt dk vlj 'kq# gksxk % 9 eghus] lky dk Z A
veweu tue fnu ls xzgpky 'kq# gksxh] ;k ftl kkuk uEcj esa dq.Myh ds lwjt gks mlh
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vlj 'kq# gksxkA rks 9 vkSj 12 ds njfe;kuh ?kjksa ds xzgksa dh fe;kn tue fnu ls rjh djsa (tgk vxj kkuk ua 9 ls igyh rj 8&7&6 okys ?kj ds njfe;kuh xzgksa dh fe;kn tek
eghuk uEcj nslh lsA cSlk[k igyk] tsB nwljk
kkuk uEcj 9 cqfu;kn gksxh] vxj lwjt kkuk uEcj 9 ls kkuk ua 10&11&12 dh rj cSBk gks]
lwjt gks)A vlj tue or ls igys gh 'kq# gksxkA
rk 1 dh rj gks] rks 9 rd vkSj cSBk gksus
djsa&tue or esa] ;k bruk vlkZ tue or ds ckn vlj 'kq# gksxkA fe;kn fxurs or lwjt
lwjt dk vlj
395
dh kqn viuh fe;kn ugha fxurs] exj kkuk ua 9 ds xzg dh fe;kn 'kfey dj ysaxsA mez ds lkyksa dks 12 ij rlhe djus ij tks
48 lkyk mej 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
11osa fnu vlj 'kq#A
fgUnlk vkos (;kfu
4)
igys fnu vlj 'kq# gksxk] 7 rkjhk tue rks ckn
396
edku dq.Myh
6 'kqeky
dk njfe;kuh kkuk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
fr e 11 efjc AS el TR y d O i s tr ST ib gr U u t ou D ed p EN b TS y
10 9 cqfu;kn 1 7 12 3 8 tuwc
eku o edku
yky fdrkc ds eqrkfc tc kkuk uacj ,d yxu dks nsdj dq.Myh rS;kj gks tkos rks edku dq.Myh esa reke xzgksa dks uy dj ysaA vc edku dq.Myh esa reke rjsa 'kqeky] tuwc] e'kfj] efjc oSjg eqjjZ gSA Zu tue a dq.Myh esa lwjt kkuk ua 9 esa gks rks edku dq.Myh esa lwjt dq.Myh ds oLr ;k ejd esa fy[kk tk,xk] ftldh nq#Lrh ds fy, bl ds th edku ds ejd esa [kqyk lsgu ;k lwjt
5 e'kfj
tue dq.Myh o edku
397
balku dh tue q .Myh s gj kkus dk edkuksa ls rkYyq

HkkbZ kjhn 2 12 dnkZ cUnksa] 3 11 cuk kqn lkrk rk;s] cuk;k pps ekrk 3 lkyk kkunku] eklh] 4 10 yxkrkj fjgk;'k QwQh dk cqqxks h] vkSykn ds cuk;s 5 6 ?kj yfd;ksa ds fj'rsnkjksa 8 9 ds cuk;s gq, ds gq, th ukudk ?kj 'e'kku Hkwfe]fczLrku 7 llqjky dk
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
gelk;ksa ds
oSjg lc xzgksa dh phksa gksaxhA nsosa] ftlesa fd oks tue dq.Myh esa gSA
dh jks'kuh irh gksxhA tue dq.Myh esa 'kqDdj ua 5 dk gks] rks edku dq.Myh esa 'kqDdj e'kfj dh nhokj gksxh] tks dPph feh dh gksxh] ;k xk; rkYyq e'kfjh nhokj ds lkFk gksxk oSjg cpko
flZ ;s gS] fd Vsos esa eans xzg dh ph edku esa bl kkuk uEcj (cewtc edku dq.Myh) k;e u gksus
398
vke dq.Myh ds kkus

fLer dk xzg lks;s ?kj
2 3 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dsrq dh f"V esa

12 11
jktk
4 10
lks;s ?kj
5 6
egkn'kk dk xzg
/kksds dk xzg
8 9
fLer txkus okyk
ohj
7
cqfu;knh
jkgq dh f"V esa
cq/k dh f"V esa
/kksds dk xzg vius /kksds ds lky esa tc kkuk uEcj 10 esa gh vk tkos] rks iwjk /kksdk nsxk&;kfu nksxquk usd ;k nksxquk eank gksxkA (ii) fLer dk xzg kkuk ua 2 dk gksxk]
exj fLer lkFk ykus dk ?kj cUn eqh ds kkuksa ?kj gksxkA dh rjrhc ls fy;k gqvk
mez dq.Myh
399
mez dk Slyk luhpj&c`gLir eq'rjdk okys Vsos ds fy, dq.Myh 1 ds kkuk uEcj 11 ds xzg djsaxsA c`gLir dh f"V 1 dsrq dh f"V esa esa cq/k 12 'kqDdj 2 11 dh f"V dh f"V 3 jktk esa esa panj dh luhpj dh 4 10 f"V f"V esa esa lwjt 9 njfe;kuh ohj dh f"V 5 6 8 esa jkgq dh f"V esa eaxy dh f"V esa 7 ,sls Vsos esa n`f"V o mikvks oSjg vke Vsos ls Z ij gksaxs] ;kfu
2 3
kkl&kkl kkuksa esa kkl&kkl xzgksa dh eqjjkZ f"V gksxh&ftudh : ls Slyk gksxkA
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
400
dq.Myh eq'rjdk kkunku

lwjt&tgk fd kqn Vsos okys dh viuh dq.Myh esa gksA c`gLir & ckck panj & ekrk tgk fd ckcs dh dq.Myh esa c`gLir fy[kk gks] mlh ?kj esa Vsos
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
'kqDdj & h eaxy & HkkbZ ck cq/k & cgu luhpj & gemez exj fj'rs esa Z jkgq & llqjky dsrq & vkSykn] ydk 3 ij] 3 uhps] njfe;ku esa lwjt (kqn Vsos okyk)A
okys dh dq.Myh esa c`gLir fy[ksaA blh rjg lc
fj'rsnkj tks fj'rsnkj
u gksosa] mu fj'rsnkjksa
dss eqrYyk xzg Vsos okys ds vius gh Vsos
ds cnLrwj ysosaA eq'rjdk vlj lkr iq'r rd dk gksxk]
dqjkZg gokbZ
,d eghuk esa tks fnu ftruh nk vkos] mlh kkuk uEcj esa yksA elyu ,d eghuk esa lkseokj 4 nk gks] rks panj uEcj 4 dk gksxkA
401
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
veweu ughaA
yhi ds lky esa jkgq dsrq vius&vius
?kj ds ;kfu jkgq ua 6] ds rq ua 12 dk gks xk] ckh lky jkgq ua 12 dsrq ua 6A tc dksbZ xzgpky dke u nsos] vkSj reke rj ls ek;wlh gksos] rks cqfu;knh #dkoV ns [kus ds fy, ;s dq.Myh dke nsxh] exj
402
vH;kl dq.Myh
2 vkleku dk jax [kqyh gok 1 usd jkgq c`gLir eaxy 12 lwjt 11 vkx dk 3 jks'kuh dh rkr luhpj lkFk vke panj 4 10 x`gLrh ikuh dk lkFk 'kqDdj kq'kh] eh cq/k 5 bnZ fxnZ dh feh ;k 8 9 6 gfj;koy dsrq eaxy cn 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
xzg rkr ds fy;s lwjt
9 ] 9
vkok ;k 'kksj 'kjkck okfyn ;k nq'eu dk lkFk
c`gLir
6 9
oSjg (cq/k ds gky okyh) gksxhA
vkSj edku dq.Myh ds dksuksa ds fglkc ls
tue dq.Myh dk kkuk eqjjZ gksxkA
flZ ml or cjrsaxs tc fdlh ,slh txg tk igqpsa] tgk fd reke nqfu;koh fdrkcsa] ?kaVs ?kf;k oSjg fdlh ph dh Hkh enn u feyrh gksA
nkSyr dh gSfl;r
kkuk uEcj dk xzg gksxk 3 11 " " " " ijlw ijlk tks ?kjksa og h xzg esa
403
bu gksos
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
f j'rsn kj
" " " krh dekbZ " " vkSykn nsu " " ysu " " " " " " lkgqdkjk
ekfyd g Sa] pa n j c` g Lir lks u k nkSyr ds ekfyd gSaA
1&5&9 "
" ijl jke bl gSfl;r dk gksxkA vkenu ns[ksaxs v kkuk uEcj 11 kpZ cpr%& kpZ " " " " 12 cpr v cqqxk ns[ksaxs v kkuk uEcj 9 " 2 " 5 " 6
panj /ku] luhpj kkuph] nksuksa dh gkyr tsc dh gkyr crk;sxhA luhpj vkSj eaxy tk;nkn ds pk n h dh
404
enZ&vkSjr dh ckgeh mez

'kqDdj k;e ;k 'kqDdj ds nksLr ennxkj rks vkSjr dh mez yEchA cq/k k;e ;k cq/k ds nksLr blds ennxkj
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
enZ dh mez
yEchA
rknkn 'kknh %&
'kqDdj k;e ;k vius nksLrksa ls enn
ysos&rks vkSjr ,d gh k;e]
vxj jh rks rknkn vkSjr ;knkA
vkSykn
panj ua 1] luhpj ua 7 lwjt ua 4] 'kqDdj ua 5
405
ukenZ gksxkA vkSjr ck> gksxhA ykoYn gksxkA
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
'kqDdj ua 2 ;k ua 6 dk gj rjg ls
'kqDdj dsrq ua 1 vkSj cq/k u"V ;k 'kqDdj c`gLir ua 7 vkSj panj vkSj eaxy u"V ;k lwjt ua 12 ;k eaxy vkSj cq/k lkFkh gksa ;k nksuksa ckge ,d nwljs ds nksLrksa ds
kkyh v f"V ua 8 ;k ua 2
ykoYn u gksxkA
?kjksa ;k jkf'k;ksa esa gks
'kqDdj dsrq ua 1 vkSj eaxy ua 4 ;k
'kqDdj eaxy cq/k ua 3 ;k ikih esa ls dksbZ ua 5] ua 9 eaxy ua 4 ;k jkgq ;k cq/k ua 5] 9 'kqDdj cq/k e; jkgq ;k dsrq ua 7
vkSykn ds fc?ku :j gksaxsA
13 14 15
406
vkSykn
eaxy ua 6 ;k dsrq ua 8 esa gks& vkSykn esa nsjh gksA lwjt ua 6] luhpj ua 12 & vkSjr ij vkSjr ejsA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
lwjt ua 6] eaxy ua 10&11 & yds ij ydk ejrk tkosA
or vkSykn %&
k;e] usd ?kjksa esa] ;k gj ,d dk ;k reke mEnk kfgj gksxkA 3&5&11
'kqDdj ds nksLr xzg luhpj&dsrq
cq/k] lwjt] 'kqDdj] c`gLir] luhpj
lkfgc&,&vkSykn
vkSykn dk lq[k 1&3&5 ds ?kjksa dh gkyr ls
3&5&11 esa cq/k gks rks yfd;k :j k;e gksaxh] yds :j k;e gksaxsA cewtc c"kZQy
tc eaxy ;k 'kqDdj ;k dsrq
cq/k esa ls dksbZ rr dk ekfyd ;k ua 1 esa vk tkos] ;k luhpj Hkh 'kkfey gks tkos] ;k panj ;k uj xzg ua 5 esa vk tkosA a
10
11
12
13
14
igys ?kjksa esa njfe;ku esa c`gLir & cq/k eaxy eaxy c`gLir c`gLir cq/k eaxy c`gLir eaxy cq/k c`gLir cq/k eaxy & & & & c`gLir & eaxy cq/k cq/k eaxy cq/k c`gLir cq/k eaxy c`gLir cq/k & c`gLir
vkkhj ;k ckn D;k vlj gksxk ds ?kjksa esa cq/k cq/k ds or ls okfyn nqf[k;k gksxk
407
vkSykn
}
c`gLir eaxy cq/k eaxy c`gLir cq/k c`gLir
uj vkSykn k;e jgsA
eknk vkSykn k;eA
vkSykn nksuksa fLe vkSj lc lqf[k;kA ydh k;e] okfyn nqf[k;kA
vkSykn o okfyn nksuksa nqf[k;kA vkSykn k;e exj okfyn nqf[k;kA
dsrq ds nkSjs ;k rr dh ekyfd;r ds ekus esa ydh dh iSnk;'k ls fLer dk vlj eUnk exj bl or dh iSnk;'k dk ydk ,d uk;kc fLer dk ekfyd gksxkA blh rjg gh cq/k ds ekus dh ydh oSjg lc xzgksa ls cq/k o dsrq dk rkYyq gksxkA
;k cckZn gksosA
} yfd;k :j k;e
15
408
rknkn vkSykn
'kqDdj ;k cq/k ;k nksuksa ls ftrus ?kj nwj ij c`gLir gks&(njfe;kuh ?kjksa dh rknkn)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
3&5&11 esa gks tkosa tc cq/k ;k cq/k ds nksLr (lwjt] 'kqDdj] jkgq) 3&5&11 esa yfd;k c`gLir dsrq jkgq k;e rks lc vkSykn yds yfd;k panj dsrq ua 6 ua 4 rks lc yfd;k yds panj dsrq bds&yds yfd;k elkohA
yds %&
'kqDdj ds nksLr xzg (luhpj] dsrq] cq/k) exj 'kqDdj ugha] cewtc c"kZQy
vkSykn dk or gks k;e gksaA
edku
luhpj tc jkgq dsrq ds rkYyq okys fglkc ls krh lqHkkvks dk usd vlj dk lkfcr gks jgk gks ;k ds lkFk gh cSBk gksos] rks edkukr
409
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vlj) gksxkA
ckh ckh 1& 2& 3& 4& 5& 6& 7& 8&
cusaxs] tc jkgq dsrq ds lkFk rks gks] exj lqHkkvks ds iSekuk ls cqjs vlj dk lkfcr gksos rks cus cuk;s fcdok nsxk] ;k fxjok nsxkA (eank
(rwy tek vZ jc 3) eUkh ,d rlhe vkB
410
xks'ks edku
8] 18] 13] rhu]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
fcPpksa pqDd Hkqtk cy ghuA ikp dks.k dk eafnj jps] dg fcldekZ dSls clsA
8 & & & 18 c`gLir dk Qy jhA 13&3 ikp dks.k & vkSykn cckZn gksosA
gksus nsosaA
luhpj ua 8A ekre o chekjh vke gksxhA eaxy cn] HkkbZ cUnksa dh ekSrksa ls rckgA
fcPpksa pqDd& kkunkuh uLy ykoYnh dh rj tkosA Hkqtk cy ghu& 'kknh okyk jaMok ;k jaMh (csok) gksosA
njokk e'kfj] efjc vkSj 'kq ekyu ntkZ cntkZ de usd gksxk] ndu dk eugwl&ftl ij yksgs dh esksa (ngyh) ;k pknh (okLrs kZ o vkSykn) eqckjd gksaxhA tue dq.Myh vkSj edku dq.Myh tc rd ,d gh tSlh gksa & tue dq.Myh dk Qy cy gksxk] oukZ edku dq .Myh cy gks xhA eUns xz g dh ph dks edku k;e u es a
egkn'kk
dksbZ xzg kqn Hkh eank gks vkSj vkxs rr dh ekyfd;r ls Hkh nq'eu vk tkos] rks egkn'kk esa gksxk] k;e ;k nq#Lr xzg dHkh egkn'kk esa
411
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dk gksxkA
ugha gks ldrsA lkjh mez esa ;knk ls ;knk nks eanh egkn'kk;sa gksaxh] ;knk ls ;knk eUnk egkn'kk dk vlkZ lkjh mez esa 39 lky gksxkA yxkrkj nks egkn'kkvksa dk njfe;kuh (gj nks dk) lky fxurh esa fxuk tk;sxk] exj vlj esa bl xzg dk krh vlj ;k kkyh vlj
11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
412
14
13
12
vkSkr egkn'kk
10
egkn'kk esa xzg cnLrwj

flok; ikih xzgksa ds ckh lc cnLrwj tkjhA " eaxy cn " " " " "
413
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
cq/k] 'kqDdj] lwjt] jkgq] dsrqA
lwjt] panj] jkgq] dsrqA " " c`gLir] dsrq] cq/kA jkgq unkjnA " " 'kqDdj] jkgqA dsrq unkjnA " " eaxy&cq/k] 'kqDdj] jkgqA luhpj] cq/k] dsrqA lwjt unkjnA
panj] 'kqDdj] eaxy] jkgqA lwjt unkjnA cq/k unkjnA
11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
414
14
13
12
cki csVk&eq'rjdk fLer
10
mikvks xzg
415
15
14
13
12
10
11
416
fe;kn mikvks
gj ,d mikvks dh fe;kn de v de 40 fnu vkSj ;knk ls ;knk 43 fnu gksxh] tks viuh fuL vkSj pkSFkkbZ fgLlk fe;kn esa Hkh viuk vlj kfgj dj nsxkA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
nw/k ls /kksdj vius ikl j[krs tkosA a
kkunkuh mikvks fir` _.k] ekr` _.k oSjg ;k
dqy eqrYyhu dh enn ds fy;s mikvks dh fe;kn gksxh rks ogh 40 ;k 43 exj gj jks yxkrkj dh ctk;s grkokj yxkrkj gksxh] ;kfu gj vkBosa fnu tks 40& 43 grs gksaxsA mikvks ds or okg vkfkjh fnu 39os&40osa gh Hkwy tkos] ;k cUn dj cSBsa a a rks lc fd;k djk;k fu"Qy gksxk] vkSj u;s fljs ls fQj nksckjk 'kq# djds iwjh fe;kn rd djus ds ckn Qy nsxkA vxj fdlh otg ls mikvks can gh djuk njdkj gks] exj igyk vlj Hkh k;e j[kuk eawj gks] rks pkoy
lsgr chekjh
417
lssgr chekjh%&lsgr chekjh kkuk ua 3&5 ds xzgksa 1 ls kfgj gksxhA

2 3
12 ekg 9 lky 10 " 12 " 15 " 20 " 22 " lwjt panj eq'rjdk ua 11 panj dsrq ua 1 ;k lkFkh ;k enn ij u gksA panj jkgq ua 1
mez fdruh gksxh
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
mez gksxh lky xzg pky gksxh 12 fnu panj ua 5] lwjt ua 10] panj dsrq ua 6 lwjt luhpj eq'rjdk c`gLir ds ?kjksa esa] tc uj xzg lkFk ;k lkFkh enn ij u gksA
panj ua 5] lwjt ua 11] tc uj xzg lkFk
c`gLir jkgq ua 2 ;k cq/k c`gLir ua 6
lwjt jkgq kkuk uEcj 10 ;k 11 esa] tc kkuk 15
11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
15
418
14
13
12
mez
10
mez
419
15
14
13
12
10
11
420
mez
tc panj gksos kkuk ua 1 esa rks ekSr dk fnu gksxkA
'kqDdjokj cq/kokj
3 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ohjokj cq/kokj
4 1 7 10 12 11
luhpjokj
eaxyokj
5 6
'kqDdjokj
eaxyokj
8 9
'kqDdjokj
ohjokj
brokj
cq/kokj
tc kkuk uEcj 12 kkyh gks] rks panj cSBk gksus
okys ?kj ds fnu ekSr gksxhA
xzg dh mez
lwjt iwjh mez 100 lky rdA
A & vxj uj xzg dh enn gks] rks 96 lky rdA
mez
vxj panj jkgq eq'rjdk gksdj fdlh Hkh jk'kh esa gksa] rks gj kkuk uEcj esa panj dh nh gqbZ mez ds lkyksa dh rknkn fuL gks tk;sxh] eqrYyk
421
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
:j gksxk&cor panj ;k jkgqA
exj kqn mlds vius kwu ds fj'rsnkjksa ds fy;s c'krsZ fd ;s nksuksa eq'rjdk gj rjg ls vdsys n`f"V ls kkyh gksa] vxj dq.Myh ds igys ?kjksa esa gksa] rks ekSr u gksos] exj jhc&my&exZ
yEch mez%&
(i)panj k;e vkSj dsrq c`gLir ua 12 panj c`gLir ua 5 ;k panj vkSj
uj xzg k;eA (ii) eaxy 1&2&7 vkSj lwjt ua 4
panj c`gLir ua 12 mez 120 lkyA
vYi vk;q%&
kkuk ua 7 ua 8
kkuk uEcj 9 esa cq/k c`gLir 'kqDdj ;k 13 c`gLir ds cgqr ls nq'eu ;k panj jkgq 14
es a ;k 'kq Ddj] ea xy] cq /k ua 7 ea s A mez88 64 rdA 15 x
422
panj dq.Myh
2 psr lEEr lu~ 1992 luhpjokj ceqke ykgkSj 3 Nkouh kkl 5 cts lqcg eqrkfc 14 gks] 36 rks ml fnu dh panj dq.Myh
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
10 9
c`gLir jkgq
panj
8
cq/k luhpj 'kqDdj 11

12 1
eaxy lwjt
dsrq
tUe dq.Myh (dqEHk yxu)

1 12 10
eaxy lwjt
cq/k] luhpj] 'kqDdj

2 11 5 8
c`gLir jkgq
panj
6 7
dsrq
vc yky fdrkc ds fy;s iSnk;'k ds fnu okyh panj dq.Myh
panj dq.Myh
esa panj dks tue yxu dh jk'kh dk fgUnlk] ;kfu fgUnlk uEcj 11 fn;k] rks ogh panj dq.Myh gLc Sy gksxhA
c`gLir jkgq
12
423
1 2 3
panj
11 5 8
10 9
cq/k] luhpj] 'kqDdj2
3 4
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
eaxy lwjt
dsrq
;k fgUnlk uEcj ,d dks viuh ij dh txg fd;k] rks yky fdrkc ds eqrkfc panj dq.Myh gksxh%
cq/k] luhpj] 'kqDdj eaxy 2 lwjt 3
c`gLir jkgq
12 11
panj
1 7
10
13 14 15
dsrq
vc ij dh panj dq.Myh ls bl 'kl dh vkSjr dk
424
panj dq.Myh
gky mlh rjg gh ns[k ysa] ftl rjg fd tue dq.Myh ls enZ dk gky ns[krs gSA c"kZ a Qy Hkh mlh fglkc vkSj <ax ij gksxk]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
ftl rjg fd tue&dq.Myh vkSj enZ dk gS& Z flZ ;s gS] fd 'kknh ls igys ij dh pa nj&dq .Myh vpkud vkS j lgou vlj fn;k djs xh] exj 'kknh ds fnu ;k vkSjr vkus ij iwjk iwjk Qy nsxh] tks vkSjr dk eqfLly gky gksxk] vkSj blh 'kl dks jk'khQy cudj enn nsxhA
Vsos dh vklku nq#Lrh

bYe tksfr"k ds eqrkfc cukbZ gqbZ tue dq.Myh ds yxu ds kkuk uEcj dks ,d dk fgUnlk nsdj tc dq.Myh cu pqdh] rks ekywe gks tk;sxk] fd yxu
425
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
cSBs gq;s xzgksa ds eqrkfc Qykns'k dj tkp dj ysa] tgk nq#Lr ekywe gksos] ogh iDdk yxu j[k ysoA elyu%& as
jkgq
2
ls gj xzg dkSu&dkSu ls ?kj gS] bl rjg
ns[ksa] vkSj fn;s gq;s yxu dks rhu nQk fgyk
luhpj
12
11
c`gLir
1 7
eaxy
6
10
'kqDdj
lwjt
8
cq/k
13 14 15
panj
dsrq
edku dq.Myh cukbZ vkSj gj ,d xzg dh eqrYyk
426

phksa ls irky dh] ;k mlds kwu ds fj'rsnkjksa gj ,d ls eqrYyk dk gky ns[kk] rks ekywe gqvk] fd oks fn;s gq;s
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
dj ns[kk] rks uEcj 12 esa c`gLir j[k dj lgh tokc gksxkA (ii) ij ds <ax ls rks Z flZ losjs dh] exj yrh ls fy[kh tkos 'kke ih dh] ,slh gkyr esa fn;s gq;s
Vsos ds eqrkfc nq#Lr ugha gSA fQj
c`gLir dks kkuk uEcj 2 ;k kkuk uEcj 12 ns
ckh lc xzgksa dk Qy feyk;k x;k] vc reke gkykr vke mez vkSj lkyokj oSjg ns[k ysa]
ml gkyr dk nq#Lr gksxk] tcfd tue or
esa ekewyh Z fy[kk x;k gksA ysfdu gks ldrk gS] fd fdlh dh iSnk;'k gks rks njvly lqcg

iSnk;'k ds fnu dh panj dq.Myh cuk ysa] vkSj panjek cSBk gksus okys ?kj dks kkuk uEcj ,d nsdj ;k panj dks kkuk uEcj
427
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
fy[k ysa] vkSj ns[ksa fd] gkFk js[kk ds vlwyksa ij dq.Myh cukus ds <ax ls uj xzg dgk dgk ekywe gks jgs gS] ftl a ?kj dksbZ ,d uj xzg Hkh iwjs rkSj ij rlYyh dk ekywe gksos] mls ml ?kj esa djds ckh lc xzgksa dks crnjht fy[k nsoA vc yxu lkj.kh ds eqrkfc as ns[k ysa] fd tue or njvly D;k gqvkA lkFk gh bl rjg ij nq#Lr fd;s gq;s Vsos dk Qykns'k cksy dj ns[k ysa] fd vk;k dkih esa fy[kk gqvk fey x;kA xzg Li"Vh ds fy;s
,d esa djds ckh ?kjksa ds xzg ckrjrhc
428

gj kkukokj vlj ds fy;s ij nh gqbZ phksa] cSBk gksus okys ?kj dh vke eqrYyk phksa o xzg edwj dh vke phksa dk rkYyq Hkh cksy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
vkRek jke 'kekZ dkfrc&jgu] rglhy uwjiqj] fyk dkxkA
nq#Lr gks x;k gS] rks fQj vkxs Qykns'k ns[kuk 'kq# djsaA
dj ns[k ysosaA tc iwjh rlYyh gks tkos
fd edku dq.Myh ds eqrkfc Hkh vc oks Vsok
c`gLir
Jh czk th egkjkt
c`gLir
fo".kq Hkxoku
lwjt
fre lwjt jax xUneh] cq/k ds xksy AS el ifg;s panj ek dh xksykbZ TR y d ds leanjh ?kksksa okyk lwjt is O tr dk jFk u [kk gqvk] vkSj u ST ib gh ihNs gVkA fdj.kksa ls va/ksjs gr U ut dk uk'k vkSj dqy czaM dh ou D evkl dk ekfyd gqvkA lwjt d p EN dh b jks vk tkus dh gj riL;k dh TS y gn ekywe u gqbZA
lwjt
f'ko th egkjkt
Hkksys Hk.Mkjh
panj
panj dk lsn jax (nw/k) leanjh o gokbZ ?kksk viuh rkr dh ;knrh ds lcc eSnku&,&tax(kkuk uEcj 3 ) ekfyd dh ekSr kkuk ua 8 vkSj kqjkd kkuk uEcj 4 esa dadj vkus ij nqfu;k esa rhu nk tkxkA blh
12
12
fre AS el TR y d O istr S T ib gr U ut ou D ed fy, ukS xzg o ckjg jk'kh dh ukS fuf/k EN b ckjg flh dk ekfyd gqvkA (bUlku p dh iSnk;'k ukS eghus] ?kkss dh iSnk;'k TS y panj ges'kk jk'khQy dk gksrk gSA ckjg eghus)
panj
12
Jh y{eh th
'kqDdj
freDdj lsn jax (ngh dk) nqfu;k dh feh] ekus 'kq AS dhey{eh x ekrkAenZ dh vkSjr us fdlh dks uhp fd;kA TuR ly bl fy;s gj ,d us ilan fd;k vkSj uhp fd;kA di O st r S T ib gr U ut ou D ed p EN b TS y
'kqDdj
Jh guqeku th
iou iq=k
eaxy usd
eaxy usd lqkZ jax usd gksus ij ftLe esa kwu] :g dh rjg taxy esa eaxy fd;k vkSj cn ls gj rjg HkkxkA
eaxy usd
f'ko th egkjkt
ekSr dk uke ukeh ;e
eaxy cn
eaxy cn gqvk] rks dksbZ cnh fre u Nksh] vkSj gj ,d dks AS el rks vj ds ?kkV mrkjs exj TR y d O istr eqvk gjfx u fd;kA S T ib gr U ut ou D ed p EN b TS y
eaxy cn
Jh nqxkZ th
cq/k
cq/k lC jax rksrk] eSuk] Hks] cdjhA lj] qcku dk ekfydA gj txg xksy o lCA ghjk pkVus ls gj qcku ds jkLrs bUlku ejsA ghjk lc dks dkVsA exj bruk ueZ fd kqn ybZ (/kkr) ls dV tkosA
cq/k
HkSjksa oyh
luhpj
fre AS el TR y d O istr S T ib gr U ut ou D ed p EN b y TS;k/kkjh rks lc dks rkjs] luhpj L;kg lki] ekSr dk ;eA kqn ms nwljksa dks mkosA bPN~
luhpj
dkyk jax lc ij psexj dkys jax ij dksbZ u psAus'k(Max) ls x.ks'k gksosA eNyh ds vaMs exjePN dk isVA chyk cs] mYV rks ejsA
ljLorh th
jkgq
jkgq& vkleku dh pksVh o leanj
fre Ax e dh rS nksuksa uhys jaS feykly TR d nsus okyk eLr gkFkhA fUnk O istr (uhp) her ,d yk[k] eqnkZ S gr TU ibut (p) her lok yk[kAo up DE ed ftldk dksbZ jax u gks] ;k tks gj N by TS ,d jax esa cny ldsA
jkgq
u'kk esa uhyk jax gksxkA
x ekrk dk cPpk
dqy rkjd
dsrq
fre dsrq & xksyh dh txg vk dj ejus okykA lwvj] okyk njos' AS elnqfu;k dhr vkok njxkg esa igqpkus crk nsosA gjkA y kk] x ds dh x u xkA TR dqxda jaekS fcjaxA;eyky javken gksigys ja es O istr S T ib gr U ut ou D ed p EN b TS y
dsrq
mnwZ] Q+kjlh o iatkch Hkk"kk ds dfBu 'kCnksa ds ljykFkZ

;g 'kCnkoyh esjs ije fe=k
fnYyh fuoklh
Jh vfuy Hkkj}kt th
dks lefiZr gSA
uksV % ;g v/;k; ewy iqLrd dk fgLlk ugha gSA
mnwZ] Q+kjlh ds dfBu 'kCnksa ds ljykFkZ

v/;kjk&vk/kk fgLlk v;ke&,&xn'k&dkyp v;kjh&pkykdh@eDdkjh v;kynkj&ifjokj okyk vc:&HkkSag vcz&ckny vDl&ijNkbZ veweu&vDlj vey&njvken&vuqlj.k vf'k;k&phsa vge&ew[kZ vgn&ekuk] ;qx vgoky&gokys (Refrences) vgy&,&ye&ys[kd vkdl&vadq'k vkrkc&lwjt vkbZ&pykbZ&xqkjk] fuokZg vken&vkuk vkfcn&HkDr vkfny&U;k;'khy vkfcr&Hkfo"; vkfy&cqfeku vkfrr&ik] n;k vkfr'k&ks&Tokykeq[kh vkfr'kh eknk&ykok vkft&fouez vkfth&fouezrk vkfye&fo}ku vkgkjh&phk&iqdkj Vkgyh&'kh'ke vkjk;'k&ltkoV vk'khckZn&vk'khokZn vklwnk&kq'kgky vkkj&nq[kh
452
mnwZ] kjlh o iatkch ds dfBu 'kCnksa ds vFkZ
vkk&vkjEHk vkqnkZ&nq[kh] ukjk vky&vkSykn&larku] oa'k vkye&nqfu;k vkyh erZck&mPp inoh vLFkkiu&LFkkiu vLFkku&LFkku vlk&vk"kk vlwt&vklwt vne ekStwnxh&vuqifLFkfr vny&U;k; v&ls (from) vhnk&fo'okl vngk&vtxj vOoy&Fke vy&e`R;q vutEek&vtUek vZ&kFkZuk vj&pkSkbZ bcknr&HkfDr
bcknrxkj&iwtk&ikBh b'kkjru&ladsrksa esa bLe&laKk bLkr gEy&xHkZikr bLryky&rk] ecwrh bckyeUn&rkioku bkk&,drk bUrsgk&vUr bYe&Kku bYe ;kk&'kDy&lwjr ls lacaf/kr Kku bYe edkukr&edkuksa lacafkr Kku bYe fj;kh&xf.kr dk Kku bYe frfyLekr&tknwxjh dk Kku bYyr&'kjkjr bZtkn&vkfo"dkj mD[ky&eancqf mikvks&mik; /kZ&/kZo
453
,gryke&Loiu nks"k ,rkn&fu'p;@fo'okl ,s'k&vks&b'kjr&,s'o;Z ,so&cnys esa ,su&ij fyf[kr dalh&dklh dhfe;kxj&jklk;udkj dhyh&gRFkk] gSafMy dk&dkSvk dkfrc&fyfid(Calligrapher) dkwj&diwZj dke/ksu&dke/ksuq dkfj&csnhu] ukfLrd dkjdqu&ukSdj] lsod dkjvken&mi;qDr dSf;r&gkyr dk'r&[ksrh dksBk@dksB&edku s dksglkj&igkh bykk dlh&xank
dlj&,d ls de dh la[;k dqjkZg gokbZ&gok dk xksyk dq'kknk&pkSk dquck ijoj&ifjokj ikyus okyk dSf;r&fLFkfr dkd&dkrd dytqx&dy;qx dYyj&catj ;kk&balku dk psgjk&eksgjk fLlk dksrkg&la{ksi esa fYyr&deh kfcy&,&,s rckj&fo'okl;ks X; kfcy&,&ekre&nq%[k ds ;ksX; ybZ&,d /kkrq jhc&my&exZ&ej.kklUu kSl&vks&kg&ba/kuq"k n nker&n kB k&Mkd
454
qOor&'kfDr [kkSals&twrs [kwg&dqvk kjkt&dj@VSDl kkfoUn&ifr kkyw&ekSlk kksS&vks&kn'kk&Hk; vkSj vk'kadk kLlh&uiqald kLyr&LoHkko kq'k&qjku&lq[kn fuokZg kqn jkS&vius vki kqn lkrk&Lo;a cuk;k gwvk kqnk ijLr&Hkxoku dks ekuus okyk kqnZ&LokFkhZ kqykLru&fooj.k lfgr kr&ydhj krwr&ydhjsa kY&leLr ekuo tkfr
okfg'k&bPNk okfg'k&,&cn&cqjh bPNk okfg'kkr&bPNk;sa okg&pkgs okj&cnuke oS 'k&vks &vkfjc &cUkq &HkkbZ xfnZ'k&pDdj xk&xk; xkpuh&eqYrkuh feh xks'kk&fgLlk xksvkbZ&cksyus dh 'kfDr xqr@xqrkj&ckrphr xqeVs&QqfUl;k xqjck&eldhu&Hkksyh fcYyh xqx&Hksf;k Z xUnqe&xsgw fxVd@fxVx&xqqByh fxYV&,d /kkrq xzge.M&xzge.My kfyc&gkoh
455
jc&if'pe Sjeqckfjd&v'kqHk kj&xk@xqQk kjr&rckgh Sch&bZ'ojh; uhe&yqVsjk Yck&cyrk ?kaMh&daB pDd ?kqekjk&dqEgkj dk pDdk pgkj&pkj fpdh&rkykc dh feh pjh&gjh Tokj pkSdkB&pkSxkB pku.k&pknuh ps=k@psr&pS=k pyks&pyh&fujarjrk fNyk@fNys&Lo ds ckn ds 40 fnu Nkk&Nr ij@Nrsa tk&cg&tku xaokuk
tkfonkuh&LFkkbZ tkfuc&rj tax&vks&tny&;q th&iSf=kd tjkg&ltZu tqr&tksk tq&fgLlk tqoh&ekewyh tsB&T;s"B tuwc&nf{k.k #fj;kr&vko';drk, eqjZn&iUuk krh&futh u eqjhn&iRuhHkDr ukg&O;fHkpkjh kuh&O;fHkpkjh gkyr&fuj{kjrk sger&eqlhcr sj&,&lk;k&'kj.kkxr sjckj&v/khu
456
j&/ku j&lhe&lksuk&pknh j&vks&eky&/ku&nkSyr jc&xq.kk nZ&ihyk oky&iru jk;r&f"k k;y&O;FkZ tkus okyk kfgjk&R;{k kfgjnkjh&fn[kkok yhy&uhp yhy&vks& okj&?kfV;k vkSj cnuke >ksyk&'kjhj fgyus dh ikylh uked chekjh >wV&>wB >wVk&>wBk Vqf.k;k rksrk&NksVs vkdkj dk lsn rksrk VVhgjh&,d i{kh
VVjh&xatkiu Vynk&Vyrk fVik&tUe dq.Myh Msd&uhe tSlk ,d o`{k Msyk&vk[k dh iqqryh Myh&NksVk Vqdk rjh&?kVko (Subtract) rlhe&Hkkx rahe&laLFkk rax nLr&jhc@daxky rckgdqu&fouk'kdkjh reghn&Hkwfedk rfd;k eqlkfj&eqlkfjkkuk rgjhj&fy[kkbZ rgjhjh&fyf[kr rifn&riSfn rjrhc&e rjthg&kFkfedrk rkYyq&laca/k rkc;nkj&v/khu
457
rkdh&f[kdh rkehy&vey djuk rkftj&O;kikjh rklhj&ifj.kke rknkn&la[;k rk&oks la[;k tks nks ls foHkkftr u gks lds rksger&vkjksi rkyhe&f'k{kk rlkuh&fyf[kr jpuk;sa rnchj&;qfDr rCcqj&?keaMh rohy&foLr`r rnhj&HkkX; rosyk&vLrcy rosyk kjk&x/kksa dk vLrcy rqan&rs /kkj rqe&cht rs&ryokj ruklqc&ijLij] lacaf/kr gksuk
rkxh&NksVs cPpksa dh dej ij ck/kus okyk dkyk /kkxk rr gkjh&jkt flagklu ruwj&ranwj rwy&yackbZ frfy;j&,d NksVk ifjUnk frfyLe&tknw frfyLeh&tknwbZ frtkjr&O;kikj fryfLekr&tknwxjh nfu;k&xk gqvk /ku ndu&nf{k.k nfyj&nfj ngkuk&Nsn nhokukkuk&cSBd nhokuxh&ikxyiu nhxj&vU; nhxj&xw&rgl&ugl njdkj&okfNr njiukg&'kj.kkxr
458
njxkgh&bZ'ojh; nkndk&nkns ds kkunku ls lacafkr nksbe&f}rh; nksgrh&csVh dk iq=kh nksgrk&csVh dk iq=k nksk&udZ nq'eukuk&'k=kqrkiw.kZ nsj&ik&LFkkbZ fnykoj&cgknqj fnynknk&bPNqd /kh&csVh /kksdk&/kks[kk /kqUuh&ukfHk /kukM&/kukM~; U;kljh&tks fdlh ds dke u vkos uk&ykHk ukjk&uxkk Ugksjkrk&vk/kk va/kk
uh&blds vfrfjDr] Further uk;kc&nqyZHk ukg&vdkj.k ukkfcy&v;ksX; uPNkj&u{k=k uqRk&oh;Z usd ulhc&lkSHkkX;oku usd&rkykg&Hknz usdh&jkeks'k&usdh Hkqyk nsus okyk usdksbZ@fudksbZ&usdh uwg&iq=ko/kq ukudk&ufugky fuek.kh&nhu fuL&vk/kk fuxgcku&j{kd ukxcy&ukxik'k ukxgkuh&vdLekr ia?kwk&fgaMksyk in~e&dey
459
ifjUnk&i{kh ifjokj&dqVqEHk@nk;jk ihjkuk lky&o;kso` ijgsxkj&lnkpkjh ijyS@ijykS&y; ik.Mw&fpduh feh ikp dY;k.kh&lsn ekFks okyh ikSf;k&lhf;k iksg&ikS"k iks'khnk&xqIr iqjnnZ&nnZukd iqjksj&ksjnkj iq'r&,&ik&iko ds ij dk fgLlk iqiqh&duiVh iqk&iq=k iSjksdkj&vuq;kbZ iskjh&maxyh dh xkBksa ds e/; dk fgLlk is'kkuh&ekFkk
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460
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461
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cS:uh&ckgjh cscgjk&oafpr csek;uh&O;FkZ cseqgkj&vfu;af=kr cSlk[k&oS'kk[k csok&fo/ok csvkckn&futZu ctq&flok; c'kh'k&{kek@nku cyk&,&cn&cqjh vkr czaM&czkM cz 'kukl&bZ'oj dks tkuus okyk fc?ku&fo?u fc[ks&vyx gq, fcekthr&foekfnR; fcYeqkfcy&vkeus&lkeus fcyk&fcuk@cSj fcyrjrhc&ekuqlkj Hkk[;k&opu Hkknks&Hkkin a
462
Hkksapky&Hkwdai HkksMh&lhax jfgr HkkSvk&Hkosa Hkkvks&Hkko HkuksbZ;&cguksbZ s HkVwj&tyh gqbZ feh Hkwvk&cqvk fHkfPNvk&fHk{kk fHk&rrS;k e;&lfgr eafyr&vknj] lEeku eantkZ Sy&fuEufyf[kr eeuwu&'kqxqkj efyd&my&eyw&dbZ ns'kksa dk jktk eg:e&oafpr egnwn&lhfer egekuk&foHkkxh; egoj&dsa ehag&o"kkZ
ehku&tks ejd&dsa ejkrc&info;k ek;k&/ku ek[ku ek>k&HkSal ds nw/k dk eD[ku ekZr&}kjk e'kfj&iwoZ ekfuUn&tSls ekfykkSfy;k&ekufld jksxh ekjp'ek&lki tSlh vk[k okyk ek'k lkye&lkcqr mn ekh&Hkwrdky ekwy&vuqdwy ekre& 'kksd ekrgr&v/khu ekrgrh&v/khuxh ekSwh&ukSdjh ls fuyacu vkfn ekSywn&uotkr ekk&cqjk
463
eky&vks&j&/ku&nkSyr ekywy&'kjkjr dk ifj.kke eldhu&Hkksyk Hkkyk elkoh&cjkcj eluwbZ&f=ke elyu&mnkgj.kr% elYyl&f=kdks.k e:j&?keaMh ecwr rck&"V&iq"V edwj&o.kZu esa edwjk&o.kZu v/khu efjc&if'pe eos'kh&i'kq eZ&chekjh eqfyl&fu/kZu eqLly&fooj.k eqckfjd&'kqHk eqcrnh&lgk;d eqjCck&pkSjl eqlrLuk&foy{k.k
eqLrfcy&Hkfo"; eqjjkZ&fuf'pr eqokfr&cjkcjh eqZ&vkch&ty eqxhZ eqrYyhu&laca/kh eqrYyk&lacaf/kr eqrkZ&vyx] i`Fkd eqrcUuk&nkd&iq=k eq'rjdk&lk>h eqrlh&vgydkj] Deputy eqrCcj&?keaMh eqafl fetk&bUlk ilUn eqkkfyr&fojks/k eqkUul&kqljk@fgtk eqrlju&la{ksi esa eqvkfou&lgk;d eqvkj&lqxaf/kr eqyEek&d`f=ke ped eqykfgk&fujh{k.k eqykfer&ukSdjh
464
erZck&inoh feUurd'k&vglkuean es[k&es"k esaMd&esa<d esk@es[kk&dhy@dhysa etewvk&laxzg euh&?kVko euh chjt&oh;Z eulch&mPp in ls lacaf/kr eulwk&LFkfxr eurh&rdZlaxr euwj&dkyk iRFkj ewtc&dkj.k eX?kj&ekxZ'kh"k feLy&ds leku ;d&,d ;dlk&,d leku ;drj&,d rj ;x&;K jk&,&vke&yksd dY;k.k
jat vks e&vlksl vkSj nq%[k jathnk&nq[kh jCc&bZ'oj jguqek&ekxZn'kZd jh&fudEek jkgu&yqVsjk j'&bZ";kZ jcr&bPNk] #fp jrwcr&ueh] lhyu fj;k;k@j;r&tk fj;kh&xf.kr fj&vkthfodk #lkjk&diksy :g cqr&vkRek&'kjhjd :gkuh&vkfRed :L;kg&fuyZt yEgk&iy yhew&uhacw yky&,d herh iRFkj ykgkfly&csurhtk
465
yklkuh&foy{k.k ykoYn&larku ghu yksg&yaxj&Hkkstu O;oLFkk ykyh&jkh] ?kq?kph ylu&yglq u tS lkfu'kku or vkbank&Hkfo";dky okfy;s rr&lkk dk ekfyd otwgkr&dkj.k otwn&vfLrRo oyh&ekfyd ok&ogk ok;kr&?kVuk;sa okfyn&firk okYnSu&ekrk&firk oLr&dsa 'kgor&dke okluk 'kjh&my&ut&us d ekrk&firk dh larku 'kkgkuk&jktlh 'kkjg&vke&vke jkLrk
'kqeky&mkj 'kqrj&V 'kl&O;fDr f'kk&vjksX;rk f'kdLr&gkj flr&kwch flj&'kwU; flkr&kwfc;k fla?kklu&flagklu fln&lhih L;kg&dkyk L;kg cr&eanHkkx L;kgh&dkfy[k la[k&'ak[k laf[k;k&Arsenic lcc&dkj.k lC&gjk lCnek&eugwl lCs&ouLifr lEer&lEor
466
lgou&vdLekr lhi&lhih ljlC&gjk&Hkjk ljlke&lfUuikr uked efLr"d dk jksx ljuk&eqf[k;k lkfdu&fuoklh lkfgc&,&bcky&rkih lkfgc&,&bYe&f'k{kkoku lkfgc&,&deky&deky dk lkfgc&,&gqdwer&lkkoku lkfgc&,&rlkuh&xzaFkksa dk jpf;rk lkfgc&,&rnchj&deZ;ksxh lkfgc&,&vy&cqfeku lkfgc&,&vkSykn&larkuoku lkfnj&tkjh djuk lkou&Jkou lksbe&r`rh; lksgcr&laxr
lnekr&lnes lqcg lkfn&"kk dky lqCHkj&'kknh ds or nqYgu dks iguk;k tkus okyk ,d o lqHkkvks&LoHkko lqkZ&yky lqygdqy&le>kSrk&ilan lRtqx&lfr;qx lrwu&LrEHk lsgr vk&LoLFk lsgu&vkxu lsjkc&ikuh ls Hkjk gqvk lSykuh&;k=kh ltnk&.kke lkh&nkuohj lkh ljoj&nkuh n;kyq lwb&lwrk Z lx&dqkk ki&vfHk'kki gZ&'kCn
467
gejkgh&lkFkh gelk;k&ikslh gemez&leku mez dk geou&ou ds cjkcj gepw&leku] Hkkafr gevlj&leku Hkko gkfde&'kkld gLc gSfl;r&gSfl;r vuqlkj gLc Sy&fuEufyf[kr gln&bZ";kZ ghh&vlyh gok&,&cn&cqjh gok
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gekjs if.Mr th
469
t m k
elq 18 eluU, 1898 M eskU (meo) M TUus au q WA| Cl M mi M lq j m0 eri Uq ez e meo Uulr upa M sL Mq MUi j u Zi M eql M p qsM j| ocml q W m0 m cS M qi M SWi W ar| bU q xo x oQ pD Wl M ueW x mUuU M xpsl M Mq El mU A mQ| m0 m cS e M ocml MT MPlD q aeU| ElW mRl M oWi zM j| El M ES M sZD oWi W xlSU j AU ES pw mU p AcN AkMU j| z ES, TUx u Aae q WD| Ex xqr M meo q WS pw erSiU WS AUi W mR
MUi j, mw mr: ES u Aae erS, AU WS Mq mRi j, Cx M ueW j xUMU Mq Me M ES u Aae q Wl| ES WU MD mRi sZi j, rW Aq ASq M pw j| rW ueW W M ss Mio ES q sZ aD iM Aq ASq Cx mR xM| Yr M erS mR sZ sa TUx p eli j, Cx sL MW MW TUx M zoS p ss Mio q Cxiqs ML aL| m0 m cS e l cj u APu M q ueT M mUL mx M e El Sl q oWi oQ Emsok ql ei j| Cx M sapa xU xs oS p m0 e l qf CxM oU q oWi au x oir| m0 e
ss Mio eriw M Ucri mQi m cS ez e M
470
gekjs if.Mr th
l AcN AM x qOM M mU mx M| Cx M oS u MN Sl LM xMs q p mRi UW u oS q Aae pw M AcN l Wl M ueW x ElW pUi M QTx LMFOx xux q xUMU lMU qs aD ex M MUh u sWU, kqzs, oqoD, qSx, Aos Nul, zqs u Alr MD xjl q UW u aeOQ mSu iM mWc MU UOrU WL| q MN Lx uzwi j M ocml q u quzr M qj M SZ MU El M qsM M oU q MD oi ois Si j| mU Cx Alil M ElW l Mp aqpUi x lW sr| qOM mU mx MU sl M oS ElW ZS-o-ZS W Wxi UZ M l W ar| Mx M Wjs M SZ MU u mNs oi i oWi xW MW Si j mU puwr M oU q ElW MD Z x xTsi lW qs m UW j| ElW l xc M Cx uwr mU MN mRl cWL| YrM u Cx M iW q el cWi j Cx sL mWs Zas (LxOlq) mRl M CUS Mr u Cx uwr mU MN Mio mRl z M| Ao iM m0 m cS e xUMU lMU q A cM j u El M S o p W cM j| El M ioSs El Sl kqzs, es MaQ q WD j| "Yr WA j, Yr p W a , zM Ss q A ar Csq eriw Wx i UZ , Ws xo T Uq ar" m0 e Aml au TUus q Aml mWs xsl Nr oil M sL aL j| mWs W Ui ElW xuml q LM ASzr z rl ao iMi ex M cWU m0 e Mp lW SZ mL, mMO WD| rW j i MD mw| {mQi e eo p MD MQs SZi, u ss
m0 e M ocml x W mZU o j, Cx M AiU El
gekjs if.Mr th
471
Mio q x TsSz mR MU osi j cW u LM W m W| Aq iU mU u aW M z q sZ WD m M Az mRi u Ex M Aj M W urZr MUi u AYxU MWi M u MW ar W r u sZu ar W| Cx ao iMi l ElW oir M ElW LM lL iUM M eriw z MUl M sL cl ar W u u Cx eqqqSU x q ql qak r Akcil Auxj q lOoM q xp MN sZi ex M MD ElW Wj mMQ MU sZu UW W| El Sl ElW W ml M zM j| W mi el u sZi el| (MN uw oS ElW l W ml NQ Sr|) eW MW MD oi ps ei, ip El M m r m mQi xq S (e Ex xqr S il xs M j) os MU ElW sZu Si| mQi e Cx AclM AD WD ioSs M sL osMs
irrU lW j mU El M mx Cx M Csu AU MD Uxi p lW j| eo o l p ss Mio M mP ElW oil z MU SL i u MT clii WL u xci UW M LM i Cx iMi l qU el SpU MU Sr W u Ao qU o mU p Mo m sr W| kU kU m0 e Cx Ex M Ue xqf MU Cx lL Csq M muiM ol aL| Cx z M qsi W mQi e l Aml Aeul r z MU Sr| xoW SniU el x mu LM S bO u elq MQsr SZi u UuuU M i El M rW ex qs W sa ei| u Mx x MD Tx l si AU rS MD MN Sl M Mzz p MUi i Ex SoU uW l Al M MW Si| mQi m cS e Aml Axs M
lW W mLa| Ui pU xuml q El M z csi u xoW m0 e
472
gekjs if.Mr th
oWi m j| cW MD QmO MqzlU W r cmUx, xp M Aml oU M CieU MUl mQi j| mQi e Cx l M oOl p cWi j, Cx sL ElW l ss Mio M lq x mc Mio sZ| r Mio ol MD sp olL, sai mU oc aD u m0 e ex Cx M rar xqfi, Ex Mio qni q p S Si| Aae xUMU M Ceei M ol MN p mMzi lW MU xMi j| Cx sL mQi e l Aml LM Uzi M pD mQi aUkU ss zq, e Cl M oWi bl j, El M lq x rW Mio mMzi MUuD, sZM M lq lW sZ| qU El M xj AZU qsMi q ElW l oir M ElW
Aae xUMU x Alqi i qs ei YrM Aae ATxU p El x Aml oU q AYxU mNi UWi j u El M oWi Ceei MUi j| mU mQi e Aml mx MiD lW cWi j Cx ueW x ElW l Wqz qQr M ClOur Sl x ClMU Mr u Mp Mx M Aml TO lW Zcl S| (eul M Aiq Sl q mx M au QM Ms M xu0 xUSU xWl xW, u Aos M AzM pOr M ZS MW MU Aml TO ZcuD), u MW MUi j ex Mx M Mxqi q qU x TrS EPl sZ W u rW ZS W mWc eLa| Ex M qU SsWe M ASU Al M xoo ZS-o-ZS ol ei W| ai uw q, mQi e M SWuxl (SxqoU 24, 1982) M oS MN sa l rW oi EQ S M ss Mio TUx r AUo x AD AU Ex M m0 e l AluS MU Sr| AaU Lx W i MW W
Ex xqr pUi AeS Sz lW j, MD xUMU qseq
gekjs if.Mr th
473
u qs AUo/TUx pw M mxiM? El Sz q Mx l Mx M mx i u eU Wa| LM mii xl, el M ss Mio mU sZ WD MD Mio Nm W, AU uzwi: LM Mio i oWi mPlr W, ElW l sZ W M ss Mio mi xSr x Wqcs u MzqU M bO q mcsi j AU Mx l Cx M Aml zoS mQi e M mRl M sL S S u m0 m cS e l Cx Nmu Sr| rW osMs ElM Msml W| qU El qWlpu x LM W xus W - AaU rW xir W M rW mhs MzqU AU Wqcs q mcsi j i Ae Wqcs u MzqU xqmi i W lW aL| Cil WeU sZ sa q x MD LM i Wa ex M mx m0 m cS e x mWs M ss Mio M MN l MN l W| Mx aT q Nm oP W u ss Mio M eriw? oWi sa M mQi m cS e x qsl M xpar mmi q LM UexOU q sZ MU Mx Aae M Sr ex l uW mxiM
WA| q El q x LM W| q mWs oU ElW 1966 q qs| Ex xqr mQi e MW oWU x AL j| so MS M, mlO MO mWl WL cxi Sxi sa UW j| qf AU qU oQ pD xiz pOr M oWi mrU x qs| El x u mWs MD ST qs cM j u El q MN Lx SZ j M Wqz W El mU qWUol UW| oS q ElW l Wqz qf mU p xSu Aml Mm S olD UZ| qf uW mx oPl M Wqz Ceei S uUl u xm u Wl M MUh sa M MW Si j M iqWU Mq W ar W Ao eaW Zs MU| WqU mi e M m SZi W os ClW Aml cc M xj W qs MU urmU MUl cWL| Cx q Cl M ps W| ElW MW
474
gekjs if.Mr th
M Asa x Mq MUl M xc p lW| mi e z x Aml cc e M xj qs MU Mq MUi j mU El Sl Asa Wl M xc UW j| rW oi i Ex xqr Wq p qsq lW j M u Asa Wl M xc UW j| oWi WUla WD M 25-30 xMQ q ElW l rW os Sr| AU p MN Lx oi MW e Ae p xW EiU UW W| sL u ss Mio (1952) Zsi u Ex q x MN mlr mRi u TU El M urZr MUi| ql rW xc M xll q i Ar j M ss Mio ClW M sZ WD W sMl r Mio oU oU Yr Zsi W| oUx oS eo El x rW xus mNl M Wqqi WD i u Wx mQ u osl sa M LM i Cx iUW TsSz SZl q MD asi lW Wi u SxU, ss Mio oU oU mRl x Aml pS ZS W Zsi W, rW i Mio q sZ ar W| m0 e Aml eul M Ali iM, Mio Zs MU W MQs uzswh MUi j| WU oU El M mx el mU ql ArelM uzswh SZ| sMl qf LM oi oWi Aeo sa M WU oU WU aW M
WqU LM UziSU M elq xqr qsq lW j xT El M ixuU WqU mx j| Ex mU x m0 e l El M bU M lYz ol Sr| AZ M oluO u aWUD SZ MU zl u Ml M oluO x Mi M eaW MQs q xjU MU S| LM LM MU M oM aW p sa SL| bU M ZQMA, SUue, Ni iM M Zxri oi S| bU M osMs xW lYz ol Sr| LM Clxl e xql p lW j, xT Ex M LM T O q x Cil MN oi Sl LM oWi Acqp M oi W| eo uW oP sa l Ar cMi W MU mN M Am l rW xo Mx MU sr W i m0 e l qeM q MW M q l pi ms
gekjs if.Mr th
475
UZ W qf El x xU elMU qs ei W| mU TU ElW l MW M rW ss Mio M Csq M Mqs W uUl q Yr ce W| Mil SUuz iori M j mlQi m cS e| WqU mUuU M LM q j zq e (lq oSs Sr W|) ElM sQM Sx xs mWs bU x pa ar j| oWi Ze M aD mU ar u ElW mQi m clS e M oU q oir| rW xl ip UuuU M Sl TUus mWc u m0 e x qs| mQi e l mM SZi W xT LM xus mN M "Yr bU q MD mas W?"
ClM m Aml qlxM xisl Z oP j oO M ueW x| "Yr iq l Aml MUoU oSs j iMUol 10-11 xs mWs?" ElW l xUMU lMU x FmU M MqD olD j, Ex NQ MU urmU MUl z Mr j| Aas xus j:
Zx iUW M qPD csi ml q oWl M xsW S ij MW M 30 Sl M oS qf UmO Sl M Ex M MD ZoU r c qs W r lW? rW xU oi il qlO x Mq xqr q Ziq W aD| Emr Ex Sl MU Sr ar| il xmiW oS xoW M xqr El M oO l SUue ZOZO Sr, Ex l oir M mNs S xmiW x Ex M
"i TU bU x Ml a ro W ar?"
MN mi l cs xM| LM Sl El M xj ss Mio M e W
m W el mU ElW oir M Am M m eui W, MD
476
gekjs if.Mr th
Ss q oWi ocl W UW j M uW bU umx eL| zq e mQi e x qsl Aml oO M xj s MU aL| uW mWc MU ElW l mQi e M LM oRr MzqU zs pO MUl M asi MU S| mQi e oUx mQ : "Yr q l iqW Cx sL MW j M LM qWl oS Al? sl MTl sl M oUoU Wa| xl, iU oO A ar W i e Zzr ql AU FmU us M zr MU| q l Cx q Yr Mr W? xT qU Mxqi q Cx oi M rz sl sZ j uUl iU oO M i bU SU xoU Al W el j| ps q Ml Wi W Ex bU mWcl us|" ElW l qU uuW x mu W qf oi Sr j M eo p qU o Wa El M oWxmi APu bU M W Wa| mWs oO WD| Ex M elq MQs mQi e l W olD| Ex M a 8 u bU M W| TU m M elq WA Ex M MQs p ql El x W oluD| Am M Alql xW W - Ex M a p 8 u bU M W| xp sa e mQi e M qs W r mx oP W Lx sA qcx iM q Cx zs M is sa S (es S) qU sL rW
ArelM oi ElW WU oU SZl M qsi j| oS M uw q, Cil xkUh x SZl us mQi m cS e M zrS MD AlmR oea r xkUh Mxl xqfl M asi MU xMi j| sMl El M AZ q LM aeo M cqM j| PP meo, Zsx ES, u oRr Aae osl us, WeU euo, qeMr sMl oWi esS aq u zb W lUq W el us j m0 e| rS MD El M xqr urj MUl M Mzz MUi r eo u MQs M mqhi MUl M sL
gekjs if.Mr th
477
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Lal Kitab - 1941

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