ce + uber atime 9 ton i et 1 Ga mas crnty ENGLISH STUDIES SERIES | & Language Teaching Texts: A Manual for Teachers HG, WIDDOWSON LONDON, Oxford University Pressip, ti, ay on Ba Cn ‘pera 38 po pining ‘elo inp ncn? tc pn Seeraa et " Bettie ctansmateaeaetns ae gante Ce ee Sacteie mommage ae sin ne rib BGR, may eo, oo Contents Acdwledgenente bate be Istobaion PART I: ANOUT LANGUAGE SECTION I: THE FORM OF LANGUAGE “The ntem of Engh MARY vrxocentARo English ar a Swond Laguase Deliniion by Form ROBERT A. HALL Ligusy and Tay Language Systeme Grammar PTnowens gl Stace Arrangement, Form, and Funetion Words fenaneus co rains Teaching and Leong English te Fecign Language “The Clas-meaning of Words Banbana Mr Hy ETRANO. Adin Engh Stace Grammar and Lexis sTREVENS The Linguistic Sewer and Language “Teaching “Transarmationlgenerstive Grammar PAUL ROBERTS Bagi Star ‘The Levels of Language Mens iactiay Gov Linguistica ite Apc ‘aio ts Language Teackig Gn acu MetX OSH, NORE. HALLIDAY, Palas of Lengua!) 3s # eSECTION 1: THE SUBSTANCE OF LANGUAGE 9 Language and Medium Davia anracnoweie Elmet of Goal Pris 0 Language and Writing Fhowaan uroourisio Laguse 11 Writing and Speech nin STURTEVANT Linguistic Change 12. The Mechanism of Speech a 6, GIMsON The Trsmisin of Language (Supplement I to ed. awpourit quink, The wif Estat 1g. The Clsiaton of Bagh Vowels Dawiet Jowns The Poni of Exgish 14. The Chsfcaton of Engh Diphtionge PetER sexcoanrny Exglih Prvunation 15, The Gastication of Bugis Consonants bantu jones The Prownton of Balik SECTION 111: THE USE OF LANGUAGE 15. The Funeton of Sounds Srepurun ULtMAN Sot, At Indi tthe ‘Soe of Metaing 7, Ranguage in Context Rawpouen quinn Buglish Lexa and the Siac. taal ipa ined, nasenonyn QUIRK ae A swtry The Teng of Engi) 18 Language ia Conversation joke rintin The Tops of Men 1g) Language ata Means of Social Control Davi asencnowns Prolons ad Pini ix anguae Su 20 The Significance of Signe Jou WiEsON Laxpue and the Peat of Tah “i 8 6 6 ” ft The Changing Meaning of Words 16 Raxpouen gink The Ue) English faz Language Reger 10 Hate Tie Sit td Lager Tbe 23, Corrects in Language oa. cost Ti Nino Begs Grommar PART Il: ABOUT LANGUAGE TEACHING SECTION I: PREPARATION 24. The Stent and Hie Aime at no. patuten The Prinipes of Language 25 The Choice of Language Able as Aime: 1154 Liwonats, The dit of Tong Eng ar 2 Lig ovguage 26 The Choice of Language Ailitin as Aime: TT age srcuee wast Leung Read a Forge Laguase 27 The Choice of Language Registers us. avanvans The Linguistic Scenes and Language Towing 28 The Phoning of the Language Teaching Operason 149 Jc catrony The Teshing of Engi os @ Frise Lenape {ined Raxnouri Quikx aad A. Ie sours, The Tosh of Balt) 29 The Principles of Seton 35 Stanvens The Linguist Seieces and 2 “Teaching 0. The Criteria fr Seleson: 1 a wiLtiaae # acKeY Language Twhig nlc 131 The Cater for Seleeion: IE 168 Witutaw 7 sackey Language Teshig Ant