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  • (Hoa) de Thi Thu Chuyen KHTN - Lan 1 - 2012

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    [Hoa]de Thi Thu Chuyen KHTN - Lan 1 - 2012

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    4 views5 pages

    (Hoa) de Thi Thu Chuyen KHTN - Lan 1 - 2012

    Uploaded by

    Tuan Anh

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    TRUONG BAI HOC KHTN BAI KIEM TRA KIEN THUC. MON HOA HOC Lop 12-1412 Truwéng THPT Chuyén KHTN Thoi gian lam baiz Ho va tén hge sinh: PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA THISINH (Tireduldénciu40) C4u 1: Cho 2,76 gam chat hifu co X phan ting vira dii voi 30ml dung dich NaOH 2M. Chat nao sau day théa man tinh chat cia X? CHO COOH OH on OL HCOO. on on ow HO-CH,-CH=CH-C=C-COOH A B. c D. Cu 2: Cho 0,1 mol CH;COOH vao céc chita 30ml dung dich ROH 20% (d=1,2g/ml, R ki mét kim loai nhém IA). C6 can dung dich sau phan img, réi dét chay hodn toan chét rin khan cén lai. Sau khi dt chay thi cdn lai 9,54 gam chit ran va cé m gam hén hyp gdm CO,, hoi nude bay ra. Gid trj cia m 1a A. 7,54 gam. _ B. 8,26 gam. C.9,3 gam. D. 10,02 gam. ‘Cf 3: C6 2 anken X, Y ld déng ding lién tiép nhau, trong dé My > Mx. Hidrat héa hén hop X, Y c6 H,SO, lam xiic tdc, tao ra hén hgp gdm 3 ancol. Dét chdy hoan toan 1,94 gam hén hgp ancol, thu dug 2,24 lit khi CO, (dkte). Vay A. Y [A but-2-en, B.X laetilen. C. ¥ li propen. . ' Cau 4: Cé mot hén hyp khi X gém etilen va axetilen. Néu cho V lit khi X phan img voi dung djch AgNOYNH du thi tgo ra 9,6 gam két tia. Mat khéc néu cho V lit khi X nhu trén phan tg hét v6i dung dich brom thi khdi Iugng binh dyng dung dich brom ting 2,72 gam. Dét chay hét V lit hon hop khi X va din san phdm chéy vao ce chira 100 mi dung dich NaOH 1,5M thi mudi tgo thanh trong dung dich va s6 mol thu duge la A. NaHCO; va 0,15 mol. B. Na;CO, va 0,075 mol. CC. NaxCO; va 0,2 mol. D. hon hgp NazCOs; 0,075 mol va NaHCO; 0,15 mol. fiw 5: Cho ede phan img saur 1)NH.NO, —S> 4) (NH,):Cr0, “> 2) Bun néng dung dich bao hoa NaNO, NH,CI. 5)NHs + Cuo 24 3)NH; + Ch —“> 6)R-NH) + HNO, —> $6 phan tg tao ra don chit Nito la A.6. ‘BLS. c.4, D~.3. Céu 6: Chia 46,84 gam hén hop X gdm Als, FesO,, CuO thanh 2 phan bang nhau. Phin 1 phan img vita di voi 390ml dung dich HCI 2M. Cho phan 2 phan img v6i H,SO, lofing vita di, Sé gam muéi sunfat khan thu durge a A. 44,87 gam. B. 51,11 gam. C. 54,62 gam. D. 61,64 gam. Cau 7: Cho so dé céc phan ing sau: 1)Nr + Hy #45 NH 3) CH;COOH + C,HsOH —#82-> CH,COOCHs + HO 2) 80, + 0, —%%"+ $05 4) CH;COOC;H; + NaOH —» CHsCOONa + C,H,OH Nhiing phan ding ¢6 tinh chat thuan nghich la A. (3), B. (1), 3). , ©:(1), 2) G), D. (1), (2), G), 4). ‘Cu 8: Hoa tan hdn hgp X gdm FeCl; va Cu vao cdc nude, khudy déu cho phan img hoan toan. Sau phan img, Ic duge 1 gam chat rin khéng tan va dung dich Y. Dign phan dung dich Y toi khi trong dung dich hét CI’, thi 6 anot thodt ra 3,36 lit kh (dktc). Sé gam hén hgp X ban dau la A. 16,25 gam. B. 17,25 gam. C. 19,45 gam, D. 20,45 gam, Cu 9: Hoa tan NaCI vao dung dich NH 20% dén bao hia, sau d6 suc khi COp dur vio dung dich, thu duge chét X két tha. Vay X 1a ‘A. NaHCO3. B. NH,HCO C.Na;COs. D.NHCI. Céu 10: Héa tan 4,5 gam glucozo vio nude, sau dé thém 3,2 gam Br; vio dung dich thu duge dung dich X. ‘Thém Iugng du NaHCO; vao X thi thé tich khi thoat ra 6 diéu kign tiéu chudn la A. 1,344 lit B. 0,896 lit. C.0,448 lit. D. 0,224 lit. 11: Dun néng m gam hén hgp c6 sé mol bing nhau ciia glucozo, fructozo, saccrozo, mantozo trong dung dich HySO, long. Sau phan img thém lugng du dung dich AgNOs/NHs, tao ra 12,96 gam Ag. Vay m c6 gi tri i A. 10,44 gam B. 7,02 gam. C.5,22 gam. D. 5,04 gam. Céu 12: Cho so dé chuyén héa sau: Benzen + etilen —“-» X —22! 5 y —KMO0! Shin hop Z HCE KhiT Vay khi TH . A. CO; B. CH, C.hén hop CO) vaCh. D. CoHsCOOH. Kiém tra kién thite lén 12-ldn I néim hoc 2011-2012 Cau 13: Cho CHsBr phan img voi NHs, san pham amin tao ra la A. CHsNH; B. (CH;);NH : C.(CH)N. D. hn hyp CH;NH,, (CH;);NH, (CH;)N. ‘Cfu 14: Cho so 45 chuyén héa sau: srl, x, CH, BMS, x O20, x, Nay x, HoH, y, | Trong so dé trén, Xs 1a A. Cao su Cloropren. B. Cao su Buna, CC. Cao su thién nhién. D. (-CH;-CH=CH-CHy-CH;-CCI=CH-CH)». Cau 15: Cho méi cl in, AlLOs, ZnO vio dung dich NaOH. Nhiing chat c6 phan ting véi dung dich NaOH li A. AL, Zn, AlOs, ZnO. _B. Al, Als. C. Al, AlaOs, ZnO. D. tit ca cae, chat da cho. CAu 16: Hoa tan Fe(NO;), vao nude thanh dung dich X cé néng 4 0,1M. Thém lugng dur axit HCI dic vao X én khi phan tng hodn toan thu dugc dung dich Y. Trong dung dich ¥ c6 chira cde mudi Ia : K, Ba, Al, A.FeCh. B. Fe(NO;); va FeCh. —C. Fe(NO3)2 va FeCh. D. FeCh CAu 17: Kim logi phn ting duge véi Nito 6 ngay nhiét 46 thug 1a . AL B.K, Na. C. Al, Mg, D. tat ca cdc kim loai kiém. Cu 18: Cé mét hdn hop X gém Al va Fe. Néu cho hén hop X tic dung hét véi dung dich NaOH du, tao ra 3,36 lit khi (dktc), Mat khdc néu cho hén hgp X tac dung hét voi axit HCI du thi duge 6,72 lit khi (dktc). S6 gam hon hop X ban dau la A. 8,3 gam. B. 9,65 gam. C.11,1 gam. D. 19,5 gam. Cau 19: C6 dung dich NaCl bao hoa 6 35°C. Cho quang Xinvinit vao dung dich 46, dun sGi, 181 loc téch riéng phan khéng tan khi dung dich con néng. Lay phan dung dich dem dé ngudi t6i 35°C, duge chat X két tinh la A. NaCl. B.KCI. __ CMgCh. D.CaCh. Cau 20: Hop chat X 1a diaxit o6 khdi Iugng mol bing 116 gam. Khi bj dun néng ti 120°C thi X bién thanh Y ¢6 khéi long mol bing 98 gam. Vay X a A.axit malic, B. axit malei C. axit fumaric. D. CH=C(COOH): Céu 21: Bun néng hén hop gdm Glixin, Phenylalanin, Tyrosin, Valin va Alanin tao ra pentapeptit cé chita céc géc amino axit khdc nhau. Sé lugng pentapeptit c6 thé durge tao ra la A. 120. B60. GIs, D. 50. E Cafu 22: Cho axit axetic phn tng vi méi chat: C)H;, CuO, C:H,OH, phenol (CsHsOH), Cu(OH). Sé chat 06 phan tg véi axit axetic la A. 4 chat. B. 3 chat. C.2 chat. D. 1 chat. CAu 23: Trong sé céc chét: CH;COOH, HCOOH, CoHsOH, CsH,(OH) thi chat c6 lye axit (tinh axit) manh nbdt 1a ‘A. HCOOH, B. CH;COOH. C. CsHs(OH) _D.C

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