Professional Documents
Culture Documents
.
) (
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
.
.
.
.
.
) ( ) (
.
:
" )
(
" .
.
"
" .
:
.
.
.
) (
2
.
.
.
.
:
:
.
.
:
.
.
:
.
.
) (Hardware )(Software
) (Human
) (Input ) ( C P U
) .( Output
Information Systems
Data
Information
.
.
:
3
1 Input .
-2 ) ( . Processing
.
-3 Output Information
Systems Theory
. :
: System and its Componests
"
. .
.
: Systen Environment
.
.
: User
) (
. :
( :
) :
(.
( :
) (
) .:
(.
Life Cycle
4
:
-1
.
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 )
(.
-6 .
-7 .
-8 ) (.
-9 .
System Analysis
.
.
.
:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
.
.
"
"
.
) (Sub-Systems
) (
.
.
.
.
.
:
:
.
.
.
.
"
" .
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
)(
.
.
.
:
:
-1
.
-2 ,
.
-3
.
.
-4
.
-5
.
.
.
.
:
.
:
-1 ) (.
-2 .
-3 ) (.
-4 )
(.
-5 .
-6 )
.(.
-7 .
.
:
:
: : Inputs
.
10
.
.
.
.
: :Hardware
.
: : Software
. "
) (
) ( " .
) ( System Software
) (plication Systems )System
( Development Software ) User Software
. ( End
: :Data Base
.
) (Bit )
( Byte
. "
".
) . (DBMS
.
: : Procedures
"
" .
11
...
: : Personnel
.
.
.
12
: ) ( Information
: Management
.
.
:
.
.
:
-1 :
.
-2 :
.
.
.
:
:
13
-1
:
.
-2 :
.
-3 :
.
.
-4 :
)
( .
)
( .
.
-5 :
.
.
-6 .
-7 :
.
. :
.
-8 :
14
.
.
.
-9 :
.
.
.
-10 :
:
.
: .
.
:
.
:
:
:
-1 ) :( Integration
.
15
.
.
-2 :
.
-3 :
.
-4 :
.
-5 :
.
.
.
-6 :
.
-7 :
.
.
.
16
-8 :
.
-9 :
.
) ( Passwords
.
/
/
.
:
:
-1 :Accuracy "
"
.
.
-2 :Timeliness
.
.
-3 :Economic
17
.
.
.
-4 : Comprehensiveness
.
.
)
(
.
.
-5 : Relevance
.
.
.
.
2/4
:
-1:
.
.
18
.
.
:
.
.
.
19
-2
.
. Integrated System
(Request For Proposals (RFP
.
.
CDS/ISIS
Integrated Set of Information
( Systems ( ISIS
. . .IBM mainframes
International Ressearch Documentation
Center in Canada
MINISIS CDS/ISIS
.
Version 3.7
ISO 2209
) (3.50
.
Powerful Relational Database
20
Diynix
1983 .
Unix
Uni Verse Pick
.
Minicomputer 500 .
.
)
( .
MARC .
.
.
Library Journal
.
1992 Ameritech
1990 NOTIS
21
.
.
TECHLIB Plus
Information Dimensions
BASIS
text information management
1979 .
.
INNOPAC
.
Imaging
.
MARC non
MARC records INNOPAC
UNIX . . IBM , SUN MIPS , HP
DEC
" " .
.
.
.
.
22
.
.
.
.
NOTIS
Northwestern University
1967 NOTIS Northwestern Online
Total Integrated System Ameritech
. NOTIS
Z 39.50
OCLC
1992
PAClink
. InfoBase
23
Proximity,
adjacency InfoBase Z
38.50 intersystem retrieval protocol
.
Oracle
Oracle
relational databases . Oracale R.DBMS
Oracle Revenues Oracle
Benefits
.
Oracle R.DBMS
open systems environment
UNIX . VAX VMS
.Oracle Forms For Sereen handling
.
.
OPAC
.
MARC
UK MARC
MARC LC AUS-MARC
The Oracle SQL Report
Writer
ISO 10646
. Character Set Standard
24
* VTLS
Virginia
Polytechni Institute
The Verinia Tech (Library System
(VTLS
31 .
UNIX
.
1995
.
lang
.
.
VTLS 300
.
The Micro VTLS System
VTLS .
:
.OPAC
.
.
*
.
25
.
LAN
.
)( Virtua
Object-oriented design :
Unicode support, Three-tier client server architecture, Rapid
application development tools, Relational Database management
systems, Stateless OPAC, and Unicde support.
Unicode
.
.
DOBIS/LIBIS /
IBM
Dortmund Leuven
.
IBM
IBM DOS/VES or MVS
.PL/l
/ DOBIS/LIBIS
authority flies
.
/ DOBIS/LIBIS
26
. IBM 1992
ELIAS .
27
FOLLET
.
.
.
.
UNISON
. Circulation Plus
.
Catalog Plus
Novell Netware Artisoft LANtastic network operating :
systems
. Single use environments
Textbook Plus
.
Barcode reader
.
.
Brodart Automation
Brodart
Precision One Integrated System Le Pac
automated access systems
1995 %62
.
28
UNIX- based client server system
.
COMP anion
COMP anion integratred automated systems
Macintosh Platform
. Alexandria System
. COMPanion
testing a beta
version Alexandria system 4.0
Internet Web interface .
-3
.
.
.
.
.
.
29
Ameritech Library Services: http://www.amlibs.com
Best-Seller, Inc.:http://www.bestseller.com
Brodart Automatoin://www/brodart.com
Carl Corporation: http://www.carl .org
Data Research Associates, Inc.: http://www.dra.com
Data Terd, Inc.:http://www.datatrek.com
Edneavor Hnformation Systems, Hnc.:ttp://www.endinfosys.com
.
.
.
.
.
.
30
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
) LAN
)) Local Area Network (
) WAN Wide Area Network
) (.
:
.
31
.
LAN .WAN
:
. Network
:
.
.
.
.
.
Share
.
.
.
.
32
.
.
. Networking
Networking
. Team
.
.
.
)
(
)
.
33
:
.
.
.
. PC
.
.
.
Stand-alone
)(1
)(1
Satnd Alone
Environment
34
Sneakernet .
.
) (2
:
): (2
.
.
.
) (1
.
Network
Networking
):(3
):(3
35
PC
.
:
.
Hardware
. Software
.
:
)
.( ..
.
.
36
.
.
.
.
.
.
CD-ROM
ZIP JAZ
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
37
.
) (4 :
)(4
.Outlook 2000
Plotters
.
) (5
:
)(5
38
.
.
) (6
Work Stations
.
): (6
Satndardize
...
Versions
.
.
.
39
: LAN
WAN
.
) LAN
(Local Area Network
. LAN
) (
)
(
) (7 :LAN
40
)(7
LAN
WAN
) )Wide Area
Netword .
) (8 :WAN
)(8
WAN
WNN
.
WIN
LAN .
WAN .
:
-1
-2
-3 LAN
-4 WAN
):(1
41
PC
.
):(2
) (
.
):(3
LAN
.
LAN
) ( .
.
):(4
WAN
.
WAN
.
.
Network Configuration
LAN
. WAN
Peer-to-Peer
Server
.
42
.
:
.Peer-to-Peer
.Server
.
):(9
43
):(9
:
Servers
.
Clients
.
Media
.
Data Shared
Clienst
.Servers
Resources
Device
.
:
.Peer-To-Peer
.Server-Based
.
:
.
44
.
.
.
.
.
.
Peer-To-Peer
Peer-To Peer
.
.
.
. ) (11
.
):(11
45