CASE 46
AT&T
DIVIDEND POLICY
On January 9, 1982, AT&T signed a consent decree with the US. Justice
Department, which had argued that AT&T was making it tough for people to
buy equipment and services from competing companies. The proposed remedy
was to have AT&T spin off the companies that provide local telephone service,
These companies—commonly called “Baby Bells’—still enjoy a monopoly over
substantial portions of their slow-growing, but stable markets. In contrast,
AT&T was to provide high-tech equipment and services in fast-growing areas,
‘Asa result, when the breakup finally happened in 1984, AT&T was transformed
froma company with extremely stable earnings into a multibillion