H-COOH Axit metanoic (CH2O2) Axit fomic CH3COOH Axit etanoic (C2H4O2) Axit axetic CH3CH2COOH Axit propanoic

(C2H5COOH; C3H6O2) Axit propionic; Axit metylaxetic CH3CH2CH2COOH Axit butanoic (C3H7COOH; C4H8O2) Axit n-butiric; Axit etylaxetic CH3-CH-COOH Axit 2- metylpropanoic CH3 Axit isobutiric; Axit imetylaxetic (C3H7COOH; C4H8O2) CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH Axit pentanoic (C4H9COOH; C5H10O2) Axit n-valeric CH3-CH-CH2-COOH Axit 3-metylbutanoic CH3 Axit isovaleric (C4H9COOH; C5H10O2) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH Axit hexanoic (C5H11COOH; C6H12O2) Axit caproic CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH Axit heptanoic (C6H13COOH; C7H14COOH) Axit enantoic CH3(CH2)6COOH Axit octanoic (C7H13COOH; C8H16O2) Axit caprilic CH3(CH2)7COOH Axit nonanoic (C8H17COOH; C9H18O2) Axit pelacgonic CH3(CH2)8COOH Axit ecanoic (C9H19COOH; C10H20O2) Axit capric Mt s axit bo (axit bo cao, gp trong cht bo, ch yu dng este vi glixerin) Thng gp: C13H27COOH Axit miristic; Axit tetraecanoic C15H31COOH Axit panmitic; Axit hexaecanoic C17H35COOH Axit stearic; Axit octaecanoic C17H33COOH Axit oleic; Axit cis-9-octaecenonic C17H31COOH Axit linoleic; Axit cis, cis - 9, 12 - octaecaienoic C17H29COOH Axit linolenic; Axit cis, cis, cis 9, 12, 15 - octaecatrienoic Mt s axit hu c n chc khng no: CH2=CH-COOH Axit propenoic; Axit acrilic CH2=C-COOH Axit 2- metylpropenoic; Axit metacrilic CH3 CH3-CH=CH-COOH Axit 2-butenoic; Axit crotonic (dng trans) CH2=CH-CH2-COOH Axit 3-butenoic; Axit vinylaxetic CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-COOH Axit 4-pentenoic; Axit alylaxetic CH3-CC-COOH Axit 2-butinoic; Axit tetrolic CHC-COOH Axit propinoic; Axit propiolic Mt s axit a chc: HOOC-COOH Axit etanioic; Axit oxalic HOOC-CH2-COOH Axit propanoic; Axit malonic HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH Axit butanioic; Axit sucxinic (Acid succinic) HOOC-(CH2)3-COOH Axit pentanioic; Axit glutaric HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH Axit hexanioic; Axit aipic (Acid adipic) HOOC-(CH2)5-COOH Axit heptanoic; Axit pimelic HOOC-(CH2)6-COOH Axit octanioic; Axit suberic Axit tereptalic; Axit p benzenicacboxilic; 1,4 icacboxibenzen Mt s axit tp chc: CH3-CH-COOH Axit lactic; Axit 2-hiroxipropanoic; Axit -hiroxipropionic

OH HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH-COOH Axit glutamic; Axit -aminoglutaric; NH2 Axit 2-aminopentanioic CH2-CH-CH-CH-CH-COOH Axit gluconic; Axit 2,3,4,5,6-hexahiroxihexanoic OH OH OH OH OH OH HOOC-CH2-C-CH2-COOH Axit xitric (Acid citric); Axit limonic; COOH Axit 2-hiroxi-1,2,3-propantricacboxilic
Thy phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X bng 100000 th s mc xch alanin trong phn t X l: A.479 B.325 C.382 D.453 nX = 1250/100000 = 0,0125 (mol) n(alanin) = 425/89 = 4,775 (mol) S mt xch alanin = 4,775/0,0125 = 382

Cao su lu ho ( loi cao su c to thnh khi cho cao su thin nhin tc dng vi S ) c khong 2% lu hunh v khi lng . Gi thit rng S thay th cho H cu metylen trong mch cao su . Vy , khong bao nhiu mt xch isopren c 1 cu isunfua -S-S

Ly buta-1,3-ien v etilen em ng trng hp c 1 polime. a) Xc inh cng thc ca plime v vit pthh xy ra bit nu t chy hon ton 1,1g polime ny th thu c 1,792l C( ktc). b) Nu M polime=110.000 vc th h s trng hp n=?
t cng thc l (C4H6)x(C2H4)y ta c t l sau: 54.x+28.Y.....4X+2Y ----------- z= ---------1,1................0,08 chn x=1 gii h------>Y=2----->cu t lp h s trng hp l s phn t -2 S mol phn t l 3000----->h s trng hp l 2998.mnh chc cu A ng cn cu B mnh khng r h s trng hp l s lin kt gia cc phn t ,nhng khong 80% tng hp 120 kg poli(metyl metacrylat) vi hiu sut ca qu trnh ho este l 60% v qu trnh trng hp l 80% th cn cc lng axit v ru l

215 kg axit v 80 kg ru. 172 kg axit v 84 kg ru. 85 kg axit v 40 kg ru. 86 kg axit v 42 kg ru.

m este = 120x100x100 / (60x80) = 250 g => s mol = 2,5 mol => m nc to este 2,5x18 = 45g => m ru + m axit = 250 + 45 = 295 g => cu A s mol ca poly la 1,2.do nguyn t khi cua poly l 100.CT ca poly n: CH2-(CH3)C-COO-CH3 T do suy ra s mol ca ancol bng s mol cua axit bng:1.2x100:60x100:80=2,5 m ca ancol (CH3-OH) La 2.5x32=80 m cua axit la(CH3-(CH2)C-COOH)) l 2.5x86=215 p n A ha Hy cho bit c ti a bao nhiu polime c to thnh t cc ru bc 2 c mch cacbon phn nhnh cng cng thc C6H14O 6.7.8.9.