- 6

0
: 1 ,0 0 , 0 , , 0 , , :
0

.1 ':

. ) f ( x ) , g ( x ) , h( x , x = a a.
x f ( x ) g (x ) h( x ) : ,lim f ( x ) = lim h ( x ) = L :
x a
x a
. lim g ( x ) = L
x a

. g ( x ) , x = a , lim f ( x ) = 0 . lim f ( x ) g ( x ) = 0
x a

. , -. c 1 < [c ] c :
.2 : x
P( x)

=
Q ( x )

x a

lim ) P(x ) Q(x .x

.3

0
0

: x a

P ( x) 0

=
Q ( x ) 0

lim ) P(x ) Q(x ).(x-a

x a

.4 :
. .
x
e 1
lim
. = 1 :
x
x 0

xa
=0
bx

lim . b > 1 , a > 0

.5 :
. .
sin x
1 cos x 1
; lim
. lim
=
. = 1 :
2
2
x
x
x0

x0

.6 : ) f ( x ) g ( x
) f (x ) 3 g (x

f (x ) + g ( x ) :

. 3 f 2 (x ) + 3 f (x )g (x ) + 3 g 2 (x ) :

.7 :
.8 :
. , x .x
. (1 + x )a 1 = 1
lim . a > 0
ax
3

x0

. , x , m x : x

= t k .m,n

.9 :
. .
. , x log - .x
ln x
)ln( x + 1
lim a = 0 ; lim . a > 0
. = 1 :
x
x
x 0

.10 : 1 ,0 0 , 0
) g ( x ) ln f (x
. f ( x ) g (x ) = e
. :

. 1 " = e

)x

, lim(1 + :

x 0

1
f x 1 g x

f x 1

))f (x ) g (x ) = (1 + ( f (x ) 1

2.18

2.19

(lim
)

2.20

2.21

x + a cos bx b sin ax
x a cos bx + b sin ax

2.22

2.23

2.24

2.25

2.26

2.27

( ) lim (1 + sin
x 0

cot ln 2 1 + x

10

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