S N MN KIM LOI. V. 91. Cht no sau y trong kh quyn khng gy ra s n mn kim loi ?A. O2. B. CO2. C. H2O. D. N2.

V. 92. Phn ng ho hc no xy ra s n mn kim loi ? A. Phn ng trao i. B. Phn ng oxi ho kh. C. Phn ng thy phn.D. Phn ng axit baz. V. 93. Kim loi no sau y c kh nng t to ra mng oxit bo v khi ngoi khng kh m ? A. Al.B. Fe. C. Ca. D. Na. V. 94. Cu no ng trong cc cu sau y ? Trong n mn in ho hc, xy ra : A. s oxi ha cc dng .B. S kh cc m. C. s oxi ha cc dng v s kh cc m. D. s oxi ha cc m v s kh cc dng. V. 95. Trong cc trng hp sau y, trng hp kim loi b n mn in ha hc l : A. kim loi Zn trong dung dch HCl. B. thp cacbon trong khng kh m. C. t dy st trong kh O2 . D. kim loi Cu trong dung dch HNO3 long . V. 96. Mt si dy phi qun o gm mt on dy ng ni vi mt on dy thp. Hin tng no sau y xy ra ch ni hai on dy khi lu ngy ? A. St b n mn. B. St v ng u b n mn. C. ng b n mn. D. St v ng u khng b n mn. V. 97. S n mn kim loi khng phi l : A. S kh kim loi. B. S oxi ho kim loi. C. s ph hu kim loi hoc hp kim do tc dng ca cc cht trong mi trng.D. s bin n cht kim loi thnh hp cht. V. 98. inh st b n mn nhanh nht trong trng hp no sau y ?A. Ngm trong dung dch HCl. B. Ngm trong dung dch HgSO4. C. Ngm trong dung dch H2SO4 long . D. Ngm trong dung dch H2SO4 long c nh thm vi git dung dch CuSO4. V. 99 St ty l st trng thic. Nu lp thic b xc su ti lp st th kim loi b n mn trc l : A. thic.B. St . C. C hai u b n mn nh nhau. D. khng kim loi no b n mn. V.100. Sau mt ngy hot ng, ngi ta phi lm v sinh b mt kim loi ca cc thic b my mc, dng c lao ng. Vic lm ny c mc ch chnh l g ? A. kim loi sng bng p mt. B. khng gy nhim mi trng. C. khng lm bn qun o khi lm vic. D. kim loi b n mn. V. 101. Mt s ho cht c trn ngn t c khung bng kim loi. Sau mt thi gian, ngi ta thy khung kim loi b g. Ho cht no di y c kh nng gy ra hin tng trn ? A. Ancol etylic.B. Dy nhm.C. Du ho. D. Axit clohidric. V. 102 . S ph hu kim loi hay hp kim do kim loi tc dng trc tip vi cc cht oxi ho trong mi trng c gi l :A.s kh kim loi. B. s tc dng ca kim loi vi nc. C. s n mn ha hc. D. s n mn in ho hc. V. 103. : n mn kim loi l s ph hu kim loi do : a.Tc dng ho hc ca mi trng xung quanh. B.Kim loi phn ng ho hc vi cht kh hoc hi nc nhit cao.c.Kim loi tc dng vi dung dch cht in ly to nn dng din.d.Tc ng c hc. V. 104 Nhng 2 l kim loi Zn v Cu vo dung dch axit H2SO4 long ri ni 2 l kim loi bng mt dy dn. Khi s c: A. Dng electron chuyn t l ng sang l km qua dy dn. B. Dng electron chuyn t l km sang l ng qua dy dn.

C. Dng ion H+ trong dung dch chuyn v l ng.

D. C B v C cng xy ra. V. 105 Khi cho hp kim Fe-Cu vo dung dch H2SO4 long, ch yu xy ra: A) n mn ho hc.B) n mn in ho. C) n mn ho hc v in ho. D) s th ng ho. V. 106 S n mn mt vt bng gang hoc thp trong khngkh m cc dng xy ra qu trnh. A. Fe0 Fe2+ + 2e B. Fe0 Fe3+ + 3e C. 2H2O + O2 + 4e 4OH D. 2H+ + 2e H2 V. 107 Cht chng n mn c c tnh A. lm thay i tnh cht vn c ca axit v kim loi. B. khng lm thay i tnh cht vn c ca axit v kim loi. C. ch lm thay i tnh cht vn c ca axit : axit khng cn phn ng c vi kim loi. D. ch lm cho b mt ca kim loi tr nn th ng i vi axit. V. 108. Bn cht ca s n mn ho hc v n mn in ho c g ging nhau ?A.Ol phn ng oxi ho kh. B. u l s ph hu kim loi. C.u c kt qu l kim loi b oxi ho thnh ion dng. D.u l s tc dng ho hc gia kim loi vi mi trng xung quanh. V. 109 Pht biu no sau y khng ng ? A. n mn kim loi l s hy hoi kim loi v hp kim di tc dng ca mi trng xung quanh. B. n mn kim loi l mt qu trnh ha hc trong kim loi b n mn bi cc axit trong mi trng khng kh. C. Trong qu trnh n mn, kim loi b oxi ha thnh ion ca n.D. n mn kim loi c chia lm hai dng : n mn ha hc v n mn in ha hc KIM LOI KIM Cu 4: Gi s cho 7,8gK vo 192,4g nc, thu c ddA v 1 lng kh thot ra. C% ca cht tan trong ddA l; A. 3,9% B. 5,6% C. 3,0% D. 5,8% Cu 5: Ha tan hon ton m g Na vo 100 ml H2O thu c dd c pH = 10. Gi tr ca m l; A. 0,23 g B. 0,023 gC. 0,0023 gD. 0,00023 g Cu 6: Ha tan ht 0,92g Na trong 100ml dd Fe2(SO4)3 0,01M th thu c m g kt ta.Gi tr ca m l; A. 0,107 g B. 1,43 g C. 0,214 g D. 4,28 g Cu 7: in phn mui clorua kim loi kim nng chy, ngi ta thu c 0,896 lt kh ( ktc) anot v 3,12 g kim loi catt. Cng thc ha hc ca mui l; A. LiCl B. KCl C. NaCl D. CsCl Cu 8: Ha tan 4,25 g 1 mui halogen ca kim loi kim vo dd AgNO3 d thu c 14,35 g kt ta. CT ca mui l; A. NaCl B. LiCl C. KCl D. khng c cng thc no ng; Cu 10: Mt hn hp 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k k tip nhau ca BTH c khi lng 8,5 g. Hn hp ny tan ht trong nc d thu c 3,36 lt H2(ktc). 2 KL l; A. Li, Na B. Na, K C. K, Rb D. Rb, Cs Cu 13: Cho 3 g hn hp kim loi kim A v Na tc dng ht vi nc . trung ha dd thu c cn

dng 0,2 mol HCl. A l kim loi no sau y;A. K B. Li C. Cs D. Rb Cu 16: Cho 16,3 g hn hp 2 KL Na v X tc dng ht vi HCl thu c 34,05 g hn hp mui khan A. Th tch kh hiro thu c t X bng 1,5 ln th tch hiro thu c t Na cng iu kin. 1. Th tch H2 ktc thot ra l; A. 0,224 ltB. 0,448 lt C. 0,560 lt D. 0,336 lt 2. Kim loai X l;A. K B. Na C. Li D. Rb Cu 1: S electron lp ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t kim loi thuc nhm IA lA. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 1. Cu 2: Cng thc chung ca oxit kim loi thuc nhm IA l A. R2O3. B. RO2. C. R2O. D. RO. Cu 3: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Na (Z =11) l A. 1s22s2 2p6 3s2. B. 1s22s2 2p6. C. 1s22s2 2p6 3s1. D. 1s22s2 2p6 3s23p1. Cu 4: Cht phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH to kt ta l A. KNO3. B. FeCl3. C. BaCl2. D. K2SO4. Cu 5: Dung dch lm qu tm chuyn sang mu xanh l A. NaCl. B. Na2SO4. C. NaOH. D. NaNO3. Cu 6: Sn phm to thnh c cht kt ta khi dung dch Na2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch A. KCl. B. KOH. C. NaNO3. D. CaCl2. Cu 8: bo qun natri, ngi ta phi ngm natri trong A. nc. B. ru etylic. C. du ha. D. phenol lng. Cu 10: C th dng NaOH ( th rn) lm kh cc cht khA. NH3, O2, N2, CH4, H2 B. N2, Cl2, O2, CO2, H2 C. NH3, SO2, CO, Cl2 D. N2, NO2, CO2, CH4, H2 Cu 12: Cho dy cc cht: FeCl2, CuSO4, BaCl2, KNO3. S cht trong dy phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH l

A. 2.

B. 1.

C. 3.

D. 4. .

Cu 18: Nhng c im no sau y khng l chung cho cc kim loi kim?A. s oxiho ca nguyn t trong hp cht. B. s lp electron.C. s electron ngoi cng ca nguyn t. D. cu to n cht kim loi. Cu 22: Cho 0,02 mol Na2CO3 tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl th th tch kh CO2 thot ra ( ktc) l A. 0,672 lt. B. 0,224 lt. C. 0,336 lt. D. 0,448 lt. Cu 23: Trung ho V ml dung dch NaOH 1M bng 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l A. 400. B. 200. C. 100. D. 300. Cu 24: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo dung dch cha 8 gam NaOH, thu c dung dch X. Khi lng mui tan c trong dung dch X l ) A. 10,6 gam. B. 5,3 gam. C. 21,2 gam. D. 15,9 gam. Cu 25: in phn mui clorua kim loi kim nng chy thu c 1,792 lt kh (ktc) anot v 6,24 gam kim loi catot. Cng thc ho hc ca mui em in phn l A. LiCl. B. NaCl. C. KCl. D. RbCl. Cu 26: Cho 0,69 gam mt kim loi kim tc dng vi nc (d) thu c 0,336 lt kh hiro ( ktc). Kim loi kim l (Cho Li = 7, Na = 23, K = 39, Rb = 85) A. Rb. B. Li. C. Na. D. K. Cu 27: tc dng ht vi dung dch cha 0,01 mol KCl v 0,02 mol NaCl th th tch dung dch AgNO3 1M cn dng l A. 40 ml. B. 20 ml. C. 10 ml. D. 30 ml. Cu 28: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh SO2 ( ktc) vo dung dch cha 16 gam NaOH thu c dung dch X. Khi lng mui tan thu c trong dung dch X l A. 20,8 gam. B. 23,0 gam. C. 25,2 gam. D. 18,9 gam. Cu 29: Cho 6,08 gam hn hp NaOH v KOH tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl to ra 8,30 gam hn hp mui clorua. S gam mi hidroxit trong hn hp ln lt l: A. 2,4 gam v 3,68 gam. B. 1,6 gam v 4,48 gam.

C. 3,2 gam v 2,88 gam. D. 0,8 gam v 5,28 gam. Cu 30: Cho 100 gam CaCO3 tc dng vi axit HCl d. Kh thot ra hp th bng 200 gam dung dch NaOH 30%. Lng mui Natri trong dung dch thu c lA. 10,6 gam Na2CO3 B. 53 gam Na2CO3 v 42 gam NaHCO3 C. 16,8 gam NaHCO3 D. 79,5 gam Na2CO3 v 21 gam NaHCO3 Cu 31: Cho 6 lt hn hp CO2 v N2 (ktc) i qua dung dch KOH to ra 2,07 gam K2CO3 v 6 gam KHCO3. Thnh phn % th tch ca CO2 trong hn hp l A. 42%. B. 56%.C. 28%. D. 50%. Cu 32: Thm t t tng git dung dch cha 0,07 mol HCl vo dung dch cha 0,06 mol Na2CO3. Th tch kh CO2 (ktc) thu c bng:A. 0,784 lt. B. 0,560 lt. C. 0,224 lt.D. 1,344 Cu 33: Cho hn hp cc kim loi kim Na, K ha tan ht vo nc c dung dch A v 0,672 lt kh H2 (ktc). Th tch dung dch HCl 0,1M cn trung ha ht mt phn ba dung dch A lA. 100 ml. B. 200 ml.C. 300 ml.D. 600 ml. Cu 34: Thm t t n ht dung dch cha 0,02 mol K2CO3 vo dung dch cha 0,03 mol HCl. Lng kh CO2 thu c (ktc) bng :A. 0,448 lt B. 0,224 lt.C. 0,336 lt.D. 0,112 lt. Cu 35: Dn kh CO2 iu ch c bng cch cho 10 gam CaCO3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d i vo dung dch c cha 8 gam NaOH. Khi lng mui Natri iu ch c (cho A. 5,3 gam. B. 9,5 gam. C. 10,6 gam.D. 8,4 gam. Cu 36: Cho 1,15 gam mt kim loi kim X tan ht vo nc. trung ho dung dch thu c cn 50 gam dung dch HCl 3,65%. X l kim loi no sau y?A. K.B. Na.C. Cs. D. Li. Cu 37: Nng phn trm ca dung dch thu c khi cho 3,9 gam Kali tc dng vi 108,2 gam H2O l A. 5,00% B. 6,00% C. 4,99%.D. 4,00% Cu 38: Ho tan m gam Na kim loi vo nc thu c dung dch X. Trung ho dung dch X cn 100ml dung dch H 2SO4 1M. Gi tr m dng l A. 6,9 gam. B. 4,6 gam. C. 9,2 gam. D. 2,3 gam. Cu 39: Cho 5,6 lit CO2 (ktc) hp th hon ton vo 1 lit dung dch NaOH 0,6M, s mol cc cht trong dung dch sau phn ng lA. 0,25 mol Na2CO3; 0,1 mol NaHCO3. B. 0,25 mol Na2CO3; 0,1 mol NaOH. C. 0,5 mol Na2CO3; 0,1 mol NaOH. D. 0,5 mol Na2CO3; 0,5 mol NaHCO3. Cu 40: Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr 2, thu c 6,8 gam cht rn v kh X. Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp th vo 75 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l A. 5,8 gam. B. 6,5 gam. C. 4,2 gam. D. 6,3 gam. Cu 4: Dy gm cc kim loi u phn ng vi nc nhit thng to ra dung dch c mi trng kim l A. Be, Na, Ca. B. Na, Ba, K. C. Na, Fe, K.D. Na, Cr, K. Cu 6: Cho 0,69 gam mt kim loi kim tc dng vi nc (d). Sau phn ng thu c 0,336 lt kh hiro ( ktc). Kim loi kim l A. K. B. Na. C. Li. D. Rb. Cu 25: Cho 0,02 mol Na2CO3 tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl th th tch kh CO2 thot ra ( ktc) l A. 0,672 lt. B. 0,224 lt. C. 0,336 lt.D. 0,448 lt. -Cu 36: tc dng ht vi dung dch cha 0,01 mol KCl v 0,02 mol NaCl th th tch dung dch AgNO3 1M cn dng l A. 40 ml. B. 20 ml. C. 10 ml. D. 30 ml. Cu 37: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo dung dch cha 8 gam NaOH, thu c dung dch X. Khi lng mui tan c trong dung dch X l A.10,6 gamB. 5,3 gam.C. 21,2 gam. D. 15,9 gam. Cu 40: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh SO2 ( ktc) vo dung dch cha 16 gam NaOH thu c dung dch X. Khi lng mui tan thu c trong dung dch X l A. 18,9 gam. B. 23,0 gam. C. 20,8 gam. D. 25,2 gam.

1)

Dan 4,48 lit kh CO2 kc vao ddch cha 12 gam NaOH Khoi lng chat tan trong dd la : a. 10,6 gam b. 8,4 gam c. 19 gamd. 15,2 gam 2) Cho 9,1g hh 2 muoi cacbonat cua 2 kim loai kiem 2 chu k ke tiep tac dung het vi dd HCl, thu c 2,24 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Hai kim loai o la : A. Rb Cs B. Na , K C. Li , Na D. K , Rb

3)

Cho 1,9 gam hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi kim M tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), sinh ra 0,448 lt kh ( ktc). Kim loi M lA. Na.B. K.C. Rb.D. Li. 17) Cho 2,3g Na vao 97,8g nc c dd NaOH .Tnh nong o % cua dd thu c. ( cho Na =23) A. 2,3% B. 4% C.

Cu 5: phn bit hai dung dch KNO3 v Zn(NO3)2 ng trong hai l ring bit, ta c th dng dung dch A. HCl. B. NaOH. . NaCl. D. MgCl2. Cu 6: Kim loi khng phn ng vi nc nhit thng lA. Fe. B. Na. C. Ba. D. K. Cu 7: Hai kim loi u thuc nhm IIA trong bng tun hon l A. Sr, K. B. Na, Ba. C. Be, Al. D. Ca, Ba. Cu 8: Cht c th dng lm mm nc cng tm thi l A. NaCl. B. NaHSO4. C. Ca(OH)2. D. HCl. Cu 9: Kim loi khng phn ng vi nc nhit thng l A. Na. B. Ba. C. Be. D. Ca. Cu 10: Phng php thch hp iu ch kim loi Ca t CaCl2 l A. nhit phn CaCl2. B. dng Na kh Ca2+ trong dung dch CaCl2. C. in phn dung dch CaCl2. D. in phn CaCl2 nng chy. Cu 11: Cht phn ng c vi dung dch H2SO4 to ra kt ta l A. NaOH. B. Na2CO3. C. BaCl2. D. NaCl. Cu 12: Nc cng l nc c cha nhiu cc ion A. Cu2+, Fe3+. B. Al3+, Fe3+. + + C. Na , K . D. Ca2+, Mg2+. Cu 13: Hai cht c dng lm mm nc cng vnh cu l

A. Na2CO3 v HCl. B. Na2CO3 v Na3PO4. C. Na2CO3 v Ca(OH)2. D. NaCl v Ca(OH)2. Cu 14: Nc cng khng gy ra tc hi no di y? A. Gy ng c nc ung. B. Lm mt tnh ty ra ca x phng, lm h hi qun o. C. Lm hng cc dung dch pha ch. Lm thc phm lu chn v gim mi v thc phm. D. Gy hao tn nhin liu v khng an ton cho cc ni hi, lm tc cc ng ng dn nc. Cu 15: Cho cc hiroxit: NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Al(OH)3. Hiroxit c tnh baz mnh nht l A. NaOH. B. Mg(OH)2. C. Fe(OH)3. D. Al(OH)3. Cu 16: Cp cht khng xy ra phn ng l A. Na2O v H2O. B. dung dch NaNO3 v dung dch MgCl2. C. dung dch AgNO3 v dung dch KCl. D. dung dch NaOH v Al2O3. Cu 17: Khi cho dung dch Ca(OH)2 vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2 thy c A. bt kh v kt ta trng. B. bt kh bay ra. C. kt ta trng xut hin. D. kt ta trng sau kt ta tan dn. Cu 18: Khi dn t t kh CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 thy c A. bt kh v kt ta trng. B. bt kh bay ra. C. kt ta trng xut hin. D. kt ta trng, sau kt ta tan dn. Cu 19: Cho dy cc kim loi: Fe, Na, K, Ca. S kim loi trong dy tc dng c vi nc nhit thng l A. 4. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. Cu 20: Sn phm to thnh c cht kt ta khi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 tc dng vi dung dch A. HNO3. B. HCl. C. Na2CO3. D. KNO3. Cu 21: Cho 10 gam mt kim loi kim th tc dng ht vi nc thot ra 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Tn ca kim loi kim th l A. Ba. B. Mg. C. Ca. D. Sr. Cu 22: Cho 10 lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm CO2 v 68,64% CO v th tch i qua 100 gam dung dch Ca(OH)2 7,4% thy tch ra m gam kt ta. Tr s ca m bng A. 10 gam. B. 8 gam. C. 6 gam. D. 12 gam. Cu 23: Cho 10 ml dung dch mui Canxi tc dng vi dung dch Na2CO3 d tch ra mt kt ta, lc v em nung kt tu n lng khng i cn li 0,28 gam cht rn. Khi lng ion Ca2+ trong 1 lt dung dch u l A. 10 gam B. 20 gam. C. 30 gam. D. 40 gam. Cu 24: Ho tan 8,2 gam hn hp bt CaCO3 v MgCO3 trong nc cn 2,016 lt kh CO2 (ktc). S gam mi mui ban u l A. 2,0 gam v 6,2 gam B. 6,1 gam v 2,1 gam C. 4,0 gam v 4,2 gam D. 1,48 gam v 6,72 gam Cu 29: Thi V lt (ktc) kh CO2 vo 300 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,02M th thu c 0,2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l: A. 44,8 ml hoc 89,6 ml B. 224 ml C. 44,8 ml hoc 224 ml D. 44,8 ml

Cu 25: Dn 17,6 gam CO2 vo 500 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,6M. Phn ng kt thc thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta? A. 20 gam. B. 30 gam. C. 40 gam. D. 25 gam. Cu 26: Dn V lit CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 thu c 25 gam kt ta v dung dch X, un nng dung dch li thu thm c 5 gam kt ta na. Gi tr ca V l A. 7,84 lit B. 11,2 lit C. 6,72 lit D. 5,6 lit Cu 27: Khi trn ln dung dch cha 0,15 mol NaHCO 3 vi dung dch cha 0,10 mol Ba(OH)2, sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta trng. Gi tr m l (Cho C = 12, O = 16, Na = , Ba = 137) A. 39,40 gam. B. 19,70 gam. C. 39,40 gam. D. 29,55 gam. Cu 28: Ho tan hon ton 8,4 gam mui cacbonat ca kim loi M (MCO3) bng dung dch H2SO4 long va , thu c mt cht kh v dung dch G1. C cn G1, c 12,0 gam mui sunfat trung ho, khan. Cng thc ho hc ca mui cacbonat l (Cho C = 12, O = 16, Mg = 24, Ca = 40, Fe = 56, Ba = 137) A. CaCO3. B. MgCO3. C. BaCO3. D. FeCO3. Cu 29: Ho tan ht 5,00 gam hn hp gm mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi kim v mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi kim th bng dung dch HCl thu c 1,68 lt CO2(kc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng s thu c mt hn hp mui khan nng A. 7,800 gam. B. 5,825 gam. C. 11,100 gam. D. 8,900 gam. Cu 30: Cho mt mu hp kim Na-Ba tc dng vi nc (d) thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt H2 ( ktc). Th tch dung dch axit H2SO4 2M cn dng trung ha dung dch X l A. 150 ml B. 60 ml C. 75 ml D. 30 ml Cu 31: Hp th hon ton 2,688 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 nng a mol/l, thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l (cho C = 12, O = 16, Ba = 137) A. 0,032. B. 0,04. C. 0,048. D. 0,06.

1. (GDTX-2010)-Cu 27: Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc, kim loi kim thuc nhm A. IA. B. IIIA. C. IVA. D. IIA. 2. (2010)-Cu 32: Cho dy cc kim loi kim: Na, K, Rb, Cs. Kim loi trong dy c nhit nng chy thp nht l A. Na. B. Cs. C. K. D. Rb. 3. (KPB-2007)-Cu 10: S electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t kim loi kim l A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1. 4. (BT-2008)-Cu 2: S electron lp ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t kim loi thuc nhm IIA l A. 4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 3. 5. (PB-2008)-Cu 3: Hai kim loi u thuc nhm IIA trong bng tun hon l A. Sr, K. B. Na, Ba. C. Be, Al. D. Ca, Ba.

6. (2010)-Cu 9: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t kim loi kim th l A. ns2. B. ns2np1. 1 C. ns . D. ns2np2. 7. (KPB-2008)-Cu 4: S electron lp ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t kim loi thuc nhm IIA l A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 1. 8. (BT-2007)-Cu 26: Nguyn t kim loi c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s1 l A. Li (Z = 3). B. Mg (Z = 12). C. K (Z = 19). D. Na (Z = 11). 9. (KPB-2008)-Cu 36: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Na (Z =11) l A. 1s22s22p63s2. B. 1s22s22p6. C. 1s22s22p63s1. D. 2 2 6 2 1 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p . 10. (BT-2008)-Cu 31: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Mg (Z = 12) l A. 1s22s2 2p63s1. B. 1s22s2 2p6. 2 2 6 2 1 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p . D. 1s22s2 2p63s2. 11. (GDTX-2009)-Cu 21: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t nguyn t Al (Z = 13) l A. 3s13p2. B. 3s23p2. C. 3s23p1. D. 3s23p3. 12. (BT2-2008)-Cu 40: Mg l kim loi thuc nhm A. IA. B. IIA. C. IIIA. D. IVA. 13. (BT2-2008)-Cu 31: S electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t Al l A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1. 14. (KPB-2007)-Cu 38: Cation M+ c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng 2s22p6 l A. K+. B. Na+. C. Li+. D. Rb+. 15. (BT-2008)-Cu 3: Cng thc chung ca oxit kim loi thuc nhm IA l A. R2O3. B. RO2. C. R2O. D. RO. 16. (KPB-2007)-Cu 37: Cng thc chung ca oxit kim loi thuc nhm IIA l A. R2O. B. RO2. C. RO. D. R2O3. 17. (KPB-2008)-Cu 37: Cho phn ng: aAl + bHNO3 cAl(NO3)3 + dNO + eH2O. H s a, b, c, d, e l cc s nguyn, ti gin. Tng (a + b) bng A. 5. B. 4. C. 7. D. 6. 18. (BT2-2008)-Cu 36: Cho phng trnh ho hc: aAl + bFe2O3 cFe + dAl2O3 (a, b, c, d l cc s nguyn, ti gin). Tng cc h s a, b, c, d l A. 4 . B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.

19. (KPB-2007)-Cu 18: bo qun natri, ngi ta phi ngm natri trong A. du ha. B. nc. C. phenol lng. D. ancol etylic. 20. (BT-2008)-Cu 16: Kim loi Al khng tc dng c vi dung dch A. NaOH. B. H2SO4 c, ngui. C. HCl. D. Cu(NO3)2. 21. (2010)-Cu 21: Kim loi Al khng phn ng c vi dung dch A. H2SO4 (long). B. NaOH. C. KOH. D. H2SO4 (c, ngui). 22. (PB-2008)-Cu 4: Kim loi Al khng phn ng vi dung dch A. NaOH long. B. H2SO4 c, ngui. C. H2SO4 c, nng. D. H2SO4 long. 23. (GDTX-2009)-Cu 6: nhit cao, Al kh c ion kim loi trong oxit A. MgO. B. BaO. C. K2O. D. Fe2O3. 24. (BT-2008)-Cu 40: Nhm oxit (Al2O3) khng phn ng c vi dung dch A. NaOH. B. HNO3. C. H2SO4. D. NaCl. 25. (GDTX-2009)-Cu 19: Canxi hiroxit (Ca(OH)2) cn gi l A. thch cao khan. B. vi. C. thch cao sng. D. vi ti. 26. (2010)-Cu 4: Trong t nhin, canxi sunfat tn ti di dng mui ngm nc (CaSO4.2H2O) c gi l A. thch cao khan. B. thch cao sng. C. vi. D. thch cao nung. 27. (KPB-2007)-Cu 8: Mt mui khi tan vo nc to thnh dung dch c mi trng kim, mui l A. MgCl2. B. NaCl. C. Na2CO3. D. KHSO4. 28. (KPB-2007)-Cu 19: Nc cng l nc c cha nhiu cc ion A. Na+, K+. B. Ca2+, Mg2+. C. 2HCO3 , Cl . D. SO4 , Cl-. 29. (PB-2007)-Cu 27: Nc cng l nc cha nhiu cc ion A. SO42-, Cl-. B. Ba2+, Be2+. C. HCO3-, Cl-. D. Ca2+, Mg2+. 30. (BT-2007)-Cu 25: Nc cng l nc c cha nhiu cc ion A. Ca2+, Mg2+. B. Na+, K+. C. Cu2+, Fe3+. D. Al3+, Fe3+. 31. (2010)-Cu 11: Cht lm mm nc c tnh cng ton phn l A. Na2CO3. B. NaCl. C. CaSO4. D. CaCO3.

32. (GDTX-2010)-Cu 21: Cht c kh nng lm mm nc c tnh cng ton phn l A. Ca(NO3)2. B. NaCl. C. Na2CO3. D. CaCl2. 33. (BT2-2008)-Cu 16: Al2O3 phn ng c vi c hai dung dch: A. NaOH, HCl. B. KCl, NaNO3. C. NaCl, H2SO4. D. Na2SO4, KOH. 34. (BT-2007)-Cu 9: Cht c tnh cht lng tnh l A. NaOH. B. Al(OH)3. C. NaCl. D. AlCl3. 35. (KPB-2007)-Cu 26: Cht khng c tnh cht lng tnh l A. NaHCO3. B. AlCl3. C. Al2O3. D. Al(OH)3. 36. (KPB-2007)-Cu 30: Cp cht khng xy ra phn ng l A. dung dch NaOH v Al2O3. B. dung dch NaNO3 v dung dch MgCl2. C. dung dch AgNO3 v dung dch KCl. D. K2O v H2O. 37. (BT-2007)-Cu 6: Cp cht khng xy ra phn ng l A. dung dch AgNO3 v dung dch KCl. B. dung dch NaOH v Al2O3. C. Na2O v H2O. D. dung dch NaNO3 v dung dch MgCl2. 38. (BT-2007)-Cu 2: Dung dch NaOH c phn ng vi dung dch A. KCl. B. KNO3. C. FeCl3. D. K2SO4. 39. (BT-2007)-Cu 39: Kim loi phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. Fe. B. Cu. C. Ag. D. Al. 40. (BT-2008)-Cu 5: Cht phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH to kt ta l A. FeCl3. B. BaCl2. C. K2SO4. D. KNO3. 41. (BT-2008)-Cu 8: Cht phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. Mg(OH)2. B. Ca(OH)2. C. KOH. D. Al(OH)3. 42. (KPB-2007)-Cu 33: Dy cc hiroxit c xp theo th t tnh baz gim dn t tri sang phi l A. NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3. B. Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3, NaOH. C. Mg(OH)2, NaOH, Al(OH)3. D. NaOH, Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2. 43. (BT-2008)-Cu 19: Cht phn ng c vi dung dch CaCl2 to kt ta l A. Mg(NO3)2. B. Na2CO3. C. NaNO3. D. HCl.

44. (2010)-Cu 26: Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2 thy A. khng c hin tng g. B. c bt kh thot ra. C. c kt ta trng. D. c kt ta trng v bt kh. 45. (KPB-2007)-Cu 34: Cho dung dch Ca(OH)2 vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2 thy c A. kt ta trng xut hin. B. kt ta trng sau kt ta tan dn. C. bt kh bay ra. D. bt kh v kt ta trng. 46. (BT2-2008)-Cu 25: Sn phm to thnh c cht kt ta khi dung dch Na2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch A. KCl. B. CaCl2. C. NaNO3. D. KOH. 47. (GDTX-2010)-Cu 18: Dung dch no sau y phn ng c vi dung dch Na2CO3 to kt ta? A. KCl. B. CaCl2. C. NaCl. D. KNO3. 48. (GDTX-2010)-Cu 19: Canxi cacbonat (CaCO3) phn ng c vi dung dch A. KNO3. B. HCl. C. NaNO3. D. KCl. 49. (GDTX-2010)-Cu 33: Dung dch NaOH phn ng c vi A. FeO. B. CuO. C. Al2O3. D. Fe2O3. 50. (KPB-2008)-Cu 14: Cht phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH l A. Al2O3. B. MgO. C. KOH. D. CuO. 51. (PB-2008)-Cu 7: Cht c th dng lm mm nc cng tm thi l A. NaCl. B. NaHSO4. C. Ca(OH)2. D. HCl. 52. (KPB-2008)-Cu 20: lm mm nc cng vnh cu, ta dng dung dch A. Ca(NO3)2. B. NaCl. C. HCl. D. Na2CO3. 53. (KPB-2008)-Cu 23: Cht phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH to kt ta l A. KNO3. B. FeCl3. C. BaCl2. D. K2SO4. 54. (PB-2008)-Cu 18: Khi nhit phn hon ton NaHCO3 th sn phm ca phn ng nhit phn l A. NaOH, CO2, H2. B. Na2O, CO2, H2O. C. Na2CO3, CO2, H2O. D. NaOH, CO2, H2O. 55. (GDTX-2009)-Cu 27: Cho dy cc cht: NaOH, NaCl, NaNO3, Na2SO4. Cht trong dy phn ng c vi dung dch BaCl2 l

A. NaCl. B. NaNO3. C. NaOH. D. Na2SO4. 56. (BT-2008)-Cu 9: phn bit dung dch AlCl3 v dung dch KCl ta dng dung dch A. NaOH. B. HCl. C. NaNO3. D. H2SO4. 57. (GDTX-2009)-Cu 5: phn bit dung dch AlCl3 v dung dch MgCl2, ngi ta dng lng d dung dch A. KOH. B. KNO3. C. KCl. D. K2SO4. 58. (CB-2010)-Cu 39: phn bit dung dch Na2SO4 vi dung dch NaCl, ngi ta dng dung dch A. HCl. B. NaOH. C. KNO3. D. BaCl2 59. (GDTX-2010)-Cu 11: phn bit dung dch NH4Cl vi dung dch BaCl2, ngi ta dng dung dch A. KNO3. B. NaNO3. C. KOH. D. Mg(NO3)2. 60. (BKHTN-2008)-Cu 35: phn bit hai dung dch KNO3 v Zn(NO3)2 ng trong hai l ring bit, ta c th dng dung dch A. HCl. B. NaOH. C. NaCl. D. MgCl2. 61. (KPB-2007)-Cu 35: Nguyn liu chnh dng sn xut nhm l A. qung lmit. B. qung pirit. C. qung boxit. D. qung manhetit. 62. (2010)-Cu 22: Qung boxit l nguyn liu dng iu ch kim loi A. ng. B. natri. C. nhm. D. ch. 63. (BT-2008)-Cu 18: Phng php thch hp iu ch kim loi Ca t CaCl2 l A. dng Na kh Ca2+ trong dung dch CaCl2. B. in phn CaCl2 nng chy. C. in phn dung dch CaCl2. D. nhit phn CaCl2. 65. (BT2-2008)-Cu 14: Phng php thch hp iu ch kim loi Mg t MgCl2 l A. in phn MgCl2 nng chy. B. dng K kh Mg2+ trong dung dch MgCl2. C. in phn dung dch MgCl2. D. nhit phn MgCl2. 66. (GDTX-2009)-Cu 30: iu ch kim loi Mg bng phng php A. in phn dung dch MgCl2. B. dng kim loi Na kh ion Mg2+ trong dung dch MgCl2. C. dng H2 kh MgO nhit cao. D. in phn MgCl2 nng chy.

67. (2010)-Cu 31: iu ch kim loi K bng phng php A. in phn dung dch KCl c mng ngn. B. dng kh CO kh ion K+ trong K2O nhit cao. C. in phn KCl nng chy. D. in phn dung dch KCl khng c mng ngn. 68. (GDTX-2010)-Cu 15: iu ch kim loi K bng phng php A. in phn dung dch KCl c mng ngn. B. in phn dung dch KCl khng c mng ngn. C. dng kh CO kh ion K+ trong K2O nhit cao. D. in phn KCl nng chy. 69. (PB-2008 73. (BT-2007)-Cu 34: Cho bt nhm tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c 6,72 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng bt nhm phn ng l (Cho Al = 27) A. 10,4 gam. B. 16,2 gam. C. 5,4 gam. D. 2,7 gam. 74. (BT-2008)-Cu 14: Cho m gam kim loi Al tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 8,1. B. 5,4. C. 2,7. D. 10,8. 75. (PB-2008)-Cu 14: Cho 2,7 gam Al tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH d. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, th tch kh H2 ( ktc) thot ra l A. 3,36 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 6,72 lt. 76. (GDTX-2009)-Cu 7: Cho 1,37 gam kim loi kim th M phn ng vi nc (d), thu c 0,01 mol kh H2. Kim loi M l A. Ba. B. Sr. C. Mg. D. Ca. 77. (KPB-2007)78. (2010)-Cu 7: kh hon ton 8,0 gam bt Fe2O3 bng bt Al ( nhit cao, trong iu kin khng c khng kh) th khi lng bt nhm cn dng l A. 8,10 gam. B. 1,35 gam. C. 5,40 gam. D. 2,70 gam.
2% D. 2,2%.