A Guide to Monitoring SAP Web AS Java for Administrators

Lee Johnson
Basis Expert

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In This Session ...

This session will describe the monitoring tools needed to manage Web AS (WAS) Java It will also provide examples of administrating, monitoring, and troubleshooting Web AS Java

What Well Cover

Web AS Java Visual Administrator SAP NetWeaver Administrator Central Monitoring Other monitors What's new? Wrap-up

Java Monitoring Architecture

Source: SAP

Java Monitoring Tools

JMX (Java Management Extended) JARM (Java Application Response Time Measurement) SAT (Single Activity Trace) DSR (Distributed Statistics Records) Performance Trace SQL Trace Log Viewer

WAS Java Common Applications

Enterprise Portal Internet Sales Internet Customer Self Service NetWeaver Development Infrastructure Process Integration Netweaver BI Java Adobe Document Services

Web AS Java Monitoring Release Differences

Web AS 6.20
No NetWeaver Administrator (NWA) Visual Administrator and CCMS are primary tools

Web AS 6.40
Introduction of NWA in SP 12 Integrated Monitor Service

Web AS 7.0
New functionality some reconfiguration

Examples in the subsequent slides

Web AS Java Index Page (7.0)

System information

What Well Cover

Web AS Java Visual Administrator SAP NetWeaver Administrator Central Monitoring Other monitors What's new? Wrap-up

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Visual Administrator
A graphical user interface (GUI) that enables administration of the SAP J2EE engine It provides remote monitoring and management of managers, services, libraries, and interfaces working on each element in a single GUI Includes functions for:
Obtaining general information about a service, manager, interface, or library Logging on to the SAP J2EE Engine via the Visual Administrator tool Administrating and changing the properties either specific or common for each service or manager Runtime administration and control

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Visual Administrator (cont.)

Includes functions for: (cont.)
Deployment of applications on all cluster elements Viewing logs Viewing current performance and limited performance history Viewing current sessions

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Monitoring Service

Applications

Kernel

Performance

Services

System

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What Well Cover

Web AS Java Visual Administrator SAP NetWeaver Administrator Central Monitoring Other monitors What's new? Wrap-up

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SAP NetWeaver Administrator

SAP NetWeaver Administrator (NWA) is the new central administration and monitoring tool for the 6.40 and above Java systems of your SAP NetWeaver system landscape SAP NetWeaver Administrator is a Java application that ships with SAP NetWeaver 6.40 SP 12 and SAP NetWeaver 7.0

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NWA 7.0 - Monitoring Overview

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NWA Java System Reports

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NWA Java System Reports - Variables

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NWA Java System Reports Variables (cont.)

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NWA Java System Reports Select Report

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NWA Java System Reports Slowest Requests

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NWA Java System Reports Go to Detailed Chart

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NWA Java System Reports Detailed Chart

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NWA Log Viewing

Select view

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NWA Log Viewing (cont.)

NWA Log Viewing (cont.)

Filtered log

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NWA Log Viewing (cont.)

Record details

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NWA Log Viewing (cont.)

Full record information

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NWA Log Viewer

Look for key words and phrases
Example from log
Unable to parse template '<System.scheme>://<System.servername>:<System.serverport><BWLaunc herComponent[PORTAL_URL]>;jsessionid=<Request.JSessionID>?sap-bwiViewID=<FPN.PCDHomeLocation[URL_ENCODE]>&sap-extsid=<ESID[URL_ENCODE]>&sap-pp-producerid=<producerID>&sap-ppconsumerBaseURL=<Request.BaseURL[URL_ENCODE]>&theme=<LAF.Th eme[URL_ENCODE]>&saplafversions=<LAF.AllVersions[URL_ENCODE]>&<BusinessParameters>'; the problem occured at position 138. Cannot process expression <FPN.d>

The above log led to Notes 1121154, then 1128730, and finally 1140854, which resolved the problem

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NWA Activity Trace (6.40)

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NWA End to End Trace (7.0)

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NWA End to End Trace (7.0) (cont.)

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NWA End to End Trace (7.0) (cont.)

Trace overview

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NWA End to End Trace (7.0) (cont.)

Request overview

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NWA End to End Trace (7.0) (cont.)

SQL calls

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NWA End to End Trace (7.0) (cont.)

Threads

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NWA and Solution Manager

Different roles

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NWA and Solution Manager (cont.)

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NWA and Solution Manager Diagnostics

WAS 7.0 ABAP + JAVA

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Solution Manager End to End(E2E) Diagnostics

Structured analysis Cross component diagnostics Open diagnostics hub End to end workload analysis End to end trace Additional tools

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What Well Cover

Web AS Java Visual Administrator SAP NetWeaver Administrator Central Monitoring Other monitors What's new? Wrap-up

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Central Monitoring
Web AS Java

SAP Web AS Java

SAP System for Central Monitoring

Monitoring SAPCCMSR Segment

CEN

Central Monitoring permits monitoring a number of systems from one central system. The system used for Central Monitoring is referred to as CEN.
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Steps to Set Up CEN System - Java

Activate background and Central System Dispatching Create the CSMREG user Create the CSMCONF Start File for CCMS agents Register the CCMS Agent SAPCCMSR in Visual Administrator Check Java instance in RZ21 Topology Enter Java instance in ST03G

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CEN Setup Activate Central System Dispatching

RZ21

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CEN Setup Create CSMREG User

RZ21

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CEN Setup Create CSMREG User (cont.)

RZ21 (cont.)

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CEN Setup Create CSMREG User (cont.)

RZ21 (cont.)

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CEN Setup Create Agent Configuration File

RZ21

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CEN Setup Create Agent Configuration File (cont.)

RZ21 (cont.)

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CEN Setup Register Java Instance

Visual Administrator

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CEN Setup Check Java System in Topology

RZ21

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CEN Setup Entering Java Systems in ST03G

Start the Global Workload Monitor in CEN by calling transaction ST03G In the navigation bar, expand the Settings & Log subtree, and double-click the System Selection entry Add an additional row to the desired list of monitored components by choosing the (Append Row) button

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CEN Setup Entering Java Systems in ST03G (cont.)

Check activated and enter the following data in this row:
Component Name under which the monitored system is displayed; use the following naming convention:
J2EE Engine:<Engine-Host>_<SysID>_<Engine-ID> Java Database Interface: <Engine-Host>_<Engine-SysID>_<EngineID>_JDBI

Comp. Type SAPJ2ENode or SAPJDBI Mon. Sys. System ID of the primary system with which the agent is registered Mon. Sys. Dest. RFC destination of the system ID of the primary agent system; if a suitable destination does not yet exist, create this using transaction SM59

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CEN Setup Entering Java Systems in ST03G (cont.)

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CEN Monitoring in CCMS

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CEN Monitoring in ST03G

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CEN Monitoring in STATTRACE

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CEN Monitoring in STATTRACE

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NWA Central Configuration

Perform the following steps:
Configure and activate the System Landscape Directory (SLD)
Activate the Object Server Load the CIM model Start the Data Supplier Bridge

Adjust the Central Monitoring System (CEN)

For every instance of a J2EE Engine:
Register a CCMS Agent SAPCCMSR

For every ABAP instance:

Register a CCMS Agent SAPCCM4X

Register CCMSPING and assign the monitored systems

Setup NWA connections

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Connecting CEN to NWA Template Installer

These templates are designed to connect NWA to an SLD on the same instance For monitoring your CEN, SLD and NWA should be on the same instance
If they are not, you need to do some steps manually

It makes sense for these tools to reside on the Solution Manager instance Some systems (NWDI, PI) should have Production Type SLD Solution Manager is not always considered a Production Machine Spend time creating an architecture for your monitoring systems

GOTCHA!

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Connecting CEN to NWA - Configuration Wizard

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NWA Central Monitoring - Central Reports

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NWA Central Monitoring - Central Reports (cont.)

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What Well Cover

Web AS Java Visual Administrator SAP NetWeaver Administrator Central Monitoring Other monitors What's new? Wrap-up

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WebDynpro Monitoring
WebDynpro Content Administrator

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WebDynpro Monitoring
WebDynpro Console

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NWA Open SQL Monitors

Where to FIND it

http://hostname.domainname.com:5XX00/OpenSQLMonitors
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Application Monitors
Enterprise Portal

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Application Monitors (cont.)

E-Commerce Administration

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Command Line Tools

JCMON
A tool for monitoring Java processes Similar to DPMON and GWMON Called from profile directory jcmon pf=xxxxxxx

Shell Administrator
Used to administer Java through telnet Shell Administrator - telnet to port 5NN08

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What Well Cover

Web AS Java Visual Administrator SAP NetWeaver Administrator Central Monitoring Other monitors What's new? Wrap-up

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Whats New in Java Monitoring

Java Information in Microsoft Management Console(MMC) Expanded NetWeaver Administrator NWA to replace Visual Administrator

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SAP Management Console in NetWeaver 7.1

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NWA in NetWeaver 7.1

SAP Management Console in NetWeaver 7.1

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NWA in Netweaver 7.1

All important administrative functionality of Visual Administrator will be covered in NWA Visual Administrator will become obsolete SAP NetWeaver Administrator starts focusing on Java In the future, additional ABAP monitoring and administration functionality will be included

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What Well Cover

Web AS Java Visual Administrator SAP NetWeaver Administrator Central Monitoring Other monitors What's new? Wrap-up

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Resources
Steps to set up Central Monitoring
Monitoring Setup Guide for SAP NetWeaver 7.0 http://service.sap.com/operationsnw70*
Choose Monitoring

NW70 SP14 Help link

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/en/2e/30e93adccb444b871f 3d4e7f905b84/frameset.htm

System monitoring
http://service.sap.com/monitoring*

Java Monitoring:
http://sdn.sap.com
Choose SAP NetWeaver Capabilities > Lifecycle Management > Operations > Monitoring

* Requires login credentials to the SAP Service Marketplace

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7 Key Points to Take Home

Your monitoring should be consistent and repetitive Make notes on errors that occur normally in your Java engine with no apparent ill effects Configure Central Monitoring at least for plug-ins Create a monitoring architecture Carefully plan your SLD architecture NWA will eventually replace Visual Administrator Investigate the application monitors in your Java applications

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Download the presentation recording with audio from the Symmetry Knowledge Center www.sym-corp.com/knowledge-center