CHUYN KHOA PC

BI TP THC HNH
MN HC: MNG CN BN
Thi lng: 10 bui

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CHUYN KHOA PC

BI

GHI CH

NI DUNG BI TP
1.Thit k s mng l mt vn kh quan trng trong qu trnh thi cng v qun l, n ng vai
tr quyt nh n s thnh cng hay tht bi ca mt doanh nghip. S dng cng c MS Visio
v cc topologies trong mng LAN nh hnh sau:

a source
MS
OFFICE
2003 ;

My PC ca
hv phi c
a CDROM ;

TNG QUAN
MNG MY
TNH

2.Dng cng c v m hnh mng WAN vi yu cu sau:

a. Kt ni nhiu mng LAN nh li vi nhau to thnh mng WAN.

Software
cn
thit :
didyma,
Solarwin
, Virtual
Ping;

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b. Mi mng LAN nh v thm 1 thit b Router (thit b nh tuyn) kt ni cc mng LAN li vi
nhau.

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CHUYN KHOA PC

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3.
Trong mng LAN th Topology l cch b tr cc phn t hay phn on (segment) mng theo
mt v tr no .
Hnh bn l kiu kt ni mng hnh sao, mi my
trn mng c ni vi nhau thng qua thit b
trung tm nh l Hub hay l Switch. Hy nu nhng
u im v nhc im ca m hnh mng ny.

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4.Hy chuyn i cc s thp phn sang s nh phn:
a. 123

b. 67

c. 50

d. 100

e. 127

f. 254

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5.Chuyn i cc s nh phn sau sang s thp phn v s thp lc phn.
a. 1100011
1

b. 0111000
0

c. 0110001
0

d. 01010000

e. 1111100
1

f. 01101110

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CHUYN KHOA PC

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6.Trong m hnh OSI c by lp, mi lp c chc nng nhim v khc nhau. Hy cho bit cc thit b
mng sau hot ng lp no trong m hnh OSI.
a. Cp mng

b. Hub

c. Switch

d. Router

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H thng
mng
LAN c
kt ni
Internet;

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Nhn xt ca GV:

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1.

Giao thc l chun kt ni m da vo cc my tnh c th trao i cc thng tin

vi nhau. Trong giao thc TCP/IP tr thnh mt thnh phn quan trng trong ngnh truyn
thng. Hy cho bit 5 ng dng s dng giao thc TCP/IP v UDP trong thc t.
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GIAO THC
V A CH IP

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2.

a ch IP ang c s dng hin ti (IPv4) c 32 bit chia thnh 4 Octet ( mi Octet

c 8 bit, tng ng 1 byte ) cch m u t tri qua phi bt 1 cho n bt 32, cc Octet tch bit

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Phng
Lab:
WinXP,
Vista;

Mng LAN
c kt
ni
Internet;

B CD
( ebooks
v tools
mng );

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CHUYN KHOA PC

nhau bng du chm (.), bao gm c 3 thnh phn chnh v c chia ra 5 lp A, B, C, D, E. Hin ti
dng ht lp A, B v gn ht lp C, cn lp D v E T chc internet ang dnh cho mc ch
khc khng phn, nn chng ta ch nghin cu 3 lp u. y l cu trc ca mt a ch IP.

Hy cho bit s bit trong lp mng A, B, C c qui nh cho mi thnh phn: Classbit, NetID v
HostID. V dy a ch IP ca tng lp A , B , C?
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3.

a ch lp A c th phn cho 126 mng v mi mt mng c 16 777 214 my ch. Ni cch

khc a ch thc t s t 001.000.000.001 n 126.255.255.254. Tng t nh vy hy tnh s lng mng v
s lng my ch cho lp B, C.
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CHUYN KHOA PC

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4.

a ch thc t khng phn trong trng hp tt c cc bit trong mt hay nhiu

Octet s dng cho a ch mng hay a ch my ch u bng 0 hay u bng 1. iu ny ng cho
tt c cc lp a ch. Trong lp mng A, B, C, hy cho bit s bit thc c dng cho NetID v
HostID.
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5.

Chuyn cc a ch sau v dng Binary:

192.168.0.1

: .........................................................................................................

203.162.4.1

: .........................................................................................................

203.113.131.10

: .........................................................................................................

135.172.16.10

: .........................................................................................................

6.

Hy cho bit a ch Broadcast ca subnet sau: 131.18.7.0/255.255.255.0?

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CHUYN KHOA PC

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7.

Cho a ch IP: 192.168.1.2/24, a ch no di y c th giao tip c vi a ch

trn? hy gii thch ti sao?
192.168.1.0 /24
192.168.2.1 /24
192.168.1.255 /24
192.168.1.254 /24
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8.

Cho a ch IP : 10.10.34.45/8, subnet mask no di y tng ng vi a ch

trn?

a.

10.255.255.255

b.

255.0.0.0

c.

255.255.0.0

d.

255.255.255.0
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9.
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Cho a ch IP : 172.16.10.34 /16, a ch trn c th giao tip c vi a ch IP

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CHUYN KHOA PC

no di y ?
a.
172.16.34.10 /16
b.

172.16.255.0 /16

c.

172.16.10.255 /16

d.

172.16.255.255 /16
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10. Subnet mask no di y khng c s dng trong h thng mng ?

a.
255.0.0.0
b.

255.255.0.0

c.

255.255.255.0

d.

255.255.0.255
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CHUYN KHOA PC

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11.
Trong dy a ch IP c mt s a ch c dng cho mc ch khc. V d s 127
trong NetID dnh ring cho a Loopback v chun on. Hy k mt s dy a ch khng c
php s dng.
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12. Cho a ch IP: 172.16.23.56 /20, subnet mask no di y tng ng vi a ch IP trn ?
a.
255.255.0.0
b.

255.255.224.0

c.

255.255.240.0

d.

255.255.255.0
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CHUYN KHOA PC

13. Cho a ch IP: 10.10.10.10/16, subnet mask no di y l tng ng vi a ch IP trn?

a.
255.0.0.0
b.

255.255.0.0

c.

255.255.255.0

d.

255.255.255.254
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14. Cho a ch IP: 173.26.0.0/16, a ch Broadcast no tng ng vi a ch IP trn?

a.
173.26.0.0
b.

173.26.192.0

c.

173.26.255.255

d.

173.26.254
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15. Trong h thng mng LAN, 2 Client t a ch IP tnh nh hnh v, hy gii thch ti sao 2 Client
trn khng kt ni c vi nhau ?
Ti my Client A :
Ti my Client B :

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CHUYN KHOA PC

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Bi tp nng cao.
16. Hy cho bit ti sao li chia subnet(subnetting), hy nu mt vi v d v a ch IP chia subnet
v tnh subnet mask ca tng a ch va nu trn.
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17.
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Cho a ch IP: 192.168.10.0/27. a ch mng trn c th phn chia ra c bao

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CHUYN KHOA PC

nhiu mng con? v mi mng con c bao nhiu my? Hy trnh by chi tit cch tnh trn.
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Nhn xt ca GV:

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CHUYN KHOA PC

K THUT
MNG LAN
V CC
THIT B
MNG

1.
Ngi ta thng dng Hub hoc Swicth kt ni cc my tnh li vi nhau nhm chia s ti
nguyn phn cng cng nh phn mm. Hy nu nhng u, nhc im ca Hub v Swicth. Bn hy t
vn cho khch hng nn s dng thit b no?

Phng
Lab:
WinXP,
Vista;

H thng
mng
LAN;

Swicth

Hub

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Switch,
Moderm
, cable,
RJ45, 4
km
bm
cable, 2
b test
cable;

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2.

Router l mt thit b c th kt ni c vi cc mng LANs, WANs khng ng b v tc

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CHUYN KHOA PC

truyn, giao thc (protocol). Router hot ng ti tng Network ca OSI Model. y l thit b rt t
ca Cisco. Hy cho bit nhng tnh nng c bn nht ca Router v s khc nhau gia Modem Dial-up
v Modem ADSL.
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3.
Trong mng LAN hin nay ngi ta thng dng cp xon i kt ni cc my li vi nhau.
Cp ny gm c hai loi Shielded Twisted Pair (STP: Loi C Bc Kim) v Unshielded Twisted Pair
(UTP: Loi Khng Bc Kim). y l mt loi dy ging nh dy in thoi, gm 4 cp dy xon. Mi
cp c mu sc ring bit.

Hy cho bit ti sao cc cp dy li c xon li vi nhau? S khc bit gia cp STP v cp UTP.
Hin ti loi cp UPT c 7 loi. Hy lit k cc loi cp v tc truyn l bao nhiu?
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4.
Trong mng Ethernet 10/100 BaseT s dng cp xon i v c 2 chun kt ni: T568A v
T568B. C 2 kiu bm cp: Straight Cable(cp thng) v Cross Cable(cp cho).

Hy cho bit khi no chng ta bm cp thng, khi no bm cp cho?

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5.

Thc hnh bm cp UTP Cat 5 theo yu cu sau:

a.

Kt ni PC - PC

b.

Kt ni PC - Hub

c.

Kt ni PC - Switch

d.

Kt ni Hub Switch

e.

Kt ni gia Switch vi Moderm

Cch bm cp:
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Nhn xt ca GV:

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CHUYN KHOA PC

H IU
HNH MNG,
QUN TR
TI KHON
V TI
NGUYN

1. Trong mng LAN khi truy cp n mt

my no trong mng th c bng
thng bo sau: Hy phn tch nguyn
nhn v cch khc phc.

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2. Hy cho bit ti sao khi share d liu, kim tra bng lnh ping th thy 2 my thng vi nhau nhng
vn khng th truy xut d liu c, hy nu ra tt c nhng trng hp m bn bit v cch x l?
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3. Hy cho bit iu kin c th chia s d liu c phn quyn v cch thc hin?
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4. Hy nu cc bc chia s n 1 th mc trong h thng
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5. Hy nu cc bc to 1 a mng?
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Nhn xt ca GV:

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1.

Thit k m hnh mng nh sau:

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CHUYN KHOA PC

TRIN KHAI
M HNH
MNG C
DY

Vi yu cu:
1.1

Chn la cc thit b thch hp thit lp 1 h thng mng nh m hnh trn

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1.2

Cu hnh moderm ADSL chia s kt ni internet

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1.3

Chia s my in cho tt c cc my trong h ton h thng mng

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1.4

Tin hnh chia s d liu gia cc my trong h thng

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1.5

Tin hnh remote desktop ti cc my trong h thng

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Nhn xt ca GV:

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TRIN KHAI
M HNH
MNG
KHNG DY

Thit k m hnh mng nh sau :

Vi cc yu cu sau:
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CHUYN KHOA PC

1.a.

La chn cc thit b thch hp cho m hnh mng trn v hoch ton kinh ph lp t.
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1.b. Cc bc cu hnh Access Point v tin hnh kt ni internet cho cc my laptop c Wireless
Card v cc my PDAs
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1.c. M rng h thng mng bng cch gn thm thit b Switch, kim tra cc kt ni gia cc my
tnh trong mng
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1.d.

Nu cc bc tin hnh chia s my in v chia s d liu gia cc my trong mng

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Nhn xt ca GV:

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Ghi ch:

Hc vin thc hnh ni dung cc bi tp ti lp sau cc bi ging l thuyt, sau khi hon tt trnh ging vin ng lp xc nhn. Trong trng hp khng thi
gian th thc hin trong phn thc hnh ngoi gi (cn c xc nhn ca nhn vin k thut)

Hc vin ch c thi kt thc mn hc sau khi hon tt ni dung ca tp gio trnh thc tp ny.

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