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Internet Fundamentals
Learning to Use the World Wide Web
The Internet Teacher

Internet Fundamentals
Introduction
The World Wide Web The Internet
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Using a Web Browser


Netscape Navigator

Finding Information on the Web


(Using Effective Search Strategies)

Directories Search Engines

World Wide Web (WWW)


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An Introduction
a vast collection of information thats connected like a web accessible through the Internet using connections called hyperlinks view the WWW resources through a program called a Web Browser, such as:
Netscape

Navigator  Internet Explorer

World Wide Web (WWW)

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Navigate through the WWW by pointing to and clicking on hyperlinks (underlined or boldfaced words, phrases, icons, or images) Also called Cyberspace or the Information Superhighway

Often confused...
URL or Email Address?
URL - Uniform Resource Locator Web Address Example: or

http://www.weather.com
Used by Browsers to locate sites Often confused with Email addresses johndoe@netscape.net

Entering a URL
http://netscape.com

Location Box Enter URLs here (or Web Address) http://netscape.com


MDCC Faculty Training - 10/5/99 6

Sample URLs
(or Internet Addresses)
Internet Address or URL Global Domains http://www.angelfire.com http://www.msstate.edu http://www.intop.net http://www.navy.mil http://www.____.org http://www.____.gov commercial site educational inst. network organiz. military not for profit org. gov. agency,dept.

Web Pages
Web Pages - documents on the WWW Written and constructed using HTML HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language
a special language or code used to design and publish documents on the Web
<html> <head> <title>MBJ ONLINE</title> <base href="http://www.msbusiness.co m/"> </head>

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The Internet

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An information system Communication tool A large network of computer systems world wide
 can

be explored by using a Web Browser

Services available through the Internet:


 Email

(Discussion groups,Chat Rooms, etc.)  Information search (including research)  Education (Online courses; virtual colleges)  Entertainment, News, and more...

Internet Fundamentals
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Using a Web Browser


Netscape Navigator or Internet Explorer

Web Browsers
Software programs used to access the World Wide Web Netscape Navigator Two most popular web browsers:
Microsoft

Internet Explorer Netscape Navigator

Similar with slight differences

Internet Fundamentals
Using a Web Browser
Starting and stopping the Browser The Web Browsers window Getting around a page and the WWW Saving, printing, and mailing items from the WWW Bookmarks - Keeping track of favorite sites Setting preferences and options

Internet Fundamentals
Finding Information on the Web
using
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Directories Search Engines (Effective Search Strategies)

Internet Fundamentals
Searching the Web
Guessing Domain Names such as:
ibm.com or weather.com maps.com or abcnews.com

Performing Keyword Searches Using Search Engines


Single keyword search (such as tennis) More exact search results (using 2 or more words, or even a phrase such as womens tennis) continued...

Internet Fundamentals
Searching the Web
Complex Search
contains several words, but uses operators such as AND, OR, NOT, and phrases in quotation marks

Examples:
stock AND quotes stock quotes orange NOT county Web OR Internet

Be Patient and Persistent!

Internet Fundamentals
Search Engines
What is a Search Engine ?
 program

that connects you to a data base or Web address  used to perform a thorough search

Some Popular Search Engines


 Alta

Vista, Excite, Hotbot, Lycos, InforSeek, etc.

Random Browsing (takes too much time) Mark Favorite Sites (bookmark the sites) Use several Search Engines for a thorough search

Internet Fundamentals
Some Favorite Search Engines
Alta Vista (http://www.altavista.digital.com)
 Characteristic:

returns links to first 10 web sites it finds that match your keyword(s) and up to 19 additional pages of sites return a page with links to the first 10 sites it found that match you keyword(s)

Exite (http://www.excite.com)
 will

Hotbot (http://www.hotbot.com)

Internet Fundamentals
Search Engines, continued
Advice:
Make bookmarks for Search Engine Sites

Search Engine Alta Vista Excite HotBot InfoSeek Lycos WebCrawler

Web Address (or URL) http://www.altavista.digital.com http://www.excite.com http://www.hotbot.com http://www.infoseek.com http://www.lycos.com http://www.webcrawler.com

Internet Fundamentals
Search Engine or Directory?
Whats the difference? Search Engine - allows you to collect and then browse information from more sources (Excite, AltaVista, InfoSeek, etc.) Directory - generally doesnt include every single web page or resource. Organizes resources of web pages by categories. (Yahoo!)

Internet Fundamentals
Some Favorite Directories
Directory Name Web Address (URL)

Yahoo! (favorite) http://www.yahoo.com Magellan http://www.mckinley.com Point http://www.pointcom.com

Internet Fundamentals
Built-In Search Pages Netscape and Internet Explorer have 2 built-in search pages
Netscape or Explorer Icon (upper right) Search Button (or Icon) on Tool Bar (at top)

Easiest way to perform a search


(for beginners especially)

Internet Fundamentals
Meta-Search tools
Multi-Search Engines
Searches 5 or 6 engines at once prefer this type of search engine (personally)

Recommended Multi-Search Engines


MetaCrawler http://www.metacrawler.com Ask Jeeves http://www.askjeeves.com DogPile http://www.dogpile.com

Internet Fundamentals
Finding People & Businesses
Looking for Email Addresses Looking for home or business addresses or phone numbers Sites specializing in Email Addresses: Four11 http://www.four11.com WhoWhere http://www.whowhere.com

Internet Fundamentals
Using a Web Browser
Start your Web Browser Double-click on your Browser icon on your Desktop.

Netscape Communicator.lnk

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