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Internet Fundamentals
Learning to Use the World Wide Web
The Internet Teacher
Internet Fundamentals
Introduction
The World Wide Web The Internet
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An Introduction
a vast collection of information thats connected like a web accessible through the Internet using connections called hyperlinks view the WWW resources through a program called a Web Browser, such as:
Netscape
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Navigate through the WWW by pointing to and clicking on hyperlinks (underlined or boldfaced words, phrases, icons, or images) Also called Cyberspace or the Information Superhighway
Often confused...
URL or Email Address?
URL - Uniform Resource Locator Web Address Example: or
http://www.weather.com
Used by Browsers to locate sites Often confused with Email addresses johndoe@netscape.net
Entering a URL
http://netscape.com
Sample URLs
(or Internet Addresses)
Internet Address or URL Global Domains http://www.angelfire.com http://www.msstate.edu http://www.intop.net http://www.navy.mil http://www.____.org http://www.____.gov commercial site educational inst. network organiz. military not for profit org. gov. agency,dept.
Web Pages
Web Pages - documents on the WWW Written and constructed using HTML HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language
a special language or code used to design and publish documents on the Web
<html> <head> <title>MBJ ONLINE</title> <base href="http://www.msbusiness.co m/"> </head>
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The Internet
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An information system Communication tool A large network of computer systems world wide
can
(Discussion groups,Chat Rooms, etc.) Information search (including research) Education (Online courses; virtual colleges) Entertainment, News, and more...
Internet Fundamentals
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Web Browsers
Software programs used to access the World Wide Web Netscape Navigator Two most popular web browsers:
Microsoft
Internet Fundamentals
Using a Web Browser
Starting and stopping the Browser The Web Browsers window Getting around a page and the WWW Saving, printing, and mailing items from the WWW Bookmarks - Keeping track of favorite sites Setting preferences and options
Internet Fundamentals
Finding Information on the Web
using
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Internet Fundamentals
Searching the Web
Guessing Domain Names such as:
ibm.com or weather.com maps.com or abcnews.com
Internet Fundamentals
Searching the Web
Complex Search
contains several words, but uses operators such as AND, OR, NOT, and phrases in quotation marks
Examples:
stock AND quotes stock quotes orange NOT county Web OR Internet
Internet Fundamentals
Search Engines
What is a Search Engine ?
program
that connects you to a data base or Web address used to perform a thorough search
Random Browsing (takes too much time) Mark Favorite Sites (bookmark the sites) Use several Search Engines for a thorough search
Internet Fundamentals
Some Favorite Search Engines
Alta Vista (http://www.altavista.digital.com)
Characteristic:
returns links to first 10 web sites it finds that match your keyword(s) and up to 19 additional pages of sites return a page with links to the first 10 sites it found that match you keyword(s)
Exite (http://www.excite.com)
will
Hotbot (http://www.hotbot.com)
Internet Fundamentals
Search Engines, continued
Advice:
Make bookmarks for Search Engine Sites
Web Address (or URL) http://www.altavista.digital.com http://www.excite.com http://www.hotbot.com http://www.infoseek.com http://www.lycos.com http://www.webcrawler.com
Internet Fundamentals
Search Engine or Directory?
Whats the difference? Search Engine - allows you to collect and then browse information from more sources (Excite, AltaVista, InfoSeek, etc.) Directory - generally doesnt include every single web page or resource. Organizes resources of web pages by categories. (Yahoo!)
Internet Fundamentals
Some Favorite Directories
Directory Name Web Address (URL)
Internet Fundamentals
Built-In Search Pages Netscape and Internet Explorer have 2 built-in search pages
Netscape or Explorer Icon (upper right) Search Button (or Icon) on Tool Bar (at top)
Internet Fundamentals
Meta-Search tools
Multi-Search Engines
Searches 5 or 6 engines at once prefer this type of search engine (personally)
Internet Fundamentals
Finding People & Businesses
Looking for Email Addresses Looking for home or business addresses or phone numbers Sites specializing in Email Addresses: Four11 http://www.four11.com WhoWhere http://www.whowhere.com
Internet Fundamentals
Using a Web Browser
Start your Web Browser Double-click on your Browser icon on your Desktop.
Netscape Communicator.lnk