Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IBM
IBM
IBM
IBM
(How the World Became Flat)
1492
IBM.
Bangalore KGA
IBM
3M
Nina
GPS
3 100
Infosys
Infosys Nandan Nilekani
40 Infosys
Infosys
Infosys
Infosys
ID
Infosys
40
Infosys
8 Infosys 365
7 24 8
2000
--------- [dl1]
[dl2]
[dl3]
Infosys
500
500
9.11
1999 9.11
2004 2
1.0
1.0
2.0
Bill Clinton1992
1998
1.0 2.0
3.0
2000
3.0
1.0 2.0
18
3.0
3.0
Mphasis
W2
W4
1099
1997 1998
--------- [dl4]
[dl5]
VRT Virtual Tax Room
Accounting Today
10
3
7 100
10
CAT
Bill Brody
CAT
CAT MRI
Nighthawks
Tom Glocer
197 2300
39 36
Bloomberg
1/5
2004
300 1500
Eliot Spitzer s
1.5 8
25
1/4
19
20 60 70
24/7
20 1800
Dell
24/7
11
11
11
Ivy Timberwoords
74 54
3
1
24.5
24/7
C.M.
N.
24/7 S. Delta
500 600~700
10%~20% 1/3
20
MBA 5 8
15
24/7 700 6%
24/7
1
1
Honeywell
2
SSC Second P GPA
SAT
2
t r
tuh duh
Delta
Fargo
30
Infosys
7 24
24/7
MBA GMAT
sambar
24/7
LucentCarrier
24/7 90%
1990 25
2003 50
9 9
Where inthe
Global Edge
Rajesh Rao
Namaste
Sarnoff S.
Cisco SystemIntel
IBM
Texas Instruments GE 1000
225
2006
2004
F.John F.
WelchTechnology Centre
CAT scanner
2003
B2k Brickwork
[dl6]
Brickwork
10 1
=0.305
1500~2000 Brickwork
Brickwork 250
8.9 MBA
Brickwork
Brickwork
Brickwork
Kenichi Ohmae
50
OK.
20
21
2004
1/3
[dl7]
70
70 70
1999
3 1 90
2800
DHC
6
30 1200
49
22 20
50%
2004
JetBlue 1999
David Neeleman
homesourcing
400
250
30%.
25 4
2004
5 9
1997
1160
2350 [dl8]
16%
1800 2340
2004
Richard Myers
Fallujah 24 MEU24
MEU24 Fort Apache
19
Predator
Nellis
MEU24
Nick Bums
Yankees
1450
12
10
3 Bigari
Jim Sappington
1.3
2
5
driver-through 30 1 5
2 36
260 30
40 1
2% 4%.
7
Ann
2005
10 Cochin
4 30.
20
7000
1 =1.609
Glenview
14
e-tutoring
Growing Star
12
15~20 40~100
A B.
Maqbool Bin
Ali SultanMuscat
30
2004
Dan Rather60
CNN
InDcJournal.com
300
MP3 125
WAV .
100 200~300 400~500
200
24 5.5
. 48
2005
6 25
Google
eBay
eBay
Battellemedia.com
The Nation
3.0
--------- [dl9]
Gutenberg
10
6 7
10
10
1 1989 11 9
Windows
1990 12
1991
1947~1991
1991
3%
1994 3 70%.
10 1180
10
1989
20 80
Windows
IBM Windows 3.0 1990
5 22
Windows
IBM
Craig J. Mundie
Windows
Windows
Windows
Windows
Windows 38
Compu Serve
Windows 20 80
90
IBM
Word Windows
Windows
CompuServe
20 90
1989 2 15 9
Windows
IBM
11.99.11
2 1995 8 9
Web 20 90 Windows
20 90
Tim Berners-Lee
1991
CERN
http
//info.cern.ch1991 8 6
1999 6 14
20 100
William Shockley
HTML
Web lingua franca lingua franca
XML
HTTPHyperText TransferProtocol
1991
5
60 4 53
1995 8 9
5~85
15 Windows 95
Windows Windows 95
10 10 10
11 9
8 9
1
McCaw Cellular
1994
1994 SGI
SiliconGraphics
NCSA
NCSA
1993 12
50
20 1994
20 80
3
IBM
Macintosh Unix
1994
12 1
90
- -Windows
1995
7
open protocols
Berners-Lee
Vint Cerf Bob Kahn
TCP/IP
FTP
SMTP POP
HTML HTTP
HTML
SSL
Sun
Internet Explorer
Windows 95
20 90
10 8
IBM
1995
14
28
31
28
20 30
71 56 2
100
Windows
Google CD
CD i-Pod
1999
1977
ARC
LED ILD
1996
Telecommunications Act of 1996
3
2
5~6
1
Global Crossing
1997
1
Corporate Library
10 200
Warburg Pincus
1996
MCI
B2B
eBay Google
2 10
Tellme Networks
2001
6 CNET
2002 1
124
20 50
1996
1
10
1
50 1 =1.609
607080 150
Opsware Inc
14
Napster
3.0
12
2004 7 15
3
Cancer Vex 3
Cancer Vex
.
10
-Windows
- -
-Windows -
3
2004
Wild Brain
Higglytown Heroes
9.11
20 50
8 8
50 26
/ /
cat-5
Virtual private network
BOSE
11 24
-Windows
20 90
Windows
-Windows-
Windows
20 80 90
Novell IBM
20 80 90
Tower of Babel
HTML
HTTP TCP/IP
Stepforth.com TCP/IP
Word
20 90
XML extensible
markuplanguage SOAPsimple object access protocol
20 80
HTMLHTTPTCP/IPXML SOAP
Word
IBM Joel Cawley
eBay
eBay PayPal
PayPal 1998 C2C eBay
C2C . ecommerce-guide.com PayPal
PayPal PayPal
PayPal
PayPal . PayPal
PayPal PayPal
PayPal
eBay
eBay PayPal
PayPal Whiteman
eBay 20%
PayPal
PayPal
Billpoint 2002 6
PayPal
PayPal
IBM Cawley
XML
Cawley
AJAX
JavaScript XML asynchronous JavaScript and XML
AJAX
AJAX
Ray Ozzie
Salesforce.com
AJAX
AJAX
Amazon.com
AJAX
Salesforce.com 65
1~5 17
Salesforcew.com Salesforce.com
Salesforce.com
Salesforce.com .
Salesforce.com
Salesforce.com
IBM
Juster Salesforce.com
Protime 30
100
Salesforce.com
Salesforce.com
Juster
Business Web
Salesforce.com
Salesforce
eBay
Salesforce.com
Salesforce.com
Benioff 2005 11
20
SAP
IT
Jerry Rao
365 7
24 2~3
20
90 Windows
IBM
6 6
4 uploading
Apache
20 90 IBM
800
IBM
IBM
blogging
Wikipedia
podcasting
eBay
MSN
BitTorrentBT
IT
IT
peer-reviewed science
IBM
Collab Net
IBM
IBM
La Canada
IBM
1991
1989
Fractint
1991
1992
1993 FTP
www.Amazon.com
10
1997
Lynx
1999 2
APAtCHy Apache
concurrentversioning system CVS CVS
CVS
CVS
8
1000 IBM
IBM GO
IBM
IBM
IBM
IBM
IBM
IBM
IBM IBM
IBM
Apache.org
IBM
IBM IBM
IBM
2/3
WebSphere
IBM
IBM
vanilla product
IBM
IBM
Linux
Novell
2004 6 14
IBM IBM
Openknowledge.org
20 -
1984
GNU
GNU
GPL
GPL
1991
Linux Windows
GNU/Linux Linux
Windows Linux
Linux
WorldLearning
Geek Corps
Linux
2004
2 23
Linux
Linux
SourceForge.net 8.6
.
Office 350 Adobe Photoshop 600
OpenOffice.org Gimp
GoogleE-trade
Linux
Linux
IBM
IBM
Linux
Linux Linux
Linux
Linux
Linux IBM Linux
IBM IBM
Linux
IBM OpenOffice.org .
OpenOffice.org 2000
OpenOffice.org
Office
IT
IT
2004
Linux 2004 11
Mozilla Firefox
2004 12 19 IE
1.0 11 9
1000
2
IE 2005 11
10%
2005 11
1.5
Mosaic
1998 IE
2005
2
19
24
14
2002 2003
2004 1.0
19 24
6 IE 5%
SAP
laSalesforce.com
2004 CollabNet
CollabNet
CollabNet
CollabNet
153
RedLake
Rob McEwen
600 1 =31.1035
57.5 10.5
Fractal Graphics
Goldcorp Challenge
21 1989
2
13 1800
1000 300
5.5 1 =0.40
1999
Linux
Linux
2000 3
50 1400
5
2001 10.5
Andrew Rasiej
Mouse.org
Rasiej
Howard Dean
2008
800
800
21
Weblog
2004 9 20
Technorati 7
2400 7 5
MSNBC
BBC
BBC
24 2
10
Face book.com
Facebook.com
The Nation
Grunwald Associates 2003 12 6~17
200 3 29%
Josh Koenig
Dean 20 Music
forAmerica
Rate My Teachers.com
4 90 600
3 85%
ipod
iTunesiPodMP3
Wikipedia
wikis
2004 5 5
YaleGlobal
Bomis.com
2
2001 1
wiki
2 12
wiki
wiki
NPOV .
2
90
wiki
2004 11 1
1000
2005 25
Dictionary.com
2006
3.6
2005 11 29 2001
841358
John Seigenthaler Sr
Vanderbilt University
First AmendmentCenter
20
60
2005 11 29
132
1971 1984
78
20 60
Reference.com Answers.com
IBM IBM
IBM
2005 6 21
KobeBryant
Micah Sifry
5 Y2K
1947 8 15
20
1/10
1953
IIT
6 50
6
10
20 90
1953
2.5
2003 4 16
50
1996
20 80
90
1989
IT
IBM
CIO
20 90
5 Ambassador
20
& 50
1000
1991
1985
1991
1994
2 2
12
1/5
20 90
Y2K
6 2
2 2
12/31/99 2000 1 1
01/01/2000 01/01/00 1900
Y2K
Y2K
Y2K
2000
Y2K
Y2K
Y2K IT
2000 Y2K
IT
Y2K
Infosys
IT
Whitefield
Y2K
Y2K
IT
21
NorwestVenture
IT IT
Y2K
Java C++
IT
IT
Y2K
Infosys
Y2K
5000
5
1 2000
4
4
Y2K
Y2K
8 15 Y2K
8 15 Y2K
6
2001 12 11
Canton
Y2K
1977
10
20 80
10 60
2001
200
10
20 90
160
100
5%
35
12
Target
J.C. Penney
2005 M.
12
11
400 1 =1.61
5%
U.S.
ConferenceBoard 1995~2002 17%
17%.
1500 200
10
30
Inquirer 2001 11 5
500 400
2000 5
Osamu Watanabe
2003
2003
2004 10 4
20 90
6000
1992~1993
1997
1997~1999
9 13 1 3.5
36
2003 4 Federal-Mogul
90%
1 1/3
2003 9 25
10 6 -
3000~4000
150
35%~45%
1983 1993
1993
10~15
IBM
2004 12 6
75%
20 90 90% .
120 1 =0.093
7 24
365
24
4000 40
23
YossiSheffi
Sheffi
Zara
UPS
PDAs
30
9.11
postponent
2002 9 30
La Guardia
Venderville
1988~2000
20 60
3% 5%
2%
4%~5% .
3% 2%
1983 POS
4
CPFR
Granofsky
5%~10% .
RFID
RFID RFID
RFID
RFID
RFID
20
RFID
RFID
30
RFID
Pop-Tarts
Pop-Tarts .
2004
5000 180
2004 11 29
5000
1853 7 8
4
1854 3 31
150
- 2003
100 1 =1.61
65 5
Masao Kiuchi
15
2
2003 12
31
UPS
UPS
Infosys
UPS
CNN
UPS UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS 270 11
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS .UPS
UPS
UPS UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS Segrest
UPS UPS
UPS
10 25
2000
UPS
UPS
UPS UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
MailBoxes UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
1997 60 UPS
UPS
2001 UPS
2004 7 19
Prestige Ford
UPS
19 400
40%
10 6500
UPS
UPS
UPS UPS
60
UPS
UPS UPS
100 UPS GDP 2%.
UPS UPS Capital
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS UPS
5~10
UPS
DIAD GPS
DIAD
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS
UPS 2003 24
9
Google MSN
Google
11 8
Google
11
Google Google Google
Google
Google
Google Google Epcot
2001
Google 1%~2%
Google
Google Google
Google
Google
Google Google
Googlegoogol 1 100
Google Google
Google
Google 100
Google iPod
informing
Google
MSN
Google Google
Google 1/3
2004 Google
20 90 Google
1995
Google
Google
Google
Google 911 .
Google
2004 6 16
19
Google
Google
Google
iPod
iPod
TiVo
TiVo
Google TiVo
2004
2004 2 2 TiVo
TiVo
2
- TiVo
TiVo
180% .
Google TiVo
Google TiVo
Google
Google
2004 Google
Google
20817
3 400 1300
2003
Google
Google
LRN
Google
Google
Airspace
Google
Google
Google .
CNET
Google Keyhole
10 iPaq
4
30 1 =2.54 iPaq
30 1 =30.48
150 Wi-Fi iPaq
2004 7 29
240
240
150
8 8
10
-Windows- -
Word
2004
3
/
2005 6 20
MIPS
1971 4004
6 0.06MIPS
200
1971 4004 2300 2006
17
/ 286 386
1 USB2.0
1
5
40G iPods
1
terabit 48 48
1999
P2P
Howstuffworks.com
1 6000
2003
2005 6 22
2004 iTunes 3.3
50
BT Kazaa . VoIPIP
VoIP
Skype VoIP
VoIP
VoIP
SoIPIP
500 1 =1.609
2005 25
Airspace
21
RFID
2.0
3.0
Padmasree Warrior
mobile me
interoperable
DoCoMo
DoCoMo
DoCoMo
DoCoMo
U-Biz
control
controller
DoCoMo
CD
CD CD
UPS
Google
iPod
TiVo
777
transponder
2004 3
A B C.A B C
C C
A A
95
B
B
Cinnabon B
40
B A
A
0 01
20
2.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
Bizhub
Bizhub
Bizhub
Bizhub
Bizhub
Bizhub
Bizhub
E-mail
E-mail Bizhub
Bizhub
Bizhub
Bizhub . Bizhub
Bizhub
2000
10
20 90 10
2003
A B A
2000
10
2000
10
Netscape 10
2005 8 Wired
3000
3
horizontalization
A 1989
1879
10
10
IT
10
IT
2.0
3.0 10
5 87
5
500
10
Bizhub Bizhub
WPP 20
Young & Rubicam Hill & Knowlton
WPP
WPP
2003 WPP
Genworth
WPP
WPP
30
30
20 90
30
10
20
30
B. 2004 11 1985
25 2000
60
15
2
15 1/10
10%
30
11
30
Chennai
12 30 25
100
M.MuthukrishnanArulselvan
10
7
.
10
S.Srinivasa RamanujanAryabhatta
10
2005
Skype
Skype .
zippies 20 60 80
Outlook
15~25
Z
54% 25 5.55
60%
24/7 Customer
10
1991
3 23
25 20
IBM
20
5
6 6
P.P.Anandan
Redmond 2005
Bangalore
28
IT
Dhruva Interactive
10
Dhruva
Dhruva
2004
30
20 90
1995 3 15
14.4kbp
1997 5
Dhruva1.0
1997 3 1998
Dhruva
1998 11 26
Infogrames
Dhruva2.0
Dhruva 3.0 Dhruva
2001 3
Saloon
10
21
/ Windows
Office3D Studio Max Adobe Photoshop
VPN
Dhruva
Dhruva
10
5~7
Timbuktu
20
Dhruva
Zoppies 10
2004
2004
1985
71 1 2003
297 23 1985
836 2003 1775
2001 40 2003 276 18 30
1999
2003 300
2004 150
2001
90 90
10
ovarian
lottery
30
Poughkeepsie
30
5
1991
400
1998
12
7 800
1000 1500
24
2
120 1/3 .
777
7E7
7E7 7E7
11
737 28
3
reverse auctions
2001 3
Dogfood.com 10 30
10 1 =0.454 IT
3.0
Google 1
2.5 1/3
2000 1200 2004 6300
2004
2004
N.
2004
Nobuyuki Idei
2004
Twilight Zone
20 80
20 IT
20
IT
2004
25
2000
the great sorting out
Michael J. Sandel
1848
1848
eBay
JohnSeigenthaler Sr.
9 11
9 11
VS
2003
Tata America International
1520
810
65 18
Indianapolis Star 2004 6 25
4 2003 9 13
99.3
8 45
-
810
170 15
IT
3.0
2004 12 7 IBM PC
PC 120 IBM
18.9%
IBM PC IBM
1 IBM 1984
1997 PC
IBM
IBM
5~15
1 5
1949
1985 the
U.S.Trade Representative USTR
2005 9 Okura
50
787
Google . 2001
Google 242
BlackBerry
19
Costco
96% 3
6 6
2
1200 8 33%
30% . 264
1.3
2.7% 5.5%
500
500 5
3.5
Target 5
7.4
2000
1
1000
1900 31%
16%
80%
FDA
IBM
Sam Palmisano
2004 11 13 20
M. 12 21
bits
90
ID
2004 3
411
1%.
411
Teamsters
AFL-CIO
You ve Got Mail
(America and the Flat World)
5
Infosys Infosys
1772~1823
Infosys
Infosys 9000 100
5.2% 100% .
5%
100 80 20
1000 80
920
80
160 80
100
1100
80
80
20 920
20 80
940
160 20
20
20 60 80
15 15
30
2 2 4
30
Google
Google
18
70
60
5%
180
Opsware
Opsware
150 90%
3%
2003 5 8
Google 7
Google
SEOs
Google
2005 8 20
Google
OK
Google
Google
Google Google
Google
Shari Thurow
10
10
3
75 2004 11
11
2200
5000 Maruti
HeyMath.com
HeyMath
PowerPoint
HeyMath
HeyMath
5
2005
1
5 10
2004 9 5
2500 1100
1990
400
MP3
2003
1854 2008
6700
1.0
2.0 3.0
50
50
119 2005 12
J.K.
7 24
2005 Orly
Infosys Infosys
Infosys
30%
mash-ups
craigslist.org Google.com
Google
Infosys S.
IBM
Infosys
EDS
15~20
CIO . CIO
CIO
EDS
EDS
30%
53
1977
2006
12
1992
1957 IBM
1962
IBM EDS
1984 EDS
2005 11 EDS
SMC
7
100 20
20 10 100 EDS
20
20
100
1000
EDS
EDS
EDS
20
EDS
EDS
20 EDS
EDS
EDS
EDS
TechRepublic.com
25
EDS
48 EDS
1978
EDS
EDS
EDS
5
Windows NT
NT
EDS
EDS
30
21
Orioles
Camden Yards
3.5
IBM
DSL
eBay
12 NFL
hubcaps
Bill Greer
50 20 70 2000
26
Amazon.com
More
Nickelodeon
Mac
JPEG
14
CQ+PQ>IQ
DocSearls Linux
2005 4 28
IQ CQ PQ
CQ+PQ>IQ
2005 4 24
Britney Schmiolt
HilarieRooneyLaytonsville
Daniel Pink
Mason-Dixon
10 functional magneitic resonance imaging
1000
1
SATs
2010
Excel
20
21
Garry Kasparov
high concept
high touch
G.Wayne Clough
1994
20 60
20
90 65%.
1/3
20 90
50%
Juilliard
1996
24 24
Rich DeMillo
Merrick Furst
CNN
iPod
2004
9
9 embodiment
25
25
ERP .
Jim DeMint
Infosys
100
MRI
4000 110
2320
4000
E.Allan E. Goodman
7768 130
14
OCAST
OCAST -
2003 13
DickFoster
CNN .Lexis/Nexis
Google . GoogleCNN
Eliot Spitzer
Wipro
Vive Paul
Paul
LRN
Howard Hughes
30
150
2004 8 17
2005 7 31
2004 NBA
NBA
ESPN
NBA
20
NBA
IBM
2004 8 26
ESPN
NBA
1984
265 1
=0.373
280 1 =0.373
20
90
MBA NBA
40
2004
1999
1824
50 50
1946
1957
AT&T 1995
1993
1991 10 2004 5
100
17
300
1957
40
2004 3 21
18146 40% 50 20
22% 55 60 30
3 1. 4% 30
2003
GAO
2002
21
2/3 2010
2004
18 24
17 30 3.
2003 280 120
83 40
8
60%
33% 41% . 31%
10 20 2004
14
2018 2020
2020
5%
1%
2001 9.11
3
20 60 70 1946~1964
20
1993 1999 4
2002 1998 29000
1999 27000 20 80 1998
12
20 90
1990 14% 10
11% 17%
2000
20 80
1993 1997 OECD
40
23% 11% 2
9.11
28% . 6%.
30
45%
2004 12 21
2005 12
20
40
2004 50000
600
2004 35
2004 7 28
60%
65% 3
H-1B
5
7 7
4
4
3 4 8 12 50 41
30
2004 2003
2000
2004 12 4 8 1995
1995 1999
4
4 1995
44% 8
38% 7%.
2004 12 15
2005
1999 41% 8
77%
2005 10
24
Westinghouse
80 1 3
20 70 80
90 MBA
20
2005 12 16
2003
1992 40%
2003
31% 2640 J.
75% 100%
2~3
10
IT IT
Linux
IT
IT
2005
Malcolm Davidson
Irena Mikeladze
11/9
2004
2004 7 23
20 30
20
20 60
20 30
30
10
2004
GDP 1970 2004
37% .2004 11 2005
1.9% 1.05
2006 2.4%
2005 2.9% 2005
0.9%
2006 1
2005 10
21 7
10% . 5 50
200
2005
2005
1992 10% .
1983
61% 29% . 1980
2003 12% 21% 0
3% 60% 52% .
2005 5~6
3 4 13
2001
2004
2005 4 13
16 2004 12 31 100 11.4
100
24.9
2005 4 25
2004 10 7
200Kbps Kbps
10
200Kbps 40
60% 4
2005 10
4
4
1998
1300
2000
2000
400 150 20
20 12
4000
15 18
200
2005
98 9
100 Xbox
7
3 20
10 20
2004 12 15
20
IBM
IQCQ PQ
15
10
B 1964
2005
IT
30
1957
20 50
1961
5 25
13
10
2005 4
2005
1
1993 IBM
IBM
IBM
IBM IBM
IBM
IBM
IBM
IBM
IBM
2002 12
21 IBM
IBM
IBM
IBM
20 90 IBM
IBM
20 80 IBM
IBM
10
50
21
50%
16
21 20
ppionline.org
500
150
20
19 20
21
1 2
100
75
19 20
19 20
20 30
CapitalOne
Wipro Infosys .
CapitalOne
CapitalOne
Google
20 80
90 2/3 1/4
30% .
1986 E.
2001
10000
6
50%
5%
80
S.
9.11
4
20
25 50 2 3
50
2002
IBM
2004 10 IBM
IBM
Flextronics
Sanmina-SCI Solectron
MP3
2005
9 1
Freehold
90%
2004 7
M.
20 60 60
A. 50
2005 12
3/4
20
15 10
2005 10 24
3.0 2.0
2005 11
(Developing Countries and the Flat World)
-
2004
2001 20
2004
Bakkar 2004 12
5%.
Muski 2004
16
Muski
1994
10
10
20 90
2.0
1994 2000
1991
1984
1990 3.75
1 2001 2.12
2015 1600
1990 4.62 2001 4.31
2015 2.16
1990 2.27 2001 3.13
2015 3.4
20 90
10
Kaplan
4 4
100% 50
130
2004
5
2004
90
168
19
3
27 550
10
20
203
215
5 13
30%
56
7 39 1500
1%
100%. .
1%.
6 10
1%
50% .
10 120
GDP .
20 60
1973
20 80
2005 6
12.5%
1996
10
9 20 16 10 7
2004
1990
1993
10 10
4 4500
Baxter International
1990
110 2005 200
2010
1
2001 2005
160 34
Mphasis
2
2004 5 5
Juhaiman 20 70
20
4
12
DNA
50
2004
20
1999
2004
1999 1974
2004 30
10
=+
+ + + +
20 90
10
2004
20 90
5
1
30
25
H.2003
20 90
1996 2002
2005
58 8 9
74
12 34%
2
2000 WTO
27
20 90
(Companies and the Flat World)
2000
25
40
2004 4 50
25
20
D1
20
DVD
Aramex
20 60
1981
40 Aramex
Aramex
Aramex
Aramex 9%
Aramex
1997 Aramex
2 3200
Aramex
Aramex
2002
2003
2004 1 1
Aramex
Aramex
Aramex
Aramex
Aramex
40
12
triple convergence
Aramex
Aramex
Aramex
Aramex
2004 1 Aramex
Aramex
Aramex
38
Aramex
Aramex
Aramex
Aramex
Aramex Aramex
Aramex
Aramex
2 3
19000
8%.
H.
2000
IBM
CD
2005 10 24
Ipod
1972
1990
50% 1999 100%
60%
20 80 60%
50
50 50 75%
25%
10 98%
40%
WIPRO
20
30 20 10
1/3
1/3
X
IBM
IBM X
40 50
X 4 5
1 2
5
25%
2004 2 25 10 1.5
1.5
750
IBM
750
87
5 5 500
178
3
178 3
X
X
LRN
2004
Mindtree
30
LRN 10
LRN
LRN
E-mail
21
LRN
Mindtree
5
Mindtree
Mindtree
LRN
Mindtree
170
Mindtree
200
LRN .
2001 2
20 20
100 50000
2001 7
1873
1899
1969 1971
FTP
www.thecrimson.com
300 6
75
10
1992
10 Digital Divide Data
21
mezze
3M
10
2005 9 11
Zee TV
Zee TV
Zee TV
Jadoo Works
Jadoo Works
Jadoo Works
7
5
Jadoo Works 28
3D
2D
2D 3D
2005 9 19
10
1500
eBay
Paypal.com
Google 116
10
2006 1 1
Guiness
Star Club
2005 10
1.3 5000
Toodou.com
Toodou
20
30 MTV
Toodou.com .
3 7.5
1 15
NBA
1.6
2
iPod
iPod
2004 13
10 8 40 1
/
500 Toodou.com
Apache Unix
FreeBSD MySQL PHP .
Toodou.com
10 1000
1857
2004 4 2 800
Visa
14 15
3
90
90
30
24
4 13 10 15
traveler
30
10
40G
10
40G 10 60G
CD
4 13 11 29
A.
2 45
4 05
6 04
6 26
747 6
25000 11 242506
747
2004 4 15 7 41 11
58
13
4 400
12 59
3~5
4 19 6 41
21
20 90
E.
35 30%
1000
2000 9 9
10
2004 12
10 10 21
2002
1700
Avis online
Delta
2002 5 31
CNN
Wipro
Wipro
MindTree N.
2002
IT
10
Wipro
Wipro
10
2002 -
Infosys
Infosys
Infosys
Infosys
Infosys
Infosys
100
2002 3
200
37
2004 3 2004
4 26
2003~2004
2001 9 11.
80%
2001 12
9 11
2004
2004
9.11
9.11
9.11
(ConclusionImagination)
11 9 9 11
1993 7 5
15
11 9 9
11
11.9
9.11
11.9
9.11
1989 11 9
11 9
1989 7
1989 9
13000
1989
11 9
9 11
94 98
IBM
1999
1999 2 1 3000
A320 7
9.11
1999 3 4 9.11
9.11
9.119.11
1999 3 4
9.11
757 767
A-320 747
9.11
40
2001 12 9.11 19
1999 6
2000
2000 9 29
2000 10
767-300ER A320-2002001 6
8 16 747-400
GPS
747-400
Infocus Tech
2003
20 12
9.11
Infosys
Infosys
9.119.11
2003
3
3
9.11
9.11
21 2001 1 6
14
2001 9 11 8 02 Flight 11
8 14 5
8D 767-223ER
80
Flight 11
9.11
9.11
9.11
GDP
14
9.11
9 10
9 12
9 11 9 10 9
12 9 11
7 4 11 9
11.9
9.11
9.11
11.9
9.11
eBay
eBay
1998 9
eBay 9 10 80
50
eBay
eBay 10
1929
eBay
eBay
eBay
eBay
+1 0 -1
+10 eBay
TOMF 50 50 eBay
eBay
eBay
25
eBay
eBay
eBay
eBay
eBay
eBay
17
eBay
eBay
eBay
eBay eBay
eBay
eBay
eBay
eBay
1.5
10
50
A.P.J.
Wipro 2001
20
NeoIT
10~15
eBay
2004 7~8
34
30% . 12
1500 2/3
3
2004
12 1 50
80%
1989
1999
1300 2004
10
2004
10
20%
4%.
11.9
9.11
IMF
Aramex . Aramex
Aramex
Aramex 3000
Aramex
IPO
100 Aramex