BIN SON THI HKII VT L 10

1.Xc nh mc tiu kim tra

Ch I: Cc nh lut bo ton
Kin thc:
Vit c cng thc tnh ng lng v nu c n v o ng lng.
Pht biu v vit c h thc ca nh lut bo ton ng lng i vi h hai vt.
Nu c nguyn tc chuyn ng bng phn lc.
Pht biu c nh ngha v vit c cng thc tnh cng.
Pht biu c nh ngha v vit c cng thc tnh ng nng. Nu c n v o ng nng.
Pht biu c nh ngha th nng trng trng ca mt vt v vit c cng thc tnh th nng ny.
Nu c n v o th nng.
Vit c cng thc tnh th nng n hi.
Pht biu c nh ngha c nng v vit c cng thc tnh c nng.
Pht biu c nh lut bo ton c nng v vit c h thc ca nh lut ny.

K nng:
Vn dng nh lut bo ton ng lng gii c cc bi tp i vi hai vt va chm mm.
A
Vn dng c cc cng thc A = Fscos v P = .
t
Vn dng nh lut bo ton c nng gii c bi ton chuyn ng ca mt vt.

Ch II: Cht kh
Kin thc:
Pht biu c ni dung c bn ca thuyt ng hc phn t cht kh.
Nu c cc c im ca kh l tng.
Pht biu c cc nh lut Bi-l Ma-ri-t, Sc-l.
Nu c nhit tuyt i l g.
Nu c cc thng s p, V, T xc nh trng thi ca mt lng kh.
Vit c phng trnh trng thi ca kh l tng

pV
= const .
T

K nng:
Vn dng c phng trnh trng thi ca kh l tng.
V c ng ng tch, ng p, ng nhit trong h to (p, V).

Ch III: C s ca nhit ng lc hc
Kin thc:
Nu c c lc tng tc gia cc nguyn t, phn t cu to nn vt.
Nu c ni nng gm ng nng ca cc ht (nguyn t, phn t) v th nng tng tc gia chng.
Nu c v d v hai cch lm thay i ni nng.
Pht biu c nguyn l I Nhit ng lc hc. Vit c h thc ca nguyn l I Nhit ng lc hc
U = A + Q. Nu c tn, n v v quy c v du ca cc i lng trong h thc ny.
Pht biu c nguyn l II Nhit ng lc hc.

K nng:
- Vn dng c mi quan h gia ni nng vi nhit v th tch gii thch mt s hin tng n
gin c lin quan.

Ch IV: Cht rn, cht lng. S chuyn th.

Kin thc:
Phn bit c cht rn kt tinh v cht rn v nh hnh v cu trc vi m v nhng tnh cht v m ca
chng.
Phn bit c bin dng n hi v bin dng do.
Pht biu v vit c h thc ca nh lut Hc i vi bin dng ca vt rn.
Vit c cc cng thc n di v n khi.
Nu c ngha ca s n di, s n khi ca vt rn trong i sng v k thut.
M t c th nghim v hin tng cng b mt.
M t c th nghim v hin tng dnh t v khng dnh t.
M t c hnh dng mt thong ca cht lng st thnh bnh trong trng hp cht lng dnh t v
khng dnh t.
M t c th nghim v hin tng mao dn.
K c mt s ng dng v hin tng mao dn trong i sng v k thut.
Vit c cng thc tnh nhit nng chy ca vt rn Q = m.
Phn bit c hi kh v hi bo ho.
Vit c cng thc tnh nhit ho hi Q = Lm.
Nu c nh ngha m tuyt i, m t i, m cc i ca khng kh.
Nu c nh hng ca m khng kh i vi sc kho con ngi, i sng ng, thc vt v cht
lng hng ho.

K nng:
Vn dng c cng thc n di v n khi ca vt rn gii cc bi tp n gin.
Vn dng c cng thc Q = m, Q = Lm gii cc bi tp n gin.
Gii thch c qu trnh bay hi v ngng t da trn chuyn ng nhit ca phn t.
Gii thch c trng thi hi bo ho da trn s cn bng ng gia bay hi v ngng t.
Xc nh c h s cng b mt bng th nghim.

2. Xc nh hnh thc kim tra: Kim tra mt tit, t lun, 5 cu

a. Tnh trng s ni dung kim tra theo khung phn phi chng trnh

Ch

Tng s
tit

L
thuyt

I. Cc nh lut
bo ton.

10

5.6

4.4

16.5%

12.9%

II. Cht kh

3.5

3.5

10.3%

10.3%

III. C s ca
nhit ng lc hc

2.1

1.9

6.2%

5.6%

13

5.6

7.4

16.5%

21.8%

34

24

16.8

17.2

49.5%

50.6%

IV. Cht rn, cht

lng. S chuyn
th.
Tng

Cp
Cp
1,2

Trng s
LT
VD

b. Tnh s cu hi v im s cho cc cp
Ch
Trng s
S lng cu
0.5
I. Cc nh lut bo ton
16.5%
II. Cht kh
III. C s ca nhit ng lc hc
IV. Cht rn, cht lng. S
chuyn th.

Cp
3,4

S tit thc dy
LT
VD

10.3%
6.2%
16.5%

I. Cc nh lut bo ton

12.9%

II. Cht kh

10.3%

III. C s ca nhit ng lc hc
IV. Cht rn, cht lng. S
chuyn th.

5.6%
21.8%

im
1.5

0.5

1,0

0.5

0.5

1,5

0.5

1.5

0.5

1.0

0.5

1.0

1.0

2.0

3. Thit lp khung ma trn

KHUNG MA TRN KM TRA
( Bng m t cc tiu ch ca kim tra)
Mn: Vt l 10
( Thi gian: 45 pht, 5 cu)
Phm vi kim tra: I. Cc nh lut bo ton v II. Cht kh
Tn ch

Nhn bit
(Cp 1)

Thng hiu
(Cp 2)

Vn dng
(Cp 3)

(Cp 4)

Ch 1. Cc nh lut bo ton ( 10 tit)

1. ng
lng.
nh lut
bo ton
ng
lng.

- Vit c
cng thc tnh
ng lng v
nu c n
v o ng
lng

2. Cng v
cng sut

- Nu c
nguyn tc chuyn
ng bng phn
lc.
- Pht biu v
vit c h thc
ca nh lut bo
ton ng lng i
vi h hai vt.
- Pht biu c
nh ngha v vit
c cng thc tnh
cng

- Vn dng nh
lut bo ton ng
lng gii c
cc bi tp i vi
hai vt va chm
mm

-Ch khi lng 2

vt, vn tc trc
(sau) va chm=>
tm vn tc sau
(trc) va chm
- Cho vn tc trc,
sau va chm=> tm
khi lng 2 vt

- Vn dng c
cc cng thc
A = Fscos v P
A
= .
t

-Cho F, s tm A.
-Cho A, F, tm
qung ng dch
chuyn.
-Cho A,s, tm lc
tc dng
-C A, cho cng
sut ca my=>tm
thi gian hon
thnh cng vic.
-Hoc cho P, t=>
tm A

3. ng
nng

- Nu c
n v o
ng nng.

- Pht biu c - Tm c ng
nh ngha v vit
nng ca vt khi
c cng thc tnh cho m v v
ng nng
1 2
W= mv
2

-Dng nh l ng
nng gii bi
ton chuyn ng
ca vt
1
1
A = mv 2 2 mv21
2
2
.
-Cho m, g, z=> tm T ct tnh th nng
c th nng trng trng trng=> tm
m, z
trng Wt = mgz

4. Th nng

- Nu c
n v o th
nng

-Pht biu c
nh ngha th nng
trng trng ca

Cng

- t ct th nng n
hi=>, xc nh
lo,l,k, l

mt vt v vit
c cng thc tnh
th nng ny.

5. C nng

-Vit c cng
thc tnh th nng
n hi

-Cho K, l ,tm wt

- Pht biu c
nh ngha c nng
v vit c biu
thc ca c nng.

- Vn dng nh
lut bo ton c
nng gii c
bi ton chuyn
ng ca mt vt.

- Pht biu c
nh lut bo ton
c nng v vit
c h thc ca
nh lut ny
S cu
(im)
T l %

0.5 cu (1.5 )
16.5%

-Nm vt m t 1 v
tr bt k vi vn
tc V=>tm hmax,tm
vn tc ti 1 v tr h
bt k
-Th vt m=> tm V
khi chm t, tm v
ti 1 cao h,

0.5 cu (1.5 )
12.9%

Ch 2. Cht kh (7 tit)
1. Cu to
cht.
Thuyt
ng hc
phn t
cht kh

2. Qu
trnh ng
nhit. nh
lut Boilomariot
3. Qu
trnh ng
tch. nh
lut Sc-l

- Pht biu
c ni dung
c bn ca
thuyt ng hc
phn t cht
kh.
- Nu c
cc c im
ca kh l tng.
- Pht biu
c nh lut
Bi-l Ma-rit

- Pht biu
c nh lut
Sc-l

- p dng c dl
B-M tm thng
s cn thiu ca 1
trong 2 trng thi
VD: ChoP1,V1,
V2=>P2, ....

V c ng
ng nhit trong
h to (p, V).
- Bit cch v
ng ng
nhit trong 2 h
ta cn li
- p dng c dl V c ng
Saclo tm
ng tch
thng s cn
trong h to
thiu ca 1 trong
(p, T).
2 trng thi
Bit cch v Vd: ChoT1,
ng ng
P1,P2=>tm T2,....
tch trong 2 h
ta cn li

1 cu
(3.0 )
29.4%

4. Pttt ca
kh l
tng

Nu c cc thng
s p, V, T xc nh
trng thi ca mt
lng kh.

- Vit c
phng trnh
trng thi ca
kh l tng
pV
= hng s.
T

- Vn dng c
phng trnh
trng thi ca kh
l tng cho c 3
qu trnh

V c ng
ng p
trong h to
(V, T).

- Nu c
nhit tuyt
i l g
S cu
0.5 cu (1.0)
(im)
10.3%
T l %
Ch 3. C s ca nhit ng lc hc (4 tit)

0.5 cu (1.0)
10.3%

1. Ni
nng. S
bin thin
ni nng

- Vn dng c
mi quan h gia
ni nng vi
nhit v th
tch gii thch
mt s hin
tng n gin
c lin quan

- Tnh nhit
lng ca mt
vt thu vo hay
ta ra.
- Tm nhit
khi c s cn
bng nhit
- Tm nhit dung
ring ca mt
cht.

- Pht biu c
-Bit cch tnh A
nguyn l I Nhit A=p. V
ng lc hc.Vit
c h thc ca
nguyn l I Nhit
ng lc hc
U = A + Q.
Nu c tn,
n v v quy
c v du ca
cc i lng
trong h thc
ny.
- Pht biu c
nguyn l II Nhit
ng lc hc.

-Cho A,
Q=> U
Cho A, U=>Q
ChoQ, U=>A

2.Cc
nguyn l
NLH

- Nu c ni
nng gm ng
nng ca cc ht
(nguyn t, phn t)
v th nng tng
tc gia chng.

- Nu c c lc
tng tc gia
cc nguyn t,
phn t cu to
nn vt.
- C hai cch lm
thay i ni nng
v nu c v
d v hai cch
lm thay i ni
nng.

1 cu
(2.0 )
20.6%

S cu
0.5 cu(0.5)
(im)
6.2%
T l %
Ch 3. Cht rn, cht lng. S chuyn th.
1. Cht
rn kt
tinh. Cht
rn v
nh hnh.
2. Bin
dng c
ca vt
rn

3. S n v
nhit ca
vt rn

4. Cc hin
tng b
mt ca
cht lng.

- Phn bit c
cht rn kt tinh
v cht rn v
nh hnh v cu
trc vi m v
nhng tnh cht
v m ca chng.
- Phn bit c
bin dng n hi
v bin dng do.
- Pht biu v
vit c h thc
ca nh lut Hc
i vi bin dng
ca vt rn.
- Vit c cc
cng thc n di
v n khi.
- Nu c
ngha ca s n
di, s n khi
ca vt rn trong
i sng v k
thut
- M t c th
nghim v hin
tng cng b
mt.
- M t c th
nghim v hin
tng dnh t v
khng dnh t
- M t c
hnh dng mt
thong ca cht
lng st thnh
bnh trong trng
hp cht lng
dnh t v
khng dnh t
- M t c th
nghim v hin

0.5 cu(0.5)
5.6%

1 cu
(1.0)
11.8%

-ChoE, S, l0=>
tm c K v
ngc li
-Tm c Fh

-Cho Fh, cho 2

trong 3 di lng
E, S, l0, yu cu
tm i lng
cn li, t bin
dng t i,...

- Bit cch tnh

c n di,
n khi v
cc i lng
trong cng thc
n di, n
khi .

-Chol0, , , t ,
tm l v ngc
li

- p dng cho
trng hp s n
v din tch

Gii thch -Cho trng lc P,

c mt f, tm
s hin
tng
trong
skt.
Cho , l,
tnh c
lc cng

tng mao dn
- K c mt s
ng dng ca
hin tng mao
dn trong i
sng v k thut
- Vit c cng
thc tnh nhit
nng chy ca
vt rn Q = m.

5. S
chuyn th
ca cc
cht.

- Phn bit c
hi kh v hi
bo ho.
- Vit c cng
thc tnh nhit
ho hi Q = Lm
- Gii thch c
qu trnh bay hi
v ngng t da
trn chuyn ng
nhit ca phn t.
- Nu c nh
ngha m tuyt
i, m t i,
m cc i
ca khng kh.
- Nu c nh
hng ca m
khng kh i vi
sc kho con
ngi, i sng
ng, thc vt v
cht lng hng
ho.

6. m
ca khng
kh.

S cu
(im)
T l %

1 cu(1.5)
16.5%

- Vn dng c
cng thc Q =
m, gii cc
bi tp n gin
- Vn dng c
cng thc Q =
Lm gii cc
bi tp n gin.
- Gii thch c
trng thi hi
bo ho da trn
s cn bng
ng gia bay
hi v ngng t.

1 cu(2.0)
21.8%

4. S dng th vin cu hi v bin son cu hi theo ma trn

a. Th vin cu hi v bin son cu hi
b. Bin son kim tra
5. Xy dng hng dn chm
6. Xem xt li vic bin son kim tra

2 cu
4.0)
38.3%