lQ..l.

J, ~tim

,c::dlr,rl tnor
,I: -

'liI:,;j~r ill 'Il!3IJQd

0,{r

iI' =

'WlP~lIts!!lf
'ti,

pill''''' ;~ "''' ().!d!O,~ ~i:r qf .~ [;j!IIDb~ (~,y.I. ':nil"; IIllfnOOi< .I::l4Iid l! II"" ~ll.!: \'e.!'\Ot (r.y}, V'~<;i:o)rl' {.o;. )"l) ~ (u, i <In: '111U"I'j!f ~ li!nl). if '0 "" (~'. Q) !" ll,1' 2'fJFcq''OOc.;.l', ill «lnll<bS~. "!"c ('.ilJ~ a ,Il~mkr a. ll'Ciilla'l',

li~~ i!!!SJfii"'f'i. at, wll",e 0 i. lflm o.niFiill ",,,d 1'1 i~ til" F"'i~1 ~ai"<l:lJ.is e-ilI~d! tiOl! ",,,,,,;ti,,"r'~Ut!'I!lIt~"11i ~r lho:, v«w[ A. rtf 11" - (p'~, P:r} .!U1d Q,- {ql'~~)' 'Ih~ tilv., ;fu:ed;oo ~'~m:t pq ~ a ~1!'iffif';'~;;"" c~~~ ~~" ('II ~ I',L1 f:i -l'~_ 'To;! m;<:; If A.~ {~!''''~'' UJu ~~~ dil'("I£iJ
a;;;: '~l'l? 8lbi!M'l!!ViM~ll

V(:OJ!),

,1}O,MII~3AH.l«l "fh"

""'ffIllj~

of a
~$

'~t~f

00t11"'''' ~,~

~h., <J~.JiWl

1~ tiD.' I",,~ of ""Y ni' 'i15 R;~bliQ[!I;, Qf illW 1IIf.it:; r"=~_!l,~Mm~.

.:wdi tht:; if' A := Ill,

,g'~r~ng;m ,@:f

II;

1':h~ mllognit"'dol :ro.l;!J~!Ie!Ii

IiIf t.bm Viltr.'lco< }, ;" tI~JtIl""l h.)' I A

n A I""if 0
ohh,.

'!l\rl o!>J)l1.v

1£A, 'ill: 'tbe ve -~r ("I''''t}, 1111"1111 II :; ~. ,,, fA f, 0. iho: dirKt;jgg of A ill- lil ldll~n ~ ..!L c"' Il~ tIM .. '" IAU M!i<! 'inO ,"L~, if '1 i- iil.... ~ h~'1l:

"'m

'IDil:v.IU

[Wid"

Ii'''; [O.'Z'Of) I!)1;cJ. U,M

Il1me=~

III

l1.11vig.Mit'li,

d~~~ oo~~ U!.lAl !!)o;,E'~1iI f~ 11),).5 lo,u;;

l)&iJ)_i'Iii,Q1.Jl

~l'i.'"""'1"'11'" ~. If'II,J,ng 'I;- of .1 lIbi:p ~r ~l:p1!111~ II ~~ !!Jng:li'lmillmlf,,(! in ;t,;~iliI r~om tbo ~th to t]"" di'r-.o;;:li... , in, ,;,-Md, til.<- ,~ is m,,'>I'lIn;~e'Thl! ~Io:t is ,pQ'$'iti~'~TlUg; ~ III if II $ 'ri- :;:; !j[j', Ol' \1'51']1- ~ uf (I >

= ~~.~'R 1'~>

'Tb1: ~Itl"l iii' '~"'"(I'LMeMlto! 4. .& ... 0 = (!I~+hi.'G:~,+t.:)

-=

."lilld B

= (~l'~2}

~or-

~ ~,

"""I-O~" + 8.

dmlw;d 1;,)'

"be

Q(o;'}

-rule :fW ~di!loo oJ \'~JN:i1 is romc',imts nf,clloo r..J! 'os 1J1~p.wMidril9"jm' § <l "CI1;i;61 qEl'I!:Ei~iLli'_ A~,y ,g;i (i~ <!,!I. a siDile pOOio, caa

l~l:e !"oCk, t-ll" UA

= (ai>~}'

lTel1IIll",.d,

",bidl ts tirelr veeeer sum,

,w<:;,~~

be nl"l~ed bl' a
1-1'
Q~Q.(.;;!

,~TN_

'Dom Lbe 1I-t9'<lttu~of ,'I., def'DlA!1I b}' -l\, is o:l~

tWQ "

'''' 00 th<:l V(lcl.Or

•.e i.'il'

-az).
b,y

~TiI!!:

d;lf~Tfic,!-"'" nf Lb~ adding A. 00 tbe 7l~~"'O!

"lars Ii, .1111.11 B"

"J;lt '"

([illl!l~

by A - R. is ,,,

,If&,

,.-0- J;,,+ (-D) 'By ,[)~Jl:Il&!.i!!!lJ:W.l,~ J.t 1.:1.1!ows

tb;;~;(f,. -~.!;M~.
go f

Lt:.~l

~h", "_rJf

F"I<I~I!~

by 1l~ drn:~,cclJ lh!l.t

,a""
!II

ll.~

Y(_; l.Q..t.r :~!i!l!'!lJ

V(R._l"" V(OC}.
U' c iii

.. II -~-

:~<WI>.·!I ~"~~fl,~hm~ {~I - 'i'~~ - p~~, FUtiilll'i'li1rrl:'. ABCD

~<H:tc:tI,

wb_,

l! ,~~tIIJ;,l!!1gH!IIi'I r

O"Q 4~! ctP. [n ~J(in"'lJ(h'

I'Jlod
"I;!d ",' d

!U!grn.l!:EI,t

flQ; :Is
_,

" Qm:ly

If

Ii- ~-.!!;I'I'I" nl!!!i Ii i~ \11... v..cUM! (ill' ~h t~~~ \',,,-..10<1>, ;&inn by",'" ,.. C(<Ll; (~'1!Tca;),

,mr e /. 'It~ is

0,

tll""

g,J ...

~c-

pr'bij~d

oI;r~ ~

,,,!.f;d by

~A, i~ lll"

i; .qtlin~J IA) Ir ~A, .

1:Jltt; &:t (If .... ttWt,,; w~~Lb .. :ll!',l.i l.ion "nod ;;=!~ IDQ I iipHr.;iCI..tQn_ ,A ~"ru Ior;r= til", !'orm ~iA;is ~.ajjed II. !'fiUT ~"m~i'f.l(!;!,I)f.ot l!'J:e ,["fUlt;; A.,;-- Tilc" 1i:."""!' (OlchiJlo.ti(m! II rm.;c[ if AlU 'tb!! !II)~_j) -I:,!j,r;'j ~-Ho. 1:'l'I<:l;!i~ Olf ~>I>C1Dm is JlijlrlM!,!-'ftiI if Still!l!! Imt1tfi ...- 1 "iJ!Qt.ihQ.~I1, iii, ,tho;: ill'!l;> \'l'(tOl". ...

qr

or

,,',til

UI.I-!! TIl"",",,,,,,

U I\, B:, Md C N:~ ~ va:'~~ Ii:! V~, -llIll!d,: and d me ~nll' seAlae, r """Iii. "",;i!i"r,:"'Jil!i;JU YlW'y ~MfoUo;;'~ pl!l)Ji'lllit!l:

~nOl!l

YemlOl' ;w(!it:iom ~J!

(I) A + Ill, =- EI + A (;:.oo:um.l~ej;,o~ l;\.w) (Ii) ill + (111+Cl O.+ oj- '0, {~~tjy~ I~"'} (i1DThoE'\' ill ii, VHifm I) iill '1"2 f<"r whDch 1/1, Q, "" A {,. islc1il~e o:i ~~Ii,'e i<;l... tia,y) (i~) TIKI.'(" iI; ~ .~~~ -A i" V'] fiIlch dil"~ II. I-i.) = (I (~;!lto!!tH5i! m n~att-:~l (~) ((;"j)}I, =-"<i.t) ~_ia.1.i'l'~ I,&w} 1("]) o:(J\+ B)'~~A .. eB (dM.\rihur,:.", bw) ( UJ (~ + d)A 0:: ",I<. • d:tl, (d_'i~!"lbilrJ,~ taw)! (~lli) I (.!~)"" ,A rc>:~,oc 1Ji"' 'Tntl\il'!it.ilit.h~ M'="!I!~!~1)

oW",

un.9

~"i~lo:",

;. i't~j v~t='Qr Sptl1Ge V b. ;j. ~l of elt:mftl!ts, c&1led ~:IioJ'''' t~hcr wi~h .tk., ,..,t OI!I' !'GIiiJJ .lllimb!!H, 'f'i'I'U;:d ~o!I.."l, ....t,h two opilf!!-tiQn:' .. tI.II~1 ""'~tar' lid'tilliNiilf !!-'!I~, ~~/~r ,'" u1r~ipJi-j!!l'li"l!! r !II!J"h t,w.~ liit;r ~ ,p.. !~of V-i)Ct.;;m! ,J\ _d Ii! r~\l' _iii rw' o;'<(':t lllO ~, iI "'j>i;I'in' 1I,,+!U;mil til ~l~l!!r eA ~!: d~fl!1iN "" t~m~ p;I~ 11H~;i,ii),;~ 'if1JW'11!1l1 ~V.J.s,~ .i)Aitmoo. AI1I)' ,.~Ilo:!:' 'l!iat ,h~ magM~vd "11" "" GlJlllM a. IIIl1'iI \.~. "i;.. d<!fiM the "oo::t<1r?t i aM j ...tIi:d!! rolm ,<I- ~ ror 1'It veclo.l' !!p.a~tl V l' 1!li fMIioW$:
,1,: (I ,0) MQ j .. (l!.1) 'tIiW,

r... :Di)!'

'!'Mtrn:

(<<,,!!J

ill V 3"

w.. liQ,\'e
tAl<!

1<l1j"~2'):= ilti.+~ ilO.l.111l hoo~(;m IC(be _w:eto) v...:~or .il. = II-Jli T tfi::...... !If .fI

+,~. lb~

llIili. veetor 'lJ' ma"Wg ~,

w_ diredioo

l!l!

i if!

D~ ~.1£~h,'W'~
1'1;011

Tr1mgk ~~;~

~"'!!O\\'~g ~~~'hl'li' imlKirl~l]~ ;n:eqy"lltL • S..., f'_iT,." :;G. '1~~i~!I ("I,I)~ I' It;tll:l'i:-::;("12 .,.. Q,.?''j(&ll","

~'"rh~rr1i + n11f
oo1.ds

I\;J•. V""r"...., II F.q~a;lil,y Iiand ,..

ruj' ,e

+ B I::;;'

A oJ-J B~ .It :%llCIIl,Move ill~

=~' .;l,i~1'(m
V31

~?)
Q'l'Bilier is. l!!e ~ro v":illit.

I:,. Eu.clseii 1-'1. (II) dn. .....tID; ~~~gn. ~:<!pr~t'lil~!"m, o! lh;, \'''''''''r Ii a'li;l "t..;, lll· ~5eu1W' l~ti&h ~Jj;e ~i.. n ,~M.llit P. (b.) Fioq,;i tli.. ffi<i,!,it'l~ (;f A.

~. A= (3-..4); P '" ~~,l~ v= p+a, ,I. A"", {"'-tt:

(::! ",3, I. ~.oi) '"' <:l,ti}.I{t1.4} ""

2.. A,,,,, (-2.5); p"" (-:1,,1). q = Ha.'" .

j>;;;

(-3,- 2.4 + 5) = (-5,9). ~(-2,$.}II=

+,,~~"ftf. ~ ~
,p!:
tQl

l .... ~JI'!fI1,'!:4t~

(-'le, _..,,).'II'-' 11'+"''''' {f- 2.-~-~,

'(J!:,-~I= .Ji1 ....

;/:2i.+ii7= ,J§ (-il = +~

ol. & '" {'I.Il}; P _ (l,[l). .. Li. A I> 1on.. pui1iL (4,'1r}. 'flK ditccCi ~ fut~ ~ .. .iir 0'1\ iill lli p;:;;i'~Q l'!J)I~Il'~~:lto:m Q] V<QJ;~IJ' A, ......~<>Vffi ill tru: ili~I~: !.ft' fQ hi> n,~ "",tklll.a:r ~~1'Ii~tW~ MVOOC>l: A tlu01.l;gh ~l p'. Then

PQ=cq:-P""!!I.
gj""'P+.ilI=

.,

tl

'1,1iHl~ "" til r.)

T~1J.<i Q; '" (6,15). The' rep1'elelllMltiD~ Pij".is a.]:;Q' ,5'1lo... in ~.IiiO rl1,gl!lifoe. :~f 'flloor..;::m . ,.il 110.1..:),. ~ate mIl.'1;lli~lJdo:: ~f '-"(iC.'Ilo:rj. isg~n ~i

11\ ~
,IJIiJ ~I'ti~

J424,()1~4
ij

,~Il.!l~, iiM t.4~,~

'tlli'i (~) nJ8~ 'ilfilm.'!I;I!'!""~) ~Mli!!!!llll.<:~n,;

'is.

gf
~

~. 1[;i;)(:L,--1).w..{I",

"r""-1;I'I=~
0i:1

(a.) (Jj~J). f.,)M (~~ ~-3.2].

(to) !''''':HI}. tim f.l '" ~=: ~; i} '" ~.

tel'

(6,2.), ~.'!!l! l' I

= f .=. IU; 11'= I.iJJl-](~)

(b) ~aJ,4~,~i:>IiO (J = ~ l.ID.d.,dm.oo. 8 US

tan <6 _~. (I ""

-*
~j,."

1li~\jC:t~g~~i.ll.~l" ~'lib~"v«'m."

D=W
or -

0::::

L.~-l ~ ~ 2.00.

[1!i ~~

l;"U\ :r~l1i1Ui~ ....,~Ib~ A. },i'>~'!~.MlilI, ,I!, ''''',",,"L'M~~!I. i, ,[,""{il.'i),; G "" ('.lir1J)",,(PQ} =- {ij -~," ~ 7 ~'" (~. -:J~

n.r.!l.I'.'

'P6 i~1lIl dt!!

~~~~

fijp'f(i9~jj;U.9.l,Eo~ ~.oiL

s, .1" '" 1M); Q,= (~, 7]

to

SiT;""

f~ ~ " ,il:pi:~t

.. ,dalil

of

.'F .A. 'ill!!: b<l);'~

A "" Q;-I'l=~~-'.Ii,'{- <I~"" (-2.31

Th~' ICP~~I:IiiII.~ll!g 1'Q'lIlHi ~1iI~ IlOOiltiillOi r;;;PF.~H""iiii!

~b'Wrri ~il

.:i gf i!!,;} "~,;;f

ij;f"

~J>.;1lJ';!{I,!"':" "" (a.:J~.V('iRf]

~- ,p ""
Hl" .P III
to

l-~. Q ->3),

= (~,

<I- ,Ii,.J ".~)

"'-'I-'I,n,,~):Q = (OJ;I}- 'fIfIlM);;;:

(0. T

~[lCm

u,

H If.... ~I;@jio;"t fiod ~iJ;)C 'l:t:!d, 'iiS i'!1'!:"~ ~~l~"t.~Wns W~Jm,,.~ q-·p.=.s.-~and~)!)ol=q-P'+~~ :P =(2,:1); Q", (1.,6);:R (-u); ~,=.~l.!I)-{2.~,) '" (....oJ,2;~ - (~.~}

s: ....

,n.0
N

"" <U). - ~~

= Ift,@}-!::I
of ~fu: s.l.rrIic
~(lt-

I-~-'j;-- ~- .. o!

u, ~:;::'(-Ol,Ut, Q == (-l,--'l,), R,,={,tIOlI

r.- !l\l~

FQ' =RS; iJ,.e~ {i -I' '" ,,- ...!..iI "'"

~~ ,~-.p+1'= {-:l- (-:~)...<I ....... - 0+ll} '= (,~,-2)

fi1.il~s "'·-(3"·-1), 13,. ]>;;;; (~',il);Q

= (~,...2); R -= [7.0),8

=(5. -l} - ~!I..J}'" {J, III = {12. -~l

]~~ 'P .. (-],<1); Q. =- ('2.-;* R;.I ..... ~.~),"'" {'"'.-~-H,4) +,(-~.-~), {-~,-@~ te ..~dg['!l; l~ Mdill~, r.~,~ ,mn! 1!Il" t!..J;C ~ ~m~ ·or~e.ri(>Ii'l\ll!!l.~!wnrM~ ~~cl!'l~&lJy. ]!i." (f>;) I!!, 1) +~ -~,5) ::;:(~ - :l.'~ "" {-t.~} +::') (I:.} ~-3, } '" (4,. -!}~ '" (-:3 -I- "l,(! - {I} =' {].-~~ U
t.(>,.

(a) (~,3).(-~,.3}; I n_ L l;

{~} {2,,~}, {-01,-!.}

,~ (<I) Lc~.A::: (~,3> and.B; = ~--'2,$1'- .8):' Motit~~"

'"+ B '" (o.,a) + {-LJ) ""(0 + (-2},1

.A + n"" ~2'!~}+ (-V"2,-.1 ~]11

'"' :I)

d~

=Z,~}

q-~~

~l kt ...... (1.~)ru,,~ B= {-'~,-l}. Tb<.'Jli III!

r~-,fi,~) .

oe
In~~~

p';.~I'lfo1l< fl:prc:8e.llia!i;onof ,rcdor A and ern, is, litre ~t!o~; ~ll~lJj<:!t.iOIl Qr vlI."Olor !Ill. 1"!h~ d!~ .13 tihll .pow.jtl.o'l!! ~!!p~[iL"~i!i" (lC """ 1[1, "'"

tiJ~ ,nguru1, O,A(;il.i8 a J!'I"iI"lIJI"'lhS'fi¢11.,~

j;,

1111'

11 ·a.nd is:, ~btrMI t.:b.:: ~m:l \CBC~m rilolJl.111~IiMano:! mlu.'{I;.~l~ f1,eflln"r.";·t.ally_ 17. (~) ~-~.-4) -~ajtil)~t--l-~,--4-0}=-(_g.,.,...,Ij~ (1:0) (j,e) -~..j,i.i) (1 ¥~,>C- k) = IS" (~) {O.·'j)-('Mi;} "'{rJ-2.5S}

= ~~~,--3)

(til (3,:il) -{J,.

n;=; 0'

0::.

(4,-~}

ill, ~'lH::r;:~ U "Illi ~(I'.lI",i L!1e ,.",,~!:I'fI?l' ~~ if ,A '" {2.<'I), ll .. ('i, -;:ih {lng. ,,~_ {-::l,:ij, J'9:, A (:i:• .:II)I, H ",,{IjJ"-:il~, C = (--.1,2').. (;r;) ..w.,Hll; <~,4) + ~<d., --:31)= {6,1}

(~) n 1J.. - nil = IC'il{~'I~('l• ..."s) II ea ~ (.I.1I_'2'11i)- {4. -~} I= I ~ . <]~\;),!.} 11- Jl!r + 3r.: -\nlJ@ + 9(11 ~t (.:oJ l!i. - fu [bHC:1; (~}2A 4 3.iJ ~ (a}.l!i..-n = e2,,~)-~4i-3} = (a -4,~-(-;,'(n =- {-~,t} (lit) 1'[:1 = IH-4,~ 1= -4)~ + li:~.= .Jij:

{b} D'C-n.=~i(-::!.:i!)- ~1.-:l}~-~(-7,!;!}~ - ';(-7~~-,fl.""v1~'H~ ~"fi:I'

-~

If

(e) :lAo HI:::;;

~~:2~ti} H(<I. ~(I} ~ {4.:S}... (1';:,. -1i) '"

{ie.-1)

En .@xe.~

':H-~4, rIGId ih~ '.-ec.KI' "'~ !!;U;.r,.9.~ It'.iI. = ,:1~ +:ij!lllll'! e~. <~) 5.A.... 5f~;·+:3iJ) ;;; 1111+ Uij 1[1I) m ~ 6(~'i-!ii).

41

j.
-~4u·U;,j

(~) ,Jl+S"" (li+ :Ii)

';22;.

(4'il-JI ,f1H:;!j =

1[<1) .A+B'

-'6i+~I_

s- '+ 1 '= ,fS6H

v.ro ",,~.;Ii

{ta.) -~iI\""-2(2H~i)---4\I-f';;l (i!)!t D= (:llh+:'lj) - (~i -j) .. -2i+-IJI ~4

Itbl3n-~(4]-i~=1~-.li

hl} IA- :0,11 11-2".+ijll ","'Jii.,.4'(1 = ,

\/"+ (-1)1- ,.II! ......t'ff

J§j .. 2'/s

2lt (lI)

1I,",U+n~11 tH;-~a+II"~-H=
= 5{Z:i.+3jJ-

(b) iiA-6B

(c} .SA.-'ml :=:1-I(I,i+ 21[n= J(-i.f}~+~~2'== ~ (II) MU-I~1l1~ ~I! - iliAD.. ;:;.,j:iill.f.i1-Gi'"
'24.

o~4.i-j) = lQi + 1S!i-:2Jl.+o6} "" -1 'Ii :m

- vm
-H-I)l

lJi'3

:iJ1:j: -6,y'i7

laHAI-

Ii '. tbpR-".!A; (,e)U3D-UlJ. (d}l:3,DO

=12i+

", { ),1A1-~B; ...

(<!.) 113D=':l.A In ~.~ 211 ~

~j[l-I\ti -jll=H-'T·7j"f._·
='

V-l, + (-I)" "" v"ii-.,!i'7

"'41

-n ;:!u

(b) 3'11-u. - ;l;(·ti-jl}- 2(lli '~.i)= P,2i ~:ij)-(41+ ~j) =- Si- ~j

= I Bi - ij U

.;S~

+ 'fJ1- I/'ffi
+ ~"-+ ~L

{d) l!iil-U&II::o IIl2i~~j ~-~,.tI,+~jIU= U ,)li"

JT1ili -

,~=

lvtl-2,jil

2:il".t= -4i -+:lJ. B= -i <4 ilj, "'1,1 c_ ",j -oj. :2iii. {~) ij,A-2I1-2'C d{--I1i+ 2jJ:_2(-1-t;~j) -2(5i-j) = (-2f!H (--20,. 2 -lCl~i +{m -,I! +2)j =~2tli +6j

It}JJ+(2i- 6jh(-HIH~)

til) .SA -:ID-:M::I ~,

= ,,(-~*f! ~z = ,j'\i$H +

3~- $o.=:2v'lo5
]1)

,(;,;):!:n-2:.l\ -(~= a(_;i+3:j) - 2(...,I;i0+ 'Zj)(I>~ W3D-M

(liii -,i)- (-3i+~)+ ~~i~.ij)+ (-iii

=' 6,i;

- Cu -I~U- 6 aaod. .B =. 3i - J 'rulL,l"

IIJ

'~~~iOll

2V l>tld 2;!!, .!e'~.A. '" Si T~'

n~~~ 'liII!ero~ lUI hiL;~in.~ ili~ ... .Hle dbec.t!a·m, J

27. Ii+B=

lW,-'-6iHTii-j):::::l m l'lir. 1\+1'11_ ';n'~_'_1"'1=,Jl2H·]jj;=~Q'"

,A.-H= (olli +~- (3i-,j) - §i,'!I-~~

~
'"

l!.

."

\(131

,..-=Hi

.+*.
l!.S.:

,j V1 1' ..

We apply 'f'm:oE'e'.m ]O.UO. lik~~~

[lA-BI-e5i+1ij1
III ""

." ~,=

v'ill
po;, ;.

tI:Wa tllitl \k~i~ ~""'Wr h""~'I~, ,th<: ..,~.t tjil'«ti_<>l!

--4-;1 +
"'6"1

III t;liri",r£i~"",
2il, ,(:11.) 3:1-

dir.~iQ~ .1:f!i!J~ j\J~ r,'M ,",'''[It

:.m

"7si
~l.

f,

j"" ~lic !ti" (_~1 fiI

",:nit.'

\It'f.IDr 1... tIl" f\>i'01i' ,,(_6i+#in

Oil, .. h<C:I~
-

r !I ~~i1iI(i'gJiitlOld:' ".00 ,~ is 'tlll

·U... '" ,~,):!i+~,..=

J~~.;,.

"",,:.wt lI;o~i~B~~oP. !%.rni: 'II1jr'~tio.B.

,f~ ... !!Ii_ .jE '"II: 3~ ~ 4j1~ 1I(~j- i;);!J - ~i-li Ij+ja-2';~lI+ l== 2,f2, ~+?:il- -,,j2(~J2~+~),,,, 2vi{- ~-;+slu~n.
11).

oo::hfiiJ+~
~, (.;Ii) H 6j,.-(ii!) :!~; ,3[. (.iL)

';62 "ri!=

~+~

= l~tf-,j+t~j), tyi U""

il,
~;/5; ..;.~

r ""

1-4'i'" 4,,t'ij II""-J(-'I)~

-{I +i.,fi:lj

... ,ij.. r

,t.!ill+ .'6 = IIl.lly'i

::.(Q!i0!5~.

-t ,tj = il~J6'i +~). U ~ i +~m

+ (o~.Jl)~;:: \!1G HS = v"(H ,= 8

I (¢Of! ,.'ii.:.sin

-1i,+4,.,fij = Ib) ..

~n:(F= -ii +~,j§'~1

1i'j

.,,11-1·1);11-

H1li1 .. ',G; -Hii.", 16i-"+ll])-

;11",--

32., (IIJ ,~l=;liJ. (b) ~

,to- ~
~;!II!l~

13i - ~jf'" V'~S~:-+-{---:il-::'~' ~,,fi =

;;i'.J$, ()

=.!! = ~,-,-= "I,'

.. <I,J~ ~
~:I'!+i!dl! ~

""00 sin Q'.=!!;;; _-, I" Xv:!

t,

'_,1 p; ~hm!!l' "..2

-= ~_ nNd:'Q1'e,.

"-e h.",v~

tJi-~j "ll.jf{~
(li)

! il!li~~~i(>r h",,'i!lig'~
:!'

sam<l,dimee,wQ as i~"~l\\~.

\.et't(19:

<;<;I~

~~+'5i1l

trior,. eguiVO!lM~J.::;·,

~J2i- ~

0)iJ0!:'~'~1iL -

=~~~"".J9.1-

II ,!!:;l~ .• !~~• ~",.~ ",:L

Th~, ~ .:::::~.;mcl ~i '" 2~~Jrri-F~1l4;;-J)

A U~j~. Y~~r ~~'!'1I.-r;5]n~.
J;;t.>\, '" -~i-tj,F,Il

~~·wi!'l[!. $,,,!Jt~ di~tiP:1I l1i~

;;;;!h11'

gi"~li V(;CW
'.]i! -

:!j i~ j. N'~'01~h~~ thl.l.I'i'J!gl~ iiil.. il.t-i<:; !!:i",r.n ~.

:;; ;),:, 2j~' '" ~l- ,'tji C .. lit. 'of- klil C

~ji: ,~{l,li ~ -

il-t

.t{~" -~)",

~-:ilI1-t <l!:Ji -t (11- 'l.!:)ji

. ~='2 . 'IJ!!, f. - 2'~ '" -f,. ~t=~, 3"- A. ~F,- 2j:; 1'1 "" -~i+ G ~i;
'ill'

. -?k"!'-:n =5

= -IfJi

4- ~:i, . .. lIc - k'A.$-4'i-1-l'j B

= hf-ffli+~j)- ~(ZYi.-~~ 'T.bmf~

-!Il.J.-$~ _ -'I ~ h = ~

Sh+~'=J
;l~.

=t

II. '" ~ - 2,j',D "" ~1i·"I' 1ii (; = 7i ~ oj,O:; ~A + ~111~7)' ~ ~j ,_ h(i - ~'O <01" l{-~! ~ ij) .. if" -2"'li '111- -~. - kI~'2~ i . -2k ""t,I~ =. -1·1 . «!"iCI,r.i! .-2:~ +~;;.", ~ ::;. -21'l +'1k = -i1i' ~""'''.~~Iili"1Y~~m C'1'l> IL<) ooiutiorl. C ca!l'JOOt N !I'~iUert In tb~, fioo.rt'I, 1IJ1.+ HI ..

+- (-Zh + 'lil:')i

~lfl...

'.r",,',,,,

I>

ifm~ (If fI~~~1h,,1i.s ;;l40'lib· ;lind 'i!~5 III> m<lk~ <IJlI8iI:J~~~'of :l0)' ~ili ~a~1l otb~ oiI.I1Idl~' '~f.>m~. ·to ain a ,llIbj~~ ·at· ~mc mm~ ~;lIit,. fiilldi (a) til!! [!I~iliu,-~ ojf ,hI; li=d~~ '(Il<;_eillldi {b) to tn-c I1~e;;tt.l;liIl'll -of <I ,~e~ .J~I:!''!;!!\~~ i~~ , .th .th!:c ftirce d 41~ lib_ .i (~) Ro:!~ !.d r.h~ r'.g"",,, tl!!! ~.~ (~7~>O~ ~~1I11. ili'l .fu.!'e(' ~:t .1!!'I~Gnl~U&·4r5 lb.•. IT .B = (~, &d' ~.p~~tf; 1Jti.e :r.n0ll Ql' IJll.!i:lJi~~'iM 3'ln tb, L~nb I;t<:IiItllII" ~~.., ll~!~ !:.I.!", ... " Ii. !i!!ti .n;.. 3'1.!1]':,",'" il>l'v~ ~l""

.~.ro'~oo M,6"

... 2~!l a~d ~~= $'<1) .!lim 31,G";;;: 193

iB-EOo?

'fh~

H '" 1200,193)- Th.~ [MtOl1!li

i.. ..A* Baoo

,A ",,·R"" (m.Il) .... (2$(1, ~~~~ '" ifS~.lOO)

11A -I- 1liI~= V'i'~E?+ .U,n"=779 .

"ill .~

'The m~nJtWG!l or the r-~uItam,Fm,,,*-' is m lh. ~b) :!r (I is; me .~~I::' lb~ '~ed;(>Z }, + :11, m:J.~~ wi~b A, tM~
tali

Ii

=f~ --~.gS5ij

'1,'11.: ~

l~~ ~. ~~ ~

ff"~~~",fi~

f~

llliIti;~

f"" 11..'1" voMb nu, [tm.., IIf

'-;11'& ·ill· i~ .M,!!".

,Jl. ~"""'"

o!tf ~"'~ ~OIt> f.<>.~ b J1~. ~f!~ 'J;IQsiti"O: '!; ~, 'r.hl~1lldie "'.ct.6!· A ~ (jj!ll,tl,~ '''.f!re<ei!!:,," n.l;$ f~". ~ lb.. ,,~~ D "'" (jl~2) :1e1,1;HIE!I.III'i> b~ ~~.l~c :rJ)~~ T~~ ~ "'I = 00 out ~m·.." G:O.J I'Iiltl ~;;;; ~~l!! ,(!!{I' - ,!g ••.I,':[,r~f'!~u!I~!ii!l~ JQro.'t i~ A .. ~ ..", {6Q,Il) + tGiJ.MO)",. (U9.1I,;1(1).

~. lb~ 'LIi.ol~s;1ioo

.rnp~l!)l;ati~n

(~1 nMi
(b,) ]f
-

i- nOIc J(l'J!J'.'J)"l.

~. {«J)~ "'" ,ll5,:_;;

a i!: ~~"
...~.

,am~~ ·"'".U.'....",.n
;=

A Al1il III + B 'U'~!1t~

'2'2 ,jO" 9).~G1

fl '"

~" :r..:~A ~~~11I.1l<)..'n",,, n

_ ..",;
",.'j

til:! ~~.

",,[,I'i. "'" H If __(3<1"'"2'2 ..""

~.a "". (k~~[l;

~ '"" l

r(I)'i! ... (~~

",;)'0

Of

..,."'~Ijj,·~-<:.(iO;!

6;;,

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4i!1. A plMJ.i" i,,,,,, 1U! al•• p.,<,<1.. F $" fillib. 111 ur(!,r,r r~rI-'Il" ~L~ t~.,.;; ~~ hit ~!i!-l! i1 )&~O\ If ~lJ..I· ;;,';;;il i::J tik;!fl~; fNIJI "h ."'ft~. (il) ""hJ ilo i~ ~;'
~?
i>

pw..:
1lJ)~

til "

DiI<"IIiIlng il: ~.•()"> LIl.. direction <l>i Ol! ~,

~. - ~511 OI);SI UO' - -U9:ii 'TbH~"m"fi .(; is ttle

R"Jer '00' tIJ.c tlg111ft'~ ~

Oil = ~~),
(ur.. !i~-S.'9),

be the

plailc'ls" ooilY·· 1U~"I.1"" til:.;; ~I)"- 3<10'; 1 W·. Tlms

~~"" ,3i5@,.jll ]W' -I

L!l.1

JI'!I1~(

(;;.}~rh~ma~t.ooeo.r.b" wimd';'"dQd~ -119.'. (lei) 1'1... 'IJ"m:be:. Dr .ltlU!!iI Ik'~ tr<rul illl t"ltrt I'!'''!''''~!:rOll!!" IpociI.'B

;sllnc _16,

iOOI""li-.~1 = ~8.9
..tl.n-l~~.",

..
V'l..5liri _uii =ru..1
G.~~

·n. (a) h~..adm~00" 3 -~~" -1(OO/2~1,)' = ~~-13,!),' = 3~IU'(1.0) .g, '. _, Jii~ "I-l'l ,.. I[;..;;J.lIIUI'l-h. ~Oqf""
1ii. (1!1) h~ng:

-= If;;)!"

".=

t:J.'ll-1

i\ - llJl.3i"

4T1l;/hrl

2i.r

(iJ,) ~ '" ,jL~li.;.

.131 .....L.T (el in,

t:rLr!l.~

M.:o

il:~,mL

4!4.. .\.

swilllmln' who ~.an swim <r1 ~. "'-'''';'' cf L~; mijlh. n:ta..iv-:, ~<) ~h w,;t@]" IM1IeS ~ !! 90iitb lNIifl! 01' a. ri.\'~ ....,.ht~ Cl:Iucn1 is. ,to"'Md 1"'" !I!ltSl. M 11. tni/b. 11ft.. jw~ ",...:I, a ~]!lt d!feetb' mnUr _.,. Li;" ri'l,Ilt". (~) 11...h,,1 dir«t;o:~ ~tLGl!M J. bil"a.dr (b) W.b.~..... iIi I"" I.~ ~>Ild f~~Wo; to lite lo.Il~ ii ~hb db_it.:;. I:sJ ~D?

.n

1"

.Rcf.er h. ~1Jir:: 13~~li". f.e.t

Oi.i .=. (11..< bl)

~

be b:i~, 's V~",,";L1' .md() 1I~ d.il\l?!l:~ioo,1'~.m

1.1 = -o.S - L~ QQI;

~~ G",

-+.i ;;;-ij,m:3
iJli>r<to

~. "'"1.0~il:tl22.~'" •..21 ("") 11"i! ~''W't1:im:e.'s heAd.ing abooldr be ~.

(h} II it !l~OO r 01'" land

- l22:.!!.·'" ~:rr.ii'".

,,'[11 be 1.27 l.u.ifb. (O>iil,4!!J ~ 0 ~i;id ~O'''' r(O •.o)·~ {cO,o(!) • {o..O} =,~ - (.llVr,J + ~l +("'~+';2) ~L'''f+'':~
'if

'lIi. Id

A..; (<I];ii:l). Til- (lj\ - O(~1"~2}

411. A.J. (D+'C.)

41. Let, A ""

= (lJJ.,gzl+I((~l,fI\·J+{c!,o:~})
+ e~) '"
(gj

- {d1 + (~+<=;~1~+lb2 (l>l'~;)))

+~}) (A+B) +C

.- {("l +~L}+cl.(IlJ+p~1

("'I'~7:) = ({~.~}

+ «.;(.":J ..

r-Q"I'''~)'TIr"n

tr. ... 0", {*"I ....:l'j "" ,('ll,{I}= {I"ll _ 1l.<1~+ m

::

{"J .,.~} = .1\•. A.1l!o:.. .

4i8.,.
(>

I"l>"'!

T~.J""nq

\1;'. ~ .aal;;f'd to IlM"'J ;. "" '('~l'~) rg),1 IF.! -Ji!

IIl:.LS{iv).. 'Uld: If '" 5~ ~lI ~=r '~h!1l ili(!C'(: iii ·111~~<'>l" -II ,."d, Ll'!iU A·I:-( -A), Y - (-J.• -Oiz) I;.;; 'L.!JX. ~~etM' "r :li);F.l]wi,r.;~[1 HM.I>. 1'hrO"'fl. b~' f)dO:raitii<>l1 UI.IA

= 0.

r,~

A.+(-A) ~9, kl
SO. [e ~I,

= {a. +(-,a'}'~l+(-a;d) ={o.,@~-Ol

A = (a~~). Then (l:d)A::::: + <f)it '" (1; +- «ri)(II!,~} ((r

- ~(al'~)
{Il)

.;. a)<r:•• (<, + r1~"l.a.J) "" .. 11,·1- oi.rI\.

l..d»I~>

= «Ql)<l1.(<l!!)a;J "" {~diili )~d~)}""

I

+ f.Il!il~),;;;; f,.] (

"~!,,,,a~.,.j~) = ~N'i' -t-

oi<l"l,d~> = ~dA)
ca~) T (dQl.I' ~~~~

11.+ (:111 CI;;;: r..!.-r.) i~a.I)'"(-I',~~)- {a-~H {-I,J) - (I.-~ (h) (JIi. -I" iii) C; ((2. -~)"'" (:);l)) + {~4.,~}.- (fi, -4) "'(--'I.~ {l. -2)

6Zo, T\!!~
.~,

~d ~ IilcI~o:!l~M!tI!!" if I!m<'i !3l1y ~f U,;;-.11 ,~Lii;l~ ~'!gP~l<\l:it\!ot.Q u~ J:!~ ~ilEiV. Flllr~';' \~OOtft, ....... 1Id B <!J<" ~dI eo fQI'm 8 ,~m~ th;; 'II(;d.,.. "'~''''_ V ~ ~fl'ull!d' "'''~)' if ,::m~' '....,,,\g~ lit 'If~.Cim be .. ri~tc:Jl a8 a liru::a:r =1I1liiil"l;g" Dr II OJ.iid lB., 1\ t·tJoontm {'1m Ib!> ",bid! si-l!;w ~hi!li !/,Q vutoo';;; fuim a h 1Jailti. fat ~ "'W<:>r space if tb.~· aJO! :;n.d~M1.,,,~. 51"" ... ,LL;;'f, t,J:," j.ln"'O:;~.J.I.! Qcl!rl.,. C@r 11I.!it, twll.• "":'(;Kr~ (2,."'-) 'mrl (~.-l} b:l' ~ .~~ 1i!>!I!~w~S:{",l V':OI[ih ~'~ ,It.e, v~l.-@l'> au m.kproaooJ by <iliowjm.g Ihai .fur: poo@lioD ·f@P!Nltl... t..ll~'O!lS ~ ••! M'Io I:rlltill!'.J:!r~ (ilj "'!rl1'lll tl!CB.'t. IJ!,~ v~to~ ~r.".!1'/1ilL ~a !;.y "1i.O"';:ll~ ~i.at dIIc}' 'lett". "l!;*~
~IH$OI'~ I!I~
'~WQ

":I

1'",.

~.Ym

,[>0

,,~)

i:l- ",riu -_ ~ "(:Il.:tiJ~ 'l-d(", -}~, "'h'r<'! ~ ,lYtru ~ 'Wl .~lOIM:!I. ~I]i,,~. t ~d •. hill ~~H~-O~ Oil, dEiill ~:), Firul lilI'! = ~2. I) 'i'!!II,'OA Il; ll:! 'P9"ItIQil, i'~Ii»"~II~i1I~t<i!1l ~v::~~~r.l,i)). If ~ {a.-~~II~ Ol,li:nl ~~!I f Rp...,.,;mt<ll.tO:l.ot "«oWi' (3-. -I). 13!£ii:1 .... ((II:. ~~. of Oll. 1'> ~~=<:1 .~I' $Mpe' cl 01:1 iii' - &.rf. ~IIWD
II

1iOj)~t'l1iAJ are oot ,~oIliD~.MIl tllIIS I~hevec1wrS" (2.\'i~fillld-(3,-I) (b), 1l'llIli +61j;o r.(~ +m)."J~Si_-j) = (2t-+:J.d)i +'5.;:0 -d)j tbom al ~~~+3J'

M:..

i"d\'~r.d"'ht.

t. ~

~=;5.;:;-d
"'JJ -+

n~~NrW~,

~~.~:.... ~coj. :3(~~)~ 1<'C'

e='M""l'i-,<l"'::!
Thm -""l.Y "'t!<;1:lJ'r<"..1'11 ~ "'d'I..ioli:i . val[l(!S ,Dr t. and d (OI.«:I} cr.!.!;) rJ(3, -l}

,<I,.."",.

<!is

<!-licea:r oo;liIIl>j~atilm (oidl-i~ vtX'lo:rli (';2 •.'~} lilIld fJ.-I.~

'f.1a~ is,

'mn

~b~

~.

{a} Lett\. -

(3,-2) ~ (-.9,,>\1). Ii«~ is :-<1.1\. 8: is ill ll'!'alaf JmlJiiplc- of A .. H,IlIl~ repNi:Seliita~~m o:;l the tli\TO \·eo:1.m:s ~e pllmlle'lL 'TI~~ tL~ p<lSilion r~prf.!R\tll<l.tigJJl; ",{ lDC t,,'O veo<:lAm;are c~n~.ilr. (1l)!.oeeC"" i... ]fill ~ cA.+ di]J, ;.h.M!. i+.jJ =c('ll-:!J) +d(~IiO.+,1j) - (:10.- M)H (-'k+ .. ).i. j. M
_'2 ..

»=

&'-M

... + 40:1 l.'U ~

G~ _ t~d=

1I~-l2a=2!

-i1;' .J'JW.91' lUiS iliJa.lEiIll .....

""_ ..

L·

..

L_._

&l~ m':ll-~j)+

!i{l+4l)'1- (:2i +5,i) "'" {~.+!.+~)i '

'-2li:+ ,t~ 5}i",-,@"",_;~-:~: + :::~

no

-001' A 'd liI .at utro{],.· llilll', ,are n

II

besi 'dllt!l.

~ a = -ft. a=-fl

Sit W~ ~~ffi~~~EI A ::; U ... \!'(ijR~,.(; "" vliS'l'~"«-!I~R ~~, <J,l; f!'I'illt II!'. FIQIJI f'tgLiN!' 1:), .. f ~"'~ "rt '~t. tll~l V(PQ) + V(QTI:)
A

~pq).

+ II + C = Vo(jiC$}+ \I'(QR) + v(iiS) -= v(ijm) .;,.V{'fiS)

II)IlIl"

= V('P'J().

""ciJ .... ~~r ~rm.n!lk. S i. ~h!! ~ ~"!.I;I'

1'l~1I'I'1"

V("Rl "'" II

M. Pr,o'l'i!l!lI .ltk<dly tl!~ malt,_l:li.;; ~ ~~ A "'" (~n,!II2) .... l} "U!I 1111,

'D

""(al +t-I)

<b:t.~. Tl~1:I A + U ... ("1 +b[,~ +(~+-~f = ,!all+:Itl~1I1 +fi,,2)

~~~+1(~i'!

kll'ft""IiLy

'fo:ryeoo(oISUA..-lIIlIsIIAI+IIRIL

::: (I!'j::l: • <l':z1)·H"12-lf

+ liI;lil)

+ ~). +t!l'22+~"z +h}l = 1i\,f~+fBf ~l"!~~ ~~)

(1)

;(.lIltif I !lIP +~~~I

'W¢ i;<o"'e (!!II;;: - .~):i!! -I" ('Il1.;;:>:t' - ~)~

+~~I
~l&r l.b", 'l,u;!)(h",t,k ~m ...~.D.

th~ t\a;t;cl.y-Sd"\ii""'1~u;ili.:f'

=0 -+ ~~1~ ~~:l.}"'"'" ".

!l!i!(,

oD'r. ~1J.i:""H:Io:11tb',
~;12 ... !t!:ll).t:2 ~ 2{tlii~! . .,.,~~~~

.l"ro:m .(2~ 'I,Il~!li!

'titlili.

i:r 'I' = ~~ a. sr;t<fl.i;l!1

"Ik-ill = 0 ..... "'Ir"iY.-..!Ctl'll~·,

il~-~

= (l

1\'" "," ...1 I!.:,,,~

(Il) ii~<!t is, ~,' cl' A. and otb£l'""illl:' ~~~O::]~ l;!,n.8.df.a:.Ii)f; etql.l11ti<m (l} if! e-l~il",.1 i~:'ti.Ih'~ ". O,I1I'J.I Is a sc

n~-","'''Ii.illl"

no t<!'.1!.~ ~,~i.l1!i111- Th~rd<lrc,

th!:)mlimin.<lrLt

of (he

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oO.r. o!'l:J!!!h.LI,;rriIN,
'[rll~~

=l'-CJ:~~):l:!

{<t/ +1I.~i)(bl'l!+b'2

J
r(J(!!;

Wiidt «'ltl<!l,jl,!/ it' ,Ii@d ~tU'i'il" {41l>m'!:&J. 'TaJ.l:il~ ih ' ~!ll!>ll:~

1~1\1 +~~;ll J4",~ $ +~Z~ SlIibst,i,t.uting rro['~ '(~I imo (1). W~ .,bMrln

+~~J~~
<lit lbo(b IIid .

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'... IiI,1. 11", SIIllMli root iJ,iv,,",

Blf-lr~A

'=61*I+III1I1~':!

Jill + ~1~UI+IBn
!t'i:IuaBjty if
,!!itb«' ~ !;he

M!<:IIOOl'ly if (41) hQf4:; 101 IiImII: " ~ ~. ~ba~'i;s, iJ lJ.'Il.d ooly

if A

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~...!",- !"~B~' ~pa:;;;'~~,a:I;;;;I;;;:d:.;l;:;.g.:.......~~~ ___:~~.f='Jl:::;,jJ;::.:,~~~~·~ii:.i;ill::::· __ ~PO:::f=(jlt;;:;·· ;.;:I);:D:;;I :.::.'-==!.!=M:.:.'.::hu:.:.;'_;,~ ~he ii~· p.kYl.. (oqn;'jj~ 'OOO"'[~llrer, tjlle "'~ ~~~.I!l~ .'qwtu li' '~nILli~1;i:IIl

tliJ~,;:: iI;<ii~
1O.'l.!j, ·~~Pti

~I;" ill!! jj'In.lltl (I,.. ,T.' lo'Ii~ LIl.. 1'i UTi>

"q-Ital L1 (OOldiliM~ am.d ~\!.~I eqlJiIIl 11· Q(><:;tdjnat.cs <md ~D~,

~~;;I.r
ooo~r,e!l';>~,

~'",r",' ;; _mlDiltq

,~:~I.!!J

.:: ,000000db]~.e>! ~ ooordill.lli!<es

~-diin!!lol,I;

TI•• '~l!idl,(!O;!<>d d'j,,1aII~ bci.... ~ll

lll'JPll""
1111"2_?' ·Ddlnilioo. 'Ill., ~

I("~~IJ.i r
a.

&b" 'L"""(t, paim.s r 1,(;;:',' VI': I) 'll14 f':J~4i' V:z. "'1:)'." !$iv;;.:m by
:l~~

1I1~I:i:If~II"; ,I~~ r (,,!Il~tL'I),m.

+ ~ - '!It'Y (-=t '" a:. ~po1l,"li'lfn R,lI m Il~'" Si!t

fir IIll

,fl'Ji..llr..." {z, ~,~) 'WhQ,jjt...,qM1.t!tI~1!l>

'-'.I'll

'A-I!;~!ll'

=[f~ is :1110 gr;,ph or ,M! tqlJ;Woo il!l R:J:.(A grapb Ilk'" [2i =! i5.11 ..... " (wn1.'alJ:y dd'llW '''-,jlTfF.l!iM''' '~~rnilll,1" t" "0tI;~" .0 S I 'I. ,1_) Q-l!IC' p!ll'll".d-!!ll" I'1I1r,(&:c

A
]U;,2'.,.S Pt;folO.iwn

"'li~~.:l.a '1~_;:- w~
j~

'1iIL~op.llc~~

A ,~p~,~ is w ad ",r ,aIJ ~..iJ:iS in ~lm:(·-4im<;il.$.i~tu!l,s;pa.<:ll! ~i~idtst'R:lI~ from ,~ IhlJ!dpoinl'.. The. r-e bed, pr>int Gal'!.".,J 'Ilu; a:\l ill' 'Dr Ulll :!lpho;temd [J:i!~.l1! o:t lb« !:OO"~ifI.t dk!;uce j;;;, WJo!!iJJ tb.e ~~tirtJ)"f I',I~spIt"n.

inc-

UI.j'.9'Th~!mIi All
An

O>Qil;dim~ otdt{' "ph!'I"e of ~,ll.diuE-" MId (3: - tI)'.: ... (,·-l)~+ (~;-f)!I:::;: I'~

ccot(o!j

at (I~J:,-,/) i"·i;o.d i13(h:z,k':l,121 is (Eit- '210

(.;;-~)(z -1t:)+br-~J[(lI-1:)
~1I.1.]1) ~rm·"

<Jq" ... .ticm.m

t..be ~I:'J"

wi~b diilrn{'l.t;[ ~ndjiOiot.;s ,A(I'tL,.l-I"ra} (c-jl)(:-~l-ID "'t'llii,1ion ill

+';i! _ ~
i:,

"tbc· P:"'9h 'Qf a. .~-~~,

J11, .j••?";' ;Il: ... (iii

f. Mid

.l'~

~£ ~bc: '''.,-rm

+ n,v~· [:'

is de"'"
]U.~U1).;,finitiol!l

,'" li;llherc,

... IjI[Ii IL~. t:h:( .:mp!y ser, N

A. 1I,.clGlt'1ll, 11TU-~"".lllili<J1tll1 SpIlH ill; an Dr.:i!e]OOhi~>!e.af l'<!<Il[W.[l\l}elS :t., y, .~nd ,~~v'!-,~q,"d 1.h,~ C"llIpp·",.!;n't~ of ih~,..,...""." (1!,!t. =1_
''ilK1QIi!';

l~,v.;~TJoe

Ol3mb_

(;0;,11',1') .mel, (!< ... ,-w) ~f' r'l-I if Md ,·q~~<l~ti~~.bf I:~~ ,"@O!lOI.11 (~"J}...!IIIl!::I) io-;. ~

onq

,dlIl~ted

if:r = rJ.p,"" r" ;!Ul,;i 1: "" w_ 'lJ,..i, p"i!1j!(>,Il ]We ,SII!~.cm fllX!'ll iJ!.t. migia ~ ~'il);

puil'ii

(il.l;

¢::l,,~),

1!'n~'~~~ ~~d~ri1l ~il~~c: eJw tll.,

\I!>~to~

(I" ();~ ,M!,~ "';!.I!~~ til

'fll~lI11~gui!.u ~,~

11>\11""

III!r~1 ~tly ,r ..."",1),

411.Y{!!l
~iari 1lle.&!!iU~

!!!c - ~~l' ~,~ is ,gi~, bJ' lA, I""

OOJR~"
ot:.

,,~

ifj,..
'!;

ttl ~ -t' ~

+ ",,",

1(l,U2: Ddimlioo

'Th~ 4<tn(,1101
liljllll;;glI1ti"e

fir ."

I"" ,til" 1~~l'1iJl

'Ihi:l~ &he ,d'i~tj!1li1l U!!d~ n~ !.!,. '¥<iEI(.f' Ii.:;; a!' ::: 11 :::. ;T. aDil (I :ll; '1::;"1 l"Ild. ~b~t
'~}j!l"

r"V.r~JlmiDD

ar ILI!,~'i',.cto~ ..
~:t,

'~r are tbt- lln~ angt.eJS tJUil.r!. Iwo:\~ '~he ~rl~fe$t f!. ''I' M~"r«! from IlIt 'pOOti.-.: :1:, V. am! = lL,{CS, ~h'dYI
(oil.l!iI;p

iIjj,) ~!\P

a. !l ,~d! '7 !ii'llli

10 ~ (I)

$-if,

=m
ul
fr, ,en;;;

(~J;;;

rn
Cl'j.

<lot,'
,,(I~,

);.

·,fl.iC

~~'IIiI!i'.

!nlrnit..". em; e>i,

iI. il!!Id ("S

"I arc <:~d

dl£

di1~<1iQ!1

':1II!<I:1If'l1of ~\e;:tOl:

10\.%.13 ~

If.coo

fl, Mi4 ~s ,.

<Jill:

!:II!:

di~oot[<m ,(~~me;;Or a ~~~,

~

til..:!il
,of ~ ,e'M~~~m:

_,~(j+ ~q}'fj ,~~2, , +

;;;1
UJdlarl!l~J!!l

liL;; ,r;;m~ns ;:i,(tfi!iiit'iW!! tor

DdimllIo,!i A+B=
-,Ii. '"

"';;do:!l;J!

;k!!lii~-l<l!ilil and !.I\o',,",r~J '11 ~ili~, ~ioo LU V l'

,001ld ~

~f.A = (4, ,.tI2-,,~;l, 1:1 "" (hI' ~1' ~),

(4] +bl-'tz2+~.,~..j.f,l)~

is- a se:&M, tJN,1l

'-~.~!~l
.~Q3-,~)

A-U - A+ I-ill) "" (01-1)1'''2

t'A,""

efll:t,az,a;J

= {c"I.r.D;l,,,,,,,1
<l8 ""

T:be!mm 10.2:.6;'iJNw,cm l

!:'A tl(J!.S lho:. s;mr~ -diro:t.lQm,

~r(' > {I; tt;" Qr~tA: Jl!ifCli::thmIf" ,.; O. Ahg., J('A I

~t'i'i"111

= I~' IIIA IL

Tho .;~~jrL<);~1:I''Ilf ~rr.~rnid'll'Oill1 ~r ~ li~" P~~i:'2'rI1. ~~,) al\e ~h~'@fI, b)'

0; ;;::;

l,,,,'1 '1.1':, r.,ilp";~'1 ~ Iii I("~' O'!)I ;!.!;!;;!, i!lp

~r.~~ ;!2) ...

~ '" i(Y'1 ''1- ~J :l' '" ~(=I

+ =2)
r<::p!:<.:'.;;;n'I)l!tioo I(

'fI1':<JJ.Hm 1'1.1. ~.!j ~ t..lNJ.t Ill" f.'II'Ii~1.ol~ llh'i!Ili 1.>)' p'''' ,1P.t +~~-MoM~ !eMr!lJ1l(y, Ili' (l,-w --1 +~.

0(' l!w midpoint I:' of stgrllO!.lll ,Pl p~ 18 P' !~tJM- jj.\!O~tk.D w i>! Lb~ w ",'!I r'm!JJl 1', ,;:; 'I"~ 't.i~n

ur """t<m. ~,,~,!~, .. a,~I.oon . Hh .am! 6O:tJlar ,mull5prle((li<>l'l ,lU!d ~dic;; lire l!i T~~l!! :IID.,:!-~. 'fliP!, "'s ~ l], re!lJ ~';;tt'fifp;l«'. 'n~ !.]U~ wtI~t V<lf~O~ I tl,I),IiI) ~=¢I.u.jJil t-(I),O,l) fllrm '" l1al;~ fm \13. ~E6>! ""'1 \'..,1",< 0;;.>.0 be "'''~ inluJn9 or them ,M f~'o_:

V',J ,.

~!H; set

p:lO;p!lrti.",

Ii\!t!ii

A == (aj.(I~.tl~
A i~ $iV'II1 I.y U

'" ... {l.O,O>+at:'r;J.I,IO} A

+ol~{iI,(I.;

I) ='d,i

+ "'Jil+~Ii;

lQ,'lt..l~ 'Ti",o""liIll

fr tb~n""'l~rQ v«~r

==

III

i + ":Ioi -I- ¥; t.btg t.h~ iiill~';Gcl.IIT ~'

~i

vi~i! ~h1~ "runi) .1i1l1'",rkJ" ""

"'m+rn+tll1~

In t:.~rc'L'S(:S 1 ~, If"l\j~ilil!i A .,;;gd :1) are oppo<;t't@ "elilloos (If it ~ed,"'lJi"~"'".... i "'I~!!D.J],~, h"viil.& il§ ~ pil'raJJcl 't-o !J.~ ':QOr.:!irl;o..!!: pliJ.ues:. IilI 'tub ~}lt!:c.~. (a) ~eI.:h the G,gUI<', (b} filJd m~IDO.ldiniW:l!l or 'Ihe .(It.iIIe~ gilo: "''el'tt<\J!l8" (c) l~.I!i>tlth lp.rng~l;. .. r l'b" di~lS!d I All. Ii' u "'(!I!IG:!.~) IllfidU(~l"~~'~ ~c 011j!ORl ''f!!rlk~ of (1.1'1 ,C'&H;;pi~ It:wing iU fiL<'~ ])~.,,!lel ~b~ ~", _'min~ p~ • ~b"'l1tcfi'j' "'err",)!; bl'l$ til;<; ("lin (~1'.c... ~;I~ ....it..re .s, ,'"' .." o ~ I)•• i :0 I. t.3.. 1. A(I!I,Q.Q}I). 9(7.2,3) (Itt) (1,;;l.'Il), ~O)O,3}. (M,O). (0.2.l), (i.D.:n (f,lil\l:l)
(,G)

Ii\ID'I-l~i'Il)~ -

+I[l-~)-: +(3 - [!}Ol:ll: .,f04<!J'4+

[l;:

Jiij

2. 11.(1,t, l}; ])(3,4, i!) (to) (I, J.:!), (] ,11, l), (1, 4, ~), (S, I, I), (3.1.2', (0:.)

~DI=J(':J Ji HI-I? -

+(2-I)'! "".,~

""

Ji4

rs, <l.l)

a,

A:= (-I.1:l).,

{c) tm

i- .j('} + lP +{.'J: _q'll +«~- 'l)l '" ~

Ii

(~.U}_lbl

(2,1,'J).I-i.3,2).,

(-!. D.li}.(!2 ~,:!), (-l,;j.,li), ..

(il,l.5i)

= "fii

4. A{Z, -1,-3); Il( 1,(I, I } e- (a.) '1'1u::6,,' . m""",tli;t·pi...,JI;;l"l.il>(,,~L RilCtSllgk'S ACID.;:ail« fGIHI are iJ"iIr.;,ILel fM:€!S!. (h' \\\Ie ~ 'l'lleDl'UITiS HI..2.:1-:3, 10 Ii!m~tbe ,~)r.oJi;, • .,.~.3 d ve:roox C. DH~ Iin;:o II' is ty<ll'aI"'i, iii' L!J.<, g' 1""""', d,,,",, poIlu" Il Mid C Ilia"" ~.II!;I ~ ,00<11;1[" ~~ .. B>:;~ Li,,,, JI..{~ b ."""".1>1.1..1W '.11" ;;: ~, 'tiJ!I!H IPlJin~ i\ t:!~ ~- b~\'~ QOj~ Ii' "'UM;It'lI~ll'!.hll!uti "'IIwl!!l ;; ~liJI~~"". n1U~. C ('1,-'1,-3), l'I\), Blmili)f;v. ... in;s. ~~' find ~Iw _ """"r<.l;('~~ Qr tlw 1'1:!flI"lninll:"-ertK~ Tbct<f""" n - (~. D,:~r. E (2. 0, -~J; F = ('2. -·1, -1); G '" (4. -1. -11; ~",d = (2..0"-]). H (c;.) We 'lISe ~ll>C d.lAiit~ f€.rnll!!a. Tll'Il5~

1'Mi1- 'v"(4~~}:l+
iI. A = (1.-1,0'),

(I)

+ :11 H-I +3)2",3:

t~,,:I',O!).P,l,II}. ~I,!.J:i), (I,-i.f~~, -'I,!,) ,(l,
.;)h,m b' ~\' - " po;illI.R A. md (;1- 6)~ +(~B ilil'" (10) 1~1e uli'~rJ!l}intof~mt AR

:i! -

~~.~.j'j.}. {I.i) (,<I.,-!TO),

'Ii

({,.) IDi=
.6, {bl
oj

=vU'1 '" ~,,~ 1i2" = :l4fl" + ;;'";1- oj!! tj

,j('J -It

H:l + l}~' ,'I:i- O~3"" J'iI + 16 ... ~ =.,fB '"" ~.Ii

111 P.;wo-tr.

II. find (~) IbQ undir«~ (a)

t, A(~,U),~t!.,~,3}..

jA'l3'I

= Jp = Ii
IoB.j,.

Il~~

(!.oj ne mj~~I:I,t(>t~glDent.

Ws + l},~ .. +IG,I.~:f!H))"(~,.s,.~)..
""

Jj;;;

~.=

v'l~3

s, A(4,-il.2); 11(-2,;$,-.5) ~ (a) A.W1.~'j:ng Ill.;! 1ili.s4im((; f!JrmID1<!, W~ "hI;;;"

w" 'l-]ilp;!:Y ~=~'i-:n

{bl'

I~I ...

J(-2 -'1';

4. (~

3f~:

(::::li-'lr

0/1"',2...._-, .,.~r,=;F+-·~""!!_lI
AB-. TIiIIls,

'l'h .... ..."..

Ul'.~-", I.·, imt! (... t';.~),bc mllipoo!l~ of ~~ t

I Jj''''~(-Hll},",P ;:-ft~-5)

--~

!l';ll.tt IJioo mitiJ!"!11IlL ,g~""gln;)~~ A~ ~ (3 .I),-.~ 9. "'-(2,-4, I.). Bf..P·.J)- (a) IAUI"" \!r(1--_':"'_!;:-:)":I~-,---=:.( -____"~-(l---3-::'}~-

J~+~~+4J =¥ ""·tV"'ffi"
= ~,H) = J=&l-"'-='l5:-+--"~ i~
=~

(b) '1'h1' mitJ~ln~

or ~l~rll

10. A(-2l. -~,,!;)~ 0(5.1. {b} 'ltb" midl},lliIt

Ij j" (!<2+~M{-1 + "21,~1 ..,..31) = (1.-1.2), ~J.(..ll.\HI~ +2).'" (I +~I;)~ (-'1- :.)2 ;;;; ~":':41)-.j.--::i::-_ + -a-I-

Iffi

Q~"",&,_u;etlt

u, A( -~
llt
10<

Z, 1),~3.

7, -~)- ("')

;m r.. H!-ji-.j),~(~t... . lll¥!l- 4)) lii~J( -~ -;i,1 + (2 _7)".:.+ (.1::!f =

AU i ..(~( ~;)+ 3),.~2 +1).1(1- 2))
!!!'<llh

;filiS = TJ\!
i"- fi ""

(b) 'IQ" mitll".ifil. of .,;,gmelit A,pp:11"ing tb 111!;1~-

= (-~.~.-t)'''<'fti~

fI.!O.'<! t~'~ 1'1>"\J!1f<'l! i1'>iliJ~ll ll, -l.3). 'B(l.1 ,.j). q~,,2,li} A dia4\!'!mi<lC: fg~rnnIlll" W~ f."'~

or ~ r~~b~ Uiru>glI•• Filiiil

11:l(.;,1 ~ IACI",

J(~-

J<~-Ii

Hi + 1)7 -I- (7 _

~)"'" ~

&eii<i~~ r All T., Ii~d dle' ~

V,'1-1f

~)3 H~

-I.)~ J-((i -7j~ '"

vi

Fr.t~ J)!+(I),-3·1:! =..jfj ~+IIl-GP n... 1[ -IACF', 6

aurnber of ~'jj,"f<:'

the!:! ttl:;'JEI~~ Al!IG is n rjsJlt ~~Ill .,.;: '_' ~b'l' ."!;IN (9'J"lnlll.,~ ~f.,. W" n.~@ b. -I A III = oiiDli 'mrt~ il~ Qi! Il.;'ne& 'is I V1=

~V2i

lJ!_ !.'i«<,.oi$l:

~III l~~,;: d Il'lg~,t i ~~!;il ~II;I th;, i rrum (Ill.4, 2) ~Illr hi jl:!; r IT,OI!rdil!J;}j., """I i.. IlJia till/!! ~r1)~m h~.4< 2). I~:.

tr.~ ~b11li!I~rr.-mdl~1d.Mi'

i.,JiA,

vZi'

h =1Bie I= y'i, Tb~1II, t~,~ r".". (t ..oi, 2}to iIl.:4,v"i

I'!'fkr~
iho;:.

with h-sii!'J't<:=ae ~d!; . C.

;1:'

..xiii;, 1~IIlle. _Y pl)bd o;m ~hj,,; Irn()

i3O::G!lQS("

th., ,J",lro)"'" Qti:

~:n:~ (O,.4,(jI) -. HII'mi',-" ~!!j'",,'(""- Q)2 +0 _"1}2 IZ -ll)'~: TIi<'__f<"'Ig,.. ill .... '(II',.....! R.... illt",.;;'" (<I,jij, 1.2) «.M C-'II,jGA,2).

~+

oj;",. 100, 11:.1

I"'~ VI=:GrO~
M, '1:."~ ~ :r" =O.~
&
~ '"

(ji, ;1,~I M l~'

:I: S. TI..,

1'!!11l~ 'IY'"

I1ftGtoJ rram (o,.l., D)_ ·!'Il~. {ii,1.~) Pi~!I [6>4. ,).

II" - O)'J

rN 'r1[REF. InNn~NS[ON.:ii. SP,\CE ~~ ~4 - 4.f' 7- (z

-Ir.n~ ](l~; ,~Il+.:~ =

= .1~;

UI, !ec~ J! "" (-3,2"4.) •. Ii - (~.1,2~, C '" (~1~.f!.!61_ Tll~m . .

,IAilI=- J(I'j;'l,f;Z+(I-'2}~4-{2--'1r!=,ji{i .1.lL1-,ftl 1~1= .. -l2 +3)2+ (3-2}1+(fl ~4ll "" ';-1 + 1 ...4 - ,/ii b 1001= J<-l'l- ~)~+ (3,- :Ih·f6-2)~ "" Jl'!A -~4+ .16 vl'3"1i -~,fii6 fu[>.

If A, n, C ;m: .... 'niu"" (If ~ tliAll.!!#. ~bl'fl' I i~IlI-!-11i. '1:> IDe ~ i!~~ B I IAC'j _. 1 0\ ll. iii, illrld, C "" e "[ilQ~ lb~ ~'l':Iii~ "'~ il ~riMig~! 0I,l1il "1;1 ~In·y wl"lin;;'.;;l.
~

I/'iiJ + ~

"" I Elm

H",~

Hi. F~
[>

~!\~.,.&.<t'~ (Of tb~ !.IrlMgl~ \I..JJ!!;OM~1.d"," '11~" m •.,j.~iI,,·t!< (L.~ D{J- 2,J.~, ~:(-I, I, :j)_, .ani! f'{O·, <~); ~ ~ A. II. G be Ib", ~"rif.!'!;Of th,· tiii)ollIiJ~, ",~t:l1 [) thp ,·"i<i!pniill! (l<f BC, l) tl':." .."i.II)~ljl. it ~ i.fit! V tit;; l'I1idpO"iEl~ (If AB. T~.f~ DF-A F ,~ ;:J. p.<l;l; .. nct{;~;m"1,am! ,;wd ~A;HS. I""""tiw ,-""~~ W~ "~\·w

or

f'A",fj£
:t,; -.:I!-l!-o!o+ r""-{.t~,~) +~I).~A~."-I, l,r) ~ (-"',2.l:i,) ( ~'funi1ad~'_

.-.-f::::l~-·i1 .

!.> =: d-~H'"

i3.2,~) -{ro...3,~)"" (-I, l.r,.} "'" (2.01.'1) ~.:;II...~-£ - (~"':!"l'I <O.:~,4jl-I:-i. ],5~ --"',1,4.~) 0), C '" (---4~~,

Thll'<' A. ~ [-il,"2.'6} ~ - ('2,(1,'0 C .. (M.'l),

"1'7. A '" (~, -~" i), H ~ (- L II!.} 1Af.i1""
j.

(:iT .1) ;;- (-5 - i} .;-(3 {-5-ilif~ (7

of "" .f9

j,

1~4 9 '151 Jii2 ....

r

1::\r·I= (2Hf tiCl= J(-] +4?+

o>) ]~

(3-7)~=J~

1196+1,(i.- ... /MS

Ji'i.1 = g,/i
2.,Ji2

-!.if ...(0 -'7f:;;. ,Jf! "".-I

mtlllpoJn~ <!If .... le AD ls {~(:.!- ~},~(-~

+ ?1.~(~

0) =

H, q~

Th~ DiiidpoiIi~f side AC Is (kl--l).~-!j +9).¥3+ o

"rht!'1~11.J~lD~arS>id"iBC.isa(-1-4).!

ii))
ii})

=:- (-I.;!,~~.

t-HI).itl)

:1;8, [:f I' ~r:~ .. fj"M!4D,ii if' ct th;;. ~'4Y -F1'tlm 1Ii'! liiI P'~ lIJo;:a P (ii. ~GI)1l1 -I "'~. H 't" =.~.,..e g.lV;o !i'=~~ ~9.

~~~!i) ,:i+(Lr+:i1y ... L~ +1 =, U (~1+ G~'" ~G2') oj<. (~ 1-1lI~.. tIlll) + ~? b .,j, ...
(U¥i)~

-+-~,""

PJ' - ''''~~

{-~.

In,

{11:~! ... · ..

-:.:Mc), -I lI1J'~"';1';'2))

!!illd

;;0

P -1'/

"" W(p:.!

pt} ","d

9D

W) .:; +(G2

... Ii':! "H~ - ~<J 1

+tH ~IIP 'l;~ '= -{Ef. 1 '"

tl}-=~(;~

{'" -Ih.~~(~.-J;)'.! 4-{J,-lll +

· ...lJeildi ,,",~, hll ~i~
!>

41.,

=K

7·lii- + I": 4JI) -

lYH!

·K"" :l<Gl 4-

,r "'1
2

1 - ~j

j.

2'0-2.!i,

.d"~l\o:o"",;"'~

2;0. z2 +1/ + ~ -8)

·Hi~ ~-O -

tlM ~~L~i!•.f ,

~i~F f.lqIlBIl:o!i'L.

''''e o(olllliPk~~ ~h:(;~q.u,s;r;;",""" IJJ~ tGffll81-1l II' 'J.lld .::, 'nUl', ~;l+ (v'/' - ~

"1[1) - 1[=2

I..;

+1) _ 3!. "...!& + ~

~+lli-Jt)1i Dy l'b~
'21.

(:+:t}"-SO

lO:t:liI, 'i'II~ find iliat ~!I~Y.l'ilph ia& fiIl',,,,,,·e ·... jib ,w~t"",'III (0.4.-3) Mid J;1iH~

.,;w =5.j2 gtlib,

"'4p42;:·_ -I .... 0 (,rz -8" '1-1'1l) {III! ~ ·HU+4,)+~~ +"!_~'-'-ll~.j -I rs ...... -t 1 (:0- 01)'2 "i- h1'+ 2] t (= + I)~ =;; ~ 'fht. gr-«p!J. is tire g"II''1'" ""'th. O'!!lfeil .~ (4, -2,-1) ",.00 '" - 5_
;ll1+",;l;!-

?_~

~ (0i''I:
-l;;'

+t~~+(JI'~- ~+l)+ ~_,2-3. +~}"" -2+~+l4'.1 (.z: -~j.!+t~ _~)'iil T (~_~,-'l:.",~.

~'" d,.r. iSJ)'l>cfte m~b. oenlie:NL~
~I '"

~;;;:+

r +~z_;!'

-~ -:l<!l'+j .. 01

'r'J)r: ~b

23. £:;i'-:-fl~+ il_6~";'

~'" .,. 'IiV~ .~(m"'Il<'et~ll.l~ S<O~31'tlil.

i2 +'li'~"" (::--;).)~' = .~"1+~2 ""':~-8 ...,.. ~O~=,1: 4"' U -= 'lI

0;

t~ ~~l !MId
I~,

r '"

TI;~

~"'r.J.i~ tll.e r-OOnt cm\·o.~},

}v'3.

(r - ~~+ID+
:Q
~2

W~'1f&~ l "'Ml~'
("-(l~,,.

(;I-tr.f'+

t:1-1~"'1J "" -!~-+.!.!l+ 1.

j.~-·~Y =l:'J 2-) ;tnt'! l'adim.

By l'hroroCffi 1.0,t.~', fiQri lb~1 ~h!!g-~~ iis i ~~b€il'e'i'fl1..h oc~trJ: a,q. (4, -5. _

In:::: ,1!.J2 UI.IiIl.l$.

(~~. -'6~T +(11.1+:<:;+ .. + (;1-4~ + {::r-J:)-+br+ I}- +{>:- :;!}~= -5,

.~:I:-h-I1-1

-!ii~ ·1·21l-~"

+ Hl =.1)

In "'. -iH. HI +4. n..." ga;a.;pill~ ~bc %l1i''''~-

llltl;l;ws(i> lti-:ZS;, Mil ;:m C'!il.l"'~~~ ·~f t~'"' ".PeJ,,, re !!a:ti.<rl"yif4l; ~JH± (':OOilitl(]ffi, 26., (ill 1'1. mrn;;l:.Ii' h~ .~ndpqj!l1!t.:s: A(Ii], ~1I' ri ~snd ]l(~~, "'"~'~l}' __ ,,,,,Ill' P[i[,~,!Ji:;! Cr!. tl1:~ ~])lt~1I!l,i:h~:;DM'B t-; ~ rl~li, '~riiqltr.;:'tlid >.0 .Ap"l+ 1iI~ "".A.~~, lJi<U.j. (.:J! - hl)~ + ty- ~L)~ + ~.< )'! +- (or - ~)~ +(!i -.1:.;). + (= - /1)1"" {h2&1';1)2 -I- (f,~- kll~'+ (ll! -l,~,~ -I ~1[.,::I~ {j,:I .f.I'I]1I::;:l.;. ~~ - (~\ + ~:,.)!J ~ ~i~] 1 l·'·~ - ~I!I."'" ,~); + I,.r~j} .",. j~

(I'» :A. d111l11J)l'kr J;.n.~ "il,{lwrnIl1'~ (G.2, -I}) l];l'ld (-~,

*'~~.," "

(I,

7), (l" -o){ ...

+- '1}-1i.. (,

- 'l~,

-@J + (0: + ;)H~-ii)

'" ,~

27-

,,,l.'+ ~ +,,~",1~

~ :-~ft" .),2 't (= + ~i' " " ';Ill 'W\l,,,,0!'~t~ or~h~ g'~vor:n ~t:Wt,~~ (~. l,-~) ii'b ~. +b,,·-l)~.g..(~ H):l: = 9

~!.I~_~+ I) -I- (,:~ + ~:+HI} "" !I.p 'I, + IB

.;!iil f"lij~iJ~ of ~lIillreq,rnro 'sij!hcCl: .it;
111 ~h

:2~y+$z-'$= I)i

26. It~~!iij' ~g~pglg,t!! (Q. ~• .t), (~ l, 3j1, Md (fl. 2, s~.!li:~dl 11Mi!.. 1 H.('flki' ... P"",,., ''irillllliiri"o] Nl.2.1iflo "'~ Ila>~' '(Lt, 9;I!i' + b+J = ~(~2 ..j.. 'Y~ -I ,,2) Eb;"""S(" 'l:he:- ~,,~e.r 'c'li" ~be II'=: r"'"me; !Il't .~aN;;f, - 1]. '.tb.R5 [111+ b + J "". ~(.I:~"'"!I' -I. ;:2) "I,I{O ~1!l""!i:il!L"" ~'h"~!1IJh,~"", m ~I"" s,ioren fI~,j,l~:i:

1};;;pil;ojl<',

(~.,(I.,4):

t:l!:, ~,Gt[iii, ~~~}.

-lil+;! =-1(0 H+31.+]""~14 In·or ~I+J- -oil)

oil'

2(2)-(3): ~n'" (lJ

J ~]1 ·4f",-I.·[!-1a = -'~11 ~;:-1 !'i ... -...,~ - 12 -l1{-~')- ~

'TElf'iII,iBl!ifl~~

1~'~i"'.ill!"~1!1~~.

:;'~ T ~.

t? + .t~ '" '__,1Y -

'.: + li=

~tJ-iW'i ~,o:; {~.~,3}, B .. (4.-.1-0,. 'C-<-{).-J.~). :0 ... ~--.~,I .•6) (,a,) A + 51 :;;::(1,2, 3} .f. 5~'!I1i-3"-1~.,. ~I, 2.3} + <,,'0,-15., -iii} (21, -13. -:it (b) iC -·lJl]) = '(-~~'~) - jj,H, [,ill~'" HI,'), -~],,~z,) + U(i.-{i;, -:J:(I) = e!s, -~,;})

(,~)11'OH~'I~iEll
(od) ~~(l-SDn;;;;~

~IH'i"....a.0):~~ ill H',1.()}11"'7"~-5-./1

11:= ,j(i:2!l '" 6"1; +:If.!-.~

-+ i +lIti',,,, 'f..jSi

-~V41'

{~'2f>.~~.5)

]!l,l 'i/:ECT0Jl':: IN 'l'UlilEE nlMENSIO\"';1A.t SJ'ACE 707

30" (~JM-

C ~ ~1~";l.3~ -{~~.-"U} = {2,.o:i,6} +{~:l-, -S) = {l', "]~

(!;) I 2A RH. C~ "" "1.J1 ~ +. ;pr...."3~ca

J5~",,~!I + ~iji- :.!.,jM -~.

~cJ ~~

+ ~C (~,

:1;])

4(4,-':I,-l)

-t

~i-5,

-3,~} - ~J(-:2:,I, ~. ~ (LII>., -1) -t (-;:);(1., -I$, :l~~ -+ -~,2,

(d) .i!Jfll+J5Gn-II~'fU-

~J.{i. 3'1:... !~+GJ:i~·~;li.+ ~'il_'l";:ll'l+i~·... ij·- '1./i' +~.J'iji-s..,.;fl +

-'2, -12>. = (-Hl-I't,

N~

ilL {a) C::.r~n·=u = '(~"'~''J:.;:!i)*3(-~"],1'i.) -tl{I,~.~} '" {-6.-3.5} + {-~ ..lJ, 1.6)+ (-il, -JI~,.,24) ~ (-l,9·,-l~,-lt .

~I!v)iUJaa, C -I)~ = (~,~,$} {-I, -;, -1} ~{-$.,-J,.~}-H, 1, m=/i m (

-= ~v$(-;J,.-'-'1i.-l)
(,~¥!A.-~;i3+(:;=

IJ

.:)~ FUid: (.11) ~A-l'B4-";;~·E2:IIl:

= .'/'2f -., .. H(-~.-4-l) = 2'~{-;~-4.-]} .. Ctt~DAUO-ISiIO

+~+ ~'';lil' 'il + 1H:l, ~,-1~ +

""{-iIi.;oo-.-::i\!lli.,-2~}

12ffi)~ i1[I, lUI) - 2(~,,~:li..~ll+(~~.,.~4,.~) - :1;!:(-:l..1.6} "'"i3.•'G.9) + (-8,~. 2) "~(-0. -3, ~)+ ~-i. -l:ii. _on)

(~, ·OAl""'I{.!··2,J)
'Il'n~,.

II'" ~.

"'vM,

.11131= I{~,,-J.-!}I·"'-,fo~

(-~f+ (-I)~'" .,;n'

,~vj:)

{L4.-~. ,,;)6)

~h!IC-1I8IiD!!:! VM{-e~.-;;:.lio~ ..r:im~~?,.l.< = {~~~ T 1,./26.-~'V14 -Ji6.~lJil~ ~~

Il~ oo(lI'I-Bi) ~ ~{(H-ID1 ;:;0= ~W.::I.::!H (.<I, :},-])} i ~H-~,-~.~H HU.(i))={O,O.O) o!I(~,-1.2> '!-li{- ....... Z, :l.l.~"" ((I.@.·I,)~.Hmi.~ -1' es 0, 5~ 2i = 0, "mi2~ + U!';o",!I. 'I1!~. '~Iy~r MlI1ytiil;;1l ~l> UIi:!;.~M~. qf (brw ~ua:tl'oos i,. a OJ. I!) 'l;D~ ~. ·0"

-<l.-

~.

~.""!lOB +. ec ~ ... 4!0-5~",·~2,

= •.,. ",U,

2,~)"" i!-(!l. -.3, -0"" tH. -~,~)'" ~~~ fi.} 1, 2a-·~,-;::;,,~~. JiIIi~<l~+.r"" =6" <t=~, ~= -,~, ~~~ 3 -. t'fY(.PJI~)~d
g .

~=&
co:t ~~.

la! ~"''''"'''''HIS. 'Ut

fl~o:l !:m~!li-.4~
.

~, :Pl(:'1;.-1,-4J~.Ii'>!r1,2,.o!l- V(P7.\~=
. <';H!r~OI);S"= .~4,
W3%,;;;;~.15Q$;

(7-0,2

+- 1,<I.+'!};= (4i"U~;'iV(Q2~] .,/11;+~ =

eos '~-I-~
? ;l.

~he(l'; b~' \~E~1tlz1l tJ!!I,~l'!!.~ nln:!

TO;;; ~~

,,+~

...?~!~ ,~ 64 7 "''Sii+~+S~ ".1.

= J5,.

~q~II~.tell~,

i!l~. PI. (-;g, iii, i'l·Y, p,!l2. •.j,,1), ~ Weh ... Oj V

--- - ..:!I... !l '2 <;lIiIIO(iI-ffi';;;~-l!

,.
'= ~,
et;\jl

!:~

=~

==1=
...

-*
pvn", ;/:il~ +
.... ~

oo;;.~'u"""o:?tl~ OOS~i
TMI.·~ ~. "" .~

'"

~~1'+(-~)~+HD~';;;; I
::;"~~4> ],} = Hl,-I,-'i'h I.
+~@ _~,

;17~I'~(4.-3.-l};I'~H:.-'I.-3)" - ~~'~~,~g V ~(!.j)' "f .:;; ~

I'I®i! eD!J2:Q

~p

...00012,.

+.~ +~. _ 'I.

:J:B,PI(l,J.~);

I'~2, -1, 4). ,~ <::(2-1, -l~

3,.'1 ~ 5~- ~1,~!~])~

~ ,..",.~
;l\!!'_!!I_-t.~

"'.~v'2. f!J~. ~ = ~ ;; - :i.fi ~'1

q"" (~,~.=J.
-

;;'f.:h - -~015;
~.:II:

I VI

=V'I + Hi+ 'I = .,/Ii = ~',J2 ~'9':ct~~2/) . +~g.,.'Ji., -i+~'" i

r.r;Q).
~1,'l. ~~ ili(~- ;?,t.'.+ I.~ 4-1); =

3\l"p,- (3..-I, -")' f'~;::: tl,2.4). Let

'.nUl;

V(:p;P~= 3¥l

f,. iJ;~ ~ .. ~

.,.

ii'.!'1 ~ Q.~J3=

+..: ='!l,

-1. TIJfi1l\IiQ.f .. , Q &!lll!i .. Fffiti.~

{Jj,,(l.-~).

·,,0. Gi."0!;]1 jI ~(l. .~) g .. ~·.l2. ..~) .["!:!IId Llli: 1:.oiIII.1l. ~'!'CJ1 '!,I'iIL~V(.jiJr.) 3 -1 I> Fh:p~tn:g lb~ "i'c>!~;)iiiI ill te,,,,~ Qr G!OO~t.ioo .... "'9~ 'lNr l1~.'t~ r-;p! i5-~(I-p~)- -2. 2P;:t J<r~li'l""'~P;:
._~

~ ~1V(P;i\).

",,(i,:l:.S)

'!(~.-·I.&) ~{D,J,I~)'

'11111.S,

.F -

\3', ;1':1

I I..

:!}

.,r£_ 1 ~~ ~-\3:!it:!";1"'JI

"l! l· !'~ ~~, _, 2, -4.). }' ~ <=

(~. 4., ~). r.el P3 "'" (.l';~t :::). ,'m"" .tV(~?) =- -:lVfr;r.<t). 4.(~!i- 3.4.-i.2·.,f >'Ii = ~3,: + ~.!J- ,:-~ (=:t;:!,~.'Ml f-:t.r -~~.-J'I~ 2~-3;: +ti) 1Tlnl!! -3,I!-1.5 "" -3~, ~ ,~~: -+- l~ _ i{. !I_ -s~ -3:"'!J - 14, .. - -G. II"Il~, p~

I:

= rli,~.~) ..

4,2. 1.\(7,.~ •.-'2), l>~'2..,.....[1.5,.

i).~-3 ;IP7:~; ~ -p] ""!}(!o'~ _.'p"", ... p

;!,~ "" ~

- "J'

P:i,'~ H~p~ - PI} "" t(3, -1J!." 2't~

I'll lli;':t'I~~;1 ""iii ,~~.!I;)J~ ~b 'y1:';wr ill r..;.,,,,~of G& mllnit1Jllilo ,mol dheetioo, 'i;IliI';i-~;. " 43. (a) ~ Lcs-iii-l-4+:l:. '1ikoi'lnAII~ $~, §~ ~=!ii'. A=7{-~i+~ji+~ik}

r~=(~-¥S'~l

~bl r.;;~;Ii, ""..'l!'i.+j -:nl:.·

+1.
I>

(a) 2~, :!j -r1.; (bl 3H ~j e a

'11;~

11/..11:: ;/-1,+ 1 + ~ ,,",.,Ji'i. A;; ."..rM(_~_L

l'Ii1~l:S;f<'lir

n
t-he

,,1]01 ,(hi

~.~~j-+ k)
\1'14,

ilf(t, {J, arlo! '1M~tbediroctrom

Wi

cos {II ""

1;;11

(lIlll:i:i -:2,1:+
."~ ~,._"i . "l'1.crof a lu. !'!~- ~-+l.=

~~-,~ ~= '"._.-2_, ., I -,0' -¥ ~ ---J

~@-'+ik)
ow./i

= J'I. + (-2l~ 3+l~~

rt.

~dQI' il'=a,+bj+
V

...l;j·!.hen ! Pi +Oil~ j'iIi:}

Ml'. '). -

rrVn

.~d

-1I\n~'ros oor; ;,1.'"

~b) Hj -ftk'~:=..jr"a,Ji",", ----:"i:-"' +-( --~-:::.., 113i ""

~ ~ '" Ij. ~. "" ,:J_vm There:f...,,,,,.- :z 1.0

Ji+~j ~ ijll; 'III [):~r ...iB"" t.I,~~

. ~v:r<~"&-t~../2l,-~.fi'k:)
illS, iiruiliJ('fil2:-l~,iI.-:,l),
]o!:::

-A,,' -= $"fo ."v2 ,)

Viii :::~V2
<O'1<l ~ .,.~

~v~

""

-~"n '"

IdIl'i~ lo"'.Ji!lr " !!.'\viJ1:!l Ill"

,""'!Ii'

'iil"«'bl~!1 'M ·V(~:l'}.

4li. (,,,-,) I "" (4,-I,,-1l), P

I!jf"(~~

11=,,11 +8'l

vli = 9. U'= f&.,~}.

V(iV'2 -- (5 -'I, 'j' + I,~~-'-il~

= (l.8.4).

~\I{iV'1>1~ ;j'l'~" ... .,,<1

-Ii);. (a)

(b) P't "" (~~.5,3h I"z",+-4,'i" • .5,). V(~ii)

~C·...H2,i-,{j.,!i

.jTIj' -:~,,{i11 ""

(--jr?r~>'

-n={-'.!.~2:).

"t(:i.!!.-l), 1\(~3,1l'~I).y ~ HI-3.-8-0.-l

(b)

i\H~. 2)1,Pi -a, -!!I,4}. -&,

V ~ (-::l.~, -~ +;H

+ I) ""{-I6,S,il'). nVII~~=Hl..U"" - :or) ;;;;, (:i,. --1.'2}.IV _ ./~:l .t2 + ~i = +

tf<=a~y~"_

(-~.;O}

,j45 "'"HI!;J'@:

It:::
IlL Eu..:~4j

G,ft,-~~"ft,fi)
~.-l • prove i.It~ pttlF[1;Y if A;, S. a,ud C1.l!l\';:to1J.Y "~!l'!i.ofV3".nd.·,;ft.~d, A, = (,al'~"~ ~~j lB,'_' (loB )j.bJ. Ilsc. tbe <RL!.(!<: prQ~ t~ r«"..;_d 'f!l"m~-. &'T II {'"I ,;. ~l'~+'&l'~ . ~j}= {~l + 1l!1:.~+IIl:l"~" ~~ - U-iT A. !;.It 0", (il.'il,O). 'l'h"l1 A ';'10.:.. (ilil ,l.o,il';l +I),~+ 0) "- (Ii I <!Ij,Ol',» "". /.I. Lt;~ -A '"~""'''1'-~'-~}' Tb ... A (-.Ii.) (irl + (-~,i)'oIl'~ -+ (-2)'''\;; + {-~}} '~+ U) G'{... ~ ..j., ~..I'.~~~:I',Q\14'~:?- ~q"j+~il,fl<ll:! '" "J')'~~+~.J,)) - ("fll I l'(r •• c~ -~~:;:'=;J+cl>:.;) ~ (~'~'l"N:ll + <.-::IoI,c~~,~a) - ~A· ~.:B.

41.. k~

te.)
(II)
[;:)

or

til)

(o..O,OI}_Q..

~~ t~} Il +(lJ,+C) (A ... iIi!~+ G (b) (o::(l)JI. -- ,,(JA) [,~) r(or + <i)jl-=;-,A dA

l~o!;LI.u!.'l!

l~o:oi~i""il
(d'.trill:.' """

J..,III ~ I~w'

l~"")
1Jll!.ll

.. I,.,t Ii. {"I.~:,4f~, B - <~l,i't..,,~l, a/I.d C _ (<'.I'~'t.c_1}' 'Wr !tp1,1~ IA,. <li'ifi~)il~LlII~r;or l!.d'lilko~ . "",..:J~. !1I11,dli:plk'llliQIl!mel lb~ 4!@c.:h_'i'\' l!I:i<l isiribl~i¥", l~"-~~ ; ~1!I1!ITIl~.

or '• .,..t<ll'!

fa.}A+ (iii!

+ C]:;

{<lI,~,"J + W~I"~'Y""

{"I.C~.~;J) {ilIl,a.,.<l~l~H~,-~,,~ -'--c;J +<l7'~.3

_, {#I

+ (~I + rb},it1"
-I- li:,aJ

(~~ I <,~),~

+ (.3 + ":J) '" ([Iii.l

+~!)

+ cl'~Il'! +~H· ~,(~ +.1),,1 +~~~

• (~v <=~, ~3~

= ~"l + 1Io1'~
=(A+D)-G
ft.)

+~

h,

Cl' ~;; '"

HoIJl'il'::!' il;l) -+ (it., !~. o\.;r})

(cd)A = lc4J<III'iI.;t·~' - ({~J)<;!.(w.)lI~,{dl~

;; "idA) (~"! -d}i'!o, "" (f d)(lI~.Q2"~~ = ((<"+.:;1)"1'_(<=

'" (",(d(!!l,o:1d!1;i).c(dio!'~)}-c{JlIj,Iil-G:l.da,)

(~]

+ .r)";l.tc+d)~~-= {Wt

+.diJ1"4I;;:

+ ~.~.+dll;J

::::~"'''I' r"2'(""'~'

+ (dill'

dti~_d~

'=~{~T,,~,a,J, d(i:I",~~,u<l-) "" ~.A + #.

t9\.

I'n ElRil~ The: 'I> Oh~

,<I~,)I.
i<J1H

1»0\'00 th~ t.l1~"""rn l~'f ,:qI.,JyLI~ IIr .. ",..trr.

diagooah;; Ii: a re{M."lI;Illilz loIlrllElel.,iPl'd },[;...,L earl; uti,,, tli~ ~Ni~e ploo~-s a& in ~'j~fC ~ Gf sho r.c!H "') ,h.-, WJ'i.~-.M Hie f,>;- ..... II,;,1~~[)<OI:I - .\(~.O.Ol, ~ .n(aJ';~~; (<l;~O}, IftO,(iI,,,);, !"J(,.,IMjo, GW~_("); J::(G,D,.-:) alll,d f(~~,iJl. &r,;lill~ e~dl at 11il~ C .:Ii.9!5,ma.I~.IIB, 'Gil. DG, Eli! MV<! (~~-,~e~ M mfJ_~!l'l. l~"y M_t tlai:h .. th"r.

50~
il>

rr Po.C!, Ii(. S
Q)<)1ji;;l

<rn:

\lie 'ba. e a=~

~llal3

..

rom' po[OIS 'ilI~ R~, ,tlL<)~ ~,,~ + q}. b- ~<:J F 1:), '>"" j,{r

~nt.:;

A, .B. C. ]) or pq,JJR, MS., SP form " rlll,rall'''~~ln_ B) • .JL=~_a+ I'll. ",r.b .... ~Of<!. ·fill- ..-~.-!<~-j[)) ~ ..... J!:= OC,. d

,51. Ta~ rom 11.(0,'0,0)"

~~

lhe <;oordillill-

B(¥,.l;

or .a retl'--'''jiul.v p-..-..udll]~ijl«l ilM,1i'(' fhe 8&mc- kngl.lL plame;;: as i:n: Fi\i;~!'<; ,1 of ill"' llt):.[ "Ill t,_h.e '-'ff~ (>i tb~ nCl.-a;mgl!llaJ' paJ!'aUepiped >Ye "'~ q.. ,b,~l, It(u.()t,e], U<I:l-.'II.II). G{U.c~; £(a.O,~J ,2;fL-d lI'{'l',Il"O)o 'fIn '",~;rdii:lg,lNl:<1.1~ ha~-~ the +-(.::---0--=)=

i.f.ll~t!:i:

ICilI= .j(fJl-fifl'-+ (II-~il +(0 - ell = J;r'l __;. />1+? IDal", ¢(i!t - !I)"l'I' f8 _ 0)2 +lQ _ ;-}2 -J .. ..~f ("~ ~
Ih"1i'J-V(rJ~
52., Th~!>::
"~WIl;

[IITI." J'---t"_---~---;f;-+-(-~ _-,-O)-=-1

= -JiJ'3

+~+

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(0;) ~I,. '~,tor
p:!'!>,joc.!JOJ!i III Qm~ P.. ,of
10-

no

BU= (2:,1,-1)I""J~+72+(-lf""JM
IIDI_~{5\ ... -.1) IJ· D "" t~, .-~}. (ii.~,-~~ -= i(fo) 7 ('.l) ..,8

1= ;/,51+4::+(-:02""._m
+ l{~) +'l\-~.)(-L)
·U

s- =' liB 10Ui -

a- n

'-'M,./50

4'1 fi ~v:l

(DJ 'I'm: oomlwll""ll~ ofU m ~be dirtftwn "F D ~ 1'111= ~~:~ ""~'"
{r.}

al!)::!4fl. :.:0:: ~~.i.-;>_ (Y)it~, ~~) UlIP;!:l!!\ HI'~':: ~

:~y'5:

JQ.3i Wl' ;t.5i. A ,'9= (-'I,-;Z,f)

PIIDPniT

113-

.{:::."j'.-~}.. -6- ]4-01 - ~,2.&, IBII

til} Th~ ·oot:'.... ~omlo.t~300of iii. CI}OO II i.! (II)

tilT. ~ - ~,,~.
~

V'i +04l.l'""1- J5"i = :!-,ji.

=[ . ...,~~~

n" "~LM

l,roj~tKm

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I)~ ;;;;

.,.¥,~. .. (-~l-~,U) f,-I} .

~ft, -~~}

26- C·D - <6.~3.0),<5,4.-3) - :m-l (;,) Dt:;

= itT- &.., (1:11 i.fi"

~c1C=
[b

1.lIcn=

J~~:f H~="Y5 + = ~!t'<-~. O~

,l(:},-Z ..2) and Ij(-~,-lfji,n ~V(AB . '-144 =

27.. G '-'RiB 1:;; Lhe digl.n.OCElfrom

PI2.-i.-\~

U;e Ii:ll.~ t~l!Igh

V{XP) 'H,:L,,-6). "v(ii'P)~=

l4-1-f'301i

V(M)·v{Aili)
22. :fiml ~
!"

= 1?--!-:l4==H:i- d=,

11'oI'{AP}~-[V~IiP~f)l., /3$-:
V(A,).

= JS. V(Ai = H~-M1

+ 1H

.'(; = 1 Ii

Jff' = 11\"fiiE
~.t .-~, -S~. -3,

o;([",;~e

L<lt D.:be

me foot

;f f~OO1 11~ PO[B~ 1p{3, , I) ID- 1Ji.f: HI}('~brnrus~ ll\.; po:>lmil.s Ar~,Z.~,~ 2 "'Jd' of chI' ~tlk11!a:r f~CtIII IP' 0llI All ~ itJ:", i'iil:llre.

jp ~{~. 2.1)- (1.2". Q}

:;;;;;(!2.~,.....,,~>, • .<:~ e :::: II

AP

= ..;ifi + III +. iJ. Y"6i.

c

i"EL (_~..-~,-3.)-

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.ilEl-

~-

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-

1 1~-AiI_.I-.!!Tu.

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+.!H. ,j!~

gil

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.1Ji'l"

. .,ffi"

Then ~
,

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\f!fi'"'·h~

2S'. l~t A =~,::!, 2), B= (2,.'~.]), C"" D = (4.•::1. ~). V(~) - (2, ]. -.~~ = v{A:Pl~' AI'IC!~ kgl!i ~11~ogt:~. V{iB).. WAIl,) :. (O, -:!, -1) - {:t, !.-~} (I ~ 'iJ1eu. I:!I A r.~11 M1glr AI. A_ 1'1l~eJ:m" ~b;; pi!imUdoglfMIIJ ~ ,. '''t'il:mt.;' .e.

'4, ~,-~),

00. A,;:: (!.·:l.2), (I = o(~> 1,~). t; es (-J .l,.81'. 11 = (3,(1, 1)- Ai5 3~c. t-~,t A

=- ("':~ •.lI.l),

l~iIJ.-,!,

l)IF "" 'l1i + 16 -+ ~ ="12,.

=~'yt.iill)

'R - (1,2,.3),. P = (.il,-l, 2a. ,Vern)

-1(Z.-1.2)1~ =,

= (L -2, - i) = Cit ~. AD.!.lt:i;;

I 1 +·t • !'1,

.a~<oIl!.*g,aln_

Iv(A"P'>lr' =
~'L,

VUl.f)-

A =~

II IIV(M)'
I

[ll:X;~f)" ~
~1

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- ~V(AP) . V(Ali~J2

~
Ii>

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~tSe

n"" {~4.:;)-

!.-'l; 'I ~ rtt:m II ri:lfh~ ~~r.~Il@l1<" 1",.,.,] it!l ~r,l!",,",

- {-.l!,,1,1J.}~. (t. -3, -5)"

(-,'_ 1,e}- (4,a.-I};MiA

iilC",. {-1.-2.J)

A_:.""

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~.:r. y',(~:) ...
4. 'fllIl»

Ai.~

=4(1).,. ~(-:3)+<-1IHi)= II. t.!Jl":m -"DC il'" .i&h~ an~_

?I - hlM~ -h.m

.:13.

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(,j ,if) ..HI! r_£"'!!r, '<'not, Q;; .!. (l.'';)f~

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34_ F~

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4. Tim.,

----:r.:: ... i; -

y~7

=':'ill? i,-~. j ~" .,.,1.1

oc "'ILlr",als.tlJ,1

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,r.'J.-

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I>

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,~_I'iC~ =1{1,2..3t
. ll!!\ol

(f

=- !~imll I {-:l.,3, 0)11 :::::

=n
'"

'+ ~~ . I.l~'"

3.j':f

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~z_~

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'f 11~
H'_~,,,

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!l)lfSA- b~+r. __ ..l._!±ilU)~1J!,.",~=

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ees It ", ..l+

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- !(:hlil~

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;0

<Is. ''I

F·n

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I"

! i+ sm t-H-[5 ...

t-2)i

= itlth!2)I=

s(lJi

TIle woik dGntI"jl;

3~,;t root-:J?O~f>.

tam

f<:ill!: " ~r',*;!i,ted l~y 'i,hr "·",,tori! PI - ".- J ~ Ii'~ ii + fij illit ~i1 " pN,tiidc.;md ,:.a.'tHle· j,t i~ dtffig .rI. 1~t"O!ii!l!l.L Jjm ff!Ql];1, ·""itaL Af~,.5~ ~g iloi~~ Il{i.~).I'F til.e mi!gilit",d"" tlJ.e WI;'6e!I a.re m~sill..,f ill pooods ",I>(! dista..'1-CO!'I" ffl~q!;]fed in [~l.. fond ilrl£ \'l9i1< IPOll~ b, lee 1",,-, furres iIdonlg '!lQI!,Il'!:,!", The .ii~J;lb"clJl.~L v..:t,m· j,. gl"e,n t.t D;:, b-a= (i,.3)- ('J,5)= 5i-':!j The.l! "'L~.bt!! a{ fuoJe-W"""'d.;, !n thl!' _t dl!>l!I~by lb~ ~.",,,, j':OliC"", i~ gi...,~ ~y W '=" {~'I + 1l':Jj).I),.: [eJi-i)+ (-ti "'fijJI]· LJ'.. (~i +-1.j). (';;j,-:ij) - (~lI)Q ,4{-2)1 =-J:l 'fl.M _t olon.. i.;, -13 :Iioo'-':p" .. ,;,d".

or

'iii'

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1'j,{~.=J,o].

-'12.

L'!-'I~ rQgl..I~Il~,

4:ii.

For fu:IW

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W= p.

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(';(fit

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h~

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~ft·}':':: ..J~h+!.J6j~~kll lll(~

~!)

If W i'I,.!h J>. Llll!'WI' ~k d(l'J

!>yP .ill nL~jDg !'A dl.jN'l rtitm

V(OP)

=.

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,,,Ai

'!II

H..
I>

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C

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(2.)
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fr. CIIiIIlA.+IAlJl.)-~IBII&-lAtH} =ID·IA·IIl.lt\ -" I\UB·nAllo.=IR

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",to.

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n,

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i).

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m~i..ms at

t*~gle A13(.; )n~I: in a

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u.:D1

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mi!dllL!1'!.

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= F+~b+~. ts

5.t- ili.~ liM

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Joirun;g

ti,,,

s.~ a(lIdi iCll; kuilth

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= ~fre'

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L!.Ja!:

'illil VH{;'];OiRS

;\Iff) I'I.i!N1-~, LI[\~ES, AND S' ItPACFS

rN Sl'ACE

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SuooH!!l~mlllio:il1li (oil 1.nlG (,3~ wt Ill....t ,I:)'iill of

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Ai,

tbtll ~

if; Jlo~ld

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(I H>O)
(II '::;'())

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looP. unit vector illl (ill: illlt!:'rf~ l>oI!intillig to tOf 1cl1., J~ .. ~ t;.. tbe c(lmplcrnw~ .1 151ibillll!ISIEo;;mt 01 (J~~11iell A . 'F + ,..11·,t' = {IOO: (}l J~ ~"" "", '" ,;;lro I'll - jJ i1I!B'~1 =' if!
If1'
w,!, 1(1

Ld

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n = .A. TI".n

4-

of iIlil "1:e.:1

!o;;t "'~

be the

rllAlr' -

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+ B} = A .1.+ 2A,
~ J\.;HI::

D+ B· B =DA \ +2A'

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sr. 'I,..,h1f>rh-c;

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t(MI.'!, 'J1ioor£ID [I A. B., '1'41,1 C~ .... !:L'''.!I \'~",t.:... ~.l \1,'1.' lBi!IL . A;>lm,~ C>_J!;.:.:B+j\x(l M.Q (D.+G):",I'I.U:xlo~ IIJ!.5"s 'I~~JlII

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w.... kl ."q'''''L~ y
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is 3, Bc.afur_ tDen

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I 0..'i.1 "I'Il!mc:m [V-o:;a-or 'Iri:vLe Ptoduc~) If A., B, ;mel 'C ;m, r~d.. ill V'll' dun A.x (Bx:C) _ (A_.C)1l ~A-:a~C;'10iI (!'udnxCc (G-}.,)'Fl- {-n·n,lI. ll~m~ 11mb.... : (Dolltel' <ilGt-.ra:lJo1!:)adj~1 i - ("Il!ie:r- am, adj~!)r""lo::..t-e lO,,~!iI 'Hr_-cm dim

U' J. ,;;-no; 8

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duly if Ax iii
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= 0\

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And,

B 'r<-

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Illom u._.,

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A x II iI: '!'ilt~~"'~

bnlll Jl. II:Ild iii,

= ~ ;rn"VAx

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V"l ... e II' 'J!jl-~L.,.,matlomi of tbe"'~w1'll A "".1 n;,n, 1. '0- ~p.::Clit sides of ~ '..~,,11"16,.--~aml" (If ,n HiAngT~ T ~W~ llir mr"~J'" -qr lh" ,~!\r4 or .1' I.IAI! II11IDcJ u~ vr IIw iii'_ - 'ff ·r lk ~ II, I< illL If f~~_~~W'" «F ,1.• A, B, ~ndC m~ ~b_I"" <lIJ1~"",_jiln:l ,~~ of
<I

II (ijt::o:::1i' l

p.<!;:Iil1k:l'o~P'I'Ir '_N ", ~ 1.. ",b...J tQ{) T, ~'h-.;:Il,th.!:· IIl.Wa! 1'1' Qf ~h~ fli-lI!lTffi im~meastl~· ~f t.I:.€''<Qlum~ 9f T ii> ~ 1\ l( E,- oi k.-\ L- be '" limo !fit!; dil-ec:1fOOl vm« k iIlId I~C.P' 'llI"-." l!"'k,1.. l_f Q is I~~ L UtOO tIt.t: W1-dire~_,w·oI,i;;s..-'n~" b.t_i!!!l WOil )IOJ1l1 I" MIl ~ ~i",~t
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I 1
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-11)

+ (-.I.fj)ll + 12{-<1}=

..Jl] '" ('f.l:3.-H)::=

G..

jlL'i~IlI+C},",(1.

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JiI."o::n·~A..,;C:=

i .~ ~ i -/ , ,l ~ ;'J 1"1. 2 l -O'i+!$j-ni;;)4(1~i.=2@j411;;);26i-U-'lk ~ -3, -.1 '-<' -il ~

II

i
J

~ Ik .l =::l6i-:r;j-~k
6

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A.~ (~!:I~

e.
~I

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3 ~ ~ -22i-f2Oj-llJi

lAx BUUCxDh

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.and

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g'~i+ !iij-!;lk =.;1401+ :tl.~+n PQSfl, i,., l~.;'i.q""""

= Jill = [5\~
I".il&

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im.".01

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= ((I.l.

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= {:r?-''i~ :.::(:r- ...t

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(j

v(Ii)

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jI

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11

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j ~ H~.~,-~}.
mllnn

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~ (I(i,,~,,~)

B ~ (':I, 11~ B

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:M.

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jJ

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kI ".

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+~y+:3'"

t'iru:l

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tothe

pl\lJle c.ootaJ~ir'f!:, PQ.;

j

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13)'
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k:

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l'I =' ::

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ilio! po!!i",," t, Q. ,.. ,,[1 n.. Q. am!! Ria

N-VfF>Q}>tv(Pii
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rA~EI'
r, (1, and Ii. ~
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ill. I"HU.,O). Q~,-:!,-U),

!N-!PQ:<VIi""

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Til'. I'.:::l

,,'oJ) ~ ~

-+ l.M

n;';._ Q = (3;2. 'It}. in. 2)_ Ci':::l VfPQ)x v (Fi) - 2 _~

:J;

= vm -'"\,"3. U::;: ± (frJS9

<'1-."1 -1 =(-1, -.-l:l). -;l -l ~'

=t'l- ll)"
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A m~l'm;d '$rfA" io file ,pla:oo oi

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4y!>"

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J!. III = C
'l'bo a.llfllh"-,·

L~~ JIiI!I'"it.ollpp'p"'"

l..... h._g",I~""

pq. Fit, !>Itr! -g r.. , l.aOilbo. J>(1,3.IU. Q(3.ll.3),III(i,

V~'

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1,l1)

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= (,!J;.~,3} l

(I,t,~l(2,:1, ....1)

OJ!' ~~bl~

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~:~:
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j2,:,i) - (l,~.~) - (L.-I, J,)

l~~ ""'h!iiI"I~ <If Illtr 1,.;,r,-UIj'\!"'~L~ ~l I'"

. .Is 1 {;lJbic- 1)1Ii!~_
(::=

>:

11-, C

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a-o =

21'1. I t ill

= V(i'ij)

__ i 4-:)~ + .~}.ill:::.

1 x B·'C'I= J!i,

l)MaU~l;('.pi.,....;ll' P,~R;~ if. k ~ s !.' .C "'1(~-5; Hj - r,liI.j -(i

;): 1 -I
;,.

II

v(i'ij~'" 21 -+ j _. ;r..

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or

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- ~j H.)

1-.';-10 - ~I'"' ~1I

~"
2 U"" '-"IO!I ~~. lil:l.Oi!!.

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<mil 3'!., lin..:! dU! !!'C!~ililitlJlru- de,j

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sr,

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t2

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4

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Y-l

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or l~.e llist

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:2

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j

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T-B -U;

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BR",L"

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37. 11)'n.UUl .. ~ (1\ - iI)x (~'I. 18)"" (A H =O+Axn+AxlB+G~~A·m

'I))

x i!.,+(A~B) xJl-;- A:<: A" II,. 11.+ i\;o; B - FI,:>:"

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M=,_ Il: JIJO.-d. C ~'t! ~~lt>!'l! .• JiiIC i.;o 01,1. ;!I"r;IIM_ 01:1 Uw' <l~!~~~lttJd. iii ,.'il'~ .0\0 v"",;,a~ ~ CI;)"rjl~e4.'jim ........ 'r;"ke e (A'~)C "" (p!,-:!.o11·~",,~.1 ..2)l(l =~21('l.6.1)'" HI'l.-m:;l1j

'!¥o'iBiY'

'\'O'b~~ i~rt"~Lld w~~h '1))".0

:I!I.

A+ B· C= tA+ 8)'C""

«.t,-i,.4l-+{-.l. i'.:m' (

.i;i,-!~ (-1,Ji..Ii}'~~,Ii.!) =-8 -

14-. fj,·A-e""
~ • ..!\;.;,B .. .i\

IHA- Cl ;: (-'5, 1~:2)- WI.-2;41-{<1,I),-.'}) - (-&. 'i,,~). (~1,

-.:I.> ... =.'!i

'1'3'0-6 = 1011

aft.

~:;~XI·(1,TI~_:~~:~1 :~I rrl:~:~~:: ::~ '7 l:j~~'

A ;0111}- -Ox i\
9

B-f: - (Ji.'>fB)-(A.+B -C) ...((~,-'2.4>x {-.,5" U~) ·({1,-1.-'l') + Hi, 7.::1,)-~4,e,-l)) '" (-:!~,l6, U) -(-~_ -I, 1) HI~ 26 -I- rr = ~% +

do~ p~od~m :::

-Jj

..

<!

;;I

-2

{A:<'!l') .(O>:,l}..,· 31. 'fil~ ~h

of
:I:

~mThO';Yili'll ..
!:;lW'ci:!!'ft; Olio-l'

HI'l,-~,.~~},,(l2.-~~,-~~,) ee ='196 z ~Lill " !>hlli.i~,IItIlEi<l iii n3 :3 hI II. 16 a. :~ilt!ll Lli. l:f and
:JJ

of :r = I>

=3
,;r,

jt !:!Ii .. 1.:1.11e.

ill .II.':! it; .a. P<.liilll; ;"

R~ i

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I;tl~_

~rlb

.. in ~Qft;lJ> lb" ,..,~ in ItS s.atis!:r;.',g tit.! equ<'1io" ,,;~-..lj~.

r>&H

or "'IilIlWIlS.

Slk:eldl Lbe gt'ap:b..

•
L
I

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•. ,=~ ~ . {~=~
p"

!If {~ ~ ~ ~ tTl" :.c_.L!

')lei;ZiIll!<! Jit:::=jI_;:

tb;:;[!!' ,~ ~)1.-.unetrt~«!I,,~'inml -a[ ib~ Jill'!> ~h;t/. "l)nta1~ m.! ".igin and I.,..~~ta =.ilms·of tb. 'lttl.o:! (1.1.1)- 1l1~I'i;gu~ .slID...,. t!l>!! !bw..

,u.

Th~ ir~l'I .:.f·{'" ~ ~ :

__ ~ '" 2*

i.~:!!1 d~l-e in Ihr. '"~ plane

I)~

r1i.di

~:! Ci1fi(.;;,l!l1d

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tl!!~ oril!in .:

"

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0:13·- crs-", !lJ'if"l1
4.4._. ,Z?
flo

ill " 'C)tlii-..C!!'l' witb n!11~8I'- ~td

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Tb"
liI< ...

+ '!i + ;J = 25
rapb

"r" ill.

.Ii' !!c tll.il pI~

IJ'!'l!l'1if:1dom1l>:r .., lh~ o;y ~bli"

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e; "'~!n

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t tile" i",,_k

is ~ r.i~l-rj:rrulaJi' !lODe w),.-.

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Qy ~"Ii!I"'1>g ~,,!'O!ll'tit'll -:<' .ui thl: lmes s: I,",,,,,, ~ - :: or .:r.' ;::: -~. in e.b~ ·w pliIltlll!.

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!le=..,,,, IAl~ ~ U

+ .~;; 'I

4:9.~ '" ;/!liti1"" i'O~- 2-00· 70 ~..os, I'~ '" :II1<lA,(I (b) .Ill {; ;'(Ii !liD 1:!O'{,tO'M '" _.[,.')I)'i'~ 0. = 3&_5411 . .. UII5~ - i i~'l_l)Ml.2 ,,'

6Q!.

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;;;;I".a {

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+-;'ILl ill ~:I: ~

- -l.ID(-t~)+

~(~Jjl} "'OOV'i .... l:l'i_~:ol

52. "l.1~! ,C().I'!"J.f>(:i..~~ h~ilin,g

I>

(>'f.~l ~rp~ 16 Ulf" and j,t;; Aj,r;"L}(~'!;" :!IO ,~j/tlt_ ir ..... ;",1 is hlow".,_g rJ'~1I 'i.l:I~''''~ ""' 'M lui/br ..... Mot lin I!l.} the plaJ'."s .~(>U.II,] "l~rJ ~I'" (bj I~ ~-">IJJ8t1' :L@t M = (~I'.I!~) W, l!I'" pl"l'l"'5 ~ .~l«i'y, ~&IIM ~1!e OlImlpll!8 Ilt!cMin,il, is lOll"', ~1~llUi' l;tIl, ",r?ill 13 !IIO'-IOT: It", nil •• ~:i ~2~o~-]T)= 2-1)(1,.2112;2UJ1l$h,~-rr) '" -GVIII 'file ....ind vecior is (ZltI.O}, ThDS di" pil:OI:1s ~,\iI"'~ ... · w)f>I;il.y i"" V = {236,;!l1. -'61 ,40} (<<) Bec."1.I IV ~ ~~.$'.lJ +ill.'102 0= ~IH>5
b _

~.lie]lI!'lO~"" groWlu ~)ro:lI j,; "'00111 ~~ mlfbr

~b) 1l1!<:&1ll;;:

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t.b~ ptflll~"a OOUIU iFI
Q:.

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+ (I-O}1
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potnts

(-J.,,,ji'f.7, q ;qt,1 0( -a, -

,.,r'ffi"..1)-

'gio~ml:l,ei hoM!;'Hd~ln~ (::\,:>.-'1) (-I,~,'\I):

r..-;l)( .. + I~ b -~)(~-n

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=0.

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S"o6..

r'tq;o~ ~li;d, lI'!

tb., 1..tiall~~,
V{:rQ)

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~~

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"r

Ii>

_ ¢ll.III, ~) - (~, ~, -'I.) ..

(-'l:, -I.

T~, 'l'b~

V(ii'l.tl:=

{.;t, 3:, 0) - ~4, ,-l} ~ .

fm,~,l) V{Pii!),
11", hNt.1Q;.k L.~~<I Ii~! a.og!r "'~ 1'. Alse,

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\'<!~LIl'

- 0'
L5 \'U:t.o:I

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and

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lbe fwnnul;]. ;hJ, for rbe

+I_\!"""? =::l
of II tri;1m~", 'III,'

&Na

fiml (bl1"area to Ii>!:

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~1i.f1j:,

tI."

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~. ~\~b~

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c.lMil.

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,,-= ~

~r, ~~' I 4,y~ ~,,~~; &&..

..

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(11)'"

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{!,-"I, l~ i'm: ,ti.i:Ib>o.'&,!m~"

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Sb.(;mo' i" bherc i\I~ Il'pRaCltl.i'l4ions of ..be t01"...: V",e I.(lr'~ to. 5-" oj. j ~ W 31:; B::o. i+~,-1Ii: 81l1<! (': = -'1'+ ~+ ~which rorm a.ld&q.I~_ &:1'!'I::le!'!,~~iQI!I~O'.r Ihe ¥'iiCW!'iS t'OOm <I lti.!lngl" jf IlId: ... m i.. rJ,-I.: ~er" <r"'_'wr 'l\I" if . ,OM ,!!IF t~ \'~~tIi i~~Il~ .• ~m Qf 1Jj" olj",r bl'l)., ,Re~ZIlI' A"i-O ...(fii ... j-3t)+(-41T~ 1I):;ii 13j :!k- jJ. H,... an! U '''~lJt''lioll'' qF llie '~I.or8 ~hM l<.rm a. ~.i'iji(Ior, S;". 11 ..,
;;;;" = v',,, ..(.", (5.!J.-~1. n<;00

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"I r~\ -

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5 -7'

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In ~.~.d8 !l.l-:W, L'he-...ro; ;~ ,:"oly ,;~.., w<&lf 'LlIoI!.~·"~~.iJ!lIifi(Ill] ~l~!J a~.I:!.. <!!J!~oX! by i!l3!;r!.i~]!I rm.:eilU.~. Inl@l'i I:J;.;o ])Il___!'f4Uh.".,. "!ltd f.nd t,] . illdiut~ .~ lC't ~!y ~t!'i '" (~.-:I, (1),. H (-$, 'iI', 2}, C (.'!.!S, -1).

= <l.-~.'1){{-S,7 ..2}. {1,6,-1>~ "'"~,-'g,<ln-21).4-'ll=

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2)
'

= {lig,-4~.. O}
wlIioo;;

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~lUId

e :.11.

l'! i·~ ~tilr .~

i'"fld'llG~

m h lil,~

{A ·'8)(; "'"((,.1,-2.<1) ··~-~.I,:':HC=-'2WJ,it I} "" ~-i!14,-~W,2q

n J,i .f-B·C - {A 'i' IH'C:; ((~.-Z,.'I} {~S,j.,2)) ·{1.'~,-1);: (~2.,1;i.I:!)' (, .~.-I) '" =~ 3'1. 1iI ... I.t-C - 8- (AI. -C) 35.. ;!I:.;IB ·A-+:O, c_ ~Ax~) • (Ii. + ~-C) = t(l.-1,,,}x~-~, iI','i!!))-.(f:l,_.:l.41 :: {-3!, -2~_ U)· (-G.-l.r) =. HI:!.,. ~~ +1i = ~~ M.. I'11CB:·C;o;4

= {-r"

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(;.:::;

u;

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+ Hi..;,l),- ('l-,6.-i.)} 7

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-57:l
x ~). ((;'~'A.)

= Hl3,-~r,.11).
y =3

a-l!4

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IlIl

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or'., "" g iB Fl.. ~"

rw;:inti
t~

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in R~!i~ ... pam!!; in It' it "' ... lI.!lii.

st~ ill n,.3 !;;I.t~'iI"}'hli.g t'h~M'~~Lioo

il.? Thlf' .li1l'!1i~Q~r{

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,.

=: ~,

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'00' pair (>! '''''I,U.a.tloru;. :S~clIl U!.t

gI!'~_

j" '\h;' ~ "~,,

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~!_ '1.'!''''ili1aplJ of
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.:!l '"

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!? = ,,1 = I) ii !l '~rlin,fl ......

't!i~ 1'.11 ~ ~

i&L M1~fI<IIlS !h~ralM1<,

11"1'

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in ,h~ u~ p.1.mc.
'I,',aljj~ til

1I ;.. doe ~lllIJl" ~'Jl'!'I'I~kl!La:

to

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I},

Uw Ii ~ = II. .. :z:
"' .

+'1- :f2'+.j+..:-::::M

r. 'l('b~ _gJillI.h ;;, .. "'Pil- ~illl

1;1

.rD.. TIre 19""'1;1" ~i~~+ <<! ... ul'fi~.g.'l:2 ~ W = 4e. "'~ + oJ 41.

If = S= 'Is tloc

""clef

~t ~'h~ OI'~U' anel, t.!ldlll3

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f't~i'i!.

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!

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=is.

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= lP,:: .:;ooyii tI,;!

= .. ,~ ... Ne;M-ciH1JL.,r M"e whose ai:ili; t< 1.),,, , a.~. 2 Tb.~ ~"l"']] (;f ? -!J~ -- ,~'!I: il "" 1 + zl i. ~"h. ~bl .:ir.; YlIM""ro .. ~laOO<:l 1/ b), ]{;'-ohi'nj; ,..h<>Lll tM ~ <IJoI' ·I-h .. ",,~, 'Z: - Y 0:[ .J; : -11 ill ~nt.:1'1.1 ·jJl"". Q~
ili:m'='i "" = .t'·oU
'I
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IIi" . -.l ~
; ",J
""

=-;- il~ "'J:; phDeo, Lh~

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fi,
~

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BN'<1.1W' Lh~...., jg no tA!im 'iOOC;'lT,irrs 'iI; ~hi~ p,.}i!i is a. (:,)'1 iM~ ",?jtJI ruliD~ p<W<flDel :00 I1tte lI' .;1;1;[". Tb~ Ji!et:triK ls " ..i1cle-·in ~~ = r~!ailt-t '!\'i~h~~lIl .. r . ott th~,ooigil"l ",!lid raJiiWJ it S« (h", ilS'lu.
,a'::::.

D.

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sill
(k

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, (}

12{1'/lI!4A", Ifl§~-11:1: - )Si'i~

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= 10

10' - 2· .5(1.1(11
Ill'lL

;::M

l"lll" -.lIJ4I_·>!(1
~8Il':l, " - J5.l'J(I·

! .IIt-

i.I~.:r

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~~ 11',\' (l-lb i:!! 111".....rk ,

\i'l'

-=

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';,1 ~'''}'{-2 -l.l,,-6)..,

-]00·"(1; ~ ~ :l~,.i,~

t-r.

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S2. Tb~ ~<mIP= b~iDt:: (if 1ttJ. ";rJ.I a, ,.. '" 1117' ~l1d Ills ail"9j)N<i is 210 miflu_ If [< wj~.d i.. l;1:cro.>'r .. ~ ~i"<lm Lll~ .. $ at. ~ I!!l /hr., ... li~~ (~) tb~ phlle\ grolmdi 81'eo!d and (10) i1>< 0011=';" ~q~ _, ~ Lr)t Oil ~ (6i'~ 1M! l.I!e p.IMU!'Is, Iii. W!tllO:'il,y_ i'Jor::'Oll,;;' di" ~1I1PM" Il.udIL\g ts .10" 1.1,,; dlto!~JLI.t,;:;. of Oi! ;. !!9' l~f' • - ].'7'. Thus ~!= 210 <:CL.~ 1Il0,S'l ~~ .-= 21<0 ~ill( I = 1...1(I The \\rIDti v«·~~lI. ~ (.y~ (I,). T.1n~'~J.!l;pta.'l.-C';S; ·Fi!Q'DTI.-! 'l'l!I~j~;y i... - (:20~,a~, -Ii~ V .q(l) (.,,) I'JOOilllW ._ 1''11.. v'~i(t 22 ~ IiI .o,Il)~ ~44J:15 lh., plaru:'i!, J~!lIl.1bd ;;~! h lLI, .. "t 2.;115 milm (I:> 1 D<>e ,,_, !lI;l' - ~i!O!l-J (-tI.IAtJoj:ll<3(1.;;I:l) ,., 1 Ci>1.F!J1'

-In ~

n- -~

-=

tb;e ~'l;ii'!~'$ «;~lK IE ,.NUL

I ~5·,
ttl,

s;t ~,( -:::1.,:11'> l) j. "'" ~

,,Ie -,3 + 'lJii

iL~l~ t.bJ'OLq!EJ (-~, Q.,l) .1J"!Jk',.cl.!~IJL'IlI'

(I. - ~)~ = .1$; .l

LIJ~ ~= P!flJl.'~_ U· A

-(--2.0, IJ),

b',\ ~.. 1:3::

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Thllls, me ~"I'li~J
~

'I"Jil]~;:!r-!'

Sjlo.ht;r~ v.i,bQEO <li!.Jn~..r h"" {~. +Il~ T-l) (--I

+.~~ I = l6IJ; 1r = Nii'; !J = ±,fifiT + (-~.Jf§iCo J) Blldl-:t,-;/i'ii.i.·I]. "~,Lj;!<';pl r~,~ t) i-I. ~••1'1' ~-:l)I~ T 1] T [~- oJ(!.I-7) .. r
-

~. ]'b~ gi.\I'(i~."'Ph~rr hM tIlo: ott",",~i"., ~ 1'10..., "1!<.:[.~lrn;j_·fb~~.-

+ ~2 + lsi + l) 4' {.:iii

li- +(5 -

+ :l')~ (2 +

~l= r'~, I'IIT.~Y .. ' (-<ii, "!.i;i) i~ ,m 5, 31" - ..~: !"' = 17. A.II "[1"",1... " i.. (.r '.,!f 1 flJ ~ i~~ - <I)' +(.
i.8 (al"",

~f+ (~

+-.:~ 1 '1;1'~:w ,,:,1 III e;+'~ -til +~ ...~...fI: (:.~

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:= tI if<;!;lX>r

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II'vrPi)

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of ~hi!

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= (11)
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:1&. Find an
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'1:

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= ..tEl sq 'li!!~'!l
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