1

1 - 5
1. 5
12 x


:
2. a
4x

43 (2x + 3) 10 +
3
a
a =
3. a b

3x + 30 6 - 5x 3x - 25 - 5x + 5 3
a b

a b =
4. a b


2(5x + 3) < 3(10 + 2x) 5(4x + 35) 17 (x - 2) + 4
a + b
a + b =
5.

10
50

56

 6 - 20
6. a

5 + 4(x - 3) 3(x - 1) + 4
a
. -3x + 8 > -9
. -2x - 3 -16

. 4x -10 13
. 5x + 10 < 40

7. a 23 x - 5 < 56
b 54 x - 12 x2 - 54

a + b
. 7
. 6

. 5

. 4

8.
4 - x

2x
+ 11 2 -



3
5

. -13

. -14

. -15

. -16

9.

x-1
x - 1 + 5
+ 1 + 4
x + 1 + 4
. x
.
+5
2 2
2
2
. 2 - 3x 8 - 5x
. 2 - 3x 8 - 5x

10.

x - 13 + 56x 12 - 3x

.
.
5
5

-

-
29
29

.


.
5
5

29
29


11. a b
23 (2x - 1) > 35 (2x + 1)

a + b

. 10

. 11

. 12
57

. 13

x + 1 3x
+ 1 < 3x
- 1 + 2

12. +

2
4 4



a b

ab

. -1

. -2

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13. 6[x - (2x + 3)] 5(2 - 35x)

28
.
3

28
.
5

28
. -
3

[ ( )]

28
. -
5

14. 4 2x - 3x - 12 3[x + (4x - 1)]

5
(1)
19
(2)

. (1) (2)
. (1)
. (2)
. (1) (2)

15. a b

- 5 3x + 2 5x - 5
2x
+ 3 4x






4
6
2 3

ab
. 4
16. 23 (16 - 5x) 2x

x + 13 (x + 5) < 7

. 6 . 8 . 10

. 3

. 5

. 7

. 9

17. 3x + 2 x + 8

x - 8 < 4x + 7

(1) -15
(2) 24

. (1) (2)
. (1)
. (2)
. (1) (2)
58

18. 22
1,000 30

. 125
. 127

. 126
. 128

19. 2 250
2.50 1,000
2

. 200
. 220

. 210
. 230

20. 10
1 5 1, 2, 3, 4 5 10, 7,
5, 3 1 10
6.5 10 9 1, 4, 1, 6,
2, 1, 2, 2, 3 10

. 1
. 3

. 2
. 4
_____________________________

59

1 - 5
1. 5

A B C D E

2

2. 3 1


3. 1, 2 3

4. 2 2 1 1
2 1

5.

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4

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60

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6. 1 1 1
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11
12
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40
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3
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4
5
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7
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62

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1 - 10
1. .3/1 .3/2 1

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20
30
10

30
25
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40

50
45
55
50

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63

3. 50

10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39

4
8
15
13
7
3

50

4. 3



5. 4

4
6. () 20

130
134
135
140
142
150

1
5
2
6
5
1
20

7. 6

8. 6

64


9.

() 11

10, 10, 11, 12, 12, 12, 14, 14, 15, 16, 17
s s2
s2 =

10.

x1
x2
s1
s2

x1 < x2 s1 > s2

11 - 25

11.

30%

16%

46%

8%

4 30%
46% 8% 16%
460

. 132
. 134
. 136
. 138

12.
60 80

. 25%
. 40%

65

. 35%
. 50%

13. ()
160

. 14
. 24

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. 32

14. 20, 17, 13, 16, 18, 20. 22, 18

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15. 5 85 4
84, 88, 86 80
. 85

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. 87

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16. 8 . ( )
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13, 16, 20, 22, 14, 10, 21
17
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. 17

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17. 6 4
1 3 20

. 17

. 18

. 18

. 19

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. 19

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18. a, b, c, d 16
a + 1, b + 3, c + 5, d + 7

. 17

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66

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1 : 10, 12, 2a, 4b, 18, 20
2 : 10, 12, 4a, 2b, 18, 20

1 2 15 16 a
b
. 5

20.

. 5.5

. 6

6, a, 4, 7, b, 10 7

(1) 7
(2) ab = 56

. (1) (2)

. (1) (2)

. (1) (2)

. 36.5

. 37

. 37.5

22.
() 140 155

. 147

. (1) (2)

21. 3 4 7
40 3 44
4
. 36

. 6.5

. 148

. 149

. 150

23. 40 1
50 1 90
40
. 51

. 51.5

. 52

67

. 52.5

24. 2
x 1
1

s1 1

x1 2
s2 2
1 2









. x < x s < s
. x < x s > s
1

1 2

. x1 > x2 s1 > s2

1 2

. x1 > x2 s1 < s2

25. 9,000
21,000 4,000 17,000
29,000
. 7,362

. 7,263

. 6,318

_____________________________

68

. 6,138