30/05/2011 KINH T VI M. Th y Tr n Th a. 28 ti t.

Kinh t vi m t i VN b t Ba v n -

u t n m 1991 khi VN chuy n sang m hnh KT th tr ng.

trung tm c a m i n n Kinh t c a m i qu c gia: SX ci g? Bao nhiu? SX nh th no? o K thu t, cng ngh th no? o Hnh th c t ch c SX v ph ng php SX. SX cho ai? ng php tnh GDP: PP thu nh p: GDP = R + W + I + Pr + De + Ti PP chi tiu: GDP = C + I + G + X M o Y = R + W + I + Pr o Td: Direct Tax (Thu tr c ti p nh thu TNCN, Trng s c c, cc kho n thu nh p b t th ng nh kinh doanh B S hay CK). o Tr: Transfer Payment (Ti n Chnh ph h tr cho ng i ngho). o Di = Y Td + Tr: Diposable Income (Ti n c th s d ng). o C + G + X: C u chi tiu c a n n kinh t . 3v n

Hai ph -

nh lu t khan hi m: Cc ngu n ti nguyn trong nn kinh t cc qu c gia l khan hi m trung tm c a n n Kinh t . ng gi i h n SX: (Search Google v Chi ph c h i: VD: 1 SV h c 4 n m Chi ph k ton: 4 n m h c m t 16.4 tri u. Chi ph c h i: n u ko i h c m i lm th 4 n m thay v h c ki m Ng c 33.6 tri u. nh ngh a)

i k ton ch tnh chi ph k ton cn nh kinh t ph i tnh c chi ph c h i. trung tm c a t ch c Kinh t :

H th ng Kinh t gi i quy t 3 v n -

N n Kinh t c truy n (Traditional Economy). N n Kinh t th tr ng c nh tranh (Market Economy). o Giai o n u c a KT t b n. N n kinh t ch huy (Command Economy). o Giai o n u c a KT XHCN.

N n kinh t h n h p (Mixed Economy). o Giai o n sau c a KT t b n. o Giai o n sau c a KT XHCN: Y u t k ho ch v n ng vai tr quy t

nh.

H th ng kinh t th tr ng c nh tranh: Cc khu v c & b ph n n n KT: o Khu v c H gia nh (Households Sector) o Khu v c Doanh nghi p (Firms Sector) Hai h th ng th tr ng: o TT SP D ch v (Market of products & services): o TT Y u t SX (Market of factors): Nhn l c, m t b ng, v n,

Bi t p v nh: Xem s chu chuy n kinh t , b n hy gi i thch 3 v n tr ng c nh tranh ny nh th no. kinh t c gi i quy t trn h th ng th

M t nh th n i ti ng bn t p th 2000, c nhi u ti n v mu n mua m t tr ng th th tr ng c nh tranh gi i quy t c khng?

Bi lm: Theo s chu chuy n kinh t th cc khu v c & b ph n c a n n kinh t c quan h m t thi t v i nhau, c th ni khng th tch r i thng qua hai h th ng th tr ng c b n. Khu v c Doanh nghi p t o ra s n ph m, d ch v ph c v cho nhu c u tiu dung c a khu v c H gia nh, hay cn g i l CUNG c a th tr ng s n ph m, d ch v . Cn khu v c h gia nh l ng i mua, s d ng cc s n ph m d ch v nh m t trong nh ng nhu c u t t y u c a cu c s ng, nh v y c th ni khu v c h gia nh l C U c a th tr ng s n ph m d ch v . Khu v c doanh nghi p mu n bn cs n