2547

2547

stand ,
crown 1. ,
2. ( ), , , 3. (.)

1.
1.1 Glossary of Soil Science Term Soil Science of America
.. 1987
1.2

2.
2.1





aggregation
transmutation

biolysis
cytolysis

2.2

biological
phytogeography

adulterant
disinfectant

2.3

3.
3.1

ii

3.2

*
i
3.3


dominant
1. (.)
2.

(.) =

(.) =

(.)
=

(.) =

(.)
=

(.) =

(.) =

(.) =

(.) =

(.) =

(.)
=

(.) =

(.) =

(.) =

(.) =

(.) =

3.4
(1)

input ()
output
()
(2)

albedo
() (.)
aestivation
() hibernation ()
prey
()
primordium ()
3.5 logy
(1)

iii

ornithology

petrology

(2)
lithology

pomology

3.6
, , ,,

(-)
aerial -
aerial root

tensile -
tensile strength
vital
-
vitalis theory
3.7

(synonym)
refining
purification

3.8 1


acute
1.
2.
defect
1. ,
2.
3.9
(1) (,)

chute, bucking

curl figure
,
(2) (,) (;) (:)

iv

cycle
, ,
defibration
,
dike : dyke
, , ,
3.10

(,)
cell

cell, companion
cell, tile cellwall

SHAPE

a
b

c
e
o
d

x
t

u
w
ae

aa
ac
ab

ad

af

a, subdulate; b, needle; c, acicular; d, eliptic; e, filiform; f, filiform segments; g, linear; h,

forate; i, oblong; j, ovate; k, obovate; I, deltoid; m, ensiform; n, oblanceolate; o, spatulate;
p, sagittiform; q, pandurate; r, lanceolate; s, rhomboidal; t, auriculiform; u, falciform; v,
cordiform; w, hastiform; x, oval; y, ligulate; z, lyrate; aa, orbital; ab, panduriform; ac,
peltiform; ad, reniform; ae, cuneate; af, runcinate.

LEAF APICES

BASES AND ATTACHMENTS

LEAF APICES : a, cirrhose; b, aristate; c, caudate; d, acuminate; e, acute; f, cuspidate; g,

mucronate; h, mucronulate; i, apiculate; j, obtuse; k, retuse; I, pungent; m, clef; n,
praemorse; o, round; p, emarginate; q, spinose; r, obcordate: s, truncate.
BASES AND ATTACHMENTS : a, attenuate; b, cuneate; c, oblique; d, obtuse; e,
truncate; f, cordate; g, auriculate; h, sagitate; i, hastate; j, peltate; k, reniform; I, connate
perfoliate; m, amplexicaule; n, perfoliate; o, sessile; p, petiolate; q, ocreate; r, decurrent;
s, ligulate; t, sheathing.

MARGINS

aculeate

ciliate

cleft

crenate

divided

crispate

dentate

denticulate

entire

erase

incised

lobed

palmatifid

parted

crenulate

double-serrate

lacerate

laciniate

pectinate

pinnatifid

MARGINS (cont.)

angulate

bidentate

biserrate

palmate-trifoliate palmately compound peltate-palmate

pedately lobed

sinuate

repand

spinose

revolute

firnbriate

bipinnate

serrate

spinose-lacerate spinose-serrate

pedate

palmately lobed

serrulafe

undulate

ARRANGEMENT

midrib
cauline
leaves

vein
blade

internode
petlole
axillary bud

node

decussate

rosette

alternate

opposite

clustered

rosulate

imbricate

whorled

radical leaves

disticous

scattered

fascicled

equitant

LEAF-LIKE ORGANS

TRANSVERSE POSTURE

LONGITUDINAL POSTURE

LEAF-LIKE ORGANS : a, leafy petiole; b, phylloclades; c, phyllode.

TRANSVERSE POSTURE : a, cernuous; b, curved; c, deflexed; d, flexuous; e, reflexed;
f, geniculate; g, incurved; h, recurved; i, squarrose; j, undulate.
LONGITUDINAL POSTURE : a, conduplicate; b, geniculate; c, induplicate; d, involute;
e, plicate; f, revolute; g, rolled; h, sinuate; i, straight; j, tortuous; k, valvate.

VENATION

Aa, tertiary veins; Ab, secondary veins; Ac, midrib; b, anastomosing; c, camptodrome; d,
dichotomous; e, palmate; f, palmately netted; g, pinnately netted; h, penni-parallel; i,
reticulate; j, parallel; k, tessellate; l, ribbed; m, conspicuous; n, prominent; o, furrowed.

SURFACE

TRICHOME TYPES

SURFACE : a, glabrous: b, lutrous; c, punctate; d, pustulate; e, squarrose; f, papillate; g,

muricate; h, rugose; i, bullate; j, squamose; k, echinate; I, farinaceous; m, glandular; n,
muricate: o, pulverulent: p, ramentaceous; q, resinous; r, scabrous; s, spiculate; t, tuberculate.
TRICHOME TYPES : a, prickles; b, echinate; c, clavellate; d, glochidiate, glochids and
an areole; e, spines, not a true trichome; f, moniliform; g, glandular; h, retrosely barbed;
i, uncinate.

VESTITURE

a, aculeate; b, arachnoid; c, barbed; d, bearded; e, bristly; f, canescent; g, ciliate; h,

comose; i, floccose; j, glochidiate; k, glandular; I, hirsute; m, hispid; n, lepidote; o,
pannose; p, papillose; q, pilose: r, puberulent; s, sericeous; t, setose; u, stellate; v, strigose; w, tomentose; x, urent; y, velutinous; z, villous.

VESTITURE (cont.)

l
i

a, muricate; b, farinose; c, verrucose; d, peltate hairs; e, pubescent; f, lanate; g, vesiculose;

h, paleaceous/chaffy; i, scabrous; j, bifid hairs; k, bifid T-shaped; I, stinging hairs: m,
dendritic hairs; n, stellate hairs; o, woolly.

LEAF TYPES and LEAF STRUCTURAL TYPES

COMPOUND PALMATE and COMPOUND PINNATE

Palmate

Pinnate

Tripalmate

Bipalmate

Bipinnate

Interrupted

Tripinnate

Palmate-pinnate

Paripinnate

Imparipinnate

OTHER TYPES

Tergeminate

Bigeminate

Bifoliolate

Biternate

Ternatety compound

Trifoliate

Triternate

Unifoliolate

LEAF STRUCTURAL TYPES

Fly Trap

Pitcher

Spathe

Sporophyll

lemma

Chaff

Cotyledon

Storage Leaf

Tendril

Tentacular Leaf

paiea

Glume

Phyllary

Spine

INFLORESCENSE TYPES

Cincinnus

Helicoid

Compound
Simple
CORYMBS

Scorpioid Compound
CYMES

Determinate Indeterminate
PANICLE
HEADS

CATKINS

Determinate
RACEME

SPIKE

EPICALYX (Part)

CUPULE (Part)

Simple

Compound
DICHASIA

Indeterminate
UMBELS

GLOMERULE

Compound

HYPANTHODIUM

Spathe
PERIGYNIUM (Part) PHYLLARY (part)

SCAPE (Part)

pedicel
involucre
bracts

THYRSE

SECUND (Arr.)

SPADIX

SPIKELET

involucel
ray
peduncle
UMBELS (Daucus)

VERTICILLASTER

INFLORESCENCE TYPES

a, scapose (flower solitary); b, spike; c, raceme; d, panicle; e, dichasium; f, thyrse; g,

corymb; h, umbel (Hoya); i, capitulum (Trifolium); j, verticel (Salvia); k, cymes (dichasia); I, helicoid cyme (Cincinnus); m, capitulum, vertical section to show conical torus
(Helianthus); n, inflorescence of verticillate cymes (Salvia).

FLOWER TYPES AND ARRANGEMENT

a, flower staminate (perianth uniseriate); b, flower pistillate (perianth uniseriate);

c, flower bisexual (perianth biseriate and corolla polypetalous); d, flowers unisexual
(plant monoecious); e, flower actinomorphic or regular; f, flower zygomorphic; g, flower
irregular; h, flower gamopetalous.

PERIANTH FORMS

campanulate

funnelform

rotate

salverform

trumpet-shaped

tubular

urceolate

wing

standard

keel
labiate

galeate saccate
style or crest standard

papilionaceous

cruciform (4-parted)

dorsal sepal
beard

petal

corona

column
stigma
tepal
similar perianth segments
(Lily)

dissimilar perianth segments

lateral sepal

tip

fall
Amaryllidaceae

zygomorphic (orchidaceous)

BRACTS

scape with
spathe valves
bracteoles

involucral bracts

arold spathe

waxy inflorescence bracts

overlapping bracts

leafy bracts

FLOWER TYPES
FLORAL EVOLUTION of ANGIOSPERMS (TYPE CLASSES)
(Adapted from Leppik)

Haplomorphic

Actinomorphic

Amorphc
Paleamorphic
(Triassic : 230 million yrs.)

Pleomorphic
(Cretaceous-Tertiary
130-60 million yrs.)

(Cretaceous : 130-60 million yrs.)

Zygomorphic

Stereomorphic
Tertiary : 60 million yrs.

PERIANTH STRUCTURAL TYPES

Actinomorphic

Bilabiate

Calcarate

Carinate (Keeled) Carniculate and Cucullate

(horn)

Gibbous

Infundibular

Calceolate

Coronate

Campanulate

Cruciform

Galeate

(hood)

Ligulate (Ray)

Papilionaceous

Personate

Rotate

(claw)
Saccate or Calceolate

Salverform

Subglobase

Tubular

Unguiculate

Urceolate

FLOWER PARTS
stamen sepal petal

anther
filament

GYMNOECIUM
stigma
style

disc

ovary
corolla
pedicel

pedicel

ANDROECIUM
calyx
ANDROGYNOPHORE

HYPANTHIUM

PERIANTH and HYPANTHIUM PARTS

axis
ventral
(adaxial)

anterior ridges
posterior lobe

dorsal
(abaxial)
anterior lobe
Anterior and Posterior

posterior
ridges Dorsal and Ventral

Base

Beard
hood

Claw

Corina (keel)

Ligule

Pouch

Limb

Corana

Lip of Labellum

Scale

Spur

Standard

horn

Hood and Horn

Fringe

Lodicule

Bristle

Palate

Tepal

Hypogynium

Pappus

Tube

FLOWER SEX

Pistillate
(gynous)

Staminate
(androus)

Androgynecandrous

Perfect
Neuter
(hermaphroditic) (ogamous)

Agomogynous

INFLORESCENCE SEX

Androgynous

Androhermophroditic

Hermaphrodandrous

Gynecandrous

Androgamous

Agamandrous

Gynagomous

Gynehermaphroditic

Hermephrodigynous

Agarmahermaphroditic

Hermephrodagamous

FERNS
fertile

fertile
sterile

sterile

fertile

primary pinna
secondary pinna

fertile

sterile
pinnule

sterile
sterile
Dimorphic Pinnae

Dimorphic Fronds

Frond

LOWER VASCULAR PLANTS

Equisetum

Lycopodium
micromicrosporophyll spores
veg.
spor.
veg.

microsporangium

Sporophyll

Selaginella

Isoetes

REPRODUCTIVE STRUCTURES
megasporophyll
megasporet
megasporangium
ligule
maked sorus
Sorus

annulus

lip
cells
Sporangium

true

false
Indusium

ANDROECIUM
STAMEN POSITION

Antipetalous

Antisepalous

Cryptanterous

Diplostemonous

ANDROECIAL TYPES

STAMEN ARRANGEMENT

Tetradynamous

Fascicled

Didynamous

Phanerantherous
(exserted)

Epipetalous

Diadelphous

Monadelphous

Syngenesious

THECAL ARRANGEMENT

STAMEN STRUCTURAL TYPES

vein

Appendicular

Laminar

Petaloid

Filantherous
(Typical)

Divergent

Oblique

Parallel

Transverse
of Explanate

ANTHER TYPES and ATTACHMENT

Valvular

Extrorse

Introrse

Poricidal

Transverse

Basifixed

Dorsifixed

GYNOECIUM
GYNOECIAL TYPES

Apocarpous

Semicarpous

Syncarpous

chalaza

Synovarious

Synstylovarious

Unicarpellous

CARPEL and OVULE

antipodal
cell
nucellus
embryo sac
egg
synergid
funiculus

polar nuclei
outer
integument
inner
integument
micropyle

stigma
style
funiculus
locule

raphe

placenta
stipe

caruncle

CARPEL TYPES
stigma

stigma

pedicel

stipe
pedicel
Astylocarpepodic

Astylocarpellous

stigma
style

stigma
style

stipe
pedicel
Stylocarpepodic

pedicel
Stylocarpellous

OVULE TYPES
basal
body
funiculus
Amphitropous

m
n

m
nucellus
Anatropous

f
Hemianatropous
or Hemitropous

Campylotropous

f
Orthotropous

STIGMA TYPES

Capitate

Discoid

Clavate

Fimbriate

Crested

Decurrent

Lobed

Lineate

Diffuse

Plumose

Terete

Geniculate

Gynobasic

STYLE TYPES

Conduplicate

Eccentric

Fimbriate

Flabellate

tubercle
Heterostylous

Homostylous

stigma
Petaloid
Stylopodic

style
stigma

Terete

Tuberculate

Umbraculate

OVARY POSITION

A, ovary superior, perianth and stamens hypogenous; B, ovary superior, perianth segments and stamens perigynous; Ba, vertical section; Bb, detail of Ba to show composition of hypanthium; Bc, same, minus lines of adnation of perianth and androecium; C,
ovary superior, perianth and stamens perigynous, hypanthium of Rosa type; Ca, vertical section; Cb, detail to show relation of receptacular cup to hypanthium and composition of later; D, ovary half-inferior, stamens perigynous; E, ovary inferior, perianth and
stamens epigynous; Ea, vertical section of flower; Eb, detail of same to show adnation of
hypanthium to ovary; F, ovary inferior, hypanthium present, perianth and stamens epigynous; Fa, vertical section of flower; Fb, detail to show components of hypanthium;
Fc, section of hypanthium; G, ovary inferior, stamens exserted, hypanthium present.
(h hypanthium, pe petal, r receptacle, se sepal, st stamen.)

OVULE POSITION

Epitropus
dorsal

Epitropus
ventral

Hypotropous
dorsal

Hypotropous
ventral

Pleurotropous
dorsal

Pleurotropous
ventral

PLACENTAL POSITION

Axile

Basal

Free-central

Laminate

Marginal

Parietal

BRANCHING PATTERNS

Dichotomous

Monopodial

Sympodial

Pendulous

FRUIT TYPES
DRY INDEHISCENT FRUIT TYPES

Achene

Calybium Capsule

Caryopsis Cypsela

Nutlet Samara

Nut

Utricle

DRY DEHISCENT FRUIT TYPES

Capsule

Diplotegium

Legume

Follicle

Silicle

Loment

Silique

CAPSULE TYPES

Acrocidal

Basicidal

Anomalicidal

Loculicidal

Poricidal

Operculate

Circumscissile

Denticidal

Septicidal

Valvular

SCHIZOCARPIC FRUIT TYPES

Schiz. Berry

Schiz. Mericarp

Schiz. Fotticles

Schiz. Nutlets

Schiz. Samaras

FLESHY FRUIT TYPES

Seed

Solanum
Berry

endocarp

Prunus
Drupe

Rubus
Drupelet

Citrus
Hesperdium

Cucurbita
Pepo

Itex
Pyrene

FRUIT TYPES, Contd., SEED PARTS and EMBRYO TYPES

AGGREGATE FRUIT TYPES

Achenecetum

Baccacetum

Follicetum

Drupecetum

Samaracetum

ACCESSORY FRUIT TYPES

Pseudocarp

Glans

Diclesium

Bur

Tryma

Synconium

Pseudodrupe

Pome

Hip

Winged Nut

SEED PARTS
hypocotyl
radicle
micropyle
hilum
hypocotyl
e.
c.

epicotyl
catyledon

coleoptile
plumule

fruit and
seed coats
endosperm

coleoptile
plumule

cotyledon

endosperm

seed
coats
cotyledon

radicle

seed coat

hypocotyl
radicle

caleorhiza

Castor Bean

Corn

Lima Bean

EMBRYO TYPES

Rudimentory

Capitate

Broad

Lateral

BASAL

Spatulate

Folded

Bent
FOLIATE

Investing

Peripheral
PERIPHERAL

Linear
AXIAL

Micro

Dwarf
MINIATURE

ACHENE and SEED TYPES

STEM HABIT TYPES

ACHENE : a, beaked; b, plumose; c, winged and awned; d, capillary pappus: e, same,

detail of capillary trichome; f, with double pappus, of scales and plumose trichomes; g,
same, detail of plumose trichome; h, same, detail of outer pappus scales; i, with pappus
of scales.
SEED : j, with reticulate coat; k, with muricate surface; l, triquetrous smooth seed; m,
same, cross-section, embryo curved; n, winged; o, with rows of tubercles; p, with alveolate or honeycombed surface, pitted; q, winged seed with coma.
STEM HABIT TYPES : a, ascending; b, supine: c, branches decumbent; d, procumbent;
e, stoloniferous; f, repent; g, soboliferous.

STEM STRUCTURAL TYPES

Bulbil

Bulb

Runner

Rhizome

Cormel

Thorn

Bulblet

Tuber

Tiller

Cladode

Corm

Spur

Tendril

Underground Stolon

BUD TYPES
terminal
bud

s. bud
a. bud

lateral
bud
collateral
bud

Collateral

sup. bud
axillary
bud

Superposed

Infrapetiolar

Pseudo-terminal

Stalked

ROOT STRUCTURAL TYPES and STEM PARTS

Aerating or Knee

Moniliform

Buttress

Fascicled

Pneumatophorous

Prop or Stilt

Fibrous

Tap

TWIG SURFACE PARTS

stipulas scar
fruit scar
vascular
bundle
scar
leaf scar
Acer

lenticel

prickle

internode

Liriodendron

Aesculus

Aesculus

THORNS

Without buds,
leaves or scars

With buds, leaves

and/or scars

Rosa

PITH

Chambered

Continuous

Diaphragmed

WOOD

Diffuse Porous

Non-porous

Ring Porous

Hollow

Cuneate

Linear
obtriangular

Obtriangular

Triangular

Narrowly
triangular

Linear
triangular

Widely
obdeltate

Obdeltate

Shallowly
obdeltate

Shallowly
obtriangular

Shallowly
triatugular

Transversely depressed
obtrullate

Widely
depressed
obtrullate

Very widely
obtrullate

Widely
obtrullate

Obtrullate

Narrowly obtrullate

Shallowly
deliate

Transversely depressed
trullate

Widely
depressed
trullate

Very widely
trullate

Widely
trullate

Trullate

Narrowly trullate

Deliate

Transversely
rhombic

Widely
depressed
rhombic

Very widely
rhombic

Widely
rhombic

Rhombic

Narrowly rhombic

Widely
deliate

Depressed
obovate

Widely
depressed
obovate

Very widely
obovate

Widely
obovate

Obovate

Oblanceolate

Depressed
ovate

Widely
depressed
ovate

Very widely
ovate

Linear

Widely ovate

Ovate

Lanceolate

Transversely elliptic

Transversely
oblong

Oblate

Transversely
widely oblong

Oblong

Narrowly oblong or
ovate

Circular

Square

Widely oblong

Elliptic

Narrowly elliptic

Widely
elliptic

(Adapted from Taxon, 1962)

SYMMETRIC PLANE FIGURES

Very shallowly
obtriangular

Very shallowly
triatugular

Narrowly transversely
rhombic

Narrowly transversely
oblong

Narrowly transversely
elliptic

Transversely
linear

A
a- ,
abatement *,

abaxial ,

ABC soil 1. , ,
2.
A B
C
abdomen ,
aberrant ,
aberration

abiogenesis
abiology
abiotic
abomasum ,

aborescent
abortion , ,

(
),
abortive ,
abrasion , ,

abrasive , , ,
,
abrupt

abruptly-acuminate

abruptly-pinnate

abscess ,
abscise ,
abscisic acid

abscission

abscission layer
, ,
cork
cell , ,

absicssion zone
absolute humidity
1 ,
*
absorbance

absorbent , ,
,
absorbing power
absorption *,

absorption, gross *
absorption, initial *

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

absorption, net *
abstriction (conidia)

abyssal
acanaceous
acantha
acanthocarpus

acaricide
acarology
acaulescent ,

acauline ,
accelerate ,
accelerated erosion ,

(
)
acceleration
accelerator ,
accelerometer
accephalous
acceptor ,
( -


)
accessibility 1.
(.) 2.
3.

2
accessory
accessory bud

accessory cell subsidiary cell

accessory chromosome
accessory component
accessory fruit



accessory mineral
accessory species (.)
accessory system (.)
accessory tissue

accessory transfusion tissue

mesophyll gymnosperm
acclimation

acclimatize
acclimatization ,

accrescent

accumbent
hypocotyl
accumulator

3
accumlators

acentric
(centromere),
(centromere)
acerb
aceration
aceriform maple
acerose
acescence labellum
acetonemia ketone
bodies

achene
1

achenial achene
achlamydeous
achromatin

achroous
achyranthes
(
Achyranthes indica, [L.] Mill.)
acicular ,

acicular crystal *

acid, rosin
acid fruit

acidity
acidity, active (
H+


)
acidity, potential (
H+

)
acidity, soil [
H+
2 1. active acidity
pH
H+
(soil solution)
2. reserve acidity potential acidi
ty H+
(exchangeable hydrogen ion)
(soil solid)]
acid rock
acid soil ,
acid sulfate soil ,
aciform
acorn
acoustics ()

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

acquired behaviour
acquired character

acquired characteristic (soil)

acre ( ),
2.52
acreage
acre-furrow slice 1
6-7 22.5
acropetal 1. ,
2. (.)
acrosarc

across the grain *

AC soil ,
B A C
actinomorphic flower

(

radial
symmetry)
Actinomycetes

activation , ,

active acidity

4
actual measure *,
* (.)
actual rate of planting : ARP
(head
land)
aculeate
aculeolate
acumen
acuminate ,

acute 1. 2.
acuminate
acute toxicity

acute oral toxicity

acyclic ,
adatability

adaptation (
)
adapter : adaptor

adaxial ,
adaxial meristem meristem

additive , ,
, ,

5
additive effect 1. ,
2. (genes)
(.)
adelphous (
monadelphous 2 diadelphous)
adherent

adhesion 1.

(.) 2. ,

(.) 3. (.) 4.
5.
adhesion, mechanical *
adhesion, specific *
adhesive *, *
adhesive solvent *,
*
adiabatic ,

ad infinitum [S.on and on]

adipose ,
adjunct
ad libitum : ad lib , ,

adnate
ad nauseum
adrenal

adsorb ,
adsorbate ,
adsorbed cation
adsorbent ,
adsorbing power
adsorption * (






)
adsorption reaction

adult , (.)
adult, callow
adulterant
adulterate ,
adulteration ,
advance growth
advance rot * ( rot)
advanced stage * ( decay)
adventitious
adventitious bud

adventitious root

adzing and boring *

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adzing machine *,

aeciospore rust fungi

aecology [S.ecology, oecology]

aeolian deposit
aeolian soils
aeration
aeration, soil ,

aeration pore
aerenchyma parenchyma

aerial line * ( line)

aerial mosaics (.)
aerial photograph (.)
aerial photograph, oblique
(.)
aerial photograph, ogligue high
(.)
aerial photograph, oblique low
(.)
aerial photograph, vertical
(.)
aerial photo interpretation
,
(.)
aerial root ,

6
aerial stem
aerial survey
aerobe

aerobic condition
aerobic respiration



aerosol 1.
,
2.
3.
aestivation : estivation 1.
() 2.
,
(.)
a.f.b. (allowance for bark : bark allowance) *
afforest, to ,
afforestation
aflatoxin

A-Frame (shear-legs ; sheer-legs)

, A*
African marigold (
Tagetes erecta, L.)
African oil palm (
Elaeis guineensis, Jacq.)

7
African tulip tree , (
Spathodea campanulata, Beauv.)
afterbirth ,
aftermatch
2 ( )

after-ripening 1. , 2.

agamospermy

agar wood , (
Aquilaria crassna, Pierre)
age, crop or stand
age, exploitation
age class
age class distribution
age class period
age gradation
age gradation, normal

ageing : aging *, ,

agent
ageotrophic ()
agglomerate ,
agglomeration , ,

agglutination (),

aggregate , , ,

aggregate, soil [


(clay)

]
aggregate fruit

aggregate ray *
aggregating
aggregation , ,
, ()
,
aggregation ray
aggressiveness
agitate
agitation , ,
agitator
agricultural control

agricultural land ,

agriculture (
)
agriculturist ()
agrobiology (


)

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agroecology (

)
agrology
(soil
management)
agronomist
agronomy (

agros nomos )
agrostology
A horizon : horizon A

(

)
air, saturated *
air borne ( )
air cell
air-cooled storage

(S. common storage)
air-cooling
aircraft sprayer
air-dry *, ()
, *
air-dry density
* ( density)

8
air-drying *,
air-dry moisture content
( moisture content)
air-dry soil
air gap
air-layering
airline
air plant ( Kalanchoe pinnata, Pers)
air seasoned *
air seasoning *,
*
air tight
air tight crankcase

ala ,
Papillion
alate
albedo 1. (
, hesperidium) 2.
(.)
albinism
pigment

albino , ,

albumen 1. 2.


albumen adhesive : albumen glue
* ( glue)

9
albuminous seed endosperm
perisperm
alburnum * ( sapwood)
ale
aleurone 1.
endosperm
2.


Alexander palm (
Archontophoenix alexandrae
alga : algae ,

algicide
alginate ,


algology ,
( phycology)
algophage
alignment
alkali cellulose
alkali lignin
alkali soil [ (pH
8.5 )
15
]
alkaline soil
alkalinity ,

alkalization

alkaloid


allamanda (
Allamanda violacea, Gardn.)
allantois
allel : allele (gene)

allelomorph allel
all-heart *
alligator 1. , 2. *
( crotch)
allogamy
allomorphite
allophoid : allopolyploid

2
2
allosyndesis

allotetraploid
4n
( amphidiploid)
allowable burn (fire)
allowable defect *
allowable stress *
allowance for bark *
allowance for trim *
alluvial cone

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alluvial fan
alluvial flat
alluvial plain
alluvial soil (

alluvial terrace
alluviam , (


alluvial soil)
alluviam complex
all-veneer
all-veneer construction
*
alocasia ( Alocasia
indica, Schott)
along the grain : with the grain *
alreurone endosperm

alteration
alternate (


)
alternate bearing
alternate pitting
*
alternate strip system (.)

10
alternating pressure process
*
alternation (
)
alternation of generation

( )
alternator 1.

2.

alum
alveolate
alveoli : alveolus 1.
2. , ,
(
) (.)
amaranthus ,
( Amranthus tricolor)
Amazon lily (
Victoria regia, Lindl.)
amherstia ( Amherstia
nobilis, Wall.)
ambient temperature
ambrosia beetle (S. flag
worm, pinhole borer, pinhole borer
beetle, shothole borer, spot worm)
amelioration
amendment ,

11
ament

amentiferous ament
American aloe (
Agave sisalana, Perr. Agave
americana, L.)
American oil plam (
Elaeis melanococca)
amino acid [
amine (NH2) carboxy (COOH)]
ammania (
Ammania baccifera, L.)
amminization

heterotrophic
ammoniation
(S. red rust, exanthema)
ammonification 1.

heterotrophic 2.
(

) 3.

ammonifying bacteria
ammonification

ammonium fixation (

)
amnion : amnia (.)
amniotic fluid
amoeboid movement

amorphous ()
amorphous region *
amphibian
amphicarpous 2
amphicribal vascular bundle

amphidiploid
2 ( )

2
4
amphigean

amphimixis
(A. apomixis)
amphitropous ovule

amphivasal vascular bundle

amplexical

ampliate

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ampula (.),
amylase
maltose
amylograph

amyloid
amyloplast
amylum
anabolism

anaerobe

anaerobic condition

anaerobic respiration

anaesthetic ,
anaesthetize
analogous , ,
,
analogue ,
analogy

anaphase
mitosis
(equator)
(pole)
anaplast leucoplast
anastomosing

12
anastomosis
anatomy (
)
anatropous ovule micropyle

ancestor
anchor ( Randia
pauciflora, Ridl.)
anchorage
androecium

androgen
androgynophore

androgynous

andromonoecious androgynous
androperianth tube


andropetalous
androphore
anemia ,
anemochorus
anemograph
anemometer
anemophilous
anemophilous plant
anemovane

13
aneuploid 1.

2.

diploid
basic number
diploid 1 2
nullisomics (2n - 2), monosomic
(2n - 1), trisomics (2n + 1),
tetrasomics (2n + 2)
anfractuose
angiosperm ,

angle, tooth
angle, sharpness ,

angled rag gourd (

Luffa acutangula, Roxb.)
angle of attack *
ngstrm 0.0001
0.0,000,001
angular
angular blocky
angular collenchyma

angustifoliate
animal, draught
( )
animal breeding
animal drawn
animal drawn implement

animal glue *
animal hauling *
animal husbandman
animal husbandry , ,

animal kingdom
animal manure
animal operated
animal powered

animal taxonomy : systematic zoology

anisocytic stoma subsidiary cell

3
2
anisogamy heterogamy
anisomerous

anisophylly 2
anisotropic

annatto ( Bixa
orellana, L.)
annotated map
annual bearing
annual layer *
annual pastures
permanent pastures

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annual plant 1. ,
2.
3.

annual ring *,

annular ,

annular budding
[
0.5-1
(scion)

]
annular vessels

annulus 1. (.) 2.
(.) 3.
sporangium
anomocytic stoma subsidiary
cell guard cell
anopheles mosquito
anoplura
anorexia
anoxia
ant
ant, carpenter *
ant, white *
antagonistic ,
antenna : antennae ,
(.)

14
anterior ,
anther ,

antheridium

antheriferous
anthesis ,
,

anthocyanin
anthophyte
anthoxanthin
anthrax
anthropology
anthurium ( Anthurium
spp.)
anti-auxins

antibiotic (

)
antibody
anticedent river ,

anti-checking iron *
anticlinal
anticline

15
anticlinorium
antidote
antigen
antigonon , (
Antigonon leptopus, Hook & Arn.)
antihelmintic
antihistamine ,

antihormones

antiknock

antiknock value

( octane rating
100 octane rating
anti-knock value )
antinode 1. , (.) 2.
antioxidant ,

antiparallel
antipodals 3
embryo sac egg cell
antiseptic ,
,
antiserum
ant lion (
Mymeleonidae sp.

ant-proof course *
ant spider (

)
apetalous , ,

apex , ,

aphid : aphis
aphid, gall
aphyllous
apical ,
apical meristem ,

, *
apiculate
apocarpus
apogamy : apogamety

( apomixis)
apogeotropic

apomict

apomictic seedling apomict

apomixis
( apomictic seedling
3 1. Parthenogenesis egg cell

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2. apogamy
embryo sac
egg cell
synergids, polar nuclei, antipodals
3. apospory

embryo sac )
apopetalous
aposetalous
apospory apomixis
apothecium fruiting body Ascomycetes

appendage ,

appetite
apple ( Pyrus malus,
L.)
apple, custard , (
Annona reticulata, L.)
apple, malay (
Eugenia malaccensis, L.)
apple, otaheite (
Olea europea, L.)
apple, rose (
Eugenia jambos, L.)
apple, sugar (
Annona squamosa, L.)
apple, wood ( Felenia
limonia, Swingle.)
appliance
application ,

16
, ,
application, foliar

applied control

applied entomology
appressed ,

apron 1. , , 2. *
3. * 4. * (S. gutter, lip)
5.
apron conveyor

apron conveyor, chain and slat

apteragota (
)
aqua
aqua culture
aquarium
aguatic
aquatic insect
aquatic plants
aquatic science
aquatic weed
aqueous ,
araban *
Arabian jasmine (
Jasminum sambac, Ait.)
arable land (

17

)
arable soil

arachnid ,
arachnida , , ,

arachnoid

arber
arbor * ( saw arbor)
arborescent
arboretum
arboriculture
arboroid
arch, fair lead ,
*
arch, logging (),
*
archaezoic

archegonium

arc shake * ( shake)

arcuate
area, allowable burned (fire)

area, ground line *

area, reduced
areca nut , (
Zizyphus cambodiana, Pierre.)

areole

arachnology
argentated
argillaceous
arid (


)
arid climate [
(desert region)
(semi-desert region)


]
aril (funiculus),
hilum, (placenta)

aril fruit

arillate (aril)
aristate

armature 1.
2.

armed
army worm
aroma
aromatization
arrect
arris , *

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arrow head (
Sagittaria sagittifolia, L.)
arrow leaf side (
Sida rhombifolia, L.)
arrow root ( Maranta
arundinaceae, L.)
artabotrys ( Artabotrys
odoratissimus, R.Br.)
artery ,
artesian well
arthritis ,
arthrology
arthropod ( phylum
Arthropoda)
Arthropoda (

)
artichoke, Chinese or Japanese (
Stachys sieboldii, Miq.)
articulate ,
artifact , ,
artificial insemination : A.I. ,

artificiality artifact
artificial manure

(commercial fertilizer)
arviculture
asbestos ,
ascending

18
ascidium
Nepenthes
ascocarp fruiting body Ascomycetes
ascogonium Ascomycetes
Ascomycetes (true fungi)

conidiospores meiospores
ascospore meiospore ascus
Ascomycetes
ascorbic acid
ascus Ascomycetes
ascospore 8
asepalous ,
aseptic ,
asexual , , ,

asexual propagation

A.S.G. (apparent specific gravity)

ash ,

ash, mineral *
ash, wood *
asoka spunge (
Brownea grandiceps, Jacq.)
asoka tree ( Saraca
zollingeriana, Miq.)
asparagus (

19
Asparagus officianalis, L.)
asparagus fern ( Asparagus sprengeri, Req.) ,
( Asparagus
plumosus, Baker)
aspartame
aspect 1. (.) 2.
(.)
aspect of slope
aspergillosis (
)
asperity
aspirated pit-pair
( pit-pair)
aspirating

Asplund (.)
asporous
assasin bug
assemble
assembly 1. , (.)
2. (.) 3. *
(S. lay-up)
assembly time, closed *
assembly time, open *
assess * (S. cruise)
assimilation 1. ,

2.
assimilation, genetic

(gene)

association, plant (.)

association, soil
(





soil complex)
assortative mating

assortment (gene)

meiosis
assortment table
* (.)
assurgent
asteroid
astringency
atavism

atlas moth (,
, )
atmometer
atmospheric air
atomizer , ,

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atrophic , ,
at stump *
at the base *
at the stump ,
*
attached x-chromosomes x-chromosomes

attack, plan of (fire)

attack, speed of (fire)
attack, strength of
attack time (fire)
attenuate
attractant 1. ()
2.
auditory organ
auger ,
auger, cross-conveying

auger, grain
auger, return

auger, V-belt driven

v
auger beetle *
auger flights ,
Aujeszky ()
auricle

()
,

20
auriform
autecology (

)
autocarp
autochonous flora (

)
autoclave *
autoecious host
autoecology autecology
autogamous ,

autogamy
autolysate
autolysis ,
automatic fill
automatic planter
automatic pitch *
automation 1.
2.

automotive
autoxidation ,

21
autophilous
autophyte
autoploid autopolyploid
autopolyploid
2

autopsy ,
autosomes
,

autosyndesis

autotroph
(S. prototroph)
autotrophic ,

autotrophic organism

(reduction)
(oxidation)

autumn wood * ( late
wood)
auxiliary species (.)
auxins

indole-3-acetic acid
auxin precursors
auxin

auxotroph
(
)
(S. heterotroph)
avail , ,
availability
available ,
,
available moisture

available moisture capacity

available moisture content

available water
avirulence
a.w. (all widths)
awl-shaped
awn
axe, broad *
axe, cupping *
axe, dipping *
axe, double-bladed *
axe, falling *
axe, felling *
axe, side *
axe, single-bladed *
axe, topping *
axial
axial elements * (S. vertical
elements)

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22

axial load(ing) * [
load(ing)]
axial wall *
axil ( ),

axile
axile placentation

axillary
axillary bud

axis ,

axis, horizontal ,
axis, vertical ,
axle ,
azonal soil
(




)

B
b.a. (basal area) *
baby chick
bacca berry
baccate
bachang mango , (
Mangifera foetida, Lour.)
bacillus
back 1. * (, )
2. *, 3. ,
* ()
back angle *,
* (S. clearance angle)
backbone
back burn (fire)
backcross [

(gene) ]

backcross method of breeding

(

)
backcross parent ,

back cut 1. * 2.

back-cut *, *
( flat-sawed)
back-face *
backfat
back filling
back fire
backing board * (S. dog
board)

23
backlash * (S.kick)
back-line *, *
( line)
backmarsh ,
() (S.backswamp)
back-sawn *,
* ( flat-sawed)
back slope
back swamp
back swimmer (
family Corixidae)
back veneer *
bacon (),
,

bacteria , class
Schizomycetes
bacteriology
bacteriophage ,

bacteriostatic
( )
bad lands , (


, , ,
)
bael fruit ( Aegle
marmelos)
baffle , ,
bagasse : baggase
bag worms

bakery ,
baited line (
)
bahama grass , [
Cynodon dactylon, (L.) Pers.]
balance matching *
( matching)
balanced construction *
( construction)
balanced plywood *
balancer ,

bale ,
bale carriers
bale chamber
bale handling
bale handling machine

bale loadling
bale loading attachment/equipment

bale sledge
bale wagons
baler
baler fly wheel
ba(u)lk *
balk, knapp *
ballast 1. (
)
2.

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ballast, water (
)
ballasted tyre
ballasting tractor

balled plant ,

ballier savanne , (
Sida acuta, Burm. f.)
balsam , , , (
Impatiens balsamina, L.)
balsam apple (
Momordica charantia, L.)
(S. balsam pear)
bamboo ( Bambusa
arundinacea, Willd.)
bamboo palm (
Chamaedorea erumpens)
bamboo fence trap (

)
bamboo stake trap, deep sea
bamboo stake trap, ebb tide ,
, ,
bamboo stake trap, flood tide
bamboo stake trap, galvanized wire
(
)
bamboo stake trap, king crab

24
(
)
bamboo stake trap, shallow sea
, ,
bamboo stake trap, triangular small
, , ,
bamboo trap , ,
bamboo trap, cat fish ,
, (

)
bamboo trap, winged ,
band, to
bandage treatment 1.
2. * ( preservation, wood)
banded core *
banding 1. 2.
* (.) (S. railing) 3.
* ( injection, tree)
band girdle * (S. peel,
ring, ring bark, ring girdle, strip)
band mill 1. * 2.
* ( mill)
band saw * ( saw)
band-sawn
bang
banging 1. 2.
bank , , ,
bank, to *, *
(.)

25
banks rose ( Rosa
banksiae, R. Br.)
banner

( standard)
bantam
banyan tree , (
Ficus bengalensis, L.)
Baptist cone * (S. cap)
bar 1. (.) 2. * (.) 3. *
() 4. , , (.)
bar, support (.)
bar, sway *
Barbados lily (
Hippeastrum johnsonii, Bury.)
barbed

barbers chair *
bare measure * ( measure)
bare soil
bark * (
)
bark, to * (S. decorticate, flaw,
flay, peel, rind, ross, strip)
bark, over
bark, under
bark allowance * (S. allowance
for bark)
bark beetle *
bark-grafting
[

0.52
(scion)

]
bark guage ()*
bark lice ( order
Corrodentia)
bark miner
bark pocket * (S. inbark)
bark scorch
bark slip(ping) *
barking, chemical *
( chemical debarking)
barking, hydraulic
*
barking drum *
barking saw * ( saw)
barley ( Hordeum
vulgare, L.)
barnyard grass : baronet grass
[ Echinochloa
crusgalli, (L.) Beauv.]
barnyard manure ,
barograph

bar planting
barrel-butted * ( swell-butted)
barrel saw * ( saw)
barren ,
barrier net

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barrow
basal
basal area
basal leaf arrangement rosulate
basalt
base
base exchange 1.
(.) 2.
base in soil ,

base length (.)

base level
base line (.)
base line temperature
base map, soil (

)
base saturation

base saturation percentage

base status (high or low) (.)

basic cation
Na+, K+, Ca+2, Mg+2

basic density *
basic rate of planting (BRP)

basic rock
basic shrinkage *
basic stress value *
basic wood increment *

26
basin , , ,

Basidiomycetes
meiospores
basidia
basidiospore meiospore
basidia Basidiomycetes sp.
basidium
Basidiomycetes
meiosis
4
basifixed
basifugal acropetal
basifuge
basil, holy ( Ocimum
sanctum, L.)
basil, sweet , (
Ocimum basilicum, L.)
basin
basin, drainage
basin, ground-water
basin, lake
basin, river
basin, structural
basin listing

basipetal ,
basiphile
basket-plant
bast , *

27
bastard cartamon (
Amomum xanthioides, Wall.
Amomum villosum, Lour.)
bastard myrobalan (
Terminalia bellerica, Roxb.)
bastard-sawn ,
* ( flat-sawed)
bast fibre * ( fibre)
bastoderm (
)
bat, flown
bat, fruit
batch , , , , ,
batten *, *, ,
( )
batten board ,
*
Baule unit
(1 Baule unit
50 )
Baume (),

Bavin (), *
bay
bay mouth bar
bay mouth spit
BC1, BC2,....etc.
(.)
bd. (board) *
bd. ft. (board foot) *
bdl. (bundle) *
beach

beach deposit
beach forest
beach ridges
beach wiregrass [
Dactyloctenium
aegyptium, (L.) Richter.]
beacon ()
bead tree (
Adenanthera paronina, L.)
beak 1. pistil
2.
3.
()
beam *
beam, continuous *
beam, deep *
beam, laminated *
beam, main , *
beam, simply supported *
bean, broad ( Vicia
faba, L.)
bean, bush , (
Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) (S. garden
bean, kidney bean)
bean, hyacinth (
Dolichos lablab, L.)
bean, lima , (
Phaseolus lunatus, L.) (S. duffin)
bean, rice ( Phaseolus
calcaratus, Roxb.)
bean, sword , (
Canavalia gladiata, DC.)

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bean, winged , [ Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.]

bean, yard long (
Vigna sesquipedalis, Fruwirth)
beard

bearer *
bearing (), ,
bearing, ball/journal

bearing, plain (S. bush)

bearing, roller
bearing, thrust
bearing home : bearing house

bearing stress *(.)

bear scratches *
bear-scratch figure ( figure)
beat
beater
beater, discharge
,

beater, front
,

beater, lower/upper /
(

)
beater concave

28
beater head/peg
beater shaft
beat up, to
bed 1.

2. ,

3. ( )
4. * (.) 5. (.)
6.
bed, to 1. * (S. cradle) 2.
(.) 3.
bed bug
bedding 1. ( ,
) 2. (.)
bedding, wave
bed rock ,

bee ( Corixidae)
bee, carpenter *
beefiness ,
beef wood ( Corixidae
equisetifolia, L.)
bee-hole *
bee-hole borer *
bee-keeper
beetle
beetle, auger *
beetle, bark *
beetle, death watch ,
*
beetle, engraver *

29
beetle, furniture *
beetle, house longhorn *
beetle, longhorn *
beetle, may
beetle, pine sawyer *
beetle, pinhole borer * (S. pinhole borer)
beetle, powder-post *
beggar-tick (
Bidens bipinnata, L.)
begonia ( Begonia spp.)
behaviour
behaviour, acquired
behaviour, inherited
behaviour, learned
behaviour, social
behavioural science
belimbing ( Averrhoa
carambola, L.) ( carambola)
bell pepper ( Capricum
annuum var.grossum, Sendt.)
belly
belt
belt, flat
belt, planting
belt, protective ,
(.)
belt, seed
belt and chain drive

belt conveyer
belt driven mower

belt feed planter

belt pulley, multiple V-

V
bench mark 1. 2.
bench mark soil
bench terrace ,
,
bench terrace, backward
,
bench terrace, forward
bench terrace, level

bending ,
bending, chemical *
bending, impact * (
),
bending, laminated *
bending, static * (
)
bending, steam *
bending jig *,
bending mould *
bending strength * ( strength)
bending stress *
( stress)
beneficial insect (
)
Bengal coffee ( Ixora
coccinea, L. Coffea bengalensis,
Roxb.)

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Bengal trumpet ,
( Thunbergia grandiflora,
Roxb.)
bent *
benthon
bentwood *
benzoic acid

benzoin ( Styrax
benzoides, Craib.)
beriberi
Bermuda grass [
Cynodon dactylon, (L.) Pers.]
berry (pericarp)
[ true berry
false berry 1. pepo
or bacca
inferior
2. hesperidium
superior flavedo

albedo parenchyma
(juice sacs)
]
betel nut (for chewing) , ,
, ( Areca
catechu, L.)
betel nut palm betel nut
betel vine ( Piper bette, L.)
better-face grading
*

30
bevel *
bevel, to , *
bevel angle *,

bevel gear
bevel gearbox
bevel gears, pinion
bevel gears, spur and
bevel saw * ( saw)
beverage
b.h. (breast height) *
b.h.d. (breast height diameter)
*
b.h.g. : breast height girth
*
B horizon 1. ()

2.

bias , ,

bicillate 2

bicycle , * ( skyline carriage)

bidentate 2
biennial 2
2

biennial bearing
bifacial leaf palisade parenchyma
spongy paren-

31
chyma
bifid 2
bifurcate
big wheels * ( logging wheels)
big scoop net (

)
bilabiate 2
bilateral symmetry irregular flower
bilge saw * ( saw)
bilimbi ( Averrhoa
bilimbi, L.)
billet 1. ()* 2. ,
*
bill hook , *
bill of lading : B/L *()
(invoice)
bilocular 2
Biltmore stick
bind, to , *, , ,
binder 1.
2. ,
*, 3.
* ( springer) 4. , *
binder and reaper
binder attachment, reaper

binder board 1. 2.
* (S. wood chipboard)

binding agent
binding chain *
binding log * ( log)
binomial 2 [

(genus) (species)]
binucleate 2
bioacoustics [
]
bioassay
biochrome
biocycle
biodynamic
biogas
biological control
biological interchange

biological mineralization

biology ()
bioluminescence
biolysis
biomass
biome
biomechanics
biometry ,

biophysical chemistry

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biophysics
biosequence soil

(

)
biosphere
biostatistics
biosynthesis
biota
biotechnology
biotic , ,
biotic climax
biotic control
biotic factor
biotic potential
biotype 1.
genotype 2.

biovulate 2
bi-pectinate antenna

bipinnate pinnate
pinnate
bipinnatifid
bird cactus ( Pedilanthus
tithymaloides, Poit.)
bird chilli ( Capsicum
minimum, Roxb.)
bird lice

32
bird of paradise (
Strelitzea reginae, Haw.)
bird-peck *
birds-eye
birds eye figure * ( figure)
birds net fern (
Asplenium nidus, L.)
biscuit (),

bisect (



)
bisequum ,
2
biseriate 2 perianth

bisexual ,

bit (), *
bite , * (,
)
bitterness
bitterwood , ,
( Quassia amara, L.)
bivalent homologous chromosome (synapsis)

bivalve
B/L (bill of lading) *

33
black cotton earth
black damar *
black earth
black foot [
Melampodium divaricatum, (Rich)
DC.]
black gram [
Vigna mango, (L.) Hepper]
black heart , *
black jack (
Bidens pilosa, L.)
blackleg

black lily ( Tacca

chantrieri, Andre.)
black liquor *
black night shade (
Solanum nigrum)
black pepper ( Piper
nigrum, L.)
black streak *
black-top
black wood ( rose wood)
bladdery
blade 1. () 2. (),

3. , ,

blade, auger
(S. auger flight)
blade, coarse

blade, fine

blade, shear
blade, rock *
blanching
,

blank 1. , 2.
* (.)
blank, to
blanket flower ( Gaillardia pulchra, Foug. var. picta, A.
Gray)
blast (.)
blast disease
blaze 1. , * 2. *
(S. slash)
blaze, to 1. *() 2.
bleach, to *
bled timber *
bleeding *, ,

blemish *, ()
blending inheritance
Mendel [
(gene)

quantitative
inheritance],

blight ,

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blind area
blind conk *
blind cultivation

blind knot * ( knot)

blindness

blind pit * ( pit)

blister 1. * (),
2. * () 3.
4. ,
blister beetle
(F. Meloidae)
blister figure * ( figure)
bloat
block 1. 2. , *
(S. bolt), 3. * 4. *
block, bull , ( main line
block)
block, carrier *
block, cheese , *
block, chock ,
*
block, corner *
block, cutter *
block, fall *
block, haul-back *
block, head 1. *
2. * 3. * ( mainline block)

34
block, holding , * (S. nog)
block, lead *
block, main-line * ( main-line
block)
block, match *
block, peeler *
block, periodic
block, set , *
block, snatch *
block, tail , *
block, veneer *
blockage ,
block and tackle *
block(ed) stack * ( stack)
blockboard *
blocking saw * ( saw)
block net ,
block net, big , ,
, ,
block net, small , ,

block trap, bamboo screen , , (

)
blocky structure
blood (albumen) adhesive * (
glue) (S. blood glue)
blood flower (
Haemanthus multiflorus, Martyn)
blood flower-milkweed (

35
Asclepias curassavica,
L.)
bloodline
bloom 1. , ,

2. ,
blooming *
blossom
blossom end ( apex)
blow , ,
blow away ,
blow out
blow down ,
*
blower
blower, mist
blower kiln * ( kiln, dry)
blowfly (F. Calliphoridae)
blow-up (fire) ,
blue bottle fly
blue latan ( Latania
loddigesii)
blue mud
blue stain : bluing 1. 2.
* ( stain)
blue top (
Ageratum conyzoides, L.)
bluff ,
b.m. (board measure : board-foot measure) ,
*
boar

board 1. *, * 2.
* 3. *
board, backing *
board, box
board, building , *
board, chopping *,

board, clap ,
board, composite *
board, core
board, cover ()
board, dog *
board, fibre
board, flake 1. * 2.
*
board, hard
board, insulating *
board, match , ,
(S. matching),
board, particle *
board, sample *
board, sandwich *,

board, shaving *, *
* (S. shim)
board, shiplap *,
( board, clap)
board, soft
board, spring *,

board, stock *
board, wall *

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board, weather 1. 2.

board, woodchip *
(S. binderboard)
board mill 1. * 2.
*
board rule *
boat, stone
boat, winch *
bob
bob, to 1. 2.
bobber *
body 1. , 2.
(.)
bodywood , *
(S. stemwood)
boea ( Boaea clarkeana,
Hemsl.)
bogie * (S. bummer, dolly, drag,
janker, jinker, tug)
bog ,
bog soils ,
boiling-without-vacuum
* ( preservation, wood)
bole , *,
(S. shaft, trunk, stem)
bole, clear (or clean)
bole, commercial : bole, merchantable

boll

36
boll weevil
boll worm
bologna (

Bologna )
bolster * (S. bunk)
bolt 1. , * (S. block)
2. 3.

bolt, shear
bolter *
bolting
(

)
bolus ,

bombardier beetle
Bombay hemp ( Hibiscus cannabinus, L.)
bond * ()
bonding
bonding, parallel *
( heating)
bonding, perpendicular
*
bone, acidulated ( )

bone glue * ( glue)

bone meal

37
bone meal, steam

(20-30% P2O5)

bone products
bonnet (.)
bonsai (
)
book lice (order Corrodentia)
book matching *
( matching)
boom 1. * 2. * (S. jib)
3. (
) (.)
boom, heeling *
boom, pocket , *
boom, sorting , *
(S.sorting jack)
boom cap *
boom chain *
boom cup
boom stage


3 6
boom stick *
boost ,
booster pump

booster unit (fire)

boot 1. 2.

border
bordered pit 1. tracheid
2. * ( pit)
bordered pit pair
*
bore ,
bore hole * (S. insect hole)
bore-hole * ( injection, tree)
borer , *
borer, bee-hole *
borer, collar
borer, flatheaded *
borer, marine *
borer, pinhole * ( ambrosia
beetle)
borer, roundheaded *
borer, shothole * ( ambrosia beetle)
borer, shoot or twig
borer, turpentine ()*
borer, wharf *
boric acid treatment
( preservation wood)
bostryx helicoid cyme
botanical name ( scientific name)
botanical variety
botany (
)
bo-tree ( Ficus religiosa,
L.)

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bottle brush tree ,

( Callistemon citrimus)
bottle gourd ( Legenaria
leucanta, Rusby.)
bottle neck check
( check)
bottle palm (
Mascarena lagenicaulis)
bottom
botulism (),

Clostridium botulinum)
Boucherie process
( preservation, wood)
bougainvilla , (
Bougainvillaea spectabillis, Willd.)
boulder ,
boulder-clay
boulder field
boule *
Boulton process

bound moisture *
bouyancy
bow *, ( warp)
bowea ( Brownea
grandiceps, Jacq.)
bow saw * ( saw)
bowstring hemp (
Sansevieria thyrsiflora, Thunb.)
box 1. , *
2. *, *,

38
( undercut) 3.
4. ()* 5. *
box, to
box beam *
box board 1. *, *
2. * 3. *
(S.chipboard)
boxed heart , *
boxed heart check * ( check)
boxed pith *
box stack : box-end stack
* ( stack)
box timber * ( box wood)
box tree ( Murraya
paniculata, Jack.)
box up, to 1. * 2. *
box wood *
brace 1. , 2.

brace, mouldboard

brace-root

bracing
brack 1. , *
2. * (S. grade)
bracket (
)
brackish water deposit
(S. brackish water sediment)

39
bract ,

bracteate
bracteole
bractlet
braided stream
brake, hand
brake drum
brake shoes

bran ,


branch , ,

branching , * (S. knotting, limbing)

branch knot * ( knot)
branch wood *
branchy
branding , ,

brash * (S. slash, lapwood)

brash, to
brashness *
bread fruit ( Artocarpus
communis, Frost.)
break, cross * (S. cross
fracture)
break down * (.)
break(ing)-down saw * ( saw)

breaking strength , *
( strength)
breast
breast bench *, *
breast height *
,
breast-height girth *
breasting * (S. jointing)
breastwork log * ( log)
breathing time (),
*
breccia (

)
breeder seed seed, breeder
breed, meat and egg
breeding ,

brew
brewery ,
bridge grafting
[

(scion)

]
bridle 1. *
2. *
bright *, * (.)
bright, floated *

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bright sap : bright sap wood

*
brine
briny
Brisbane lily , (
Eurycles amboinensis, Loud.)
brisket (.)
bristle
bristle tail
bristly
brittle ,
brittle fracture * (
fracture)
brittle heart * (S. punky heart)
brittleness
brittlish fracture * (
fracture)
brix
broad (.)
broad axe *
broad base terrace
broad base terrace, level

broad base terrace, graded

broad bill
broadcast

broadcast burn(ing), (fire)

* ( slash disposal)
broadcaster
broadcast sowing

40
broadleaved tree *
broads (),
* (.)
broiler ()
broking *
brood 1. 2. ,
broodiness
brood tree
brook
broomweed 1. , (
Sida acuta, Burm.f.)
2. ( Sida
rhombifolia, L.)
brown hay
50

browning
(
)
brownish yellow (soil color)

brown rice
brown rot * ( rot)
brown soil [



(
1-2 )]
brown stain * ( stain)
browse

41
browse, to
browsing
brucellosis ()
(.)
bruise
brush (wood) *, ,
* (S. scrog)
brush, to ,
brush hook , *
brush out, to *
brush scythe
brush treatment
, * ( preservation,
wood)
brussels sprouts (
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera,
DC.)
Bryophyta phylum
true moss liverwort
b.s. (band-sawn) *
bucheron * ( logger)
buck , ,
buck, to * (S. cross cut)
bucker * ( cross cutter)
bucket 1. (
) 2.
bucket, grain
bucket chain
bucket elevator
bucket pump
bucking chute *
bucking ladder *

bucking load(ing) * [
load(ing)]
buckle 1. , *
( ) 2. , * ( wrap)
buckling load
buck-rake

bud 1. (), 2.

bud, to ()
budded stump

Buddhist pine , (
Plodocarpus macrophylla, Don)
budding () (
1
),
bud grafting budding
budling
bud scale

bud scar
bud sport

bud stick
budwood
,
budwood, non petioled

budwood, petioled
bud worm
buff ()

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buffalo, wild ( Bubalus

bubalis)
buffer 1.
-
2. , * (.)
buffer capacity
-(
buffer capacity
-

)
buffer compound, soil

- (

)
buffering

(.)
buffering, individual
(genotype)


buffering, populational

bug ( order Hemiptera)

bug, lace

42
bug, may
bug, spittle
buggy * () ( skyline
carriage)
building board *
building crop
bulb , [
()

]
bulbel
bulbil ,
(leaf axil)
bulblet ,

bulbul
bulk , ,
bulk material
bulk quantity
bulk storage

bulky , , ,
bulk density (Db) 1.
2. ()
100

bulk specific gravity ,

bulk stack(ing) , *
( stack)

43
bulk volume ,

bulky ,
bull ,
bullate
bullbil
bull block * ( main line block)
bull chain 1. *, [S. jack(er)
chain] 2. *
bulldozer * (S. trail builder)
bulliform cell

bullock
bull wheel *()
bull wood 1. ()
2. * ( compression wood)
bumble bee ,
bummer * (.) ( bogie)
bunch 1. (), 2. ,
* (.) 3. , *
bunch-load, to ,

bundle ,
bundle, to : bundling *,
bundle scar

bundle sheath
parenchyma sclerenchyma
bunk 1. * (S. bolster) 2.
*

bunk load *,

bunya-bunya (
Araucaria bidwillii, Hook
Cumiaghamia lanceolata, Hook.)
buprested beetle
bur
burachucha (
Cyperus iria)
burdizzo
buried soil
burl * (S. burr)
burl figure * ( figure)
burn (fire)
burn, broadcast (fire)
burning, controlled (fire)

burning, early (fire)

burning, forced (fire)
burning, late (fire)
burning, light (fire)
burning, live (fire)
burning, patch (fire)
burning, prescribed (fire)

burning, progressive (fire) ,

burning, slash (fire)

burning, spot (fire)
burning, strip (fire)
burning index (fire)
burning index meter (fire)

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burning-out (fire)
burning torch (fire)
burnish, to *
burr *
burr figure * ( figure)
burst check * ( check)
burying beetle (F. Silphidae)
bush 1. , ,
2. (.)
bush clock vine (
Thunbergia erecta, T. Anders.)
bushel 35.24 (U.S.)
36.36 (Imperial)
bush fallow ()
()
bush knife * (S. cutlass, machet,
matchete)
bush pile (

)
bush lure (

)
bush veld
bushy pond weed (
Najas spp.)
butt(-end) *, * (S. butt-end)
butt, to *, *
butt, length * ( butt log)
butt, long *
butt, sabre *,
butte
butter-fat

44
buttermilk ,

butterfly
butterfly palm (
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, H.
Wendl.)
butt hook *
butt joint * ( joint)
butt-length *
butt log *
butt matching *
( matching)
butt rigging * (
)
buttoess root
button
buttoning

button lac * ( lac)

buttress *,

(S. spur)
butt rot *, ( rot)
butt treatment ,
* ( preservation. wood)
buzzard, common (
Buteo buteo)
by-pass ,
by-pass flow meter

by-product ,
byssus

45

C
cabbage ( Brassica
oleracea var. capitata, Hort.)
cable, track *
cable logging, double slackline
*
cable logging, gravity
*,

cable logging, ground lead

* ()
cable logging, high lead
*,
cable logging, powered
*
cable logging, skyline *
cableway *
cableway skidder
*
cactus , (
Cereus hexagonus, Mill.)
caddice fly order
Trichoptera
caducous ,
caesarean section

caespitose
c.a.i. : current annual increment

caking () (.)
calabash tree (

Crecentia spp.)
caladium , , (
Caladium bicolor, Vent.)
calcan
calcarate
calcareous soil , (

)
calcification 1. ,
,
2.

calcifuge
calcination
calcined rock (.)
calciphile
calcite
calendula , (
Calendula officinalis, L.)
calf
calfskin
calibrate ,

calibration, implement

calibration curve
caliche () 1.

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2.

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caliciform (calyx)
California bulrush [
Scirpus californicus. (Mey) Britton.]
calliopsis ( Coreopsis tinctoria, Nutt.)
callose

sieve tube
callosity
callus 1. 2. * 3.
4.

calomorphic soils

calorimeter
calotrop [ Calotropsis procera, (Ait) R. Br.]
calve
calving ,
calyculate (calyx)

46
calyculus (calyx)
(bracts)
calyptra 1. 2.
3.
, (S. root-cap)
calyptrogen
calyx , ,

,

calyx tube

cam
cambium ,

cambium, storied *
cambium-wood insect
*
camembert (),

campanulate
camphor *
camphor tree , (
Cinnamionum camphora, T. Fries.)
campylotropous (ovules)

camshaft
can ,

47
canal *
canaliculate
candle, to
candle nut tree , (
Aleurites moluccana, Willd.)
candling ()
cane ( 1
1 ),
canescent
caney *
canker ()
canker, perennial
canker, target
canker, worm
canna plant ( Canna
indica, L.)
cannery
cannibalism ,
cannibalize, to ,
canopy 1. (.) 2.

canopy, closed (.)

canopy class (.)
canopy density (.)
cant *
cantaloupe (
Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis, L.)
cant dog ()*
cant flipper *
cantharidin [
bristle beetle (F.
Meloidae)]

cant hook ()*

cantonment (fr. : cantonnement)

caoutchouc
cap 1.

(.) 2.
* (S. Baptist cone) (.)
3. * 4.
* 5. (.)
capacitance
capacitor
capacity 1. 2.
capacity, field moisture

cape ()
cape honey suckle (
Tecomaria capensis, Seen.)
capillaria worm
capillarity : capillary action

capillary
capillary capacity : field capacity

capillary condensation
*
capillary flow
capillary porosity
capillary water , ,

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capitate ()
capitate antenna

capitulum

ray flower
disc flower
capon ()
caponiging ()
capping ( )*
caprification
Smyma
Capri Blastophaga

capsill 1. * 2. *
()(S.transome)
casulate
capsule 1.
1


2.
carambola : belimbing (
Averrhoa carambola, L.)
caramel
caramelization

carbohydrates (


1:2:1

48

)
carbonate accumulation zone

carbonation ,

carbon cycle
carbonization , *
carbon-nitro ratio : C/N ratio
- (

)
carburettor jet
carburising

carcass 1. * (.) 2. ,
(.)
carcassing timber * (S. framing
timber)
carcinogen
cardboard
cardinal temperature

cargo mill * ( mill)

caricature plant , , (
Graptophyllum pictum, Griff.)
carinal keel
carinate (keel)

49
carnation ( Dianthus
chinensis, L. Dianthus
caryophyllus, L.)
carnivore
carnivorous
carnivorous insect

carotene (),
( ,
,
)
carpel 1. 2.
3.

carpellate
carpenter ant *
carpenter bee *
carpet weed (
Mollugo verticillata, L.)
carpogonium

carpophore
(sporocarp), ,
schizocarp

carpospore
(carpogonium)
carriage, saw * (S. log carriage),
carriage, skyline * ( skyline carriage)

carrier ,
carrier block *
carrot (), (
Dancus carota. L.)
carroty *
cart ,
cart, slip-tongue , *
( logging wheels)
cartilage
cartilaginous
cartogram
cartographic drafting
cartographic standardization

cartography ,
caruncle 1.

(.) 2.

caryopsis

case *
case compression stress
* ( stress)
case-hardening 1. ,
* 2. *
case-hardening, reverse
, * (S. case tension)

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case-hardening, stress
*,
( stress)
case tension *,

casein
casein glue * (.)
caseinogen
case wood * ( box wood)
cash crop , , ,
(principal
crop)

cashew nut (
Anacardium occidentale, L.)
casparian strip
suberin

cassava ( Manihot
utilissima, Pohl. Manihot
esculenta, Grantz.)
cassia , ( Cassia alata, L.)
cast net
cast net, baged
cast net, bagless
castor bean ( Ricinus communis, L.)
castor oil
castor pomace ( )
castrate ,
castration

50
cat : caterpillar *
cat, fishing ( Felis
viverrinus)
cat, flat-headed (
Felis planiceps)
cat, golden ( Felis
temmincld)
cat, jungle , (
Felis chaus)
cat, leopard , (
Felis bengalensis)
cat, marbled (
Felis marmorata)
catabolism : katabolism
catamaran
catch boat, white board [

( )
2

]
catchcrop 1. , 2.
(),

catchment : catchment area ,

,
catchup : ketchup ,
(
)

51
catechu * ( cutch, pale)
category
catena, soil (
soil
column
- )
caterpillar 1. 2.
catface , ,
*
catheter , , ,

cation exchange
( )
cation exchange capacity : CEC

catkin spike


cats wishers ( Orthosiphon grandiflorus, Boldingh.)
cat tail grass [
Echinochloa cruspavonis,
(H.B.K.) Schult.]
caudate

caudex
caul *
caulescent
cauliflorous

cauliflower [ Brassica oleracea, L. (var. botrytis) Mill.]

cauline
caulis
caustic lime (.)
cavity
cayenne vervain [
Stachytarpheta cayennensis,
(L.C. Rich.) Vahl.]
cecum : caecum
celery ( Apium
graveolens, L.)
cell () * (


)
cell, companion *
cell, fusiform parenchyma

cell, mucilage *
cell, oil *
cell, sclerotic
cell, sheath *
cell, stone *
cell, tile *
cell membrane

cellophane
cell plate 2
telophase
cellulose () * [

simple sugar
(C6H10O5)n]

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cellulose, mercerized *
cellulose, modified *
cellulose, regenerated *
cell wall *
cell wall, primary ,
*
cell wall, secondary ,
*
cell wall, tertiary ,
*
celosia ( Celosia
argentea, L.)
cementing agent
cementation
cement flue dust (

potash lime
)
census
centipede
centipetal

centralium

centre * () (S. core)

centre matching ,
* ( matching)
centre plank *
centre-point load(ing)
* ( loading)
centrifugal 1.
2.

52

centrifugal force
centrifugal pump ,
centrifugal seasoning
* ( seasoning)
centrifuge ,
centromere
spindle fiber
centrum
century plant (
Agave sisalana, Perr. Agave
americana, L.)
cerasee bush (
Memordica charantia, L.)
cereal (
, ,
)
cereus ( Epiphyllum
oxypitalum, How.)
cernuous
certation

cervix : cervixes : cervices ,

cespitose
Ceylon boxwood , (
Ehretia microphylla, L.)
Ceylon spinach ,
( Basella rubra, L.)
ceyonoak 1. ( Livistona
saribus, Murr. Livistona
speciosa. Kurz.) 2. ,

53
( Schleichera trijuga,
Wild Schleichera oleosa, Merr.)
chafer
chaff 1.
2. , ,
3.

4. , 5.

6.
chain, binding *
chain, boom *
chain, branched
chain, bull * (S. chain, jack),
*
chain, conveyor

chain, drag *
chain, green , *
( sorting table)
chain, jack(er) *
chain, pore , *
chain, roller
chain, runner *,
chain, side
chain, straight
chain, toggle *
chain driven
chain length
chain link
chain saw * ( saw)
chainning *

chain surveying
chair, rail *
chalaza : chalazae : chalazas
, ,

chalk , (.)
chalky kernel
chamber 1. () 2.

chamber, air
chamber, combustion
chamber, pressure
chance 1. ()* 2. -
*
changeable rose (
Hibiscus mutabilis, L.)
change point * (.)
channel, resin ,
* ()
channel, erosion
character
(gene)

characteristic ,
charcoal *,
charcoal kiln *
charge , ( )
charging tank *
charm
charring-and-spraying treatment
* ( preservation,
wood)

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chasmogamy

,
chart ,
chartaceous

chasmogamic

chassis
chats (
)
chaulmoogra , ,
( Hydnocarpus
anthelmintica, Pierre)
check *,
check, bottle neck *
check, boxed heart , *
check, burst *
check, collapse *
check, end *
check, gum
check, hair *
check, heart *,

check, honey comb *

check, internal *
check, ray *
check, ring *
check, star *
check, surface *
check, through *
check dam , ,

54
check row

cheddar (),

cheese block
chela ()
chelating agent

chemical activity
chemi(cal)-barking *
chemical bending *
chemical debarking chemi-barking
chemical oceanography
chemi(cal) peeling chemi-barking
chemical pulp *
chemical seasoning
*
chemical weathering

chemigation
( fertigation)
chemiluminescence
chemisorption *
chemoterapy
chengal (
Balanocarpus heimii, King)
chenille plant (
Acalypha hispida, Burm.)
chernozem soil

(

55


)
cherry-picker *
chert

chestnut ( Castanea sativa, Mill. Sterculia nobilis, Sm.)

chestnut, Chinese (
Castanea mollissima, BL.)
chestnut, water [
Eleocharis dulcis, (Burn,f.) Henschel.]
chestnut soil
(




)
chiasma : chiasmata ,
chromatids 2
chromatids 4
meiosis
chick
chicken ( )
chick pea ( Cicer
arietinum, L.)
chickweed [
Drymaria cordata, (L.) Willd.]
chicot *
chill
chilling ,

chimera (

)
chimera, mericlinal
(

)
chimera, periclinal
(

)
chimera, mosaic (

hetero chimera hybrid)
chimera, sectorial
[
( 2 )


]
chimney * (S. flue)
China box tree ( Murraya
exotica Murraya paniculata,
Jack.)
Chinese amaranch (
Amaranthus tricolor, L.)
Chinese arbor-vitae ,
( Thuja orientalis, L.)

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Chinese banyan (
Ficus retusa, L.)
Chinese cabbage (
Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis,
L.)
Chinese chestnut (
Castanea mollissima, BL.)
Chinese date ( Zizyphus
jujuba, L.)
Chinese evergreen (
Aglaonema modestum, Schott)
Chinese honey suckle () (
Guisqualis indica, L.)
Chinese pear ( Pyrus
lindleyi, Rehd.)
Chinese radish (
Raphanus sabirus var. langipinnatus,
L.)
Chinese rose ( Hibiscus
rosasinensis, L.)
Chinese trumpet creeper (
Campsis grandiflora)
Chinese trumpet vine (
Campsis chinensis, Voss Casuarina equisetiflora, L.)
Chinese white cabbage (
Brassica chinensis, L.)
chip : chips *, *
chip, to 1. 2. (),
* (S. freshen)
chipboard * (S. box board)
chipboard, wood * (S. binder

56
board)
chip budding (

)
chipped grain *
chip marks *
chipper *
chisel 1. ,
1
10-18 2.

chisel, gutter *
chisel plough
chitin


chives ( Allium schoenoprasum, L.)
chlamydospore asexual spore

chlorendhyma parenchyma
chloroplast
chloripetalous
chlorophyll

chloroplast

chlorosis , ,
(

57



)
chock block *
choke 1. -
2.

3. ,
choker , *
choker-hole , *
choking ,
chondriosome mitochondria
chop ,
chop, to , ,
chopper *
chopping board * (S. spring
board)
Christmas beetle
Christmas tree grass [
Leptochloa filiformis,
(Lam) Beauv.]
Christs thorn (
Gymnosporia mekongensis, Pierre)
chroma
chromatid


chromatin

chromoplast
,

chromosome (




)
chromosome-arm
centrosome
chromosome-bridge chromatid centrosome 2
anaphase

chromosome map
(gene)
chromosome mumber, basic
[

2 (diploid)
polyploid]
chromosome set
chronic
chronosequence, soil (),

chrysanthemum (
Chrysanthemum hortorum, Hort.)
chuck (
)
chunk

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churn
churn-butted , * ( swell
butted)
chute 1. * (.) (S. slide)
2.
3. ,
(.)
chute, bucking *
chute, guide

chute, spiral
chute angle
chyme

cider (), ,

5-6
()
hard
c.i.f. (cost, insuarance, freight)
,
cigar burning (


200 C)
cilia ,

ciliate (), *
cincinnus helicoid cyme
cinereous

58
cinnamon , (
Cinnamomum iners. Bl.)
circinate ,
circle 1. 2. (.)
circular gang mill
( mill)
circular gang saw * ( saw)
circular mill * ( mill)
circular saw * ( saw)
circumscissile
,
cirrhous (tendrill)
cistern
(.)
citrine
citron ( Citrus ichangensis,
Swingle)
citronella ( Cymbopogon nardus, Rend.)
civet
cladode cladophyll
cladophyll

clambering

clamp ,
clamp bolts
clamp nut clamp bolt
clan (.)

59
clap board , *
( weatherboard)
clarification ,
clarifier
clarify
clarity
clasping

class , phylum
classification mark *
claval vein (.)
clavate
claw 1.
- 2.

clay (
0.002 .)
clay, phosphatic ( colloidal phosphate)
clay coating , ()
(S. argillan, clay film, clay
skin)
clayey beach
clay loam ()
clay micelle (

)
clay mineral
clay pan , (

)
clean 1. * 2. * 3. * ( clear)
4.
clean burning (fire) ,
clean cultrue

cleaning
cleaning, pre-regeneration

clear 1. * 2. * 3. * 4.
( clean)
clearance 1. ,
* 2.
clearance, concave

clearance, ground *
clearance angle *,
* (S. back angle)
clear cutting
clearer , * ()
(S. raker)
clear felling system
clearing 1. (.) 2. ,
(.)
cleat 1. , *
2. * (S. clip, staple)
cleavage ,
,
cleft
cleft grafting (

1.5
)

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cleft timber *
cleistogamous
cleistogamous flower

cleistogamy (

Violaceae)
cleistothecium ascocarp

clematis ( Clematis subpeltata, Wall.)

climacteric
(



climacteric)
climacteric onset

climalo
climate , ,

climate, tropical monsoon

climate, tropical rain forest

climate, tropical savannah

climax community

60
( climax vegetation)
climax forest (




)
climax vegetation (

)
climber , ,
climber cutting
climbing
climbing perch
clinker joint * ( joint)
clip 1. * (S. pike pole) 2.
* ( cleat) 3. * ( trim)
4.
clip, to ,
clipper *
clippers, pruning
cloaca (
)
clod : soil clod
clodder

61
cloddy
clog
clon

clonal stock

clonal variety
clone (), ,
,

,

clone, to , ,
(gene)
close-contact adhesive * ( glue)
close-contact glue * ( glue)
closed assembly time *
closed bundle
(cambium)
closed forest
close grain *
close season
close texture
clr. (clear) clear
closure, crown
clot ,
clotting
clump ,
cluster
cluster bud
clutch 1. , 2.

clutch, safety

clutch, slipping
clutch disc
clutch pedal
clutch thurst bearing

C-mitosis mitosis
treat colchicine (
spindle fiber

nucleus cytoplasm)
C/N ratio
( C
N N
C )
coagulate
coagulation
coalescent apertures

coalescent pit aperture

* ( pit aperture)
coalescing fans

coal tar *
coal-tar creosote (solution)
*

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coarse grain *
coarse growth

coarseness
coarse sand
coarse texture *
coast
coastal plain *
coastline *
coating agents (
)
cob 1. 2. (
) 3.
cobble
cobra process * ( preservation, wood)
coccidiosis ,
coccidiostat
coccus 1. 2.
2
schizocarp
co-chemigation

cochineal (),

cochleate () * ()
cochoa ( genus Cochoa sp.)
cock 1.
2. 3.
( 1 )
cock, water ( Gallicrex
cinerea)

62
cock chafer
cocks comb (
Heritiera littoralis, Dryand.
Celosia cristata, L.)
cockerel ( 1 )
cockerel chick
cocklebur , ,
( Xanthium
occidentale, Benth.)
cocoon ,
codominant 1. 2.
(.)
coffee sena (
Cassia occidentalis, L.)
cog * (S. crib)
cogon grass [
Imperata cylindrica, (L.) Beauv.]
cohesion ,
,
cohesion & plasticity

cohesiveness ()
coil, cooling
coil, heating
colchicine

Colchicum antumnale
C22H25O6N
cold blending (.) (


)

63
cold deck *
cold mix (.)
cold mix plant ()
cold press *
cold setting (adhesive) * ( glue)
cold storage

cold trailing (fire)

COLE : coefficient of linear extensibility

coleoptile ,

coleorhiza

coleus ( Coleus
atropurpureus, Benth.)
collagen (),

collapse * (S. crimps)

collapse check * ( check
honeycombing)
collar, root
collards ( Brassica
oleracea var. acephala, DC.)
collar method * (
)
collateral
collateral vascular bundle

collection of plants
collenchyma

colleter
(trichome)

collimating marks
colloid
10-6 10-4 . (0.0001
0.000,001 .)

colloidal phosphate
(

)
colluvial base
colluvial parent materials

colluvium *, ,
(


)
colophony * (S. rosin)
color proof
color tone (),
()
colostral milk

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colostrum (
3-4 )
columella 1. 2.

column 1.
(.) 2. ,
* (.)
column, intermediate ,
*
column, long , *
column, short , *
column, spaced , *
columnar 1.
2. (soil structure)
columnar structure

com. (common)
coma ,

comb ()
comb grain *
combination

combination drill
combination stacker

combine 1. ,

64
2. ,

combine cutterbar

combine harvester
combining ability
(
)
combining ability, general
[

(gene)]
combining ability, specific
[




(gene)
]
commissural vascular bundle

commissure carpel
mericarp
common * ()
common name (
)

65
common purslane (
Portulaca oleracea, L.)
common sedge (
Cyperus diffusus, Vahl.)
common spider wort (
Tradescantia virginiana, L.)
common storage air-cooled storage
community
(.)
commutation of right
commutator

comose
compact ,
compaction
compaction process ( )
companion cell , *,
sieve tubes
companion crop 1.
2.
(
) (S. nurse crop)
compartment , , (S.chamber)
compartment history
compartment kiln * ( kiln,
dry)
compartment line
compatability 1.
(.) 2. 3.
,
complementary exchangeable cation

complementory ion
complementary ion effect

complete fertilizer
complete flower ,
, , ,

composite board * (S. board)

composite wood *
composition
composition of offences : compounding
of offences
compost (S. compost manure, compound manure)
compound 2

compound bud ,

compound fertilizer (
2
NP, NK )
compound layering
(



)
compound leaf , ,
2
compound leaf, even-pinnate
pinnately

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compound leaf, odd-pinnate

pinnately
compound leaf, palmately

compound leaf, pinnately

(rachis)

compound left, bipinnately pinnately

compound left, tripinnately
pinnately 2
compound pistil
2
compound shake * ( shake)
compreg : compregnated wood
*
compressed
compressibility
compressibility index
compression failure ,
* ( failure)
compression parallel-to-grain
*
compression perpendicular-to-grain

compression set *
compression strain
compression strength
, * ( strength)
compression wood ,
, * (S. bull wood,
glassy wood, hard streak)

66
compressive strain *
compressor, air

concave ,
concave saw * ( saw)
conceive ,
concentrate ,
concentrated load(ing)
* ( loading)
concentrate fertilizer
concentration (fire)
concentration stress *
( kiln, dry)
concentric crack

concentric vascular bundle

(amphicribal)
(amphivisal)
concept
conceptacle (frond)
fucus
gametangia
conception 1. ,
2. ,
concession, forest
concession, timber
conchology : malacology
concretion *, ,

67
condensation
condensation, capillary
*
condenser 1.
2.

3. ,
condenser kiln : condensing kiln
* ( kiln, dry)
condiment
condition (, , )
conditioner (of fertilizer) ,

conditioning *
conductivity, hydraulic
conduplicate
cone (pine)
cone, Baptist * (S. cap)
cone-cut
cone-cut veneer *
( veneer)
cone hole *
cone mixing ()
cone penetrometer
[
(penetration resistance)
]
cone segregation ()
(.)
confection
confectionery

configuration
conformation ,
confluent
congae ( Congea
tomentosa, Roxb.)
congeneric
congeneric elements *
congeniality

conglomerate *,
conical
conidia

conidiophore conidia
conifer *, ,
cone
coniferous , *
conjugate principal point (.)
conjugation
isogametes
conjunctive tissue ,
*
conjunctivis
conjunctivita

conk 1. * (S. punk)

2. * (S. punk, touch wood)
conk, blind *
conky * ()
connate
,

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connate-perfoliate

connecting rod
connective
2
connector, timber ,
*
connivent

conoid
conservation ,
conservationist
conservator
consistence : consistency ,
,

consistence friable
consistence indurated
consistence loose ,
consistence mellow
consistence plastic
consistence plasticity
consistence stickiness
consistence tenacious
consolidate
consolidated, soil material

consolidated bed rock

consolidation 1.
(.) 2.

68
(.)
3.
(.)
conspicuous
constancy (.)
constipate
constipation
constituents ()

constitute
constitution 1. ,
(.) 2.

constitution, soil
construction * ()
construction, all-veneer
*
construction, balanced
*
construction, laminated
*
construction, lumber core
*
construction, sandwich
*
construction, stressed-skin
*,

construction, symmetrical

construction timber * ( structural timber)

69
consumption weed [
Emilia sonchifolia, (L.)
DC.]
contact herbicide

contact icing

contact poison ,

contagious ,
contamination ,

contiguous
continental displacement (S. continental drift)
continental drift *
continental rise *
continental shelf *
continental slope *
continuous beam *
continuous kiln * ( kiln,
dry)
continuum (soil)
contorted

contour ,
contour bank
contour cropping

contour furrow or trench 1.

2.

3.

contouring : contour cultivation

contour (line)

contour map ,

contour ploughing

contour system (planting)

(3%)
(terrace)
(ridge terrace)

contour tillage
contractor
contra-rotate
control 1. 2.
3. , ,
4. (.) 5.
6.
(.)
control, area : control, basal area

control, biological : control biotic

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control, ground
control, natural
control, reduced area

control, volume
control forms (fire) ()
control line (fire) ()
control plot (.)
control section ,
()
control time
convection
convector ,

conventional agriculture

convention map legend (symbol)

convergent improvement
(

)
conversion 1.
(.) 2. *
conversion factor *
converted timber * ( lumber)
conveyor
conveyor, auger-type
conveyor, belt
conveyor, chain
conveyor, cross

70
conveyor, elevator
conveyor, flight
conveyor, floor
conveyor, rod link

conveyor, trolley (
I
)
convolate 1. ()
2. 3. contorted
convolute *
convulse
convulsion
convulsive
cooking vat *, *
coolant
coontail (
Ceratophyllum echinatum, A.Gray.)
cooperage *, *
copal
coppice , ,

coppice, shelterwood

coppice, to
coppice of two rotations

coppice selection system

coppice shoot
coppice system

71
coppice system, simple

coppice with standard system

copra
copulate
copulation
corainder ( Coraindrum
sativum, L.)
coral hibiscus , (
Hibiscus schizopetalus, Hook.f.)
coral tree 1. (
Erythrina indica, L.) 2.
( Erythrina variegata,
L. var. picta, Hort.)
coral vine , (
Antigonon leptopus, Hook & Arm.)
cordate *,

cordial
corduroy *
corduroy road *
cordwood *, *
core 1. *, (S. centre) 2.
* 3.
3.
, 4. ,

core, banded , *
coreboard 1. * 2.
*
corestock *

coriaceous
cork *, (

suberin )
cork cambium
cork tree ( Millingtonia
horensis, L.)
corm ,

bulb corm
scale leaves
cormel corm

cormorant
corn chrysanthemum (
Chrysanthemum segetum, L.)
corned beef
corner, to
corner bind *
corner block *
cornering *
corn grass (
Rottboellia exaltata, L.f.)
corniculate
corn plant ( Dracaena
massangeana)
corolla , (


)
corolliform

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corpus apical meristem

tunica

corpus luteum
(
)
corral a fire, to
corrective application

correlation *,

(.)
correlation, coefficient
* (.)
corrosion *
corrugated
corona (crown)

cortex (),
(epidermis)
(phloem)
corrugation ,
corymb (

72
coryza
costa ,
costapalmate palmate

cotchell *
cotret *
cotton ( Gossypium spp.)
cotton rose ( Hibiscus mutabilis, L.)
cotton tree ( Salmalia
malabarica, Shoott & Endl.)
cotyledon 1. 2. (
caruncle )(.)
cotyloid
coucal , ( genus
Centropus sp.)
coulter


(.)
coulter, disc
coulter, knife
coulter, notched
coulter, plain
coulter, ripple edge
coulter, skim
coulter injection

counter (.)
counter, tally
counter current

73
counter fire, to ,
counter shaft
counter veneer * (
, veneer)
country cut *
country rock
coupe * (S. cut)
coupling 2
coupling, universal


(.)
course * (S. round)
cover, crown
cover, game
cover, ground
cover, low
cover board * ()
cover crop
cover cropping
covert
cover type
cow pea [ Vigna sinensis,
(L.) Saviex-Hassk.]
cowslip creeper , (
Talosma minor)
crab 1. 2. *,
* (.)
crab line hookless (
)
crack *, *,
cradle 1. , * 2. (

) 3. * (S. bed)
crane ( ) ,

crane, sarus ( Grus

antigone sp.)
crank 1. 2.
(
)
crank, drive
crank angle

1
crankcase



cranking
cranking mechanism

crank shaft ,
crape jasmine (
Ervatamia coronaria, stapf)
crape myrtle , (
Lagerstroemia indica, L.)
crate
crate, to
crater
crater, volcanic *
crate wood *
crawler *

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cream (),
creaming *,
( selective cutting)
credit, agricultural
creep 1. * 2.
3. , ,
creep, soil , ,
creeper (
)
creep feed ,

( )
creep-feeder

creeping fig 1. ( Ficus

pumila 2. (
Aganosma marginata, G.Don.)
creeping tuberose ,
( Stephanotis floribunda,
Brongn.)
creeping water primrose (
Jussiaea repens, L.)
cremocarp schizocarp
crenate *, ,

creosote oil *
crest 1. , 2. ()
crested
crib(bing) 1. *, * 2.
3. * 4.
* (S. cog)

74
crib stack * ( stack)
cribiform membrane
* ( pit)
cribiform pit *
( pit)
crimping *
crimps * (S.collapse)
crimson China (
Rosa chinensis, Jacq.)
crimson China rose ,
[ Rosa chinensis, Jacq.
(var. semperflorens) Koehne.]
crinker joint * ( joint)
crispate
crispness
crisscross , ,
crisscross, different breeds

criss-cross inheritance

criteria
criteria reaction
critical day-length (

24

24
)
critical moisture (
15
)

75
critical relative humidity : CRH

crook 1.*, *, (S. knee)

2. * ( warp)
crop 1. (.) 2.
3.
* (.) 4.
()
(.)
crop, to 1. 2.
3.
crop, cash
crop, cover
crop, deep rooted
crop, final
crop, main
crop, nurse
crop, pure
crop, seedling
crop, uniform
crop husbandry ,
crop logging

crop nutrient budget

crop nutrient recycling

crop nutrient removal

crop nutrient sources

crop nutrient uptake

cropping system
crop residue management : CRM

crop residue management system

crop rotation
crop sharing (
)
crop tree
crop type
crook ,
cross 1. 2. 3.
4. , ,
cross, to
cross, double , F2
F1
cross, out

( cross pollination)
cross, reciprocal ,
2
AxB BxA
cross, single ( F1
)
cross, test homozygous
recessive linkage
homozygosity
cross, three-way (

)

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cross, top

cross-arm * (.)
cross-band 1. * 2.
*(.)
cross bar
cross bedding * (

)
cross bolt * (.) (S.
stitchbolt)
cross break : cross fracture
* (.)
cross-breaking strength * (
strength)
crossbred ,
cross breed
cross-breeding
cross compatibility
(.)
cross conveying
crosscut, to 1. *, (S. buck)
2. * (S. square-cut)
crosscut saw *, * ( saw)
cross cutter * (.) (S. bucker,
logger)
cross drill
90

76
crosser * ( sticker)
cross fertility

cross fertilization
crossfield * (S. ray crossing)
crossfield pit
* ( pit)
crossfield pitting
* ( pitting)
cross fruitful
cross grain *
crosshaul 1. * 2.
* (S. parbuckle)
cross incompatibility
,
crossing
crossing over : crossover 1. ,

meiosis
mitosis 2.
non-sister chromatids homologous chromosomes
crossing, ray * (S. crossfield)
crossing sleeper : crossing timber
*, (.) (S. switch
tie)
cross pollination (

77

)
cross section * (.), ,
* (S. transverse section)
cross shaft

cross stack * () (
stack)
cross sterility

crosstie * [S. rail (way) tie,

sleeper, tie]
cross unfruitful

crotch 1. *, (S. fork)

2. * (S. alligator, go-devil,
lizard, slipe, travoy) 3. *
crotch to
crotch figure * ( figure)
crotch veneer * ( veneer)
croton ( Codiaeum
variegatum, Blume)
crow, house ( Corvus
splendens)
crow, large-billed ( Corvus
macrorhynchus)
crow foot grass [
Dactyloctenium aegyptium
(L.) Richter.]
crown 1. ,
2.

( ), , ,
3. *
(.)
crown class
crown-cut ,
*, ( flatsawed)
crown depth : crown length

crown grafting

crown height, lower

crown height, upper

crown of the throne ,

( Euphorbia
splendens, Bojer)
crown (percent : ratio)
crown root
crown shaft


crown slip crown
crown tree *
cruise * (S. assess)
crumb 1.
, (.) 2.
( ,
) 3.

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crumble
crumb structure ()
(.)
crush ,
crushing (failure) *
( failure)
crushing strength * ( strength)
crushing strength at maximum load
* ( strength)
crushing stress *
( stress)
crust 1. , 2. ,
, 3.

crustacean
crust, soil
cryic (),
0-8 C
50 .
cryogenic
cryogenic freezing
cryogenics
cryostat
cryptogam
,
cryptorchid : cryptorchis
()
cryptorchidism

crystal *
crystal, acicular *
crystal, druse *
crystal, raphid *

78
crystal, styloid *
crystalline
crystalline cellulose *
crystalline rock
crystallise
crystallite *
crystal sand
crystal sand crystal
crystorchidism

crytocrystalline
crytogamic botany
cube *
cubical rot ( rot)
cuckoo
cuckoo, ground (red-billed)
( Carpococcyx renauldi)
cucumber , (
Cucumis sativus, L.)
cucumber tree (
Averrhoa bilimbi, L.)
cuesta *,
cull () , *,
*,
, *, ,
*
cull, to , ,
cull, mill * (),
*
cull, woods *
culler * (S. scaler)
culling
culm 1. ,

79
2. (.)
cultigen
cultimulcher
( harrow, roller)
cultivar ( variety)
cultivate , ,
cultivated plant cultigen
cultivation (
), ,

cultivation, shifting ,

cultivator ()
cultivator, disc
( harrow, disc)
cultivator, field
cultivator, rolling
cultivator, spring tine
cultivator, rolling ridger

cultivator, rotary
cultural operations
cultural perfection
culture , , ,
cultures, hydroponic
cumin cumin seed
cumin seed ( Cuminium
symimum, L.)
cumulative process
cuneate
cunet : cunit () ,

cup 1. 2. *()
cupids paint [
Emilia sonchifolia, (L.) DC.]
cupping 1. * 2.
*() (S. setting up) 3.
4. * ( warp)
cupping axe *
cupressoid pit
* ( pit)
cup shake ( shake)
cupule (
)
curd 1. 2.

(.)
curdle
cure 1.
2. (.)
3. () * 4. * 5. ,
cure, to ()
curf *, ( kerf)
curing , ()

curing of fertilizers (


)
curing time () *
(S. gluing time)
curl * ()
curler

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curl figure *, *
( figure)
curly figure : curly grain *
current annual increment : c.a.i.

curtain kiln * ( kiln, dry)

curve, drying () (.)
curve, wetting () (.)
curve, soil moisture characteristic

curve, soil moisture release

curve, soil moisture retention

cuspidate
custard apple , (
Annona reticulata, L.)
cut 1.* (),
(S. cutting), 2. *,
3. 4. *
(S. coupe) 5.
cut, to 1. , * 2.

cut, annual : periodic

cut, country *
cut, falling *
cut, full , , *
cut, middle
cut, tangential *,
*

80
cut allowable
cutan
cutch *, (
Acacia catechu, Willd.)
cutch, pale , *
[S. catichu, kath(a), Keersale]
cut flower
cutia ( Cutia nipalensis)
cuticle 1.
, ,
2.
cuticularization
(cuticle)
cutin
cutinization cutin

cutlass , * ( bush knife)

cut-off (fire) , ,

cut out

cut-over land

cuttage
cutter 1. * (S. knife) 2. *
(S. faller, feller)
cutterbar 1. , * 2.

cutterbar, continuous

cutterbar, reciprocating

81
cutter block *
cutting 1. , ,

2. * ()
(S. cut) 3. 4.
( )
5. * 6. *()
(S. falling, felling, throwing)
cutting, half-rotary *
cutting, half-round ,
*
cutting, hard-wood

cutting, leaf-bud
cutting, root : root & shoot ,

cutting, rotary 1. * 2. *
()
cutting, selective *
( selective cutting)
cutting, severance
cutting, soft-wood

cutting, stem
cutting age
cutting angle *,
*, ,
(S. rook, rake)
cutting area, annual
cutting cycle
cutting list *

cutting section
cutting sedge (
Scleria pterota, Presl.)
cutting series
cutting system * ( grading rule)
cutting unit * ()
cutworm [
(Noctuidae sp.)
]
cycle of erosion
cyclic
cylinder ,
cylinder, piston ,
cylinder block ,
cylinder concave
cylinder head ,
cylinder saw * ( saw)
cymba

cymbiform
cyme determinate
,

cymule cyme
cypress vine , (
Quamoclit pinnata, Boj.)
cyst , , (

cystoliths
cytokinesis

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82

cytokinins (),

cytology , ,
, , ,

cytolysis
cytoplasm ,

cytoplasmic inheritance

,

D
dahlia ( Dahlia
variabilis, Desf.)
dairy 1. 2.
3.

dairy cattle
dairy man
dam 1. (S. doe) 2. *
dam(m)ar : dammon *
damar, black *
damar, white *
damar pocket *
damask rose (
Rosa damasuma, Mill.)
damp
damper
-
damping off
damp wood termite * ( termite)
dancer * ( springer)
danger board (fire)

danger class (fire)

danger index (fire)
danger meter (fire)
danger tables (fire)
danger zone (fire)
dapple figure * ( figure)
D.A.R. (dressed all round) *
dark () (.)
dark red rot * ( rot)
dasheen ()
dask yolk
data
date-tree ( Phoenix
dactylifera, L.)
datolite (),
[Ca(B.OH)SiO4]
daylight * ()
day-neutral plant photoperiodism
day-old-chick 1
d.b.b. (deals, battens and board) *,
*,*

83
d.b.h. : diameter, breast height ...
(*)
dead and down *, *,
*
deaden * ( girdle)
deadhead *
dead knot * ( knot)
dead load(ing) * [ load(ing)]
dead man *
dead piled *
deadwood , *
deaeration ,
deal * ()
deathwatch beetle *
debarking, chemical *
debeaking
debris ,
debris flood
decay *, ,

, ,
decay, advanced stage ,
*
decay, final stage *
decay, incipient stage *
decay, intermediate stage *
deciduous *, ,

deciduous dipterocarp forest ,

,
decimal reduction time ( D-value)

deck 1. , *()
(S. log deck) 2. *, *
3. *
decking * (S. planking)
declinate
decompose ,
decomposer
decomposition , ,
(

)
decompound
(rachilla)
decompound, 2-pinnate
3
decompound, ternate
3
decorticate *,
( bark)
decortication ,

decumbent 1.
2.

decurrent
decussate

deduct
deduction
dee *
deep beam *
deep cutting *

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deep percolation ()

deep rooted crop

deer, barking , (
Muntiacus sp.)
deer, eldi (
Cervus eldi)
deer, hog , ( Axis
porcinus)
deer, mouse ( Tragulus
sp.)
deer, sambar ( Cervus
unicolor)
deer, Schomburgks (
Cervus schomburgki)
defecate
defect *, , ( fault)
defect, allowable *
defect, open *,
, *
defect, sound *
defect deduction
defective
defect system * (;
grading rules)
defibration , *
(S. fiberization)
deficiency
deficiency (chromosome)
(.)
deficiency disease

84
deficient , ,

deflation , ,
deflection *, ,
deflector
deflexed
deflocculate

deflocculation
defoamer ( )
defoliant
defoliate , ,
defoliation ,
,
deforest, to ,
deformation ,

deformation, plastic *
degeneracy 1. 2.

degeneration 1.
deglutition
deglutitory
degradation ,


( denution)
degrade , *, *
degrade, to
degradation(of soil) *,

85
, (


)
degree-day (




50
60
10 degree days)
degree-hour degree-day 24
degree of doneness
degree of saturation
degreen
degum
dehisce ,
dehiscence [

(carpel) (locule)
loculicidal,
(suture)
septicidal,
circumcis
sile ,

poricidal]
dehiscent fruit
( follicle, capsule, siligue,
silicle, legume)
dehorn 1. *
2.
dehull

dehusk

dehusker
dehydration ,

delamination , *
delayed-open center (trimming)

deletion (of chromosome) ,

delicate ,
delignification *
deliquescent 1. 2.

delivery alongside *
delocalisation
delta *
delta, birds foot type

delta deposit
delta lake

delta maiden hair (

Adiantum cuneatum, Langed.
var. gracilinum, Schneid.)
delta plain
deltoid ()
demarcate, to ,
demonstration plots ,

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den ()
denature ,

dendritic ,
dendrology
dendrometer
denitrification NO2 NO3- NH3
(N)

dense white
densified wood *
densify *
density *
density, air dry ,
*
density, basic *
density, canopy
density, crop
density, green *
density, nominal *
density, oven-dry ,
*
density, relative *
()
density, stand
density index, stand

density rule () *
dentate ,*

86
denticulate dentate

denudation * (.)
denude, to
depletion ,
deposit 1. * (.) 2.
deposit, aeolian
deposit, alluvial ,

deposit, colluvial

deposit, fluviatile alluvial

deposit, glacial
,

deposit, lacastrine
deposit, loess
deposit, marine alluvial

deposition , ,

depot, forest , *
depot, logging *
depot, sale ,
*()
depressed ,
depression 1. * (.) 2. ,

depression, angle of ,
depression, wet bulb (
-)

87
depth 1. 2. (.)
dereserve, to
dermal flaps
dermal fold
dermatogen
(epidermis)
dermatosis
dermis (S. corium, cutis)
derrick *, * ( gin pole)
derricking ,
* (S. luffing)
desalination
desalinization

descend ,
descendant , ,
described
desert , *
desert dune ,

desert pavement *
desert soil ,

desiccation
design , *,
*,
design stress * ( stress)
desmos ( Desmos
chinensis, Lour.)
desorption *
dessimination
destabilization

destructive distillation of wood

*
desulfurization
flue gases
detachable ,
detachable heel

detachment 1. 2. ,
,
detailed


(.)
detailed reconnaissance survey

detailed survey
detassel
(tassel)

detection (fire)
deteriorate , ,
deterioration ,

deterioration in transit
*
determinate
determinate flower


,

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determinate plant

detonation

detritus
development , ,
,

deviation *, (.)
deviation, standard (S.D.)
* (.)
device ,
devi-devi ( Caesalpinia
coriaria, Willd.)
devil grass [
Cynodon dactylon, (L.) Pers.]
devils ivy (
Scindapsus officinalis, Schott)
dewlap
deworming
dew point
diabetes
diadelphous 2
diagnostic ,
diagonal grain *
diagonal system

1
diagnosis horizon

88
diallele crossing
combination
dialypetalous
diameter, breast height
* (.)
diameter, exploitable
,
*,
* (.)
diameter, limit
diameter, mean (.)
diameter, mid (
) (.)
diameter, normal
diameter, top *
() (.)
diameter class * (.)
diameter inside bark (d.i.b.)
* (...)
diameter limit *
diameter limit, economic
*
diameter over bark (d.o.b.)
* (...)
diameter quotient
(.)
diameter tape * (.)
diameter under bark : d.u.b. ... (
*)
diamonding *
diamond matching
* ( matching)

89
diandrous 2
diapause ()
diaphragm 1. 2.

diaphragm type pump

diarch 2 2
diarrhoea , (S. diarrhea)
diastase (),

diastrophism *
diatomaceous earth : diatomite ,
(

)
(S. Kieselguhr, infusorial earth, siliceous earth)
dibber
dibble, to
dicarpellate 2
dice
dichasium determinate

1

dichogamy

dichotomous 1
diclesium achene

(perianth) Mirabilis
diclinous
dicotyledon *
didymous
didynamous 4
2

die back ,

die-squared log * ( log)

diet , ,

dietary
dietetics ,

dietician (S. diettian)

diethylstilboestrol
differential 1. 2.
2 (.)
differential cam

(.)
differential gear
(.)
differential lock

(.)
differential unit, front axle


(.)

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differential thermal analysis : D.T.A.

,

differentially permeable membrane

differential water capacity

differentiate ,
differentiation ,

diffuse ,

diffuse-porous woods ,

diffusion
diffusion coefficient

diffusion pressure

diffusion process ( preservation, wood)

diffusion treatment

diffusivity, hydraulic
digestibility

90
digestion ,

digger
digitate

dihybrid (genes) 2
AaBb ( 2

)
dike : dyke *, , , ,
(magma)

dikaryon 2n
n
dimension ,
dimensionless
dimension shingle
* ()
dimension stock *
dimorphic ,

dimorphism dimorphic
dinkey * ()
dioecious
,
dioecious, polygamo

91

dip 1. * 2. *,
* ( underent) 3. * 4. *
(),
*
diploid 2 (2n)

(germ cell)
diplostemonous 2

dip net
dipper, brown ( Cinclus
pallasii)
dipping 1. , ,
2. , ,
3. , ,
dipping axe *
dip(ping) treatment ,
* ( preservation, wood)
dipstick ,
dipstick : dipstick, oil

dipstick level

disafforest, to
disarticulating
disassemble ,
disc : disk 1.
2.
3.

(.)
disc brake
(.)
disc coulter (.)
disc cultivator : disc harrow
3-4
(.)
disc flower

(composite)
ray flower (.)
discharge 1. , 2.
3. ,
, ,
discharge head
discharge hose ,

discharge pipe discharge hose

discharge pressure
( discharge head)
discoid disc flower
discoloration *, *,
, ( stain)
discontinuous (growth)-ring
*
discovery (fire)
disc plough (.)
disc plough, power
(.)
disease, wilt
disease free

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disengage ,
disforest, to
dish 1. * ( skidding pan) 2.
3. * (S. cupping)
dish rag gourd ( Luffa
cylindica, Roem.)
disinfect ,
disinfectant
disinfection
disinfection tank
disintegrate ,
dispatcher (fire)
dispatchers meter(fire)
dispatching (or get away) time

dispersant (

)
disperse
dispersion *,

dispersion medium
dispose , , ,
disposition , ,
disqualify
disreserve
dissected

dissected erosion surface

dissected plateau *

92
dissection
disseminate ,
dissemination ,
dissimilation ,
distal
,
distichous 2
distillation of wood, destructive
* (S. wood pyrolysis)
distillers (distillers solubles) ,
(
)
distillery waste
()
distinct ,
distort , (
)
distortion ,
( warp)
distributaries 1.
2.

distributed load(ing) * [
load(ing)]
distributing head
(
) (.)
distribution pattern
distributor 1.
2.
3.
(.)

93
distributor, field

distributor pipe

distributor, pneumatic

disturbed soil
ditch ,
diuresis
diurnal 1. 2. (S. circadian, daily) 3.

diurnal variation
divaricate
divergent ,
diversify
diversification

diverted stream
divided
division 1.
2.
3. , ()
d.o.b. : diameter over or outside bark
... ()
docile , , , ,
docility ,
dock *
docking saw * ( saw)
dodder (
Cuscuta spp.)

doe (, , )
dog *, *, , *
dog board ,
* (S. backing board)
dog spike * (.)
dollar bird ( Eurystomus orientalis)
dolly 1.* 2. * ( bogie)
dolomite * ()
dolostone CaMg(CO 3) 2

dome bog
domesticate ,

domesticated fowl
domestication
dominance , (gene)

dominant 1. , , ,
()

(.) 2. (.) 3.
(.)
dominant character
dominate
dominated 1. (.) 2.
(.)
donkey * ()
donkey, spool * ()
donor ,

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donor parent

dormancy ,

,
dormancy, seed
dormancy secondary, seed

dormant
dormant bud ()
dormant spray

dorsal
dorsal fin
dorsal line
dorsifixed
dorsiventral

dote : doat * (S. druxy)

double acting ,
double acting cylinder
2 (-)
double acting deep well pump
4

double acting tank pump

double band-mill *
( mill)

94
double-bladed axe *
double decomposition reaction

double dray *
double-drum winch *
double flower
( )

(perianth segments)
double-frill girdle * (S. doublehack girdle, two-hack girdle)
double-hack
double-handed saw * ( saw)
double manure salts ( double
salts)
double ring * (S. multiple
ring)
double salts (

)
double serrate

double slackline *
( cable logging, powered)
double sled(ge) *
double working
(intermediate stock)
double yolk

95
dough ,

dough stage
( ),

downstroke
downy
dove
drag 1. *,
2. * (), ( bogie)
3. , * ( groundskid) 4. ,
drag bar
drag chain *
drag coefficient
drag-hole *
drag line * ( line)
drag road 1. * 2. *
drag saw * ( saw)
dragging pin *
drainage *,
drainage, soil
drainage area
drainage basin

drainage system
drain off
draught ,
draught angle

draught animal ,

draught control

draught gauge

draught hole

drawbar *
drawbar horse power (


)
drawbar pin

drawbar pull
(
draught)
draw knife (S. shave)
dray 1. * (S. rack) 2.
*
dray, double *
drench 1. 2.
drenching
dressed, to *, *, ,

dressed timber * ( surfaced

timber)
dressing ,

dribble banding
dried joint * ( joint)
drier 1. *, (S. kiln, dry)
2. *

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drier, mechanical *
drier, platen *
drift 1. 2. 3.
(.) 4. 5.
( )
drift, spray (
)
drift gill net, bottom
drift gill net, surface
drift (wood) * (.) (S. waif)
drill 1.
2. ,
3. 4.
drill, to , ,

drill, combination

drill, hand-held 1.
2.
drill, plain
drill, seed and fertilizer drill, combination
drillability ( )
drillow

drip ,
drip irrigation
drip pan

drive 1. * 2.
*
drive, to *,

96
drive chain (
)
drive in net

driven wheel ( )
drive pulley
driving, timber *
driving test
driving wheel driven wheel
drone
drongo ( Dicrurus sp.)
droop
drooping , (),
droplet ,
droplet application
(
)
droplet distribution

droplet intensity
()
droplet size
droplet sprayer
dropper
drop sorter *
drought ,

drought resistant

drought ring * ()
drum ,

97
drum, thresher
drum granulator ( )
drunken saw * ( saw)
drupe
1
(endocarp)
stone fruit
drupelet (drupe)
druse crystal * ( crystal)
druxy * (S. dote, doat)
dry-dipterocarp forest deciduous
dipterocarp forest
dry end 1. * () (.)
dry evergreen forest
dry-floated , *
drying , *
drying, high frequency
( heating, high
frequency)
drying, pole *
drying fingers *
dry(ing) kiln *
drying oil
drying schedule *() (S. kiln
schedule)
drying stress *
drying tower
drying yard *
dry mill * ( mill)
dry-mix glue * ( glue)
dry-packing , * (
injection, tree)
dry rot * ( rot)

dry-sloop ,
* ()
dry wood termite * ( termite)
dual
dual application
dual placement

dual-purpose breeds
( -, )
dual salt process
d.u.b. : diameter under bark ... (
*)
dub grass (
Cynodon dactylon, Pers.)
duck, comb ( Sarkidiornis melanotos)
duck, wood (white-winged) (
Cairina scutulata)
duck weed ( Lemna
minor, L.)
duct *
duct, traumatic *
duff 1. 2.
duff hygrometer (fire)

duffs sword fern ,

( Nephrolepis duffii,
Morre)
dumb cane ,
( Dieffenbachia spp.)
dummy ,
dune *, ,

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98

dung
dunnage 1. 2. ,
* 3. * (S. nefuse)
duodenum
duplication
(.)
durability *
duramen *() (S. heartwood)
duripan
dusky () (.)
dust 1. , 2.

dust control agent

(),

duster
(
)
dustiness
dusty

Dutchman *
Dutchman, flying *
Dutch oven *
D-value : decimal reduction time (

)
dwarfism , ,

dwell time ()
dyke , , ,
dynamic , (A. static)
dynamic equilibrium ,

dynamic pressure
dynamics
dysentery ,
dystocia (
)
dystrophy , ,

E
e- : ex-
estipule
eagle wood , (
Aquilaria agallocha, Roxb.)
ear ( )
earboned
ear lobe ()
early variety

early wood * () (S. spring

wood)
earth ,

earth, brown
earth, tropical red
earth dam
earth flow , ,

99
earth lining
earth up , ()
earwig
eased edge *
easement
east Indian walnut (
Albizzia lebbek, Benth. Samanea
saman, Merr.)
ebony ( Diospyros horsefieldii, Hiern.)
ebracteate (bract)
eccentric ,
eccentric load(ing) *
[ load(ing)]
eccentric unit
-
echinate ,

eciliate
ecology (
)
economic diameter limit
*
economic girth limit
*
ecosphere
ecosystem
ecotype 1.
2.

ectoplast
edaphic

edaphic factor
edaphological approach

edaphology (


)
edema
edge 1. 2.
3. *
edge, to
edge, eased , *
edge(d), feather ,
()
edge-bend , * (S. crook,
spring)
edge-grain : e.g. 1. * (S. radial
section) 2. * (
quarter-sawn)
edge joint * ( joint)
edge-mark , *
edge-sawn *
edge sorter *
edge stack * ( stack)
edger *, *
edging 1. 2. *
(S. rand)
edging grinder ()* (S. hog,
hogger)
edible amaranch (
Amaranthus tricolor, L.)

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edible stage ,


eel
eel, snake
eel, spiny ,
eel-trap
effect, additive
effective ,
effective deposit

(
)
effective temperature ,
,

effective diameter
effective rainfall
effervescent
efficiency
efficiency, threshing
efficiency, tractive
efficiency, transplanting

efflorescent
effluent *
effusiometer
effusion
effusive igneous rock
egg ,

100
egg breed
egg plant ( Solanum
melongena, L.)
egg woman (
Phyllanthus niruri, L.)
ejaculate ,
elastic after-effect
elasticity *,
elastic limit , *
elastic strain ,
*
elastomer
elastrator ,

elater
electrical conductivity ,

electric capacity moisture meter *

electric resistance moisture meter *
electrode *
electron acceptor
electron doner
electronegative charge
electroporation


DNA

element 1. 2.
community 3. * (.)

101
elements, axial *
elements, congeneric *
elements, storied ,
*
elements, tracheary *
elements, vertical *
elephant , ( Elephas
maximus)
elephant apple ( wood apple)
elephantiac
elevate
elevation
elevation, angle of ,
elevator, bucket
elevator, grain

elevator, timber *
elevator conveyor
elite tree ,
ellipsoid
ellipsoid particle *
elliptic
ellitical
eliminate
elimination reaction
elong, to
elongate, to
elongation
eluant
eluting power
elution
eluvial horizon , ,

eluviation , ,

emaciate
emaciation ,
emaginate , ,

emasculation , ,

embedded
emblic myrobalan (
Phyllanthus emblica, L.)
embryo , , ,
(plumule) (radicle)
embryology
embryony, adventitious
nucellus integument

(gametophyte)
embryo sac (
8
)
embryotega
Commelinaceae,
Flagellariaceae Mayacaceae

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emerald ripples (
Peperomia capreata)
e.m.c. : equilibrium moisture content
*
emergence
emergence hole *
emergent
empty-cell process ,
* ( preservation,
wood)
emulsifier

emulsion ,

enamel ,
enation
encapsulate
encircling gill net
enclave , ,

enclosed knot * ( knot)

endarch (xylem)

end butt * ( trim)

end check * ( check)
end coating *
endemic , ,
,

end grain *

102
endive ( Cichorium
endivia, L.)
end joint *, ( joint)
end matched
end matching *,
* ( matching)
endocarp
endocrine , ,
endocrinic endocrine
endocrinology ,

endocrinous endocrine
endodermis
vascular tissue, cortex
endodermoid endodermis
endogenous
,
endosmosis
endosperm 1. 3
(3n)
polar nuclei 2.

endotoxin
end pile *
end pressure *,
end racking
end racking stack *
( stack)

103
end stack(ing) 1. * 2.
* ( stack)
end stop * ()
end wall *
ends * ( trim)
endy (veneer) * ( veneer)
energy period
eng ( Dipterocarpus
tuberculatus, Roxb.)
engage
engagement, drive

engenics
engraver beetle *
enhance ,
enhancer

enhydra ( Enhydra
fluctuans, Lour.)
ensiform
ensilage

ensile (silage)
ensiling
enteritis
enterotoxemia
enterotoxin
entire ,
entomophilous
entrails ,
entrap , ,

entrapment ,
enucleate
enumeration
environment
environmental resistance

enzyme , ,

enzyme, restriction
DNA
eolian deposit : aeolian deposit

ephedroid perforation plate

( perforation plate)
ephemeral
epi- ,
epibiotic ()

epicalyx , (bract)
(sepal)
(calyx)
epicarp
epicormic branch ,
epicotyl
,
epidemic (


epiphytotic)

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epidermis , ,
,
epididymis
epiglottis
epigyny
[
inferior
(false fruit)]
epinasty

epipedon , ,

B

epipetalous
epipetalous stamen

epiphyte ,

epiphytism (.)
epiphytotic
episepalous
epistasis (gene)
(locus) (

dominant gene
dominant gene
locus

)
equalizing *

104
equestrain star (
Hippeastrum johnsonii, Bury)
equilibrium moisture content
* ( moisture content)
equip
equipotential line [
(hydraulic potential) ]
equitant
2
1 3
2
equivalence , ,

equivalent
eradicate , ,
eradication (, )
erect
erect spiderling (
Boerhaavia erecta, L.)
ergastic substance protoplast
( , , vaccuoles
)
erode ,
erodibility ,

erose
erosion , , ,
(

)
erosion, accumulated

105
,
erosion, gully
erosion, rill
erosion, sheet
erosion, splash
erosion index
erosion pavement

erosion surface
erosive agent
erosivity
erysipelas ,
erysipelas plant (
Heliotropium indicum, L.)
erythrocyte
escape
escarpment : scarp *, ,

esophagus

espacement
espalier fruit tree

espino [ Pithecolobium
lanceolatum, (H. & B.) Benth.]
essence
essential element
essential oil *
establishment ,
esterification

estipulate

estivation : aestivation 1. ,
( )
2. ,
(.)
estrogen
estrus (S. heat)
estuary *, ()
estuary water
ethereal oil
ethiolate
ethnography
ethnology
ethology
etiolation

eugenics (
)
euheterosis

eumeristem


euploid

1n, 2n,
3n, ...
eutrophic (),

eutrophication (),

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evaporated cooling vacuum cooling

evaporation
evaporative demand

evaporimeter
evapotranspiration ,

even-aged
even grain * ( texture)
even-pinnate

even texture * ( texture)

everbearing
evergreen ,

evergreen forest ,
everlasting (
Gomphrena globosa, L.)
eviscerate ,
evisceration ,
evolute
evolution 1. ,
( )
2. (.)
ewe
exacting
exacum (

106
Exacum bicolor, Roxb.)
exalbuminous endosperm
perisperm
exanthema ammoniation
exarch (xylem)

excavator
excelsior * (S. wood wool)
excessive ,
excessively drained
excessive moisture
exchange acidity

exchangeable cation percentage

()

exchange capacity
excreta
, ,
excrete
excretion ,
excurrent

exert
exfoliation *,
,

exhaust 1. 2. ,
, ,
exhauster
exhaustion ()
(.)

107
exhaust pipe
exocarp epicarp
exocortis
exodermis cortex

endodermis
exogenous 1. 2.
,
exoskeleton (.)
exosmosis
exotic , , ,
exotic plant

exothermic
exotoxin

expansion-bath
expansion-bath treatment
* ( preservation, wood)
expectation value, soil
experimental plot
exploit
exploitable diameter 1.
* 2.
*
exploitable girth 1. *
2. *
exploitation *
exploratory survey
exposed crystal edge
exposure ,

expressivity (


)
exquay , *
exserted , ,

exship *,
exstipulate ,
extended pit aperture
* ( aperture)
extender *,
extensive ,

exterior *
exterior plywood ()*
external fan kiln *
( kiln, dry)
external phloem primary phloem
primary xylem
external surface ,
extine
extinguish, to 1. , 2.
()
extracellular
extractive *
extraxillary (axil)
extreme fibre stress *
( stress)
extremely acid (pH
<4.5)

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108
exudation of preservative (
) *
eye 1. ( )
2. (.) 3. * (, )
eye blinding tree (
Excoecarea agallocha, L.)
eye-spot

extrorse
extrude , ,
extruder
extrusion ,
extrusive igneous rock
extrusive rock
exudate ,

F
F1 , F2 , ..... etc

(.)
face (, ), ,
(.) (S. side)
face, better
face, loose
face, slack ()
face, tight , ()
face, worse
face cord 1
face count
face cut 1. 2.
face-mark
face measure
face-side
face veneer
facet
faciation (.)
factor ,

factorial experiment
(.)
factory timber
facultative
(
saprophyte)
facultative parasite
fag(g)ot ,
failure 1.
() 2.
*, *, *,
* (.)
failure, compression *,
(S. upsets)
failure, crushing *
failure, glue *
failure, shear *
failure, tension *
failure, wood *,

109
fairlead *,
fairlead arch *
fairy bluebird (
Trena puella)
fairy lily , (
Zephyranthus rosea, Lindl.)
fairy rose ( Rosa
chinensis, Jacq.)
falcate
fall * ()
fall block *
faller , *
falling *, *,
falling axe , *
falling cut ()*
fallopian tube (
)
fallow ,

)
falls
Iridaceae sp.
false annual ring *
false berry

false color ()
false daisy , [
Eclipta alba, (L.)
Hassk.]
false fruit ,

(S. acceassory
fruit)
false heartwood *
false ipecacuana (
Asclepias curassavica, L.)
false puncture vine (
Tribulus cistoides, L.)
false work *
fame flower ( Talinum
patens, Willd.)
family 1. , ,
(order) (.) 2. , ,


(.)
fan figure ,
fan maiden hair (
Adiantum tenerum, Sw.)
fan palm ( Borassus
flabelifera, L.)
fantail *
f.a.q. (fair average quality) *
f.a.s. (free alongside ship) *
farinaceous

farinose
farm , , , ,
,
farm forestry ,
(S. agro-forestry)

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farmhand
farm holding land
farm house
farming, organic
farm pond
farm woodland
farmyard manure
farrow ,
fasciated fasciation
fasciation

fascicled , , (
2 3 )
fascular cambium vascular cambium
procambium vascular bundle
fasciculate
fasten
fastener
fastiglate
fatal ,
fatality ,
fatique , *
fattening
fault 1. , (.) 2.
* (.) (S. defect)
fault line
fauna
fawn foot * ()
feasibility
feather
feather-edge(d) * ()

110
feather fern , (
Asparagus plumosus, Baker)
feather figure *,
feather grass [
Leptochloa filiformis, (Lam)
Beauv.]
feature
feces : faeces ,
fecundity
fecuniation (S. fertilization)
feed 1. , , ,
2. , 3.
4.
feed, finger

feed, rate of *
feed, revolving bottom

feed conversion ,

feed cup

feeder
feed hopper (
)
feeding ground
feedlot ,
feed mechanism

feedstuff ,

111
feel method (.)
fell, to
felled sale
feller , *
felling *(), *,
felling, advance
felling, clear
felling, exploitation
felling, final
felling, grub *
felling, improvement ,
felling, increment
felling, intermediate
felling, preparatory
felling, principal
felling, regeneration
felling, salvage
felling, sanitation
felling, secondary
felling, seeding
felling, selection
felling, selective ,
*
felling, severance
felling, shelterwood
felling, strip
felling, subsidiary
felling, unregulated
felling axe *
felling cycle
felling point *
felling series

felling shake *
feldspar
female ,
feminine female
fen ,
fenland (),

fence () *
fence trap, mullet (

)
fence trap with lift net
fence trap with scoop net ,
(
)
fender * (S. brestwork log,
glancer, shear kid)
fenestrate
fenestriform pit
* ( pit)
fennel ( Foeniculum
vultare, Mill.)
ferment
fermentation
fermenter
fern (
Adiantum tenerum, Sw.)
fern asparagus (
Asparagus plumosus, Baker var.

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nanus,Hort.)
ferran
ferri argillan
fertigation
fertile , , ()

fertile egg
fertile soil
fertility 1. ,

2. ,
,
3.

(.)
fertility gradient

fertility regulators
fertilisation : fertilization 1. ,
,
[ 2
double fertilization

zygote (2n)
polar nuclei
2 endosperm (3n)] (.)
2. ,
(.)
fertilization, deep banding

112
fertilization, deep placement
fertilization, double
fertilization, dribble
fertilizer ,

fertilizer, acid forming

fertilizer, clear liquid

fertilizer, complete ,
NPK
3 (
)
fertilizer, compound ,
2

fertilizer, conditioned
fertilizers, controlled-availability

fertilizers, controlled release

fertilizer, fluid ,
fertilizer, granular ,

1-4
fertilizer, granulated
fertilizer, liquid ,
fertilizer, maintenance
,
fertilizer, mixed ,


fertilizer, multinutrient

113
fertilizer, natural organic
fertilizer, non-acid forming

fertilizer, non-farm
fertilizer, non-synthetic
fertilizer, organic
fertilizer, plow-down (

moldboard plow

)
fertilizer, polynutrient
fertilizer, pop-up
fertilizer, post-plant (


;
topdressed fertilizer)
fertilizer, powder
fertilizer, pre-plant (
basal fertilizer)
fertilizer, prilled (





)
fertilizer, residual
fertilizer, side-banded
fertilizer, side dressed
fertilizer, single ,

fertilizer, slow released

fertilizer, slurry (suspension) ,

fertilizer, solution ( fertilizer,

clear liquid)
fertilizer, specialty ,

fertilizer, starter
fertilizer, straight ( fertilizer,
single)
fertilizer, suspension
fertilizer, topdressed ,
( post-plant fertilizer)
fertilizer additive (
)
fertilizer application
fertilizer carrier
fertilizer conditioner
fertilizer consumption
fertilizer demonstration

fertilizer distribution
fertilizer elements
fertilizer filler ,
fertilizer formula
fertilizer formulation

fertilizer grade , ,

fertilizer intermediate
()

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fertilizer material ,

fertilizer nutrient solubility

fertilizer ratio

fertilizer requirement
fertilizer segregation
fertilizer-soil microsite ,

fertilizer-soil reaction zone

,
fertilizer use efficiency

festration field layer

festucoid
Festucoideae
fetid
fetus () ( foetus)
fever plant (
false puncture vine)
fiber : fibre 1. , , ,
(sclerenchyma) (.) 2.
(.)
fiberization , *
(S. defibration)
fibre *
fibre, bast *
fibre, substitute *
fibre, twisted *,
fibre, wood *
fibreboard

114
fibre-saturation point *
fibric soil material

fibril ( macrofibril)
fibrous root
-fid , (
)
fiddle * ()
fiddleback
fiddleback figure *
fiducial limits (.)
fiducial marks
(.)
field capacity : FC. ,
,

field crop
field layer : festration
field moisture
fig , ( Ficus
carica, L.)
figure * (.)
figure, bear-scratch *
figure, birds eye *
figure, blister *,
figure, burl *
figure, burr figure, burl
figure, crotch *
figure, curl *, *
(S. fan figure, feather figure, plume
figure)

115
figure, curly * (S. curly grain,
wavy grain, wavy figure)
figure, dapple * (S. mottle figure)
figure, fan , *,
*
figure, feather figure, fan
figure, fiddleback , *
(S. ripple figure)
figure, mottle * (S. dapple figure)
figure, plume *, *
figure, quilted * ()
figure, rain drop *
figure, ribbon (grain) * (S. stripe
figure)
figure, ripple *,
(S. fiddleback figure)
figure, roe (grain) *,

figure, silver (grain) *

figure, stripe *
figure, stump *
figure, swirl (grain) *,

figure, wavy () *
figured
figured veneer *
filament 1. ,
2. (
Nostoc, Oscillatoria
) 3.
(.)
filiform

fill, to
filler 1. (.) 2. ,
,

3. *,
*, ,
4.
(
)
filler plate
filler rod
fillet 1. * ( ), 2. (), (,
)
(.) 3.

4. (.)
film glue *
film water (.)
fimbristylis [
Fimbristylis annua, (All)
R.& S.]
fin, cooling
final moisture content
*
final retention * (S. net
retention)
final stage *
final vacuum *
fin coulter ()
fine earth (.)
fine grain : fine texture *
fineness

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fines
fine-textured (soil) ()
finetooth
finetooth file
finger 1. 2.

finger feed feed, finger

finger grass [
Chloris polydactyla, (L.) Swartz.]
fingerlings
finish ()*, * (
), (.)
fin-rays (.)
fire, centre ()
fire, creeping
fire, crown
fire, crowning fire, crown
fire, edge ()
fire, forest
fire, ground
fire, hangover
fire, jump
fire, running
fire, smouldering
fire, spot
fire, spotting fire, spot
fire, surface
fire, test
fire atlas
fire beater
fire belt
fire break

116
fire break, evergreen
fire-cause classes
fire control
fire control improvements

fire control plan

fire control unit
fire cracker vine (
Pyrostegia venusta, Miers)
fire crew
fire damage
fire danger
fire danger rating
fire danger station
fire-engine
fire-escape
fire-finder
fire-finder map
fire flail
fire-fly
fire guard
fire line
fire man
fire occurrence map
fire perimeter
fire plotting map
fire plough
fire presuppression
fire progress map

fire-proof ,
fire proofing *

117
fireproofed wood *
fire retardant chemical
fire risk
fire scar *
fire scar, hidden
fire season
fire season, normal
fire size classes
fire spotter , ( look out)
fire suppression
fire swatter
fire trace
fire trail
fire trap
fire warden
fire weather forcast

fire weather station

firewood *, * (A. cordwood)

fire wound
firm
fishery
fish glue *
fishstick
fission ,
1 2
fistular
fit 1. * 2.
, * 3. *
fix ,
fixation ,

fixative ,
fixed oil
fixer
fixture ,
fixtures *
flabellate
flacoid ,
flag ( Typha
angustifolia, L.)
flagellum 1. 2.
flag worm *
flail 1.

2.

flail, to
flail, cutting flail type knife
flail mower flail
flail rotor
flail
flail type knife

flake ,
flake board *,
*
flamboyant flame tree
flame tree ( Delomix
regia, Raf.)
flame of the forest (
Butea frondosa, Roxb.)

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flame of the wood , (

Ixora coccinea, L.)
flame thrower
flame vine ( fire crackervine)
flange 1. 2.
3.
flange pulley 2
flank ,

flanking ( fire
suppression)
flash
flash flood ,
flash point
flat (level) (.)
flat, almost
flat, nearly
flat-cutting *
flat-grain *,
*
flatheaded borer *
flat raft *
flat-sawed flat-sawn
flat-sawn *, *
(S. back-cut, back-sawn, bastardsawn, crown-cut, plain-sawn, slash
grain, slash-sawn, tangential cut)
flat stacking *
flavedo hesperidium
flavor [ (odor
olfactory)
, aldehyde, ester

118
(taste gustatory)

]
flaw *
flay flaw
flax ( Linum usitatissinum, L.)
flea (
)
fleck
flecks , *
flesh ,
fleshy
fleshy root

flexeus

flipper
flitch *, *
float 1. * 2. * 3. *
() 4.
5.
6. 7.
8.
floated bright *
floater 1. * 2. *
floating, loose 1.* 2.
*
floating fern (
Ceratopteris thalictroides, Brong.)
floating root

119
floccose
floccosoids *, *
flocculant
flocculate 1. , ,

3.
() (.)
flocculating cation

flocculation ,
, ,
(.)
flock , (
)
flood ,
flooding , , ,

flood plain ,

flora
floral tube androperianth tube
floras paintbrush ( consumption weed)
flores de Singapore (
Azima sarmentosa, Benth.)
floret

floricane
Rubus
floriculture
floriferous
florigen

flotation : floatation (),

flour (), ,

flour, fish
flour, potato
flour, wood *, (.)
floury
flow divider
flow dust ()
flower ,
, ,

flower, complete ,


flower, double
[

(perianth segments)]
flower, irregular
(

bilateral symmetry )
flower, pistilate ,

flower, regular

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radial symmetry)
flower, staminate
flower bed
flower bud
flower gardening
flowering
flowering hormone
( florigen)
flowering regulator

flower pecker (
Prionochilus sp. Dicacum sp.)
flower thinning ( thinning)
flow velocity
fluctuation
flue * (S. chimney)
fluff ()
fluffy
fluid ,
fluid clay
fluid fertilizer
fluidify
fluidity
fluidize
fluid lime
fluid meter
fluke
flume * ()
fluorescene ,
fluorine recovery
flush 1. 2. 3.
(.) 4.

120
5.

flushing
2-3

flute , *,
flute, to
flute corrugation 1.
2.
flute-budding [


(scion)
]
fluted 1. 2.

fluvial deposit : fluvial sediment

,

fluviatile
flux, velocity
flux density flow velocity
fly catcher, fantail (
Rhipidura sp.)
fly catcher, jungle ( sub
family Muscicapinae)
fly catcher, paradise (
Terpsiphone)

121
flying Dutchman *
flying lemur ( Cynocephalus variegatus)
flying squirrel, red giant
( Petaurista petaurista)
flying squirrel, small
flywheel (

)
flywheel ring gear
foal
foam
foamer glue *
foaming *
foamy glue *
f.o.b. : free-on-board *
f.o.c. : free-on-car *
fodder ,

fodder, fulled

foetus () ( fetus)
fog nozzle
foil (),
f.o.l. (free-on-lorry) *
(S. f.o.t.)
fold *
folded mountain

folding

foliacous
foliage anthurium (
Anthurium magnificum, Lindl.)
foliar application
foliar diagnosis

,
foliar fertilization
foliate
foliocellosis frenching
foliolate

follicetum follicle
follicle 1. ,
1
2. ,

following (.)
food chain
food processing
food stuff
food web
foot, running *
foot, stacked cubic *
foot, superface *
footbrake (
)
foothill slope : footslope
foot lid
foot-operated (
)
footprint

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foot rest ,
foot run * (
)
f.o.q. : free-on-quay *
f.o.r. : free-on-rail *
forage ,
,
(, )
forage crop
foramen , (.)
forb
forced circulation kiln
*
forcing ,
()
fore-and-aft road *
forequater ,
forest, beach
forest, climax ( climax
forest)
forest, closed ,
forest, communual
forest, coniferous ,
forest, coppice
forest, crown
forest, deciduous
forest, deciduous dipterocarp ,
,
forest, dry dipterocarp forest, deciduous dipterocarp
forest, dry-evergreen
forest, evergreen

122
forest, fresh water swamp ,
forest, fringing , (
)
forest, gallery forest, fringing
forest, high , ,
forest, hill evergreen ,
forest, irregular
forest, lithoral , ,

forest, mangrove , ,

forest, mixed
forest, mixed deciduous ,
,
forest, monsoon
forest, normal
forest, pine forest, coniferous
forest, primary
forest, primeval
forest, production
forest, protected
forest, protection
forest, pure
forest, pyrogenous
forest, rain
forest, regular
forest, reserved
forest, riparian ,
forest, riverain
forest, riverine
forest, samet
forest, savannah

123
forest, sclerophyllous
forest, scrub ,
forest, scrub land ,
forest, seasonal
forest, secondary
forest, seedling
forest, selection
forest, spined shrub forest, thorny
forest, state
forest, storeyed high
forest, sub-tropical pine

forest, sub-tropical wet hill

forest, swamp ,
forest, thorny
forest, tidal
forest, tropical evergreen
forest, tropical rain
forest, tropical wet evergreen
forest, type of
forest, unclassed
forest, village
forest, virgin
forest assessment
forestation
forest capital
forest climax
forest cover
forest depot *
forest economics
forest estate

forest floor ,
forest influences
forest inventory
forest litter
forest management
forest mensuration
forest offence
forest organization
forest outlier
forest pathology ,

forest percent
forest percent, current annual

forest percent, mean annual

forest policy
forest produce , *
forest produce, major ,
*
forest produce, minor ,
*
forest products *
forest products, major *
forest products, minor *
forest protection
forest right
forest settlement
forest settlement officer

forest squatter , ,

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forest soil
forest soils
forest type
forest utilization
forest valuation
forest village
forest weather station

forester ,
forestry ,
forestry, multiple-use

forestry (fertilizer) grade

(

)
forest torch
fork ()* (S. crotch)
fork, manure
Forkert-budding
[

(scion)

]
fork-lift
2

(pallet)

fork-lift truck *
fork truck *

124
fork tail ( Enicurus
sp.)
form(er) , *, ,
forma
,

formation, sludge
formation closed
form class
former tidal flat
form factor

form height
form lines
form machine
form point
form point height

formula 1. , 2.
(.)
formulate
formulation , ,
, (
)
formwork * (S. falsework, shuttering)
fossil
f.o.t. (free-on-truck) *
(S. f.o.l.)

125
foul-foot [
Eleusine indica, (L.) Gaertn.]
foundation seed seed foundation
four paws *
four-piece butt matching
*
four-point load(ing) *
foveolate
f.o.w. (first open water)

f.o.w. (free-on-wharf) *
fowl (
)
fowl, red jungle ( Gallus
gallus)
foxy *
fractional , ,
fractionation
fracture , , *, *,
*
fracture, brittle , *
fracture, brittlish ,
*
fracture, cross * (S. cross
break)
fracture, splintering ,
*
fragipan
fragment 1. , 2. (.)
fragmental

frame ,

frame, fixed
frame, horseshoe-shaped
framed trestle *
frame saw *
framing timber * (S. carcassing
timber)
frangipanni ( Plumeria
acuminata, Ait.)
frankfurter

frass , *
free
free burning
free-central placentation
free moisture *
free-pollination

free water
freewheel ,
french (
Commelina diffusa, Burn. F.)
frenching (

)
french marigold , (
Tagetes patula, L.)
frequency 1. (.) 2. (.)
frequency, abundant
frequency, frequent
frequency, local
frequency, occasional

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frequency, rare
frequency, very abundant
frequency distribution *
frequency distribution, continuous

frequency distribution, normal

*
freshen , * (S. chip)
fresh water swamp forest ,
friability (.)
friable ,
frigid (),
8 C 50
. (
50 .)
frill * (S. hack)
frill girdle * ( frill)
frilling *
fringed hibiscus , (
Hibiscus schizopetalus,
Hook. f.)
frit (

)
froe *, *
frog (
)
frog hopper
frog mouth ( Batrachostomus)

126
frond
front 1. , * 2. * 3.
*, *
frost, advective
frost, glazed
frost, ground
frost, radiation
frost crack * ()
frost free season
frost heart * ()
frost heaving
frost level
frost locality
frost rib * ()
frost ring * ()
frot flotation

frow ,
fruit , (
) (.)
fruit (ing) body * (S. sporophore)
fruit gardener
fruit grower fruit gardener
fruiticose
fruiting
fruit setting
fruit-thinning
fruit tree
fruit wall [ 3
(exocarp epicarp)
(mesocarp)
endocarp)]

127
fryer , 3-4
f.s.p. (fiber-saturation point) *
fucoxanthin

fuel, flash (fire)

fuel, heavy
fuel, hog , *
fuel-moisture indicator sticks

fuel tray
fuel type
fugacious
full-bloom
70-75
full-cell process ,

full cut , *
full measure , *
full scale *
full size *
full-tree logging * (S. whole
tree logging)
fume damage
fumigant (
),

)
fumigate (
)
fundamental tissue (S. ground
tissue)

funeral palm (
Ceriops tagal, C.B. Robins.)
fungicide
fungistat *,

fungus
phylum Thallophyte

fungus, honey ,
*
funiculus
funnel form (flora) , ,*
() regular



fureate
furfural residue

furnace kiln *
furniture beetle *
furrow , , ,
,

furrow, to
furrow crown

furrow drain

furrow drill
furrowed

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128
furrow wall

fuseboard
fusiform ,

fusiform body *
fusiform initial *
fusiform ray *
fuzzy grain * (S. woolly grain)
F0-value (

121.1 C)

furrower
furrowing
furrow irrigation

furrow opener (

)
furrow slice (
)
furrow sole
furrow wheel (
) (S. land wheel,
tail wheel)

G
g.a.b. (girth above buttress)
*
gaff *
gaillardia (
Gaillardia pulchra, Foug. var. picta,
A. Gray)
gain 1. *, * (.) (S. notch)
2. (.)
galanga ( Alpinia galanga,
Swartz.)
galea

gall (), (
),

gall, crown
gall, nut *, ()
gall, rind *,
gall bladder
gallery
gallery forest ,
galphimia (
Thryallis glauca, O. Ktze.)
galvanized wire trap, hood shaped
(
)
gamari , ( Gmelina
arborea, Roxb.)
gamboge tree ( Garcinia
hanbureji, Hook. f.)

129
gametangium

gamete ,
gametic embryo

gametocyte
gametogenesis ,
()
() meiosis
gametophyte
gamopetalous
()
gamophyllous

gamosepalous

gangan ( Mesua ferrea,

L.)
gang mill *
gangrene ,
gangrenous

gang saw *
gap *, (.)
gap, lap(ped)
gap, open ,
gap, scarf ,
gap, sorting *
gap, starved
gap, sunken
gap, tongue(d) and groove(d)
,

gap-filling adhesive *
gap-filling glue *
gap joint *
garbage tankage ,

garden chrysanthemum (
Chrysanthemum hortorum,
Hort.)
gardener ()
gardenia , , (
Gardenia collinsae, Craib
Gardenia augusta, Merr.)
gardening, organic
garden pea ( Pisum
sativum, L.)
garden spurge (
Euphorbia hirta, L.)
garlic ( Allium sativum,
L.)
garlic vine (
Cydista callistegioides)
gastroenteritis
gate saw *
gauge * (.)
gauge, bark *
gauge, length *
gaur , ( Bos gaurus)
g.b.h. (girth breast height)
*
gee-whiz (

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)
geitonogamy

gel (),

gelatin (),

gellation
gelling
gelling agent
geminate
gemma thallus
gene ( ) ,

gene, major (
)
gene, pool (

)
gene action, additive
[

Aa = (AA + aa)/2]
gene interaction

130

gene mutation

genealogy
general survey
generate
generation ,
generative nucleus
(pollen tube)
generic name
genes, duplicate

genes, modifying

genes, multiple multiple factors

genesis, soil [
(solumn)
]
genetic assimilation assimilation, genetic
genetic drift

genetic engineering
genetic gain

genetic homostasis buffering, populational

genetics (

131

)
genetic shift

(
)
genetic variation
geniculate ,

genome [
(haploid
set) diploid
amphidiploid
]
genotype (



)
genus ,
(family)
geodynamics
geogenesis
geographic variant
geologic erosion
geologic time scale *,

geology *
geomorphic process

geomorphology *
geophysics

geophyte
geosyncline *
geosynclinine
geothermal energy ,

geotropic

geotropism
,
germ 1. 2. ,

germ cell ,

germicide ,
germinal disk ()
germinate ,
germination , ,

germination, field

germination percent
germinative capacity
germinative energy
germinative power
germ plasm (


)
gestation ,
ghee
giant elephant ear (
Alocasia macrorhiza, Schott)

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giant granadilla (
Passiflora quadrangularis, L.)
giant maiden hair ,
( Adiantum
trapeziforme, L.)
giant milkweed (
Calotropis gigantea, R. Br.)
giant reed , ( Arundo
donax, L.)
giant squirrel
giant water lily (
Victoria regia, Lindl.)
gibbon
gibbous , (
)
giblets
gigantism
gilgai
gilgai relief ,

gill-arch
gill cover
gill membrane
gill net
gill net, big mesh (
)
gill net, medium mesh (drift)
,
gill net, shark

132
gill-raskers
gills
gill-slits
gilt
gin : gyn * (S. hoist, loading
tripod)
ginger ( Zingiber officinale,
Rosc.)
ginger lily , (
Hedychium coronarium,
Koening.)
gin pole * (S. derrick, standing
derrick)
ginseng ( Aralia guinquefolia,
Dene & Planch var. ginseng)
girdle, to * (S. deaden, ring, ringbark, ring girdle)
girdle, band *
girdle, double-frill *
girdle, frill *
girdle, notch * (S. notch)
girdler, twig
girdling
(
)
girth , (
)
girth, breast height *
(...)
girth, exploitable *,
*
girth, mean

133
girth, mid *
girth, mid-timber *
()
girth, minimum ,

girth, quarter *
girth, top * (
)
girth class *
girth limit *
girth limit, economic
*
girth quotient
gizzard , ,
glabrate glabrous
glabrous , ,
glacial deposit
glacial till
glaciation *
gladiolus (
Gladiolus hybrid)
glancer *
gland
glandular ,

glandular-pubescent
,
glandular-punctate punctate
glasshouse ()
glassy ()*
glassy wood * ( compression

wood)
glaucescent
glaucous

glaze ,
glei soil gley soil
gleization

gley horizon
gleying ,
gley soil
globe amaranth (
Gomphrena globosa, L.)
globose ,
globule ,

glochid

glomerate
gloxinia ( Siningia
speciosa, Benth & Hk. f.)
glue * (S. adhesive)
glue, albumen (S. blood glue,
blood adhesive)
glue, animal *
glue, blood *
glue, bone *
glue, casein *
glue, close-contact *
glue, cold-setting *
glue, dry-mix *

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glue, film *
glue, fish *
glue, foamer *
glue, foamy *
glue, gap-filling *
glue, hide *
glue, hot-setting *
glue, liquid *
glue, soya bean *
glue, starch *
glue, vegetable *
glue, waterproof *
glue, water resistant *
glue, wet-mix *
glue failure * ( failure)
glue film *
glue line *
glue-line heating
* ( heating)
glue shear-strength *,

glue spread ()*

glue spreader *
glue stain * ( stain)
gluing *,
gluing, spot *,

gluing time ()*

(S. curing time)
glulam ()*,
glumes spikelet
2

134
gluten
glutinous
glutinous rice ( Oryza
sativa, L.)
glycogen ()
gnaur
goat, rigging (
)*
goat weed (
Ageratum conyzoides)
goby pocket net , (

)
go-devil 1.

(
) 2.
* (.) ( crotch)
goitre
gopher 1.

2.
gold mohur tree ( flame tree)
golden bamboo (
Bambusa vulgaris, Schrad.)
golden button [
Malampodium divaricartum,
(Rich) DC.]
golden dew drop , ,
( Duranta repens,
L. Duranta plumeri, Jacq.)

135
golden fern (
Ceratopteris chrysophylla, Link.)
golden pothos (
Scindapsus aureus, Engl.)
golden rod 1. (
Tristellateia australasiae, A. Rich.)
2. ( Salidago
polyglossa, DC.)
golden shower , ,
( Cassia fistula, L.)
golden tree (
Tabebuia spectabilis, Nichols.)
golden trumpet (
Allamanda cathartica, L.)
goose grass , [
Eleusine indica, (L.)
Gaertn.]
goose saw ( saw)
goose weed , ,
( Sphenoclea
zeylanica, Gaertn.)
goral ( Nemorhaedus
griseus)
gosling
gossypol
gourd ( Benincasa cerifera,
Savi.)
gourd, angled rag (
Luffa acutangula, Roxb.)
gourd, dish rag ( Luffa
cylindrica, Roem.)
gourd, ivy ( Coccinia

indica, Wight)
gourd, snake ( Trichosanthes anguina, L.)
gourd, sponge ( gourd, dish rag)
gout-plant ( Jatropha podagrica, Hook.)
governors plum (
Flacourtia jangomas, Roeusch.)
grab * (S. grapples, grips),
* (S. skidding hooks), *
(S. logging scissors, logging tongs,
skidding tongs)
grabs, head *
grade 1. (.)
2. ( )
(.) 3. *, (.)
4. *, * (.)
5.
grader 1. * 2.
, * (S. tractor grader)
3. (
) 4.

grader, fruit
gradient ()

gradient of curve
grading, stress (.)
(S. stress system)
grading rules ,
*
gradoni

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graft
graft, natural
graft, hybrid
graftage
graftage by approach inarching
graft-chimera

graft-compatibility
(scion)
graft-incompatibility
(scion)

grafting
graft union
grain 1. , ,
(.) 2. *, *,
*(), *() (.)
grain, across the *
grain, along the * (S. with the
grain)
grain, chipped *
grain, closed *
grain, coarse *
grain, comb *, ,

grain, cross *
grain, curly * ()
grain, diagonal *
grain, dip *
grain, edge *, ,
* (S. radial section)
grain, end *

136
grain, even , * (S. even
texture)
grain, fine *
grain, flat 1. ,
2. * ,
* ( flat-sawed)
grain, fuzzy * (S. wolly grain)
grain, interlocked *, *
grain, interlocking grain, interlocked
grain, loosened *
grain, open *
grain, quarter , ()
* ( quarter sawn)
grain, raised *
grain, ribbon *
grain, rift * ( grain,
quarter)
grain, roe *
grain, short *, *
grain, side *
grain, silver *
grain, slash 1. ,
2. *,
( flat-sawed)
grain, slope of *
grain, spiral , *
grain, straight *
grain, swirl *
grain, torn *
grain, twisted *
grain, uneven , *
grain, vertical *,

137
, * ( grain, edge)
grain, wavy *
grain, wild *,
grain, woolly ()* (S. fuzzy
grain)
grain crop
grain density
grain drill
granite *
granular 1.

carotenoid
(.) 2. ,
,
(.)
granular fertilizer ,


1-4
granular structure
granulate
granule
granulation 1. (.) 2.
juice sacs
vesicle
( juice sacs
)
(.) (S. dry end) 3.
(.) 4. , ,

granulator
granulator, pan
grapples * ( grabs)

grassland
grass line * ( line)
gravel ,
gravel, pea iron
graveyard test
*
gravitation
gravitational head 1.
2.
gravitational potential
gravitational water , ,

gravity
gravity, specific *
gravity cable logging
*
gravity roll(er)s *
graze ,
grazier ()
graziery
grazing ,
grazing, conservative

grazing, over

grazing, rotational

grazing, seasonal
grazing, selective
grazing land (
)
grease , , ,

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grease band
greasy feeling
great reed , ( giant reed)
great soil group ,

grebe, little ( Podiceps

ruficollis)
green , , *
green chain * ( sorting table)
green chain tally *
green density *
green end () *
green gram ( Phaseolus
aureus)
green grocers flower ,
( Tetracera fragrans,
Ridl.)
green house , ,

green level
green manure ,

green moisture content *

green mud
green oil (antracene oil)
green onion , (
Allium ascalonicum, L.)
green pie ,
( Cissa sp.

138
)
green rose ( Rosa
chinensis, Jacq.)
greens
green sand
green table * ( sorting table)
green thumb

green timber *
gregarious
gregarious flowering
gribble * (S. limnoria)
grid
grinder 1. 2.
grinding angle *,
* (S. sharpness angle)
grinding bevel *
grinding surface
grindstone

gripe weed (
Phyllanthus niruri, L.)
grips *, ( grabs)
grits (
)
groats grits
groom ,
groove , ,
grooved pin
grooving
gross ,
gross absorption *

139
gross absorption of preservative
*
ground bone (
30-35% P2O5)
ground cherry (
Physalis angulata, L.)
ground clearance (of a vehicle)
, *
ground color
()
ground cover
ground flora (layer) ( )
ground lead (
)
ground lead (cable) logging
* () ( cable
logging, powered)
ground limestone
ground-line area *
ground meristem apical meristem
( pith, cortex pith ray)
ground nut ( Arachis
hypogaea, L.) ( peanut)
ground-off saw *
ground pressure (of a vehicle) (
)*
ground shell marl
ground-skid ()*
(S. drag, snake, snig, tush,
twitch)
ground skidder *
ground water ,

ground water lateritic soil

ground water level
ground water podzolic soil

groundwood (S. groundwood

pulp)
group selection system
group system
grove , ,
growing stock
growing stock, normal

growth , ,

growth, rate of *,

growth, second * ( growth,

secondary)
growth, secondary ,
*
growth hormones
growth layer *,
growth-regulators (
)

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growth ring *
growth ring boundary *
growth stress *
growth-substances growth-regulators
grub, white
grub felling *
grub hole * ( wormhole)
guanabana ( Annona
muricata, L.)
guano ,
guard
guard, knife

guard cell ,
(stomata)
2 -
guard rail

Guatemala rhubarb (
gout-plant)
guava ( Psidium guajava,
L.)
guide plate *,
guider ,

guinea grass (
Panicum maximum, Jacq.)
guler ( Ficus
glomerata, Roxb.)
gulf cock spur [
Echinochloa cruspavonis,
(H.B.K.) Schult]

140
gull : tern
gullet 1. ,
* (S. throat) 2. ,
*, * ( undercut)
gullet, to *
gullet depth *
gulleting machine *
gully ,
gully erosion *,
,

gully plugging
gum *
gum, wound *
gum benjamin ( Styrax
benzoides, Craib)
gum check * (S. gum gall,
gum pocket)
gum duct *,
gum gall *
gummosis *, *
gum pocket *
gum rosin *
gum spirit * () (S. gum turpentine)
gum spot *
gum streak *, *
gum veins *
gun (S. gunning
stick)
gun, to * ( )

141

gyn *, ( gin)
gynoecium (S. pistil,
carpel)
gynophore

gynostemium (
)
gypsan
gypsum (
)
gypsy yarder *

gunning stick *
gunnite method
gurjum oil tree (
Dipterocarpus tuebinatus, Gaertn. f.)
gustatory flavor
gutta percha tree (
Palaquium obovatum, Engl.)
guttation ,

gutter *, * ( apron)
gutter chisel *
guy line * ( line)
gymnospermae gymnosperms
gymnosperms

H
habit ,
, (.)
habitat , , ,
habit modifiers
hack * ( frill girdle)
hackle ()
hadrom

haft
hair check * ( check)
hairy
haldu , [ Pidina
cordifolia, (Roxb.) Benth & Hook. f.]

half-bordered pit
* ( pit)
half-bordered pit pair
* ( pit-pair)
half-rotary cutting *
half-rotary-cut veneer *
( veneer)
half-round cutting *
half-round sleeper *
half-round veneer * ( veneer)
half-shade
half-timber *
half-track *
half-wrought timber *

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halophile
halophyte ,

ham (),

hammer, marking *
hammer mill
hand ()
hand-bank *(),

handle 1. 2. , 3. ,
,
hand-line
handling 1. , 2.
(.)
hand logger *
hand net
hand pike *
hand-pollination
hand skidding *
hang () *
hang-up * (S. lodge), *
haploid
(1n),
(
gamete)
hardboard *
harden ,
hardener *
hardening off ,

142
hard fuel
hardness , ()
hardpan , ,
,

hardsalt : hardsalz
hard streak * ( compression
wood), *
hardwood : hdwd. *,

hardwood creosote *
hardwood cutting
hardy ,
hardy monkey puzzle (
Araucaria araucana)
harpoon
harpoon, single barbed
harpoon, three barbs
harrow 1. , (


)
2. ,
harrow, to (),

harrow, chain
harrow, disc
harrow, drive

harrow, power

143
harrow, reversible disc
-
-

harrow, rigid
harrow, roller
harrow, spike-tooth
harrow, tooth ,
harrowed
harrowing
harrow plough

harvest ,
harvest, to
harvester
harvester, forage

harvester, instant paddy

harvesting
harvesting, early
harvesting, late ,

hastate
, *
hatch ,
hatchability
hatchery ,
hatching egg
haul , *
haul, to , , , *

haulage ,
haul-back *
haul-back block *
haul-back line *
haulm
haul road *
haustoria

hay , ,

hay maker
hazard ,
hazard (fire) ,
hazard index (fire)
hazard reduction (fire)

hazard stick
haze meter
H-budding plate budding
head 1.
(.) 2. , ,
(.) 3.
(
capitulum)
head block *, *,
* ( main-line block)
header 1. (
12-16 ) 2.

2-3

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3.

head grabs *
heading 1. 2. (.)
heading back

head land , ,

head rig *
head saw *
headspace

head spar *
head to row
healing
heart (S. heart centre)
heart, black *
heart, boxed * (S. pith, boxed)
heart, brittle *
heart, frost * ()
heart, punky * (S. heart, brittle)
heart, red *
heart, soft *
heart, spongy * ( heart, soft)
heart, wandering *, *
heart centre * ( heart)
heart check * ( check)
heart leaf drymary [
Drymaria cordata, (L.)

144
Willd.]
heart plank *
heart rot *, ,
heartwood *, ,


(S. duramen, true wood)
heartwood, false *
heartwood, traumatic * (
)
heat, glue-line
*
heat, high frequency
*
heat, longitudinal
* ( heat, glue-line)
heat, low voltage
*
heat, mains voltage
*
heat, parallel *
( heat, glue-line)
heat, perpendicular
*
heat, radio frequency
*
heat, spot *
()
heat, strayfield *
heat, strip *
heat, transverse
*

145
heat absorptivity

heat conductivity ,

heating
heating, high frequency
,
(S. seasoning, high frequency)
heat of wetting (soil)
,
()
heatseal
heat unit (
degree-day degree-hour)
heavy clay
heavy media ,

(sylvite : KCl)
(.)
heavy mineral * (
2.85)
hedge 1. ( ) 2.
hedge, to
hedge cactus (
Cereus peruvianus, Haw.)
hedge plant
heel *. *,
heel, landside

heel, detachable

heel in, to
heeling boom *
heifer ( 3 )
height (tree) , *
height, breast *
height, dominant
height, merchantable *
height, stump *
height, timber , *
height, top ,

height, total *
height class
helical
helical gear
helicoid cyme cyme


heliotropic
heliotropism
helminthology ,
helophyte
heme
hemi-
hemicellulose

hemizygous allele
genotype
hemmel
hemorrhage : haemorrhage ,

hemp ( Cannabis sativa, L.)

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hemp, ambary ,
hemp, grass cloth
hemp, Indian ( hemp)
hempen
hempstring
hen ( 1 )
hengest
hen-harrier hen-hawk
hen-hawk
hen-house
herb , ,

1
herbaceous , ,

herbage , ,

herbarium ,

herbicides
herbigation

herbivora
herbivorous
herbinate
herd , ,
herdsman
hereditability
, phenotypic varia-

146
tion (H = VG/
VP)
heredity , , ,
,

heritability ,
,

heritability, brond sense

heritability, narrow sense

hermaphrodite , 2 ,

hermaphroditic hermaphrodite
hermetic
hernia ,
heron ( egret, bittern)
heron, night ( Nycticorax nycticorax)
herpetology
hesperidium fleshy
[
(flavedo)
(albedo)
juice sacs
]

147
hetero-
heterochimera hybrid chimera
heterochromatin chromatin

heterochromosome (S. allosome, sex chromosome)

heterocyst
filament
blue green
heterogametes (gametes)

heterogametic gamete 2

heterogamous 2
heterogamy 2
heterogen

heterogeneity population population,
heterogeneity
heterogenous 1. *, 2.
3.

heterogenous ray *
heterometabolic (.)
heterophyte

heterosis , ,

-,
-

(S. hybridvigor)
heterosporous 2
heterostyly (style)
2

heterotic (.)
heterotrophic ,

,
heterotrophic organism

heterotrophic plants
heterozygote
2
,
genotype alleles
Aa
heterozygous
()
hew *
hewn timber *
hexagonal system


1
hexaploid 6 (6n)
hibernation (),
(),
hide ()
hide glue *
high analysis fertilizer

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high density plywood *

high forest system
high forest with reserved system

high frequency drying
* (S. high frequency
heating, high frequency seasoning)
high-grade residue (



6-8 %P2O5)
high grading * (S.
selective cutting)
high-headed
4 (.)
high humidity treatment
*
highland , ,
high lead
high lead (cable) logging
* (S. cable logging, powered)
high magnesic liming materials

high pressure injection

(.)
high-stumped budling

3-4 3-3.5
high terrace
high topping *
high wheels * (S. logging wheels)

148
hill 1. , , , 2. ,

hill dropping

hill evergreen forest
hilling
hillock
hilly
hilum
,
hindquarter ,

hinge
hinge, inner shoe

hinged cutterbar

hinge pin
hippocrepiform
hirsute
hirtellous
hispid
histic horizon
histogen

histology , ,

hitch * (),
,
hoary

149
hock ,

hoe , ,
hoe, to
hoe, adze
hoe, canterbury
hoe, grub
hoe, hazel hoe, grub
hoe, kaffir
hoe, rotary
hoe, stevenson
hoeing , ,

hoeing, weed
hog 1. , (
50 . ) 2.
, * (S. hogger,
edging grinder)
hog, to , *
hog deer
hog-back ()*,

hog-fish
hog fuel
hog gaster 3 ,
hogger
hoggery
hoggish , ,
hogherd
hog plum , ,
( Spondias pinnata, Kurz.)
hog weed , (

Physalis angulata, L.)

hoist 1. (), 2.
* (S. log haul-up)
holandric

y-chromosome
hold *
holding ground *
hold over ()
hole, bore * (S. hole, insect)
hole, cone *
hole, emergence *
hole, hyphal *
hole, insect * (S. hole, bore)
hole, ventilation *
holing
holing block * (S. nog)
hollow-backed saw *
hollow-horning , *
hollow knot () *
hollow stem , ,
( goose weed)
holt *
holy basil ( Ocimum
sanctum, L.)
home gardening
homegrown ,

homestead 1.
2.

homo- ,

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homochlamydeous

tepal
homoclinal ridge
homogamy

homogeneity population population, homogeneity
homogeneous , ,

homogeneous ray *
homoginise
homoginization ,

( 1
)
homolog
homologous
homologous chromosome
meiosis,
,
2

homonym
homosporous

homozygosity

homozygote
2
, genotype alleles
AA aa

150
homozygous
( homologous
)
hone 1. () 2. 3.

honing
honey
honey-bag
honeycomb
honeycomb check *
honeycombing * (S.
hollow-horning, collapse check,
internal check)
honeycomb rot *
honey-eater
honeyed : honied ,
honey flower ( Sauropus
sp.)
honey fungus *
honey sucker
Honolulu creeper , (
Antipogon leptopus,
Hook & Arn.)
hoof , ,
)
hook *, *
(.)
hook, bill ,
hook, brush , , *
hook, butt , *
hook, choker , *
hook, pulp *,

151
hoof, single
hook, swamp *
hook spit
hooks, multiple
hooks, skidding *,
hook tender *
hoopoe ( Upupa
epops)
hoop pine (
Arancaria excelsa, R. Br.)
hoorah grass [
Fimbristylis annua, (All) R.&
S.] ( fimbristylis)
hopper 1. ( ) 2.
,
( ) 3.
( )

hopper, dust
hopper, seed

hopper bottom bin hopper, seed

hopper cut off

horizon, soil , ,

horizontal aerial photograph

horizon flow
horizon resistance
( resistance, horizon)
horizon shear *
hormone 1. 2.

(regulate)
3.

horn ()
hornbill
hornbill, black , (
Anthracoceros malayanus)
hornbill, great , , (
Buceros bicornis)
hornbill, pied , (
Anthracoceros albirostris)
horntails * (S. wood wasp)
horsepower, brake
horsepower, rated
horse purslane (
Trianthema portulacastrum, L.)
horse-radish tree (
Moringa oleifera, Lamk.)
horse-tamarind (
Leucaena glauca, Benth.)
horticultural variety
horticulture ,

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hose (
)
hose, to
hose, rubber ,

hose clip ,
hose pipe ,
host , , ,
[
(parasite)
]
host, alternate
host, differential

host-alternate
hot-and-cold bath treatment
*
hot deck *, * (
)
hot logging *
hot-mix plant (.)
hot press *
hot-setting ()
hot-setting adhesive : hot-setting glue
*
hot skidway *
hot-spotting (fire)
hot-water treatment

100-120 F 20
house
house longhorn beetle *

152
house plant
housing
hoya ( Hoya spp.)
H.T.S.T : high temperature short time

hub
hub, disc coulter
hub cap
hull , (),
() (S. shell,
husk)
hull, to , (),
()
huller 1. 2.
3.
humid ,

humid climate

(humid regions
30-40

)
humidification
humidifier * (S.
reconditioner)
humidify
humidity
humidity, absolute *
humidity, relative *
humidity treatment, high
*

153
humid-zone fruits


humification ,
,

hump (
)
humus (), ,

husbandry (),

husk 1. , ,
,
2. *
(.)
husk, to ,
, ()
husker
husker, rice
hyacinth bean ( Dolichos
lablab, L.)
hyaline
hybrid , , ,

hybrid, numerical

hybridization

hybrid vigor : hybrid vigour

, ( heterosis)
hydathode , ,

hydraulic barking
*
hydraulic conductivity ,

(.)
hydraulic diffusivity *
hydraulic gradient *
hydraulic head *
hydraulic press *
hydrocooling

hydrodynamic dispersion
*
hydrodynamic pressure
*
hydrodynamics *
hydrogenation
(
)
hydrologic cycle ,
hydrology *
hydrolysis
hydrometer ,

hydrophilic

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hydrophilous ,
()
hydrophobic
hydrophyte ,

hydroponics
,

hydrosphere
hydrostatic ,
hydrostatic head
hydrous
hygrograph
hygrometer ,

hygrophilous
hygrophyte
hygroscopic ,

hygroscopic equilibrium

hygroscopic fertilizer
hygroscopicity
hygroscopic material

hygroscopic point
hygroscopic substance
(
CaCl2 ZnCl2)
hygroscopic water , ,

154

hygrothermograph

hypanthium ,

hyperparasite
hypha ()
hypha hole
hypocotyl
[
(radicle)]
hypocotyl-root axis

(hypocotyl)
hypocrateriform salverform
hypodermis
(epidermis)

hypoglycemia

hypogynous


hypophysis suspensor

hypothalamus


-

155
hypothetical profile
hysteresis

hysteria ( ) ,

I
I 1, I 2 ... etc.

(.)
i.b. : inside bark .. ()
ibis ,
ichthyology
ideal plant
identification
idler 1. 2.

igneous rock *,

ignition ,
ignition temperature : ignition point
*
ilang-ilang (
Canagium odoratum, Baill.)
ileum
illegitimate family

illuminate ,
illuvial horizon *,
illuviation 1. *,

2.

imago (.)
imbibition

imbricated *,

imitation
immature () ,

immature grasses (
)
immature soil
immaturity
immobilization 1. , ,
2.

immune ,
immunity ,

immunize ,
immunology

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impact bending * (
)
impact load(ing) *
impact strength *
impala lily (
Adenium coetaneum, Stapf.)
imparipinnate 2

impeded drainage ,

impeller ,
impeller blower

(
)
imperfect flower ,

imperfection *
imperfect manufacture *
impermeable
impervious (, ) ,
impervious layer (soil) ()
implement 1.
2.
implement, front-mounted

implement, mounted
implement, rear-mounted

implement, semimounted

156
implement operation

impreg , *
impregnation (.)
improve ,
improvement ,
improved wood *
impulse
inactivation
inactive
inarching , ,
[ (scion)
]
inbark , (),
* (S. bark pocket)
inbred line ( line, imbred)
inbreeding ,
,

inbreeding depression

,
homozygous
incipient stage *
incised *,

incising *
incisor
inclination
inclined stack *
inclinometer : clinometer
included phloem *

157
included pit aperture
*
included sapwood *
inclued (
)
incompatibility
, (
), ,
()
incompatibility, cross

incompatibility, self
incomplete dominance

incomplete flower

incomplete lateral line

inconspicuous
incorporation (),

increase, natural
increment
increment, annual
increment, current annual

increment, mean annual

increment, normal
increment, periodic annual

increment borer

increment percent
incrusting substance * (S. incrusting material)
incubate , ,
incubation , ,
,
incubator
incumbent

hypocotyl
indefinite ,
racemose
indehiscent fruit
( 4
achene, caryopsis, nut schizocarp)
indenture *
independent assortment
(gamete)

indeterminate

indeterminate flower

indeterminate-inflorescence


index map
index tissue ,

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Indian almond (
Terminalia catappa, L.)
Indian box wood (
Gardinia coronaria, Ham.)
Indian coral tree (
Erythrina suberosa, Roxb.)
Indian cork tree (
Millingtonia hortensis, L.)
Indian elm , (
Holoptelea integrifolia, Planch.)
Indian fig tree ( Ficus
bengalensis, L.)
Indian heliotrope (
Heliotropium indicum, L.)
Indian jujube (
Zizyphus mauritiana, L.)
Indian laburnum , ,
( golden shower)
Indian lilac (
Lagerstroemia indica, L.)
Indian liquorice (
Adenanthera microsperma, Teysm &
Binm.)
Indian long pepper (
Piper longum, L.)
Indian mahogany (
Cedrela toona, Roxb. ex Rottle.)
Indian oak ( Barringtonia
acutangula, Gaertn.)

158
Indian pink , ,
cypress vine
Indian rhododendron ,
( Melastoma malabathricum,
L. Melastoma villosum, Lodd.)
Indian rose chestnut (
Mesua ferrea, L.)
Indian rose wood (
Dalbergia cochinchinensis, Pierre)
Indian rubber fig (
Ficus elastica, Roxb.)
Indian shot ( Canna
indica, L.)
Indian walnut ( Albizzia
lebbek, Benth.)
indicating percent

indicator plant
indicator plot
indigen ,
indigenous , ,

indigo (
Indigofera hirsuta, L.)
indirect method (fire)
indoor plants ,

induce
indumentum
induplicate ,
*

159
indurated ,
indusium
sorus
inedible
infect ,
infection ,
inferior 1. , ,
inferior ovary
,
2. (.)
infertiled crop ()
infertile egg ,
infestation (
, )
infestation, spot
infill
infiltrability
infiltration
infiltration capacity
infiltration rate
inflame ,
inflammability (fire)
inflammation
inflated
inflexed reclinate
inflorescence ,

infra-
infrafoliar
infrared drying
*
infrared heating

*
infrared seasoning
*
infraspecific
(species)
infundibular
infusorial earth (S. diatomaceous
earth)
ingredient , ,
ingrowth
inherit ,
inheritance (),

inherited behaviour (.)

inherited characteristics (soil)
()
inhibition point, total ,
*
inhibitor ,
inhomogeneous
initial
initial, fusiform *
initial, ray *
initial absorption *
initial absorption of preservative
*
initial moisture content
*
initial vacuum *
inject
injection

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injection, point
(spoke)

injection, spoke injection, point

injection, tree

injection pump
injection tree, banding

injection tree, bore-hole

injection tree, dry-packing

injection tree, frilling

injector
injector, soil (
)
injector pipe

inlet
inlet manifold
inlet port
inlet valve

inner pit aperture *

inner shell membrane
inoculate , ()
inoculation ()

inoculum
inorganic ,

160

inorganic fertilizer ,
inorganic soil
input
input energy
input shaft (
)
inseason ,
insect, cambium
insect, cambium-wood

insect, primary
insect, scale
insect, secondary
insect hole * (S. bore hole)
insecticide ,

insecticide formulation

insectivorous
inseminate ()
insemination (),

insert *
inserted ,

inserted tooth saw *

insolation 1. , 2.

instant , , , ,

161
instar ()
insufficiency
insulating board *
insulator
insulin (

)
intake ,
integrate ,
integrated logging *
integument , (ovule)

intensive
inter-
interaction ,
interaction, mutualistic

interaction, one-side

intercalary meristem
intercellular
intercellular canal *
intercellular canal, radial
*
intercellular canal, traumatic
*
intercellular cavity *
intercellular layer (S. middle
lamella)
intercellular non-secretory space

* (S. interstitial
space)
intercellular secretory space
*
intercellular space
interception
( )

intercompatible 2

intercrop (),
intercropping

interface ,

interfertile 2

interfoliar
interfruitful 2

intergrade ()
inter-incompatible 2

interior
interior plywood *
interior sap stain *

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interlayer ,
interlocked grain , *
intermediate ,

,
intermediate column *
intermediate moisture foods
intermediate stage * ( decay)
intermediate stock ,

intermediate wood *
intermittent misting

intermittent stream *
intermontane : intermontanne
intermontane basin *,

intermontane plateau
internal
internal check *
internal conditioners
,

internal fan kiln *

internal phloem *
internal surface
international rule *
international unit (I.U.) (

)

162
internode ,

interparticle bonding

interpetiolar
interplant
intersect ,
intersection point *
interspace 1. 2.
*
intersterile interfertile
interstitial cell
interstitial space *
(S. non-secretory space)
interstock intermediate stock
interunfruitful 2

intervascular cambium
-
intervascular pit
*
intervascular pitting
*
intestine
in the rough *
intine
intolerant ( , ,
, )
intra-
intraaggregate bonding

163
intracellular
intrafoliar
intrazonal (soil)

intrinsic ,
intrinsic permeability
introgression

intromittent organs

introrse
intrusion
intrusive igneous rock
intrusive rock ,

inverse
inversion ,

invert ,
invertase

invertebrate
inverted-T shield-budding
in vitro , ,

(A. in vivo)
in vivo ,

involucel involucre
involucre
, (S. involucral
bract)
involute

involution (),
ion
iora ( Aegithina sp.)
Irish mittens (
Opuntia vulgaris, Mill.)
iron, anti-checking ,
*
iron, cast (S. pig iron)
iron, ingot
iron, wrought
iron grass ( foul-foot)
iron tannate stain *
iron wood ( Casuarina equisetifolia, L.)
irradiation
irregular flower


bilateral symmetry ,
irregular shelterwood system

irreversible
irrigation ,
irrigation, ground surfacei

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164

isomorphous substitution
,

isothermal condition
isthmus (.)
itchgrass (
Rottboellia exaltata, L. F.)
itchweed [
Mucuma pruriens, (L.) DC.]
ivory ()
ivy-arun ( Scindapsus pictus, Hassk.)
ivy gourd ( Coccinia
indica, Wight.)

irrigation, sprinkler

irrigation efficiency i

irrigation water ,

irritant agent
isobilateral leaf

isodiametric
isoelectric point
isogametes
isogenic line line, isogenic
isolate, to , ,

J
jack ,
jack, hydraulic
jack, loading , *
jack, log *
jack, lumber *
jack, screw
jack, sorting *
jack, trolley

jack(er) chain *,
(S. bull chain)
jack fruit ( Artocarpus
heterophyllus, Lamk.)
jack ladder * (S. jack slip, jack
works)

jack up
jack wood (
Artocarpus integrus, Merr.)
jamaica (
Tribulus cistoides, L.)
jam, log (),

jambolan ( Eugenia
cumini, Druce.)
jammer 1. * (S. loader) 2.
A *
janker * (S. jinker)
Japanese canna
Heliconia psittacorum)
Japanese lawn grass [

165
Zoysia matrella, (L.)
Merr.]
Japanese pine (
Podocarpus macrophyllus, Don.)
Japanese white pine (
Pinus parviflora)
jaral flosreginae (
Lagerstroemia flosreginae, Retz.)
jarosite mottle
jasmine ( Jasminum
sambac, Ait.)
jasmine, west Indian red (
Plumeria rubra, L.)
jasmine, west Italian (
Ixora congesta, Roxb.)
jaundice
javanica , (
Eugenia javanica, Lamk.)
jaw 1. 2. 3.
jay ( Platysmurus sp.)
jejunum
Jerusalem artichoke (
Helianthus tuberosa, L.)
Jew bush ( Pedilanthus tithymaloides, Poit.)
jib * (S. boom)
jig *
jigger * ()
Jimson weed (
Datura stramonium, L.)
jobs tears ( Coix lachrymajobi, L.)

Johnson grass (
Sorghum halepense)
joint , *, ,
joint, butt , * (S.
end point)
joint, clinker * (S. lap joint)
joint, dried * ()
joint, edge *
joint, end , *
joint, gap *
joint, lap(ped) *
joint, open *
joint, scarf *
joint, starved *
joint, sunken *
joint, tongue(d) and groove(d)
*
jointer

jointing 1. 2. *,
* 3.
* (S. breasting) 4.
*
joint operation graphics
(.)
joist , *, *
joule (),
(1 = 4.184 )
jowl
judder * (S. shudder)
juice 1.

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166
jungle
jungle fowl
jungle nail (
Acacia siamensis, Craib. Acacia
tomentosa, Willd.)
jungle rice , [
Echinochloa colonum,
(L.) Link.]
junk *
jute ( ) (
Corchorus capsularis, L.)
juvenile 1. () (
Corchorus olitorius, L.) 2. ()
()
juvenility

2. 3.

juice sac

juicy ,
jumbo , *
jumper 1. * 2. ()
* 3. *,
jumper, smoke (fire)
jumper, stump *
jump saw *
june beetle
june drop

K
kaempfer ( Kaempferia
pandurata, Roxb.)
kaffer lime ( Citrus
hystrix, DC.)
kakora ( Momordica
cochinchinensis, Spreng.)
kamale tree ( Mallotus
philippinensis)
kaolin
kapok tree ( Ceiba
pentandra, Gaertn.)
karam , ( Adina
cordifolia, Hook.)

karanda ( Carissa
carandas, L.)
karturai [ Sesbania grandiflora, (L.) Pers.]
karyogamy 2
karyokinesis
karyolymph

karst (),

167

kath(a) , *
katydid 1. () 2.
*
k.d. (kiln-dried) *
keel
, 2

,

keersel , *
keg 1. (), (1 keg
= 100 lbs.) 2.
( 10 )
kelp (),

kenaf , (
Hibiscus cannabinus, L. Hibiscus sabdariffa, L.)
kenite (),
keratitis
kerf 1. *, * 2.
* (S. curf, saw kerk)
kerf, saw ( kerf)
kernel , ,
,
(integuments)
ketchup , ( catchup)
ketosis

( aceto

acetic -- hydroxy butylic acetone

)
key 1. * () 2. *,
(S. hold, holt)
keyhole notch *
klasya pine ( Pinus
klasya, Royle.)
kick *, * (S. back lash)
kickback () (.)
kickback of preservative
* () (.)
kid
kidding
kieselguhr ,
killing * (S. Sampson)
killing point (of preservative) * (
)
kiln
kiln, blower *
kiln, charcoal *
kiln, compartment *
kiln, condenser : kiln, condensing
*
kiln, continuous *
(S. progressive kiln, tunnel kiln)
kiln, cross-shaft *
kiln, curtain *
kiln, dry(ing) * (S. drier)
kiln, external fan
*
kiln, forced circulation
*

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kiln, furnace *
kiln, internal fan *
kiln, longitudinal shaft
*
kiln, natural circulation
*
kiln, progressive *
kiln, recirculating
*
kiln, smoke *
kiln, steam-jet *
kiln, tunnel *
kiln, ventilating *
kiln, water spray *
kiln burn * (S. kiln stain)
kiln charge *
kiln-dry , *
kiln-dry moisture content
*
kiln run 1. * 2.
*
kiln sample *, (
)
kiln schedule *() (S. drying
schedule)
kiln seasoning *
kiln stain * () (S. kiln
burn)
kiln transfer truck * ()
kiln truck * ()
kingdom
kingfisher , ,

168
( Alcidinidae sp.)
kino 1. ()
2. 3.
(S. gum kino)
kiss-me-quick (
Brunfelsia hopeana, Beath.)
kite 1. 2. 3.

knapp balk *
knapsack
knapsack cutter

knapsack duster

knapsack seeder

knapsack sprayer

knead , ,
knee 1. , 2. * (S. crook)
3. *
knife * (S. cutter)
knife, bush , *
knife, draw * (S. shave)
knife, riving 1.* 2.*
knife angle , *
(S. knife pitch)
knife angle mechanism, variable
, *
knife bevel *
knife clip

169

knot, sound *
knot, splay , *
knot, tight *
knot, unsound *
knot cluster , *
knot hole * (), ()
knotting *, *
knot root foxtail [
Setaria geniculata, (Lam)
Beauv.]
knur : knure
koel ( Eudynamys
scolopacca)
kohlrabi ( Brassica
oleracea, L. var. caulorapa, Pasq.)
kokko ( Indian walnut)
kouprey ( Bos sauveli)
kwashiorkor
(
1-3 )
kyllinga (
Kyllinga monocephala)

knifed
knife height * ()
knife pitch *
knint-shed

knock-down 1. 2.
(.)
knoll , ,
knot * (), ( gall)
knot, blind ()*
knot, branch *
knot, dead ()*
knot, enclosed *
knot, hollow * (S. pitch knot)
knot, live *
knot, loose *
knot, pin , *
knot, pith *
knot, punk *
knot, round *

L
label
labeling
labellum (
3
lip)
labernum ( Cassia
nodosa, Ham.)

labile

labiate
lac *
lac, button *
lac, seed *
lac, shel : shellac *,

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lac, sticklac *
lacerate ,

lac insect
laciniate

lack of dominance gene, additive

lacolith
lactation
lactiferous
lactometer
lactose
lacuna
lacustrine deposit ,
,
lacustrine plain
ladder, bucking *
ladder, jack *, ,

lady of the night (

Cestrum nocturnum, L.)
lady palm ( Rhapis excelsa,
Henry.)
lageniform
lagging * ()
lagoon () 1. ,


2.

170
lagwood
Lamarkism

acquired character
lamb ,
lamella
lamella, middle * (S. intercellular layer)
lamellate
lamina(e) 1. ,
(S. leaf blade) 2. *, ()
laminant
laminated , ,
laminated beam *
laminated bending *
laminated construction
,
laminated wood ,
lamination
lamin board *
lamivated
lammas shoot
lanate
lanceolate ,

lancet ( Lansium
domesticum, Corr.) (S. lansium)
land, agricultural

land, arable

171

land, arid
land, bad

land, crop

land, crown
land, forest

land, grazing


land, marginal
land, plane

land, scab

land, waste

land appraisal
land capability classification

land capability map

land classification

land clearing and improvement

land consolidation

land development
land economics
landform , ,

land fragmentation

landing 1. * (.) 2. (S.

log dump, yard)
land management
land mass
land plain
land reclamation ,

land reform
land resources
land resources development

landscape , *, ,

landscape gardening
landscape ornamentals

landside (

)
landside heel
landslide *,
landtax
landtax, graduated

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land tenure
land type

land use
land use planning
land utilization
land value tax
langurs : leaf monkey
lantana ( Lantana
camara, L. Lantana canescens,
L.)
lanulose
lap(ped) joint *
lap wing ,
lap wood *
large crab grass [
Digitaria sanguinalis, (L.)
Scop.]
lark
larva , (
)
latch 1. , 2.
latent bud

latent disease (

)
lateral , (
)

172
lateral band (.)
lateral row
laterite , ,
laterites, pisolitic
laterites, vesicular
lateritic soil ,
laterization ,
late variety
late wood * ()
latex *
latex trace *
latex tube *
lath *
lath, sowing : lath, seeding

lath house

laticifer *,

latitude ,
latosol
laughing thrush (
Garrulax sp.)
laurel ( Terminalia
tomentosa, Presl.)
lava *,
lawn
lax
lay, to ,
lay-by *, * (S. turn-

173
out)
layer 1. (.) 2.
layer, to ,
layer, annual , *
layer, growth , *
layer, impeding
layering , (

)
layering, air (marcotting)
layering, compound (serpentine)

layering, simple
layering, stool (mound)

layering, tip
layering, trench
laying
laying in * (S. rounding up,
setting up)
lay-up 1. 2. *
(S. assembly)
LD50 (lethal dose of 50 percent; median
lethal dose)
(50
) .
1 . ( LD50 = 75
1 .
100 75
. 50 )
leach
leachate

leached-zone ore
leaching *, ,

leaching fraction
leaching requirement
lead 1. * () 2.
* 3. * (S. lead block)
lead block *
leader , ,

leader, multiple
leader type (training)
(leader)

pyramid type
lead-in *
lead line *
lead wort (
Plumbago capensis, Thumb)
leaf axil
leaf bird (
Chloropsis sp.)
leaf blade
leaf bud
leafiness
leaflet
leaf miner
leaf mould
leaf mustard ( Brassica juncea, Coss.)

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leaf primordium
leaf-root
leaf scar

leaf sheath
leaf spot
leaf stock ( petiole)
leafy bladder wort
( Utricularia foliosa,
L.)
lean ,
lease, timber
leathery
leaven , (
)
leek ( Allium porrum,
L.)
leeward
legend
legitimate family

legume ,

(S. pod)
lemma
lemon ( Citrus lemon,
Burm. f.)
lemonade ()
lemon grass [ Cymbopogon citrattus, (DC.) Stapf.]
length, gauge *,

174
lengths, odd * (),
* ()
lens stereoscope

lenticel * (, ),
periderm
lenticular
lenticular ray *
leopard, clouded (
Neofelis nebulosa)
leopard of panther , (
Panthora pardus)
lepidote
leptospirosis spirochete



lesion , , (

)
letdown (
)
lethal

lethal, to ,
lethal factors homozygous

lethality ,
lettuce ( Lactuca
sativa, L.)
lettuce, asparagus

175
( Lactuca sativa, L. var.
asparagina)
lettuce, cos (
Lactuca sativa, L. var. longifloria)
lettuce, curled (
Lactuca sativa, L. var. crispa)
lettuce, head (
Lactuca sativa, L. var. capitata)
leucoplast plastid
leukosis
levee , ,
lever ,
lever-operated
leza wood (
Legerstroemia tomentosa, Presl.)
liana : liane ,
libido ,

libitum ad libitum
licence, timber
lichenology
lichens (), ,

lid *,
lid, foot *
life, pot *
life, shelf ()*
life, working *
life cycle ,
life span
lifetime

lift ()*
lift, to
lift net (
)
lift net, big
lift net, boats (
4
)
lift net, hand (


)
lift truck *
ligament ,
light () , (.)
light demander
lightning shake ,

light pruning
5
light requirement
light soil
light stain *
lightwood *
light yolk
ligneous ,
lignification *,

lignify, to
lignin * (

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ligniperdous
lignose : lignous
lignostone *
ligulate , *
ligule 1. ,

2.

liguum aloes , (
Aquilarea agallocha, Roxb.)
lily 1. , (
Nymphaea cyanea, Roxb.
Nymphaea stellata, Wild.) 2.
, (
Crinum asiaticum, L. Crinum
asiaticum, Donn)
lily, Amazon (
Victoria regia, Lindl.)
lily, black ( Tacca
chantrieri, Andre.)
lily, Barbados ( Barbados lily)
lily, Brisbane ,
( Brisbane lily)
lily, fairy (, (
Zephyranthus rosea, Lindl.)
lily, giant water ( Amazon
lily)
lily, impala ( impala lily)
lily, powder puff ( blood
flower)
lily, royal water ( Amazon

176
lily)
lily, water , , ,
( water lily)
limb ,
limbing *
lime 1. , (.) 2. (
Citrus aurantifolia, Swingle
Citrus medica, L.) 3.
( Citrus trifolia, P. wils.)
lime, agriculture
lime, burned : lime, burnt
lime, carbonate of
lime, caustic
lime, fluid
lime, hydrated [Ca(OH)2]
lime, kaffer : lime, leech ( kaffer
lime)
lime, lump
lime, quick
lime, slaked [Ca(OH)2]
lime, unslacked
lime concretion
lime-juice ()
lime pan
lime requirement (

)
limestone *,

liming
liming material ,
liming material, agricultural ,

177

limit, proportional *
limnocharis , ,
[ Limnocharis flava,
(L.) Buchen.]
limnology
limnoria * (S. gribble)
line 1. (.) 2. * (.)
line, aerial *
line, back *
line, drag *
line, grass *
line, guy *
line, haul-back *
line, inbred
line, isogenic
(gene)
(.)
line, lead *
line, main *
line, move *
line, operating *
line, pull-back *
line, return *
line, sister
line, skidder : line, skidding *
line, sky *
line, slack (pulling) *
line, spotting *, ,

line, straw *
line, track *

line, trip *
line, yarding *
linear 1.
2.
linear pit *
lineate
line breeding inbreeding
line of descent
line out, to ,
line selection
link , ,
link, chain
link, drag (

)
linkage ,

,

linkage group

linkage map

lions ear [
Leonotis nepetaefolia, (L.) R.Br.]
lip 1. *, (.) 2. labellum
lipase

lipolytic
lipophillic
liquefaction ,

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liquefy ,
liquid glue *
liquid fertilizer ,
liquid limit : LL
liquid white ()
liquor ,
30
50
liquor, black , *
liquor, sulphite : liquor, waste
*
lishing
lista

litchi ( Litchi chinensis,
Sonn. Nephelium litchi)
lithic contact
lithologic discontinuity

lithology
lithosol (skeleton soil)

(lithorock)
lithosphere , , ,

litter 1. ( )
2. ,
3. (
)

178
little barnyard grass ,
[ Echinochloa
colonum, (L.) Link.]
little iron weed (
Vernonia cineria)
littoral
live burning *
live knot ()*
live load(ing) , ()*
live roll(er)s *
livestock (
)
livestock renching
liveweight ,
living fossil
(order) (genus) [
maidenhair tree (Ginko
biloba)]
lizard *
LNG : liquefied natural gas

load(ing) 1. 2. *,
* 3. *
load, axial *
load, bucking *
load, bunk
load, centre-point *
load, concentrated *
load, dead *
load, distributed *
load, eccentric *
load, four-point *

179
load, impact * (S. shock
load)
load, live *
load, long duration *
load, maximum *
load, moving * (S. load, rolling)
load, proof *
load, rolling * (S. load, moving)
load, safe *
load, shock *
load, static *
load-deformation curve
*
loader * (S. jammer)
loader, front-end loader, front mounted
loader, front mounted

loader, gripper
loading jack *
loading tripod *
loam
loam, tropical red
loamy sand

lobe , , ,

lobed *
lobster claw , (
) ( Heliconia

humilis Heliconia plalystachys)

lobule ,

local ,
localisation
locality
locality, factor of
locality class
loci locus
locule 1
loculicidal
locus

locust
lodge, to , , ,
(S. hang-up)
lodicule

loess *
log *
log, to 1. * 2. *
log, binding *
log, breastwork *
log, butt * (S. butt length)
log, die-squared *
log, head *, *, *
(S. top log)
log, peeler *
log, piped *
log, round , *

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log, saw * (S. sawtimber)

log, squared *
log, stay * ()
log, top * (S. head log)
log, trap
log, veneer *
log boat *
log carriage * (S. saw carriage)
log chute , *
log deck 1. *, (S. deck)
2. * (S. mill deck) 3. *
log dump 1. * 2. *
logger * , *
(S. bucheron, lumberjack)
logger, hand *
logger, truck ,
*
logging * (S. lumbering)
logging, full-tree * (S. logging, whole tree)
logging, hot *
logging, integrated
, *
logging, log-length *
(S. logging, shortwood)
logging, long

logging, selective ,

logging, shortwood *
logging, whole tree * (S. logging, full-tree)

180
logging and cutting, over

logging arch , * ()
logging depot *
logging locomotive *
logging methods *
logging scissors *
logging sled(ge) *
logging tongs *
logging wheels * (S. big wheels,
high wheels, katydid, slip-tongue cart,
sulky, timber wheels, whim, whin)
log haul-up * (S. hoist, jack ladder, jack slip, jack works)
log jack *
log jam * (), *
log kicker *
log lift *
log mark *
log pond *, (S. mill pond)
log rules *
log run (
)
log saw
log scale 1. * ()
2. * 3. *
log-scale board foot *
log sled(ge) * (S. scoot)
log tally *
log tramway *
log turner * (S. nigger)
logwood 1. 2.

181
loin , ,
loment

1
longan ( Euphoria
longana, Lamk.)
long butt *
long column *
long cord *
long duration load(ing) *
longevity
longhorn beetle *
longitude ,
longitudinal heating
*
longitudinal shaft kiln
*
longitudinal wall *
long line, baited
long line, none baited
long pepper ( Piper chaba,
Hunt.)
longshore bar *
longwood *
loofah , ( dish rag gourd)
lookout (fire) ,
lookout cabin (fire)
lookout dispatcher (fire)
lookout house (fire)
lookout petrolman (fire)
lookout point (fire)
lookout station (fire)

lookout tower (fire)

loop , ,
looped comb ,
looper
loose () (.)
loose face * ()
loose floating *,
*
loose knot ()*
loose side * () (S. slack face,
slack side, loose face)
loose spot * ()
loose veneer *
loose volume *
loosen grain *
lop, to *, *
lop and top 1. * (S. top and
lop) 2.
lopping and scattering *
()
loquat , (
Eriobotrya japonica, Lindl.)
lorikeet , (
Loriculus sp.)
loss acceptable (fire)

love chain , (
Antigonon leptopus, Hook & Arn.)
love grass (
Chrysopogon aciculatus, Trin.)
low activity clay
lower limit

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low-headed
2.5-3.0
lowland ,
lowland soil
low terrace
low voltage heating
*
LPG : liquefied petrolium gas
luffing ,
* (S. derriking)
lug ()
lug angle ( )
()
lumber 1. *, (S. timber,
converted timber, sawn timber) 2.
, *
lumber, to
lumber, merchantable
*
lumber, yard 1. *
2. *
lumber-core (),
*
lumber-core construction
*
lumbering 1. * (S. logging)
2. *
lumber jack *
lumberjack *

182
lumber pilling (S. pilling, timber)
lumber standards
lumen ,
, ,

luminous crop
lumping
lunate
luxuriance
(
)
luxuriant
luxury consumption

luxury uptake
lye ,

lymph
lyrate pinnatifid lobe

lysigenous ,
,
*
lysimeter (),

lysozyme ( ) ,

183

M
maceration
machete : machet , *
machine 1. 2. , , ,

machine burn * ()
machinery 1.
2.
machinery, agricultural
macrofauna (soil)
macrofibril microfibril
light microscope
macroflora (soil)
macronutrient , ,

macrospore megaspore
madre de cocoa (
Gliricidia sepium, Steud.)
maggot
magma *
m.a.i. : mean annual increment ...
()
maiden ()
maillard reaction

main beam *
main lead : main line *
main-line block * (S. bull block,
head block)
main-voltage heating
*

maintail feather
maintain ,
maintenance
major categories
(family)
major elements , ,
( ,
, , ,
, , ,
)
major gene ( gene, major)
major forest produce ,
*
major forest products *
Malabar iron wood (
Hopea odorata, Roxb.)
Malacca teak ( Instria
bakeri, Prain.)
malacology (S. conchology)
maladies
Malaya grass (
Zoysia spp.)
Malay apple (
Eugenia malaccensis, L.)
male sterile
male sterility
malignant
malkohas ( Phaenicophaeus sp.)
malnutrition

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mammal
mammalogy
mammary gland ,
management, sustained yield

mandarin ( Citrus
reticulata, Blance.)
mandrel : mandril *
maneuver : manoeuvre
mango ( Mangifera
indica, L.)
mango, bachang mango, horse
mango, horse , (
Mangifera sp.)
mangosteen ( Garcinia
mangostana, L.)
mangrove forest : lithoral forest
mangrove swamp
mangum terrace
(ridge) (channel)

manifold
Manila grass , ,
[ Zoysia
matrella, (L.) Merr.]
Manila tamarind (
Pithecellobium dulce, Benth.)
manipulation ,

man made soil

184
manometer

manufacture

manufacture, imperfect *
manufacturing
manure , ,
manure, artificial ,
manure, farmyard
manure, green
map, fire-finder
map, management
map, panoramic photograph

map, panoramic profile

map, site
map, travel-time
map, type
map, visibility
map, visible-area map, visibility
map compilation
mapping unit, soil
map projection
map reproduction
map scale
mar
mar, to ,
maranta (
Thalia geniculata, L.)
marble

185
marbling ,
,
(.)
marcot , ,
marcottage
marcotting
margin
marginal land
marginal rot *
marian plum , (
Bouea burmanica, Griff.)
marigold ( Tagetes
spp.)
marigold, African (
Tagetes erecta, L.)
marigold, French , (
Tagetes patula, L.)
marigold, pot , (
Calendula officinalis, L.)
marinade

marinate
marine borer *
marine deposit
marine science
marine sediment marine deposit
marine terrace
mark, classification *
mark, log
mark, property *

marker *, *,
*, *,
*
market gardening ,

marking, timber *,
*
marking, tree marking, timber
marking hammer *
marl , (

)
marsh , , ,
marshmallow

marshy ,
marshy grounds
marshy land
marten, yellow throated (
Martes flavigula)
marvel of Peru (
Mirabilis jalapa, L.)
mascarene grass ,
, ( Manila grass)
mash ,
maslin ,

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mass flow
,
massive , (.)
massive fern (
Nephrolepis biserrata, Schott
var. furcans, Hort.)
mass selection 1.

2.

mass water content

mast
mastitis
mat (, )
match block *
matchboard(ing) *, *,
(S. matching)
matched veneer *
matching 1. *, *,
2. ()
* 3. * 4.
matching, balance *
matching, book *
matching, butt ,
* (S. end matching)
matching, centre
*
matching, diamond *
matching, end ,
*

186
matching, four piece butt
*
matching, random *
matching, reversed
*
matching, side ,
*
matching, slide *
matching, slip *
matchwood *
mate
material, fertilizer
material, incrusting * (S. incrusting substance)
mating
mat lippia [
Lippa nodiflora, (L.) Michx.]
matric force
matric potential
matric suction ,

,
matrix 1. 2.
(.) 3. , (.)
mattock
mature
mature green

mature leaf ,
mature soil

187
maturity 1. ,
,
, 2.
-,
(.)
3.
(.)
maxillaries
maximum crushing strength *
maximum crushing stress
*
maximum load(ing) *
maximum stress *
maximum temperature

mayonnaise
m.bd.ft. : m.b.f. : m.b.m. (1,000 board
feet) ... (1,000 )
m.c. : moisture content
MacArthur palm (
Ptychosperma macarthurii,
H.Wendl.)
meadow ,

1

mealy bug
mean, arithmetic
mean, population
mean, sample
mean, weighted
meander *

mean deviation
measure , ,
measure, actual *,
* [S. ne(a)t size]
measure, bare *
measure, board (foot) *
measure, callipers *
measure, face *,

measure, full * (S. full cut, full

size)
measure, nominal *,
*
measure, quarter-girth
*
measure, scant *
measure, string *
measure, superficial *,

measure, surface measure, superficial

measure, true *
mechanical adhesion *
mechanical analysis ,

(.)
mechanical composition
[
(principal component) ]
mechanical drier *
mechanical protection *
mechanical pulp *

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mechanical soil analysis

mechanical wood pulp *

mechanization
medicine plant ( Aloe
vera, L. var. chinensis, Bak.)
medium sand
medium-textured soil
medulla * (S. pirth)
medulla ray *
mega-gamete ( egg cell)
megasporangium
megaspore
megaspore ,

meiosis II
megaspore mother cell diploid
meiosis

megasporophyll
megasporangium
meiosis
gametes

meiospore
meiosis
melanine
aerobic oxidative polyphenalase
system phenolic compounds
mellow soil
melon, netted (

188
Cucummis melo, L. var. reticulatus)
membrane
membrane, semi-permeable
membrane bones
Mendelian inheritance (.)
mercerized cellulose *
merchantable
merchantable height *
merchantable lumber *
merchantable volume
mericarp schizocarp

mericlinal chimera chimera, mericlinal

meristem *,

meristem, apical
-merous 5merous
5
merulius
mesa *
mesh (),
1
40 40
1
mesia, silver-eared
( Leiothrix argentausis)
meslin maslin
mesocarp

189
mesocotyl
,
seutellar node
coleoptile

mesophillic bacteria
-
mesophyll 2
parenchyma
(epidermis) 2

mesophyte ,
,
messenger *
metabolism

metamorphic rock * (






)
metaphase
mitosis

metaxenia
embryo
endosperm

meteorology
mthod du contrle

method of breeding, bulk

(

6
)
metrical traits
(continuous phenotypic
variation)
metritis (

)
Mexican daisy (
Bidens bipinnata, L.)
mica (), *
Michaelmas daisy (
Aster amellus)
microbial activity

,

microclimate ,
(.),
,

microfauna
microflora

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micromicron ()
, (A)
micron () 1
0.001 ., 0.000,039 10,000
A ( 200 74
)
micronutrients ,
,
micropedology [

(profile)]
micropyle

microrelief ,
,

microsome cytoplasm
250 A

microsporangium

microspore ,
meiosis II
microspore mother cell diploid
meiosis

microsporophyll
microsporangium
mid-diameter *
()
middle buster , ()

190
middle cut *
middle lamella ,

(S. intercellular layer)
middle terrace
middlings *
midge, gall , (
Cecidomyiidae sp.)
mid-girth *
mid rib
mid-timber girth *
()
migration
milacre
mildly alkaline (pH
7.4-7.8)
milk, colostral
milk, full cream
milk, skim
milk, whole
milk replacer
milk wood (
Melaleuca leucadendron, L.)
milky stage ,

mill 1. , 2.
3. ,
mill (saw) , , ,
*(), *
()

191
mill, band *,
*
mill, board *,
*
mill, cane
mill, cargo *
mill, circular *
mill, circular gang *
mill, double-band *
mill, dry *
mill, gang *,
mill, grain ,
mill, pony-band
*
mill, portable *
mill, stationary * (
)
mill, timber *
mill, twin band ()
*
mill board *
mill cull *,
* ( )
mill deck , * (S. log
deck)
mille (), * ()
milled timber *
millet 1. ( Setaria italica,
Beauv.) 2. ,

milliacre

millimicron (m)
, ., 10
(10 A)
millipede
mill pond , (S. log pond)
mill run
mill work
mimicry
mimosine

mine
miner, cambium
mineral acid
mineral ash *
mineral horizon
mineralization
,

mineralized cell process

mineralogical analysis
mineralogy
mineral soil , ,

mineral stain
mineral streak *
mines cord *
mining timber * (S.
petwood)
minimum temperature zero point

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minivet ( Pericrocotus
sp.)
minor categories

minor elements
minor essential elements
minor forest produce *
(),
minor forest products *
mint ( Menthae piperita,
L. Menthae arvensis, L.)
mirror stereoscope

miscellaneous area
miscellaneous land type miscellaneous
area
mismatching *,
*
missing data
mist propagation

mite
miticide
mitochondria
cytoplasm
mitosis somatic cells

mixed bud ,

mixed deciduous forest

mixed fertilizer

192
mixed-wood type
mobilization

moccasins *
mode *
modified atmospheric storage


modified-leader type (training) delayedopen center
modified parts

modified-side grafting side grafting

modifying genes genes, modifying
moisture, bound *
moisture, free ,
*
moisture-capacity, field

moisture content *,

moisture content, air-dry

*
moisture content, equilibrium
*
moisture content, final
*
moisture content, green *
moisture content, initial
*

193
moisture content, kiln-dry
*
moisture content meter ,
()*
moisture diffusivity

moisture distribution *
moisture distribution section
*
moisture equivalent : ME ,

1,000
30
moisture gradient *
moisture holding capacity

moisture meter, electric-capacity

*
moisture meter, electric resistant
* ()
moisture proofing *
moisture release curve

moisture retention
moisture retention capacity

moisture section *
moisture stress
molar ()
molass
mold

moldboard : mouldboard
molding
mollusc : mollusk
monadelphous

monadnock *,
monetary
mongrel
moniliform (or breeds) ,

monitor, black jungle (

Varanus rudicollis
monkeys dinner bell (
Hura crepitans, L.)
monkey faced tree (
Mallotus philippinensis, Muell.-Arg.)
monkey winch *
monoandry
monocarpous (carpel) 1
monochasium cyme

monochlamydous perianth (
apetalous)
monochoria [
Monochoria vaginalis, (Burm.) Presl.]
monocline *,

monoclinous

monocolpate 1
monocotyledon *

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monoecious

monoecious, polygamo

monoembryonic seed
1
monofactorial

monogastric ,

monogynous (pistil)
monohybrid

monopetalous gamopetalous
monophyletic
monoploid haploid
monopodial (

monosome (.)
monosomics
( aneuploids)
monoploid haploid
monotypic
1
moor *,

194
mopping up (fire) ()
mop-up time ()
mor ,
Mormon derrick

morning gloory 1. (
Ipomoea reptans, L.) 2. [
Ipomoea tiliacea, (Willd.)
Choisy.]
morphology (
)
morphology, soil 1.
2. ,

mortality , (
)
mosaic
mosaic chimera chimera
moss rose , (
Portulaca grandiflora, Hook.)
moth, carpenter
moth, shoot
moth, tip
mother tree
mothproofer

motilemotor cell

motor cell bulliform cell

195
mottle ,

mottle figure *
mottle leaf ( frenching)
mottled rot *
mould 1. * 2.
mould, sooty
mouldboard : moldboard
mouldboard extension
mouldboard hiller

mouldboard plough
moulding 1. , ,
* 2. *
moulding, weather *
(S.weather- board)
moulded plywood *
moulded timber *
mouldy ,
Moulmein lance wood , (
Homalium tomentosum,
Benth.)
mound layering

mountain range
mountain ridge
mounted *
mouth *, *

move line *
movement * (S. working)
moving load (ing) *
mow
mow, to 1. 2.
() ,

mower
mower, off-set flail

mower, rotary
mower, two rotor
2
mt. bay pine (
Araucaria cunninghamii, Sweet)
M-toothed saw *
mucilage (.)
mucilage cell *
mucilaginous fibre
mucilaginous material
muck (),

peat

mucosa
mucro
mucronate mucronulate
mucronulate
mucus , (.)
mudflow , *
mud ski (

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)
mudstone *
mug wort (
Artemisia indica, Willd.)
mulberry ( Morus alba,
L.)
mulch
mulch, polyolefin

mulching
mull
multicarpellate 1
( compound ovary)
multicellular
multiciliate
multinutrient mixtures
multiple alleles 2


(.)
multiple cropping

multiple embryo 1

multiple factors (gene) 2

multiple factor hypothesis

196

(.)
multiple factor inheritance

multiple fruit ,

multiple genes multiple factors
multiple perforation
*
multiple radial pore *
multiple regression equation
*
multiple ring *
multiple use forestry forestry, multipleuse
multi-ply () *
multiseriate ray *
mum ( chrysanthemum)
mung bean ( Phaseolus
aureus, Roxb.)
muricate
muriform
muscology
muscovite (), *
musk melon ( Cusumis
melo, L.)
mussel-shell creeper , (
Clitoria ternatea, L.)
must
mustard, curled (
Brassica juncea, Coss. var.
crispifolia)

197
mustard, green (
Brassica juncea, Coss.)
mutagen
mutant , ,

(.)
mutation 1. , ,
(

) 2.
(gene)
3.
allele allele

mutation, chromosome

deletions, duplications, inversion,
translocations
diploid

mutation, gene

mutton
1
mutualism
muzzle 1.
2. 3.

mycelium
mycology
mycophage
mycoplasma

mycorrhiza
mycorrhiza, ectotrophic

mycorrhiza, endotrophic

mycotoxin
myna, common (
Acridotheres tristis)
myna, crested ,
( Acridotheres javanicus)
myna, golden-crested
( Acridotheres coronatus)
myna, hill ( Gracula
religiosa)
myoglobin

myology
myristic acid

myrobalan (
Terminalia chebula, Retz.)
myrobalan, emblic (
Phyllanthus emblica, L.)

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