Syllabus 1

1
B.A (Hons.) I
st
Year

Paper I: Colonialism and Nationalism in India

Course Objective: The purpose of this course is to help the students understand Indias colonial
past, the shaping of the nationalist ideology and the unfolding of the national movement. Integral
to the course is the understanding that ideas of democracy and freedom and corresponding social
relations and political and institutional practices took shape in the context of the anti-colonial
struggles. The institutions of the state, its policies, and the social and economic structures that
obtain today, reflect the imprint of the colonial experience and the manner in which they have
been transformed in the course of social struggles and the national movement.
1. Conceptual Explorations
(a) Explaining imperialism, colonialism and nationalism
(b) Approaches to the study of colonialism and nationalism in India: colonial, nationalist, Marxist
and subaltern interpretations
2. The Early phase of colonialism and its impact
(a) Political: expansion and consolidation of British power, ideological justification of colonial
rule civilizing mission
(b) Economy: Agriculture and land relations, decline of traditional industry and patterns of trade
(c) Society: English education and Middle class
(d) Ideas: debates on Indian Renaissance
3. The 1857 Rebellion and the making of the modern Colonial State
(a) 1857 Rebellion: The social base, consequences
(b) Knowing the colonial subjects: issues of race, caste and religion, enumeration through census
(c) Politics of Representation: Constitutional Developments (1858-1935)
4. Nationalist Politics and Expansion of the Social Base
(a) Phases of Nationalist Movement and different ideological streams: early revolutionaries and
partition of Bengal, moderates and extremists within Congress and revolutionary radicals
(b) Economic Nationalism; culture, community and identity
(c) Gandhi and mass mobilisation: ideas, symbols and techniques; Khilafat, Non-cooperation and
Civil Disobedience
2

(d) Socialist alternatives: revolutionary extremists, Congress socialists, Communists
(e) Solidifications of religious Boundaries, the growth of Communalism and the politics of
Hindu and Muslim mobilization
5. Social Movements
(a) The Womens Question: Issues of social reforms, franchise and participation in the national
movement and its impact
(b) The Caste Question: anti-Brahmin movements, Phule and Ambedkar on eradication of caste
system
(c) Peasant, Tribals and Workers movements
6. Decolonisation and the Nationalist legacies
(a) The immediate context of Decolonisation: World War II, Quit India movement, Royal Indian
Naval Revolt (RIN), Indian National Army (INA) struggles
(b) Partition and Independence: The two Nation theory and Partition, Independence and birth of
India and Pakistan
(c) Nationalist legacies: The Motilal Nehru Committee Report and the legacy of rights,
constitutionalism and democracy, idea of swaraj, secularism and socialism
Readings
1. Conceptual Explorations
(a) Explaining imperialism, colonialism and nationalism
(b) Approaches to the study of colonialism and nationalism in India: colonial, nationalist, Marxist
and subaltern interpretations
Readings:
Alter, Peter, Nationalism, Edward Arnold, first published 1989, Second edition,1994, [Ch.1
What is Nationalism?, pp.1-15] photocopy available.
Chandra, Bipan, Essays on Colonialism, Orient Longman Ltd., Hyderabad, 1999. [Chapter 1:
Colonialism: Some Basic Aspects, pp.1-22].
Thapar, Romila, Interpretations of Colonial History: Colonial, Nationalist, Post-colonial in
Peter Ronald deSouza ed. Contemporary India: Transitions, Sage Publications, New
Delhi, 2000, pp.25-36.
Islam, Shamsul, The Origins of Indian Nationalism in Religious Dimensions of Indian
Nationalism, Media House, Delhi, 2004, pp. 71-103.

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Islam, Shamsul, Rashtravaad: Ek Siddhanthik Preepreksh in Bharat maen algaovaad aur
dharm, Vani, Delhi, 2006, pp. 33-51.
Dipesh Chakrabarty, A Small History of Subaltern Studies, in Chakrabrty, Dipesh,
Habitations of Modernity : Essays in the Wake of Subaltern Studies (Permanent Black
2002) pp. 3-19.

2. The Early phase of colonialism and its impact
(a) Political: expansion and consolidation of British power, ideological justification of colonial
rule civilizing mission
(b) Economy: Agriculture and land relations, decline of traditional industry and patterns of trade
(c) Society: English education and Middle class
(d) Ideas: debates on Indian Renaissance
Readings:
i. Chandra, Bipan, Essays on Colonialism, Orient Longman Ltd., Hyderabad, 1999, [Chapter
4: The Colonial Legacy: The Case of India, pp.79-114]

3. The 1857 Rebellion and the making of the modern Colonial State
(a) 1857 Rebellion: The social base, consequences
(b) Knowing the colonial subjects: issues of race, caste and religion, enumeration through census
(c) Politics of Representation: Constitutional Developments (1858-1935)
Readings:
Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar, Eighteen Fifty Seven and it Many Histories; in 1857: Essays from
Economic and Political Weekly, Delhi: Orient Longman, 2008, pp.1-22.
Habib, Irfan, Understanding 1857 in Sabyasachi Bhattacharya (ed.), Rethinking 1857, Delhi:
Orient Longman, 2007, pp.58-66.
Robb, Peter, On the Rebellion of 1857: A Brief History of an Idea in 1857: Essays from
Economic and Political Weekly, Delhi, Orient Longman, 2008, pp.59-79.
Bernard S Cohn, An Anthropologist Among Historians and Other Essays (Oxford, 1987), ch.
7.: Notes on the History of the Study of Indian Society and Culture;, pp. 136-721, and
Ch. 10. The Census, Social Structure and Objectification in South Asia, pp.224-254.

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4. Nationalist Politics and Expansion of the Social Base
(a) Phases of Nationalist Movement and different ideological streams: early revolutionaries and
partition of Bengal, moderates and extremists within Congress and revolutionary radicals
(b) Economic Nationalism and Cultural Nationalism
(c) Gandhi and mass mobilisation: ideas, symbols and techniques; Khilafat, Non-cooperation and
Civil Disobedience
(d) Socialist alternatives: revolutionary extremists, Congress socialists, Communists
(e) The nationalisms of religious identities: the politics of Hindu and Muslim nationalisms;
growth of communalism
Readings:
i. Chowdhuri, Satyabrata Rai. Leftism in India, 1917-1947, Palgrave Macmillan, New Delhi,
2007, Chapters, 3. Communism in India, pp.42-135, Ch. 4. Growth of the Congress Left
Wing, pp. 136-165, Ch.5. Labour and Peasant Movements, pp. 166-195.
ii. Bandypadhyay, Sekhar. From Plassey to Partition, Orient Longman, 2004, Ch. 5.1 The
moderate and Economic Nationalism, pp. 227-223.
iii. Bandypadhyay, Sekhar. From Plassey to Partition, Orient Longman, 2004, Ch.5.2 Hindu
revivalism and Politics, pp. 234-238, Ch 5.4 Muslim politics and the foundation of
Muslim League, pp. 262-279.
iv. Bandypadhyay, Sekhar. From Plassey to Partition, Orient Longman, 2004, Ch.6.2 The
Arrival of Mahatma Gandhi, pp. 284-297, Ch.6.3 Khilafat and Non-Cooperation
movement, pp. 297-311, Ch.6.4 Civil Disobedience movement, pp. 311-323, Ch.7.2 Non-
Brahmin and Dalit protest, pp. 342-358.
v. Anil Seal, Imperialism and Nationalism in India, in John Gallagher, Gordon Johnson,
Anil Seal (eds.) Locality, Province & Nation: Essays on Indian Politics 1870-1940,
Cambridge: 1973, pp. 1-28.

5. Social Movements
(a) The Womens Question: Issues of social reforms, franchise and participation in the national
movement and its impact
(b) The Caste Question: anti-Brahmin movements, Phule and Ambedkar on eradication of caste
system
(c) Peasant, Tribals and Workers movements
Readings:
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Mani, Braj Ranjan, Debrahmanising History, Dominance and Resistance in Indian Society,
Manohar, 2005, Ch.5. Phules Struggle against Brahmanical Colonialism, pp.251-290.
(photocopy available)
Bandypadhyay, Sekhar. From Plassey to Partition, Orient Longman, 2004, Ch.7.2 Non-
Brahmin and Dalit protest, pp. 342-358, Ch.7.4 Working Class movement, pp. 369-381,
Ch.7.5 Womens Participation, pp. 381-404.

6. Decolonisation and the Nationalist legacies
(a) The immediate context of Decolonisation: World War II, Quit India movement, Royal Indian
Naval Revolt (RIN), Indian National Army (INA) struggles
(b) Partition and Independence: The two Nation theory and Partition, Independence and birth of
India and Pakistan
(c) Nationalist legacies: The Motilal Nehru Committee Report and the legacy of rights,
constitutionalism and democracy, idea of swaraj, secularism and socialism
Readings:
The Nehru Report: An Anti-Separatist Manifesto, Report of the Committee Appointed by the
All Parties Conference, Bombay, 1928, Michiko and Panjathan, New Delhi, 1928
(reprinted 1975).
Aloysius, G, Nationalism without a Nation in India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi,
1998. [Chapter 2: Colonial Rule and the Old Order, pp.21-51]
Chandra Bipan, Mridula Mukherjee, Aditya Mukherjee, India After Independence 1947-2000,
Penguin Books, New Delhi, 2000 [Chapter 2: The Colonial Legacy, pp.9-19; Chapter 3:
The National Movement and its Legacy, pp.20-30]
Bandypadhyay, Sekhar. From Plassey to Partition, Orient Longman, 2004, Ch.8.1 Quit India
movement, pp. 405-424, Ch. 8.3 Towards freedom with partition, pp. 438-472.

Additional readings:
i. Aloysius, G, Nationalism Without a Nation in India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi,
1998.
ii. Chandra, Bipan, Essays on Colonialism, Orient Longman Ltd., Hyderabad, 1999.
iii. Pradhan, Ram Chandra, Raj to Swaraj, Macmillan, New Delhi, 2008.
iv. Sarkar, Sumit, Modern India, 1885-1947, Macmillan, 1983.
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B.A.(Hons) I
st
Year

Paper II: An Introduction to Political Theory

Course Objective: This course is divided into three sections. Section A introduces the students to
the idea of political theory, its history and approaches, and a critical evaluation of the project of
political theory. Section B helps the student familiarize with the basic normative concepts of
political theory. Each concept is related to a crucial political issue that requires analysis with the
aid of our conceptual understanding. This exercise is designed to encourage critical and reflective
analysis and interpretation of social practices through the relevant conceptual toolkit. Section C
introduces the students to the important debates in the subject. These debates prompt us to
consider that there is no settled way of understanding concepts and that in the light of new
insights and challenges, besides newer ways of perceiving and interpreting the world around us,
we inaugurate new modes of political explanation and judgment.
Section A: Introducing Political Theory
What is Politics: Theorizing the Political
Traditions of Political Theory: Liberal, Marxist and Conservative
Approaches to Political Theory: Normative and Empirical
Critical Perspectives on Political Theory: Feminist and Postmodern

Section B: Core Concepts
1. Importance of Freedom
a) Negative Freedom: Liberty
b) Positive Freedom: Freedom as Emancipation and Development
Important Issue: Freedom of belief and expression
2. Significance of Equality
a) Formal Equality: Equality of opportunity; political equality
b) Egalitarianism: Background inequalities and differential treatment
Important Issue: Affirmative action
3. Indispensability of Justice
a) Procedural Justice
b) Distributive Justice
c) Global Justice
Important Issue: Capital punishment
4. The Universality of Rights
a) Natural Rights
b) Moral and Legal Rights
c) Three Generations of Rights
d) Rights and Obligations

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Important Issue: Right of the girl child
5. The Grammar of Democracy
a) Democracy: The history of an idea
b) Procedural Democracy
c) Deliberative Democracy
d) Participation and Representation
Important Issue: Who is a citizen?
Section C: Major Debates
1. Why should we obey the state? Issues of political obligation and civil disobedience.
2. Are human rights universal? Issue of cultural relativism.
3. How do we accommodate diversity in plural society? Issues of multiculturalism and
toleration.

Essential Readings
Section A: Introducing Political Theory
1&2) (i)Bhargava, Rajeev and Ashok Acharya (eds), Political Theory: An Introduction.
Pearson Longman, 2008. Pages 2-16.
(ii)Bellamy Richard(ed), Theories and Concepts of Politics. Manchester University Press,
New York, 1993. Pages 1-14.
3) (i) Marsh David and Gerry Stoker (ed).Theory and Methods in Political Science,
Macmillan Press Ltd, 1995, Pages 21-40 & 58-75.
(ii) Rajeev Bhargava and Ashok Acharya (eds), Political Theory: An Introduction.
4) (i) Kukathas, Chandran and Gerald F. Gaus, Handbook of Political Theory, London, Sage,
Publications, 2004. Pages 46-54.
(ii) Marsh David and Gerry Stoker (ed).Theory and Methods in Political Science,
Macmillan Press Ltd, 1995, Pages 94-114.
Section B: Core Concepts
Importance of Freedom
Mckinnon, Catriona (ed), Issues in Political Theory, New York, Oxford University
Press, 2008, Pages103-119.
Knowles, Dudley, Political Philosophy, London, Routledge, 2001, Pages 69- 132.
Swift, Adam, Political Philosophy: A Beginners Guide for Students and Politicians,
Cambridge, Polity Press, 2001, Pages 51-88.
Bellamy, Richard and Andrew Mason, Political Concepts, Manchester, Manchester
University Press, 2003, Pages 4-15.
Important Issue: Freedom of belief and expression
i. Bhargava, Rajeev and Ashok Acharya (eds), Political Theory: An Introduction.
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2. Significance of Equality
Cambridge, Polity Press, 2001, Pages 91-132
McKinnon, Catriona (ed), Issues in Political Theory, New York, Oxford University
Press, 2008, Pages 149- 165.
Important Issue: Affirmative action
Bhargava, Rajeev and Ashok Acharya (eds), Political Theory: An Introduction.

3. Indispensability of Justice
McKinnon, Catriona (ed), Issues in Political Theory, New York, Oxford University
Press, 2008, Pages172-187
Cambridge, Polity Press, 2001, Pages 9-48.
Knowles, Dudley, Political Philosophy, London, Routledge, 2001, Distributive
Justice, Pages 177-238.
Press, 2008, Pages 289-305.

Important Issue: Capital punishment
Bedau, Hugo Adam. Capital Punishment in Hugh LaFollette (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of
Practical Ethics. OUP, 2003. Pages 705-733.
4. The Universality of Rights

Bellamy, Richard and Andrew Mason (eds), Political Concepts, Manchester,
Manchester University Press, 2003, Pages 156-168.
Bellamy, Richard and Andrew Mason, Political Concepts, Manchester,
Manchester University Press, 2003, Pages16-27
Bellamy Richard(ed), Theories and Concepts of Politics, Manchester university
Press, New York, 1993. Pages 174-194.

Important Issue: Right of the girl child
Amoah, Jewel. The World on Her Shoulders: The Rights of the Girl-Child in the Context
of Culture & Identity. Essex Human Rights Review. Vol. 4 No. 2, Sept. 2007
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Working Group on the Girl Child (UN Report), A Girls Right to Live: Female Foeticide
and Girl Infanticide. 2007.
5. The Grammar of Democracy
Pearson Longman, 2008. Pages106-128
Bellamy, Richard and Andrew Mason (eds), Political Concepts, Manchester,
Manchester University Press, 2003, Pages 105-117.
Press, 2008, Pages 80-96.
Arblaster, Antony, Democracy, Buckingham, Open University Press, 2
nd
Edition,
1994.

Important Issue: Who is a citizen?
Bhargava, Rajeev and Ashok Acharya (eds), Political Theory: An Introduction. Pearson
Longman, 2008. Pages 130-146.
Mckinnon, Catriona (ed), Issues in Political Theory, New York, Oxford University Press,
2008, Pages 241-258.
Section C: Major Debates
1. Mckinnon, Catriona (ed), Issues in Political Theory, New York, Oxford University Press,
2008, Pages 9-26
2. Bellamy, Richard and Andrew Mason (eds), Political Concepts, Manchester, Manchester
2008, Pages194-210.
2008, Pages 218- 234.
5. Bellamy, Richard and Andrew Mason (eds), Political Concepts, Manchester, Manchester

10

B.A (Hons.) I
st
Year

Paper III: Indian Political Thought

Course Objective: Three major changes have been incorporated in this paper. Firstly, the focus
of study has been shifted from a purely text based study to a thematic approach that will introduce
the student to issues of political philosophy. While texts remain the basic material, the ideas of
individual thinkers will be studied within overarching themes. Secondly, an attempt has been
made to include more ancient and medieval thinkers to balance the overwhelming tilt of the paper
towards modern thinkers. Finally, the gender perspective has been included.
Part: I
1. Interpreting Indian Political Philosophy: Key Concepts:
First Part of the syllabus can be taught keeping the key issues in mind such as Dharma: Ethics,
Laws and Reforms, State: Nature of Indian State: Kingship (Raja Dharma), Welfare, Tolerance
and Secularism, Democracy: Republican Trends, Rights and Duties, Social Order: Caste, Gender,
Class.
Thinkers:
1. Kautilya: Theory of the State
2. Manu : Social Laws
3. Ziyauddin Barani: Indian Polity.
4. Abul Fazl: Governance/Administration.
5. Raja Rammohan Roy: Civil and Religious Rights
6. M. K. Gandhi: Swaraj (Parliamentary)
7. B.R. Ambedkar: Inequality, Democracy and Economic theory.
8. Pandita Ramabai: Gender and Caste.
9. Jawaharlal Nehru: Developmentalism and Secularism.

Part: I
1. Interpreting Indian Political Philosophy: Key Concepts:
Readings:
i. Mehta, V.R. and Thomas Pantham. , Political Ideas in Modern India: Thematic
Explorations (eds.), Sage Publications, New Delhi, 2006.
ii. Radhakrishnan, S., The Hindu Dharma, in International Journal of Ethics, Vol. 33, No. 1
Oct.1922, pp. 1-22.
iii. Singh, Yogender, Modernity in Indian tradition
iv. Parekh, Bikhu and Thomas Pantham (ed), Political Discopurse, Explorations in Indian
and western Political Thought, New Delhi, Sage, 1987.
v. Mehta, V. R., Foundations of Indian Political Thought, New Delhi, Manohar Publishers,
1992.
vi. Thomas Pantham and Kenneth L. Deutsch (ed), Political Thought in Modern India, New
Delhi, Sage, 1986.
11

vii. Dennis Gilmore Dalton, Indias Idea of Freedom; Political Thought of Swamy
Vivekananda, Arobindo Ghose, Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore,
AcademicPress, 1982.
viii. Jyotirmaya Sharma, Hindutva : Exploring the Idea of Hindu Nationalism, New Delhi :
Penguin Books, 2003, pp. 152-171.

First Part of the syllabus can be taught keeping the key issues in mind such as Dharma: Ethics,
Laws and Reforms, State: Nature of Indian State: Kingship (Raja Dharma), Welfare, Tolerance
and Secularism, Democracy: Republican Trends, Rights and Duties, Social Order: Caste, Gender,
Class.
Part II
Thinkers:
2. Kautilya: Theory of the State

Readings:
i. Mehta, V. R., Foundations of Indian Political Thought, New Delhi, Manohar
Publishers, 1992, Chapter 5

ii. Kangle, R.P, Arthashastra of Kautilya, 1960, Motilal Benarasidass, 1965.

iii. The Latest Work on the Kautilya Arthastra Author(s): Franklin Edgerton
Source: Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 48 (1928), pp. 289-322
Published by: American Oriental Society

3. Manu : Social Laws

Readings:
i. Mehta,V. R. Foundations of Indian Political Thought, New Delhi, Manohar
Publishers, 1992, Chapter 2.

ii. Wendy, Donigar and Brain K. Smith, The Laws of Manu, Penguin Publications, New
Delhi, 1991.

4. Z. Barani: Indian Polity.

Readings:
i. Habib Irfan, Essays in Indian History, Tulika Publications, New Delhi, 1995.

12

ii. -----------, Baranis Theory of the History of the Delhi Saltanate, Indian Historical
review, Vol VII, No: 1-2, July 1980, Jan 1981.

iii. Mehta, V. R. Foundations of Indian Political Thought, New Delhi, Manohar
Publishers, 1992, Chapter 7.

5. Abul Fazl: Sovereignty, Governance, Administration

Readings:
i. Mehta,V. R., Foundations of Indian Political Thought, New Delhi, Manohar
Publishers, 1992. Chapter 7

ii. Abul-Fazal Ain-i-Akbari

iii. Muzafar Alam, Language on Political Islam

6. Raja Rammohan Roy: Civil and Religious Rights.

Readings:
i. Pantham, Thomas and Kenneth L. Deutsch (ed), Political Thought in Modern India,
New Delhi, Sage, 1986, Chapter 3

ii. Hatcher, Brian., A Remembering Rammohan; An Essay on the (Re)-Emergence of
Modern Hinduism, History of Religions, Vol. 46, No. 1, August 2006, pp 50-80.

7. M. K. Gandhi: Swaraj, Truth and Politics

Readings:
i. Mehta,V. R. Foundations of Indian Political Thought, New Delhi, Manohar
Publishers, 1992. Chapter 10

ii. Pantham, Thomas and Kenneth L. Deutsch (ed), Political Thought in Modern India,
New Delhi, Sage, 1986, Chapters - 17,18,19.

iii. Gandhi, M.K., Hind Swaraj

13

8. B.R. Ambedkar: Inequality, Democracy and Economic theory.

Readings:
i. Pantham, Thomas and Kenneth L. Deutsch (ed), Political Thought in Modern India,
New Delhi, Sage, 1986, Chapter 10.

ii. V.R. Mehta and Thomas Pantham. Political Ideas in Modern India: Thematic
Explorations (eds), Sage Publications, New Delhi, 2006, Section I, Chapter 4.

iii. Rodrigues, Valarian,(eds), The Essential Writings of B.R. Ambedkar, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi, 2004.

9. Pandita Ramabai: Gender and Caste.

Readings:
i. Parkar, Rebecca J., Pandita Ramabai: 1858-1992, Criticism and Interpretation, ISPCK,
1988

ii. Kosambi, Meera, Pandita Ramabai through Selected works, eds and translated, New
Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2000.

iii. Kosambi, Meera, Motherhood in the East-West Encounter: Pandita Ramabai's
Negotiation of 'Daughterhood' and Motherhood, Feminist Review, No. 65,

10. Jawaharlal Nehru: Developmentalism and Secularism.

Readings:
i. Mehta, V. R., Foundations of Indian Political Thought, New Delhi, Manohar Publishers,
1992. Chapter 11, pp. 247-254.

ii. Pantham, Thomas and Kenneth L. Deutsch (ed), Political Thought in Modern India, New
Delhi, Sage, 1986, Chapter 15.

iii. Sarangi, Kumkum, A Narrative of Restoration: Gandhis Last years and Nehruvian
Secularism, Social Scientist, Vol. 30, No March-April 2002, Pp 3-33

Essential Readings: Part 1
14

i. Mehta, V.R. and Thomas Pantham (eds), Political Ideas in Modern India: Thematic
Explorations, Sage Publications, New Delhi, 2006.
ii. Singh, Yogender Modernity in Indian tradition
iii. Parekh, Bikhu and Thomas Pantham (ed), Political Discopurse, Explorations in Indian
and Western Political Thought, New Delhi, Sage, 1987.
iv. Mehta, V. R., Foundations of Indian Political Thought, New Delhi, Manohar Publishers,
1992.
v. Pantham, Thomas and Kenneth L. Deutsch (eds), Political Thought in Modern India, New
Delhi, Sage, 1986.
vi. Dalton, Dennis Gilmore, Indias Idea of Freedom; Political Thought of Swamy
Vivekananda, Arobindo Ghose, Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore,
AcademicPress, 1982.

Essential Readings: Part - 2
i. Singh, M.P and Himanshu Roy, Gandhis Satyagraha and Swaraj, in Indian Political
Thought, Viva Publishers Delhi 2008.
ii. Collected Works of Mahatma K Gandhi, Vol: 85. 88, 90
iii. Iyer, Raghavan N., Moral and Poltical thought of Mahatma Gandhi, Oxford University
Press., 2000.
iv. M.N. Roy, 20
th
Century Jacobinism; Role of Marxism in Democratic Revolutions,
Patra, Bihar Radical Democratic Party 1940.
v. Sarkar, Sumit, Ramnohan Roy and the Break with the Past, in Joshi V.C, Rammohan
Roy and the process of modernization in India.
vi. Vasanth Moon, (ed), Writings and Speaches of B.R. Ambedkar, Education Department,
Government of Maharastra, Bombay, 1991.

Additional readings:
i. Radhakrishnan, S., The Hindu Dharma, International Journal of Ethics, Vol. 33, No. 1
The University of Chicago Press, Oct., 1922, pp. 1-22.
ii. Panikkar, K. N., Colonialism, Culture and Revivalism, Social Scientist, Vol. 31, No. 1/2
Jan. - Feb., 2003, pp. 3-16
iii. Brown, D. Mackenzie, The Premises of Indian Political Thought, The Western Political
Quarterly, University of Utah on behalf of the Western Political Science Association.
iv. Vol. 6, No. 2, Jun., 1953, pp. 243-249 Trends in the Political Thought of Medieval
Muslim India Author(s): Aziz Ahmad Source: Studia Islamica, No. 17 (1962), pp. 121-130
Published by: Maisonneuve & Larose
v. Gowen, Herbert H., The Indian Machiavelli or Political Theory in India Two Thousand
Years Ago Political Science Quarterly, The Academy of Political Science Vol. 44, No. 2
(Jun., 1929), pp. 173-192
vi. Brown, D. Mackenzie, The Premises of Indian Political Thought, The Western Political
Quarterly, University of Utah on behalf of the Western Political Science Association, Vol.
6, No. 2 (Jun., 1953), pp. 243-249
vii. Doniger, Wendy, Why Should a Priest Tell You Whom to Marry? A Deconstruction of the
Laws of Manu, Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American
Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol. 44, No. 6, Mar., 1991, pp. 18-31
15

viii. Boesche, Roger, Kautilya's "Arthastra" on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India, The
Journal of Military History, Society for Military History Vol. 67, No. 1, Jan., 2003 pp. 9-
37.
ix. Fisher, Margaret W., Indias Jawaharlal Nehru, Asian Survay, Vol. 7, No. 6, Jun 1967, pp.
363-273.
x. Tyagi, Ruchi, Secularism in Multi Religious Indian society, New Delhi, Deep &Deep
Publications, 2001, Chapter 6 (Nehrus Concept of Secularism),

16

B. A (Hons.) II
nd
Year

Paper IV: Indian Government and Politics

Course Objective: The course follows a historical-analytical framework. It stresses upon a
critical understanding of Constitutional design and institutional framework of government by
placing them within historically emergent political processes. The course aims therefore to
develop among students the ability to comprehend contemporary politics as a relationship
between institutional structures and historically constituted political processes.

1. Independence and the Challenges of Nation Building
(i) internal and external challenges
(ii) Constitution making and the basic philosophy of the Constitution
2. Democratic Experiences: The Early Decades
(i) Political Parties: Congress system and other parties
(ii) Federal Design: issue of linguistic reorganization of states
(iii) Developmental State: issues concerning planning and land reforms
3. Democratic Institutions, Citizens Rights and States Obligations
(i) Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and the Role of Institutions: Parliamentary
sovereignty, Judicial review process and debates on the basic structure issue.
(ii) Political economy of institutional crisis and democratic resurgence:
(a) Peasants, Workers and Students movements in late 1960s and early 1970s
(b) Internal Emergency (1975-77)
(c) Civil Rights concerns and Post-Emergency Judicial Activism.
4. Electoral Democracy and its Impact on National Executive Institutions
(i) Changing pattern of Party System: democratic upsurge - caste, community and gender
mobilization - impact on regional and national parties.
(iii) Coalitional regimes: Janata government (1977), National Front governments (1989-90, 1990-
91), United Front (1996-98), NDA (19981999, 1999-2004), UPA (2004-) impact on national
and state politics; changing nature of cabinet and the role of President.
5. Decentralisation and Institutions of local self government
17

(i) Panchayats and Municipal Corporations: Gender, Caste and Class dimensions
6. Challenges and prospects of democracy in the late 20
th
century
(i) Emerging political economy: liberalisation, emergence of the new middle class and its impact
on politics
(ii) Religion and Politics: ideology and politics of Hindutva, debates on secularism, majority and
minority communalism
(iii) Caste and Politics: caste discriminations and dalit movements; other backward castes
(OBCs) and debates on reservations
(iv) Federalism and Regional Aspirations: politics of secession, autonomy and accommodation
(Punjab, Jammu& Kashmir, Mizoram and Nagaland)
7. Structural Concerns, Social Movements and State Responses
(i) Issues concerning organised and unorganised labour, struggles of women workers.
(ii) agrarian crisis and farmers suicide, policy of special economic zones (SEZ); right to work and
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA); peasant and tribal responses
(iii) environmental concerns and the rights of forest dwellers
(iv) terrorism, security concerns and human rights issues
8. An Assessment of Nature and Role of the State in India with reference to its developmental,
welfare, coercive and ideological roles

Reading
1. Independence and the Challenges of Nation Building
(i) Internal and external challenges
(ii) Constitution making and the basic philosophy of the Constitution
Readings:
i. Austin, Granville, The Indian Constitution, Cornerstone of a Nation, Oxford University
Press, first published 1966, reprint 1979, (Chapter 1: The Constituent Assembly
Microcosm in Action, pp.1-25, Chapter 13: Conclusion Comments on a Successful
Constitution, pp.308-330).
ii. Chandra, Bipan, Mridula Mukherjee, Aditya Mukherjee, India After Independence, 1947-
2000, Penguin, 2000, (Chapter 6:The Initial Years, pp.68-82, Chapter 7: Consolidation of
India as a Nation, pp.83-97, ).
iii. Chaube, S.K, Constituent Assembly of India, Peoples Publishing House, New Delhi,
1973, (Chapter 1: The Indian Problem, pp.5-16, Chapter 2: Constituent Assembly as the
18

Answer, pp.17-29, Chapter 3: Birth of the Constituent Assembly, pp.30-45, Chapter 17:
Conclusions, pp.270-281, Epilogue, 283-285).

2. Democratic Experiences: The Early Decades
(i) Political Parties: Congress system and other parties
(ii) Federal Design: issue of linguistic reorganization of states
(iii) Developmental State: issues concerning planning and land reforms
Readings:
i. Appu, P.S., Agrarian Structure and Rural Development in Economic and Political
Weekly, Vol.IX, No.39, Sep.1974, pp.A70 75.
ii. Chatterjee, Partha, Development Planning and the Indian State in Zoya Hasan ed.,
Politics and the State in India, Sage, New Delhi, 2000, pp.116-140.
iii. King, Robert D, Nehru and the Language Politics of India, OUP, Delhi, 1997 [Chapter 3:
Linguistic States and the National Language, pp.52-96].
iv. Kothari, Rajni, The Congress System in India in Zoya Hasan (ed), Parties and Party
Politics in India, OUP, 2002, pp.39-55.
v. Majeed, Akhtar, Working of the Indian Federal System, Federal Studies Orientation
Series, Centre for Federal Studies, Hamdard University, New Delhi, 2005, pp.1-24.
vi. Rao, M.Govinda and Nirvikar Singh, Political Economy of Federalism in India, Oxford
University Press, New Delhi, 2005 [Chapter 3: A Historical Review of Indian Federalism,
pp.41-61].
vii. 7.Singh, M.P., Reorgnaisation of States in India, Economic and Political Weekly,
Vol.XLIII, No.11, 15 March 2008, pp.70-75.
viii. Yadav, Yogendra and Suhas Palshikar, Party System and Electoral Politics in the Indian
States, 1952-2002: From Hegemony to Convergence in Peter Ronald deSouza
ix. and E.Sridharan (eds.), Indias Political Parties, Sage, New Delhi, 2006.

3. Democratic Institutions, Citizens Rights and States Obligations
(i) Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and the Role of Institutions: Parliamentary
sovereignty, Judicial review process and debates on the basic structure issue.
Readings:
i. Ramchandran, Raju, The Supreme Court and the Basic Structure Doctrine in B.N.Kirpal,
Ashok Desai, Gopal Subramanium, Rajeev Dhavan, Raju Ramchandran eds., Supreme but
no Infallible: Essays in Honour of the Supreme Court of India, OUP, New Delhi, 2006,
pp.107-133.
ii. Rudolph, Lloyd I., and Susanne Hoeber Rudolph, In Pursuit of Lakshmi: The Political
Economy of the Indian State, Orient Longman, Hyderabad, 1987 [Chapter 3: The Struggle
over Stateness: Judicial Review versus Parliamentary Sovereignty, pp.103-125]

19

(ii) Political economy of institutional crisis and democratic resurgence:
(a) Peasant, Worker and Students movements in late 1960s and early 1970s
(b) Internal Emergency (1975-77)
(c) Civil Rights concerns and Post-emergency judicial activism.
Readings:
i. Desai, A.R. (ed.), Agrarian Struggles in India after Independence, OUP, Delhi, 1986
[Chapter 2: Ministry of Home Affairs, The Causes and Nature of Current Agrarian
Tensions pp.36-43; Chapter 3: Sumanta Banerji, Rural Scene pp.44-82]
ii. Frankel, Francine, Indias Political Economy (1947-2004): The Gradual Revolution, OUP,
New Delhi, 2005 [Chapter 8: Crisis of National Economic Planning, pp.293-340, Chapter
9: Crisis of Political Stability, pp.341-387; Chapter12: Impasse, pp.491-547; Chapter13:
Emergency and Beyond, pp.548-579]
iii. Hargopal G. and K.Balagopal, Civil Liberties Movement and the State in India, in
Manoranjan Mohanty, Partha Nath Mukherji with Olle Tornquist, Peoples Rights, Sage,
New Delhi, 1998, pp.353-371.
iv. 4.Ray, Aswini K, Human Rights Movement in India, A Historical Perspective, Economic
and Political Weekly, August 9, 2003, pp.3409-3415.
v. Sathe, S.P., Post-Emergency Judicial Activism and Growth of PIL in Judicial Activism
in India: Transgressing Borders and Enforcing Limits,
vi. Shah, Ghanshyam, Direct Action in India: A Study of Gujarat and Bihar Agitations in
Ghanshyam Shah ed. Social Movements and the State, Sage, New Delhi, 2002, pp.235-
260.
4. Electoral Democracy and Its Impact on National Executive Institutions
(i) Changing Pattern of Party System: democratic upsurge - caste, community and gender
mobilization - impact on regional and national parties.
(iii) Coalitional Regimes: Janata government (1977), National Front governments (1989-90,
1990-91), United Front (1996-98), NDA (19981999, 1999-2004), UPA (2004-) impact on
national and state politics; changing nature of cabinet and the role of President.
Readings:
i. Arora, Balveer, Negotiating Differences: Federal Coalitions and National Cohesion in
Francine Frankel, Zoya Hasan, Rajeev Bhargava and Balveer Arora eds., Transforming
India: Social and Political Dynamics of Democracy, OUP, Delhi, 2000, pp. 176-206.
ii. Butler, David, Ashok Lahiri and Prannoy Roy, India Decides: Elections 1952-1995 in
Partha Chatterjee ed., State and Politics in India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi,
2004 (sixth edition), pp. 125-176.
iii. Gowda, M.V. Rajeev and E. Sridharan, Parties and the Party System, 1947-2006 in
Sumit Ganguly, Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner eds. The State of Indias Democracy,
The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 2007, pp.3-25.
20

iv. Jafferlot, Christophe, Caste and the Rise of Marginalized Groups in Sumit Ganguly,
Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner eds. The State of Indias Democracy, The Johns
Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 2007, pp.67-85.
v. Yadav, Yogendra, Understanding the Second Democratic Upsurge, in Francine Frankel,
Zoya Hasan, Rajeev Bhargava and Balveer Arora eds., Transforming India: Social and
Political Dynamics of Democracy, OUP, Delhi, 2000, pp.120-145.

5. Decentralisation and Institutions of local Self Government
(i) Panchayats and Municipal Corporations: Gender, Caste and Class dimensions
Readings:
i. Buch, Nirmala, Women and Panchayat: Opportunities, Challenges and Supports in
George Mathew and L.C.Jain eds., Decentralisation and Local Governance, Orient
Blackswan, 2005, pp.343-365.
ii. deSouza, Peter, Decentralisation and Local Government: The Second Wind of
Democracy in India in Zoya Hasan, E.Sridharan and R.Sudharshan (ed.), Indias Living
Constitution: Ideas, Practices and Controversies, Permanent Black, 2002, pp.370-404.
iii. John, Mary E., Women in Power? Gender, Caste and the Politics of Local Urban
Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.42, No.39, 2007, pp.3986-3993.

6. Challenges and Prospects of Democracy in the late 20
th
Century
(i) Emerging Political Economy: liberalisation, emergence of the new middle class and its impact
on politics
Readings:
i. Fernandes, Leela, Indias New Middle Class: Democratic Politics in an Era of Economic
Reform, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, London, 2006 [Chapter 5:
Liberalization, Democracy and Middle Class Politics, pp.173-205]

ii. Religion and Politics: ideology and politics of Hindutva, debates on secularism, majority
and minority communalism
Readings:
i. Kaviraj, Sudipta ed., Politics in India, OUP, New Delhi, 1997 [Section VI: Sociology of
Religion (pp.199-349) Chapters by Bipan Chandra Communalism as False
Consciousness, Gyanendra Pandey Communalism as Construction, Harjot Oberoi Sikh
Fundamentalism, Ashis Nandy A Critique of Modernist Secularism, T.N.Madan
Secularism in its Place, Akeel Bilgrami Two Concepts of Secularism]
ii. Mehta, Pratap Bhanu, Introduction to the Omnibus in John Zavos, Thoman Blom
Hansen and Christophe Jaffrelot, Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: An Omnibus,
Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2004, pp.vii-xxiii.
iii. Menon, Nivedita and Aditya Nigam, Power and Contestation: India since 1989,
Fernwood Publishing, Halifax and Zed Books, London, 2007 [Chapter 2: Politics of
Hindutva and the Minorities, pp.36-60]

21

(iii) Caste and Politics: caste discriminations and dalit movements; other backward castes
(OBCs) and debates on reservations
Readings:
i. Galanter, Marc, The Long Half-Life of Reservations in Zoya Hasan, E.Sridharan and
R.Sudarshan eds., Indias Living Constitution: Ideas, Practices, Controversies, Permanent
Black, New Delhi, 2002, pp. 306-318.
ii. Jafferlot, Christophe, The Politics of the OBCs, Seminar, No.549, May 2005, pp.41-45.
iii. Kothari, Rajni, Introduction in Rajni Kothari (ed.), Caste in Indian Politics, Orient
Longman, 1970, pp.3-25
iv. Sheth, D.L. Changing Terms of Elite Discourse: The Case of Reservation for Other
Backward Classes in Zoya Hasan ed., Politics and the State in India, Sage, New Delhi,
2000, pp.246-268.
v. Omvedt, Gail, Ambedkar and After: The Dalit Movement in India in Ghanshyam Shah
ed., Social Movements and the State, Sage, New Delhi, 2002, pp. 293-309.

(iv) Federalism and Regional Aspirations: politics of secession, autonomy and accommodation
(Punjab, Jammu&Kashmir, Mizoram and Nagaland)
Readings:
i. Brass, Paul R., The Politics of India Since Independence, Cambridge University Press and
Foundation Books, New Delhi, Second Edition, reprinted 1999 [Chapter 6: Crisis of
National Unity: Punjab, the Northeast and Kashmir], pp.192-227.
ii. Barua Sanjib, Durable Disorder: Understanding the Politics of Northeast India, OUP,
New Delhi, 2007 (paperback) [Chapter 5: Confronting Constructionism], pp. 98-120.

7. Structural Concerns, Social Movements and State Responses
(i) Issues concerning organised and unorganised labour, struggles of women workers.
Readings
i. Desai, Neera and Usha Thakkar, Women in Indian Society, National Book Trust, Delhi,
2001 [Chapter 2: Women and Work, pp.18-45]
ii. Jhabwala, Renana and Shalini Sinha, Liberalisation and the Woman Worker, Economic
and Political Weekly, Vol.37, No.21, 25 May, 2002, pp.2037-2044.
iii. Nanavaty, Reema, Women Agricultural Workers, Seminar, No. 531 [Footloose Labour:
A Symposium on Livelihood Struggles of the Informal Workforce], November 2003,
pp.41-46.
iv. South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre, Introducing Human Rights: An
Overview Including Issues of Gender Justice, Environmental and Consumer Law, OUP,
New Delhi, 2006 [Chapter 11: Gender and Employment, pp.164-178]
v. Shyam Sundar, K.R., Organizing the Unorganized, Seminar, No. 531 [Footloose Labour:
A Symposium on Livelihood Struggles of the Informal Workforce], November 2003,
pp.47-53.

22

(ii) Agrarian crisis and farmers suicide, policy of special economic zones (SEZ); right to work
and National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA); peasant and tribal responses
Readings:
i. Aggarwal, Aradhna, Special Economic Zones: Revisiting the Policy Debate, Economic
and Political Weekly, 4 November 2006, pp.4533-36.
ii. Citizens Research Collective, SEZs and Land Acquisition: Factsheet from an
Unconstitutional Economic Policy, CRC, New Delhi, excerpted as Factfile: SEZs
Frequently asked Questions in Seminar [Special Issue on Special Economic Zones] No.
582, February 2008, pp.15-19.
iii. Dey, Nikhil, Jean Dreze and Reetika Khera, Employment Guarantee Act, A Primer,
National Book Trust, New Delhi, 2006.
iv. Shah, Mihir, Employment Guarantee, Civil Society and Indian Democracy, Economic and
Political Weekly, Vol.XLII, Nos.45-46, Nov.17, 2007, pp.43-51.
v. Suri, K.C., Political economy of Agrarian Distress, Economic and Political Weekly,
Vol.XLI, No.16, April, 22, 2006, pp. 1523-1529.

(iii) Environmental concerns and the rights of forest dwellers.
Readings:
i. Gadgil, Madhav and Ramchandra Guha, Ecological Conflicts and the Environmental
Movement in India in Mahesh Rangrajan (ed.), Environmental Issues in India: A Reader,
Pearson Longman, Delhi, pp.385-428
ii. Prabhu, Pradip, National Campaign, 'Endangered Symbiosis: Evictions And India`s Forest
Communities', Report of The Jan Sunwai, (public hearing) July 19-20, 2003, Campaign for
Survival and Dignity, pp.106-118.

(iv) Terrorism, security concerns and human rights issues
Readings:
i. Nandy, Ashis, Terrorism-Indian Style: The Birth of a Political Issue in a Populist
Democracy in Ashis Nandy, The Romance of the State, OUP, Delhi, 2003, paperback
2007, pp.132-150.
ii. Nariman, Fali, Terrorism and Human Rights: Current Challenges in Indian Law Institute
Golden Jubilee Volume, ILI, New Delhi, 2007, pp.99-104.
iii. National Human Rights Commission of India, Letter dated 20 February 1995 by the
Chairperson (Justice Ranganath Misra) on TADA, Annual Report 1994-95, Annexure
One, NHRC, New Delhi, pp.53-57.
iv. National Human Rights Commission, Annual Report 2001-2002, NHRC, New Delhi
[Chapter 4: Civil Liberties, pp.24-31; Annexure 4: Opinion: The Prevention of Terrorism
Bill 2000, pp.320-335]]
v. Singh, Ujjwal Kumar, Anti-Terror Laws and Human Rights in Kamala Sankaran and
Ujjwal Kumar Singh (ed.), Towards Legal Literacy, OUP, New Delhi, 2008, pp.181-197.
vi. Singh, Randhir, Five Lectures in the Marxist Mode, Ajanta Publications, Delhi, 1993,
Chapter 4: Terrorism, State Terrorism and Democratic Rights, pp.60-90.

23

8. An Assessment of Nature and Role of the State in India with reference to its developmental,
welfare, coercive and ideological roles.
Readings
i. 1.Deshpande, Rajeshwari, State & Democracy in India, Strategies of Accommodation &
Manipulation, Occasional Paper, Series III, No.4, Special Assistance Programme,
Department of Politics and Public Administration, University of Pune, Pune, 2005.
ii. Palshikar, Suhas, The Indian State, Constitution and Beyond in Rajeev Bhargava (ed.),
Politics and Ethics of the Indian Constitution, OUP, Delhi, 2008, pp.143-163.
iii. Mohanty, Manoranjan, Duality of the State Process in India: A Hypothesis, Bhartiya
Samajik Chintan, Vol. XII, Nos.1-2, March-June, 1989.
iv. Singh, M.P, and Rekha Saxena, Indian Politics, Contemporary Issues and Concerns,
Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2008, [Ch.3.A Democratic, Multicultural-Secular and
Developmental State in a Globalizing World, pp.33-80]

Additional Readings
Austin, Granville, Working a Democratic Constitution, The Indian Experience, OUP, Delhi, 1999.
Basu, DD, Introduction to the Constitution of India, New Delhi, Prentice-Hall, 1980.
Bhargava, Rajeev ed., Secularism and its Critics, OUP, New Delhi, 1998.
Brass, Paul R., The Politics of India Since Independence, Cambridge University Press and
Foundation Books, New Delhi, Second Edition, reprinted 1999
Chandra, Bipan, Mridula Mukherjee and Aditya Mukherjee, India After Independence 1947-2000,
Penguin Books, Delhi, 2000.
Chaube, S.K., Constituent Assembly of India: Springboard of Revolution, Peoples Publishing
House, New Delhi, 1973.
Chakrabarty, Bidyut, Forging Power, Coalition Politics in India, OUP, New Delhi, 2006.
Chatterjee, Partha, State and Politics in India, OUP, New Delhi, 2004 (paperback).
Dua, B.D., M.P.Singh and Rekha Saxena eds., Indian Judiciary and Politics: The Changing
Landscape, Manohar Publications, New Delhi, 2006.
Frankel, Francine, Indias Political Economy (1947-2004): The Gradual Revolution, OUP, New
Delhi, 2005.
Frankel, Francine R., Zoya Hasan, Rajeev Bhargava and Balveer Arora, Transforming India:
Social and Political Dynamics of Democracy, OUP, Delhi, 1999.
Ganguly, Sumit, Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner, The State of Indias Democracy, The Johns
Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2007.
24

Hasan, Zoya ed., Politics and the State in India, Sage, New Delhi, 2000.
Hasan, Zoya, E.Sridharan and R.Sudarshan eds., Indias Living Constitution: Ideas, Practices,
Controversies, Permanent Black, New Delhi, 2002.
Kaviraj, Sudipta, (ed.), Politics in India, New Delhi, OUP, 6
th
impression 2006.
Menon, Nivedita and Aditya Nigam, Power and Contestation: India Since 1989, Orient Longman,
Delhi, Indian edition, 2008.
Rudolph, Lloyd I. and Susanne Hoeber Rudolph, In Pursuit of Lakshmi: The Political Economy of
the Indian State, Orient Longman, Hyderabad, 1998 (paperback edition).
Seminar, No.549, Theme: Redressing Disadvantages: A Symposium on Reservations and the
Private Sector, New Delhi, May 2005.
Singh, M.P. and Rekha Saxena, Indian Politics: Contemporary Issues and Concerns, Prentice
Hall, New Delhi, 2008 (Eastern Economy Edition).
Vanaik, Achin, Indias Painful Transition, Verso, 1990.

25

B. A (Hons.) II
nd
Year

Paper V: Comparative Politics
Course Objective: This course aims to introduce undergraduate students to some of the range of
issues and literature that covers comparative politics today. It has one marked way forward from
the earlier course, in that it includes state and non-state actors, governmental and non-
governmental sectors; hence the name is simply, Comparative Politics. It enables them to apply
many of the terms and concepts they would have learnt in political theory in the first year course
and so see the connection between theory and application. Since the idea is to introduce many
aspects of politics, the choice of countries has been influenced by where a particular concept is
most interesting. So this does not require the student to study all the dimensions of those
countries, but the specific ones. This is enabled by the readings that have been provided. The
paper is in five sections, with the intention that the examination pattern be modeled on them. That
is, two questions are set from each section, with a choice between them. This ensures that balance
between all sections of the course is maintained.

1. MODERN WORLD: Historical Context and Political Concepts
a. What is Modernity? A Brief Introduction and a Critique
b. Development of Capitalism: Mercantilism, Imperialism, Colonialism, and Neo-
colonialism.
c. Development of Socialism: Socialism in and Outside Europe, its Collapse
d. Decolonisation and the experience of the Third World
e. Studying Comparative Politics: Evolution, Approaches, the Debates on Classification of
Nations

2. CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF GOVERNMENT
(i) a. Republic: USA and India
b. Monarchies: Absolute Saudi Arabia;
Constitutional UK
(ii) a. Presidential: USA and Russian Federation
b. Parliamentary: UK, India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
(iii) a. Federal: USA and Russian Federation
b. Unitary: UK and China
(iv) Military in Politics: Pakistan, Chile and Myanmar
3. POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES:
26

(i) Legislature Unicameral: China
Bicameral: USA and Russian Federation
(ii) Executive President and Cabinet: USA,
Prime Minister and Cabinet: UK
(iii) Judiciary : Supreme Courts of USA and India
(iv) Political Party Systems: One Party (China), Two Party (USA, UK), Multi-party (India,
Russia)
(v) Types of Electoral Systems: First Past The Post and Proportional Representation

4. LINKING POLITICS, ECONOMY AND SOCIETY:
(i) Debates on Development Strategy: Capitalist, Socialist and Mixed Economies
(ii) Class and Politics in Society
(iii) Race, Gender and Ethnicity
5. THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION:
General Introduction
(i) State, Sovereignty and Non-state Actors
(ii) Governments and Markets
(iii) Supranationalism
Readings
1. MODERN WORLD: Historical Context and Political Concepts

a. What is Modernity? A Brief Introduction and a Critique
Readings
i. Hamilton, P. The Enlightenment and the Birth of Social Science in Hall,S and Gieben,
B.(eds) Formations of Modernity, London, Polity ,1992, pp. 17-70.

ii. Giddens, Anthony The Globalising of Modernity in Held, David and Mcgrew, Anthony
(eds)., The Global Transformations Reader Polity Press, Cambridge, 2000, pp. 92-98

b. Development of Capitalism: Mercantilism, Imperialism, Colonialism, and Neo-
colonialism
Readings
i. Oniel, P. Essentials of comparative politics London, W.W. Norton, 2004, Chapter Less
Developed and Newly Industrialising Countries pages 246-278.
27

ii. Russel, J. W. Modes of Production in World History London, Routledge,1989 chapter 7
and 8 (Capitalism)
iii. Coates,D. Models of Capitalism in the new world order in Kesselman, M. and J. Krieger,
Readings in Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas Houghton
Miffin Co., Boston, 2006, pp.112-120.

c. Development of Socialism: Socialism in and Outside Europe, its Collapse
Readings
i. Oniel, P. Essentials of comparative politics London, W.W. Norton, 2004, Chapter:
Communism and Post-communism, pp. 208-245.
ii. Heywood, A., Politics, Palgrave, London. Chapter on: Political Ideologies, pp. 51-59.

iii. Russel, J. W., Modes of Production in World History London, Routledge,1989 chapters 9
and 10 ( Socialism).
iv. Amin,S. Empire of Chaos Aakar, Delhi, 2007, pp. 56-81.

d. Decolonisation and the experience of the Third World
Readings
i. Haynes, J. Third World Politics: A Concise Introduction Blackwell, Oxford, 1996, chapter
2:State and Soceity, pp. 20-32.
ii. Haynes, J. Politics in the Developing World: A Concise Introduction Blackwell, Oxford,
2002, Chapter 1: Politics, Economics and Societies in the Developing World at the New
Millennium, pp. 1-24.

e. Studying Comparative Politics: Evolution, Approaches, the Debates on Classification of
Nations
Reading
i. Beyme, Karl von, The evolution of comparative politics, (pp. 27-44), and Guy Peters, B.
Approaches to Comparative Politics, (pp. 44-63) in Carmani, D. (ed.) Comparative
Politics Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008.

2. CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF GOVERNMENT

(i) a. Republic: USA and India
b. Monarchies: Absolute Saudi Arabia;
Constitutional UK
28

Reading
i. Carmani, D. (ed.), Comparative Politics, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008, chapter
on Republicanism and Monarchies.

(ii) a. Presidential: USA and Russian Federation
b. Parliamentary: UK, India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
Reading
For a general Introduction:
i. Haguer. And M. Harrapm,. Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction Ch
16: The Political Executive pp. 329-354.
ii. Kukreja, Veena and Singh, Mahendra Prasad (eds.), Democracy, Development and
Discontent in South Asia, Sage 2008 Ch 3: Democracy and Authoritarianism in
Bangladesh, pp. 105-147; Ch 7: Sri Lanka: To Federalize or Not to Federalize/, pp. 235-
263.

(iii) a. Federal: USA and Russian Federation
b. Unitary: UK and China
Readings
i. Heywood. A. Politics Palgrave, London. Chapter on: Subnational Politics, pp.
157-167.
ii. For a general Introduction : Haguer, R. and M. Harrap, Comparative Government
and Politics: An Introduction Ch 14:Multi-level Governance pp. 281-303.

(iii) Military in Politics: Pakistan, Chile and Myanmar
Readings
i. Ball, Alan and Guy Peters B. Modern Politics and Government Macmillan, London, 2000
(sixth edition). Chapter: Military and politics pp., 264-282.

3. POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES:
(i) Legislature Unicameral: China
Readings
i. Mahler, Gregory S., Comparative Politics: An Institutional & Cross- National Approach,
Pearson, Delhi,2008(fifth edition)Ch 4: The Legislature and Legislative Structures, pp.73-
98.

Bicameral: USA and Russian Federation
Readings
29

i. Hahn,J., Introduction: Analyzing Parliamentary Development in Russia, and Hough, J.,
The Structure of the Russian Legislature and Its Imapct on Party Development, in
Hahn,J. Democratization in Russia M.E.Sharpe, New York,1996, pp. 3-22.
ii. in
iii. Roeder. Philip G., Where Nation-states Come from: Institutional Change in the Age of
Nationalism, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2007, pp, 188-202.
iv. For a general Introduction : Hauger. and M. Harrop, Comparative Government and
Politics: An Introduction Ch 15: Legislature pp. 305-327.

(ii) Executive President and Cabinet: USA,
Prime Minister and Cabinet: UK
Readings
i. Johnson, P.E., G. MILLER,. et. al. American Government : People, Institutions and
Policies Houghton Miller, Boston, 1994 Chapter 15: The Courts, pages, 481-498 and 510-
521.
ii. Mahler G.S., Comparative Politics: An Institutional and Cross-National Approach,
Pearson Education, Delhi, 2008, Chapter 5: The Executive pp. 104-117.

(iii) Judiciary : Supreme Courts of USA and India
Readings
i. Ball, Alan and Guy Peters, B., Modern Politics and Government, Macmillan, London,
2000 (sixth edition). Chapter: The courts and the Political Process, pp. 243-260.
ii. Johnson, P.E. G. Miller,. et. al. American Government : People, Institutions and Policies,
Houghton Miller, Boston, 1994 Chapter 15: The Courts, pp.597-612.
iii. Mahler Ahler, G.S. Comparative Politics: An Institutional and Cross-National Approach
Pearson Education, Delhi, 2008, Chapter 6: Judiciaries and the Legal Order , pages 131-
145.

(iv) Political Party Systems: One Party (China), Two Party (USA, UK), Multi-party (India,
Russia)
Readings
i. Heywood. A. Politics Palgrave, London. Chapter on Parties and Party Systems (pp. 258-
265).
ii. Ball, Alan and Peters B. Guy, Modern Politics and Government, Macmillan, London,
2000 (sixth edition). Chapter: Political Parties and the Electoral Systems pp. 95-121.
iii. Hague R. And Harrap, M., Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction,
Chapter on Political Parties (pages 244-254)

(v) Types of Electoral Systems: First Past The Post and Proportional Representation.
Reading
30

i. Heywood. A., Politics, Palgrave, London. Chapter on Representation, Elections and
Voting pp. 232-238.

4. LINKING POLITICS, ECONOMY AND SOCIETY:

(i) Debates on Development Strategy: Capitalist, Socialist and Mixed Economies
Reading
i. Heywood. A. Chapter on Development Strategy in Politics, Palgrave, London.

(ii) Class and Politics in Society
Readings
i. Scace, Richard - Class 1998, Del. Worldview Pub, (entire)
ii. Sklar, Leslie 'Sociology of the Global System' in Lechner & Boli 2000, Blackwell, pp.
64-69.
iii. Derne, Steve 'Globalization and the Making of the Transnational Middle Class :
Implications for Class Analysis' in Applebaum, Richard P. and Williami Robinson, (eds.)
Critical Globalization Studies, 2005, London, Routledge.

(iii) Race, Gender and Ethnicity
Readings
i. Haynes J., Politics in the Developing World: A Concise Introduction, Blackwell, Oxford,
2002, Chapter 5: Religious and Ethnic Conflict, pp.116-147, Chapter 7: Women and
Gender, pp.183-214.
ii. Winant, H. Race in the Twenty First Century in Kesselman Mark and J. Krieger,
Readings in Comparative Politics Political Challenges & Changing Agenda, Houghton
Miffin Co., Boston, 2006,pages, 243-253.

5. THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION:
General Introduction
Readings
i. Held, D. Globalisation: A Reader
ii. Wayne, Ellwood, No-nonsense Guide to Globalisation, 2005
iii. Stiglitz, Joseph E., Globalisms Discontents in Kesselman, Mark and J. Krieger,
Readings in Comparative Politics Political Challenges & Changing Agenda, 2006 pp.
140-151.

(i) State, Sovereignty and Non-state Actors
31

Readings
i. Kesselman, Mark and J. Krieger , Readings in Comparative Politics Political
Challenges & Changing Agenda Fate of the Statep.70; The State & Globalization
p.89
ii. Held, David and , Anthony Mcgrew, (eds.) The Global Transformations Reader, Polity
Press, Cambridge, 2000, pages 105-155.
iii. Caramani, Daniele. Comparative Politics, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008. Ch. 24.
Globalization & the Reconfiguration of the Nation State

(ii). Governments and Markets
Readings
i. Held, David and , Anthony Mcgrew, Globalization Theory, 2007 Ch. 5 (pp.301-318).
ii. Viotti and Kauppi, International Relations, 2007, Ch. 10

(iii). Supranationalism
Readings
i. Held, D. and McGrew, A. eds., The Global Transformations Reader Polity Press,
Cambridge, 2000, Chapter : pp. 405-419.
ii. Hix, S. The EU as a new political system (pp. 574-598) in Carmani, D. (ed.),
Comparative Politics, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008.

32

B.A (Hons.) II
nd
Year
Paper VI: International Relations and Global Politics

Course objective: This course in intended to equip students in three ways. It aims to introduce
students to some of the important theoretical approaches to the study of international relations.
There is also a vital need for students to have a reasonably comprehensive overview of the major
political developments and events during the twentieth century and this course is designed to
ensure this. Finally, the student is made aware of the ongoing debate on the meaning and nature
of globalization and of key contemporary issues and problems.
I. Theoretical Perspectives
(a) Studying International Relations:
(b) Realism and Neorealism
(c) Liberalism and Neoliberalism
(d) World Systems
(e) Feminism and International Relations
II. An Overview of Twentieth Century IR History
(a) World War I: Causes and Consequences
(b) Significance of Bolshevik Revolution
(c) Rise of Fascism and Authoritarianism
(d) World War II: Causes and Consequences
(e) Cold War: Different Phases
(f) Emergence of the Third World
(g) Collapse of the USSR and the End of the Cold War
(h) Post Cold War Developments and Emergence of Other Power Centers of Power: Japan, EU
and BRIC
III. Globalization: Concepts and Perspectives
(a) Political, Cultural and Technological Dimensions
(b) Global Economy: Anchors
33

(c) Global Social Movements: An Overview
IV Contemporary Global Issues
(a) Ecological Issues
(b) Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
(c) International Terrorism
(d) Poverty, Development and Human Security
Readings:
I. Theoretical Perspectives
(a) Studying International Relations:
Readings:
I. Nicholson, Michael, International Relations: A Concise Introduction, New York:
Palgrave, 2002, pp. 14.
II. Introduction in Michael Smith and R. Little (eds.), Perspectives on World Politics New
York: Routledge, 1991 (Reprinted 2000), pp. 1-17.
III. Baylis, John and Steve Smith, Introduction in John Baylis and Steve Smith (eds.) The
Globalization of World Politics, (Third Edition), New Delhi: Oxford University Press,
2005, pp. 1-6.
(b) Realism and Neorealism
Readings:
I. Nicholson, Michael, International Relations: A Concise Introduction, New York:
Palgrave, 2002, pp. 67.
II. Cox, Michale, From the cold war to the war on terror in John Baylis and Steve Smith
(eds.) (Third Edition), The Globalization of World Politics, New Delhi: Oxford University
Press, 2005, pp. 141155.
III. Bull, Hedley, The Balance of Power and International Order in Michael Smith, R. Little
(eds.), Perspectives on World Politics New York: Routledge, 1991 (Reprinted 2000), pp.
115-124.
(c) Verities of Liberalism
Readings:
I. Dunne, Tim, Liberalism in John Baylis and Steve Smith (eds.) (Third Edition), The
Globalization of World Politics, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 185-203.
II. Keohane, Robert O. and Joseph Nye, Transgovernmental relation and the international
organization in Michael Smith, R. Little (eds.), Perspectives on World Politics New
York: Routledge, 1991 (Reprinted 2000), pp. 229-241.
34

(d) World Systems
Readings:
I. Galtung, Johan, A Structural Theory of Imperialism in Michael Smith, R. Little (eds.),
Perspectives on World Politics New York: Routledge, 1991 (Reprinted 2000), pp. 292-
304.
II. Wallerstein, Immanuel, The rise and Future Demise of World Capitalist System:
Concepts for Comparitive Analysis in Michael Smith, R. Little (eds.), Perspectives on
World Politics New York: Routledge, 1991 (Reprinted 2000), pp. 305-317.
(e) Feminism and International Relations
Readings:
I. Halliday, Fred, Rethinking International Relations, London: Macmillan, 1994, pp. 147
166.
II. Nicholson, Michael, International Relations: A Concise Introduction, New York:
Palgrave, 2002, pp. 120122.
II. An Overview of Twentieth Century IR History
(a) World War I: Causes and Consequences
Reading:
I. Hobsbawm, Eric, Age of Extreme: The Short Twentieth Century, 19141991, London:
Abacus, 1995, pp. 2235.
(b) Significance of Bolshevik Revolution
Reading:
Abacus, 1995, pp. 5478.
(c) Rise of Fascism and Authoritianism
Readings:
Abacus, 1995, pp. 108141.
II. Carr, E.H., International Relations Between the Two World Wars: 1919-1939, New
York: Palgrave, 2004, pp. 197231 and 258278.
(d) World War II: Causes and Consequences
Readings:
35

I. Taylor, A.J.P., The Origins of the Second World War, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1961,
pp.29-65.
II. Carrtuthers, Susan L., International history, 1900-1945 in John Baylis and Steve Smith
Press, 2005, pp. 76-84.
(e) Cold War: Different Phases
Readings:
I. Calvocoressi, Peter, World Politics: 19452000, Essex: Pearson, 2001, pp. 391.
II. Scott, Len, International history, 1945-1990 in Baylis, John and Steve Smith (eds.)
(Third Edition), The Globalization of World Politics, New Delhi: Oxford University Press,
2005, pp. 93 101.
III. Hobsbawm, Eric, Age of Extreme: The Short Twentieth Century, 19141991, London:
Abacus, 1995, pp. 225226.
(f) Emergence of the Third World
Reading:
Abacus, 1995, pp. 207-222.
(g) Collapse of the USSR and the End of the Cold War
Reading:
I. Scott, Len, International history, 1945-1990 in John Baylis and Steve Smith (eds.) (Third
Edition), The Globalization of World Politics, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005,
pp. 9398.
(h) Post Cold War Developments and Emergence of Other Power Centres of Power: Japan ,
EU and BRIC
Readings:
I. Brezeznski, Zbigniew, Choice: Global Dominance or Global Leadership, New York: Basic
Books, 2005, pp. 85-127.
II. Gill, Stephen, Contradictions of US Supremacy, Socialist Register, 2005, pp.24-47.
III. Therborn, G, Poles and Triangles: US Power and Triangles of Americas, Asia and Europe
in VR Hadiz (ed.), Empire and Neo Liberalism in Asia, London: Routledge, 2006, pp.23-
37.
III. Globalization: Concepts and Perspectives
(a) Political, Cultural and Technological Dimensions
Reading:
36

I. David Held & Anthony McGrew, Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and
Culture, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999, pp. 127.
(b) Global Economy: Anchors
I. TNCs
II. IMF
III. World Bank
IV. WTO
(c) Global Social Movements: An Overview
Readings for (b) & (c):
I. Willetts, Peter, Transnational actors and the international organizations in global politics
in John Baylis and Steve Smith (eds.) (Third Edition), The Globalization of World
Politics, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 425-447.
Palgrave, 2002, pp. 185-204
III. Viotti, Paul R. and Mark V. Kauppi (Third Edition), International Relations and World
Politics-Security, Economy, Identity, Delhi: Pearson Education, 2007, pp. 430-450.
IV. Goldstein, Joshua S., International Relations, Delhi: Pearson Education, 2003, pp.351-
354 and 366-375
IV Contemporary Global Issues
(a) Ecological Issues
Readings:
I. Greene, Owen, Environmental issues in John Baylis and Steve Smith (eds.) (Third
pp. 451-478.
Palgrave, 2002, pp. 185-204
(b) Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Readings:
I. Howlett, Darryl, Nuclear proliferation in John Baylis and Steve Smith (eds.) (Third
pp. 499-519
II. Viotti, Paul R. and Mark V. Kauppi (Third Edition), International Relations and World
Politics-Security, Economy, Identity, Delhi: Pearson Education, 2007, pp.238-250, and
259-263.
(c) International Terrorism
37

Readings:
I. Viotti, Paul R. and Mark V. Kauppi (Third Edition), International Relations and World
II. Vanaik, Achin, (ed.), Masks of Empire, Delhi: Tulika, 2007, pp. 103-128.
(d) Poverty, Development and Human Security
Readings:
I. Thomas, Caroline, Poverty, development, and hunger in John Baylis and Steve Smith
Press, 2005, pp. Baylis and Smith, pp. 645-668.
Palgrave, 2002, pp. 226-227.
IV. Shahrbanou Tadjbakhsh and Anuradha Chenoy, Human Security, London: Routledge,
2007, pp. 13-19, 122- 127, and 237-243.
List of Additional Readings Sources
1. Chris Brown (Second Edition), Understanding International Relations (Basingstoke:
Palgrave, 2001). This is an excellent reading for theoretical perspectives on IR.
2. Ngaire Woods, Explaining International Relations Since 1945 (Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996). This is a useful supplement to Eric Hobsbawm's book for a good
understanding of the Twentieth Century IR.
3. M. Castells, The Rise of the Network Society (Oxford: Blackwells, 2000). This book
provides a comprehensive analytical account of the political economy of globalization and
the analysis focuses on the new global informational capitalism.
4. G. Porter, and J.W. Brown (Third Edition), Global Environmental Politics (Boulder:
Westview, 2002). This book provides an excellent account of global environmental
politics and governance, and is sensitive to the Third World concerns.
5. Barry Buzan, and Eric Herring, The Arms Dynamic in World Politics (London: Lynne
Rienner, 1998). This book provides a reasonably good understanding of the theoretical
aspects of nuclear proliferation.
6. N. B. Adams, World Apart: The North-South Divide and the International System
(London: Zed, 1993). This book provides an excellent introduction to the politics of the
North-South relations by focusing on the role of the international economic system.

38

B. A (Hons.) III
rd
Year
Paper VII: Traditions in Western Political Philosophy

Course objective: The course will seek to comprehend the broad intellectual traditions in
Western political philosophy that has decisively shaped the contours of political philosophy as we
understand it today. It will cover a few representative thinkers chronologically in the history of
ideas and aim to evaluate their philosophy with reference to the contexts in which these grew. The
interpretation of these thinkers will involve striking a balance between the text and the context,
and relate to the core ideas of each.

The Classical Tradition
Plato
Aristotle
The Renaissance Tradition
Machiavelli
The Social Contract Tradition
Hobbes
Locke
Rousseau
Rawls
The Utilitarian Tradition
J. S. Mill
The Enlightenment Tradition
Kant
The Radical Tradition
Karl Marx
The Feminist Tradition
Mary Wollstonecraft
Carole Pateman
Readings:
39

The Classical Tradition
Plato
Readings:
i. Nelson, Brian, Western Political Thought, Pearson Longman, 2008, pp. 23-50.
ii. Forsyth, Murray and Keens- Soper, Maurice (eds.), A Guide to the Political Classics:
Plato to Rousseau. Oxford University Press, 1988, pp. 7-36.
iii. Strauss, Leo and Joseph Cropsey, History of Political Philosophy, 2
nd
Edn. Chicago
University Press, 1987, pp. 33-89.
iv. Skoble, Aeon J. and Tibor R. Machan, Political Philosophy: Essential Selections. Pearson
Education, 2007, pp. 5-33.
v. Boucher, David and Paul Kelly (eds.), Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the Present,
Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 54-72.
Aristotle
Readings:
nd
Edn. Chicago
The Renaissance Tradition
Machiavelli
Readings:
nd
Edn. Chicago
40

Education, 2007, pp. 124-130.
The Social Contract Tradition
Hobbes
Readings:
iii. Strauss, Leo and Joseph Cropsey, History of Political Philosophy, 2nd Edn. Chicago
Education, 2007, pp. 131-157.
Locke
Readings:
iv. Skoble, Aeon J. and Tibor R. Machan, Political Philosophy: Essential Selections, Pearson
Education, 2007, pp. 181-209.
Rousseau
Readings:
41

iv. Skoble, Aeon J. and Tibor R. Machan, Political Philosophy: Essential Selections, Pearson
Education, 2007, pp. 241-253.
Rawls
Readings:
i. Skoble, Aeon J. and Tibor R. Machan, Political Philosophy: Essential Selections. Pearson
Education, 2007, pp. 446-465.
ii. Boucher, David and Paul Kelly (eds.), Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the Present,
iii. Kukathas, Chandran and Philip Pettit, Rawls: A Theory of Justice and its Critics, Stanford
The Utilitarian Tradition
J. S. Mill
Readings:
Strauss, Leo and Joseph Cropsey, History of Political Philosophy, 2nd Edn. Chicago University
Press, 1987, pp. 784-801.
Skoble, Aeon J. and Tibor R. Machan, Political Philosophy: Essential Selections, Pearson
Education, 2007, pp. 328-354.
Boucher, David and Paul Kelly (eds.), Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the Present, Oxford

The Enlightenment Tradition
Kant
Readings:
i. Strauss, Leo and Joseph Cropsey, History of Political Philosophy, 2
nd
Edn. Chicago
42

ii. Skoble, Aeon J. and Tibor R. Machan, Political Philosophy: Essential Selections, Pearson
Education, 2007, pp. 226-240.
The Radical Tradition
Karl Marx
Readings:
i. Strauss, Leo and Joseph Cropsey, History of Political Philosophy, 2nd Edn. Chicago
ii. Skoble, Aeon J. and Tibor R. Machan, Political Philosophy: Essential Selections, Pearson
Education, 2007, pp. 286-327.
iii. Boucher, David and Paul Kelly (eds.), Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the Present,
The Feminist Tradition
Mary Wollstonecraft
Readings:
i. Gatens, Moira. The Oppressed State of My Sex: Wollstonecraft on Reason, Feeling
and Equality in Mary Lyndon Shanley and Carole Pateman (eds.) Feminist
Interpretations and Political Theory. Penn State Press, 1991, pp. 112-128.
ii. Pateman, Carole. Mary Wollstonecraft, in Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the
Present Day, (ed.) D. Boucher and P. Kelly, Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 270-287.
Carole Pateman
Readings:
i. Dean, Mitchell, Patemans Dilemma. Theory and Society, Vol. 21, No. 1; February 1992,
pp. 121-130.
ii. Richardson, Janice, Contemporary Feminist Perspectives on Social Contract Theory
Ratio Juris. Vol. 20, No. 3, September 2007, pp. 402-423.
iii. Pateman, Carole. The End of the Story? in Stephen Eric Bronner (ed.) Twentieth
Century Political Theory: A Reader. Routledge, 2006. 369-380

Additional Readings
Kramnik, Issac (ed.), Essays in the History of Modern Political Thought, Prentice-Hall, 1989.
Skinner, Quentin, The Foundations of Modern Political Thought, Vol. I and II, Cambridge
University Press, 1978.
43

Very Short Introduction Series, Oxford University Press, on: Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli,
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant, Marx.
McClelland, J.S. (ed.), A History of Modern Political Thought, Routledge, 1998.

44

B. A (Hons.) III
rd
Year

Paper VIII: Public Administration

Course Objective: The course provides an introduction to the discipline of public administration.
The emphasis is on administrative theory, including non-western developing country perspectives.
An understanding of the classical theories of administration is provided a practical context with
the link to public policy. The course explores some contemporary social values, including social
protection, feminism and ecological conservation and how the call for greater democratization is
restructuring public administration. The course will also attempt to provide the student some
practical hands-on understanding on contemporary administration and policy concerns.
1. Public administration as a discipline and profession
(a) Meaning, scope and significance of the subject, public and private administration
(b) Evolution and major approaches.
2. Administrative theories
(a) Max Weber and the bureaucratic approach;
(b) Scientific management;
(c) The human relation theory;
(d) Rational decision-making.
3. Development administration
(a) Rigg's ecological approach
(b) Perspectives of Gandhi and Neyrere.
4. Public policy
(a) concept, theories and relevance
(b) Formulation, implementation and evaluation.
5. Public finance
(a) Budget and budgeting innovations
(b) Structural adjustment.
6. Emerging Values
45

(a) New public administration and new public management
(b) Good governance and development
(c) Feminist perspectives
(d) Environmental considerations.
7. Decentralization*
(a) Meaning, approaches and perspectives
(b) Administrative, functional and fiscal decentralization.
8. Democratization and Social Protection*
(a) Social welfare administration and protection for weaker sections
(b) Meaning and forms of public accountability and redressal of public grievances
(c) Capacity development, social capital and human resources.

* Field study to be undertaken to prepare a project that could be the basis for internal evaluation.
Readings:
1. Public administration as a discipline and profession:
Readings:

(a) Meaning, scope and significance of the subject.
(i)Dwight Waldo, 1968, Public Administration, International Encyclopedia of the Social
Sciences, Macmillan.
(ii)J. Stevenoff & E.W Russell (ed.), 2000, Defining Public Administration, Longman,
New York, 2000.
(iii)Frank Marini, Public Administration, International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences,
Macmillan.
(b) Public and Private administration.
(i)Graham T. Alhson, Public and Private Management, in Jay M. Shafritz & Albert C.
Hyde (ed), 1997, Classics of Public Administration, Fourth Edition, Hartcourt (ii)Brace
College Publishers, Forth Worth, TX.
(iii)Mohit Bhattacharya, 2008, New Horizons of Public Administration, Jawahar
Publishers, New Delhi, Fifth Revised Edition, Chapter 3.
46

(c) Brief Evolution and Major Approaches
(i)Nicholas Henry, 2007, Public Administration and Public Affairs, Prentice Hall, New
Delhi, 10
th
edition, Chapter 2.
(ii)Fredrikson, New Public Administration
(iii)Mohit Bhattacharya, Recent Advances in the Discipline of Public Administration
(d) Comparative Approaches to Public Administration.
(i)Ferrel Heady, Comparison in the study of Public Administration
(ii)Fred W. Riggs, Prismatic societies and public Administration
Comparative Public Administration: The Search for theories,
2. Administrative theories
Readings:
(a) The Classical theory.
(i) Max Weber, 1946, Bureaucracy in From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, translated
and edited by H.H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills, Oxford University Press.
(ii) Max Weber, 1997, Rational-legal authority and bureaucracy in Michael Hill (ed),
The Policy Process: A Reader, Prentice Hall, Harvester Wheatsheaf, London, pp. 323-327.
(iii) H.J. Laski, 1930, Bureaucracy, Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Vol 3, pp. 70-73,
The Macmillan Company.
(iv) Woodrow Wilson, 1887, The Study of Administration, Political Science Quarterly,
2, June, pp. 197-222.
(v) Michael Barzelay, Beyond The Bureaucratic Paradigm, in Management and
Organisation Theory.
(b) Scientific Management
(i) F. W. Taylor, Scientific Management, in in Jay M. Shafritz & Albert C. Hyde (ed),
1997, Classics of Public Administration, Fourth Edition, Hartcourt Brace College
Publishers, Forth Worth, TX.
(c) Human Relation Theory
(i) Givisheani, The Human Relation Doctrine,
(ii) Michael Barzolay, Beyond the Bureaucratic Paradigm,
(d) Rational-decision making
47

(i) Fredrickson and Smith, 2003, Decision Theory, in The Public Administration Theory
Primer, Westview Press, Cambridge.
3. Development administration
Readings:
(a) Elements of development administration
(i) Fred W. Riggs, 1961, The Ecology of Public Administration, Asia Publishing House,
New Delhi.
(ii) Fred W. Riggs, 1964, Administration in Developing Countries: The Theory of
Prismatic Society, Houghton Miffin, Boston.
(iii) Fred W. Riggs, 1970, Introduction & The Context of Development Administration in
Fred W. Riggs (ed) Frontiers of Development Administration, Duke University Press,
Durham, NC.
(iv) Fred. W. Riggs, The Ecology of Development,
(v) Fred. W. Riggs, Prisimatic Societies and Public Administration.
(vi) Milton J. Esman, 1966, The Politics of Development Administration.
(vii) Whither Development Administration, in John D. Montogomery & Siffin (ed),
Approaches to Development: Politics & Change, McGraw Hill Book Co.
(viii) S.R. Maheshwari, Gandhi, in Administrative Thinkers.
(ix) S.L. Goel, 2008, Mahatma Gandhi: An Outstanding Personality in Administrative
and Management Thinkers: Relevance in New Millennium, Deep & Deep Publishers Pvt
Ltd.
(x) James J. Heaphey, 1971, Spatial Dimensions of Development Administration, Duke
University Press, Chapter 1.
4. Public policy
Readings:
(i) Richard Anderson, Public Policy.
(ii) Thomas R. Dye, 1975, Understanding Public Policy, Prentice Hall, New
Jersey.
(iii) Helen Sugraeer, Implementation: A Review & Suggested Framework,
(iv) Yehezkel Dror, 1989, Public Policy Making Reexamined, Transaction
Publication, Oxford.
48

5. Public finance
Readings:
(a) Administration, Functional and Fiscal decentralization
(i) Satyajit Singh and Pradeep Sharma (ed), 2007, Introduction in Decentralization:
Institutions and Politics in Rural India, Oxford University Press, Delhi.
(ii) James Manor, 1999, Defining Terms, in The Political Economy of Democratic
Decentralization, The World Bank, Washington D.C.
(b) Social welfare administration and social protection
(i) Welfare administration in India: a critical evaluation, R.K. Barik
(ii) Social protection concepts, (Andy Norton, Tin Conway and Mick forter)
6. Emerging Values
Readings:
(a) New Public Administration & New Public Management
(i) Dwight Waldo, Public Administration in a Twice of Revolution, in in Jay M. Shafritz
& Albert C. Hyde (ed), 1997, Classics of Public Administration, Fourth Edition, Hartcourt
Brace College Publishers, Forth Worth, TX.
(ii) Andrew Gray and Bill Jenkins, From Public Administration to Public Management, in
in Jay M. Shafritz & Albert C. Hyde (ed), 1997, Classics of Public Administration, Fourth
Edition, Hartcourt Brace College Publishers, Forth Worth, TX.
(b) Good Governance and Development
(i) The World Bank, 1992, Governance and Development, Washington D.C.
(ii) A. Leftwich, 1994, Governance in the State and the Politics of Development,
Development and Change, Vol 25, 363-386.
(iii) What is Good Governance, UNESCAP,
(c) Feminist perspective
(i) Debra W. Stewart, Women in Public Administration, in Naomi B Lynn & Aaron
Wildavsky (ed) Public Administrtion: The State of the Discipline, Affilated East West
Press, New Delhi.
(ii) Camilla Stivers, 1993, Gender Dilemmas and the Quest for legitimacy in Public
Administration, in Gender Images in Public Administration: Legitimacy and the
Administrative State, Sage Publications, Newbury Park.
49

(d) Ecological Perspective.
(i) Ramchandra Guha & M. Alier, The Environmentalism of poor
(ii) From Political Economy to Political Ecology
7. Decentralization*
Readings:
(a) Public accountability, NGOs and peoples participation
(i) Social Audit, Nikhil Dey
(ii) Accounts and Accountability, Rob Jenkins and Anne Marie Goetz
(iii) Citizen enlargement in Institutions of Public-sector over right in India Goetz and
Jenkins
(b) Right to information
(i) Pradeep K. Sharma & Mandalini Devasher, Right to Information in India, in Satyajit
Singh and Pradeep Sharma (ed), 2007, Decentralization: Institutions and Politics in Rural
India, Oxford University Press, Delhi.
8. Democratization and Social Protection*
Readings:
* field study to be undertaken to prepare a project that could be the basis for internal evaluation.

50

B.A (Hons.) III
rd
Year

Paper IX: Indias Foreign Policy

Course Objective: Revision of the course of Indias Foreign Policy has been undertaken while
keeping in mind the fact that this is a 50 marks paper. The challenge is to incorporate the new and
dynamic changes in Indian Foreign Policy while retaining those features of continuing relevance.
There are two main objectives: 1) To highlight central realities, issues and developments during
the Cold War era and also focusing on understanding the developments, perspective and policies
in the Post Cold War period. 2) To cover two important new dimensions of Indian Foreign Policy,
namely the growing relationship between India and the global economic regime and the
significantly changed relationship between India and the US and Russia respectively.
1. Determinants and Principles of Indias Foreign Policy.
1. Domestic and International sources of Indias Foreign Policy
2. Objectives and Principles
3. Non-Alignment: Concepts, Policy and Relevance
2. India and the Global Economic and Political Regimes Main Issues
I. India and WTO, WB, and IMF
II. India and the United Nations: Peace keeping and UN Reforms
3. Changing Relations with the US and Russia from Cold War to Post Cold War
I. United States of America
II. Russia
4. India China Relations: Challenges and Prospects
5. India and South Asian States
I. Pakistan: Challenges and Prospects
II. Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Maldives: Main Issues
6. Security Challenges and Nuclear Policy of India: An Appraisal
7. India and Regional Organizations - EU, ASEAN and SAARC
Readings:
1. Determinants and Principles of Indias Foreign Policy.
I. Domestic and International sources of Indias Foreign Policy
II. Objectives and Principles
III. Non-Alignment: Concepts, Policy and Relevance

1. Appadorai, A., Domestic Roots of Foreign Policy, New Delhi: OUP, 1981
2. Bandhopadhyaya, J., Making of Indias Foreign Policy, New Delhi: Allied, 1970.
51

3. Rana, A. P., Imperatives of Non Alignment.
4. Mishra, K.P. (ed.), Studies in Indias Foreign Policy, New Delhi: Vikas, pp. 90-106.
5. Srivastava, Pramila (ed), Non Alignment Movement: Extending Frontiers, pp. 177-182.
6. Nayar, Baldev Raj and T.V. Paul, India in the World Order, New York : Cambridge
7. Karunakaran, K.P. India in World Affairs, Vol I, New Delhi: OUP, 1958, Chapter 9 &
10.

2. India and the Global Economic and Political Regimes Main Issues
I. India and WTO, WB, and IMF
II. India and the United Nations: Peace keeping and UN Reforms

1. Thakur, Ramesh, The Politics and Economics of Indias Foreign Policy, New Delhi:
OUP, 1994, pp.1-32
2. Panchmukhi, V.R., RIS Paper, New Delhi, 2001 (12 Pages)
3. Indian Foreign Policy, New Delhi: Foreign Service Institute, 2007 Chapter 8 by
Muchkund Dubey.
4. Gharekhan, C.R., India and the United Nations in Indian Foreign Policy , New
Delhi: Foreign Service Institute, Chapter 9, pp 193-215.

3. Changing Relations with the US and Russia from Cold War to Post Cold War
I. United States of America
1. Hathaway, Robert in Sumit Ganguly (ed.), India as a Emerging Power, Chapter 2.
2. Bertsch, Garry K. and Seema Gahlaut (ed.), Engaging India: US- Strategic Relations
with the Worlds Largest Democracy.
II Russia
1. Ollapaly, Deepa in Sumit Ganguly (ed.), India as a Emerging Power, Chapter VI.
2. Varma, Shanta Nedungadi, Foreign Policy Dynamics: Moscow and India, New
Delhi: Deep and Deep, 1999, pp. 11-26; 176-203
3. Baxi, Jyotsana

4. India China Relations: Challenges and Prospects
1. Singh, Swaran, China-South Asia:Issues Equations and Policies, pp 123-170.
2. Dutt ,V.P. Indias foreign Policy in a changing World, New Delhi: Vikas, 2002, pp
203-225.

5. India and South Asian States
I. Pakistan: Challenges and Prospects
II. Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Maldives: Main Issues

Section I
52

1. Bahadur, Kalim in N.S. Sisodia and C. Uday Bhaskar (Eds.), Emerging India, New
Delhi: Promila and Co., 2005, Chapter One.
2. Gupta, Surendra in Surendra Chopra (ed.), Studies in Indias Foreign Policy, pp 464
508
3. Dixit, J.N., India-Pakistan in War and Peace, Chapter 10

Section II
1. Murthy, Padamaja, Managing Suspicion: Understanding Indis Relations with
Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Srilanka, pp 1-22
2. Dutt, V.P., Indias foreign Policy in a changing World, New Delhi: Vikas Chapter
5.
3. Saran, Shyam, India and its Neighbors in Indian Foreign Policy, Foreign Service
Institute, 2007, pp 239-244.
4. Muni, S.D., South Asian Survey, Vol.10, Nos.2, July-Dec.2003, pp 185-197

6. Security Challenges and Nuclear Policy of India: An Appraisal
1. Subramanyam, K. in Raju.C.Thomas (ed.), Indias Nuclear Security, Chapter 3.
2. Sumit Ganguly in Raju .C Thomas (ed.) Indias Nuclear Security, Chapter 3
3. Ramdas, Admiral N., India and the Bomb in M.V. Ramana and C. Rammanohar
Reddy, Prisoners of the Nuclear Dream, Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 2003, pp
53-73
4. Sen, Amartya, India and the Bomb in M.V. Ramana and C. Rammanohar
Reddy, Prisoners of the Nuclear Dream, Hyderabad: Orient Longman, 2003, pp
167-188.

7. India and Regional Organizations - EU, ASEAN and SAARC
1. Abhayankar, Rajendra M., Indian Foreign Policy, Foreign Service Institute,
2007, Chapter 20.
2. Albar, Syed Hamid, India-ASEAN: Partnership in an Era of Globalisation, RIS,
pp. 105-110.
3. Graere, Fredric and Amitabh Mattoo (eds.) Indias Foreign Policy, pp 91-114
4. Murthy, Padamaja, Managing Suspicion: Understanding India, Relations with
Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka, pp. 96-138.

Additional Readings
Frankel, Francine R. and Harry Harding, New Delhi: OUP, 2003.
Sharma, Suman, India and SAARC, New Delhi, 2001
Nayar, Baldev Raj, American Geopolitics and India, New Delhi: Manohar, 1975.
53

B.A (Hons.) III
rd
Year

Paper X (a): Public Policy in India
Course objective: This course provides a theoretical and practical understanding of the concepts
and methods that can be employed in the analysis of public policy. It uses the methods of political
economy to understand policy as well as understand politics as it is shaped by economic changes.
The course will be useful for students who seek an integrative link to their understanding of
political science, economic theory and the practical world of development and social change.
1. Introduction to Policy Analysis
2. The Analysis of Policy in the Context of Theories of State
3. Political Economy and Policy: Interest Groups and Social Movements.
4. Models of Policy Decision-Making
5. Ideology and Policy: Nehruvian Vision, Economic Liberalisation and recent developments
6. Planning and Finance: Agency and Structure
(a) Planning and Administrative Machinery
(b) Fiscal Management - tax sharing, inter-governmental transfers & recent innovations
7. Policy Analysis
(a) Education Right to Education
(b) Health National Rural Health Mission
(c) Forest Policy
(d) Reservation Policy
(e) Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission
8. Perspectives on Public Policy - Ecological, Feminist, and Alternatives to 'Development'
9. Globalization and Public Policy
Readings
1. Introduction to Policy Analysis
Readings:
i. Hill, M. (1997), The Policy Process in the Modern State (3
rd
Edition), London: Prentice
Hall - Chapter 1.
54

ii. Hood, C. (1994), Explaining Economic Policy Reversals, Buckingham, Open University
Press - Chapter 1 & 2.
iii. Jenkins, B. (1997), 'Policy Analysis: Models and Approaches.' in Hill, M. (1997), The
Policy Process: A Reader (2
nd
Edition), London: Prentice Hall. pp 30-40.
iv. Dye, Thomas, Understanding Public Policy, Pearson.
v. Anderson, Public Policy Making,

2. The Analysis of Policy in the Context of Theories of State
Readings:
rd
Hall - Chapter 2 - 4.
Press - Chapter 4.
iii. Dunleavy, P. & O'Leary, B. (1987), Theories of the State, London: Routledge.
iv. McClennan, G. (1997), 'The Evolution of Pluralist Theory' in Hill, M. (1997), The Policy
Process: A Reader (2
nd
v. Simmie, J. & King, R. (eds) (1990), The State in Action (Chaps 1 & 10)
vi. Skocpol, T. et al (eds) (1985), Bringing the State Back In (Chaps 1 & 11 especially),
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
vii. Dye, Thomas, Understanding Public Policy, Pearson.
viii. Anderson, Public Policy Making, Westview

3. Political Economy and Policy: Interest Groups and Social Movements.
Readings:
rd
Hall - Chapter 2.
Press - Chapter 4.
iii. Lukes, S. (1974), Power: A Radical View.
iv. Lukes, S. (1997), 'Three Distinctive Views of Power Compared.' in Hill, M. (1997), The
Policy Process: A Reader (2
nd
v. Giddens, A. (1998), The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy, Cambridge:
Polity Press.

4. Models of Policy Decision-Making
Readings:
rd
Hall - Chapter 5.
Press - Chapters 1 & 8.
iii. Hogwood, B. & Gunn, L. (1984), Policy Analysis for the Real World
iv. L.Sabatier, P. & Mazmanian, D. (1979) 'The Conditions of Effective Policy
Implementation' Policy Analysis vol. 5, pp481-504.
55

v. Barrett, S. & Fudge, C. (eds) (1981) Policy and Action
vi. Smith, G. & May, D. 'The Artificial Debate between Rationalist and Incrementalist
Models of Decision-making' in Hill, M. (1997), The Policy Process: A Reader (2
nd


5. Ideology and Policy: Nehruvian Vision, Economic Liberalisation and recent developments
Readings:
i. Majone, G. (1989), Evidence, Argument and Persuasion in the Policy Process, New
Haven: Yale University Press.
Press - Chapter 4.
iii. Self, P. (1993), Government by the Market? The Politics of Public Choice, Basingstoke:
MacMillan.

6. Planning and Finance: Agency and Structure
Readings:
i. Aaron Wildavsky, The Politics of Budgetary Process
ii. Nicholas Henry, Public Administration and Public Affairs, Tenth Edition, PHI, New
Delhi.
iii. Musgrave & Musgrave, Public Finance in Theory and Practice, McGraw Hill Book
Company, New York.

7. Policy Analysis
Readings:
i. Dreze, Jean & Sen, Amartya, Development and Participation in India, Vol 1, OUP, New
Delhi
ii. PROBE Report, Public Report on Basic Education in India
iii. Radhika Chopra & Patricia Jeffery, Education Regimes in Contemporary India, Sage.
iv. Roger Jeffery, Politics of Health in India,
v. Rao, Mohan, Poverty and Health The Indian Case, in SAPANA: South Asian Studies.

8. Perspectives on Public Policy - Ecological, Feminist, and Alternatives to 'Development'
Readings:
i. Grindle, M. and Thomas, J. Public Choices and Policy Change: The Political Economy of
Reform in Developing Countries. Baltimore: John Hopkins.
ii. Lee, K and Walt, G. (1995), Linking national and global population agendas: case studies
from eight developing countries. Third World Quarterly. Vol. 16 (2).
iii. Skocpol, T. et al. (1985), Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: CUP.
iv. Gorz, Andre (1982), Farewell to the Working Class: An Essay on Post-Industrial
Socialism, Pluto Press, London.
56

v. Bahro, Rudolph (1982), Socialism and Survival, Heretic Books, London.
vi. Kothari, Rajni (1988), State Against Democracy, Ajanta, New Delhi.
vii. Schumacher, E. F. (1973), Small is Beautiful, Harper & Row, New York.

9. Globalization and Public Policy
Readings:
i. Skocpol, T. et al (eds) (1985), Bringing the State Back In,
ii. Wallace, H. & Wallace, W. (1996), Policy-making in the European Union, Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
iii. Grindle, M. & Thomas, J. (1991), Public Choice and Policy Change: The Political
Economy of Reform in Developing Countries.
iv. Deacon, B. et al (eds) (1985), Global Social Policy: International Organisations and the
Future of Welfare, London: Sage.

57

B.A (Hons.) III
rd
Year
Paper X (b): Dilemmas in Politics

Course objective: This course is designed to explore, analyze and evaluate some of the central
issues, values and debates in the/ contemporary world that has a bearing on normative political
inquiry. The eight issues selected as dilemmas, though not exhaustive, are some of the salient
ones discussed across societies.
1. The Moral Economy of Violence
2. The Politics of Exclusion
3. Debates on Human Rights
4. Ecology and Political Responsibility
5. Capabilities and the Politics of Empowerment
6. Global Justice and Cosmopolitanism
7. Feminism and the Politics of Interpretation
8. Legitimacy of Humanitarian Intervention
.Readings
1. The Moral Economy of Violence
Readings:
i. Bellamy, Richard (Ed.), Theories and Concepts in Politics: An Introduction.
Manchester University Press, 1993. Pages 265-292.
ii. Tilly, Charles, Politics of Collective Violence, Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Pages 1-54.
iii. Ungar, Mark, Sally A., Bermanzohn and Kenton Worcester, (Ed.), Violence and
Politics, Routledge, 2002. Pages 1-12.
Additional Reading:
Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. 1963.
2. The Politics of Exclusion
Readings:
i. Sen, Amartya, Social Exclusion: Concept, Application, and Scrutiny, Social
Development Papers No. 1, Asian Development Bank, June, 2000.
58

3. Debates on Human Rights
Readings:
i. Orend, Brian, Human Rights: Concept and Context, Broadview Press, 2002. Pages 15-
190.
ii. Byrre, Darren Jo., Human Rights, Pearson, 2003. Pages 1-71.
4. Ecology and Political Responsibility
Readings:
i. Eckersley, Robyn, Environmentalism and Political Theory: Towards an Ecocentric
Approach, State University of New York Press, 1992. Pages 1-71.
ii. Bellamy, Richard (Ed.), Theories and Concepts in Politics: An Introduction.
Manchester University Press, 1993. Pages 243-264.
iii. Bryant, Raymond L., Third World Political Ecology: An Introduction, Routledge,
1997. Pages 27-47.
iv. McKinnon, Catriona (ed), Issues in Political Theory, New York, Oxford University
Press, 2008. Pages 313-335.
5. Capabilities and the Politics of Empowerment
Readings:
i. Sen, Amartya. Inequality Reexamined. OUP, 1995. Pages 39-55, 73-87.
ii. Sen, Amartya. Development as Freedom. OUP, 1998. Pages 87-110.
iii. Weissberg, Robert, The Politics of Empowerment, Greeenwood Publishing Group,
1999. Pages 1-86.
6. Global Justice and Cosmopolitanism
Readings:
i. Fabre, Cecile. Justice in a Changing World. Polity Press. 2007. Pages 95-112.
ii. Brock, Gillian, and Harry Brighouse (eds.), The Political Philosophy of
Cosmopolitanism. Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pages 10-38, 55-74.
7. Feminism and the Politics of Interpretation
Readings:
i. Jaggar, Alison, Feminist Politics and Human Nature, Rowman and Litlefield, 1983.
Pages 1-13, 353-394.
59

ii. McKinnon, Catriona (ed), Issues in Political Theory, New York, Oxford University
Press, 2008. Pages 265-288.
8. Legitimacy of Humanitarian Intervention
Readings:
i. Holzgrefe, J. L. and R. O. Keohane(Ed.), Humanitarian Intervention: Ethical, Legal and
Political Dilemmas, Cambridge University Press, 2003. Pages 1-129.
ii. McKinnon, Catriona (ed), Issues in Political Theory, New York, Oxford University Press,
2008. Pages 56-79.

60

B.A (Hons.) III
rd
Year
Paper X(c): State Institutions and Civil Society Organizations in India

Course objective: The topics have to be approached from the vantage points of the legal-
institutional dimension, social-historical unfolding, as well as civil society responses on specific
themes and issues.
Each state institution is to be studied and evaluated in terms of its composition, power, and
functions.
1. Approaching Institutions
(i) Why study Institutions? Old Institutionalism and New Institutionalism
(ii) Civil Society Institutions: Non-Party Political processes, Voluntary groups, Non-
Governmental Organisations
(Note: *Project on any one VG or NGO)
2. Development
Planning Commission: changing role, continued relevance
Development Alternatives, Hazards Centre, Centre for Development Studies
3. Democracy
Election Commission of India
Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR)
4. Internal Accountability
Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Central Vigilance Commission
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS)
5. Criminal Justice System
Courts, Police and Prisons: challenges and agenda for reform
Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI), Human Rights Law Network (HRLN)
6. Human Rights
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
Peoples Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL), Peoples Union for Democratic Rights (PUDR)
7. Social Justice
61

National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, National
Commission for Minorities
National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights (NCDHR)
8. Gender
National Commission for Women
Saheli, All India Democratic Womens Association (AIDWA)
9. Information and Censorship
Central Information Commission (CIC), Film and Censor Board of India
Parivartan, Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS), Campaign Against Censorship
10. Environment
Ministry of Environment and Forests
Centre for Science and Environment
Readings:
1. Approaching Institutions
(Note: *Project on any one VG or NGO)
1. March, James G, and Johan P. Olsen, The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in
Political Life, The American Political Science Review, Vol. 78, No. 3 (Sep., 1984), pp. 734-749.
2. Peters, Guy, Institutionalisms Old and New, in R. E. Goodin and H. D. Klingemann, eds., The
New Handbook of Political Science, OUP, Oxford, 1997.
3. Peters, Guy, Institutional Theory in Political Science: The 'new Institutionalism', Continuum
International Publishing Group, 2005, [chapters, Institutionalism Old and New pp.1-24, The roots
of 'new institutionalism': Normative Institutionalism pp.25-46, Conclusion: One Institutionalism
or Many? Pp.155-166
3. Rothstein, Bo, Political Institutions: An Overview in R. E. Goodin and H. D. Klingemann,
eds., The New Handbook of Political Science, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997.
62

1. Chandhoke, Neera, A Critique of the Notion of Civil Society as the Third Sphere in Rajesh
Tandon and Ranjita Mohanty (eds.), Does Civil Society Matter: Governance in Contemporary
India, Sage, Delhi, 2003, pp.27-58.
2. Katzenstein Mary, Smitu Kothari and Uday Mehta, Social Movement Politics in India:
Institutions, Interests and Identities in Atul Kohli ed., The Success of Indias Democracy,
Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp.242-269.
3.Jayal, Niraja Gopal, The Role of Civil Society in Sumit Ganguly, Larry Diamond and Marc F
Plattner eds., The State of Indias Democracy, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007, pp.143-160.
4. Kapur, Devesh and Pratap Bhanu Mehta, Introduction in Devesh Kapur and Pratap Bhanu
Mehta eds., Public Institutions in India: Performance and Design, Delhi, Oxford University
Press, 2005 (OIP, 2007), pp.1-27.
5. Karat, Prakash, Action Group/ Voluntary Organisation: A Factor in Imperialist Strategy in
The Marxist, Vol.2, No.2, April-June 1984, pp.19-54.
5. Kothari, Rajni, The Non-Party Political Process: The NGOs, the State and the World
Capitalism in Lokayan Bulletin, Vol.4, No.5, pp.6-22 also in Rajni Kothari, State Against
Democracy: In Search of Human Governance, Delhi, Ajanta, 1988.
6. Kudva, Neema, Strong States, Strong NGOs in Raka Ray and Mary Fainsod Katszenstein
eds., Social Movements in India, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 233-266.
7. Narayan, JayaPrakash, Importance of NGOs, in Rudrangshu Mukherjee (ed.), Great
Speeches of Modern India, Random House India, New Delhi, 2007, pp.277-291.
8. Singh, M.P. and Rekha Saxena, Civil Society: Going through the Process of Civilianisation?
in M.P. Singh and Rekha Saxena eds., Indian Politics: Contemporary Issues and Concerns, Delhi,
Prentice Hall of India, 2008, pp. 259-288.
2. Development
Planning Commission: changing role, continued relevance
Development Alternatives, Hazards Centre, Centre for Development Studies (CDS)
3. Democracy
Election Commission of India
Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR)
1.Katju Manjari, Election Commission and Functioning of Democracy, Economic and Political
Weekly, 41(17), 29 April 2006, pp.1635-1639.
2. Singh, Ujjwal Kumar, Institutions and Democratic Governance: A Study of the Election
Commission and Electoral Governance in India, NMML Monograph no. 9, NMML, New Delhi,
2004, pp.1-53.
63

4. Internal Accountability
Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Central Vigilance Commission
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS)
1.Das, S.K. Institutions of Internal Accountability in Devesh Kapur and Pratap Bhanu Mehta
eds., Public Institutions in India: Performance and Design, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2005
(OIP 2007), pp. 128-157.
2. Jenkins, Rob, Civil Society versus Corruption in Sumit Ganguly, Larry Diamond and Marc F
Plattner eds., The State of Indias Democracy, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007, pp.161-175
(also Journal of Democracy Volume 18, Number 2 April 2007, pp.56-69).
3. Jenkins, Rob and Marie Goetz., Accounts and Accountability: Theoretical Implications of the
Right-to-Information Movement in India, Third World Quarterly, vol.20, no.3 (1999), pp.603-22.
5. Criminal Justice System
Courts, Police and Prisons: challenges and agenda for reform
Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI), Human Rights Law Network (HRLN)
1.Baxi, Upendra, The Indian Police: A Colonial Minority? (pp.84-120); The British Raj
Prisons: An Unfought Battle for Human Dignity (pp.144-193); Judicial Process and Prison
Justice (pp.209-243) in Upendra Baxi, The Crisis of the Indian Legal System, Delhi, Vikas, 1982.
2. Draft National Policy on Criminal Justice, Report of the Committee appointed by the Ministry
of Home Affairs, Government of India, July 2007 [Chapter 1 -Background and Introduction, pp.1-
4; Chapter 2 - Criminal Justice: Concepts and Concerns, pp.5-6; Chapter 8 Criminal Justice and
Weaker Sections of Society, pp.40-46; Chapter 9 New Sectors of Concern in Criminal Justice,
pp.47-53].
3. Mathew, P.D., What You Should Know about the Police, Legal Education Series No.35, Indian
Social Institute, New Delhi, first published 1992, revised edition 1996.
4. Raghavan, R.K., The Indian Police: Expectations of a Democratic Polity in Francine Frankel,
Zoya Hasan, Rajeev Bhargava and Balveer Arora eds., Transforming India: Social and Political
Dynamics of Democracy, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1999, pp.288-313.
5. Verma, Arvind The Police in India: Design, Performance, and Adaptability in Devesh Kapur
and Pratap Bhanu Mehta eds., Public Institutions in India: Performance and Design, Delhi,
Oxford University Press, 2005 (OIP 2007), pp.194-257.
6. Human Rights
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
Peoples Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL), Peoples Union for Democratic Rights (PUDR)
64

1. Kannabiran, K.G., Why a Human Rights Commission? in K.G.Kannabiran, The Wages of
Impunity, Orient Longman, 2004, Pp.123-130.
2. Peoples Union for Democratic Rights, The Human Rights Commission, A Critique, Delhi,
August, 1993, Pages1- 9.
2. Vijayakumar, V., The Working of the National Human Rights Commission: A Perspective in
Chiranjivi J. Nirmal ed. Human Rights in India: Historical, Social and Political Perspectives,
Delhi, Oxford Indian Paperback, 2004, pp.212-234.
7. Social Justice
National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, National
Commission for Minorities
National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights (NCDHR)
1. Suresh, Kumar, Pluralism and Accommodation of Minorities and Deprived Groups in India,
(Federal Studies Orientation Series) Centre for Federal Studies, Hamdard University, New Delhi,
2005, pp.2-44.
2. Jayal, Niraja Gopal, Social Inequality and Institutional Remedies: A Study of the National
Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Netsappe paper, softcopy available)
3. Jayal, Niraja Gopal, Promoting Diversity and Protecting the Vulnerable in Niraja Gopal Jayal,
Representing India: Ethnic Diversity and the Governance of Public Institutions, Baisngstoke,
Palgrave/Macmillan and UNRISD, pp.71-81.
4. Matthew P.D., National Commission and State Commissions for Minorities, Legal education
series no.56, Indian Social Institution, New Delhi, 2004.
8. Gender
National Commission for Women
Saheli, All India Democratic Womens Association (AIDWA)
1. Rai, Shirin M., The National Commission for Women: the Indian Experience in Shirin M.Rai
ed., Mainstreaming Gender, Democratising the State? Institutional Mechanisms for the
advancement of Women, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2003, pp.223-242.
9. Information and Censorship
Central Information Commission (CIC), Film and Censor Board of India
Parivartan, Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS), Campaign Against Censorship
1. Kurian, Jessy, The Right to Information Act, 2005, Legal Education Series No. 74, Indian
Social Institute, New Delhi,2006.
2. Soochna ka Adhikar Kanoon, 2005, Sampoorna Kranti Manch, Haryana, 2006.
65

10. Environment
Ministry of Environment and Forests
Centre for Science and Environment
Relevant Statutes/Bare Acts are available at the following websites
http://www.IndianKanoon
Websites:
Association for Democratic Reform http://www.adrindia.org
Campaign Against Censorship http://www.delhifilmarchive.org
Centre for Science and Environment http://www.cseindia.org
Central Information Commission http://cic.gov.in
Central Vigilance Commission http://www.cvc.nic.in
Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative http://humanrightsinitiative.org
Comptroller and Auditor General of India http://www.cag.gov.in
Election Commission: http://www.eci.gov.in
Film and Censor Board of India http://www.cbfcindia.tn.nic.in
Hazards Centre http://hazardscentre.org
Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan http://www.mkssindia.org
Ministry of Environment and Forests http://envfor.nic.in
National Commission for Women http://www.ncw.nic.in
National Human rights Commission http://nhrc.nic.in
National Commission for Scheduled Castes http://ncsc.nic.in
National Commission for Scheduled Tribes http://ncst.nic.in
National Commission for Minorities http://ncm.nic.in
Parivartan http://www.parivartan.com
Peoples Union for Democratic Rights http://www.pudr.org
Peoples Union for Civil Liberties http://www.pucl.org
Planning Commission http://planningcommission.nic.in
66

Campaign Against Censorship http://www.delhifilmarchive.org
Additional Readings:
Ganguly, Sumit, Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner (eds.), The State of Indias Democracy, The
Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2007.
Kapur, Devesh and Pratap Bhanu Mehta, (eds.), Public Institutions in India: Performance and
Design, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2005 (OIP 2007).

67

B.A.(Hons) III
rd
Year
Paper X (d): Feminist Theory and Practice

Course Objective: The aim of the course is to explain contemporary debates on feminism and the
history of feminist struggles. The course begins with a discussion on construction of gender and
an understanding of complexity of patriarchy and goes on to analyse theoretical debates within
feminism. Part II of the paper covers history of feminism in the west, socialist societies and in
anti-colonial struggles. Part III focuses a gendered analysis of Indian society, economy and polity
with a view to understanding the structures of gender inequalities. And the last section aims to
understand the issues with which contemporary Indian womens movements are engaged with.
Approaches to understanding Patriarchy.
Feminist theorising of the sex/gender distinction. Biologism versus social constructivism.
Understanding Patriarchy and Feminism.
Liberal, Socialist, Marxist, Radical feminism, New Feminist Schools/Traditions

Readings
Gender, V.Geetha, Stree, Calcutta 2002 ER
Patriarchy, V.Geetha, 2007, Stree Calcutta ER
Patriarchy, Suranjita Ray at www.du.ac.in Course Material for BA Programme paper on Human
Rights, Gender and Environment ER
The Creation of Patriarchy, Gerda Lerner, 1986, Oxford University Press, New York
Feminist Politics and Human Nature, Alison Jaggar, Feminist Politics and Human Nature.
Harvester Press 1983 Pp 98-113 ER
History of Feminism
Origins of Feminism in theWest: France, Britain and United States of America.
Feminism in the Socialist Countries: China, Cuba and erstwhile USSR.
Feminist issues and womens participation in anti-colonial and national liberation
movements with special focus on India
Readings
Women in Movements by Shiela Rowbotham Routledge, 1993, New York and London.Section I,
Chapters 3-8 and 19 &21 ER
Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for Socialist Feminism, ed. Zillah Eisenstein,. New York:
Monthly Review Press, 1979 pp271-353 ER
Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World by Kumari Jayawardene, London: Zed Books,
1986. pp1-24 and 71-108 and Conclusion. ER
68

Nature of Contemporary Womens Movements in the West Essay by Mary John
Gender, Politics and Post Communism ed. by Nanette Funk and Magda Mueller, Routledge,
1993 Introduction and Chapter 28
Women in Modern India by Geraldine Forbes, Cambridge, 1998 pp1-150
Feminist Perspectives on Indian Politics
Traditional Historiography and Feminist critiques. Social Reforms Movement and position
of women in India. History of Womens struggle in India.
Family in contemporary India - patrilineal and matrilineal practices. Gender Relations in
the Family, Patterns of Consumption: Intra Household Divisions, entitlements and
bargaining, Property Rights
Understanding Womans Work and Labour Sexual Division of Labour, Productive and
Reproductive labour, Visible - invisible work Unpaid (reproductive and care), Underpaid
and Paid work,- Methods of computing womens work , Female headed households
Nature of the Indian State and political economy - a feminist assessment. Development
Policies since Independence, Women in the rural and urban sectors, liberalisation and
impact on women in India.
Feminist Perspectives on role of religion, caste and culture in the determining womans
identity and position in the Indian society.
Issues of Adivasi and Dalit women in India.

Readings
Where Women are worshipped, there the Gods rejoice: The Mirage of the Ancestress of
the Hindu Women by Kumkum Roy in Women and the Hindu Right, ed. Tanika Sarkar and
Urvashi Butalia, 1995, Kali for Women. pp10-28. ER
Beyond the Altekarian Paradigm: Towards a new understanding of Gender relations in
Early Indian History by Uma Chakravarti, in Social Scientist, Volume 16, No. 8, 1988. ER
Issues At Stake. Theory and Practice in the Contemporary Womens Movement in India,
Nandita Gandhi and Nandita Shah pp7-72
Stree-Purush Tulna by Tarabai Shinde
Women in Indian Society by Neera Desai and Usha Thakkar, 2001, National Book Trust, New
Delhi. ER
Analysing Womens Work under Patriarchy Nirmala Banerjee in From Myths to Markets:
Essays on Gender ed. Kumkum Sangari & Uma Chakravarti, 1999, Manohar, Delhi.ER
Gendering Caste through a Feminist Lens Uma Chakravarti, 2007, Stree, Calcutta ER

69

The State, Communalism, Fundamentalism and Women in India Amrita Chhachhi in Writing
the Womens Movement: A Reader ed. Mala Khullar pp218-242 ER
The Violence of Development Ed. Karin Kapadia. Kali for Women, 2002.
Introduction, Chapter 1, 2 and 3.ER
The Women and Development in India: 1970-1990s by Sadhna Arya in The Indian State and
the Womens Problematique: Running with Hare and Hunting with the Hounds, ed. R.B.S.
Verma, H.S. Verma and Nadeem Hussain, 2007
Gender and Politics in India Ed. Nivedita Menon. OUP, 1999.Chapter 4, 5 and 10 ER

Proceedings of the Seminar on Globalisation and the Womens movement in India. CWDS,
2005.Paper by Padmini Swaminathan.

Feminism in India Ed. Maitrayee Chaudhuri. Kali for Women, 2004.
Section 5Chapter by Mary E. John, pp246-258.
Urban Women in Contemporary India. Ed. by Rehana Ghadially. Sage, 2007
Chapter 13, 14, 15, 16.17
Guru, Gopal Dalit Women Talk Differently in Anupama Rao, (ed) Gender and Caste, Kali
for Women and Women Unlimited, New Delhi, 2003 ER
Development induced Displacement and Tribal Women by Walter Farnandes in Tribal
Development in India ed. Govinda Chandra Rath , Sage , 2006 ER
Contemporary Womens Issues in India
Brief history of the womens movement in India since independence. The three waves,
emergence of the autonomous womens movement and various streams within the
womens movement
Violence against women, Legal Campaigns and Law reforms
Inequity of Personal Laws and the debate on the Uniform Civil Code
Pornography and debates on censorship, role of media.
Reproductive health and womens rights, Sex Selection and feminist response
Womens Political Participation. And Representation
Women and Ecology
Debate on Sexuality in Womens Movements: Social Constructions of Sexuality norms,
deviance & punishment

Brief history of the womens movement in India since independence. The three waves,
emergence of the autonomous womens movement and various streams within the womens
movement
Readings
Issues at Stake. Theory and Practice in the Contemporary Womens Movement in India,
Nandita Gandhi and Nandita Shah Chapter 2, 7
70

The History of Doing, Radha Kumar, Chapters 6-12
Womens Politics in India by Ilina Sen Feminism in India ed. Maitrayee Chaudhari, 2004,
Women Unlimited, Delhi.pp187-210 ER
From Mathura to Manorama: Resisting Violence against Women in India, Kalpana
Kannabiran & Ritu Menon, 2007, Women Unlimited, Delhi
Essential Readings for Hindi Medium Students
Bharat mein Stree Asmaanta: Ek Vimarsh Dr. Gopa Joshi, 2004, Hindi Medium
Implementation Board, University of Delhi.
Naarivaadi Rajneeti: Sangharsh evam Muddey ed. Sadhna Arya, Nivedita Menon, Jinnee
Lokneeta, 2000, Hindi Medium Implementation Board, University of Delhi
Bhartiya Mahila Andolan: Kal, Aaj aur Kal Deepti Priya Mehrotra, 2001, Books for Change,
Delhi.
Aaj ka Stree Andolan ed. Ramesh Upadhyay & Sangya Upadhyay, 2004, Shabd Sandhan, Delhi
(a)Violence against Women
From Mathura to Manorama: Resisting Violence against Women in India, Kalpana
Kannabiran & Ritu Menon, 2007, Women Unlimited, Delhi ER
Saheli Newsletter (Hindi & English) Jan-April 2002 Special Issue on Speaking out against War
and Violence p11-31.
Confrontation and Negotiation: The Womens Movement Responses to Violence against
Women by Urvashi Butalia in Writing the Womens movement: A Reader ed. Mala Khullar. 2005,
Zubaan, Delhi ER
Women and Law Reform: A Historical Perspective, Flavia Agnes in State, Gender and the
Rhetoric of Law Reform (Pp 188-228) ER
Law, Institutions and Women by Sadhna Arya at www.du.ac.in Course Material for BA
Programme paper on Human Rights, Gender and Environment ER
b) Reproductive Health and Womens Rights, Sex Selection and feminist response
Reproductive Rights in Indian Context by Saheli in Nariwadi Rajneeti: Sangharsh evam
Muddey, ed. Sadhna Arya, Nivedita Menon, Jinnee Lokneeta, 2000, Delhi ER
The Impossibility of Justice: Female Foeticide and Feminist Discourse on Abortion,
Nivedita Menon in Social Reform, Sexuality and the State ed. Patricia Uberoi
The Business of Sex-Selection: The Ultrasonography Boom in Saheli Newsletter Jan-April
2006.ER

71

c) Inequity of personal laws and the debate on the Uniform Civil Code

N. Menon and Sadhna Arya in Narivaadi rajneeti: Sangharsh evam Muddey, Chapters22-23
ER
Legally Dispossessed: Gender, and the Process of Law by Maitrayee Mukhopadhyay, 1998,
Stree, Calcutta
Gender and Legal Rights in Landed property in India by Bina Aggarwal, Kali for Women,
1999, pp1-53 ER
d) Political Participation of Women

Power vs Representation: Feminist Dilemmas, Ambivalent State and The Debate on
Reservation by Kumud Sharma, CWDS Occasional Paper No. 28, 1998, ER

Pradhanis in new Panchayats Sudha Pai, EPW May 2 1998
Seminar September 1997, Issue on the Womens Reservations Bill ER
Democratisation of Indian Parliament: Debate on Reservation for Women in Shirin Rai ed.
International Perspectives on Gender and Democratisation, Macmillan, London 2000. ER
Transformative Politics: Dimensions of Womens participation in Panchayati Raj By Kumud
Sharma in Writing the Womens Movement: A Reader ed. Mala Khullar.
e) Women and Ecology

Gender and Environment Debate: Lessons from India by Bina Agarwal and Women, Ecology
and Culture, Gabriele Dietrich in Sites of Change, ed. Nitiya Rao, L.Rurup and R. Sudarshan
1996, FES and UNDP, Delhi.ER
f) f) Pornography and debates on censorship, role of media.

To Porn or not to Porn: That is many a question and Debate on Decency and
Censorship Saheli Newsletters (Hindi and English) Jan-April 2004 and Sept-Dec. 2004 ER
Feminism in Print Media by Maitrayee Chaudhuri in Feminism in India ed, Maitrayee
Chaudhuri, pp271-279 ER
(g) Debate on Sexuality in Womens Movements : Social Constructions of Sexuality
norms, deviance & punishment

Sexuality and Patriarchy in Patriarchy by V.Geetha ER
72

Controlling Sexuality by Joy Ranadive and two other pieces in Section-7 of Mala Khullars
Book on Writing the Womens Movement: A Reader ER
Introduction in Sexualities ed. Nivedita Menon, Women Unlimited, 2007

73

B.A (Hons.) III
rd
Year

Paper X (e): The United Nations and Global Conflicts

Course objective: This course has its central objective to provide a comprehensive introduction
to the most important multilateral political organization in international relations. The first part
provides a detailed account of the organizational structure and the political process of the
organization, and the major changes that have taken place since its inception in 1945. The second
part deals with the major global conflicts and their ramification for the international society. The
third part analyses the social and economic issues that are now being conceptualized as global in
nature and scope. The concluding part critically examines the performances of the organization
until now, and the process of reforming the organization in the context of the changes in the
global system. The essential readings contain not only the dominant view but also the counter
views to provide balance of views as well as to enhance the academic vigour of the course.
1. The United Nations
(a) An Historical Overview of the United Nations
(b) Principles and Objectives
(c) Structures and Functions: General Assembly; Security Council, and Economic and Social
Council
(c) Structures and Functions: General Assembly; Security Council, and Economic and Social
Council
2. Major Global Conflicts since the Second World War
(a) Korean Crisis
(b) Cuban Crisis
(c) Vietnam War
(d) Arab - Israel Conflicts
(e) Iran-Iraq War
(f) Afghanistan War
(g) Balkans: Serbia and Bosnia
3. Social and Economic Issues
(a) Human Rights: Conventions, Codification, Institutional Development & Practice
74

(b) Global Environment: Atmosphere and Climate Change; Water Pollution and Marine
Resources; Biodiversity and Natural Resources, and Desertification and Deforestation
(c) Women's Rights: Group Rights, Institutional Development, Mobilization, and Practice
(c) Peace and Development
4. Political Assessment of the United Nations as an International Organisation: Imperatives
of Reforms and the Process of Reforms
Readings:
1. The United Nations
(a) An Historical Overview of the United Nations
Reading:
I. John Allphin Moore, Jr and Jerry Pubantz, The New United Nations, Delhi: Pearson
II. Goldstein, Joshua S. (Fifth Edition), International Relations, Delhi: Pearson Education,
2003, 265-282.
III. Taylor, Paul and A.J.R. Groom (eds.), The United Nations at the Millennium, London:
Continuum, 2000, pp. 1-20.
IV. Gareis, Sven Bernhard and Johannes Varwick, The United Nations: An Introduction,
Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, pp. 1-40.
V. Baylis, John and Steve Smith (eds.) (Third Edition), The Globalization of World Politics,
New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 405-422.

(b) Principles and Objectives
Reading:
VI. Gareis, Sven Bernhard and Johannes Varwick, The United Nations: An Introduction,

(c) Structures and Functions: General Assembly; Security Council, and Economic and
Social Council
Readings:
I. Taylor, Paul and A.J.R. Groom (eds.), The United Nations at the Millennium, London:
Continuum, 2000, pp. 21-141.
II. John Allphin Moore, Jr and Jerry Pubantz, The New United Nations, Delhi: Pearson
Education, 2008, pp. 119-135.
75

(d) Role of the Secretary General
Readings:
I. Goldstein, Joshua S. (Fifth Edition), International Relations, Delhi: Pearson Education,
2003, pp. 335-342 and 97-112.
II. Roberts, Adam and Benedict Kingsbury (eds.) (Second Edition), United Nations, Divided
World, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994, pp. 125-182.
III. Armstrong, David, Lorna Lloyd and John Redmond (Third Edition), International
Organisations in World Politics, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, pp. 49-50, 69-70,
75-76, 133-136.

(e) Collective Security and Disarmament
Reading:
Education, 2008, pp.161-193.
II. Roberts, Adam and Benedict Kingsbury (eds.) (Second Edition), United Nations, Divided
III. Gareis, Sven Bernhard and Johannes Varwick, The United Nations: An Introduction,
IV. Armstrong, David, Lorna Lloyd and John Redmond (Third Edition), International
Organisations in World Politics, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, pp. 82-115.

(f) UN and Self-Determination: National Liberation, the North-South Dimension and the
NIEO
Readings:
II. Taylor, Paul and A.J.R. Groom (eds.), The United Nations at the Millennium, London:
Continuum, 2000, pp. 224-270.
III. Armstrong, David, Lorna Lloyd and John Redmond (Third Edition), International
Organisations in World Politics, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, pp54-73.

2. Major Global Conflicts since the Second World War
(a) Korean Crisis
Readings:
I. Calvocoressi, Peter (Eighth Edition), World Politics: 1945-200, Harlow: Pearson
Education, 2001, pp. 116-124.
II. Armstrong, David, Lorna Lloyd and John Redmond (Third Edition), International
Organisations in World Politics, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, pp. 42-43.
76

III. John Allphin Moore, Jr and Jerry Pubantz, The New United Nations, Delhi: Pearson
Education, 2008, pp. 64-65 and 172-173.

(b) Cuban Crisis
Readings:
Education, 2008, Michael Mandelbaum, pp. 129-157.
II. Kaku, Michio and David Axelrod, To Win a Nuclear War, London: Zed Books, 1987, pp.
142-144.
(c) Vietnam War
Readings:
I. Calvocoressi, Peter (Eighth Edition), World Politics: 1945-200, Harlow: Pearson
Education, 2001, pp. 528-546.
II. Baylis, John and Steve Smith (eds.) (Third Edition), The Globalization of World Politics,
New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 562-564.

(d) Arab - Israel Conflicts
Readings:
I. Halliday, Fred, The Middle East in International Relations: Power, Politics and Ideology,
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 110-123.
Education, 2008, pp. 187-193.
III. Calvocoressi, Peter (Eighth Edition), World Politics: 1945-200, Harlow: Pearson
Education, 2001, pp. 281-395.

(e) Iran-Iraq War
Readings:
I. Hiro, Dilip, The Longest War: The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict, London: Grafton Books,
1989, pp. 250-266.
II. Calvocoressi, Peter (Eighth Edition), World Politics: 1945-200, Harlow: Pearson
Education, 2001, pp.446-462.

(f) Afghanistan War
Readings:
I. Achcar, Gilbert, Eastern Cauldron, New York: Monthly Review Press, 2004, pp. 29-45
and 234-241.
77

II. Achcar, Gilbert, The Clash of Barbarisms: Sept. 11 and the Making of the New World
Disorder, Kolkata: K.P. Bachi & Co., 2003, pp. 76-81.
III. Prashad, Vijay, War Against the Planet, New Delhi: Leftword,2002, pp. 1-6.
IV. Ali, Tariq (ed.), Masters of the Universe, London: Verso, 2000, pp. 203-216.
V. Calvocoressi, Peter (Eighth Edition), World Politics: 1945-200, Harlow: Pearson
Education, 2001, pp.570-576.

(g) Balkans: Serbia and Bosnia
Readings:
I. Ali, Tariq (ed.), Masters of the Universe, London: Verso, 2000, pp. 230-245 and 271-284.
II. Kaldor, Mary and Bhaskar Vashee (eds.), New Wars, London: Wider Publications for the
UN University, 1997, pp. 137-144 and 153-171.
IV. Goldstein, Joshua S. (Fifth Edition), International Relations, Delhi: Pearson Education,
2003, pp 43-51.
V. John Allphin Moore, Jr and Jerry Pubantz, The New United Nations, Delhi: Pearson
Education, 2008, pp.24-27.

3. Social and Economic Issues
(a) Human Rights: Conventions, Codification, Institutional Development & Practice
(b) Global Environment: Atmosphere and Climate Change; Water Pollution and Marine
Resources; Biodiversity and Natural Resources, and Desertification and Deforestation
(c) Women's Rights: Group Rights, Institutional Development, Mobilization, and Practice
(c) Peace and Development
Readings:
I. Taylor, Paul and A.J.R. Groom (eds.), The United Nations at the Millennium, London:
Continuum, 2000, pp. 224-270.
Education, 2008, pp. 235-250 and 254-279.
III. Roberts, Adam and Benedict Kingsbury (eds.) (Second Edition), United Nations, Divided
IV. Gareis, Sven Bernhard and Johannes Varwick, The United Nations: An Introduction,

4. Political Assessment of the United Nations as an International Organisation: Imperatives
of Reforms and the Process of Reforms
Readings:
I. Roberts, Adam and Benedict Kingsbury (eds.) (Second Edition), United Nations, Divided
78

II. Taylor, Paul and A.J.R. Groom (eds.), The United Nations at the Millennium, London:
Continuum, 2000, pp. 196-223 and 295-326.
III. Gareis, Sven Bernhard and Johannes Varwick, The United Nations: An Introduction,
IV. John Allphin Moore, Jr and Jerry Pubantz, The New United Nations, Delhi: Pearson
Education, 2008, pp. 91-112.
List of Additional Readings Sources
1. Inis Jr. Claude (Fourth Edition), Swords into Plowshares: The Progress and Problems of
International Organisation (New York: Random House, 1984). A classic book on the
history of the United Nations and its role in peace and war.
2. Felix Dodds (ed.), The Way Forward: Beyond the Agenda 21 London: Earthscan, 1997).
An excellent reading for the involvement of the United Nations in the major issues: social
development, the status of women, and the global environment.
3. M.S. Rajan, V.S. Mani and C.S.R. Murthy (eds.), The Nonaligned and the United Nations
(New Delhi: South Asian Publishers, 1987). This book is written by twenty four analysts
across the Third World and provides a Third World perspective on the functioning of the
United Nations.
4. South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre, Human Rights: An Overview (New
Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006). Although written in a legalistic style, this book
provides useful information on the role of the United Nations in the areas of human rights
and sustainable development in general, and in particular with reference to India.
5. Kofi Anan: Report of the Secretary General, Renewing the United Nations: A Programme
for Survival (General Assembly Document: A/51/950; 14 July, 1997). The report
comprises two parts. Part one contains an introduction as well as a thematic overview of
the main reform elements. Part two includes a more detailed discussion of the entire set of
reform measures, as well as further explanations and specific actions and
recommendations. The report is available on
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N97/189/79/1MG/n9718979.pdf?Open
Element.

79

B.A (Hons.) III
rd
Year

Paper X (f): African Experience: Polity and Economy

Course Objective: The optional course on Africa is an attempt to introduce students to political
economy of Africa. The course is to a very great extent reading based. A large number of students
opt for Africa as optional courses in post-graduation. This course can be of help to those students.
Care has been taken to choose those African countries where finer nuances e.g. differential effects
of colonialism, ideology, ethnicity and state of peripheral economies have come out sharply. The
course has been designed in such a way that students can have a broad understanding of Third
World Politics.
1. a. Situating Africa: Pan-Africanism and the Third World
b. Colonial experience: Differential Impact
a. British colonialism and under development in Ghana
b. French Cultural Colonialism: Algerian experience
c. Portuguese Colonialism: Primitive accumulation in Angola and
d. Mozambique
e. US: Imperialism without colonies

2. Africa in Global Political economy
a. TNC: Market Imperfections in Kenya and Nigeria
b. World Bank and IMF: Development agents- anti-poverty or anti-poor,
c. Tanzania and Zimbabwe
d. Major emerging trading partners: India and China

Integration: Problems and Prospects
3. a. Regional Conflicts: Horn of Africa
b. Regional Integration: From OAU to AU
4. UN in Africa
a. Peace building: Some case studies
b. Human Rights: Darfur and Zimbabwe
c. Environmental Issues

5. Globalization and Africa
a. Economic dimensions: Kenya and Zimbabwe
b. Cultural dimensions: South Africa and Nigeria
80

c. Political dimensions: Nigeria and Zimbabwe
Readings:
1. a. Situating Africa: Pan-Africanism and the Third World
b. Colonial experience: Differential Impact
Readings:
Peter Worsely, The Three Worlds 1984 pp. 1-60.
James Manor, Rethinking Third World, London, pp. 1-11
Rhoda Howard, Colonialism and Underdevelopment in Ghana, pp. 59-89, 223-230
Frantz Fanon, Wretched of the Earth, Penguin Middlesex 1963
VII. R. Owen and B. Sutlciffe, Studies in the Theory of Imperialism pp. 144-169

2. Africa in Global Political economy
a. TNC: Market Imperfections in Kenya and Nigeria
b. World Bank and IMF: Development agents- anti-poverty or anti-poor,
c. Tanzania and Zimbabwe
d. Major emerging trading partners: India and China

Readings:
(i) Buira,Ariel, An analysis of IMF Conditionalties, in A. Buria (ed.), Challenges to World Bank
and IMF, Anthem Press, 2004.
(ii) Amin, Samir, Underdevelopment and Dependence in Black Africa, Journal of Modern
African Studies, 10(4) pp. 503-24.
(iii) Amin, Samir, Africa: Living on the Fringe, Monthly Review, March 2002, pp. 41-50.
(iv) Broadman, Harry G., 'China and India Go to Africa: New Deals in the Developing World',
Foreign Affairs, March/April 2008.
(v) Amin, Samir, Capitalism in the Age of Globalization, Zed, London, pp. 17-39.
(vi) Evans, Peter B., National Autonomy and Economic Development: Critical Perspective on
MNC in Poor Countries, in Robert O Keohane & Joseph S Nye, (ed.), Transnational Relations
and World Politic, Harvard University Press, Massachusetts 1973, pp. 325-342.
(vii) Cheru, Fantu, Silent Revolution in Africa, Zed, oandon, 1993,
pp. 102-223.
81

(viii) Campbell, Horace, China in Africa: Challenging US global hegemony, Third World
Quarterly Vol. 29 November 2006, pp. 89-107.
(ix) Martin,W., Africas future North South to North East, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 29
November 2006, pp.139-157.
Integration: Problems and Prospects
3. a. Regional Conflicts: Horn of Africa
b. Regional Integration: From OAU to AU
Readings:
(i) Edie, Charles, Politics in Africa- A New Beginning, pp. 147-166.
(ii) Mistry, Percy, Africans Records of Regional Cooperation and Integration, African Affairs
Vol. 99, Oct. 2000, pp. 553-572.
(iii) Cheru, Fantu, Silent Revolution in Africa, Zed, Landon, 1993, pp. 14-17,
102-223.
(iv) Grant, J. A, New Regionalism in Africa, in J.A. Grant (ed.), Regionalism in Africa,
Ashgate, 2003, pp.1-21.
(v) Dagne, T. and Donald Denge, Sudan: Civil War, in F. Columbus (ed.),
Politics and economics of Africa Novascience, New York 2003, pp.139-163.
(vi) Edam, S.H., Systemic Factor and conflicts in horn of Africa, in K. Fukui,(ed.), Ethopia a
Broader Perspective, pp. 61-91.
4. UN in Africa
a. Peace building: Some case studies
b. Human Rights: Darfur and Zimbabwe
c. Environmental Issues
Readings:
(i) Held, David, (ed.), Global Transformations, pp.125-130.
(ii) Deng, Beoing, Human Security in the contest of Sudan State Crisis: case of Darfur, Africa
Insight, Vol. 37, March 2008, pp. 192-20.
(iii) Steyn, Phia,(s) Hell in Nigeria environmental impact of oil politics, in WJ Mosely & B.I.
Logan, African Environmental and Development: Rhetoric and Realities, SOAS Studies in
Development Geography Hants, 2004.
(iv) Clapham, Chris, problems of peace enforcement, in T. Z. William (ed.), Africa in crisis
Pluto, London, 2002 pp. 196-216.
82

5. Globalization and Africa
a. Economic dimensions: Kenya and Zimbabwe
b. Cultural dimensions: South Africa and Nigeria
c. Political dimensions: Nigeria and Zimbabwe

Readings:
(i) Eddie, Charles J., Africas Prospects for a New Beginning in the Post-Cold War, pp. 209-225.
(ii) Amin, Samir, Africa: Living on the fringe, Monthly Review, March 2002, pp. 41-50.
(iii) Bond, Patrick, South Africas Frustrating Decade of Freedom: From Racial to Class
Apartheid, Monthly Review, March 2004, pp. 44-56.
(iv) Cheru, Fantu, Silent Revolution in Africa, Zed, London, 1993, pp.91-93.
(v) Jenkins, C. and L. Thomas, Changing nature of inequality in South Africa in G. Andrea
Cornia, (ed.), Unequal Growth and Poverty in an Era of Globalization, Oxford, 2004, pp. 377-
402.
(vi) Minsah, Joseph, Insight into SAP and Their outcomes Evidence from Ghana, Regional
Development Studies, Vol. 10, 2006, pp. 83-103.
List of Essential Reading Sources
Nugent ,Paul, Africa Since Independence, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Howard,Rhoda,Colonialism and Underdevelopment in Ghana, London, Croom Helm, 1978.
Fanon ,Frantz, Wretched of the Earth, Middlesex, Penguin,1963.
Buria, Ariel, An Analysis of IMF Conditionalties in A. Buria, ed. Challenges to World Bank
and IMF, Anthem Press, 2004.
Amin, Samir, Underdevelopment and Dependence in Black Africa, Journal of Modern African
Studies, 10(4).
Broadman, Harry G., China and India Go to Africa: New Deals in the Developing World,
Foreign Affairs, March/April 2008.
Amin,Samir, Capitalism in the Age of Globalization, London, Zed, 1997.
Evans, Peter B., National Autonomy and Economic Development: Critical Perspective on MNC
in Poor Countries, in Robert O Keohane & Joseph S Nye, Transnational Relations and World
Politics, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1973.
Cheru, Fantu, Silent Revolution in Africa, London, Zed, 1993.
83

Campbell, Morace, China in Africa: Challenging US global Hegemony, Third World Quarterly,
Vol. 29, November 2006.
Martin ,W., Africas future North South to North East, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 29,
November 2006.
Mistry, Percy, Africans Records of Regional Cooperation and Integration, African Affairs,
Vol. 99, Oct. 2000.
Grant, J.A., New Regionalism in Africa in J.A. Grant (ed.), Regionalism in Africa, Ashgate,
2003.
Manor, James, Rethinking Third World, London, 1991.
Dagne, T. and Donald Denge, Sudan: Civil War, in F. Columbus (ed.), Politics and Economics
of Africa, New York, Nova Science, 2003.
Edam, S.H., Systemic Factor and Conflicts in Horn of Africa, in K. Fukui (ed.), Ethopia a
Broader Perspective, Anthem Press, 2004.
Held, David (ed.), Global Transformations, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1999.
Deng, Beoing, Human Security in the Contest of Sudan State Crisis: Case of Darfur, Africa
Insight, Vol. 37, March 2008.
Steyn, Phia (s), Hell in Nigeria: Environmental Impact of Oil Politics in WJ Mosely & B.I.
Logan, African Environmental and Development: Rhetoric and Realities, SOAS Studies in
Development Geography, Hants, 2004.
Clapham, Chris, Problems of Peace Enforcement, in T. Z. William (ed.), Africa in Crisis,
London, Pluto, 2002.
Eddie, Charles J., Africas Prospects for a New Beginning in the Post-Cold War, Belmont,
Wadsworth, 2003.
Amin, Samir, Africa: Living on the Fringe, Monthly Review, March 2002.
Bond, Patrick, South Africas Frustrating Decade of Freedom: From Racial to Class Apartheid,
Monthly Review, March 2004.
Cheru, Fantu, Silent Revolution in Africa, London, Zed, 1993.
Jenkins, C. and L. Thomas, Changing Nature of Inequality in South Africa, in G. Andrea Cornia
(ed.), Unequal Growth and Poverty in an Era of Globalization, Oxford, 2004.
Minsah, Joseph, Insight into SAP and There Outcomes: Evidence from Ghana, Regional
Development Studies, Vol. 10, 2006.
Haynes, Jeff, Third World Politics, Oxford, Blackwell Publishers, 1996.
84

Williams, Marc, International Economic Organisations and the Third World, London, Harvester
Wheatsheaf, 1994.
Worsely, Peter, The Three Worlds, London, Weidenfield & Nicolson, 1984.

List of Additional Reading Sources
(For a more comprehensive understanding of African Politics Students may also read the
following in addition to essential readings)
Skard, Torild, Mother of Continents, London, Zed, 2003.
Bond,G. (ed.), Contested Terrain And Constructed Categories, Cambridge, Westview, 2002.
Ayittey, George BN, Africa in Chaos, London, Macmillan,1998.
Wallerstein, Immanuel, Africa Politics of Independence and Unity Lincoln Nebraska Press,
2005.
Gordon, A.A and D.C Gordon, Understanding Contemporary Africa Colorado, Lynn Rhienne,
2007.
Alden, Chris, China in Africa, London, Zed, 2007.
Alden, Chris (ed.), Japan and South Africa in a Globalizing World Hampshire, Ashgate, 2003.
In addition students may refer to relevant issues of
Mainstream Third World Quarterly and Monthly Review.

85

B.A (Hons.) III
rd
Year

Paper X (g): Contemporary Political Economy

Course objective: Given the growing recognition worldwide of the importance of a Political
Economy approach to the study of the global order this course has the following objectives. 1) To
familiarize students with the broadly different theoretical approaches. 2) To give a brief
overview of the history of evolution of the modern capitalist world. 3) To highlight the important
contemporary problems and issues and the debates on how these should be tackled.
1. STUDYING POLITICAL ECONOMY
a. Liberalism
ARBLASTER, A.. The Rise and Decline of Western Liberalism
LAL, D. Reviving the Invisible Hand: The Case for Classical Liberalism in the Twentyfirst
Century Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2006, pages 1-8, 17-30, 48-51.
b. Marxism
MANDEL, ERNEST An Introduction to Marxist Economic Theory Pathfinder Press: New York,
1979, third print, pages 3-73.
c. Welfarism
Kersbergen, Kees van & Manow, Philip 'The Welfare State' ch..21, p.-520-545
Andersen, Jorgen Goul 'The Impact of Public Policies' ch 22. 547-563 in CARAMANI, D. ed.
Comparative Politics Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008.
d. Neo-liberalism
HARVEY, DAVID A Brief History of Neo-liberalism Oxford, University Press, 2005.
e. Gandhism
GHOSH, B.N. Gandhian Political Economy: Principles, Practice and Policy Ashgate, 2007,
pp.21-88.
2. RISE AND GROWTH OF CAPITALISM

86

a. European- Feudalism and transition
PHUKAN, MEENAXI The Rise of the Modern West: Social and Economic History of Early
Modern Europe Macmillan India, Delhi, 1998. Chapter 14: Transition from Feudalism to
Capitalism, pages 420- 440.
b. Post-War International Economy: Role of the Brettonwoods Institutions
DEEPAK NAYYAR ed., Governing Globalization OUP, Delhi, 2002, pages 209-253.
3. THE IDEA OF DEVELOPMENT
a. Modernization
TORNQUIST, O. Politics and Development : A Critical Introduction Sage, 1999. Chapter 5,
pages 45-52.
www.utwentenl/theorieenoverzicht
b. human development
www.hdf.com
UNDP Human Development Report, OUP, Oxford, 1990, pages 1-19.
4. TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN TERMS OF THEIR IMPACT ON
a. Economy
ROBERT GILPIN Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic
Order Orient Longman, Hyderabad, 2003, pages 278-304.
b. Politics
KENNEDY, PAUL Preparing for the Twentieth Century UK, Vintage, 1993, Ch. 3 Title, page
numbers.
GELINAS, JACQUES B. Juggernaut Politics- Understanding Predatory Globalization Halifax,
Fernwood 2003 Ch.3.
www.globalpolicy.org
c. Global Justice
HELD, DAVID and MCGREW, ANTHONY eds., The Global Transformations Reader Polity
Press, Cambridge, 2000, Chapter: Transnational Justice pages 442-452.
www.globaljusticemovement.org

5. NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
87

a. Their role in development
KAMTA PRASAD NGOs and Social-economic Development Opportunities Deep & Deep, New
Delhi, 2000.
b. Differences and Relationship with social movements
LECHNER, FRANK J and BOLI, JOHN eds., The Globalization Reader Blackwell, Oxford,
2004, pages 277-283.
FISHER, JULIE Non-governments NGOs and the Political Development in the Third World
Jaipur, Rawat, 2003.
6. GLOBALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT DILEMMAS
a. Nation-states: the debates on sovereignty
2004, pages 211-244.
Kenichi Omahe, The End of the Nation State in LECHNER, FRANK J and BOLI, JOHN eds.,
The Globalization Reader Blackwell, Oxford, 2004, Ch.29.
GLEN, JOHN Globalization : North-South Perspectives London, Routledge, 2007, Chapter.6,.
SEN, AMARTYA Identity and Violence: Illusion and Destiny Penguin/Allen Lane, London,
2006, Chapter 7, pages 130-148.
b. Economic disparities: the debates
Mark Kesselman, The Politics of Globalization, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 2007, pp.
122-164.
c. Gender
Berkovitch, N. The Emergence and Tranformation of the International Womens Movements,
2004, chapter 31, pages 251-257.
Steans, J. The Gender Dimension in HELD, DAVID and MCGREW, ANTHONY eds., The
Global Transformations Reader Polity Press, Cambridge, 2000, Chapter 35, pages.366-373.
Tickner, J Ann Gender in World Politics in BAYLIS, J. SMITH, S. & OWENS P. eds
Globalization of World Politics, 2008,4
th
edition, New Delhi Oxford, Chapter 15.
88

d. Racial and Ethnic problems
KESSELMAN, MARK AND KRIEGER, JOEL Readings in Comparative Politics: Political
Challenges and Changing Agendas, Houghton Miffin Company, Boston, 2006, pp.243-254 and
266-276.
e. Migration
NAYYAR, DEEPAK ed. Governing Globalization OUP, Delhi, 2002, pages 144-176.
KESSELMAN, MARK The Politics of Globalization Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 2007,
pages 450-462.
7. ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT
a. Culture: Television
Hugh Mackay, The Globalization of Culture in HELD, DAVID ed. A Globalizing World?
Culture, Economics and Politics, Routledge, London, 2004, pages 47-84
John Tomlinson, Cultural Imperialism in LECHNER, FRANK J and BOLI, JOHN eds., The
Globalization Reader Blackwell, Oxford, 2004, pages 303-311.
b. Big dams and Ecological Decay
2004, pages 361-376 and 398-404..
c. Military: Arms Industry
KESSELMAN, MARK The Politics of Globalization Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 2007,
pages 330-339.
d. Knowledge:
Marglin, S. Towards the Decolonisation of the Mind in MARGLIN, S. AND F.A. MARGLIN
Dominating Knowledge: Development, Culture and Resistance Oxford, Oxford University
Press, 1990, pages 1-28.

89

90

91

'r . ===.= . 'r . ===.= . 'r . ===.= . 'r . ===.= . (Paper 4)

: :: :. .. .=.=.. =. .'==. . =. = =. '+. =.=.. =. .'==. . =. = =. '+. =.=.. =. .'==. . =. = =. '+. =.=.. =. .'==. . =. = =. '+.
= , '|=, =. =- =.=.. = . =. ..+ :++zzeee, 'r . =.= =.. -|= '= ..=, '-=. '||'|=.=,
'-=., zeez. =. zs, ze, zz.
= , . ., ..+ =. = '|.= |= |'=, ||. =.| , =.|. = -=., zeez.

z zz z. .. . . ==.+. .=. = =. =+. '.= == .| . ==.+. .=. = =. =+. '.= == .| . ==.+. .=. = =. =+. '.= == .| . ==.+. .=. = =. =+. '.= == .|
, =. = =. ,= .=, =. =+. = =.+ =., =.|=.=|... | =..=, '-=., =. = -=., zees.
'.==.=., = =.=, ..+=.=., == |. =. = =. , .==== | =..=, '-=., zeez, =. :, =. =+ . =.
'|=...., |. :szz.
, =. = =. ,= .=, .==.'+ =. '=+. ==. =. .. =. ='+|, =.|=.=|... | =..=, '-=., zee:. |.
:z::+.
= , '|=, =. =- =.=.. = . =. ..+ :++zzeee, 'r . =.= =.. -|= '= ..=, '-=. '||'|=.=,
'-=., zeez.

: :: :. .. . =. =+. '.= = -..|, =.'= ='=. =. . = .'| =. =+. '.= = -..|, =.'= ='=. =. . = .'| =. =+. '.= = -..|, =.'= ='=. =. . = .'| =. =+. '.= = -..|, =.'= ='=. =. . = .'|
= , . ., ..+ =. = '|.= |= |'=, ||. =.| , =.|. = -=., zeez.
= , '|=, =. =-, =.=.. = . =. ..+ :++zzeee, 'r . =.= =.. -|= '= ..=, '-=. '||'|=.=,
'-=., zeez.

+ ++ +. .. .= =.|. .==.'+ =. .. =. =.. = -..=. | ;==. | ..| = =.|. .==.'+ =. .. =. =.. = -..=. | ;==. | ..| = =.|. .==.'+ =. .. =. =.. = -..=. | ;==. | ..| = =.|. .==.'+ =. .. =. =.. = -..=. | ;==. | ..|
.|, . , =..|= =. =r.=., = ='=+, , =. = =. ,= .=, =. =+ . = =.+ =.,
=.|=.=|... | =..=, '-=., =. = -=., zees, |. ::ez.
=.==, =.|., .. =. =. =+ ., = ='=+, , =. = =. ,= .=, =. =+ . = =.+ =.,
=.|=.=|... | =..=, '-=., =. = -=., zees, |. e+e.
= , '|=, =. =- =.=.. = . =. ..+ :++zzeee, 'r . =.= =.. -|= '= ..=, '-=. '||'|=.=,
'-=., zeez.
92

, =. = =., r == ==.= |.. =. = '=-=.. '=+. = r.. = .==.., = ='=+, =. = =. ,= .
=, =. '==+. = =.; = = '=+, =.|=.=|... | =..=, '-=., zeez, |. z:::e.
|='.=, = r.= =. . .|, |=-| = ==.'.=|+. += ..+. .. = =. |-.. | ==.|. .==.'+
,:+szzeez=, .. ... , =| == = zees, = = :, =. z, |. :e+z.
=. .., ==., ..+ = .==.'+ == =. =.=, = |.= =. = =. , =.|=.=|... | =..=, '-=., zees,
|. :zzz++.
|.. , =.. +. ., =. | .'= 'r=. =. = =.|. '=(. +, .. ... , =+ '-., zees, = = :, = . +, |.z:+.
'= r, |=.|.., = =. = .|.. |-.. = = ..==+. =. +. | ..|, ==..-+, |=|., zeee, |. :z, = = s, |
e+zz.
=. .., ==., =. | .'=+. =. ..+. .==.'+, == |. | =..., =. |'=.= '='= , '-=., :++,
=. ::, '=+ ... =. =.'+ = =|.= | =.. r=, |. ::+::z.

s ss s. .. .'|= .=. =. -..=. -|..== =. = -..| '|= .=. =. -..=. -|..== =. = -..| '|= .=. =. -..=. -|..== =. = -..| '|= .=. =. -..=. -|..== =. = -..|
=.'., = , ..+ '==.. = | =.+. .= =. . '==., ==.., |. s+, = =:e, |. :e.
|. , '.. = , =. =+ . =. =. | r | =.+. .=, = =. ., |. s+, = =:e, |.z+.
|=. = . '=>., .=.. '|=.= =. . r | =.+. .=, ==. ., |. s+, = =:e. |.:e::.
e ee e. .. . .=|. =. =.'.. .=. = =. =+ . =. = ..|=.| =. = =. '+. .=|. =. =.'.. .=. = =. =+ . =. = ..|=.| =. = =. '+. .=|. =. =.'.. .=. = =. =+ . =. = ..|=.| =. = =. '+. .=|. =. =.'.. .=. = =. =+ . =. = ..|=.| =. = =. '+.
.. ., ='=+, || .|= =, ...=. =. ==, ,== |.= ==. | =..=, .==== | =..=, =; '-=., :++e.
.. ., ='=+, | '+.| . '|=.= | . . =. = ==.= = , == |. . '.. '=>=, =.== = -, =; '-=.,
zeee.
.. ., ='=+, .= '|=.= = =.= , =.='= |... , =+ zeez, |.:::e.
.. ., ='=+, =. =. .=. = =. = =. .r:, =.='= |... , =+ zeez, |.:::e.
|=.=, | ..+, | |.=. = = .., ==.-+, |=|., zeee, |. :z, = = s, |. :z:e.
'.==.=., = =.=, ..+=.=., == |. =. = =. , .==== | =..=, '-=., zeez, =. z, .'| = = ',
|. z:ze.
=. .., ==., =. | .'=+. =. ..+. .==.'+, == |. | =..., =. |'=.= '='= , '-=., :++,
=. :, =. | .'=+. ..+. ==+ . =. =. = r., |. :z:= =. z, = '=|.+. =. = +, |. zz::.
.. |, .=.|, = = =|. =. . =. .= =. |=.== =. '=(. +, = ='=+, =. = =. ,= .=, .= r= =
= = =|., =.|=.=|... |=..=, '-=., zees, |. zez+.
93

.|, . , =..|= =. =r.=., = ='=+, , =. = =. ,= .=, =. =+ . = =.+ =.,
=.|=.=|... | =..=, '-=., =. = -=., zees, |. ::ez.
=.==, =.|., .. =. =.=+ . | +. = = -.. +, = ='=+, , =. = =. ,=.=, =. =+ . = =.+
=., =.|=.=|... | =..=, '-=., =. = -=., zees, |. e+e.
=. .., ==., ..+ = .==.'+ == =. =.=, = |.= =. = =. , =.|=.=|... | =..=, '-=., zees,
=. e, =.'+. =. .==.'+=., |. zs:zs.
. , .=..; , =| = | =. . =.'+|-.., | ==. =. =. =+. '.= .==.'+, = ='=+, , =. = =.
,= .=, =. =+ . = =.+ =., =.|=.=|... | =..=, '-=., =. = -=., zees, |. +:::+.
= , '|=, =. =- =.=.. = . =. ..+ :++zzeee, 'r . =.= =.. -|= '= ..=, '-=. '||'|=.=,
'-=., zeez. =. zz, z: =. z+. |. :+e+++.
=, . |.=, =|=.==. = =..=. r.=+. =. ==. '. =. ==. '. -.. + =. '=.=., = ='=+, , =. = =.
,= .= =. '==+. = =.; = = '=+, |. ::+.
=.==, =.|.,

z zz z. .. . = ==.== '= +.|, =.=.'== =. . == =. . =. | '+'=.| = ==.== '= +.|, =.=.'== =. . == =. . =. | '+'=.| = ==.== '= +.|, =.=.'== =. . == =. . =. | '+'=.| = ==.== '= +.|, =.=.'== =. . == =. . =. | '+'=.|
'= r, . | . | =., .. .=.. . =. . . = . =.=, = ='=+, . ==., =-+ zee, |. s:, = = , |.
z:e.
=.. , ='=+, = . = |. | ===, = ='=+, . ==., =-+ zee, |. s:, = = , |. :::+.
=, . , .'+=. . ., '=(.., = . = ..=. '=.= =. |.-+'|=+., = ='=+, . ==., =-+ zee, |. s:,
= = |. :s:e.
== = '=+ =.'+. +.. == = '=+ ===.'+. = =. ++ =. '|. , .-.+.=|. '|. , :+z+

- .=== ; =.+ = =. =. ,; =.+ .==.'+ '|-.= '|.. = |.|= - .=== ; =.+ = =. =. ,; =.+ .==.'+ '|-.= '|.. = |.|= - .=== ; =.+ = =. =. ,; =.+ .==.'+ '|-.= '|.. = |.|= - .=== ; =.+ = =. =. ,; =.+ .==.'+ '|-.= '|.. = |.|=. .. . . = r r . = r r . = r r . = r r
=== == =. ,=== == =. .==.'+ '|-.= === == =. ,=== == =. .==.'+ '|-.= === == =. ,=== == =. .==.'+ '|-.= === == =. ,=== == =. .==.'+ '|-.= '|.. = |.|= '|.. = |.|= '|.. = |.|= '|.. = |.|=. .. . . = r r . = r r . = r r . = r r

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