Beat Balance on the Bouy - upuateu on u6-12-2u11

oo5ctOo _ q (www.acmv.org) Page 1

Heat Balance on the body Heat Balance on the body Heat Balance on the body Heat Balance on the body
ooc_toct ocoo5ooctco ooq_o_oacoooo_ oo_oo o_o _o oogccoogo o
__ oogccoogo ooqoc comfortable _oco_o Oc_oo_ o_o __ oogccoogo o _g
o ogccoogo oo qoco comfortable _oco_ o Oc_oo_ comfortable _ocoo_ Ooo
oa5ooocto ooqotgto a_qtoo`oc oo_ o_ oooa5ooo_ c5tc5o5to oo5cc5(fuel)
_oc oo5c_o_ooqo_ oto_otocoo5 _oco_ oo5tc5too5oo_ c5tc5Ooc carbon ac
hydrogen o o`oco_ c5too5o_oto_ oq5o c5tc5o5tac g_octo oo_ ooOo o5o coco
o`o_o_o5 (Oxidation _oco5) Carbon-dioxide ac Water vapour o Ooo5o_ O_occ_o og5oqac
ooo_5gco5to Netabolism ooo`o_ ocq_t5t_oc Netabolism o o_o5 ooc5totoo o_
Carbohydrate, Fat ac Protein oo oa5ooo oooo oo5cootoc_octoc _oco_
ooa5ooo_ ooqoo_o5cto o_ ogo5oco_t_oco_ The body is a constant
temperature device _oco_ oo Netabolism oco5tooac oqto5gqo o oooa5ooocto
ooqo_ _o.o oogo5gcoo (pg o ogccoogo ) oqoc goqgqooo_ oo o5to5oog5t
gqoo oooo5 cotc (Energy) o c5tc5o5to ggo_ oocoo5oo oooo5cooo5
Ocoq. q5toqo_oqo Basal metabolic o_ooqo oo`o_ Oo_ooqoc oa5ooo_
o_o_oooooog5to oo o_o_o oo oog__oct. ooto5to o_oooc_octco_ oa5oooct
g oo_occ_o5too5 _ocoo`oqo_ Netabolic rate o_ oa5ooo cotc (Energy) ot_o_o_a_qt
(Consumption rate) oc_oco_ oa5ooootoq oo`c (go) oo g_ot. surface ogo5 o.o cogqtoo5
goo5 oo (po) gog oo5o5tocoo5oq5toqo_o`_ (Basal metabolic rate) o_ 8+ Watt
_oco_ oa5ooo_ occoqoc 8+ J oo5goo5 cotco ot_o_oqo_ ocq_t5t_oc
oa5ooo_ occoqoc 8+ Watt (joules per second) goo5 ooo5o oa5ooo _ocoo
cqOooqo_ c5tot ooo_ c5tc5o5to Chemical energy o5to oa5ooo Thermal energy
_oco o_o5ctooot oqo_ c5oOoc oooocg5 c5tc5 ogo`o oa5ooo oo5to
oo5cootoco_
An average person dissipates energy
to the surroundings at a rate of 8+ W
when resting.
Two fast-dancing people supply more energy to a room than a
1-kW electric resistance heater.
Beat Balance on the Bouy - upuateu on u6-12-2u11
oo5ctOo _ q (www.acmv.org) Page 2
Netabolic _oca _qto_ oooog5toooo@ o_o5cto oqo_ oooog5to oo5t oooo
Netabolic _oca_qtoo5toooo _oco_ _octOqoo5 o5ooooco ooooc_to Netabolic _oca_qto_
o5oqq5toqoqoc _oco_ Basal metabolic _oca_qtOo oo ooq oo5to_ Oo_o5c oqtoco
octoc oacoo5o o5oooocoqt_o_oooqc_ Ooo_ ooo5o_ 1kw oocc Heater
oOoo_ ooo5Oo oo5to_ ooa5ooo Ooo_ o (Heat) o_ Total heat o ooo_
Total heat oc Sensible heat ac Latent heat o o`oco_ ooocoqt _octOqoooqo_ oqoc
Sensible heat oo5o5 go g5oc a_qt_oc_ot Latent heat oo5o5 oo g5oca_qt_oc o_ o5oqo_og5to
_o_o ooqoqoc Sensible heat o5 go g5oca_qt_oc_ot Latent heat o5 po g5oca_qt_oco_ oa5ooo
Perspiration _oc_oct (ootO o_oct) o5 Latent heat oc_oco_
Netabolic rate o_ oogo. oa5oogoc5t. oqto5ogt o_ooqac ocoo`
oc oo_@ o_o5ctoogo_ oo_oto5oo Netabolic rate oocto5oooo _oc o_ Oo_o5c
oo po oo5o5oc c5c5toto ooqoct _ocoo5_c5to_t ooootoq oto5oo_oo_
Netabolic activity o_ _toa5o (Brain ) ac o (Liver) oc _o g5oca_qtoq _ocoo`o_ Oo`aco_to_
oa5ooootoqo g g5oca_qtoo5 _oco_ oooto5toc Basal metabolic activity o ocoooo5
(_og5ocaqt) o_ _toa5ooc _oco_
oa5ooo Control volume _ocoooooc
c5tc5o_ occotc (E in) _oc_ot Body heat o_
Oocotc (E out) _oco_ oa5oo oc t oc
o_o__occ_o5t o_oo _ocoqo`oc occotc (E in) ac
Oocotc (E out) o _go_ go_oc o_o5tco_oc _oo5
_oaco_ Tv set o 300 Watt oocccotco ot_o_oc O
Tv set o 300 Watt o ocotc _oc cqOo (reject)
go_ Tv set o O oc o_o_ Circuit o
o_o_ooo ooooto_ _ococ Oooo5 og5to5
cotco__ooqo5o cotco__ooqo5o cotco__ooqo5o cotco__ooqo5o (Law of Conservation of Energy )
oc_oco_
o5oqoo5o5tocoo5oo_ _goo ooog
(Calories) o _goo ooog (Calories) oqc_ooo_
ooo5 o5oqo_tootocoo5oo_ oooo ooog o
__oo ooog oqc_ooo_
oqc_ooo_ ooog Oo oo c5toto`o oo_
ooogo5to oa5ooo o (Body fat) _oc
ooo5cooto_tO5to_ oo@ ooo_ ooog
_o_o5c c5tot_octogo_ oqoc oa5ooo oo5t
(Body fat) o5to oooooo5o_ot ooog_ococo_
Beat Balance on the Bouy - upuateu on u6-12-2u11
oo5ctOo _ q (www.acmv.org) Page S
oa5oooo (Body fat) o oo ootoqo_ 33.1 NJ oo5go_ Netabolism
energy _oco_ c5tc5 otoc5tot_oct ogooc oo5o Starving person (Zero energy intake) o_
oqc_oogcgqoo __oo ooog (911 J) o oo_ O __oo ooogo oo5to ggo_
(911 33100 0.8 kg)
oocoo5oo_ ocoq c5oc5toc oa5ooo o (Body fat) o._o o oo oooo_ot
ocoqo5 oooo5 cotco _ococo_ Oo_o5c oocoo5oo_ c5oc5to gooo`ct ooo
oo5 oogcaco_ oa5oo o ogo`o otg_t_oct (ehydration) ac oto5t_octo o_o5c ogoo5o gq
ooo_
oo Energy consumption (Netabolism rate) o_ oa5ooo ootoq (goc5t)o oo@
ooo_
_oo5 _oo5 _oo5 _oo5
8kg ootoqgoo5 cootqcto_ o ocoo5o o_ oo5tg 39 ooogoooc 0kg
ootoqgoo5 cootoo5to Netabolism rate o o5oo`oct ooooaco_
(0kg) x 39 Calories hr +0 Calories hr
8kg
Oo 100 kg cootoo5t ocoo5oo o 90 Calories hr ooo_
End