Robot 2010 Training Manual Metric Tiengviet

page: 1
Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010
Autodesk Robot Structural

Analysis Professional 2010
Training Manual - Metric Version
NOVEMBER 2009
page: 2
Ngi dch: CAO TRUNG THNH

a ch: 52XD8 Trng i Hc Xy Dng.
Ps: trong qu trnh dch do vn Ting Anh hn ch cng s eo hp v t ng chuyn ngnh mong
cc bn c ti liu thng cm
page: 3
THNG TIN TNG QUAN ..................................................................................................................................5

CI T V THIT LP .................................................................................................................................5
LA CHN LAYOUT .......................................................................................................................................6
THUC TNH MENU ........................................................................................................................................6
BNG D LIU V KT QU ........................................................................................................................7
CI T TRUY BT IM .............................................................................................................................7
HIN TH KCH THC KT CU ................................................................................................................8
KIM TRA I TNG ..................................................................................................................................8
1.
THIT K B TNG CT THP KHUNG 2D ................................................................................9

1.1 NH NGHA M HNH ...........................................................................................................................10
1.1.1 nh ngha phn t ...............................................................................................................................11
1.1.2 nh ngha th vin kt cu ..................................................................................................................12
1.1.3 nh ngha gi ................................................................................................................................14
1.1.4 nh ngha cc trng hp ti ..............................................................................................................14
1.1.5 nh ngha ti trng cc trng hp ti ...............................................................................................15
1.2 PHN TCH KT CU ..............................................................................................................................16
1.3 PHN TCH KT QU..............................................................................................................................17
1.4 THIT K DM BTCT ..............................................................................................................................18
1.5 THIT K CT BTCT ...............................................................................................................................19
1.6 THIT K NHIU PHN T BTCT .........................................................................................................21
2.
THIT K THP KHUNG 2D ........................................................................................................23

2.1 NH NGHA M HNH ...........................................................................................................................24
2.2 NH NGHA CC TRNG HP TI V TI TRNG ......................................................................25
2.3 NH NGHA TI TRNG DO TUYT/GI ...........................................................................................26
2.4 PHN TCH KT CU ..............................................................................................................................27
2.5 PHN TCH CHI TIT ..............................................................................................................................27
2.6 PHN TCH TON B .............................................................................................................................28
2.7 THIT K THP ........................................................................................................................................29
2.8 B TR BN IN .........................................................................................................................................32
3.
PHN TCH N HI-DO.............................................................................................................34

3.1 NH NGHA M HNH ..........................................................................................................................34
3.1.1 CHN TIU CHUN...........................................................................................................................34
3.1.2 nh ngha h trc kt cu ....................................................................................................................35
3.1.3 nh ngha phn t ...............................................................................................................................36
3.1.4 nh ngha th vin kt cu ..................................................................................................................38
3.1.5 Thm nt ph ........................................................................................................................................39
3.1.6 nh ngha gi trn thanh ...............................................................................................................39
3.1.7 nh ngha gi .................................................................................................................................40
3.1.8 nh ngha khim khuyt hnh hc ........................................................................................................40
3.1.9 nh ngha cc trng hp ti ..............................................................................................................41
3.1.10 nh ngha ti trng cc trng hp ti.............................................................................................41
3.1.11 S pht sinh ti trng tuyt/gi ...........................................................................................................42
3.1.12 T ng to t hp ti trng tiu chun .............................................................................................42
3.2 PHN TCH KT CU V KIM TRA KT QU.................................................................................42
3.3 PHN TCH N HI- DO ...................................................................................................................43
3.3.1 Thay i nh ngha cc trng hp ti ................................................................................................43
3.3.2 Phn tch kt cu .................................................................................................................................44
3.3.3 Thay i tit din thanh cho phn tch n hi-do...............................................................................44
3.3.4 Phn tch kt cu v kim tra kt qu ...................................................................................................45
4.
TI TRNG DI CHUYN KHUNG 2D ...........................................................................................46

4.1 NH NGHA M HNH ...........................................................................................................................47
4.1.1 nh ngha phn t ...............................................................................................................................47
4.1.2 nh ngha th vin kt cu (1 mi v 1 dm cu trc di chuyn bn trn) ..........................................48
4.1.3 nh ngha gi .................................................................................................................................50
4.1.4 nh ngha ti trng kt cu .................................................................................................................51
4.1.5 nh ngha ti trng di chuyn p dng cho kt cu ............................................................................52
4.2 PHN TCH KT CU .............................................................................................................................54
page: 4
4.3 BIU DIN XE V TRNG HP TI TRNG DI CHUYN .............................................................54

4.4 KT QU PHN TCH.............................................................................................................................55
4.5 NG NH HNG ............................................................................................................................57
5.
TI TRNG DI CHUYN KHUNG 3D ...........................................................................................59

5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
NH NGHA M HNH ..........................................................................................................................60

PHN TCH KT CU .............................................................................................................................71
THIT K THP .......................................................................................................................................73
NG NH HNG ............................................................................................................................77
6.
KT CU THP 3D VI MI NI THP ........................................................................................79

6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
NH NGHA M HNH ..........................................................................................................................79

PHN TCH KT CU .............................................................................................................................84
KT QU PHN TCH.............................................................................................................................84
THIT K THP .......................................................................................................................................85
THIT K MI NI THP .......................................................................................................................86
7.
KHUNG THP 3D DNG KHI ........................................................................................................88

7.1 NH NGHA M HNH ..........................................................................................................................89
7.2 TNH TON V KT QU PHN TCH .................................................................................................95
8.
NH NGHA V PHN TCH 1 SN B TNG ............................................................................98

8.1 NH NGHA M HNH ...........................................................................................................................98
8.1.1 nh ngha ng bao ..........................................................................................................................98
8.1.2 nh ngha li chia ............................................................................................................................99
8.1.3 Thuc tnh ca sn ...............................................................................................................................99
8.1.4 nh ngha tm v l m................................................................................................................... 100
8.1.5 nh ngha gi ............................................................................................................................. 100
8.1.6 nh ngha cc trng hp ti .......................................................................................................... 102
8.1.7 nh ngha ti trng cho cc trng hp ti ...................................................................................... 102
8.1.8 Hin th cc trng hp ti trng ..................................................................................................... 104
8.2 PHN TCH KT CU/KT QU (DNG BN TRN TM CT )............................................ 105
8.3 TNH TON DIN TCH THP YU CU (L THUYT).................................................................. 108
8.4. TNH TON DIN TCH THP CUNG CP ( THC) ........................................................................ 110
9.
KT CU KHI RN 3D ................................................................................................................ 112

9.1 NH NGHA M HNH ........................................................................................................................ 114
9.2 PHN TCH KT CU ........................................................................................................................... 127
9.3 BIU DIN KT QU DI DNG BN .................................................................................... 127
10.
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
11.
KT CU V ................................................................................................................................ 129
THNG CHA .................................................................................................................................... 129
THNG LNH ..................................................................................................................................... 134
NG DN ............................................................................................................................................ 136
KT CU I XNG TRC .............................................................................................................. 140
NG CU 1 NHP 3D VI TI TRNG DI CHUYN ........................................................ 145
11.1 NH NGHA M HNH ...................................................................................................................... 147

11.1.1 nh ngha hnh hc kt cu ............................................................................................................ 147
11.1.2 nh ngha ti trng ....................................................................................................................... 152
11.1.3 nh ngha ti trng di chuyn p dng cho sn cu ....................................................................... 156
11.2 PHN TCH KT CU ......................................................................................................................... 159
11.2.1 Biu din kt qu di dng bn ................................................................................................. 160
11.3 THIT K B PHN KT CU .......................................................................................................... 161
11.3.1 Thit k thp .................................................................................................................................... 162
11.4 PHN TCH TI TRNG P NG THEO THI GIAN .................................................................. 169
12.
NH NGHA TIT DIN .......................................................................................................... 174
12.1 TIT DIN KHI ................................................................................................................................. 174

12.2 TIT DIN THNH MNG ................................................................................................................ 176
page: 5
Thng tin chung

Setup and Preferences
Preferences c hin th t menu Tools > Preferences. y c nhm thnh nhng ci t chung
ti ty bin giao din ngi dng v nh ngha cch lm vic ca chng trnh. y bn c th chn
ngn ng lm vic( ngn ng ca giao din), ci t vng ( tiu chun,d liu) v ngn ng in n. Tt
c chng c ci t c lp, bi vy bn c th lm vic vi 1 ngn ng( chn t 10 ci hin th) theo
l tiu chun v ti liu in n 1 ngn ng khc.
Cng trong Preferences, bn c th thay i hin th cc phn t ring l bng cch s dng nhng
mu nh ngha sn hay do chnh bn to ra.
Trc khi bt u nh ngha kt cu, bn nn ci t ngn ng lm vic v tiu chun p dng trong
d n nh hnh bn di:
Xc nhn thao tc bng cch n nt, v sau chn t menu chnh Tools / Job Preferences. Ci t
tiu chun v tc ng nh hnh bn di:
Job Preferences c nhm trong 6 mc: units, materials, databases, design codes, structure
analysis and work parameters.
Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional bao gm hn 60 d liu tit din v vt liu t khp
ni trn th gii. Vi 1 chui 70 tiu chun thit k c a vo, k s kt cu c th lm vic vi hnh
dng tit din ca quc gia chn la, n v Inch hay mt, v chn tiu chun xy dng quc gia bn
trong cng vi cch tch hp.
page: 6
Chn la Layout
iu ny l cn thit chn la layout thch hp trong tin trnh nh ngha kt cu. Layouts c truy cp
bng cc click hp danh sch trn nh gc bn phi ca mn hnh chnh ci m danh sch layout biu din
trong hnh bn di :
Menu ng cnh
Khi lm vic trong mn hnh ha, 1 menu ng cnh c th kch hot ( nh hnh di) bng cch n
nt chut phi.
Menu cho php thc hin nhiu hu ch ( v s dng thng xuyn) tin trnh khi chng trnh thc
hin trc y c ra lnh.
page: 7
Bng d liu v kt qu
Kch thc kt cu c th c hiu chnh bi bng cng c thch hp. Bng thch hp vi layout hin
hnh hin th khi chn layout. Trong cch sp xp c th thc hin hiu chnh tng th tin trnh, nn
s dng la chn View menu / Tables t menu chnh. S xut hin hp thoi Tables: Data and
Results.
Trong hp thoi ny, nn tch vo du hng mc yu cu v n nt OK. 1 bng cha d liu s c

to ra cho mi hng mc chn. Ln na tab Edit c kch hot trong gc tri bn di ca 1 bng
cho, ngi s dng c th thc hin hiu chnh kch thc kt cu.
Ci t bt im
Hp thoi Snap Settings hin th khi n biu tng ( biu tng u tin c b tr di gc
bn tri mn hnh).
page: 8
Hin th kch thc kt cu

Hp thoi Display m khi n biu tng (biu tng
nh hnh di.
th ba gc di cng bn tri mn hnh)
Tab hin th cho php truy cp d liu trn kch thc kt. La chn ny cng hin th t menu
chnh bng cch chn lnh View menu / Display.
Kim tra i tng

Object Inspector c b tr dc bn tri giao din ngi dng. S dng cng c ny ngi dng c th:
Trnh by ni dung d n trong 1 cch c trt t
Chn phn t ci s thc hin trn lnh c chn
Trnh by v hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng d n ( c hai phn t n l v ton b i
tng )
Lc mu phn t
To v qun l ti liu ca d n
Object Inspector cha 1 vi ch phn t c trng. Tabs chn nhng ch nm dc bn di hp
thoi.
Object Inspector (tabs: Geometry and Groups)
Steel Connection Inspector
RC Component Inspector
Inspector - Preparation of Results
page: 9
Ch :
1.
Trong v d bn di theo nguyn tc gi nh xc nh chn la ca

im bt u v cui ca kt cu thanh:
V d, (0,0,6) (8,0,6) ngha l 1 thanh bt u b tr ti nt vi ta nh sau x =
0.0, y = 0.0 and z = 6.0 and im cui ca thanh ti nt vi ta nh sau x = 8.0, y
= 0.0 and z = 6.0. Du phn cch ( ci t trong h iu hnh) ring r vi ta
ni tip bng cch s dng 1 du phy , gia gi tr..
Thit k b tng ct thp - khung 2D
V d ny a ra cch nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 khung 2D n gin minh ha trong hnh
bn di. Khung c to bi khung BTCT v gin to bi cch s dng th vin kt cu in
hnh trong chng trnh RSAP.
n v d liu: (m) v (kN).
4 trong 5 trng hp ti trng p dng cho kt cu c hin th trong bn v bn di.
LOAD CASE 2
LOAD CASE 3
LOAD CASE 4
LOAD CASE 5
Nhng nguyn tc sau y s c p dng trong sut qu trnh nh ngha kt:

bt k k t biu tng no ngha l biu tng thch hp s c n vi nt chut tri
( x ) c gi tr c chn l x trong hp thoi hoc nhp gi tr x
LMC v RMC - nhng ch vit tt cho Click chut tri v Click chut phi.
RSAP - vit tt cho Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional.
nh ngha kt cu bt u chy chng trnh RSAP( n vo biu tng thch hp hoc chn lnh t
taskbar). Ca s ha s xut hin.
Chn icon
trong hng u 2D Frame Design).
Ch : D liu tit din Chu u c s dng trong v d ny.
page: 10
1.1 nh ngha m hnh

QU TRNH THC HIN
MIU T
Bt u nh ngha trc kt cu. Hp thoi Structural

Chn icon Axis Definition t Axis xut hin trn mn hnh.
thanh cng c kt cu.
Trn tab X:
nh ngha kch thc phng ng.
Position: (0)
Number of repetitions: (4)
Distance: (6)
Numbering: (1, 2, 3 ...)
LMC trn nt Insert
Trc ng c nh ngha
Created Axis field.
v s hin th trn Set of
LMC trn tab Z
Bt u nh ngha kch thc phng ngang.
Trn tab Z:
Position: (0)
Number of Repetitions: (3)
Distance: (3)
nh ngha kch thc phng ngang.
Numbering: (A, B, C ...)

LMC nt Insert
Trc ngang c nh ngha v s xut hin trong Set Of

Created Axes field.
Apply, Close
To xong trc cu kin v ng hp thoi Structural Axes.

H trc kt cu s xut hin trn mn hnh nh hnh di.
page: 11
1.1.1 )nh ngha cc thnh ph-n

Chn Bar Section icon t
thanh cng c m hnh kt.
M hp thoi Sections.
M hp thoi New Section.

Chn
Definition icon.
New
Section
nh ngha tit din mi. Tit din t d liu tit din

Chu u (European) c s dng.
LMC vo I family
icon,
chn (HEB) t danh sch Family,
v chn (HED 240) t danh sch
tit din
Add
LMC trong Section Type field ( gc nh ngha 1 tit din dm BTCT.
di bn phi thoaitt v chn RC
beam.
Trong nhn Label enter B 45x60.
Di Basic Dimensions, g vo b =
(45) cm, h = (60) cm
Add, Close
Close
ng hp thoi Sections .
M hp thoi Bars.
Chn Bars icon t thanh cng

c m hnh kt cu
LMC vo Bar type field v chn RC Chn thuc tnh ca thanh.
column
LMC vo Section field v chn loi:
(C 45x45)
LMC
vo
Beginning
( mu nn thay i thnh xanh)
Bt u v thanh kt cu ( Ct kt cu).
Nhp theo nhng im trong

Beginning v End.
Beginning: (0,0) End: (0,3), Add
Beginning; (0,3) End: (0,6), Add
Xc nh v tr 2 thanh trn trc kt cu s 1.
RMC bn trong vng hin th v M menu ng cnh v chn . Con chut s thay i
chn lnh Select t menu ng hnh dng thnh bn tay.
cnh
CTRL+A
Chn tt c thanh. ( Nh kch hot trc ca s mn

hnh.)
Edit menu / Edit / Translate
M hp thoi Translation.
LMC trn dX,dZ=: (6,0)

LMC trn:
Numbering Increment Nodes: (1)
Numbering Increment Elements:
(1)
nh ngha vecto chuyn v v s gia cho nt v thanh.
page: 12
LMC
(4)
trn Number of repetitions:
Execute, Close
nh ngha s bc lp( s phn t sao chp) trong qu

trnh di chuyn.
Ct c sao chp; ng hp thoi Translation.
LMC trn Bar type trong hp Bt u nh ngha dm kt cu v chn thuc tnh cho
thoi Bars v chn RC beam chng.
LMC
trn Section v chn
(B 45x60)
LMC
trn
Beginning
( mu nn thay i thnh xanh)
Bt u xc nh v tr thanh kt cu.

Xc nh v tr dm trn trc kt cu B.
Close
ng hp thoi Bars .
View menu / Display
M hp thoi Display .
LMC Bars tab

Tch la chn
Apply, OK
La chn ny cho php hin th hnh dng tit nghiaxthanh

kt cu c nh ngha. Thanh s c hin th trn mn
hnh nh hnh di.
Section-Shape,
1.1.2 )nh ngha th2 vi4n k6t c7u

View menu / Display
M hp thoi Display
LMC Nodes tab

Chn Node numbers,
Apply, OK
La chn ny cho php hin th s nt ti im cui ca

mi thanh .
page: 13
M hp thoi Typical Structures v bt u nh ngha

Chn Library Structure icon th vin kt cu.
c b tr thanh cng c m hnh
kt cu.
LMC
(click p) vo icon
LMC
vo
Length
Dimensions tab: (24)
Chn gin tam gic loi 1. Hp thoi Merge Structure

xut hin v kch thc gin c th c xc nh.
trn
LMC vo Height H: (3)

LMC vo Number of Fields:
(12)
LMC vo the Sections tab;
Chn tt c thanh bin ( trn v di)
gn
(DCED 90x10) v cc
thanh xin v ng gn (CAE
70x7)
Xc nh di gin (N cng c th xc nh bng th

trong vng hin th).
nh ngha chiu cao gin (N cng c th xc nh bng
th trong vng hin th).
Xc nh s bc chia ca gin.
Gn hnh dng thanh gin.
LMC vo Insert tab

Xc nh nt bt u gin .
LMC vo Insertion point , chn
nt s 3 theo h ta : (0,0,6)
Apply, OK
Xc nh ng v tr gin v ng hp thoi Merge

structure . Kt cu c xc nh xut hin nh hnh
di.
View menu / Display
M hp thoi Display
page: 14
LMC Nodes tab

Tt la chn Node numbers
LMC Structure tab
Tt la chn Structural axis,
Apply, OK
Geometry menu / Releases
M hp thoi Releases.
LMC vo Pinned-Fixed kiu gii

phng lin kt
Chn kiu gii phng lin kt s c gn cho thanh

gin
LMC vo Current selection, chuyn

sang vng hin th v ch vo ( di
con tr qua) thanh ng cao nht
ca gin ( thanh gia nt 9 v 29)
Khi chn thanh; CH : mi tn xut hin sng trn thanh

gin sau lc ch vo thanh mi tn hng ln trn( hng
ca lin kt gii phng c ngha: ti nt u tin khp c
gn, ti nt cn li ngm c gn).
Close
ng hp thoi Releases
1.1.3 ;nh ngha g<i >

Chn Supports icon t thanh
cng c m hnh kt cu
LMC vo Current Selection trn
Nodal tab ( con chut s nhp nhy
trong trng)
M hp thoi Supports
Chn nt kt cu ni gi c xc nh.
Chuyn sang vng hin th bng Chn nt: 1to13by3 s c nhp vo trng Current
cch n nt chut tri; chn tt c Selection.
nt di ct trong ca s
Trong hp thoi Supports chn

gi l ngm ( gi s c n
nh)
Chn loi gi .
Apply, Close
Chn loi gi c gn ti nt kt cu, ng hp thoi

Supports
1.1.4 )nh ngha cc tr2@ng hAp tBi

Chn Load Types icon t
thanh cng c m hnh kt cu
M hp thoi Load Types.
LMC vo nt New
nh ngha dead load (self-weight)

DL1.
LMC vo Nature: (Live1)
Chn loi ti t nhin: live.
LMC vo nt New
LMC vo nt New
nh ngha 2 trng hp ti live load

LL1 v LL2.
LMC vo Nature: (Wind)
Chn loi ti t nhin: wind.
vi tn chun l
vi tn chun l
page: 15
LMC vo nt New
nh ngha loi ti trng gi vi tn chun l WIND1.
LMC vo Nature: (Snow)
Chn loi ti t nhin: snow.
LMC vo nt New, Close
nh ngha loi ti trng tuyt vi tn chun l SN1

V ng hp thoi Load Types.
1.1.5 ;nh ngha tBi trEng cho cc tr2@ng hAp tBi

Loads menu / Load Table
Opens a table for loads acting in defined load cases.
Gim kch thc bng nh th c th hin th ti trng. (

,
Chn Restore Down icon
bn cng c th dng Windows/Align Windows sau khi ca
trong gc trn cng bn phi bng
s ti trng thay i kch thc.)
view.
B tr bng trong 1 phn di mn
hnh nh 1 cch hiu chnh
rng v hin th m hnh kt cu
Tnh ti ( hng -Z)

cu thanh
t ng p dng cho tt c kt
LMC chn ti trng th 2 trong ct

Case, chn trng hp ti 2nd LL1
t danh sch
nh ngha ti trng cho trng hp ti th 2.
LMC trn ct Load Type,

uniform load
Chn loi ti trng.
chn
LMC trn trng trong ct List,

chn tt c dm b tng trn mn
hnh hin th ( thanh 11to14)
Chn thanh gn ti trng uniform
LMC trn trng trong ct "PZ=" v

nhp gi tr: (-40)
Chn hng v gn gi tr ti trng uniform.
LMC trn trng tip theo trong

ct Case, chn trng hp ti 3rd
LL2 t danh sch
nh ngha ti trng trng hp ti th 3.
LMC trn ct Load Type , chn

trapezoidal load (2p)
Chn loi ti trng.
LMC trn trng trong ct List, chn Chn thanh s c gn ti trng trapezoidal (hnh thang)
hin th trong vng ha nhp u
tin bn tri ca dm BT (thanh 11)
LMC
trn trng trong ct
"PZ1=" v nhp gi tr: (-20)
LMC trong trng X2 v nhp gi tr
:(1.0)
LMC trn trng trong ct "PZ2="
v nhp gi tr: (-25)
Chn hng v gi tr ti trng trapezoidal
LMC trn trng k tip trong ct

Case v chn trng hp ti 4th
WIND1 t danh sch
page: 16
LMC trn trng trong ct Load

Type chn ti trng uniform
Chn loi ti trng.
LMC trn trng trong ct List chn

hin th trong vng giao din, chn ct
bn tri ( thanh 1 v 2)
Chn thanh s gn ti trng uniform.
LMC trn trng trong ct "PX=" v

nhp gi tr: (15)
Chn hng v gi tr ti trng phn b u.
LMC trn trng trong ct Case

chn trng hp ti 5th SN1 t danh
sch

Type , chn nodal force nh 1 loi
ti trng
Chn loi ti trng.

chn hin th trong vng giao din
nt trn cng ca thanh cnh trn (
khng
k
nt
gc)
( nt 24to34)
Chn nt gn lc tp trung.
LMC trn trng trong ct "FZ=" v

nhp gi tr: (-25)
Chn hng v gi tr ti trng.
ng Load table
1.2 Phn tch kt cu

Tools menu / Job Preferences
M hp thoi Job Preferences
Units and Formats / Other
Chn la ny cho php nh ngha s ch s thp

phn sau du phy.
Tng s ch s thp phn cho

Displacement (chuyn v) ti 4
Tng s ch s thp phn cho chuyn v ti 4.
OK
Chp nhn v ng hp thoi Job Preferences
Chn Calculations icon t

thanh cng c m hnh
Results menu / Diagrams for bars
Bt u tnh ton kt cu.
page: 17
1.3 Analysis Results

LMC Reactions table
Hin th kt qu cho trng hp ti th 2.
T thanh cng c chn la , chn (2:

LL1)
Chn My Moment trn
NTM trong hp thoi Diagrams
tab
Apply
Chn m men un My cho hin th.
Hin th s momen un trong thanh kt cu ( nhn

nh bn v di). Trong cch tng t, s c th
a ra gi tr khc t hp thoi Diagrams
Tt la chn My Moment trong hp

thoi Diagrams,
Apply
Chn Displacements icon t
LMC
trn Global extremes tab
trong bng Displacements
M 1 bng cha chuyn v kt cu.

Hin th chuyn v ln nht v b nht t c trong nt
kt cu ( nhn nh bn v di).
page: 18
LMC trn tab Values

RMC trn bng Displacements
Gi menu ng cnh.
Bng Columns
Chn bng Columns v m hp thoi.
LMC trn tab General

Coordinates,nt OK
v chn 2 ct thm vo cha ta nt.
ng bng Displacements
1.4 Thit k dm BTCT

CH : Tiu chun tnh ton thc hin theo EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008.
RMC
trn vng ha v chn
Select t menu ng cnh; chn
tt c dm BTCT t ca s mn
hnh
Chn dm thit k.
Analysis menu / Design of RC Chy modun ci cho php thit k. D liu trn dm cng
Structure
Elements / RC
Beam vi kt qu phn tch tnh s c load ti modun ny.
Design
Simple Cases
OK
Chn Simple Cases trong hp thoi Parameters of RC

Elements.
LMC ti khung nhn Beam Section
Chn khung nhn hin th tit din dm.
Analysis / Calculation Options
M hp thoi Calculation Options.
Trn tab Concrete chn C25/30 t nh ngha kch thc BT v thp.

trng Name
Calculation Options.
Trn Longitudinal reinf.
Khng
chn ng knh t 6 n 18 mm
OK
Analysis / Reinforcement pattern
M hp thoi Reinforcement patern.
ng hp thoi
page: 19
Trn tab Shapes cho Longitudinal nh ngha kiu ct thp.

bars - Main thay i gi tr Left Reinforcement patern
and Right hook ti 90.0
OK
ng hp thoi
Mn hnh v bng xut hin kt qu c c.

(s mt ct ngang lc gii hn khc nhau v s
LMC trn hp chn layouts RSAP cho din tch ct tho dc chiu di dm).
program
CH : Thit k dm BTCT bt u 1 cch t ng.
Layout: RC Beams / Beam - results
RC Beams / Beam - reinforcement

Layout
Mn hnh v bng xut hin ct thp trong dm (nhn nh

hnh v bn di).
Results menu / Drawings
Hin th 1 bn v ca dm u tin c thit k.
RC Beams / Beam - Reinforcement
Quay li layout BEAM - REINFORCEMENT
Results menu / Calculation Note

OK
M hp thoi Calculation Note ni ngi dng c th

chn phn t tnh ton v bt u hiu chnh d liu v
kt qu hin th trong dm .
ng cng c hiu chnh tnh ton
1.5 Thit k ct BTCT

CH : Tiu chun tnh ton c thc hin theo EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008.
Layout Structure Model / Start
Chn layout START t danh sch layouts hin th

ca chng trnh RSAP
page: 20
Khi trong vng hin th RMC v Chn ct s c thit k

chn Select; chn ct trong ca s
di cng bn tri (thanh 1)
Chy modun cho php thit k ct BTCT. D liu trn ct

Analysis menu / Design of RC
cng vi kt qu phn tch tnh s c load ti modun
Structure Elements / RC Column
ny.
Design
Simple cases,
OK
LMC khung Column - Section
Analysis menu / Calculation Options
Chn la Simple cases trong hp thoi Parameters of RC

Elements.
Chn
khung
nhn
tit
din
ct.
M hp thoi Calculation Options
nh ngha kch thc BT v thp.

Trn tab Concrete tab chn C25/30
Calculation Options.
t trng Name
Trn tab Longitudinal reinf khng
chn ng knh t 6 n12 mm
OK
ng hp thoi
Bt u tnh ton ct thp yu cu theo kch thc c

chn.
Chn Start Calculations icon
t thanh cng c m hnh
Khi tnh ton hon thanh mn hnh hin th b mt ca
LMC chn Results layout trong hp
tc ng tng h gia N-M, My-Mz.
thoi Calculation Option Set
Calculations
Hin th tit din ct vi phn t nh du theo sau trn

T danh sch t hp ti trng n nh: trc trung ha, vng chu nn v ko cng vi h
hin th b tr trn mt bn tri s an ton thch hp cho t hp ti trng c chn .
ca hp thoi Intersection chn t
hp u tin trn cng
Close
LMC trn trng la chn layout

RC Columns
/
Column
reinforcement
ng hp thoi Intersection
Hin th ct thp c c trong ct v dng bng ( nhn
nh bn v bn di)
1.6 Thit k nhiu phn t BTCT

Tiu chun EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
page: 21
page: 22
layout START c chn t gia nhng ci chng trnh

Structure Model / Start Layout
cung cp
Analysis menu / Design of RC

Hp thoi Calculations According to EN 1992-1Structure Elements / RC Member
1:2004 AC:2008 c m.
Design / Calculations
a vo danh sch thanh 1to14
trong
trng
Calculations for: ( vi la chn
Design c kch hot)
a vo danh sch cc trng
hp ti (1to5) p dng cho kt cu
v s dng trong sut qu trnh
thit k vo trng Lists of cases
Chn phn t s c tri qua qu trnh thit k
Chn tt c cc trng hp ti trng
Xc nh kch thc tm kim din tch ct thp l thuyt

La chn Calculate cho dm gi
(yu cu) cho phn t kt cu c chn
nh theo kch thc sau:
in (11) points
Tnh ton din tch thp l thuyt (yu cu) cho phn t
kt cu c chn v v thng s theo tnh ton c
bt u.
LMC nt Calculate
Hin th 1 ca s cha cnh bo tnh ton v li v din

ng hp thoi
tch thp l thuyt ( yu cu)
RC Member Calulations: Report
ng hp thoi Calculations
According
to EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
Results menu / Reinforcement /
RC Member Reinforcement
ng bng
Results
required member reinforcement
for
M bng Results for required member reinforcement

kt qu tnh ton ct thp l thuyt (yu cu) cho tit din
phn
t
BTCT
c
chn
s
hin
th
page: 23
2.
Thit k thp khung 2D
Tip sau l 1 v d nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 khung thp 2D n gin hin th nh hnh v bn
di..
n v d liu: (m) v (kN).
3 loi ti trng s c gn cho kt cu (trng lng bn thn v 2 trng hp hot ti hin th

trong hnh v di). Hn na, (10) trng hp ti trng c t ng to ra cho ti tuyt/gi gn cho
kt cu.
CASE 2
CASE 3

nh ngha kt cu bt u chy chng trnh RSAP( n vo biu tng thch hp hoc chn lnh t
taskbar). Ca s ha s xut hin. ,
Chn icon u tin trong dng u tin (khung 2D)
CH : D liu tit din Php c s dng trong v d ny. Ci t vng French regional settings
trong Preferences (Tools menu / Preferences).
page: 24
2.1 nh ngha m hnh

TIN TRNH THC HIN
Structure model / Bars Layout
MIU T
Layout BARS s c chn
chng trnh RSAP
t nhng hin th trong
LMC trong trng Bar type v chn nh ngha thuc tnh ca thanh. Tit din t d liu tit
kiu Column
din ca Php c s dng trong v d ny.
LMC trong trng Section v chn
kiu HEA 300 ( nu tit din khng
hin th trong danh sch, ngi
dng nn m hp thoi New
section bng cch n nt
V chn tit din yu cu)
LMC trong trng Beginning

( mu nn s chuyn mu xanh )
Bt u nh ngha kt cu thanh (ct ca kt cu)
Ct 1:
Beginning:(0,0)
End:(0,5)
Beginning:(0,5) End:(0,10)
Ct 2:
Ct 3:
Beginning:(16,0)
End:(16,5)
Ct 4:
Xc nh ct trong khung
LMC trong trng Bar type v chn Bt u nh ngha kt cu dm v xc nh thuc tnh ca

loi Beam.
chng. Tit din t d liu tit din ca Php c s dng
LMC trong trng Section v chn trong v d ny.
loi HEA 300
LMC trong trng Beginning
( mu nn s thay i sang xanh)
Dm 1:
Beginning:(0,5)
End:(8,5)
Beginning: (8,5) End:(16,5)
dm 2:
dm 3:
dm 4:
Bt u xc nh kt cu dm
Xc nh dm trong khung
page: 25
Chn layout u ca chng trnh RSAP

LMC trong trng v chn layouts
Trong
RSAP
v
chn
Structure model / Start Layout
Chn biu tng Zoom All t
Chn biu tng Supports t
LMC trn trng Current selection
trong tab Nodal
Khung nhn u
M hp thoi Supports
Chn nt kt cu ni s gn gi
Chuyn sang khung nhn hin th; Chn cc nt 1, 5, 7

khi n nt chut tri, chn tt c nt selection
di
ca
ct.
v 11 s c a vo Actual
Chn biu tng ngm trong

hp thoi Supports ( n s sng ln)
Chn loi gi
Apply, Close
Chn loi gi s c gn cho nt chn ca kt

cu
2.2 nh ngha loi ti trng v ti trng

Chn Load Types icon t
M hp thoi Load Types
LMC vo nt New
nh ngha 1 trng hp tnh ti (trng lng bn thn)

v nhn chun DL1
LMC trng Nature

(Live)
Chn loi ca trng hp ti: hot ti
LMC
nt
LMC nt New
New
nh ngha 2 trng hp ti vi hot ti t nhin v nhn

chun LL1 v LL2
Close
ng hp thoi Load types
Loads menu / Load Table
M bng nh ngha ti trng trong cc trng hp ti

nh ngha
n
, b tr bng bn di Thu nh kch thc bng c th sp xp hin th ti trng
mn hnh, thay i rng ca c nh ngha
khung nhn v cho php m hnh
kt cu c nh ngha hin th
LMC th 2 trong ct CASE

, chn trng hp ti 2: LL1
nh ngha thao tc ti trng trong trng hp ti th 2
page: 26
Tng t tip tc LMC trong ct

LOAD TYPE , chn ti uniform load
LMC trn dng trong ct LIST,

hin th chn la trong khung
nhn ca dm 1 ( thanh10to12)
LMC trn hng trong ct "PZ="
v nhp gi tr (-20)
LMC hng th 3 trong ct CASE
chn trng hp 3 - LL2
LMC vo hng trong ct LOAD
TYPE, chn ti phn b u
LMC vo hng trong ct LIST,
chn hin th dm 2 (thanh
13)
LMC hng trong ct "PZ="
nhp gi tr (-14)
Chn loi ti trng
La chn thanh ci c gn ti trng phn b u
Chn hng v gi tr ti trng phn b u
nh ngha ti trng trong trng hp ti th 3
Chn loi ti trng
Chn thanh s c gn ti phn b u
ng bng ti trng
2.3 nh ngha ti trng tuyt/gi

Tiu chun Php: NV65 Mod99+Carte 96 04/00
Loads menu / Special loads / Wind M hp thoi Snow and Wind 2D/3D
and Snow 2D/3D
n nt Auto;
Khng la chn:
without parapets
with base not on ground
isolated roofs
T ng to ng bao cho ti trng kt cu (trong trng

Envelope chng trnh a ra s nt sau: 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 9,
13, 12, 11) v xc nh thng s c bn cho ng bao kt
cu
Xc nh cc kch thc sau:

Total depth = (60)
Bay spacing = (10)
La chn:
wind
snow
Xc nh cc thng s c bn cho ti trng gi/tuyt
n nt Parameters
M hp thoi b sung (Snow/Wind Loads 2D/3D), ni

ngi dng c th nh ngha thng s chi tit
Xc nh thng s ti trng tuyt/gi

:
Global parameters tab:
khu hnh chnh: Alpes-Maritimes
altitude above the sea level: (200)
structure height: (15) m
reference level: (0.8) m
rise of roof: automatic
Xc nh thng s tng th
Wind tab:
Site: Normal
Type: Normal
Wind pressure: automatic
Structure dimension effect:
automatic
Ko la chn trong nhm
Specific actions
Snow tab:
Snow pressure: automatic
normal and extreme
page: 27
Xc nh cc thng s ti trng tuyt/gi
Xc nh thng s cho ti trng tuyt

cho
La chn: Snow redistribution

Generate
n nt kt qu s bt u c to cho ti trng tuyt

v gi vi thng s c chp nhn. Ch tnh ton s
xut hin trn mn hnh. N s hin th thng s trng
hp ti tuyt/gi
ng hp thoi ch tnh ton

ng hp thoi Snow and Wind
2D/3D
2.4 Phn tch kt cu

Tnh ton kt cu bt u. Khi tnh ton xong, thanh trn
Chn Calculations icon t cng ca chng trnh RSAP s hin th tin nhn: Results
thanh cng c chun
(FEM) : available.
2.5 Phn tch chi tit

Chn dm 1 trong mn hnh hin
th ( thanh 10,11,12)
LMC chn layout RSAP :
Phn tch chi tit thanh kt cu c bt u. Mn hnh

quan st c chia thnh 2 phn: mn hnh hin th m
hnh kt cu v hp thoi Detailed Analysis
Results / Detailed Analysis Layout
Chn trng hp ti th 2
Trong hp thoi Detailed Analysis

chn Open a new window b tr
gc di cng bn tri,
Trn tab
NTM
chn
MY
Moments
Chn hin th cho dm c chn la
page: 28
Apply
1 khung hin th b sung xut hin trn mn hnh.

N cha 2 phn: 1 mn hnh hin th thng tin (s , ti
trng, tit din thanh) cho thanh c chn v bng hin th
kt qu dng s c c trn thanh chn
Trong hp thoi Detailed analysis

Chn khi lng hin th cho dm chn
chn theo la chn sau:
Chn ng sut ln nht Smax trn
tab Stresses
Chn im c trng trn tab
Division points
LMC vo Refresh
Apply
Chn tab Global extremes trong bng
Exit
Thm khi lng hin th mi cho dm chn

Kch hot hin th im cc tr c c trn dm chn
(nh hnh di)
ng khung nhn hin th phn tch chi tit ca dm

chn
2.6 Phn tch ton b

Chn layout u tin trong RSAP layout.
LMC
chn RSAP
program
layout:
page: 29
Results menu / Global Analysis - Bt u phn tch ton b tt c thanh trong kt cu.
Bars
1 khung nhn xut hin. N gm 2 phn: mn hnh
hin th thng tin v bng hin th kt qu dng s.
RMC khi con tr ang trong khung

nhn.
Table Columns
Trn tab Stresses

hp chn.
1 menu ng cnh xut hin
Chn la 1 la chn trong menu ng cnh m hp

thoi Parameters of presentation windows
ko chn tt c
Trn khi lng phn tch ton b s hin th
Design tab: La chn Ratio

LMC nt OK
Chp nhn chn la
LMC vo Upper limit trong bng v

nhp gi tr 1.0
Gi tr cao nht ca h s c xc nh
RMC khi con tr chut ang trong

khung nhn ha
1 menu ng cnh xut hin trn mn hnh ha
Chn la Constant display of limit

Gi tr gii hn c hin th vi ng thng nm ngang
values
trong khung nhn ha ca phn tch tng th(nh di)
Close
2.7 Thit k thp

Tiu chun CM66
ng khung nhn hin th phn tch tng th
page: 30
Thit k thnh phn kt cu thp c bt u.

Mn hnh iu khin c chia thnh 3 phn: khung nhn
chn layout RSAP program hin th, hp thoi Definitions v hp thoi Calculations
LMC
:
Structure design / Steel/Aluminum
design Layout
LMC nt New trn tab Groups
trong hp thoi Definitions
nh ngha cc nhm phn th c bt u
Xc nh nhm u tin vi kch nh ngha nhm u tin cha tt c cc ct trong kt

cu
thc nh sau:
Number: 1
Name: columns
Member list: 1to9
Material: ACIER Defaut
Save
Lu thng s nhm u tin
LMC nt New trn tab Groups tab

nh ngha nhm th 2
Xc nh nhm th 2 theo thng

s nh sau:
Number: 2
Name: beams
Member list: 10to15
Material: ACIER Defaut
nh ngha nhm th 2 cha tt c dm trong kt cu
Save
Lu thng s ca nhm th 2
LMC
nt List
group
design
Calculations
trong Code
trong hp thoi
Ti hp thoi Calculations
Group Selection
v m hp thoi Code
LMC
nt All (trong trng trn
nt Previous, ni s xut hin danh
sch: 1to2), Close
Chn cc thnh phn nhm c gn
LMC nt List trong nhm Loads

(hp thoi Calculations)
M hp thoi Load Case Selection
LMC
trong trng trn nt
Previous; xc nh danh sch: 1to3,
Close
Chn 3 trng hp ti (DL1, LL1, and LL2)
Kch hot la chn: Optimization

ch gii hn: Ultimate
Ko la chn: Save calculation results
LMC nt Calculations
Thit k nhm s c s dng 1 cch ti u ( tit din

thch hp s c ch ti trng lng ca chng); ch
gii hn ti a s c kim tra
Thit k nhm phn t chn c bt u; xut
hin hp thoi CM66 - Code Group Design trn mn hnh
LMC nt Change all trong hp

thoi Code Group Design biu
din nh trn; chp nhn cnh bo
v c th thay i tnh trng kt qu
ti ko hin th not available
page: 31
Thay i hnh dng hin hnh s dng trong phn t

thuc c 2 nhm ti tnh ton tit din (cho ct: t HEA
300 thnh HEA 240, cho dm: t HEA 300 thnh HEA
450). Khi tit din c thay i, thanh trn cng ca
chng trnh RSAP s hin th tin nhn: Results (FEM) :
out of date.
Close
ng hp thoi Code Group Design
thanh cng c m hnh
LMC nt Calculations
thoi Calculations
Tnh ton li kt cu vi phn t thay i tit din.

Khi tit din thay i, thanh trn cng ca
RSAP
s hin th tin nhn: Results (FEM) :
available.
trong hp
Thit k li cc nhm phn t chn trong kt cu (1,2)
vi kch hot la chn ti u; Ni s xut hin khung nhn
Short results
LMC nt Change all trong hp

thoi Code group design ; chp Thay i hnh dng tit din hin hnh s dng trong
nhn cnh bo v c th thay i phn t thuc c 2 nhm ti tnh ton tit din. Khi tit
tnh trng kt qu thnh not din
thay
i,
thanh
trn
cng
ca
available
RSAP
s hin th tin nhn sau: Results (FEM) :
out of date.
Close
Chn Calculations
thanh cng c chun
icon t
Tnh ton li kt cu vi phn t thay i tit din. Khi

tit din thay i, thanh trn cng ca
RSAP
s hin th tin nhn: Results (FEM) :
available.
LMC the Calculations button in the

Calculations dialog box
Thit k li cc nhm phn t chn trong kt cu (1,2)
vi kch hot la chn ti u; Ni s xut hin khung nhn
Short results di. Khi tit din ko thay i trong sut qu
trnh thit k nhm c th ni rng tnh ton tit din l
tit din ti u cho thit k phn t nhm. Bn phi lp li
tin trnh thit k li n khi bn s nhn thy kt qu bn
di.
page: 32
Close
LMC
trong trng Member Chn phn t kim tra
verification
trong
hp
thoi
Calculations v nhp : (1to15)
LMC trn trng Load case list
trong hp thoi Calculations v
nhp y: (1to3)
Chn tt c cc trng hp ti
LMC nt Calculations
Kim tra phn t kt cu chn c bt u (kim

tra c tin hnh n khi kt qu thu c cho tng
phn t kt cu ring bit; tuy nhin iu ny ko cn
thit); C xut hin 1 khung nhn Short results
Close
ng hp thoi Member Verification
2.8 Thnh phn bn in

File Menu / Printout Composition
M hp thoi Printout Composition - Wizard, ni c th

nh ngha dng bn in cho kt cu thit k hin thi
LMC tab Simplified printout

Ti tab Simplified printout
Tt la chn ( k t Ko xut
hin):
Quantity survey, Combinations
Chn d liu t danh sch hin
th nh sau:
Reactions - global extremes
Displacements - envelope
Forces - values
Stresses - envelope
page: 33
D liu v khi lng kim tra v t hp ti trng s khng

c trong bn in
Chn d liu hin th cho kt qu tnh ton kt cu
LMC nt Save template

n nt kt qu trong tab Templates trong hp thoi
Printout composition - Wizard v bao gm bn in
phn t rt gn chn trong bng bn phi
LMC tab Standard
Ti tab Standard
Hin sng la chn trong bng tri:
Chn phn t cu thnh nn bn in
Member Group Design

LMC nt Add
Going to the selected option in the right panel
LMC nt Preview
Trnh by xem trc in n bn in nh ngha cho kt cu

thit k
Close
ng khung xem trc khi in
Close
ng hp thoi Printout Composition - Wizard
page: 34
3.
Phn tch n hi-do
V d ny trnh by cch nh ngha, phn tch v thit kt 1 khung thp 2D n gin nhn nh hnh
di. Tin trnh nh ngha gm ng dng to gin bng th vin kt cu in hnh hin th trong
chng trnh Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional. M hnh xt n iu kin tiu
chun Chu u (EuroCode) vi ch ti khim khuyt hnh hc v phn tch vt liu n hi- do .
n v d liu: (m) and (kN).

bt u nh ngha kt cu chy chng trnh RSAP ( n icon thch hp hoc chn lnh t
taskbar). Trong nh hin ra trn mn hnh chn icon u tin (Frame 2D Design)
3.1 nh ngha m hnh

3.1.1 ChEn tiu chuTn
Tin trnh thc hin
Miu t
Materials
Chn Materials t cy la chn trong hp thoi
Chn t Materials di danh sch:

Eurocode
Chn d liu vt liu tiu chun Chu u
Design codes
Chn tiu chun thit k t cy trong hp thoi
Steel / Aluminum structures:

(EN 1993-1:2005)
Chn tiu chun Chu u cho thit k kt cu thp
Loads
Chn Loads t cy hp thoi
s c chn.
page: 35
Chn tiu chun Chu u cho t ng t hp ti tng tiu

Code combinations:
EN 1990:2002
chun
Chp nhn cnh bo v thay i
tiu chun
OK
Chp nhn cc thng s theo sau v ng hp thoi Job
Chp nhn cnh bo v tiu
preferences
chun thay i
Chp nhn cnh bo tiu chun thay i
3.1.2 Structural Axis Definition

Geometry menu / Axis definition
Bt u nh ngha h trc kt cu. Hp thoi

Structural Axis hin th trn mn hnh
On the X tab:
Position: {0}
Number of Repetitions: {2}
Distance: {6}
Xc nh thng s trc ng kt cu
Numbering: 1, 2, 3 ...
LMC nt Insert
Trc ng c xc nh v nhp vo trng Defined

axes
LMC tab Z
Bt u xc nh thng s ca trc ngang kt cu
Trn tab Z:
Position: {0.0}
Xc nh thng s trc ngang kt cu
Numbering: A, B, C ...
LMC nt Insert
Trc ngang u tin c xc nh v nhp vo trng

Defined axes
Position: {3.6}, Insert

Cc trc cn li c xc nh v nhp vo trng

Defined axes
Apply, Close
H trc kt cu c to ra v ng hp thoi Structural

Axis. H trc kt cu hin th trong hnh bn di c
xut hin trn mn hnh.
page: 36
3.1.3 )nh ngha ph-n tU

M hp thoi Sections
Geometry / Properties / Sections

Chn
New
section
definition
M hp thoi New Section
icon.
Chn I-section family,
trong trng Section chn tit
din IPE 240, Add
HEA 300, Add
HEA 240, Add
Xc nh cc tit din sau: IPE 240, HEA 240 and HEA

300
Close (hp thoi New Section)

Close (hp thoi Sections )
ng hp thoi Sections v New Section
M hp thoi Bars
Chn Bars icon t thanh
cng c m hnh kt cu
LMC trong trng Bar type

chn loi: Column
Chn thuc tnh ca thanh thit k. Trng Section s

hin th tit din nh ngha gn y HEA 240
LMC trng Beginning ( mu nn Bt u xc nh thanh trong kt cu (ct kt cu)

s thay i sang xanh)
Ch vo mn hnh hin th hoc g Xc nh v tr ca thanh trn ng kt cu to vi s 1
im u v cui ca thanh
v 3 (trong khong A-C)
(0,0) (0,6), Add
(12,0) (12,6), Add
page: 37

tit din HEA 300
Chn HEA 300 nh tit din hin hnh
LMC
trong trng Beginning
(mu nn ca trng thay i
thnh xanh)
Bt u xc nh thanh trong kt cu (ct gia)
Xc nh v tr ca thanh trn ng kt cu to vi s 2
Ch vo mn hnh hin th hoc g (trong khong A-C)
im u v cui ca thanh
(6,0) (6,3.6), Add
Chn thuc tnh ca thanh thit k
LMC trong trng Bar type v chn
loi: Beam
Chn IPE 240 nh tit din hin hnh
LMC
trong trng Section
v
chn tit din IPE 240
Bt u xc nh thnah trong kt cu (1 dm gia cc
LMC
trong trng Beginning ct)
(mu trng thay i thnh xanh)
Xc nh v tr ca thanh trn ng kt cu to t B ( trong
Ch vo mn hnh hin th hoc g khong 2-3)
im u v cui ca thanh
(6.0,3.6) (12.0,3.6), Add
ng hp thoi Bars
Close
View menu / Display
tab Bars, bt la chn Section shape
Apply
hp
thoi
Display
page: 38
3.1.4 )nh ngha th2 vi4n k6t c7u

tab Nodes, bt la chn Node
numbers
tab Structure, tt la chn
Structural axis
Apply, OK
M hp thoi Typical
Chn Library Structure icon t ngha th vin kt cu
LMC (2 ln) biu

tng
(biu tng u tin hng cui)
Structures
v bt u nh
Chn gin tam gic ca loi 1. Hp thoi Merge Structure

hin th trn mn hnh trong thng s gin c th
c xc nh
Trn tab Dimensions

LMC
trong
trng
Length L {12}
Xc nh di gin (n cng c th xc nh t mn hnh

trong khung nhn hin th)
LMC trng Height H

{1.2}
Xc nh chiu cao gin (n cng c th xc nh t mn

hnh trong khung nhn hin th)
LMC la chn:
Moments Released: No
LMC trn tab Sections ;
Tt c thanh cnh (trn v di)
v
gn
(DCED 90x10)
thanh xin,ng gn (CAE 70x7)
Gn tit din cc thanh gin
LMC tab Insert

LMC trng Insertion point
Chn nt th 2 trong khung nhn ca
h ta (0, 0, 6)
Xc nh im bt u ca gin
Apply
Xem nh d liu c nhp vo, c th hiu chnh d liu
OK
To xong gin v ng hp thoi Merge Structure . Kt

cu c nh ngha hin th nh hnh di
page: 39
3.1.5 Thm nt phW trA

Edit menu / Divide
M hp thoi Division
Trong trng Division

LMC in distance
Chn cch xc nh im chia c chn vo qua ta

trn di thanh
Trong trng Distance from the

top nhp gi tr 3.6 (m)
nh im chn ni nt ph c chn vo
Chuyn sang khung nhn v ch Ch ln thanh chia. Ch : nu khong chia xc nh qua

chut tri, click ln ct tri ti ta trn di thanh, ch rng ta c tnh ton
chn ct (thanh 1)
t im bt u thanh khi ch chut
Close
ng hp thoi Division
3.1.6 )nh ngha gi > thanh

Geometry menu / Additional
Attributes / Brackets
M hp thoi Brackets
LMC trn trng vi danh sch nh Selects the bracket type (it will be highlighted)
ngha thuc tnh, chn gi tr mc
nh Bracket_ 0.1x1
Di chuyn sang khung hin th; ch
vo im bt u v cui ca dm
(s 4)
Xc nh gi trn im u v cui ca dm
Close
ng hp thoi Brackets
page: 40
3.1.7 )nh ngha g<i >

cng c m hnh kt cu
M hp thoi Supports

gi Fixed (ngm)
Chn loi gi l ngm ( n s hin sng)
Chuyn sang khung hin th v

chn nt 1 (nt di cng ct bin)
Gn gi ti nt 1.

gi Pinned (gi ta)
Chn loi gi l gi ta ( n s hin sng)
Chuyn sang khung hin th chn

nt 3 v 5 (nt di ca cc ct
cn li)
Gn gi ti nt 3 v 5
Close
ng hp thoi Supports
3.1.8 )nh ngha khuy6t tYt hnh hEc

Attributes / Geometrical
Imperfections
M hp thoi Geometrical Imperfections
Chn Definition of a new type

of geometrical imperfection icon.
M hp thoi Imperfection definition
Trong trng Label g

During_Assembly
Tt la chn Automatic
Bt la chn User-defined
Bt la chn Absolute
Nhp gi tr 5 (cm)
Xc nh thng s ca loi khuyt tt mi vi gi tr

vng lch bng 5cm
Add, Close
Xc nh khuyt tt v ng hp thoi
definition
LMC trong trng vi danh sch

nh ngha thuc tnh, chn loi
khuyt tt mc nh (Automatic)
Chn loi khuyt tt ( n s hin sng)
Chuyn sang khung nhn, chn

thanh s 1 (ct tri)
Xc nh khuyt tt (khuyt tt t ng theo EC3) cho ct
Imperfection
LMC trong trng vi danh sch Chn loi khuyt tt ( n s hin sng)
nh ngha thuc tnh, chn loi
khuyt
tt
nh
ngha
During_Assembly
Xc nh khuyt tt (nh ngha bi ngi dng)
Chuyn sang khung hin th; chn thanh di ca gin
thanh di ca gin (thanh s 5)
cho
Close
page: 41
ng hp thoi Geometrical Imperfections

Phc hi ci t hin th mc nh
Di thanh trng thi

Loads menu / Load Types
LMC nt New
inh ngha trng hp ti t nhin: tnh ti v tn chun

DL1
LMC trng Nature : Live (Live 1)
Chn trng hp ti: live
LMC nt New
nh ngha trng hp ti t nhin: hot ti vi tn

chun LL1
LMC nt Close
ng hp thoi Load Types
3.1.10 )nh ngha tBi trEng cho cc tr2@ng hAp tBi

Chn ti trng s. 1 - ti trng bn thn DL1.
Chn 1: DL1
Loads menu / Load Definition
M hp thoi Load Definition .
Chn tab Bar
Chn Uniform load.
Values:
pZ: {-3} (kN/m),
Add
nh ngha gi tr ti trng phn b u trn thanh
LMC trng Apply to

thanh bao ngoi :
1267
- nhp
Apply
Xc nh ti trng phn b u trn thanh c ch nhn m hnh trng lng tng v mi lp
Xc nh ti trng p dng cho danh sch cc thanh

Chn trng hp hot ti LL1.
Chn 2: LL1
Chn tab Node
Chn loi ti Nodal Force
Load parameters,
X: {10} (kN)
Z: {-100} (kN)
Xc nh gi tr ti trng ti nt.
LMC nt Add trong phn di ca

hp thoi
page: 42
Chuyn sang khung nhn hin th kt Xc nh nt ti trng ni m hnh ti trng cu trc di chuyn
Cu v ch chut chn
bn trn.
(LMC) nt. 6 v 18
Close
ng hp thoi Load Definition
3.1.11 TBi trEng to b\i tuy6t/gi

Loads menu / Special loads / Wind
and Snow 2D/3D
M hp thoi Snow and Wind 2D/3D
n nt Auto
Trong Total depth : 30,
Trong Bay spacing : 6 (m)
T ng to ng bao bn ngoi kt cu cho ti trng to

bi gi/tuyt
n nt Parameters
M hp thoi thm vo (Snow/Wind Loads 2D/3D) trong

thng s chi tit c xc nh. Thng s mc inh s
c chp nhn .
Generate, OK
n nt ny bt u to ti trng do tuyt/gi vi thng

s mc nh. Trn mn hnh ch tnh ton s hin th
thng s gi tr cc trng hp ti tuyt v gi
ng hp thoi ch tnh ton
Trng hp ti mi c to ra (ti trng gi v tuyt)
Close
ng hp thoi Snow and Wind 2D/3D
3.1.12 To t^ ng tiu chuTn t_ hAp tBi trEng

Loads menu / Automatic
Combinations
M hp thoi Load Case Code Combinations theo

EN 1990:2002.
Chn Full automatic combinations
Chn la chn ny v click OK to t hp y sau khi

tnh ton tnh kt cu .
More >
Trn tab Combinations
chn ACC v FEU
Generate
tt la
ng hp thoi tiu chun t hp ti trng v nh ngha

t hp ti trng .
3.2 Phn tch kt cu v kim tra kt qu

Analysis menu / Calculations
Chy tnh ton.
Results menu / Stresses
M bng ng sut thanh.
LMC
tab Global extremes
tr di din tch bng.
page: 43
b Calculates maximal stresses in bars.
ng bng.
LMC
trong gc bng trn cng
File menu / Save

Nhp tn cho file , v d.
M hp thoi lu.
Lu nh dng mc inh: RTD.
Frame_EC3
LMC nt Save
Lu v d.
3.3 Phn tch n hi-do

Trong phn b sung, phn tch s va p ngu nhin vi ct xng bi cu trc di chuyn bn trn.
Trong trng hp ny, phn tch trong gii hn n hi s c xem xt.
3.3.1 Thay _i )nh ngha cc tr2@ng hAp tBi trEng

Loads menu / Load Types
LMC nt Delete all
Xa tt c cc trng hp ti
LMC nt New
nh ngha trng hp ti vi ti t nhin mc nh

v tn chun DL1
Close
ng hp thoi Load Types
M hp thoi Load Definition .

Chn loi ti Nodal Force .
Load parameters,
X: {120} (kN)
Z: {0}
Xc nh gi tr ti trng ti nt.
LMC nt Add di bng hp thoi
Chuyn sang khung hin th kt cu

v (LMC) chn nt s 18
Close
Xc nh ti trng nt n m hnh ti trng ngu

nhin kt qu t s chuyn ng ca cu trc bn trn.
ng hp thoi Load Definition .
page: 44
3.3.2 Phn tch k6t c7u

Chy tnh ton
nh v con tr chut vo ct bin

(thanh 1) n s hin sng,
RMC
M menu ng cnh trong khung nhn kt cu.
Object Properties
Kch hot la chn Bar properties cha thng tin v thanh

s .1.
Chn tab Code check
Thc hin thit k n gin thanh thp. Nh bn thy, n

khng tha mn iu kim kim tra theo tiu chun .
Close
ng hp thoi Bar properties .
3.3.3 Thay _i ti6t di4n thanh cho phn tch n hbi-dco

Chn Bar Sections icon t
thanh cng c m hnh kt cu.
LMC vo HEA 240 trn danh sch
Chn
New
section
definition
icon.
M hp thoi Sections
Chn tit din hin dng

M hp thoi New Section vi tit din HEA 240 c
chn
LMC du tch cnh nt Elasto- Bt phn tch n hi-do cho tit din c chn. 1 tit
din mi vi tn c gn: HEA 240EP
plastic analysis
Add, Close
nh ngha tit din HEA 240EP, ng hp thoi New

Section .
Chuyn sang khung nhn hin th kt Thay i tit din thanh c ch nh thnh tit din
cu v chn (LMC) cc ct bin HEA 240EP .
(thanh s. 1, 2)
Chp nhn cnh bo v thay i c th a kt qu
sang trng thi not available.
Trong hp thoi Sections LMC Chn tit din hin dng
vo IPE 240 trong dnh sch
Chn
New
section
definition
icon.
M hp thoi New Section vi tit din IPE 240 c

chn
LMC du tch cnh nt Elasto- Bt phn tch n hi-do cho tit din c chn. 1 tit
plastic analysis
din mi vi tn c gn: IPE 240EP
Add, Close
nh ngha tit din IPE 240EP, ng hp thoi New

Section .
Chuyn sang khung nhn hin th kt Thay i tit din thanh c ch nh thnh tit din IPE
cu v chn (LMC) dm (thanh s. 4) 240EP .
Close trong hp thoi Sections
ng hp thoi Sections .
page: 45
3.3.4 Phn tch k6t c7u v kidm tra k6t quB

Chy tnh ton.
Results menu / Displacements
M bng chuyn v nt.
LMC tab Global Extremes
Tnh ton chuyn v ln nht ti nt (nhn nh hnh di).

Nh bn nhn thy, mc d lm vic giai on do nhng
kt cu vn n nh .
File menu / Save as
M hp thoi lu.
Trong File name nhp tn cho v Lu vi dng mc nh - RTD.

d e.g.
Frame_EC3_EP
LMC nt Save button
Lu v d.
page: 46
4.
Ti trng di chuyn khung 2D
V d ny gii thiu cch nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 khung 2D n gin (nhn nh hnh bn
di), vi 1 ti trng di chuyn c nh ngha.
n v: (m) v (kN).
3 trng hp ti trng s c gn cho kt cu (trng lng bn thn v 2 trng hp ti: gi v

tuyt, biu din nh hnh di). Thm na,1 ti trng di chuyn s c gn cho kt cu
LOAD CASE 2
LOAD CASE 3
MOVING LOAD CASE

Trong th t bt u nh ngha kt cu, nn chy chng trnh RSAP (n biu tng thch hp
hoc chn dng lnh thch hp t toolbar). Sau , s xut hin trn mn hnh 1 hp thoi, chn
biu tng u tin hng u tin (2D frame).
CH : D liu tit din Chu u (French) (CATPRO) c s dng trong v d ny.
page: 47
4.1 nh ngha m hnh

MIU T
TIN TRNH THC HIN
Bt u nh ngha h trc kt cu. hp thoi Structural

Chn Axis Definition t thanh axis xut hin trn mn hnh.
cng c m hnh kt cu.
Trong tab X:
Position: {0}
Number of repetitions: {4}
Distance: {3}
Xc nh thng s trc ng kt cu.
Numbering: A, B, C ...
LMC nt Insert
Trc ng c xc nh v a vo trng Set of defined

axes .
LMC trong tab Z
Bt u nh ngha thng s trc ngang kt cu.
Trong tab Z :
Nhp lin tip cc ta sau:
Xc nh thng s trc ngang kt cu.
{0}, Insert
{3}, Insert
{5}, Insert
{6.5}, Insert
Numbering: 1, 2, 3 ...
Apply, Close
To xong h trc kt cu v ng hp thoi Structural axis

.
4.1.1 Member Definition

Chn Bar Selections icon
thanh cng c
Chn
Definition icon
New
Selection
Chn nhm I-section trong trng

Section v chn theo nhng tit din
sau: HEA 200, HEA 260 v
IPE 200
M hp thoi Sections
M hp thoi New sections
nh ngha tit din mi v ng hp thoi New sections
Add, Close
Close
Chn Bars icon

cng c m hnh
ng hp thoi Sections
t thanh
LMC
trong trng BAR TYPE:
Column LMC
trong SECTION
v chn loi tit din: HEA 260
M hp thoi Bars
Chn thuc tnh thanh
page: 48
LMC trong trng Beginning (mu

ca nn thay i sang xanh)
Bt u xc nh thanh kt cu ( cc ct kt cu)
Ct 1 - gia li A1-A3, vi ta
Xc nh ct kt cu. Hnh di th hin kt cu c
nh sau:
to n thi im ny .
Beginning: (0,0)
End: (0,5)
Ct 2 - gia li E1-E3, vi ta
nh sau: Beginning: (12,0)
End: (12,5)
Ct 3 - gia li C1-C2, vi ta
nh sau:
Beginning: (6,0)
End: (6,3)
Close
ng hp thoi Bars
4.1.2 )nh ngha th2 vi4n k6t c7u (1 mi v 1 d-m c-u trWc di chuydn trn)
M hp thoi Typical structures

Chn Library Structure icon t ngha th vin kt cu (mi).
thanh cng c m hnh
LMC ( p) biu tng

( th 1 hng di)
v bt u nh
Selects the triangular truss of type 1. On screen, there

appears the Merge structure dialog box where one may
define truss parameters
Trong tab Dimensions

LMC trong trng
Length L {12}
Xc nh chiu di gin (c th xc nh trong khung nhn

hin th)
LMC trong trng

Height H {1.5}
Xc nh chiu cao gin (c th xc nh trong khung nhn

hin th)
LMC trong trng Number of

fields {8}
Tt c thanh bin ( trn v di)
gn
(DCED 90x10)
v
page: 49
Xc nh s khong chia m gin c chia thnh
Gn tit din cho thanh gin.
LMC trong tab Insert

LMC trong trng Insertion point
chn im A3 vi ta nh sau:
(0,0,5)
Apply, OK
Xc nh v tr im chn kt cu
To kt cu v tr thch hp bn trong khung kt cu v

ng hp thoi Merge structure
Geometry menu / Releases

LMC trn loi gii phng lin kt:
Pinned-Fixed
LMC trn trng Current selection,
chuyn sang khung nhn v ch
chn thanh ng cao nht gin
(trong nh mi) bng cch di con
tr chut trn phn t.
Close
M hp thoi Releases
Chn loi gii phng lin kt gn cho thanh gin
Chn thanh gin; Ch : lu mi tn ci xut hin sng

trn thanh gin- khi a chut ln thanh, mi tn phi c
hng ln (hng ca lin kt gii phng rt quan trng: ti
in nt u l lin kt khp, cn li im th 2 lin kt ngm
c gn)
ng hp thoi Releases
Chn Library Structure icon t M li hp thoi Typical structures v bt u nh

ngha t th vin kt cu ( di chuyn- dm cu trc).
thanh cng c m hnh.
( icon th 3 trong hng 2)
LMC
( p)
vo icon
Chn gin ch nht loi 3. Trn mn hnh, xut hin hp

thoi Merge structure ni c th xc nh cc thng s
cho dn
Trn tab Dimensions

LMC trng Length L
{12}
Xc nh chiu di gin (c th xc nh trong khung nhn

hin th)
LMC trng Height H

{1.0}
Xc nh chiu cao gin (c th xc nh trong khung nhn

hin th)
LMC trong trng Number of

fields {8}
Xc nh s khong chia gin

Tt c thanh bin ( trn v di)
gn
(DCED 90x10)
v
Gn tit din thanh gin
LMC trong tab Insert

LMC trong trng Insertion point v
chn im theo ta sau (0,0,2)
Xc nh im chn kt cu gin
page: 50
Apply, OK
To kt cu v tr thch hp bn trong khung kt cu v

ng hp thoi Merge structure
Chn thanh ng bn ca cn trc

gin di chuyn v thanh ng gia
(nh hnh) thanh s hin sng
(thanh 108, 112 v 116)
n nt Delete trn bn phm
Chn No, delete only the selected
bars v n nt Apply
Xa nhng thanh c chn
4.1.3 )nh ngha g<i >

cng c m hnh
LMC trong trng Current selection
trn tab Nodal
M hp thoi Supports
Chn nt kt cu s c gn gi
Sang khung nhn; khi di chut tri v Chn nt (1 3 5) s c chn trong trng Current
n, chn ca s tt c cc nt di selection .
ca ct (cc im nm cao trnh
trc 1)
Trong hp thoi Supports , chn

biu tng gi ngm (n s hin
sng)
Chn loi gi
Apply
Gi c chn s c gn cho nt kt cu.
Close
ng hp thoi Supports
page: 51
4.1.4 )nh ngha tBi trEng k6t c7u

Chn RSAP layout ci cho php ngi dng nh ngha cc
trng hp ti
LMC trong RSAP layout chn
Structure model / Loads Layout
LMC nt New
Load types
LMC trong Nature

Wind
trong hp thoi nh ngha theo trng hp ti:

nature: dead (self-weight)
standard name: DL1
:
LMC nt New
Chn trng hp ti: wind
nh ngha theo trng hp ti:

nature: wind
standard name: WIND1
LMC
Snow
trong
Nature
LMC nt New
Chn trng hp ti: snow
nh ngha theo trng hp ti:

nature: snow
standard name: SN1
Trng lng bn thn t ng c gn cho ton b
thanh kt cu hng u tin (hng "-Z)
LMC trng 2 trong ct CASE nh ngha ti trng cho trng hp ti th 2

v chn trng hp ti 2nd
WIND1
LMC
trng trong ct LOAD
TYPE v chn ti trng phn b u
Chn loi ti trng
LMC trng trong ct LIST v chn

sang khung hin th kt cu ct tri
Chn thanh s c gn ti trng lc ti nt (thanh 1)
LMC trng trong ct "PX=" v g

gi tr 5.0
Chn hng v gi tr ti trng
LMC trng 3 trong ct CASE v nh ngha ti trng cho trng hp ti th 3

chn trng hp ti th 3: SN1
LMC trng trong ct LOAD Chn loi ti trng
TYPE v chn ti trng phn b
u
Chn thanh s c gn ti trng phn b u (thanh s 5
LMC trng trong ct LIST v chn v 6)
sang khung nhn hin th thanh bin
trn ca gin mi
LMC trng trong ct "PZ=" v
nhp gi tr: -3.0
Chy layout u tin ca RSAP
trong RSAP layout chn
page: 52
4.1.5 )nh ngha tBi trEng di chuydn v p dWng cho k6t c7u
LMC la chn Databases / Vehicle

loads
Chn la t cy th mc bn tri ca hp thoi
Chn
Create
database icon.
n Create a new database icon m hp thoi New Moving

Load
new
G:
Trong Database : USER
Trong Database name
:
User-defined database
Units: length - (m)
force - (kN)
nh ngha d liu ngi dng
Create
ng hp thoi
OK
ng hp thoi Job Preferences
New Moving Load
Loads menu / Special loads / Moving

M hp thoi Moving Loads
Chn New vehicle icon.
LMC nt New
M hp thoi Moving Loads v bt u xc nh 1 ln

xe mi
Xc nh ln xe mi
G tn ln: Moving crane,

OK
Xc nh tn ln mi v ng hp thoi New vehicle
LMC dng u tin trong bng b tr

phn thp ca hp thoi
Xc nh lc tc ng
Chn loi ti trng: lc tp trung

(concentrated force)
Chn loi ti trng
F = 30, X = -1.2, S = 0
Xc nh gi tr v v tr lc tp trung
LMC ng tip theo trong bng ti Xc nh lc tc ng

phn di ca hp thoi
Chn loi ti trng: lc tp trung Chn loi ti trng
F = 30, X = 0.0, S = 0
Xc nh gi tr v v tr lc tp trung
LMC ng tip theo trong bng ti

Xc nh lc tc ng
di na ca hp thoi
Chn loi ti trng: lc tp trung
Chn loi ti trng
F = 30, X = 1.4, S = 0
Xc nh gi tr v v tr lc tp trung. Hp thoi
Moving Loads hin th nh hnh di.
LMC nt Save to database
M hp thoi Moving Load Databases
Chn USER database

v OK
trong hp thoi Moving Load
Databases
Lu ln nh ngha ti d liu ngi dng nh ngha
page: 53
Add, Close
Thm ln nh ngha ti danh sch ln hot ng v
ng hp thoi Moving Loads
Trong trng Name , g tn ca
ti trng di chuyn (case 4):
Xc nh tn ca ti trng di chuyn
moving crane load

LMC nt Define
Bt u nh ngha tuyn ca ln cu trc di chuyn:
hp thoi Polyline - Contour c m, vi la chn
Polyline kch hot.
Xc nh 2 im nh tuyn ca ln:
beginning (0,3)
end (12,3)
Xc nh cc tuyn ln
Apply, Close
ng hp thoi Polyline - contour
LMC trng Step {1}
Gi nh gi tr mc nh ca hng Xc nh cc bc thay i v tr ti trng di chuyn v hng
(0,0,-1), ngha l ti trng tc dng ca ti trng p dng .
theo phng Z v hng ngc
vi trc Z
LMC la chn Selection ti trng

Application plane
Chn mt phng ti trng tc dng
{8}
Chn thanh bin trn ca gin cu trc di chuyn (
thanh s 8)
LMC nt Parameters
M hp thoi Route Parameters
page: 54
LMC trng cho h s:

Coef. LR and coef. LL
v g gi tr 0.1
Xc nh h s cho lc tc dng dc tuyn ln chuyn

ng. N to lc c ngun gc t phanh xe, c gi tr bng
0.1*F
Chuyn nhng la chn m bo rng lc c nh ngha

Bt la chn sau:
Vehicle position limit
- route cho ti trng di chuyn cu trc ko c v tr ngoi m hnh kt
beginning
cu.
Vehicle position limit - route end
OK
ng hp thoi Route Parameters
Apply, Close
To trng hp ti di chuyn theo nhng thng s v

ng hp thoi Moving Loads .
4.2 Phn tch kt cu

Structure Analysis
Chn la Structure Analysis t cy trong hp thoi
Method of Solving the System of Chn phng php gii cc h phng trnh cho m hnh
Equations: Iterative
kt cu
OK
Chp nhn kch thc gi nh v ng hp thoi Job

Preferences
Bt u tnh ton kt cu. Khi tnh ton xong, thanh tiu

Chn Calculations icon t ca khung nhn s hin th theo thng tin sau:
thanh cng c chun
Results
-(FEM):
available.
4.3 Trnh din ln xe v trng hp ti trng di chuyn

View menu / Display
M hp thoi Display
Tab Loads : bt la chn Moving

loads / Moving loads - vehicle ,
OK
Hin th ln nh ngha trn kt cu
Chn trng hp ti 4 ( ti trng di chuyn cu trc)
Chn 4: moving-crane load

Loads / Select Case Component
M hp thoi Case component
Chn: Current component 4

Chn thnh phn 4 ca trng hp ti di chuyn
LMC nt Animation
M hp thoi Animation
LMC nt Start
Bt u m phng ti trng di chuyn trn kt cu; ln s di
chuyn dc theo knh xc nh.
Dng (LMC nt
cng c m phng
v ng
Close
page: 55
Dng m phng ln xe
ng hp thoi Case component
4.4 Phn tch kt qu

M layout RESULTS RSAP . Mn hnh iu khin s chia
thnh 3 phn: khung nhn cha m hnh kt cu; hp thoi
Diagrams .v bng hin th gi tr phn lc
CH : Bng hin th thm vo trng hp ti di chuyn
(to vi k t + v -) nh gi tr ca ng bao trn
v di, the
value of the upper and lower envelope, ring tng ci.
LMC chn RSAP layout

Results / Results Layout
Chn trng hp ti 4 ( ti trng cu trc di chuyn).
Chn: 4 moving load

Bt la chn My Moment
hp thoi Diagrams
Chn tab Deformation
thoi Diagrams
trong
Chn hin th momen un trong kt cu vi trng

hp ti trng di chuyn
trong hp
Chn hin th bin dng trong kt cu vi trng hp ti

trng di chuyn .
Bt la chn Deformation
Apply
Hin th s momen un v s bin dng trong kt

cu. Tng t, c th hin th s khc trong hp thoi
Diagrams .
page: 56
Loads menu
Component
Select
Case
M hp thoi Animation
LMC nt Animation
Bt u ghi li m phng momen un v bin dng ca kt

cu
LMC nt Start
Dng (LMC nt
cng c m phng
M hp thoi Case component
v ng
Close
Tt la chn My Moment
hp thoi Diagrams
Dng ghi li m phng
ng hp thoi Case component

trong
Chn tab Deformation trong hp

thoi Diagrams
Tt la chn Deformation
Apply
page: 57
4.5 ng nh hng
Ti layout START ca chng trnh RSAP .
LMC trong layout RSAP chn
Structure model / Start Layout
Results menu / Advanced / Influence
Line
M hp thoi Influence Lines
M tab NTM
ca hp thoi Chn hin th: momen un v lc ct cho trng hp ti di
Influence Lines , bt 2 la : My chuyn
v Fz
LMC trong trng Element v g Chn thanh s c hin th ng nh hng. im c v
{8}
tr (bng 0.5) ngha l ng nh hng s c to cho
im gia ca thanh
.
Apply
M thm 1 ca s hin th ng nh hng cho khi

lng chn (nhn nh hnh di)
Trong tab Nodes ca hp thoi Chn hin th chuyn v ti nt cho trng hp ti trn
Influence Lines , bt 2 la chn : di chuyn .
Ux v Uz
LMC trong trng Node v g {2}
Chn nt s hin th ng nh hng

.
Bt la chn Open in a new window
S ng nh hng cho nt th 2 s hin th trong 1

ca s mi .
Apply
M thm 1 ca s ni ng nh hng ca khi lng

chn hin th .
RMC trong hp thoi Influence

Lines ni ng nh hng hin
th cho nt s 2
M menu ng cnh
Add coordinates
Nu la chn c chn, bng b tr di s ng

nh hng s hin th thm ct cha ta ca im kt
cu lin tip .
page: 58
page: 59
5.
Ti trng di chuyn - khung 3D
V d ny hng dn nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 khung xng thp n gin minh ha trong
hnh bn di.
5 trng hp ti c gn ti kt cu v 3 trong s biu din trong hnh bn di
LOAD CASE 2
LOAD CASE 4
LOAD CASE 5

bt u nh ngha kt cu chy chng trnh RSAP (n icon thch hp hoc chn t lnh trong taskbar) .
Ca s m s hin th trn mn hnh, chn biu tng (Frame 3D Design),
Cui trong hng u tin
.
CH : D liu tit din tiu chun Chu u (EURO) c s dng trong v d ny.
page: 60
5.1 nh ngha m hnh

nh ngha thanh kt cu
TIN TRNH THC HIN
MIU T
Chn layout BARS t danh sch layouts hin th RSAP .
Structure Model / Bars Layout

LMC trn trng Bar Type v chn Chn thuc tnh ca thanh.
D liu tit din tiu
Column
chun Chu u (EURO) c s dng.
LMC trn trng Section v chn Ch : Nu tit din IPE 600 ko hin th trong danh sch,
(IPE 600)
chn layout STRUCTURE MODEL / SECTION
and MATERIALS, n icon New trong hp thoi
Sections v thm tit din ti danh sch hin hnh.
LMC trn trng Beginning

( mu thay i sang xanh)
Bt u xc nh thanh kt cu (ct kt cu)
Nhp ta trong trng Beginning

and End nh sau:
(-8,0,0) (-8,0,7), Add
(-8,0,7) (-8,0,14), Add
Xc nh v tr ct kt cu.
LMC trn trng Bar Type trong Bt u nh ngha dm v chn thuc tnh cho n.
hp thoi Bars v chn Beam D liu tit din Chu u (EURO) c s dng.
LMC trong trng Section v chn: Ch : Nu tit din IPE 240 ko hin th trong danh sch,
(IPE 240)
chn theo bc trn.
LMC
trong trng
Beginning
( mu thay i sang xanh)
Bt u nh ngha dm kt cu.
Nhp im trong trng Beginning

and End nh sau:
(-8,0,10) (-6,0,10), Add
Xc nh 1 dm.
LMC
trong trng Bar Type Bt u nh ngha 1 thanh thun ty v chn thuc tnh
trong hp thoi Bars v chn cho n. Tit din t d liu tiu chun Chu u (EURO)
Simple bar
c s dng.
LMC trn trng Section v chn
UPN 240
LMC
trong trng
(mu nn i sang xanh)
Beginning

and End nh sau:
(-8,0,8) (-6,0,10), Add
Bt u xc nh thanh thun ty trong kt cu
Xc nh 1 thanh thun ty.
LMC trng Bar type trong hp Bt u xc nh thanh v gn thuc tnh cho n .

thoi Bars, chn Simple bar
CH : Nu tit din HEB 240 ko c trong danh sch
LMC trng Section , chn HEB hin th, n nt
v
lm
240
nhng bc tip theo nh bn trn.
LMC trng Beginning
( mu nn thay i sang xanh)
Bt u xc nh ta thanh trong kt cu.
Nhp ta thanh trong trng

Beginning and End :
(-8,0,14) (0,0,16), Add
Chn icon Zoom All t thanh
cng c chun.
page: 61
Xc nh 1 thanh.
Phc hi ch xem ton mn hnh.
nh ngha gi
Chn layout u tin ca chng trnh RSAP .
LMC trn trng chn
Attributes / Brackets
Chn icon New Bracket .
M hp thoi Brackets nh ngha gi nt khung

thanh kt cu .
M hp thoi New Bracket .
Trong trng Length (L) nhp gi tr Xc nh di gi

0.15;
cc thng s cn li ko thay
i
Add, Close
LMC trng Bars , chuyn sang
khung nhn hin th v chn thanh
c nh ngha gn y (s 5
s hin th trong trng Bars )
Apply, Close
Xc nh gi mi, ng hp thoi New Bracket
Chn thanh s c gn gi .
Gn gi ti thanh c chn,
ng hp thoi
Brackets . Kt cu c nh ngha hin th nh hnh
di.
nh ngha gi
Chn layout trong RSAP cho php nh ngha gi .
LMC chn
Structure Model / Supports Layout
page: 62
Trong hp thoi Supports , LMC

trn trng Current Selection trong
tab Nodal
(con tr nhp nhy
trong trng)
Chn nt kt cu ni gi c xc nh.
Chuyn sang khung hin th; n Chn nt 1

nt chut tri chn nt ct bng Selection .
ca s chn
s c nhp vo trong trng Current
T hp thoi Supports chn biu

tng gi ngm (icon s hin
sng)
Chn loi gi .
Apply
Chn loi gi c gn cho nt kt cu chn.

LMC chn
CTRL+A
Chn tt c cc nt v thanh.
Edit menu / Edit / Vertical Mirror
i xng nhng thanh chn.
Sang khung hin th v chn trc Xc nh trc i xng sao chp v ng hp thoi
sao chp qua n (x = 0), LMC, Vertical Mirror .
Close
Khi la chn ny c chn th m hnh kt cu s hin th
ton b .
Chn icon Zoom All t thanh
Kt cu nh ngha hin th nh hnh di.
cng c chun.
nh ngha ti trng kt cu
Chn layout RSAP
dng.
cho php nh ngha ti trng tc
LMC chn
Structure Model/Loads Layout
LMC nt New
Load Types .
nh ngha 1 trng hp tnh ti (trong lng bn thn)

trong hp thoi vi tn chun DL1.
LMC
trong
Nature (Wind)
trng
LMC
nt
LMC nt New
New
page: 63
Chn trng hp ti: wind.

CH : Nu s trng hp ti ko thay i t ng, nhp
bng tay s (2)
Xc nh 2 trng hp ti ca gi (wind) vi tn chun:
WIND1 and WIND2.
LMC
trng Nature
(Snow)
Chn trng hp ti: snow.
LMC nt New button
nh ngha 1 trng hp ti tuyt (snow) vi tn chun SN1.

CH : Trng lng bn thn p dng cho mi loi thanh
kt cu ( hng Z).
LMC trn trng th 2 trong ct

Case ca bng Loads , chn
trng hp ti th 2: WIND1 t
danh sch
Xc nh ti trng cho trng hp ti th 2.

Type , chn loi ti trng (uniform
load)
Chn loi ti trng.

chn ct tri nh cch hin th
trong khung
Chn ct s gn ti trng uniform load .
LMC trong ct "PX=" v g gi tr:

(2.0)
Chn hng v gi tr ti phn b u.

Case, chn trng hp ti th 3
WIND1 t danh sch
nh ngha ti trng khc cho trng hp ti th 2.

Type , chn loi ti trng (uniform
load)
CHn loi ti trng.

chn ct hin th bn phi
Chn thanh s gn ti trng uniform load .

nhp gi tr: (1.5)

Case, chn trng hp ti th 4:
SN1 t danh sch

Type chn loi ti trng (uniform
load)
Chn loi ti trng.

chn dm mi hin th
Chn thanh s c gn ti trng phn b u.
LMC trn trng trong ct " PZ

=" v nhp gi tr: (-1.75)
LMC trong khung nhn View
page: 64
CTRL + A
Chn tt c cc thanh.
Khi trong khung nhn hin th m

hnh kt cu hin hnh, chn
Edit / Edit / Translate
M hp thoi Translation .
LMC trn trng (dX, dY, dZ),

(0,12,0)
Xc nh vector chuyn v.
LMC
trn
Repetitions
(3)
Xc nh s khung lp ca chuyn v.
trng Number of
Execute, Close
Sao chp xong kt cu v ng hp thoi Translation (

thc hin bc tip theo thy s thay i).
View menu / Projection / 3d xyz
Chn kiu nhn isometric ( nh hnh di).
CHn Zoom All icon t thanh

cng c chun
Khi la chn ny c chn th m hnh kt cu s hin th

ton b .
Kt cu nh ngha hin th nh hnh di.
.
Xc nh phn t b sung ca kt cu (dm dc, ging, dm cu trc)

nh nga dm dc
Chn layout RSAP cho php nh ngha thanh.
LMC chn
Structure Model/Bars Layout
View /Display
M hp thoi Display
Trn tab Nodes tt la chn:

Node numbers
Trn tab Bars tab tt la
chn: Bar description / Bar
numbers and Symbols,
Apply, OK
Tt hin th s nt, s thanh v k t tit din, ng hp

thoi Display
page: 65
LMC trn trng Bar Type trong Chn thuc tnh thanh.
hp thoi Bars v chn: Beam (AISC) c s dng.
LMC tr trng Section v chn
(IPE 200)
D liu tit din ca M
Bt u xc nh thanh kt cu.
Nhp ta trong trng Xc nh dm dc nh hnh.

Beginning and End nh sau:
(8,0,14) (8,12,14), Add
(8,12,14) (8,24,14), Add
(8,24,14) (8,36,14), Add
Chuyn sang khung hin th; RMC

bt k v tr no trong khung, s m
menu ng cnh. Chn Select v
chn ra 3 thanh va c xc
nh gn y khi chn n CTRL
v n LMC trn 3 dm
Khi trong khung nhn vi m hnh
c kch hot chn
M hp thoi Translation

(0,0,-7)
Xc nh vecto chuyn v.
Execute
Sao chp dm v nhng dm c sao chp s sng.
(-16,0,0)
Xc nh 1 vecto chuyn v mi.
Execute
(0,0,7)
Execute
(8,0,2)
page: 66
Execute, Close
Sao chp xong kt cu v ng hp thoi Translation .

Kt cu c nh ngha hin th nh hnh di.
nh ngha ging
LMC trong trng the Bar Type v
chn: Simple bar
(CAE 100x12)
LMC
trn trng
(mu nn i sang xanh)
(8,12,0) (8,24,7), Add
(8,12,7) (8,24,0), Add
Beginning
Chn thuc tnh ca thanh.
Xc nh ging.

LMC chn
Chn 2 thanh va xc nh gn ykhi chn n CTRL v n LMC trn
chng

(0,0,7), Execute
LMC trn khung nhn; m menu ng

cnh bng cch RMC bt k im
no trn khung nhn.
Chn la
chn Select (sau menu ng
cnh s ng li); Chn tt c cc
thanh ging va xc nh - n
phm CTRL , LMC trn 4 thanh
LMC trong trng (dX, dY, dZ)
trong hp thoi Translation
(-16,0,0)
Execute, Close
Sao chp xong thanh v ng hp thoi Translation .
page: 67
Chn layout RSAP cho php xc nh thanh.

LMC chn
LMC trn trng Bar Type v
chn: Simple bar
(CAE 100x12))
LMC
trong trng
Beginning
(8,12,14) (0,24,16), Add
(0,12,16) (8,24,14), Add
(-8,12,14) (0,24,16), Add
(-8,24,14) (0,12,16), Add
Xc nh thanh ging.
nh ngha dm cu trc
LMC chn
Chn Bar Sections icon t
thanh cng c m hnh .
Chn
definition icon.
New
section
M hp thoi Sections .
M hp thoi New Section .
Xc nh 1 tit din do ngi dng: I-ASYM_1
Chn
Parametric
icon
trn tab
Trn tabDimension tab nhp:

b1 = 40, h = 55, b2 = 25,
tw = 1.5, tf1 = 1.5, tf2 = 1.5
Add, Close
Xc nh kch thc tit din do ngi dng nh ngha.
Close
ng hp thoi Sections
Chn Bar icon t thanh M hp thoi Bars

cng c m hnh
page: 68
LMC trn trng Bar v chn:

Beam
(I-ASYM_1)

(6,0,10) (6,36,10), Add
Xc nh dm cu trc.
LMC trn View edit viewer;

Chn thanh va c xc nh
LMC trong trng (dX, dY,
dZ), (-12,0,0)
Execute, Close
Sao chp xong thanh v ng hp thoi Translation .
nh ngha ti trng thm vo
LMC chn
Structure Model / Loads Layout
Chn layout chng trinh RSAP ci cho php nh ngha

ti trng.

Case , chn trng hp ti th 3:
WIND2 t danh sch

Type chn loi ti trng (uniform
load)
Chn loi ti trng.
Chn ct s gn ti trng uniform load .

LMC trn trng trong ct List
chn ct gc
LMC trn trng trong ct "PY=" v
nhp gi tr: (2.0)
Ti trng c nh ngha hin th nh hnh di.
LMC trong View viewer
page: 69
Xc nh ti trng di chuyn p dng cho dm cu trc

Tools menu / Job Preferences /
Databases / Vehicle Loads
M hp thoi Job Preferences .
Chn Create
database icon
n Create new database icon results trong hp thoi New

Moving Load .
new
users
Nhp:
Ch : Nu bn cha sn sng to d liu ti trng di
chuyn, bn c th b qua bc ny.
Trong
Database : User
trong Database name
:
Trong
trng
Database
description : User-defined vehicles
Trong Internal units of the database
chn: (kN) l Force units and (m) l
Length units
Create
To d liu mi v ng hp thoi New Moving Load

.
OK
ng hp thoi Job Preferences .
Loads menu / Special loads / Moving
M hp thoi Moving Loads .

M hp thoi Moving Loads v bt u nh ngha 1
ln mi.
Chn New vechicle icon

Trn tab Symmetric vehicles
vo nt New
Nhp
crane
OK
tn
ln
mi:
LMC
Moving
M hp thoi New vehicle .
nh ngha tn 1 ln mi v ng hp thoi New

vehicle .
LMC dng u tin trong bng

phn di ca hp thoi
Xc nh lc tc dng.
Chn loi ti trng: concentrated

force
Chn loi ti trng.
F = 20, X = 0.0, S = 12
Xc nh gi tr v v tr ca lc tp trung.
LMC dng th 2 trong bng

phn di ca hp thoi
Xc nh lc iu khin.
page: 70

force
Chn 1 loi ti trng.
F = 20, X = 1.5, S = 12
Xc nh gi tr v v tr ca lc tp trung.
M hp thoi Moving load databases .
OK trong hp thoi Moving load

databases
Lu ln nh ngha ti d liu do ngi dng.
Add, Close
Thm ln nh ngha ti danh sch ln hot ng v

ng hp thoi Moving loads .
Trong trng Name nhp tn ca

ti trng di chuyn ( trng hp s 5)
Moving crane
Xc nh tn ca ti trng di chuyn.
LMC nt Define v kch hot la Bt u nh ngha knh ca ti trng cu trc di chuyn:

chn Line .
hp thoi Polyline - Contour c m. Kch hot la
chn
Line
.
Trong hp thoi Geometry xc
nh 2 im nh knh ca ti trng Xc nh knh cho ln.
di chuyn :
Point P1 (0,0,10)
Point P2 (0,36,10)
Apply, Close
ng hp thoi Polyline - Contour .
page: 71
LMC trong trng Step {1}

Xc nh bc ca v tr thay i ti trng di chuyn v
Gi nh gi tr mc nh ca hng hng ca ti trng .
ti trng (0,0,-1) ngha l ti trng
theo phng Z v hng ca n
ngc vi hng trc Z
LMC la chn Automatic b tr trong Chn mt phng ln ti trng p dng.

trng Application Plane
LMC nt Parameters
M hp thoi Route Parameters .
LMC ln trng cho h s LR v Gn h s cho ti trng tc ng dc tuyn xe chuyn

LL nhp gi tr 0.1
ng. N to lc xut pht t phanh xe, c gi tr bng
0.1*F.
Bt nhng la chn ny m bo rng lc gn s ko ra
Kch hot la chn:
Vehicle position limit
route ngoi gii hn tuyn nh ngha ti trng di chuyn
beginning and Vehicle position limit route end
OK
ng hp thoi Route Parameters .
Apply, Close
To trng hp ti trng di chuyn teo kch thc v ng

hp thoi Moving loads .
5.2 Structural Analysis

Structure Analysis
Chn la chn Structure Analysis t cy la chn trong

hp thoi
Method of solving the system of Chn phng php lp gii h phng trnh cho kt cu
equations: Iterative
xc nh
Tt la chn
Automatic freezing Tt ng bng kt qu tnh ton.
of results of structure calculations
OK
Chn Calculations
thanh cng c chun
Chp nhn theo kch thc v ng hp thoi Job

Preferences
icon
Tnh ton kt cu nh ngha. Khi tnh ton xong, thanh

t title bar ca khung nhn s hin th thng tin sau: Results
(FEM): available.
Hin th ln v trng hp ti trng di chuyn

View menu / Display
Trong tab Loads : bt la chn
Moving loads / Moving loads
vehicle , Apply OK
m hp thoi Display .
Hin th ln nh ngha trn kt cu.
-
page: 72
Chn trng hp ti: 5 (Moving crane).
Loads menu / Select Case

Component
Chn: Current component 5
M hp thoi Case Component

Chn trng hp 5 ca trng hp ti di chuyn.
LMC nt Animation
M hp thoi Animation
LMC nt Start
Bt u hot cnh ti trng di chuyn p dng cho kt

cu; ln s di chuyn theo tuyn nh ngha .
Dng hot cnh bng cch n nt
Dng hin th hot cnh ln.
ng thanh cng c hot cnh

Close
ng hp thoi Case Component .
LMC
chn Results/Results
Layout
layout RESULTS ca chng trnh RSAP s c m.

Mn hnh chia thnh 3 phn: 1 khung nhn hin th m hnh
kt cu, hp thoi Diagrams v bng vi gi tr phn
lc.
Chn trng hp ti: 5 (Moving crane).
Chn tab Deformation trong hp Chn hin th bin dng cho ti trng di chuyn c chn
thoi Diagrams
bt la chn .
Deformation
page: 73
Apply
Hin th s bin dng cho kt cu. Tng t, s

khc hin th trong hp thoi Diagrams cng c th c
hin th.

Component
thoi
Case
Component
M hp thoi Animation .
LMC nt Animation
Bt u hot cnh bin dng kt cu.
LMC nt Start
Dng (LMC nt
hp
v ng
Dng hot cnh.
cng c hot cnh
Close
ng hp thoi Animation .
Chn tab Deformation trong hp

thoi Diagrams
Tt la chn Deformation ,
Apply
5.3 Thit k thp

Tiu chun: EN 1993-1:2005
LMC chn
Structure Design/Steel/Aluminum
Design Layout
Bt u thit k phn t thp. Mn hnh s chia thnh 3

phn: 1 khung nhn cha m hnh kt cu, hp thoi
Definitions
v
hp
thoi
Calculations
.
M hp thoi Member Selection .
LMC nt List b tr di trng

Member Verification trong hp thoi
Calculations
Chn phn t kim tra.
Nhp phn t s: 1, 2, 6, 7 ( ct)
trong trng trn nt Previous ,
Close ( nh hnh di)
trong hp thoi Calculations
M hp thoi Load Case Selection .
LMC nt All , Close
Chn tt c cc trng hp ti.
page: 74
LMC nt Calculations
Bt u kim tra phn t kt cu chn; hp thoi

Member Verification nhn nh hnh di s hin th trn
mn hnh.
LMC trn dng cha kt qu rt gn

ca phn t 2
M hp thoi Results cho phn t chn.
LMC trn tab Simplified Results
Hin th kt qu thit k cho phn t 2 ( nhn hp thoi

hin th bn di).
OK
ng hp thoi RESULTS dialog box.
Close, Cancel
ng hp thoi Member Verification

Calculation Result Archiving
LMC nt New trn tab Groups

trong hp thoi Definitions - EN
1993-1:2005
Cho php xc nh nhm phn t u tin.
page: 75
v hp thoi
Xc nh nhm u tin vi thng Xc nh nhm u tin cha tt c cc ct ca kt

s nh sau:
cu
Number: 1
Name: Columns
Member list: LMC trn View edit
viewer; chn tt c cc ct vi cch
n phm CTRL
Material: STEEL Steel
Save
Lu thng s ca nhm u tin.
LMC nt List trong ng Code

group design
trong hp thoi
Calculations
M hp thoi Code Group Selection
LMC nt All ( trong trng bn

trn nt Previous ), danh sch:
1 s hin th y, Close
Chn phn t nhm c thit k.

M hp thoi Load case selection .
page: 76
LMC nt All ( trong trng trn Chn tt c cc trng hp ti v ng hp thoi Load

nt Previous ), Close
case selection .
Kch hot la chn:
v Limit state: Ultimate
Optimization
n nt Options v kch hot

la chn Weight
M hp thoi Optimization Options ; kt qu s tm tit

din vi khi lng nh nht sut tin trnh thc hin ti u
OK
ng hp thoi Optimization Options .
LMC nt Calculations
Bt u thit k nhm phn t chn; hp thoi Short

results xut hin trn mn hnh ( nhn nh hnh di).
LMC nt Change All trong hp

thoi EN 1993-1:2005 - Code
Group Design nh trn
Thay i tit din hin dng trong phn t thuc nhm ct

ti tit din tnh ton ( t IPE 600 thnh IPE 360)
Close, Cancel
ng hp thoi Code Group

Calculation Result Archiving .
Design
v hp thoi
Chn Calculations icon t Tnh ton li kt cu vi tit din thay i. Khi tnh ton
thanh cng c chun.
kt thc , thng tin sau s hin th trn thanh title bar ca
chng trnh RSAP : Results (FEM): available
LMC nt Calculations
thoi Calculations
trong hp
Bt u thit k nhm chn; hp thoi Short results
hin th trn mn hnh ( nhn nh hnh di). Tip tc li
tnh ton n khi thu c tit din ti u.
page: 77
LMC nt Change All trong hp Thay i tit din hin dng trong phn t thuc nhm ct
thoi EN 1993-1:2005 Code ti tit din tnh ton ( t IPE 360 thnh IPE 300).
Group Design nh trn
Close, Cancel
ng hp thoi Code Group

Calculation Result Archiving .
Design
v hp thoi
Chn Calculations icon t Tnh ton li kt cu vi tit din thay i. Khi tnh
ton kt thc , thng tin sau s hin th trn thanh title
thanh cng c chun
bar ca chng trnh RSAP : Results (FEM): available
5.4 Influence Lines

Kch hot layout START ca chng trnh RSAP .
LMC chn Structure Model /
Start Layout
Results menu / Advanced / Influence
line
Trn tab NTM ca hp thoi
Influence Lines , bt la chn My
LMC trong trng Element v chn

dm cu trc bn phi ( thanh s. 68)
Trong trng Point
Point position at 0.25
Range from 1 to 35
Chn Open a new window
ci t
M hp thoi Influence Lines .
Chn momen un My do trng hp ti trng di chuyn

c hin thi.
Chn thanh s xut hin ng nh hng.
V tr im (equal to 0.25) ngha l ng nh hng c

to cho im ti chiu di thanh
Chn trng hp ti th 5 t danh sch trng hp ti .

Ch : ng nh hng c th c to ch cho 1 trng
hp ti di chuyn
Apply
M 1 ca s mi hin th ng nh hng cho nhng

ci chn.
RMC trong khung nhn Influence

lines ni ng nh hng hin
th cho dm cu trc bn phi
Add coordinates
M menu ng cnh
Nu la chn ny c chn, bng b tr di s ca

ng nh hng s hin th thm ct cha ta ca
im kt cu lin tip ( nhn nh hnh di).
Trn tab NTM ca hp thoi

Influence Line tt la chn My
kch hot la chn Fz
Chn lc ct s hin th cho trng hp ti di chuyn.
LMC
la chn
window , Apply
M 1 ca s mi hin th ng nh hng.
Open
new
page: 78
RMC trong khung nhn Influence

lines ni ng nh hng hin
th cho dm cu trc bn phi
M menu ng cnh.
Add coordinates
Nu la chn ny c chn, bng b tr di s ca

ng nh hng s hin th thm ct cha ta ca
im kt cu lin tip ( nhn nh hnh di).).
page: 79
6.
Kt cu thp 3D vi mi ni thp
V d ny hng dn nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 khung thp 3D n gin minh ha nh

hnh di .
4 trng hp ti c gn cho mi khung kt cu v 3 trong s hin th nh hnh v bn di .
LOAD CASE 2
LOAD CASE 3
LOAD CASE 4

bt u nh ngha kt cu chy chng trnh RSAP (n icon thch hp hoc chn t lnh trong
taskbar) . Ca s m hin th trn mn hnh .
Chn icon
hng u tin (Frame 3D Design).
CH : D liu tit din Chu u (EURO) c s dng trong v d ny.
6.1 Model Definition
TIN TRNH THC HIN

LMC
chn
MIU T
Chn layout BARS t danh sch hin th trong RSAP
layouts.
page: 80
LMC trn trng Bar Type v Chn thuc tnh ca thanh. Tit din t d liu Chu
u (EURO) c s dng.
chn Column
LMC trn trng Section v chn Ch : Nu tit din HEB 340 ko hin th trong danh sch,
(HEB 340)
n v nt ( ) b tr bn cnh trng Section v thm tit
din ny ti tit din hin dng trong hp thoi New
section
LMC vo trng
Beginning
Bt u xc nh thanh trong kt cu ( ct kt cu).

and End nh sau.
(0,0,0) (0,0,6) Add
(8,0,0) (8,0,6) Add
Xc nh 2 ct ca khung.
LMC vo trng Bar Type trong

hp thoi Bars v chn Beam Xc nh dm v Chn thuc tnh ca n. Tit din t
LMC vo trng Section v chn d liu Chu u (EURO) c s dng.
Ch : Nu tit din HEB 340 ko hin th trong danh sch,
(HEB 300)
n v nt () b tr bn cnh trng Section v thm tit
din ny ti tit din hin dng trong hp thoi New
section
LMC vo trng
Beginning
(mu nn thay i sang xanh)
and End nh sau.
(0,0,6) (8,0,6) Add
Close
Bt u xc nh dm trong kt cu.
Xc nh dm.
Chn layout SUPPORTS t danh sch hin th RSAP

LMC
chn ci cho php nh ngha gi .
Structure Model/Supports Layout
Trong hp thoi Supports , LMC
v trng Current Selection ( con
tr chut nhp nhy)
Chn nt kt cu s c gn gi .
Chuyn sang khung hin th; n

nt chut tri chn bng ca s tt Chn nt 1
Selection .
c nt di ct
T hp thoi
Supports
chn
biu tng gi ngm ( icon s hin
sng)
Apply
v 3
s nhp vo trng Current
Chn loi gi l ngm.
Gi c chn s c gn cho nt kt cu; kt cu

nh ngha hin th nh hnh di .
CHn layout u tin ca chng trnh RSAP .

LMC
chn
RSAP Note:Nu
kt cu ko hin th trn khung nhn,
layout
n
Zoom
All icon.
Structure Model/Start Layout
Chc rng nhng nt ny c bt
Nhng icon ny c th tm thy gc di bn tri

khung nhn.
CTRL+A
CHn tt c thanh.
Edit pull-down menu / Edit / Vertical

Mirror
i xng nhng thanh chn.
page: 81
Trn khung hin th ti trc ng Thc hin i xng thanh chn v ng hp thoi
i xng v tr ct bn phi (x = Vertical Mirror .
8), LMC, Close
Chn layout RSAP cho php nh ngha ti trng kt cu.
LMC chn Structure Model/Loads
layout
n
cu
hin th tt c kt
LMC nt New trong hp thoi nh ngha tnh ti ( trng lng bn thn)

Load Types
chun DL1.
LMC
(wind)
trng Nature
LMC
nt
LMC nt New
LMC
(Live1)
nt
New
Nature
LMC nt New
vi tn
Chn loi trng hp ti wind.
Xc nh 2 trng hp ti ca ti trng gi(wind) vi tn

chun: WIND1 v WIND2
Chn loi trng hp ti live.
Xc nh 1 trng hp hot ti( live load) vi tn chun LL1.

Trng lng bn thn t ng p dng trong hng u
tin ti tt c cc thanh kt cu ( hng Z ).

Case chn trng hp ti th 2
WIND1 t danh sch

Type chn loi ti trng (nodal
force)
CHn loi ti trng.
LMC trn trng trong ct List ,

chn nt trn ca ct tri (nt. 2)
nh cch hin th
Chn nt gn lc nt .
LMC trn trng trong ct "FX=" v Chn hng v gi tr lc.

nhp gi tr: (100.0)
page: 82
LMC trn trng trong ct Case ,

chn trng hp ti th 3 WIND2 t
danh sch

Type , chn loi ti (uniform)
Chn loi trng hp ti.
LMC trn trng trong ct List ,

chn ct bn phi nh cch hin th
(thanh s . 4)
nhp gi tr: (-15.0)
Chn thanh gn ti trng uniform .

Case chn trng hp ti th 4 LL1
t danh sch

Type chn loi ti (uniform)
Chn loi ti trng.
LMC trn trng trong ct List Chn thanh s gn ti uniform .

chn 2 dm trn nhp nh hin th Ch : 2 thanh c th c chn ng thi bng ca s
hoc bng cch kch lin tip ng thi n phm CTRL
(thanh s. 3 v 5)
.
LMC trn trng trong ct "PZ=" v
nhp gi tr: (-20.0)
Chn hng v gi tr ti uniform .
LMC trong View viewer

CTRL + A
Chn tt c cc thanh.
Khi khung nhn c hin th,

chn
LMC
trn (dX, dY, dZ),
(0,10,0)
LMC
trn trng Number of Xc nh s phn t lp ca tin trnh chuyn v
Repetitions (1)
.
Execute, Close
Sao cho xong ct v ng hp thoi Translation
thao tc bc tip theo thy s thay i).
Chn kiu xem kt cu isometric

di).
(nhn nh hnh bn
Chn layout RSAP cho php xc nh thanh.

LMC
Layout
chn Structure Model/Bars
page: 83
LMC tr trng Bar Type chn: Chn thuc tnh ca thanh. Tit din t d liu tit
din ChU u (EURO) c s dng.
Beam
LMC trn trng Section chn
(HEB 300)
LMC
trn trng
Beginning
Bt u xc nh thanh kt cu

and End nh sau.
(16,0,6) (16,10,6), Add
Xc nh 1 dm gia nt 6
LMC chn
Structure Model/
Sections & Materials Layout
v 12
trong kt cu.
Chn layout SECTIONS & MATERIALS t danh sch hin

th RSAP layouts.

Trong hp thoi Section
Chn angle family (family gc)
trong trng Section v chn tit
din (CAE 70x7)
Add, Close
nh ngha 1 tit din mi. Tit din t d liu tit din

Chu u (EURO) c s dng.
Chn BARS t danh sch hin th RSAP layouts.

LMC chn Structure Model/ Bars
Layout
LMC trong trng Bar Type v
chn: Simple bar
(CAE 70x7)
LMC
trn trng
Beginning
(16,0,6) (16,10,0), Add
(16,10,6) (16,0,0), Add
Xc nh ging.
LMC trong hp chn RSAP program

layouts
Structure Model / Start
Chn layout u tin RSAP program.
page: 84
LMC trn View edit viewer;

Chn 3 thanh va c xc nh
Gn y(dm v ging) khi chn n
CTRL v n LMC trn 3 thanh
hp
thoi
Translation

(-8,0,0)
LMC vo Number of Repetitions

(2)
Xc nh s phn t lp ca tin trnh chuyn v.
Execute, Close
Sao chp ct; ng hp thoi Translation .
6.2 Phn tch kt cu

Chn Calculations icon
thanh cng c chun
Bt u tnh ton kt cu nh ngha

The RESULTS layout of the RSAP program opens. The
screen is divided into three parts: a graphic viewer
containing the structure model, the Diagrams dialog box
and a table with reaction values.
LMC chn
Results/Results Layout
6.3 Result Analysis

Hin th kt qu cho trng hp ti th 4.
Chn 4: LL1 t danh sch
Chn tab Deformation t hp thoi Hin th bin dng ca kt cu vi trng hp ti chn.
Diagrams Bt la chn Deformation
Apply
Hin th bin dng kt cu (nhn nh hnh di) . tng t,
trnh by gi tr khc hin th trong hp thoi Diagrams
c th c xem.
hp thoi Diagrams ,
Apply
trong
page: 85
LMC trong bng Reactions trn Chn nhng ct c FZ.

trng vi tn FZ
Format menu / Alignment /
Centered and
Chnh sa hin th kt qu cho lc Fz .
Format menu / Font / Bold

RMC trn bng Reactions
Gi menu ng cnh.
Table Columns
Chn la chn Table Columns v m hp thoi
LMC trn tab Supports chn la (Cho chut vo thanh cun tm tab Supports ). 1 ct
chn Support code , OK
thm vo vi tiu chun nh ngha cho gi kt cu
xut hin .
6.4 Thit k thp

Tiu chun: EN 1993-1:2005
LMC trn trng chn
Structure Design / Steel/Aluminum
Design Layout
Bt u thit k phn t thp. Mn hnh chia thnh 3 phn:

1 khung nhn cha m hnh kt cu,
hp thoi
Definitions
v
hp
thoi
Calculations
.
LMC
nt
List
trong hng
Member Verification t hp thoi
Calculations
M hp thoi Member Selection .
Nhp 1to10
b tr trn nt
Previous , Close
Chn phn t kim tra.
LMC vo nt List trong nhm

Loads trong hp thoi Calculations
LMC nt All , Close
LMC vo nt Calculations
Bt u kim tra phn t kt cu chn; hp thoi

Member Verification nh hnh di s hin th trn mn
hnh.
LMC trn hng cha kt qu rt gn

cho thanh s. 4
M hp thoi RESULTS - Code - EN 1993-1:2005 cho

phn t chn.
LMC trn tab Simplified results tab
Hin th kt qu thit k No. 4 ( nhn nh hp thoi bn

di).
page: 86
ng Results
v
Member Verification
hp
thoi
6.5 Thit k mi ni thp

Tiu chun: EN 1993-1-8:2005
Thit k mi ni thp trong kt cu bt u. Mn hnh iu khin
S chia thnh 2 phn: hp thoi Object Inspector
LMC
chn
Structure design / (Steel Connections) v khung nhn; ti l trn ca khung
Connections Layout
nhn c 4 tabs: : Scheme, Connection View, View and
Results.
Chuyn sang tab View khi khung Kt cu s hin th nh d n trn mt phng zx ( ta y
nhn kt cu ang hin th chn: gi nh bng 0).
View
/
Projection / zx
Khi
n
phm
CTRL
, Chn thanh m kt ni s c kim tra.
chn c 2 : ct bn tri v dm bn
tri s dng chut tri
page: 87
Connections / New Connection for 1 mi ni c gn gia nhng thanh chn. Hp thoi

Selected Bars
Define a Beam-toColumn (Frame Knee) connection EN 1993-1-8:2008 bt u hin th 1 vi tab.
Chn la chn Welded connection
b tr trong hp thoi (tabGeometry ),
Chn loi mi ni
Apply, OK
Connections menu / Calculations
M hp thoi Connection Calculations
LMC trng List trong trng Load nh ngha trng hp ti xt n trong sut qu trnh
cases
kim tra mi ni
Nhp y (1to4)
LMC nt Calculations
Kim tra mi ni bt u; 1 kt qu ngn s hin th

trong hp thoi Object Inspector v kt qu tnh
ton chi tit hin th trong tab Results .
page: 88
7.
Khung thp 3D vi khi lng
V d ny hng dn nh ngha 1 khung 3D nh hnh di .

Khi lng nhp vo s c nh ngha cho kt cu. Chng s tham gia trong ti trng tnh v
ng. Ti trng s xc nh bao gm lc bn thn (lc qun tnh to ra bi gia tc thng), lc ly
tm v lc gia tc gc (lc qun tnh to ra bi chuyn ng quay). V d ny cng phn tch dao ng
iu ha.
CASES 1 and 2
CASE 3
CASE 4

RSAP - vit tt cho Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional
taskbar) . Ca s m hin th trn mn hnh, chn biu tng cui
(Frame 3D Design) trong hng.
page: 89
7.1 nh ngha m hnh

TIN TRNH THC HIN
MIU T
Chn Bar Selections icon t

thanh cng c m hnh.

Tab Parametric , loi tit din:
Xc nh tit din trn, ng vi thng s xc nh

.
Label: O 100x5
d = 10.0 (cm)
t = 0.5
Add
Xc nh tit din ng 100x5 (mm).
Label: O 75x3
d = 7.5 (cm)
t = 0.3
Xc nh tit din ng 75x3 (mm).
Add, Close
Close
ng
Chn Bars icon

cng c m hnh.
t thanh
LMC vo BAR TYPE v chn

loi: Simple bar
LMC vo v chn loi: O 100x5
Drag
LMC vo Beginning
i sang xanh)
hp
thoi
Sections
M hp thoi Bars .
Chn thuc tnh thanh.
Bt la chn Drag cho php xc nh lin tip thanh

bng cch ti im chui ca thanh ny l im u ca
thanh kia .
( mu trng
Ch vo im vi ta : (0,0,0)
trong khung nhn
n bt k phm s trn bn phm
Bt u xc nh thanh kt cu ( ct kt cu).
Xc nh im bt u thanh.
Hin th hp thoi Point xc nh s ca nt
page: 90
Key {Backspace}, {}, {3}

Key {}, {3}
Key {}, {3}
Key {}, {3}, {Enter}
Xc nh thanh c dng nh hnh vung .
Close trong hp thoi Point
ng hp thoi Point
LMC
vo
loi: O 75x3
SECTION
v chn Chn thuc tnh ca thanh.
Tt la chn Drag .
Drag
LMC vo Beginning ( mu trng
i sang xanh)
Trong khung nhn ch vo im c

ta :
(0, 0, 0) - (3, 0, 3)
(0, 0, 3) - (3, 0, 0)
Bt u xc nh thanh kt cu ( ct kt cu).
Xc nh 2 thanh cho ca hnh vung.
ng hp thoi Bars .
Close
View menu / Projection / 3D xyz
Chn xem phi cnh kt cu.

Chn tit din O 100x5 nh 1 mc nh v ng hp

LMC vo tn: O 100x5 trn danh thoi Sections .
sch, Close
Chn tt c thanh
CTRL + A
( chng c th c chn bng ca s).


LMC vo (dX, dY, dZ)
ta (0, 2.5, 0)
LMC
v nhp
vo Number of repetitions
Xc nh vecto ta .
Xc nh cch thc tin trnh copy c lp li.
{3}
Drag
Execute, Close
Click vo im trong khung nhn

bn ngoi im kt cu
Bt la chn Drag cho php xc nh t ng thanh

gia cc nt copy. Thanh xc nh t ng gn thuc tnh
ci chn mc nh .
Sao chp xong kt cu v ng hp thoi Translation .
Tt la chn mc nh cho thanh v nt.
page: 91
Chn xem 2D
View menu / Projection / Xy

Chn Supports
cng c m hnh.
t thanh
ca kt cu trong mp XY
Z=0.0.
M hp thoi Supports .

biu tng gi khp Pinned
( n s hin
sng)
Chn loi gi .
LMC vo trng Current selection
Chn nt kt cu ti c gn gi .
Chuyn sang mn hnh khung nhn Nhp vo danh sch nt chn: 1 4 13 16

n chut tri - chn vi bng ca Current selection
s chn nt ca thanh trn ( vi n
CTRL) chn nt ca thanh di
ti trng
Apply, Close
Gn loi gi ti nt kt cu; ng hp thoi Supports .
Chn xem phi cnh kt cu.
Bt Support Symbols icon

trong gc di bn tri.
bt hin th gi .
LMC chn
Structure Model/Loads Layout
Chn RSAP system ci d dng nh ngha ti trng

cho kt cu( 1 hp thoi v bng nh ngha ti).
Xc
LMC nt New trong hp thoi Load nh trng hp ti: trng lng bn thn vi tn
Types
chun DL1.
Trong trng hp ti u tin trng lng bn thn t ng
thm, c th nhn thy trong bng ti trng.
Hin th hp thoi chn cch xem
Chn xem 2D kt cu.

Chn phng mp XY (ban u, Z=0.0).
page: 92
Chn mp chiu XY vi ta Z=3.0.

Nhp {3} {Enter}
Close
ng hp thoi View .
M hp thoi nh ngha ti trng.

Self-weight and mass tab
Ti tab nh ngha lc bn thn v lc qun tnh .
M hp thoi nh ngha khi lng thm vo.

Added masses - nodes
Nhp weight values (kG):
X = 100
Y = 100
Z = 100
Apply to all cases
Add
Xc nh khi lng nt l 100 kg cho chuyn v xoay

nt
t
do.
Khi lng s tham gia trong tt c loi ti trng ( tnh v
ng).
LMC vo Apply to
Chn nt kt cu ti khi lng nt c gn.
Sang khung hin th n nt chut tri Nhp vo danh sch cc nt chn: 2to14By4 3to15By4 ti
chn vi ca s - tt c cc nt Apply to
trong mp lm vic
Apply, Close
Khi lng thm vo p dng cho cc nt chn; ng

hp thoi Load Definition .
Hin th phi cnh kt cu.
LMC nt New trong hp thoi Load nh ngha 1 trng hp ti mi: trng lng bn thn
vi tn chun: DL2.
Types
Body forces
relative x g
nhp a:
Z = -1
Apply to added masses
Ti tab nh ngha lc bn thn v lc qun tnh .
M hp thoi nh ngha lc qun tnh gy ra bi lc gia

tc thng .
Xc nh lc bn thn vi gia tc trng trng g cho khi
lng nt, i.e. takes account of self-weight of added masses.
Add
Apply, Close
Cho ti trng p dng cho i tng khi lng thm vo

chn ko yu cu bi v tc ng ca ti trng lin quan
ti tt c khi lng gn cho trng hp ti xc nh
.
ng hp thoi Load Definition .
page: 93
Trong hp thoi Load Types chn nh ngha 1 trng hp ti mi: hot t, tn:
trng hp: Live1
TRANSPORT.
Nhp tn: TRANSPORT LMC n
nt New
Trng hp ti ny mc ch m hnh tc ng lc qu
tnh trn khung v khi lng thm vo sinh ra bi lc
gy bi (ship) s tri trong sut qu trnh chuyn
ng
M hp thoi nh ngha ti trng
Centrifugal
acceleration forces
and
Ti tab nh ngha trng lng bn than v lc qun tnh.
M hp thoi nh ngha lc qun tnh gy bi chuyn

angular ng quay , ngha l lc gia tc gc (lc tip tuyn) v
vecto vn tc lc (lc ly tm) ).
Nhp ta ca tm quay C:
(0.0, 0.0, -5.0)
Nhp ti Centrifugal velocity and
acceleration (Rad/..):
vX = 0,5
aX = 0,2
vY = 0,2
aY = 0,1
Add
Xc nh lc qun tnh gy bi chuyn ng quay quanh

im C.
Quay quanh trc X vi vn tc v= 0.5 (rad/s) v gia
tc a= 0.2 (rad/s2).
Quay quanh trc Y vi vn tc v= 0.2 (rad/s) v gia
tc a= 0.1 (rad/s2).
LMC vo Apply to
Chn phn t kt cu c gn lc ly tm v gia tc gc

.
Click trn khung nhn; { Ctrl +

A}
Chn tt c kt cu, tt c kt cu s c nhp vo Apply

to .
Apply
Xc nh ti trng.
and
M li hp thoi nh ngha lc qun tnh gy bi chuyn

angular ng quay .
Apply to added masses

Add
Cho thng s hin hnh - chn la chn cho php xc

nh ti trng to ra bi khi lng thm vo
Apply, Close
Xc nh ti trng; ti trng c p dng ti i tng

chn thm khi lng ko yu cu bi tc ng ca
ti trng lin qun ti tt c khi lng gn trong cc
trng hp ti .
Centrifugal
acceleration forces
Trong hp thoi Load Types ,

cho trng hp: Live1
Nhp tn: ROTOR LMC n
nt New
Loads / Load Definition

Node tab
Nodal force
Xc nh trng hp ti mi: live, tn: ROTOR.

Trng hp ti ny mc ch m t tin trnh nh v thit b
trn khung bng cachs xt trng lng v lc rung n
trong phn tch dao ng iu ha
M hp thoi nh ngha ti trng gy bi lc nt
page: 94
nhp :
FZ = -0,5 (kN)
Add
Xc nh lc nt.sau ,ti trng ny s d dng trong phn

tch iu ha nh 1 ti trng kch thch .
LMC vo Apply to
Chn nt kt cu ti gn lc nt
Sang mang hnh hin th, gi nt Nhp vo danh sch nt chn : 6 7 10 11 ti trng Apply
chut tri n chn ca s- 4 nt gia to
trong mp bn trn ca khung
Apply
Gn lc nt nh ngha ti nt kt cu.
Ti tab nh ngha trng lng bn thn v lc qun tnh.
M hp thoi nh ngha khi lng thm vo.

Added masses - nodes
Nhp Values of weight (kG):
X=0
Y=0
Z = 200
Apply to all cases
Add
LMC vo Apply to
Xc nh khi lng nt 200 kG cho hng t do Z.

Khi lng ch c gn cho ti trng hin thi.
Chn nt kt cu c gn khi lng nt.
Sang mang hnh hin th, gi nt Nhp vo danh sch cc nt: 6 7 10 11

chut tri n chn ca s- 4 nt gia .
trong mp bn trn ca khung
Apply, Close
Thm khi lng nh ngha ti nt kt cu;

ng
hp
thoi
Load
Definition
m hp thoi Analysis Type .

Analysis menu / Analysis Types
New
ti Apply to
M hp thoi New Case Definition .
page: 95
Chn phn tch m hnh.
Modal
OK
OK
Chp nhn thng s mc nh v ng hp thoi.
Close
ng
Loads menu / Mass Table
m bng khi lng thm vo.
Trong bng
hp
thoi
Analysis
Type
ng bng Added masses
Loads menu /Manual Combinations
M hp thoi Combination Definition / Modification
OK trong hp thoi cho thng s xc Chp nhn thng s t hp ti trng. m hp thoi

nh t hp ti trng
Combinations .
Chn case 1 from Case list, nhp
Xc nh t hp ti trng v h s.
h s Factor
Ch : Nu auto c chn trong Factor , h s t
Hp ti trng t ng gi thit theo tiu chun trong
Job Preferences.
LMC vo
cho nhng trng
hp chn, lm li cho trng hp
s. 2 and 3,
Xc nh t hp ti trng cho trng hp 1 2 3 nh hnh:
Apply
New
Xc nh 1 t hp mi.
OK trong hp thoi chp nhn thng Chp nhn cc thng s t hp, m hp thoi
s t hp
Combinations .
Xc nh t hp cho trng hp 1+2+4; ng hp thoi
Combinations .
Chn trng hp ti v di
chuyn chng ti trng cho
trng hp 1, 2 v 4.
Apply, Close
7.2 Tnh ton v phn tch kt qu

thanh cng c chun
LMC
chn Results/Results
Layout
RMC, Display
LMC vo tab Loads
Bt u tnh ton kt cu nh ngha.
M RESULTS ca RSAP . mn hnh iu khin chia

thnh 3 phn: khung nhn vi m hnh kt cu, hp thoi
Diagrams v bng hin th gi tr phn lc.
M hp thoi chn la thuc tnh hin th kt cu.
Ti tab chn la thuc tnh kt cu lin quan ti hin th

ti trng.
page: 96
Bt hin th lc ci c to t ng vi loi ti trng
Load symbols
Forces generated
automatcally
OK
Trn thanh la chn
Chn trng hp ti hin hnh, chng trnh hin thi lc

ti nt t ng thm cho khi lng thm vo trong ti
trng lc bn thn .
Chn 2: DL2
Trn thanh la chn

:
Chn trng hp ti hin hnh, chng trnh hin th

ng v lc nt to t ng cho khi lng thm vo
trong trng hp ti trng chuyn ng quay.
Chn 3: TRANSPORT
LMC trong thanh cng c di
Phc hi hin th mc nh thuc tnh.
Chn tab Deformation

thoi Diagrams
Chn hin th bin dng kt cu cho trng hp ti

chn .
trong hp
Bt la chn Deformation
LMC nt Apply
hp thoi Diagrams ,
Apply
Results menu / Stresses
Hin th bin dng kt cu ( nhn nh hnh di); tng

t, s khc hin th trong hp thoi Diagrams cng c
th hin th
trong
M bng kt qu ng sut
Trn thanh chn
page: 97
chn t hp ti trng 6 and 7 nh hin hnh trong bng
Nhp 6 and 7 {Enter}

RMC trong bng
Table Columns
Switch off the stress options:
Bending
Axial
OK
LMC
vo tab Global extremes
trong bng
Trong bng stress
Results menu / Advanced / Modal
Analysis
Trn thanh chn
m hp thoi Bar value selection t menu ng cnh trong

bng.
Loi b ct vi kt qu lin quan ti lc dc v vng t
bng .
ng hp thoi.
Ti tab ni hin th kt qu ln nht v nh nht cho

trng hp ti chn.
ng bng Stresses
M bng Dynamic Analysis Results
Chn trng hp phn tch dao ng.
Chon trng hp 5: Modal

Trong bng vi kt qu phn
tch ng
ng bng Dynamic Analysis Results .
page: 98
8.
nh ngha v phn tch 1 sn b tng
V d ny gii thch tng bc cch ngi s dng c th nh ngha v phn tch 1 sn n gin vi
l m .
1 sn vi 1 l m s c to v phn tch. Sn cha phn t b tng. Tt c nhng bc cn
thit s hin th. 4 trng hp ti s c nh ngha ( trng lng bn thn v 3 trng hp ti). 5
dao ng kt cu cng s c tm ra .
taskbar) . Ca s m hin th trn mn hnh.
Chn icon
trong hng th 2 (Plate Design).
8.1 nh ngha m hnh

8.1.1 )nh ngha 2@ng bao
TIN TRNH THC HIN
MIU T
View menu / Grid / Grid Step

Definition
M hp thoi Grid Step Definition .
Dx = 1.0
Dy =1.0
Xc nh bc li trn mn hnh ( 2 hng)
Apply, Close
Chp nhn thng s xc nh v ng hp thoi Grid Step

Definition .
Chn a gic (polyline) nh ngha 1 hnh ch nht.
Chn Objects icon t thanh

cng c m hnh
LMC vo la chn Polyline

Contour trong cch nh ngha
S dng chut chn im trn mn

hnh theo ta sau:
(-7, -5)
(-7, 5)
(7, 5)
(7, -5)
(-7, -5)
Chn polyline nh ngha ng bao sn
Xc nh 1 ng bao ch nht.
page: 99
(-4, 2)
(-4, 0)
(-1, 0)
(-1, 2)
(-4, 2)
nh ngha 1 ng bao ch nht bng cch nhp 4 nh

v nm im th 5 to bin kn. N m hnh kch thc
ca l m trong sn
Close
ng hp thoi Polyline - Contour dialog box.
8.1.2 )nh ngha l2ji

Tools menu / Job Preferences / M hp thoi Work Parameters .
Work Parameters
Trong Meshing type chn:
User, LMC nt Modification
Chn loi kiu chia do ngi dng.
LMC in Available Meshing Methods / Chn Delaunays option.

Delaunay
Mesh Generation / Element size: Xc nh kch thc li chia .
(0,5 m)
OK
Chp nhn thay i trong hp thoi Meshing Options
OK
Chp nhn thay i trong hp thoi Job Preferences
8.1.3 Thuc tnh sn

Chn Thickness icon t thanh
cng c m hnh
M ca s ni xc nh b dy ca sn.
Xc nh b dy new FE .
Chn
New
Thickness
Definition icon t thanh cng c m
hnh
Trn tab Homogenuous

Th= g (30)
trong
Xc nh b dy sn; trong Label nhp TH30.
page: 100
trong Material:
(C25/30)
chn
Chn C25/30.
Add, Close
Thm b dy mi: TH30 v ng hp thoi New

thickness
Close
ng hp thoi FE Thickness
8.1.4 )nh ngha t7m v ll m\

M hp thoi Panel nh ngha tm.
Chn Panals icon t thanh
Cng c m hnh
LMC Contour type: Panel
nh ngha bn quanh l m .
LMC Properties / Reinforcement:

chn : RC floor
LMC Properties/Thickness:
chn: TH30
LMC Properties/Model:
chn : Shell
Chn loi b dy TH30, ct thp gia cng v loi m hnh.
LMC trong Creation with /

Internal Point:
LMC ti (0, 0) trong ca s xem
View
To 1 ng bao cho tm. Chn im bn trong tm

bng cch click bn ngoi l m xc inh bn trn nhn
bn trong tm ch nht , v d ti im (0,0) . v ng
bao hin th quanh tm
LMC Contour type: Opening
Xc nh ng bao l m.
LMC in Creation with/Internal Point:

LMC at (-3, 1) in the View graphical
window
To 1 ng bao cho l. Chn 1 im bn trong l m

bng cch click bn trong l m c xc nh bn trn,
v d im (-3,1). V ng bao xut hin bn trong l
m
Close
ng nh ngha tm.
8.1.5 ;nh ngha g<i >
page: 101
Analysis menu / Calculation Model / To chia phn t hu hn theo thng s ca li chia

Generation
nh ngha
Chn Supports icon nh ngha gi cho sn
cng c m hnh
Xc nh 1 loi gi mi
Advanced trn tab Rigid
column
Rectangular
b = 45, h = 45
OK
trong Label
nhp
Column45x45,
t tt c hng (UZ, RX, RY)
nh ngm
Add v Close
M hp thoi Support Definition - Advanced nh

ngha gi xc nh bng kch thc ca tit din ngang
ca ct
Chn loi gi - ct
Xc nh loi ct ( ch nht) v kch thc mt ct ngang
ca ct
ng hp thoi Support Definition - Advanced
t tn ca gi mi nh ngha
Thm loi gi mi (column45x45) ti danh sch gi

hin th v ng hp thoi Support Definition
LMC vo column45x45
Chn loi gi .
LMC on Current Selection
LMC trong
LMC vo im P1 (-6, 0), P2 (4, 0),
trong sut khi chn n phm CTRL
Chn im ti gi c gn - nhn nh hnh di.

s ca nt c th khc sau khi to chia li phn t hu
hn. ngi dng nn chn im gc P1, P2 nh hnh
bn di
.
Apply
Xc nh gi trong kt cu.
LMC trong tab Linear . Chn
loi gi Pinned v LMC vo cnh xc nh ng gi khp ca kt cu
trn v di ca sn (1_Edge(2),
1_Edge(4)).
page: 102
Close
ng hp thoi Supports .

M hp thoi Load Types .
Chn Load Types icon t thanh
Cng c m hnh
Sau khi to chia li phn t hu hn

1 trng hp tnh ti ( trng lng bn thn) c to.
LMC vo Nature field
(Live1)
Chn trng hp ti: live.
LMC
nt
New
,
LMC nt New
LMC nt New , Close
Xc nh 3 trng hp live load vi tn chun LL1, LL2

and LL3 v ng hp thoi Load Types .
8.1.7 )nh ngha tBi trEng cho cc tr2@ng hAp tBi

LMC vo LL1
Chn Load Definition icon t

thanh cng c m hnh
Chn trng hp ti LL1.
Chn nh ngha ti trng
Chn tab Surface
Chn Uniform planar load on contour.
Load Parameters, Z: (-5 kPa)
Xc nh cng ti trng.
LMC Contour definition
page: 103
Xc nh 1 ng bao ch nht trn ti trng

c gn.
Xc nh cc im sau:
(2, 2)
(4, 2)
(4, 1)
(2, 1)
LMC vo nt Add di cng
ca hp thoi Uniform Planar Load
LMC vo LL2
Chn trng hp ti LL2.
Chn tab Surface
Chn Linear load 2p.
Values: P1, P2
Z: (-10, -10) kPa
Defines the load intensity (P1 and P2) on the two ends of
the load line segment and their coordinates (A and B).
Point Coordinates
A: (1, -5)
B: (1, 5)
LMC Add
LMC on LL3
Chn trng hp ti LL3.
Chn tab Surface
Chn Uniform planar load
Values:
Z: (-3) kPa
Xc nh gi tr ti trng cho ton tm.
Add,
Apply to: 1 Apply,
Close
Loads menu / Automatic
Combinations
Combinations according to code: EN
1990:2002
LMC vo Full automatic
combinations type field
More >
nh ngha t hp ti trng.
Chn la ny v click to y t hp ti trng tiu
chun sau khi tn ton tnh kt cu .
Bn ko cn chn thng s t hp; tuy nhin, nu bn
mun thay i thng s to trng hp ti trng (nh,
nh ngha nhm, relations, and so on), click More.
M Load Case Code Combinations
trn tab
Combinations .
page: 104
chc rng ULS and SLS c chn,

b la chn ACC and FEU
Generate
S tin trnh bn tnh ton nhiu loi t hp ti trng

(nguyn tc) miu t trong file tiu chun.
Ph thuc vo phng php t hp v h s ,nhng qui
tc bao gm mu s dng trong tiu chun khc nhau
nh sau: yu cu t hp cho tnh ti, hot ti, ti ngu
nhin, ti ng t. Nhng qui RSAP xt ti c xc
nh bng file tiu chun
.
Tng t kch hot s trng hp ti, bn c th
quyt nh trc khi tnh ton t hp tiu chun , ci d
kim s b qua .
T hp ti trng s c to sau khi tnh ton.
8.1.8 Display of Generated Load Cases

Chn xem phi cnh.
View menu / Display
m hp thoi Display
LMC on Loads tab

LMC vo chn Load symbols
LMC on Panels / FE tab
LMC vo la chn: Panel

description v vo la chn Finite
elements.
Chn Symbols checkbox

Chuyn sang tab Finite Elements trong hp thoi Display
Tt la chn hin th phn t
LMC on Nodes tab

Bt la chn Hide nodes
Apply, OK
LMC on LL3
Chn trng hp ti trng LL3
LMC on LL2
Chn trng hp ti LL2
LMC on LL1
page: 105
chn trng hp ti LL1
8.2 phn tch kt cu/kt qu (Maps on Panels Cuts)

thanh cng c chun
LMC trong RSAP program layout
chn Results / Results - maps
Bt u tnh ton kt cu nh ngha

M RESULTS / RESULTS - MAPS layout ca RSAP
program.
Units and Formats / Other
Chn la chn cho php xc nh s ch s thp

phn sau gi tr la chn
Tng s ch s thp phn cho

chuyn v l 3
Tng s ch s thp phn cho chuyn v l 3.
LMC on LL3
Chn trng hp ti LL3.
LMC vo la chn Displacements

- u, w trong hp thoi Maps
Chn hin th chuyn v
page: 106
ti tab Parameters
trong hp
thoi Maps v chn middle trong
Layer for stresses
Chn lp s xc nh chuyn v hin th
Apply
Ti tab Detailed trong hp thoi

Maps v tt hin th chuyn v cho
tm, Apply
Chn layout u tin ca chng trnh RSAP

Structure Model / Geometry Layout
Results menu / Panel Cuts
LMC la chn Displacements - u,

w trn tab Detailed
Trn tab Definition
trong hp
thoi Panel Cuts chn la chn
Parallel to axis -Y nhp ta : (1.00,
-5.00) vo trng di
Chuyn sang tab Parameters v
sau la chn middle trong Layer
for stresses
M hp thoi Panel Cuts cho php to s ni lc

v chuyn v trong phn t tm hu hn
Chn s momen Mxx hin th
Chn phng php ct tm
Chn lp cho chuyn v trong lp ct xc nh hin th
Trn tab Diagrams

chn theo Chn cch hin th s trn kt cu ct
la chn sau:
labels trong Diagram descriptions
, fence trong Filling field v
normal trong Diagram position
Apply
Bt hin th chuyn v trn mt ct tm (nh hnh di)

The drawing below presents the structure as defined so far.
page: 107
S dng la chn quay tm xem s

Chn Rotate,Zoom,Pan icon ( ci hin th di tm).
t thanh cng c chun
Chuyn ti tab Cuts v tt hin th

s trong mt ct xc nh ( k t
s xut hin)
Tt hin th s trn mt ct xuyn sn .
Apply, Close
Tt hin th chuyn v trong mt ct tm v ng hp

thoi Panel Cuts .
page: 108
8.3 Tnh ton din tch ct thp yu cu ( l thuyt)

Tiu chun: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
LMC ln layout
RSAP v chn:
RC Slabs / Slabs
reinforcement
- required
Chuyn ti layout RSAP cho php ngi dng xc nh

Din tch thp ( yu cu) cho sn nh ngha. Mn hnh
chia thnh 3 phn: khung hin th m hnh kt cu v 2
hp thoi: Plate and Shell Reinforcement
v
Reinforcements.
LMC
vo ULS
trong List of Tnh ton din tch thp l thuyt ( yu cu) s c thc
cases panel v a vo 5 trong hin cho trng thi gii hn sau cng vi tt c cc
hp
thoi trng hp ti p dng cho sn.
Plate and Shell Reinforcement
LMC trong SLS trong List of Tnh ton din tch thp l thuyt ( yu cu) s c thc
cases panel v a vo 8 trong hin gii hn cung cp tnh n cc trng hp t hp ti
hp
thoi trng.
LMC trong Method
analytical
v chn cch
Bt la chn: Reduction of
forces (at supports or above
columns)
Chn phng php phn tch tnh ton din tch ct thp
Nu la chn ny c bt , ngha l gi phn t sn

ti im (e.g. bng gi ct), gi tr ca momen v ng
sut gn im c thay th gi tr trung bnh t vng
ln cn ca nhng gi / ct
LMC
nt Calculate
trong hp Tnh ton din tch thp thc (yu cu) cho sn nh
thoi
ngha (tm s 1) bt u
Khi tnh ton kt thc, LMC vo
la chn Area A [-] trong hp
thoi Reinforcements
Chn khi lng hin th
Ti tab Scale v chn la 256 Chn mu ca tm s hin th trong sut qu trnh hin
colors trong Color palette
th bn thp
LMC the Apply button
Reinforcements dialog box
in
the
Hin th din tch thp cho din tch chn v chn hng (
biu din tch thp hin th nh hnh di)
Chc rng la chn Area A Y[-] ko Biu thp hin th ko kch hot
c kch hot ( trong hp thoi
Reinforcements)
Chn FE Resuts icon t

thanh cng c m hnh
M bng hin th kt qu thu c t tnh ton

Din tch thp l thuyt ( yu cu) cho sn
RMC khi con chut trong bng

Reinforcement Areas
Hin th menu ng cnh trn mn hnh
Table Columns
M hp thoi Reinforcement Areas
Bt 2
Required
Spacing e
Spacing e
Chn khi lng hin th trong bng
la chn trong
reinforcement
:
X[-]
X[+]
OK
page: 109
ng hp thoi Reinforcement Areas
Ti tab Global extremes trong bng Hin th gii hn ton b trn b mt v khong cch
Reinforcement Areas
thp thu c khi thit k sn
Close
table
the
Reinforcement
Areas
page: 110
8.4. Tnh ton din tch thp cung cp ( thc)

Tiu chun: EN 1992-1-1:2004 AC:2008
Chn layout u tin ca RSAP
LMC chn layout trong RSAP program:
Structure Model / Geometry
Chn - bng ca s chn - tt c

tm ( tm s hin sng)
Chn tm tnh din tch thp cung cp ( thc) s c

tnh ton.
Ch : nu m hnh gm nhiu tm, ch nn chn nhng
tm c dng tnh ton din tch thp thc.
Analysis menu / Design of RC Bt u tnh ton din tch thp thc ca tm. chp
Structure Elements / RC
Panel nhn tin nhn nu n hin th.
Design / Provided Reinforcement
Kch hot hin th ct thp di theo hng X .
Chn
Reinforcement M hp thoi Reinforcement Pattern
Parameters icon
t thanh cng
c Slab Parameters
Chn la chn Bars
Ti tab Bars v t din tch thp

trn v di
trong hng nh 12
min
OK

thanh cng c chun
Chn la cho cho php bt

Reinforcement layout sau khi
tnh ton
Calculations
Trn tab General - chn la chn Bars trong

Reinforcement type; ngha l thp tm c to s l thp
s dng cho gia cng thanh
Hiu chnh thng s thp trn v di.
Chp nhn la chn v ng hp thoi Reinforcement

Pattern
M hp thoi Calculation Option Set
Sau khi tnh ton hon thnh chng trnh s m t

ng RSAP layout: RC Slabs / Slab Reinforcement
Bt u tnh ton din tch thp cung cp.
page: 111
page: 112
9.
Kt cu khi 3D
V d ny trnh by cch nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 mng my nh hnh di

Data units: (m) and (kN).
4 trng hp ti c gn cho kt cu v 3 trong s hin th nh hnh bn di.
LOAD CASE 2 - LL1
LOAD CASE 3 - LL2
LOAD CASE 4 - LL3
Nhng nguyn tc sau y s c p dng trong sut qu trnh nh ngha kt cu:

bt u nh ngha kt cu chy chng trnh RSAP (n icon thch hp hoc chn t
lnh trong taskbar) .
Ca s m hin th trn mn hnh
v chn
(Volumetric Structure Design), icon u tin trong hng cui cng c chn
page: 113
page: 114
9.1 nh ngha m hnh

nh ngha trc kt cu
TIN TRNH THC HIN
Geometry menu / Axis Definition
MIU T
M hp thoi Structural Axis cho php xc nh h trc kt
cu.
Trn tab X chn Define b tr trong nh ngha cch hin s trn trc. To trc ng vi s lin
Numbering v nhp y x1 hiu tip x1, x2, x3, etc.
chnh s trong trng.
Nhp gi tr sau trong trng
Position :
(0) Insert,
(1) Insert,
(1.5) Insert,
(5.0) Insert,
(5.5) Insert,
(9.0) Insert,
(9.5) Insert,
(10.5) Insert
Trn tab Y chn Define b tr trong nh ngha cch hin s trn trc. To trc ng vi s lin
Numbering v nhp y y1 hiu tip y1, y2, y3 etc.
chnh s trong trng.
Position :
(0) Insert,
(0.5) Insert,
(1) Insert,
(4.5) Insert,
(5) Insert,
(5.5) Insert
Trn tab Z chn Define b tr trong nh ngha cch hin s trn trc. To trc ng vi s lin
Numbering v nhp y z1 hiu tip z1, z2, z3 etc.
chnh s trong trng..
Position :
(0) Insert,
(0.5) Insert,
(3.5) Insert,
(4) Insert
Apply, Close
Hin th trc kt cu c xc nh trn mn hnh, ng hp

thoi Axis .
Hin th xem 3D kt cu.
Chn Zoom All icon

thanhc cng c chun
Hin th kiu xem ban u ca kt cu

t di)
(nh hnh
page: 115
nh ngha kt cu
1 nn ca mng
Khi la chn ny, kt cu hin th mt bng XY .
Geometry menu / Objects / Polyline - M hp thoi Polyline - Contour

contour
cc loi ng thng khc nhau
LMC nt Geometry
cho php nh ngha
M hp thoi cho php nh ngha ng bao.
a con chut vo trng my xanh, Xc nh ng bao,

chuyn sang khung hin th v xc Contour
nh cc im lin tip ca ng bao
(i.e cc im giao nhau tng ng
trn h trc):
x1 - y1, (0, 0)
x8 - y1, (10.5, 0)
x8 - y6, (10.5, 5.5)
x1 - y6 (0, 5.5)
ng hp thoi Polyline -
Apply, Close
Hin th ton b kt cu.
Chn Zoom All icon t thanh
cng c chun
M hp thoi Panel cho php xc nh tm kt cu
Geometry menu / Panels
page: 116
kch hot la chn

trng Contour type
Face
trong
khi la chn ny c chn, i tng hin hnh c to

s c xc nh nh 1 mt (face) ( ko gn thuc tnh),
ci cho php s dng nh 1 i tng trong sut qu
trnh to th tch kt cu .
LMC trong Internal point v chn p dng thuc tnh hin hnh ti tm c chn.
1 im bn trong ng bao bng
cch click vo n
Close
ng hp thoi Panel .
Khi la chn ny c chn, 1 khung nhn 3D ca kt

cu hin th. Kt cu nh ngha ( ko hin th trc) nhn
nh hnh di.
Chn tm c xc nh, mu n chuyn sang

Trong trng chn nhp 1,
Enter
Geometry menu / Objects / Extrude
Kch hot la chn ll to Axis

chn trc Z
M hp thoi Extrude s dng to 1 khi n

gin nh 1 phn t bng cch extrude 2 kch thc i
.
v Khi la chn ny, i tng s n dc trc song song
vi trc Z ca h ta tng th
Trong trng edit ci t di

vecto extrude nh 0.5
Xc nh di ca vecto n.
Nhp 1 trong Division Number
Xc nh s khong chia ca tin trnh khi n i

tng .
Apply, Close
n 2 kch thc i tng dc trc thch hp
Ct
View menu / Work in 3D / Global M hp thoi Work Plane cho php ci t mp lm vic
Work Plane
cho kt cu/hiu chnh.
Chuyn sang khung hin th v Ci t 1 mp lm vic mi ca kt cu. ta trong hp
chn giao im ca cc trc sau:
thoi Work Plane s thay i vi i tng chn e.g.
x1 - y1 - z2 v n nt Apply
(0.0, 0.0, 0.5).
page: 117
ng hp thoi Work Plane

cch n nt
bng
Khi chn la chn ny, kt cu s chuyn v mt XY

cho gi tr ta Z va c xc nh gn y (i.e. Z =
2.0). ch nhng phn t kt cu b tr trong mp ny hin
th .
Geometry menu / Objects / Cube
M hp thoi Cube cho php xc nh khi lp phng .
Chn Three points trong Definition Chn 1 hnh ch nht nh 1 chn ca khi. hnh ch
method
nht s nh ngha bng 2 nh i din ca hnh
Chuyn sang khung nhn v chn 2

im i din ca hnh ch nht
xc nh bng giao im ca nhng
trc sau:
x2 - y2, (1, 0.5)
x3 - y2, (1.5, 0.5)
x3 - y3, (1.5, 1)
Xc nh khi lp phng ng hp thoi Cube
sau trong Height b tr trong hp

thoi Geometry nhp gi tr
3 v n Apply ,Close

nhp s 2 trong trng ,n Enter
Chn khi mi xc nh gn y.
hp
thoi
Translation
Trong khung nhn chn nh trn- chuyn khi chn.

phi ca khi . trong Translation
Vector
b tr trong hp thoi
Translation nhp s sau:
(0, 4, 0), Execute
RMC
chn
trong khung hin th v

Select
Chn khi va c xc nh gn
y ( s 2 v 3 xut hin). bt hp
thoi Translation v nhp 2 trong
Number of Repetitions , sau xc
nh vecto chuyn v
M menu ng cnh
Sao chp 2 khi chn.
(4, 0, 0), Execute, Close
Khi chn la chn ny, 1 kiu xem 3D ca kt cu hin

th. Kt cu nh ngha ( ko hin th trc) nh hnh v bn
di.
page: 118
Mt trn ca mng
View menu / Work in 3D / Global M hp thoi Work Plane cho php ci t mp lm vic
Work Plane
ca kt cu/modyfication.
Chuyn sang khung hin th v chn Ci t 1 mp lm vic mi cho kt cu
im giao nhau ca cc trc sau :
Ta trong hp thoi Work Plane s thay i t ng
x2 - y2 - z4 sau n nt Apply theo im chn e.g. (1.00, 0.50, 4.00).
ng hp thoi
bng cch n
nt
Work
Plane
Khi chn la chn ny, kt cu c t trn mp XY vi

gi tr ta Z c nh ngha gn y
(i.e. z = 4.0). ch nhng kt cu trn mp c hin th.
Geometry menu / Objects / Polyline - M hp thoi Polyline - Contour cho php xc nh

contour
cc loi ng khc nhau.
a chut vo trng xanh, chuyn
sang khung hin th v chn lin tip
im ca ng bao (i.e. giao im
ca cc trc kt cu thch hp):
x2 - y2, (1, 0.5)
x7 - y2, (9.5, 0.5)
x7 - y5, (9.5, 5)
x2 - y5, (1, 5)
Xc nh ng bao, ng hp thoi Polyline - Contour
Apply, Close
Bt la chn Face
trng Contour type
M hp thoi Panel cho php nh ngha tm ca kt

cu
b tr trong khi la chn ny c chn, i tng hin hnh c to
s c xc nh nh 1 mt (face) ( ko gn thuc tnh),
ci cho php s dng nh 1 i tng trong sut qu trnh
to th tch kt cu
LMC vo la chn Internal point

b tr trong Creation with
,
chn bt k im trong ng bao
Gn thuc tnh i tng chn ti tm chn
Close
ng hp thoi Panel dialog box

Chn ng bao va c nh ngha, i tng s
chuyn mu .
Trong trng chn, cnh icon,

nhp 8,
Enter
Geometry menu / Objects / Extrude
Kch hot la chn ll to Axis

chn trc Z
page: 119
M hp thoi Extrude ci cho php n i tng

theo 2 kch thc
Trong trng ci t di ca
vecto n g - 0.5
Nhp 1 trong Division Number field
Khi chn la chn ny, i tng s ng dc trc song

song vi trc Z ca h ta tng th
Xc nh di vecto ng.
Xc nh s khong chia khi n .
Apply, Close
n 2 kch thc kt cu theo h trc thch hp
Chn Hidden icon trong gc
tri di mn hnh.
Nu la chn ny c chn, nhng ng thng n

trong kt cu s ko hin th

Hin th 3D kt cu
Chn Shading icon trong gc
tri di mn hnh.
cng c chun
Support Definition
Nu la chn ny c chn, nhng ng thng n

trong kt cu s ko hin th
Hin th khung nhn ban u
page: 120
chn RSAP layout nh ngha gi .

LMC chn
Trong hp thoi Supports n icon
M hp thaoij Support Definition

gi mi
Trn tab Elastic tt la chn UZ .

v KZ
n tr nn hin th v
nhp
70000
(kN/m)
trong Label nhp tn gi mi:
Elastic Foundation Add, Close
trong hp thoi Supports , LMC

vo Current Selection
trn tab
Planar
chuyn sang khung nhn, n
chut tri v chn b mt mt
di ca mng
trong Current
Selection 1_REF(1) s xut hin
t hp thoi Supports chn gi

va xc nh gn y
Elastic
foundation ( icon s hin sng)
LMC nt Apply
cho php nh ngha
nh ngha h s gi do cho chuyn v theo phng Z
Gn tn gi
Chn b mt kt cu s c gn gi
Chn b mt ca mt mng.
Chn loi gi .
Chn loi ti trng s c gn ti b mt kt cu.
Chn layout u tin RSAP layout.

LMC chn
Structure Model/Geometry Layout
View menu / Display
M hp thoi Display
cu.
cho php hin th thuc tnh kt
Hin th k t ca gi kt cu trn mn hnh, ng hp

Trn tab Structure trong hp thoi thoi Display
Display
kch hot la chn Kt cu c xc nh hin th nh hnh bn di.
Supports symbols, Apply, OK
Chn Rotate, Zoom, Pan icon

t thanh cng c chun.
S dng cng c zoom cho php quay v di kt cu, bi

vy, phn kt cu bn di vi gi c th hin th
page: 121
To li chia
In order to improve mesh generation define additional nodes.
View menu / Grid / Grid Step
M hp thoi Grid Step Definition
Definition
thay i bc li trn mn hnh.
trong Grid Step t gi tr bc Thay i bc li,
li Dx and Dy l 0.25, Apply, Definition
Close
ci s dng
ng hp thoi Grid Step
View menu / Work in 3D / Global M hp thoi Work Plane ci t mp lm vic ca kt

Work Plane
cu nh ngha/hiu chnh.
chn giao im cc trc sau: :
x1 - y1 - z1 sau n nt
Apply
Ta mi 1 mp lm vic xc nh kt cu
Ta trong hp thoi Work Plane t ng thay i
theo im chn e.g. (0.0, 0.0,
0.0).
ng hp thoi Work Plane bng ng hp thoi Work Plane

cch n nt
Khi chn la chn ny, kt cu t trn mp XY cho

ta Z gi tr va nh ngha (i.e. z = 0.0). ch
nhng kt cu trn mp hin th
Geometry menu / Nodes
M hp thoi Nodes cho php xc nh nt kt cu
Xc nh nt b tr vi to l
Xc nh nt, ng hp thoi Node .
giao im ca nhng trc sau:
x2 - y2, x3 - y2, x3 - y3, x2 - y3,
v nt c ta d nh sau:
(1.25, 0.50, 0.00),
(1.00, 0.75, 0.00),
(1.25, 1.00, 0.00),
(1.50, 0.75, 0.00),
Trong
trng
tr
icon nhp all, Enter
cnh
Chn tt c cc nt kt cu.

page: 122
trong Translation vector

nhp:
(4, 0, 0)
trong Number of repetitions nhp:
2
Execute, Close
Trong
trng
tr
cnh
Chn tt c cc nt xc nh trong kt cu.
icon nhp all, Enter

Edit menu / Edit / Horizontal mirror
M hp thoi Horizontal Mirror
LMC trn Plane Location :

2.75
xc nh v tr ca trc i xng ngang
Execute, Close
Thc hin i xng trc ngang ca nhng nt chn,

ng hp thoi Horizontal Mirror
Hin th 3D kt cu
View menu / Work in 3D / Global M hp thoi Work Plane cho php nh ngha mp lm
Work Plane
vic ca kt cu.
Trong khung nhn chn giao im Ci t mp lm vic mi ca kt cu
ca cc trc:
Ta hp thoi Work Plane t ng thay i theo
x2 - y2 - z4 v n nt Apply
im chn e.g. (1.0, 1.0,
4.0).
ng hp thoi
bng cch n nt
Work
Plane
ng hp thoi Work Plane .

nhng kt cu trong mp hin th
M hp thoi Nodes ci cho php nh ngha nt kt

cu
Xc nh nt b tr ta ca
chng l giao im ca cc trc kt
cu sau:
x2 - y3, x3 - y2, x3 - y3, x2 - y2,
v nt c ta :
(1.25, 1.00, 4.00),
(1.50, 0.75, 4.00),
(1.25, 0.50, 4.00),
(1.00, 0.75, 4.00),
Xc nh nt, ng hp thoi Nodes .
Trong trng b tr cnh
Chn nhng nt nh ngha trong mp lm vic.
icon nhp: 49to56,

Enter
page: 123
trong Translation vector

nhp:
(4, 0, 0)
s i tng lp: 2 Execute, Close
trong trng b tr cnh
Chn nhng nt xc nh trong mp lm vic.
icon nhp s phn t nt

va c xc nh : 49to72,
Enter
Edit menu / Edit / Horizontal mirror
M hp thoi Horizontal Mirror .
trong Plane Location edit nhp

2.75
xc nh ta trc ngang i xng.
Execute, Close
i xng ngang nt chn,

Mirror
M hp thoi Nodes
cu
ng hp thoi Horizontal
ci cho php nh ngha nt kt
trong Coordinates nhp ta Xc nh nt b tr no. 97 gn lc nt, ng hp thoi

nt b tr: (7.25, 2.75, 4.0),
Nodes .
Add, Close
Trong
trng
cnh
icon nhp: 1 and 8 (1 8),
Enter
Chn mt trn v di ca mng.
Analysis menu / Calculation Model /

Meshing Options
M hp thoi Meshing Options .
Trong
Available
Meshing
Methods
chn la chn Delaunay trong
Mesh Generation chn Elemet
size v nhp 1 (m) trong ,
OK
t kch thc chia cho phn t kt cu c chn.
Chn tt c ct ca mng.
Trong trng cnh icon
nhp: 2to7, Enter
M hp thoi Meshing Options .
Meshing Options
t kch thc chia cho phn t kt cu c chn.
trong Available Meshing Methods
Mesh Generation chn la chn
Automatic v nhp 2 trong Division
1 , OK
Nu la chn ny c chn, chng trnh s bt u
Analysis menu / Calculation Model / to tnh ton m hnh kt cu ( phn t hu hn), nh
Generation
hnh di
Khi la chn ny c chn , 1 khung nhn 3D kt cu

hin th. Kt cu c nh ngha hin th nh hnh di
page: 124
Geometry menu / Properties / Solid

Properties
M hp thoi Solid Properties
LMC vo Selection
Nhp tt c ( tt c cc phn t kt cu)
LMC vo vt liu Concrete
Chn vt liu. nu vt liu k hin th trong danh sch

vt liu,
ngi dng n icon Definition of new solid
properties v thm b tng ti danh sch vt liu
Apply, Close
Gn vt liu ti tt c kt cu v ng hp thoi
page: 125
nh ngha ti trng

nhng kt cu trong mp hin th
.
Chn layout RSAP cho php nh ngha ti trng kt cu
LMC chn
LMC trong Nature field,
(live1)
Chn loi trng hp ti: live.
LMC
nt
LMC
nt
LMC nt New
Xc nh 3 trng hp ti live vi tn chun: LL1, LL2

and LL3.
New
New
LMC trn
Load Definition
icon b tr bn phi thanh cng c
trong hp thoi Load Definition
chn tab Surface v n icon
M hp thoi Load Definition
M hp thoi Uniform Planar Load
Chn trng hp ti: Live Load 1 (2:LL1).
trong Values Z: nhp -20
Xc nh gi tr ti trng phn b u tc dng ln bn mt

phn t hu hn theo hng trc Z ca h ta tng th
Add
ng hp thoi Uniform Planar Load
t chut trong Apply To , chuyn
sang khung nhn chn ng bao 8 hin th tm kt cu hin hnh ang chn
xc nh b mt trn ca mng 8_REF(1) s xut hin trong trng
Apply
p dng ti xc nh ti ng bao tm chn .
Trong hp thoi Load Definition
chn tab Surface v n vo icon
M hp thoi Uniform Planar Load (contour) .
Chn trng hp ti trng: Live Load 2 (3:LL2).
page: 126
trong Values Z: nhp -40
LMC
Xc nh gi tr ti trng phn b u tc dng ln bn mt

phn t hu hn theo hng trc Z ca h ta tng th .
vo nt Contour definition
Trong trng mu xanh nhp

im xc nh ng bin bng
cch click im thch hp ca
giao im trc kt cu :
x2 - y3, (1, 1)
x4 - y3, (5, 1)
x4 - y5, (5, 5)
x2 - y5, (1, 5)
LMC vo nt Add b tr phn
di hp thoi
Uniform Planar Load (contour)
M hp thoi cho php xc inh ng bao ci ti trng

c gn
n cng c th xc nh cch khc trong hp
thoi hoc hin th trn mn .
Xc nh ng bao ti trng c gn trn .
ng hp thoi Uniform Planar Load (contour)
t chut trong Apply To chuyn

Hin th tm kt cu hin hnh ang chn .
sang khung nhn chn ng bao 8
xc nh bn mt trn ca mng 8_REF(1) s xut hin trong trng
Apply
Gn trng hp ti ti ng bin chn trn tm

chn tab Node v n icon
M hp thoi Nodal Force
(Nodal force)
Chn trng hp ti: Live Load 3.
trong Values Z:
Add
nhp
-100,
chn nt b tr gn nht (10;0;4)
Xc nh ti trng lc tp trung tc ng trn nt kt cu .
Hin th tm kt cu chn hin thi

di).
( nhn nh hnh
Apply, Close
page: 127
Gn trng hp ti n kt cu chn, ong hp thoi

Nodal Force .
9.2 Phn tch kt cu

thanh cng c chun
Bt u tnh ton kt cu nh ngha. Khi tnh ton

hon thanh, trn thanh title ca khung nhn hin th thng
tin sau: Finite Elements Results - available.
9.3 Hin th kt qu dng bn
LMC chn
Structure Model / Results - maps
Layout
layout RESULTS ca chng trnh RSAP s m. mn hnh

S chia thnh 2 phn: 1 khung nhn cha m hnh kt
cu v hp thoi Maps
Chn trng hp ti: 4 (LL3).
Trn tab Detailed trong Values in Chn hin th chuyn v cho tng phn t hu hn trong
the local system kichs hot la h ta a phng
chn th 3 trong Displacement
Kch hot la chn Maps
Cho php hin th kt qu thu c cho phn t hu hn

FEs dng bn .
LMC nt Apply
Hin th chuyn v kt cu ( nhn nh hnh di).
page: 128
Tt la chn Displacement - z . Nu la chn ny c chn,

chng trnh s hin th
trn tab Deformation
chn la bin dng ca kt cu hin hnh thit nhn nh hnh di
chn active b tr trong Deformations
.
, Apply
Chn trng hp ti: 3 (LL2).
trong Deformations
Active
bt la chn
Kch hot hin th bin dng ca kt cu thit k hin hnh
.
Apply
Hin th chuyn v kt cu.
10.
page: 129
Kt cu v
Chng ny trnh by 1 vi v d ngn m hnh kt cu kch thc 3 chiu bng cch extrude
v revolve. Tt c kt cu trnh by u c nh ngha nh phn t shells. Nhng nguyn tc
sau p dng trong sut qu trnh trnh by nhng kt cu ny :
Th t bt u nh ngha kt cu, chy chng trnh RSAP ( n icon thch hp hoc chn lnh
thch hp t cng c). Sau khi xut hin trn mn hnh hp thoi ni s chn icon th 2 trong hng
th 2 (Shell design).
10.1 Silo (phu)

V d ny cung cp cc nh ngha 1 silo, hin th di dng biu nh hnh di. n v
d liu : (m).
page: 130
NH NGHA KT CU
Hnh dng silo
TIN TRNH THC HIN
MIU T
View menu / Projection / XY
Chn mp lm vic
View menu /
Definition
M hp thoi Grid Step Definition
Grid / Grid Step
Dx = 1.0
Dy =1.0
Xc nh bc li trn mn hnh ( theo 2 hng)
Apply, Close
Chp nhn thng s kch thc v ng hp thoi Grid

Step Definition
M hp thoi Polyline - Contour xc nh cc thnh

Chn Polyline Contour icon t phn lin tip ca ng bao
thanh cng c m hnh
Chn la chn Contour
trong
phn Definition method ca hp
thoi
Xc nh hnh vung sau trn Xc nh hnh vung ci s phc v c bn cho vic
khung nhn: di cnh: 2m, m hnh silo
Qua nhng im:
(-1,-1,0),
(-1,1,0),
(1,1,0),
(1,-1,0),
(-1,-1,0)

Chn Edit menu / Substructure
modification / Object modification
Dng lnh t menu
M hp thoi Objects: operations/modifications
LMC trong Object v ch chut vo Chn hnh vung ( s ca i tng xc nh trong trng
hnh vung xc nh trn khung nhn Object )
n nt Extrude
n nt Object
parameters
Bt u xc nh hiu chnh i tng

modification Hiu chnh thng s ca extrusion
xc nh thng s extrusion nh
sau:
II to axis Z,
Length: (5) m
Division number = (5)
ko la chn: top, base
Thng s Extrusion
n nt Apply
Thc hin Extrusion hnh vung theo thng s xc nh
n nt Scaling
page: 131
Bt u xc nh qu trnh hiu chnh kt qu n i tng
n nt Operation parameters
xc nh thng s t l:
Scale x=y= (3)
Scale z= (1)
Xc nh thng s hiu chnh p dng ti hnh vung n
Thng s t l c thc hin trn tin trnh n
Scale center (0,0,0)

n nt Apply
Tin trnh t l c p dng ti i tng va c n

theo nhng thng s xc nh
n nt Extrude
Bt u hiu chnh i tng nh ngha
n nt
Object
modification
parameters ( nu cn m rng)
xc nh thng s n nh sau:
xc nh thng s n
Thng s n i tng
II to axis Z,
Length: (10) m
Number of divisions = (10)
n nt Apply
Tin trnh n hnh vung theo thng s xc nh
ng
hp
thoi
Objects:
operations / modifications
chn Zoom All icon t thanh
cng c chun
Khung nhn ban u
chn Thickness icon t thanh

cng c m hnh
M hp thoi xc nh b dy
chn b dy tm mc nh:
TH_30CONCR
g all trong Panels
Chn b dy ci s p dng ti phn t ring bit ca silo
Chn tt c cc phn t silo
n nt Apply
p dng gi tr b dy mc nh ti tt c phn t ca
silo
Kt cu
M hp thoi Bars
Chn Bars icon
cng c m hnh
t thanh
page: 132
LMC trong Bar type v chn loi: Chn thuc tnh ca thanh
Note:
RC Beam
LMC trong Section v chn loi
B50x70 ( nu tit din B50x70
ko hin th trn danh sch,
n nt ( ) b tr bn cnh trng
tit din v xc nh loi tit din ny
ti danh sch tit din hin hnh
trong hp thoi New section )
Xc nh 4 thanh sau:
dm 1: begin. (-3,-3,5), end (3,-3,5)
dm 2: begin. (3,-3,5), end (3,3,5)
dm 3: begin. (3,3,5), end (-3,3,5)
dm 4: begin. (-3,3,5), end (-3,-3,5)
Xc nh dm BTCT
LMC trong Bar type v chn loi: Chn thuc tnh thanh. Tit din t d liu tit din Chu
Column
u (EURO) c s dng.
HEB 400 ( nu tit din ko c mt
trong danh sch, m hp thoi
New section v n nt chn tit
din theo yu cu )
Xc nh 4 ct thp c di 10
m :
Ct.1: begin. (-3,-3,5), end (-3,-3,-5)
ct.2: begin. (3,-3,5), end (3,-3,-5)
ct.3: begin. (3,3,5), end (3,3,-5)
ct.4: begin. (-3,3,5), end (-3,3,-5)
Xc nh ct thp
LMC trong Bar type v chn loi Chn thuc tnh ca thanh. Tit din t d liu tit din
dm: Beam
Chu u (EURO) c s dng.
HEB 400.
Xc nh 4 dm sau:
dm1:begin. (-3,-3,-1), end (3,-3,-1)
dm2:begin. (3,-3,-1), end (3,3,-1)
dm3:begin. (3,3,-1), end (-3,3,-1)
dm4:begin. (-3,3,-1), end (-3,-3,-1)
Xc nh dm thp gia 2 ct
LMC trong Bar type v chn loi:

Simple Bar
Chn thuc tnh ca thanh. Tit din t d liu tit din
LMC trong Section v chn loi Chu u (EURO) c s dng.
CAE 100x12 (nu tit din ko c .
mt trong danh sch, m hp thoi
New section v n nt chn tit
din theo yu cu )
Xc nh cc ging sau:
1: begin. (-3,-3,5), end (3,-3,-1)
2: begin. (3,-3,5), end (-3,-3,-1)
3: begin. (3,-3,5), end (3,3,-1)
4: begin. (3,3,5), end (3,-3,-1)
Xc nh ging
ng
hp
thoi
page: 133
Bars
Chn ging 1 v 2
M hp thoi s dng xc nh chuyn v
Vecto chuyn v (0,6,0)

Edit mode = Copy
Drag
tt,
Execute
Chn ging 3 v 4
Translation vector (-6,0,0)
Edit mode = Copy
Drag = tt, Execute
ng hp thoiTranslation
cng c m hnh
LMC trong Current selection field
trn tab Nodal
M hp thoi Supports
Chn nt kt cu ni s gn gi
Chuyn sang khung nhn; n chut

Bn s nhn thy s ca nt gi hin th trong trng
tri chn tt c cc nt di ca ct
Current selection
Chn biu tng ngm trong hp
thoi Supports ( n s hin sng), Chn loi gi , gi c chn s p dng ti cc nt
chn
Apply
Close
Generation
ng hp thoi Supports
To m hnh tnh ton kt cu ( chia phn t hu hn tm)
page: 134
10.2 Cooler
V d ny cung cp cch nh ngha 1 kt cu tm ( ng khi lnh), hin th di dng biu
nh hnh v di y.
Data units: (m).
page: 135
MIU T
TIN TRNH THC HIN

View menu / Projection / ZX
Chn mp lm vic
Geometry menu / Objects / Arc
M hp thoi
ng bao
Arc
xc nh lin tip phn t ca
Chn phng php xc nh cung

nh sau: Beginning - End - Middle
Xc nh cung trn khung nhn nh
sau:
Begin. (-10,0,10)
End (-10,0,-10)
Middle (-7,0,0)
Xc nh 1 cung
Close
ng hp thoi Arc
CTRL + A
Chn cung va xc nh
Geometry menu / Objects / Revolve
M hp thoi Revolve dialog box
nh thng s quay:
Axis: beginning (0,0,0)
end (0,0,10)
rotation angle (360)
number of divisions: (36)
ko kch hot: top, base,
object
thng s quay
new
Quay i tng c thc hin, chp nhn tin nhn v gii

hn chc nng ca Revolve cho vic quay gc 360-
Apply, Yes
Close
ng hp thoi Revolve
cng c m hnh
Chn b dy tm mc nh:
TH_30CONCR
Vit all
Chn b dy tm c p dng cho phn t ring bit

ca kt cu
trong Panels
Chn tt c phn t kt cu
Apply
p dng b dy mc nh ti tt c phn t kt cu
M hp thoi Display cho hin th thuc tnh i tng
View menu / Display
Chn Panel thickness

Panels / FE
Apply, OK
trn tab
ng hp thoi Display
tng
cho hin th thuc tnh i
page: 136
chn Zoom All icon t thanh

cng c chun
chn Supports icon t thanh
cng c m hnh
chn tab Line
Supports
Khung xem ban u
M hp thoi Supports
trong hp thoi
chn biu tng ngm trong hp

thoi Supports
Chn loi gi
ch v ng bn di ( ng trn) CH : chn ng trn bn phi tm 1 v tr dc chu vi

theo cch n s hin sng. Nu lo lng tm v tr ny, nn
ca kt cu
thm nhn bng cch nh du vo Numbers and labels
of edges trn tab Panels / FE trong hp thoi Display
Aplay, Close
ng hp thoi Supports
Analysis menu / Calculation Model / M hp thoi Meshing Options

Meshing Options
Trong
Available
meshing
methods
Mesh
generation
v
chn
Element size nhp 1 trong, OK
t thng s li chia.
Analysis menu / Calculation model /

Generation
To m hnh tnh ton kt cu ( chia phn t hu hn tm)
10.3 Pipeline (ng ng)

V d ny cung cp cch nh ngha 1 kt cu tm ( ng ), hin th di dng biu nh hnh v
di y.
Data units: (m).
page: 137
MIU T
TIN TRNH THC HIN

Chn mp lm vic
Geometry menu / Objects / Circle
M hp thoi Circle
xc nh phn t ng bao
Chn Center - radius trong nhm

Definition Method ca hp thoi
Xc nh hnh trn ci s l c bn to ng ng
Trong khung hin th,
xc nh
hnh trn vi bn knh 1 m v tm
l im (0,0,0)
ng hp thoi Circle View
menu / Projection / 3d xyz
M hp thoi Objects
Chn Edit menu / Substructure modifications
Modification / Object Modification
Dng lnh t menu
- operations
Chn ng trn ( s ca i tng c a vo

LMC trong Object
v ch vo Object )
ng trn va xc nh trong
khung nhn
Bt u nh ngha hiu chnh i tng
n nt Extrude
n nt
Object
parameters
modification
xc nh thng s n nh sau:
Xc nh thng s hiu chnh i tng
Thng s n
II to axis Y,
length (20) m
number of divisions (20)
Apply
n nt Revolve
Th hin n i tng chn theo thng s nh

ngha
M hp thoi Revolve
page: 138
xc nh thng s sau quay i

tng:
axis beginning (2,20,0)
end
(2,20,1)
rotation angle (-90)
Thng s quay
Apply
Quay i tng c thc hin
n nt Extrude
Bt u xc nh thng s n
xc nh thng s sau n:
Thng s n
II to axis X,
length (2) m
Inactive options: top, base
n nt Apply
n ng trn theo thng s xc nh
n nt Revolve
M
hp
thoi
xc nh thng s sau cho vic
Thng s quay
quay i tng:
axis beginning (4,24,0)
end
(4,24,1)
rotation angle (90)
Revolve
Apply
Quay i tng c thc hin
n nt Extrude button
Bt u xc nh hiu chnh i tng
xc nh thng s sau ca vic
Thng s n
n:
II to axis Y,
length (10) m
Apply
Thc hin n ng trn theo thng s xc nh
Close
cng c chun
Xem ton b
page: 139
page: 140
10.4 Kt cu i xng
V d ny cung cp cch nh ngha 1 kt cu tm, hin th di dng biu nh hnh v di y.
Data units: (m).
TIN TRNH THC HIN
MIU T
Chn mp lm vic
M hp thoi
ng bao
Arc
xc nh lin tip cc phn t ca
Chn phng php xc nh cung

trn : Beginning - End - Middle
Xc nh khung trn trong khung
nhn:
Begin (0,0,10)
End (0,0,-10)
Middle (-5,0,0)
Close
ng hp thoi Arc
CTRL + A
Chn i tng cung va xc nh
m hp thoi Revolve
page: 141
Xc nh thng s quay:
Thng s quay

end (-5,0,0)
ko la chn:
top,
base,
object
new
Tin
Apply
hnh
quay
tng
ng hp thoi Revolve dialog box
Close
cng c m hnh
Chn mc nh b dy tm:
TH_30CONCR
Vit all
Chn b dy tm ci s gn cho phn t ring bit ca

kt cu
Chn tt c phn t kt cu
trong Panels
p dng gi tr mc nh ti tt c phn t kt cu
Apply
View / Display
Chn Panel thickness

Panels /FE
trn tab
Apply, OK
ng hp thoi Display
tng

Meshing Options
M hp thoi Meshing Options
trong Available meshing methods

Mesh
generation
chn
Element size v nhp 1
OK
t thng s chia.
Analysis menu / Calculation model / To m hnh tnh ton kt cu ( chia tm theo phn t hu
hn)
Generation
page: 142
V d ny cung cp cch nh ngha 1 kt cu tm, hin th di dng biu nh hnh v di y.

Data units: (m).
TIN TRNH THC HIN

MIU T
Chn mp lm vic
M hp thoi Polyline - contour

Chn Polyline Contour icon t lin tip ca ng bao
thanh cng c m hnh
xc nh phn t
Chn Line trong phn Definition

method ca hp thoi
Xc nh 2 ng thng trong
khung nhn:
line 1: beginning (-10,0,0)
end (-10,0,10)
line 2: beginning (-15,0,0)
end (-15,0,5)
Xc nh 2 ng thng
Close
M hp thoi Arc
ng bao
Chn phng php xc nh cung:

Center - Begin - End
xc nh lin tip cc phn t ca
page: 143
Xc nh 2 khung trong khung nhn

nh sau:
Cung 1 bn knh = 5
Center (-10,0,5)
Begin. (-15,0,5)
End (-10,0,10)
Cung 2 bn knh = 10
Center (0,0,10)
Begin. (-10,0,10)
End (0,0,20)
Close
ng hp thoi Arc
CTRL + A
chn cung va xc nh
M hp thoi Revolve
Xc nh thng s quay
end (0,0,20)
ko kch hot: top, base,
object
Thng s quay
new
Apply
Rotation of the object is performed
Close
Closing the Revolve dialog box

cng c m hnh
Chn tm c b dy mc nh:
TH_30CONCR
Vit all trong Panels field
M hp thoi s dng xc nh b dy tm
Chn b dy s p dng cho phn t kt cu ring bit
Chn tt c cc phn t kt cu
Apply
p dng gi tr mc nh ti tt c phn t kt cu
cng c chun
View menu / Display
Chn Panel thickness

Panels /FE
Khung nhn ban u

trn tab
Apply, OK

cng c m hnh
ng hp thoi Display
tng
M hp thoi Supports
page: 144
chn tab Line

Supports
trong hp thoi
chn biu tng ngm trong hp

thoi Supports
Chn loi gi
im bn di ng ( ng trn) CH : chn ng trn bn phi tm 1 v tr dc bin

ca n bng cch n s hin sng. Nu bn lo lng v
ca kt cu v chn n
vic tm kim v tr ny, nn thm nhn bng cch chn
Numbers
and
labels
of
edges trn tab Panels / FE trong hp thoi
Display.
Apply, Close
ng hp thoi Supports

Meshing Options, YES
m hp thoi Meshing Options
Trong Available meshing methods

chn la chn Delaunay option,
trong Mesh generation v chn
Element size nhp 1
OK
t thng s chia.
Analysis menu / Calculation model /

Generation
To m hnh tnh ton kt cu (chia phn t tm hu hn)
11.
page: 145
Cu ng 1 nhp n 3D vi 1 ti trng di chuyn
V d ny hng dn nh ngha, phn tch v thit k 1 nhp n di ng cu nhn nh hnh bn

di.
n vj d liu: (m) and (kN).
8 trng hp ti c gn cho kt cu v 6 trong s hin th trong hnh v di y
LOAD CASE 2 - LL1
LOAD CASE 3 - LL2

LOAD CASE 4 - LL3 i xng qua phng ng LOAD CASE 3
page: 146
LOAD CASE 5 - WIND1
LOAD CASE 6 - WIND2
LOAD CASE 7 - ln xe di chuyn
page: 147
LOAD CASE 8 - ti trng phn b u di chuyn

taskbar) . Ca s m hin th trn mn hnh v chn biu tng trog hng th 2
(Shell Design).
CH : D liu tit din ChU u (EURO) c s dng trong v d.
11.1 nh ngha m hnh

11.1.1 )nh ngha dng hnh hEc k6t c7u
nh ngha- sn cu
TIN TRNH THC HIN
MIU T
Khi la chn ny c chn kt cu s t trn mt bng
Geometry menu / Objects / Polyline

- contour
M hp thoi Polyline - Contour cho php xc nh

cc ng thng khc nhau
LMC nt Geometry
M hp thoi cho php xc nh ng bao.
Nhp ta sau vo trng sng Xc nh 1 ng bao

mu xanh:
(0,0,0) Add,
(30,0,0) Add,
(30,6,0) Add,
(0,6,0) Add,
Apply, Close
cng c chun
Hin th ton b kt cu
page: 148
LMC nt
ca Thickness
M hp thoi Panel nh ngha tm trong kt cu
b tr cnh bn phi M hp thoi New Thickness
t gi tr thickness : 20 cm,
Xc nh 1 tm mi v ng hp thoi
Material C25/30 v nhp tn mi
TH20,
Add, Close
LMC trong Reinforcement v t
Xc nh loi gia cng cho php p dng vi tm
RC floor reinforcement
kt cu.
LMC trong Model v t Shell
Xc nh loi m hnh tnh ton s p dng cho tm

kt cu.
LMC trong Internal point v chn p dng tm hin hnh ti tm chn

im trong tm bng cch click
trong n
Close
ng hp thoi Panel
Khi la chn ny c chn, m hnh 3D ca kt cu

hin th. Kt cu nh ngha hin th nh hnh bn
di.
nh ngha gi
Chn RSAP layout thch hp cho php xc nh gi .
LMC chn
biu tng ngm ( biu tng hin
sng)
Chn loi gi .
Trong hp thoi Supports trn

tab Linear
LMC
vo
Current
Selection
Chuyn sang khung nhn v click
chut tri chn 2 cnh ngn ca
kt cu
Apply
Gn gi ngm ti 2 cnh ngn ca kt cu
page: 149
Chn layout u RSAP

LMC chn
View menu / Display
M hp thoi Display
cu.
cho php hin th thuc tnh kt
Hin th k t biu tng ngm trn mn hnh v ng hp

Trn tab Model trong hp thoi
thoi Display
Display v kch hot
Supports/Supports - symbols, Apply, Kt cu nh ngha hin th nh hnh v
OK
nh ngha gin cu ( p dng th vin kt cu)

M hp thoi Typical Structures cho php xc nh
Chn Library Structure t th vin kt cu in hnh ( phn t kt cu).
thanh cng c m hnh
Trn Structure Database Selection Trong hp thoi Typical Structures 1 trng mi
chn la chn Library of typical xut hin Structure Selection . m hp thoi Trapezoid
structures - beams, frames, trusses
Truss Type 3
LMC ( p) biu tng

cui cng trong hng 3
Trong tab Dimension
vo Length L1
{30)
LMC
Xc nh di thanh bin di ca gin ( c th xc nh

bng khung nhn).
Trn tab Dimension LMC vo

Length L2
{27)
Xc nh di thanh bin trn ca gin ( c th xc nh

bng khung nhn).
LMC
{5}
Xc nh chiu cao gin ( c th xc nh bng khung

nhn).
vo Height H
LMC vo Number of Fields

{10}
Trn tab
Dimensions
trng Continuous chord
hot la chn No
Xc nh s khong chia gin
trong
kch
LMC vo tab Sections ;

Tt c cc thanh bin ( trn v di)
gn (TRON
219x6.3) v thanh
ng gn(TRON 114x6.3)
p dng chia thanh bin gin.
Gn tit din ti thanh gin.
page: 150
trn tab Insert LMC vo Insertion Xc nh im chn gin; kt cu nh ngha hin th

Point, chn ta : (0,0,0)
nh hnh v
Apply, OK
To kt cu ti im c ch th bn trong cng trnh v

ng hp thoi Merge Structure
Chuyn sang khung nhn v ng

tt c cc thanh gin
Chn tt c thanh gin
LMC vo (dX, dY, dZ), (0,6,0)
xc nh vecto chuyn v mi.
Execute, Close
Sao chp dm, dm sao chp hin sng v ng hp

thoi Translation . kt cu nh ngha hin th nh
hnh di
hp
thoi
Translation
nh ngha thanh ging
LMC
chn
Structure
Model/Bars Layout
Chn BARS layout t danh sch hin th RSAP layouts,

cho php nh ngha thanh.
page: 151
LMC trong Bar Type v chn: Simple nh ngha thuc tnh thanh. Tit din t d liu tit
bar,
din Chu u (EURO) c s dng.
LMC trong Section v chn (TRON Ch : nu tit din TRON 114x6.3 ko hin th trong danh
sch , chn Structure Model
/
114x6.3)
Properties, n icon
sch hin hnh
v thm tit din ti danh
LMC trong Beginning v End ( mu

nn chuyn sang xanh) (1.5,0,5)
(4.5,6,5), Add
(1.5,6,5) (4.5,0,5), Add
Xc nh ging.
RMC bt k im no trong khung

nhn m menu ng cnh. Chn
la chn Select v ch 2 thanh va
xc nh gn y, khi chn n phm
CTRL .
Chn 2 thanh va xc nh gn y.
LMC
trong (dX, dY, dZ)
(3,0,0),
trong Number of Repetitions
{8}
Xc nh vecto chuyn v v s phn t sao chp lp li.
Execute, Close
Sao chp kt cu, thanh sao chp hin sng v ng hp

thoi Translation
LMC chn Structure

Model/Geometry Layout
Chn layout u RSAP . kt cu nh ngha hin th

nh hnh bn di
nh ngha dm ngang
LMC
chn
Chn BARS layout t danh sch hin th trong RSAP

layouts, cho php nh ngha thanh.
page: 152
LMC trong Bar Type v chn: Simple nh ngha thuc tnh ca thanh. Tit din t d liu
bar
tit din Chu u (EURO) c s dng.
LMC trong Section v chn (TRON
114x6.3).
LMC trong Beginning v End ( mu Xc nh dm ngang.
nn trng chuyn sang xanh)
(1.5,0,5) (1.5,6,5), Add
RMC bt k im no trong khung Chn thanh va xc nh gn y
nhn m menu ng cnh. Chn la
chn Select v ch vo thanh va
xc nh gn y.
LMC
trong (dX, dY, dZ)
(3,0,0)
trong Number of Repetitions
{9}
Xc nh vecto chuyn v v s phn t sao chp lp.
Execute, Close
Sao chp kt cu v ng hp thoi Translation
LMC chn
Chn layout u tin RSAP layout.

ngha hin th nh hnh bn di
Kt cu nh
11.1.2 )nh ngha tBi trEng
LMC chn
Chn layout RSAP program

trng kt cu
cho php nh ngha ti
LMC nt New trong hp thoi Load Xc nh 1 dead load vi tn chun DL1.

Types
LMC trong Nature : (Live1)
Chn loi ca trng hp ti: live.
LMC
nt
LMC nt New
New
page: 153
Xc nh 3 trng hp ti ca live load vi tn chun:

LL1, LL2 and LL3.
LMC nt New
LMC vo Nature : (Wind)
LMC
vo nt New
LMC vo nt New
Chn loi ca trng hp ti: wind.

Defines two cases of wind load with standard names:
WIND1 and WIND2.
Ch : ti trng bn thn t ng p dng cho ton b
thanh kt cu ( theo phng Z ).
LMC vo
icon trn thanh
cng c Bar Loads
Trong hp thoi Load Definition
chon tab Surface v n
M hp thoi Uniform Planar Load
trong Values Z: nhp -2.5
Xc nh gi tr ca ti trng phn b u tc dng ln b

mt FEs theo hng trc Z ca h ta tng th
Add
ng hp thoi Uniform Planar Load
trong Apply To
nhp 1
Hin th i tng chn ca kt cu tm.
Apply
p dng ti trng ti tm kt cu

chn tab Surface v n
M hp thoi Uniform planar load on contour .
LMC
Xc nh gi tr ca ti trng phn b u tc dng ln b mt

FEs theo hng trc Z ca h ta tng th
M hp thoi cho php xc nh ng bao gn ti
trng. n c th thc hin bng hp thoi hoc trong khung
hin th.
page: 154
trong trng xanh nhp ta xc

nh ng bao:
(0,0,0), Add
(30,0,0), Add
(30,1.5,0), Add
(0,1.5,0), Add
Xc nh ng bao gn ti trng kt cu
Add
ng hp thoi Uniform planar load on contour
trong Apply To
nhp 1
Hin th tm kt cu hin hnh chn
Apply
p dng ti trng ln tm kt cu.

chn tab Surface v n vo icon
m hp thoi Uniform Planar Load (contour)
LMC
Xc nh gi tr ca ti trng phn b u tc dng ln b mt

FEs theo hng trc Z ca h ta tng th
M hp thoi cho php xc nh ng bao gn ti
trng. n c th thc hin bng hp thoi hoc trong khung
hin th..
trong trng xanh nhp ta xc

nh ng bao:
(0,4.5,0), Add
(30,4.5,0), Add
(30,6,0), Add
(0,6,0), Add
Xc nh ng bao cho php gn ti trng
Add
ng hp thoi Uniform Planar Load (contour)
trong Apply To
g 1
Hin th tm kt cu chn.
Apply, Close
p dng ti trng xc nh ti kt cu chn, ng

hp thoi Uniform Planar Load (contour) .
View menu / Projection / Zx
Khi chn la chn ny, mp Zx
c chn.
LMC
trng th 5 trong ct Xc nh ti trng cho trng hp ti th 5
Case chn trng hp ti th 5:
WIND1 t danh sch
LMC trong ct Load Type , chn
(nodal force) t dnh sch nh 1 loi
ti trng
Chn loi ti trng.
LMC vo trng trong ct List chn

tt c nt ca gin trc nh trong
cch hin th
Chn nt gn ti trng nodal force .
page: 155
LMC v trng trong ct "FY=" v

nhp gi tr: (10)
Chn hng v gi tr ti trng nodal force .
Khi chn la chn ny, khung nhn 3D kt cu hin th.

Kt cu nh ngha hin th nh hnh bn di.
LMC v trng th 6 trong ct

Case chn trng hp ti th 6:
WIND2 t danh sch
Xc nh ti trng cho trng hp ti th 6
LMC vo trng trong ct Load

Type chn (nodal force) t danh
sch nh 1 loi ti trng
Chn loi ti trng.
LMC vo trng trong ct List chn

4 nt bn tri thuc c 2 gin
Chn nt gn ti trng nodal force
LMC vo trng trong ct "FX=" v

nhp gi tr: (6)
Chn hng v gi tr ti trng nodal force .
page: 156
11.1.3 )nh ngha tBi trEng di chuydn p dWng ln sn c-u

Chn layout u tin RSAP
LMC vo trng chn
Tools menu / Job preferences /
Databases/ Vehicle loads
M hp thoi Job preferences
n Create new database icon m hp thoi New Moving

Load
Nhp:
trong Database field: User
trong Database name field:
trong Database description field:
User-defined vehicles
trong Internal units of the database
chn (m) as Length units and (kN)
as Force unit
Create
ng hp thoi New Moving Load
OK
ng
Loads / Special loads / Moving
M hp thoi Moving Loads
hp
thoi
Job
Preferences
M hp thoi Moving Loads v bt u xc nh ln

mi
Trn tab Symmetric Vehicles
vo nt New
LMC
Xc nh 1 ln mi
Nhp
OK
1,
Xc nh tn ca ln mi
tn
ln:
Vehicle
LMC dng u tin trong bng b tr

trong phn thp ca hp thoi
Xc nh lc tc ng

force (lc tp trung)
Chn loi ti trng.
F = 60, X = 0.0, S = 1.75
Xc nh gi tr v v tr ca lc tp trng.
LMC dng th 2 trong bng b Xc nh lc tc ng

tr trong phn thp ca hp thoi

force
Chn loi ti trng.
F = 30, X = 3.5, S = 1.75
Xc nh gi tr v v tr ca lc tp trung
LMC the third line in the table Xc nh lc tc ng

located in the lower part of the dialog
box
force
Chn loi ti trng.
page: 157
F = 60,X = 15.75, S = 1.75
Xc
nh gi
tr
v v
tr
ca
lc tp
trung.
Chn d liu User v n nt OK

trong hp thoi
Moving
load
databases
Lu ln nh ngha ti d liu user-defined
Add, Close
Thm ln nh ngha ti danh sch ln hin hnh v

ng hp thoi Moving Loads
Trong trng Name nhp tn ca

ti trng di chuyn (case number 7)
Moving vehicle
Xc nh tn ca ti trng di chuyn.
LMC nt Define
Bt u xc nh tuyn ca ln cu trc di chuyn, hp

thoi Polyline - Contour m. kch hot la chn Line
.
Trong hp thoi Geometry xc

nh 2 im xc nh tuyn ca ti
trng di chuyn :
Point P1 (0,3,0)
Point P2 (30, 3,0)
Xc nh tuyn ln.
Apply, Close
ng hp thoi Polyline - Contour .

LMC trng Step : {8}
Gi nh gi tr mc nh ca phng phng ti trng p dng
ti trng: (0,0,-1) ngha l ti trng
c phng Z v hng ngc trc
Z
LMC la chn Automatic b tr trong

trng Application Plane
Chn mt p dng ti trng.
page: 158
Apply
To trng hp ti trng di chuyn theo thng s.
M hp thoi Moving Loads v bt u xc nh ln

mi
Trong tab Symmetric vehicles LMC
vo nt New
Xc nh 1 ln mi.
G tn ln: Moving surface load

OK
Xc nh tn ln mi.
LMC dng u tin b tr phn

thp trong hp thoi
Xc nh lc tc ng
Chn loi ti trng: surface load
Chn loi ti trng.
P = 2.0, X = 0.0, S = 0.0, DX = 4.0,

DY = 1.5
Chn User database, OK
Moving load databases
Add, Close
Xc nh gi tr v v tr ca ti trng b mt.

trong
lu ln nh ngha ti d liu user-defined
Thm ln nh ngha ti danh sch hin hnh v ng

hp thoi Moving Loads
page: 159
Trong trng Name g tn ca ti Xc nh tn ca ti trng di chuyn.

trng di chuyn (case number: 8):
Moving surface load
Xc nh tuyn ca ln ti trng cu trc di chuyn : hp
thoi Polyline - Contour m. kch hot la chn Line
.
LMC nt Define
Trong hp thoi Geometry xc Xc nh tuyn ln.

nh 2 im nh tuyn ca ti trng
di chuyn :
Point P1(0,1.5,0)
Point P2 (30,1.5,0)
Apply, Close
ng hp thoi Polyline - Contour
LMC
vo Step
phng ti trng p dng .
{8}
Gi nh gi tr mc nh ca phng
ti trng: (0,0,-1) ngha l ti trng
c phng Z v hng ngc trc
Z
LMC la chn Automatic b tr trong Chn mt p dng ti trng

Application Plane
Apply, Close
To trng hp ti trng di chuyn th 2 theo nhng

thng s xc nh v ng hp thoi Moving Loads
11.2 phn tch kt cu

Tools menu / Job Preferences / M hp thoi Job Preferences
Structure Analysis
Tt la chn:
of
results
calculations,
Automatic freezing
of
structure
Tt ng bng kt qu tnh ton
Job Preferences / Work Parameters Xc nh thng s li chia,

chn Fine Meshing type,
v bt Preferences
Automatic mesh adjustment
OK
ng hp thoi Job
Bt u tnh ton kt cu nh ngha. Khi tnh ton

hon thanh, thanh title bar hin th thng tin sau: Finite
Elements
Results
available.
page: 160
11.2.1 Hidn th) k6t quB dng bBn b
LMC chn
Structure Model / Results - maps
Layout
layout RESULTS ca RSAP s m. mn hnh s chia

Thnh 2 phn: khung nhn cha m hnh kt cu v
hp thoi Maps
Chn loi trng hp ti: 2 (LL1).
Trn tab Detailed kch hot la Kch hot hin th chuyn v cho b mt phn t hu hn
chn
z ring bit trong h ta a phng. Chuyn v c
trong ng Displacement - u,w
phng vung gc vi b mt phn t
Kch hot la chn Maps
Cho php hin th kt qu thu c trn phn t hu hn

di dng bn
Hin th chuyn v kt cu.
Apply
chn trng hp ti: 7 (Moving vehicle).
Kch hot la chn hin th bin dng cho kt cu thit k

Trn tab Deformation bt la chn hin hnh.
Active
Hin th bin dng kt cu
Apply
Component
M hp thoi Case Component .
LMC nt Animation
M hp thoi Animation
LMC nt Start
Bt u m phng chuyn v kt cu
Dng m phng.
Stop (LMC nt)
v ng thanh
cng c m phng
Close
ng hp thoi Case component .
Tt la chn
u,w v active
Maps
Apply
page: 161
Displacement trong hp thoi
11.3 Thit k phn t kt cu

LMC chn
Chuyn sang khung hin th v la
chn menu bn trn:
Geometry / Code Parameters
/
Steel/Aluminium Member Type
M hp thoi Member Type
M hp thoi Member Definitions - Parameters
trong Buckling length coefficient Y
M hp thoi Buckling Diagrams cho php xc nh

di un dc cho phn t .
n nt
chn nt cui cng trong hng th
2
Trong
Gn s un dc v h s di un dc thch hp,
ng hp thoi Buckling Diagrams
, OK
Buckling length coefficient M hp thoi Buckling Diagrams cho php xc nh
Z
n nt
ng hp thoi Buckling Diagrams .
Chn nt cui cng trong hng th

2
, OK
Trong trng
nhp: Chords
Gn tn ti 1 loi thanh mi.

Member
Type
Save, Close
Lu thng s hin hnh ti loi phn t Chord

hp thoi Member Definitions - Parameters .
ng
Chn thanh bin dn.

LMC vo la chn Line/Bars b tr
trong hp thoi Member
Type
chuyn sang khung nhn v chn tt
c thanh thuc thanh bin
Gn loi phn t (Chords) ti thanh gin chn
Apply
M hp thoi Member Definitions - Parameters .
Trong Buckling length coefficient Y

n nt
M hp thoi Buckling Diagrams cho php xc nh

page: 162
chn nt u tin trong hng th 3
, OK
trong Buckling length coefficient Z M hp thoi Buckling Diagrams cho php xc nh
n nt
chn nt u tin trong hng th 3
, OK
trong
Member
Diagonals
Type
nhp:
Gn tn ti 1 loi thanh mi
Save, Close
Lu thng s hin hnh cho loi phn t Cross braces

ng hp thoi Member Definitions - Parameters
LMC vo la chn Line/Bars b tr

trong hp thoi Member Type
chuyn sang khung nhn v chn tt
c thanh ng thuc gin
Chn ging ngang trong gin.
Apply, Close
Gn loi phn t (Diagonals) ti thanh gin chn,

ng hp thoi Member Type .
11.3.1 Thi6t k6 thp

Tiu chun EN 1993-1-8:2005
LMC chn
Structure Design/Steel/Aluminum
Design Layout
Trong tab Groups b tr trong hp

thoi Definitions n nt New
Chn STEEL/ALUMINUM DESIGN layout t danh sch

hin th RSAP layouts.
Bt u xc nh 1 nhm mi.
Xc nh nhm u tin vi thng Xc nh nhm u tin cha tt c thanh thuc thanh bin
s sau:
trn trong kt cu
Number: 1
Name: Upper chords
Member list: LMC vo View edit
viewer; chn tt c cc thanh bin
trn khi chn n phm CTRL
Material: STEEL EC3 Steel S235
Section
M hp thoi Selection of Sections . s dng la chn
Trong hp thoi Selection of ny ngi dng c th chn tit din s p dng trong
Sections chn tt c bin dng sut tin trnh kim tra v thit k phn t thp v nhm .
TRON ci c b dy hn 3 mm
OK
page: 163
Save
Lu
thng
phn
nhm
tin.
LMC nt New trn tab Groups Cho php xc nh nhm th 2

Xc nh nhm th 2 vi thng s Xc nh nhm th 2 cha tt c cc thanh thuc thanh bin
sau:
di ca kt cu
Number: 2
Name: Lower chords
viewer; chn tt c cc thanh bin
di ca gin khi chn n phm
CTRL
Section
TRON vi b dy hn 3 mm v
TRON 114x10
OK
Save
Lu
thng
phn
nhm
LMC nt New trn tab Groups Cho php xc nh phn t nhm th 3

th
2.
page: 164
xc nh nhm th 3 vi thng s Xc nh nhm th 3 cha tt c thanh ng ca gin trong

sau:
kt cu.
Number: 3
Name: Diagonals
viewer;
chn tt c thanh ng
ca gin khi chn n phm CTRL

Section
TRON vi b dy hn 3 mm
OK
Save
Lu
thng
phn
nhm
th
3.

Xc nh nhm th 4 vi thng s Xc nh nhm th 4 cha tt c thanh ging trong kt
cu.
sau:
Number: 4
Name: Bracing
viewer; chn tt c thanh ging
trong kt cu khi chn n phm
CTRL
Section
TRON vi b dy hn 3 mm and
OK
Save
Lu
thng
phn
nhm
th
4.

Xc nh nhm th 5 vi thng s
sau:
Number: 5
Name: Beams
viewer; chn tt c dm ngang khi
chn n phm CTRL
Xc nh nhm th 5 cha tt c dm ngang ca kt cu.
Section
Trong hp thoi Selection of M hp thoi Selection of Sections . s dng la chn
Sections chn tt c bin dng ny ngi dng c th chn tit din s p dng trong
sut tin trnh kim tra v thit k phn t thp v nhm .
TRON vi b dy hn 3 mm
OK
Save
Lu thng s phn t nhm .
page: 165
Trong hp thoi Calculations EN

1993-18:2005 bt la chn Code Group
Design
Kch hot thit k nhm.
M hp thoi Code Group Selection

LMC vo nt List trong Code
group
design
trong hp thoi
Calculations
Chn nhm thit k, ng hp thoi Code Group
n nt All b tr trong phn trn Selection
ca hp thoi
Code
Group
Selection .
trong trng bn di nt All
danh sch: 1to5 s xut hin
Close
La chn ny cho php xc nh thng s ca tin trnh
Trong hp thoi Calculations - tnh ton cho nhm phn t n la chn ti u trong tnh
EN
1993-1- ton .
8:2005 bt la chn Optimization
M hp thoi Optimizations Options .
LMC nt Options
Kch hot la chn ny kt qu s tm cho tit din
Trong hp thoi Optimization nh nht trong nhm tit din ci s gp trong tiu
Options bt la chn Weight
chun xc nh
ng
hp
thoi
Optimization
Options
OK
m hp thoi Load Case Selection
LMC vo nt List trong nhm
Loads trong hp thoi Calculations
LMC nt All ( trong trng trn
nt Previous
),
danh sch:
1to8 13to16 s hin th, Close
Kch hot la chn Ultimate trong
Limit State
Tt la chn
Save
calculation
results
trong trng Calculation
archive
LMC nt Calculations
Bt u thit k phn t nhm chn; hp thoi Code

Group Design xut hin trn mn hnh ( nhn hnh di).
page: 166
LMC nt Change All trong hp Thay i tit din hin dng ca phn t thuc tt c
thoi EN 1993-1-8:2005 - Code nhm tnh ton tit din :
Group Design nh hnh trn
- vi thanh bin trn t TRON 219x6.3 thnh TRON 139x4,
Close
vi ging t TRON 114x6.3 to TRON 101x3.6

vi dm t TRON 114x6.3 to TRON 88x4
ng hp thoi Code Group Design .

thanh cng c chun
LMC nt Calculations
thoi Calculations
vi thanh bin di t TRON 219x6.3 thnh TRON 139x4,

vi thanh ng t TRON 114x6.3 thnh TRON 139x4,
trong hp
Tnh ton li kt cu vi phn t tit din thay i
Bt u thit k phn t nhm chn; hp thoi Short

Results xut hin trn mn hnh ( nhn hnh di).
page: 167
LMC nt Change All trong hp Thay i tit din hin dng ca phn t thuc tt c nhm
thoi LRFD:2000 - Code Group tnh ton tit din:
Design Bn trn
- vi thanh bin trn - ko c s thay i,
Close
vi thanh ng - ko c s thay i,
vi ging - ko c s thay i,
vi dm t TRON 88x4 to TRON 88x3.2

thanh cng c chun
LMC nt Calculations
thoi Calculations
vi thanh bin di - ko c s thay i,
Tnh ton li kt cu vi phn t tit din thay i
trong hp Bt u thit k phn t nhm chn; hp thoi Code

Group Design xut hin trn mn hnh ( nhn hnh di).
page: 168
Close
ng hp thoi Code Group Design .
Kim tra phn t

Trong hp thoi Calculations - Kch hot la chn kim tra tiu chun nhm.
EN 1993-1-8:2005
bt la chn
Code Group Verification
LMC nt List trong la chn Code
Group Verification
M hp thoi Code Group Selection .
n nt All b tr phn trn ca Chn phn t nhm thit k, ng hp thoi Code

Group Selection .
hp thoi Code Group Selection
Trong trng bn di nt All
danh sch: 1to5 s xut hin, Close

LMC nt All ( trong trng bn

trn nt Previous ), danh sch:
1to8 13to16 s xut hin, Close
LMC nt Calculations
thoi Calculations
trong hp Bt u kim tra tiu chun nhm cho nhm phn t

chn; hp thoi Code Group Design xut hin trn mn
hnh ( nhn hnh di).
Close
page: 169
ng hp thoi Code Group Verification .
11.4 Phn tch theo thi gian

LMC nt
Analysis / Analysis Types
M hp thoi Analysis Type cho php nh ngha 1 trng

hp ti mi( phn tch dao ng, phn tch ph, phn tch
ng t, v.v.), thay i loi ca trng hp ti v gii
thiu cch thay i thng s ca trng hp ti chn.
LMC nt New
M hp thoi New Case Definition cho php nh ngha

trng hp ng lc mi trong kt cu
LMC nt OK
M hp thoi Modal Analysis Parameters cho php xc

nh thng s phn tch dao dng cho trng hp ng lc
mi trong kt cu
thng s nh mc nh.
OK
ng hp thoi Modal Analysis Parameters v thm

trng hp ti mi ti danh sch hin hnh.
LMC nt New
M hp thoi New Case Definition cho php nh ngha

trng hp ng lc mi trong kt cu .
Chn la chn Time history , OK
M hp thoi Time History Analysis ci s dng nh

ngha thng s phn tch ti trng theo thi gian cho trng
hp ng lc mi cho kt cu
LMC
nt Function definition
M hp thoi Time Function Definition .
Trong trng Defined function nhp Gn tn cho hm thi gian. Tab mi: Points and Add
functions s xut hin trong hp thoi.
tn hm: Wind impact, Add
page: 170
trn tab Points xc nh lin tip cc

im ca hm thi gian:
T = 0.00, F(T) = 0.00 Add
T = 0.01, F(T) = 5.00 Add
T = 0.02, F(T) = 0.00 Add
T = 1.00, F(T) = 0.00 Add
Close
Xc nh hm thi gian, ng hp thoi Time Function

Definition
Trong
trng
Time
History Chn trng hp ti.
Analysis chn trng hp ti th
5: WIND1 t danh sch
LMC nt Add, OK
Gn 1 trng hp tnh ti s s dng trong sut qu

trnh phn tch thi gian, ng hp thoi Time History
Analysis .
Tools / Job Preferences / Structure M hp thoi Job Preferences
Analysis
Chn la chn DSC Algorithm
OK
Gi nh thut ton DSC cho tnh ton, ng hp thoi

Job Preferences
LMC nt Calculations
Bt u tnh ton kt cu cho trng hp ti chn.

khi tnh ton hon thanh, thanh title bar s hin th thng
tin: Finite Elements Results - available.
Close
ng hp thoi Analysis Types .
page: 171
M hp thoi Time History Analysis

Chn t menu bn trn:
Results / Advanced / Time History
Analysis - Diagrams
Add
M hp thoi Diagram Definition ci s s dng

nh ngha biu khi lng tnh ton trong sut qu
trnh phn tch ti trng theo thi gian .
Chn la chn sau trn

Nodes tab:
Displacement, UX
Chn chuyn v theo phng UX
Trong trng Point nhp s nt: Chn nt s. 12 ( nhn hnh di) cho hin th s
{12}
Add, Close
Trong tm b tr bn mt tri ca mn hnh (Available

diagrams),
xc nh chuyn v vi tn mc nh:
Displacement_UX_12
xut hin;
ng hp thoi
Diagram Definition
LMC trong Displacement_UX_12 (

n s hin sng) v n nt
Chuyn s chn ti tm bn phi ca mn hnh

(Presented diagrams).
Bt la chn Open a new window

v n nt Apply
Hin th chuyn v (Displacement_UX_12) s trn mn

hnh ( nh hnh di).
page: 172
Chn nt Displacement_UX_12 t
tm bn phi ca mn hnh v sau
n nt,
Xa khi lng chn t tm bn mt phi ca mn hnh
Add
M hp thoi Diagram Definition s dng xc nh s

khi lng tnh ton trong sut qu trnh phn tch ti trng
theo thi gian
Chn la chn sau trn

Node tab:
Acceleration,
UX
Chn gia tc theo phng UX .
Trong trng Point nhp nt s:

{12}
Chn nt s. 12 ( nhn hnh di) cho s hin th
Add, Close
Trong tm bn mt tri ca mn hnh (Available diagrams)

chuyn v xc nh vi tn mc nh: Acceleration_AX_12
xut hin, ng hp thoi Diagram Definition
LMC trong Acceleration_AX_12 ( Chuyn s chn ti tm mt bn phi mn hnh

(Presented diagrams).
n s hin sng) v n nt
Bt la chn Open a new window

v n nt Apply
Hin th gia tc (Acceleration_AX_12) s trn mn hnh

(nhn hnh di).
page: 173
page: 174
12.
nh ngha tit din
V d ny cung cp cch nh ngha 1 tit din khi/tng mng. Kt qu thu c cho tit din c
cp cng hin th y. Tit din c lu ti d liu ngi dng
Data units: (m) and (kN).
bt u nh ngha tit din chy chng trnh RSAP ( chn icon thch hp hay chy lnh t taskbar)
Ca s m hin th trn mn hnh, chn icon trong hng di cng

(Section definition) .
12.1 Tit din c

TIN TRNH THC HIN
MIU T
File menu / New Section / Solid
Bt u nh ngha 1 tit din c.
View menu / Grid Step
m hp thoi Grid step definition .
{Dx}, {Dy} = 1,0 (cm)
Xc nh bc li.
Apply, Close
ng hp thoi.
Chn Circle icon t thanh m hp thoi Circle

cng c nh ngha tit din.
Nhp im trong trng nh sau Xc nh ng trn bn ngoi.
Center and Radius fields:
Center: (0,0), Radius: 10, Apply
Nhp im trong trng nh sau
Center and Radius fields:
Center: (0,0), Radius: 9, Apply
Xc nh ng trn bn trong.
Chn trong
ca hp thoi.
ng hp thoi Circle .
gc trn bn phi
LMC trn bin ngoi
Chn ng bin ngoi.
Contour menu / Properties
m hp thoi Properties
Steel, Apply, OK
Results menu / Geometric Properties /
Results
Chn loi vt liu v ng hp thoi.

Bt u tnh ton thuc tnh tit din. hp thoi hin th
nh bn di xut hin trn mn hnh.
page: 175
Bt la chn Torsional constant

, Calculate
bt u tnh ton hng s xon. kt qu c hin th

trn tab Principal
Calculation Note
m hp thoi ch tnh ton vi d liu tit din v kt qu.
ng ch tnh toan
LMC vo nt Close
ng hp thoi Results
File menu / Save to Databases
m hp thoi Saving section to databases
Nhp:
Database: User
Name: Circ
Dimension 1: 20
Dimension 2: 1
Dimension 3: 1
ci t thuc tnh tit din.
Section Type: chn k hiu ng trn chn loi tit din.

Nhp: h = 20, t = 1
xc nh kch thc tit din.
OK
lu tit din ti d liu ngi dng.
page: 176
12.2 Tit din tng mng

Bt u nh ngha tit din tng mng.
Chn
New
thin-walled Note: nu hi lu file , chn No.
section icon
t thanh cng c
chun
Chn No khi hi lu file
Chn Polygon icon t thanh
cng c chun
M hp thoi Section definition
Chn phng php nh ngha tit din.
Nhp b dy gi tr: 0.2
Xc nh b dy tit din tng.
Nhp im nh sau
P1 (0.0, 0.0), Apply
P2 (10.0, 0.0), Apply
P2 (0.0, -10.0), Apply
P2 (10.0, -10.0), Apply
xc nh thuc tnh im ca tit din hnh Z-
Chn
trong gc trn bn
phi ca hp thoi
ng hp thoi Section definition .
Results menu / Geometric Properties / Bt u tnh ton thuc tnh tit din. hp thoi hin th
Results
nh bn di m trn mn hnh
LMC nt Close
page: 177
ng hp thoi Results
Results menu / Geometric Properties / M hp thoi Diagrams .

Graphical Results
Bt la chn Somega (s) ,
Chn thuc tnh cho s hin th. S nh hnh
Apply
di
hin
th
trn
tit
din
ch
ZHiu chnh t l s s dng nt .
Scale-Scale+
Close
ng hp thoi Diagrams
page: 178

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Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010

Autodesk Robot Structural

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010

Ngi dch: CAO TRUNG THNH

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010

THNG TIN TNG QUAN ..................................................................................................................................5

THIT K B TNG CT THP KHUNG 2D ................................................................................9

THIT K THP KHUNG 2D ........................................................................................................23

PHN TCH N HI-DO.............................................................................................................34

TI TRNG DI CHUYN KHUNG 2D ...........................................................................................46

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010

4.3 BIU DIN XE V TRNG HP TI TRNG DI CHUYN .............................................................54

TI TRNG DI CHUYN KHUNG 3D ...........................................................................................59

NH NGHA M HNH ..........................................................................................................................60

KT CU THP 3D VI MI NI THP ........................................................................................79

NH NGHA M HNH ..........................................................................................................................79

KHUNG THP 3D DNG KHI ........................................................................................................88

NH NGHA V PHN TCH 1 SN B TNG ............................................................................98

KT CU KHI RN 3D ................................................................................................................ 112

11.1 NH NGHA M HNH ...................................................................................................................... 147

NH NGHA TIT DIN .......................................................................................................... 174

12.1 TIT DIN KHI ................................................................................................................................. 174

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010

Thng tin chung

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010

Trong hp thoi ny, nn tch vo du hng mc yu cu v n nt OK. 1 bng cha d liu s c

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010

Hin th kch thc kt cu

th ba gc di cng bn tri mn hnh)

Kim tra i tng

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010

Trong v d bn di theo nguyn tc gi nh xc nh chn la ca

Thit k b tng ct thp - khung 2D

4 trong 5 trng hp ti trng p dng cho kt cu c hin th trong bn v bn di.

Nhng nguyn tc sau y s c p dng trong sut qu trnh nh ngha kt:

trong hng u 2D Frame Design).

Ch : D liu tit din Chu u c s dng trong v d ny.

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010

1.1 nh ngha m hnh

Bt u nh ngha trc kt cu. Hp thoi Structural

v s hin th trn Set of

LMC trn tab Z

Bt u nh ngha kch thc phng ngang.

nh ngha kch thc phng ngang.

Numbering: (A, B, C ...)

Trc ngang c nh ngha v s xut hin trong Set Of

To xong trc cu kin v ng hp thoi Structural Axes.

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010

1.1.1 )nh ngha cc thnh ph-n

M hp thoi New Section.

nh ngha tit din mi. Tit din t d liu tit din

Chn Bars icon t thanh cng

Nhp theo nhng im trong

Xc nh v tr 2 thanh trn trc kt cu s 1.

Chn tt c thanh. ( Nh kch hot trc ca s mn

Edit menu / Edit / Translate

LMC trn dX,dZ=: (6,0)

nh ngha vecto chuyn v v s gia cho nt v thanh.

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2010

trn Number of repetitions:

nh ngha s bc lp( s phn t sao chp) trong qu

Beginning: (0,3) End: (6,3), Add