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Contents :
Meaning Definition Objectives
What is Research ?
A close and careful study to find out facts or information.
Research is an organized and systematic way of finding answers to questions. It is a matter of gathering information from varying sources usually in relation to a specific topic and for a specific purpose.
Definition : Research can be defined as the search for knowledge, or as any systematic investigation, with an open mind, to establish novel facts, solve new or existing problems, prove new ideas, or develop new theories.
Definition contd
David Nunan : Research is a systematic process of inquiry consisting of three elements or components : 1) a question, problem or hypothesis ; 2) data collection 3) analysis and interpretation of data. Martin Shuttleworth : In the broadest sense of the word, the definition of research includes any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge.
Definition contd
Creswell : Research is a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our understanding of a topic or issue. Grinnell : The two words from a noun to describe a careful and systematic study in some field of knowledge, undertaken to establish facts or principles. Drew : A systematic way of asking questions.
Objectives : To discover answer to questions To find truth which is yet to discover To gain familiarity about the topic or things being researched To achieve new insights To forecast about future event To portray accurately the characteristics of a particular individual, situation or a group
Objective contd
To determine the frequency with which something occurs To determine the frequency with which it is associated with something else To test a hypothesis of a relationship between variables