EXPRESSIONS AND EQUATIONS

1.5 X IQR
N( , )
Z=(x- )/
68-95-99.7 Rule
Z<z
0 < P(A) < 1
P(S) = 1
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) (for disjointed events only)
P(Ac) = 1 A
P(A and B) = P(A)P(B) (for independent events only)
P(A and B)
P(A|B) = P(A)

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A and B)

P(A and B) = P(A)P(B|A)
P(A and B) = 0 (for disjointed events only)
P(B|A) = P(B) (for independent events only)
x = (if n is big enough)
x = /n
x = np (if np 10 AND n(1-p)10)

=p

x = (np(1-p)
p(1-p)
n

p=

X = N(np,(np(1-p))) (If np 10 AND n(1-p)10)

p(1-p)
n

p = N(p,

n k k
p (1 p )
k
n n!
P (X = k) =
k k!(n k )
n ! = n ( n 1 ) . 32 1 .

!
.

estimate margin of error

m=z*

xm
z*
n=

-1 < r < 1
y = b0 + b1 x
b1 = rs y / s x
b0 = y b1x