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    A person's working memory has a small capacity so that it is not able to attend to much information at a time. The items stored in long-term memory lie dormant until they are called back into the working memory and thus put to use. Sensory registerEach sensory system has its own sensory store, which receives and holds, although very briefly, all the external and internal stimuli. Sensory stores hold onto the sensory information long enough so that unconscious processes may operate on these traces to determine whether the

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    A person's working memory has a small capacity so that it is not able to attend to much information at a time. The items stored in long-term memory lie dormant until they are called back into the working memory and thus put to use. Sensory registerEach sensory system has its own sensory store, which receives and holds, although very briefly, all the external and internal stimuli. Sensory stores hold onto the sensory information long enough so that unconscious processes may operate on these traces to determine whether the

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    5 views7 pages

    Stages and Components of IP

    Uploaded by

    rathour.vikash7403
    A person's working memory has a small capacity so that it is not able to attend to much information at a time. The items stored in long-term memory lie dormant until they are called back into the working memory and thus put to use. Sensory registerEach sensory system has its own sensory store, which receives and holds, although very briefly, all the external and internal stimuli. Sensory stores hold onto the sensory information long enough so that unconscious processes may operate on these traces to determine whether the

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    of 7

    Stages And Components of Information Processing

    By: T. Madhavi Rao Vikash Rathour Utkarsh Singh Bhaghel Rahul Kumar

    Stages of Information Processing


    Collection of Data Preparation of data Input of data Processing of data Output of Information

    1. Collection of data- Capturing data from their sources and


    recording it into some media (e.g. Paper).

    2. Preparation of data- Copying, grouping, or arranging data in


    a more convenient way for input.

    3. Input of data- Entering the data or sending the stored data


    into the processing system.

    4. Processing of data- Calculating or manipulating the input


    data and even storing the results for future use.

    5.Output of Information- Giving out the processed results in a


    readable form (e.g., a report).

    Components of Information Processing

    Sensory Register- Each sensory system has its own sensory store, which
    receives and holds, although very briefly, all the external and internal stimuli. The sensory stores hold onto the sensory information long enough so that unconscious processes may operate on these traces to determine whether the input should be brought into the working memory, or discarded.

    Short-Term/Working Memory- Working memory is believed to be the


    centre of conscious thought, analogous to the central processing unit of a computer, where information from long-term memory and the environment is combined to help solve problems. However, the working memory has a small capacity so that it is not able to attend to much information at a time, thereby limiting the abilities of humans to solve problems. This faster processing speed permits faster mental movement from one item of information to another, which improves one s ability to keep track of a number of different items in working memory at once.

    Long-Term Memory- Long-term memory is the stored representation of all


    that a person knows. The items stored in long-term memory lie dormant until they are called back into the working memory and thus put to use. Long-term memory consists of explicit and implicit long-term memory systems.

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