Formula Sheet for Math 135, First Exam The Quadratic Formula If a = 0, then the solutions to the equation

ax2 + bx + c = 0 are given by the formula b b2 4ac x= . 2a Exact Trigonometric Values Function \ sin cos tan Sum and Dierence Formulas sin( + ) = sin() cos() + cos() sin() sin( ) = sin() cos() cos() sin() cos( + ) = cos() cos() sin() sin() cos( ) = cos() cos() + sin() sin() Obscure Trigonometric Functions cot = cos / sin , csc = 1/ sin , (cot x) = csc2 x. (csc x) = csc x cot x. /4 /3 /2 0 1/2 2/2 3/2 1 1 3/2 2/2 1/2 0 0 3/3 1 3 undened 0 /6

Exponential Growth and Compounding A quantity is said to undergo exponential growth if the amount P (t) at time t is given by a function of the form P0 ekt for some constants P0 and k. (If k < 0, the term exponential decay is used.) An amount of money P0 invested at an annual interest rate of r compounded n times a year will have grown to r nt P0 1 + n after t years. If the compounding is continuous, the amount is P0 ert . Areas, Volumes, Etc Circumference of a circle, 2r. Area of a circle, r2 . Area of a triangle, bh/2. Area of a sphere, 4r2 . Volume of a sphere, 4r3 /3. Volume of a cylinder with circular base, r2 h. Volume of a cone with circular base, r2 h/3. 1