Iprouting Chapter4

EIGRP
EIGRP
EIGRP

EIGRP

EIGRP
IGRP(EIGRP, enhanced interior gateway routing protocol) IGRP

. RIP IGRP
,
( ) . EIGRP
,
. EIGRP
.
EIGRP IGRP .
EIGRP .
EIGRP IGRP ,
. IGRP EIGRP (bandwidth),
110 IP
(delay), (reliability), (load), MTU .

EIGRP .
EIGRP
(DUAL, diffusing update algorithm)
EIGRP .
EIGRP . EIGRP
, ,
(VLSM) .
(VLSM) .
EIGRP .
EIGRP .
.
EIGRP 1).
.
IGRP EIGRP ,
,
.
.
IGRP , IGRP .
1) : EIGRP .
4. EIGRP 111
EIGRP
[ 4-1] TraderMary EIGRP .
[ 4-1] TraderMarry
RIP, IGRP EIGRP

.
hostname NewYork
...
interface Ethernet0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0
description New York to Chicago link
ip address 172.16.250.1 255.255.255.0 !
interface Serial1
description New York to Ames link
bandwidth 56
ip address 172.16.251.1 255.255.255.0
112 IP
...
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.0.0
hostname Chicago
...
interface Ethernet0
ip address 172.16.50.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0
description Chicago to New York link
ip address 172.16.250.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1
description Chicago to Ames link
ip address 172.16.252.1 255.255.255.0
...
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.0.0
hostname Ames
...
interface Ethernet0
ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0
description Ames to Chicago link
ip address 172.16.252.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1
description Ames to New York link
bandwididth 56
ip address 172.16.251.2 255.255.255.0
...
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.0.0
4. EIGRP 113
, EIGRP .
router eigrp autonomous-system-number
, EIGRP .
network 172.16.0.0
EIGRP ?
1. 172.16.0.0
. , 172.16.1.0
.
2. EIGRP 10 172.16.0.0
.
IGRP .
3. , 192.168.1.0
. ( )
Ethernet0 EIGRP .
, , 172.16.0.0 .
.
NewYork#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
114 IP
default
Gateway of last resort is not set
1
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnets

D
172.16.252.0 [90/2681856] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Ethernet0/0
172.16.250.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
172.16.251.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
172.16.50.0 [90/2195456] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Ethernet0/0
172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
172.16.100.0 [90/2707456] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Ethernet0/0
192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
EIGRP D
. 1 (24 255.255.255.0) 172.16.0.0
(6) .
EIGRP .
NewYork#sh ip eigrp topology

IP-EIGRP Topology Table for process 10
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - Reply status
P 172.16.252.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2681856
via 172.16.250.2 (2681856/2169856), Serial0
via 172.16.251.2 (46738176/2169856), Serial1
via Connected, Serial0
via Connected, Serial1
via 172.16.250.2 (2195456/281600), Serial0
4. EIGRP 115
via Connected, Ethernet0

2
via 172.16.250.2 (2707456/2195456), Serial0
via 172.16.251.2 (46251776/281600), Serial1
172.16.100.0 (2
). (3),

.
Ethernet1 192.168.1.0
.
EIGRP 192.168.1.0
.
hostname NewYork
...
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.0.0
network 192.168.1.0
EIGRP IGRP AS . AS
.
AS .

. 8 .
3 IGRP .
. , . ,
. IGRP . EIGRP
IGRP . .
116 IP
EIGRP
EIGRP IGRP 256 . EIGRP
.
(Metric) = [(BandW) + (Delay)] 256

IGRP (3 IGRP ).
( ) (kbits/s
) 10,000,000 .
( ).
sh ip route destination-network-number
(6), (6), (7), MTU(7),
(8) .
NewYork#sh ip route 172.16.50.0

Routing entry for 172.16.50.0 255.255.255.0
Known via "eigrp 10", distance 90, metric 2195456, type internal
Redistributing via eigrp 10
Last update from 172.16.250.2 on Serial0, 00:00:21 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 172.16.50.0, from 172.16.250.2, 00:00:21 ago, via Serial0
5
Route metric is 2195456, traffic share count is 1
Total delay is 21000 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 1544 Kbit
Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 1
EIGRP IGRP . EIGRP

IGRP 256 . IGRP EIGRP
IGRP EIGRP .
4. EIGRP 117
IGRP EIGRP k1, k2, k3, k4, k5

(3 IGRP ).
k1, k2, k3, k4, k5 .
Metric weight tos k1 k2 k3 k4 k5
EIGRP k1, k2, k3, k4, k5 .
EIGRP
RIP IGRP
EIGRP . RIP IGRP
,
( ),
. .
EIGRP
. , EIGRP
? EIGRP
(hello packet) . .
RIP IGRP .
. (
)
. EIGRP
118 IP
,
, .
RIP IGRP , ,
.
,
.
EIGRP (DUAL, diffusing update

algorithm) , DUAL .
DUAL (loop-free)
. DUAL
.
DUAL IP, IPX, AppleTalk . DAUL

, . .
1. ( )
2. (
)
3. IP, IPX, AppleTalk DAUL (

). EIGRP ( ).
4. EIGRP 119

.
DUAL .
.
.
1. A B , A
,
B .
2. B A
.
EIGRP 5( ).
( )
. 15. DUAL
.
.
Ip hello-interval eigrp autonomus-system-number seconds
,
.
, 3
.
120 IP
ip hold-time eigrp autonomous-system-number seconds
.
.
T1 (ATM, Frame Relay, X.25 )
60( 180).
.
. H
. 172.16.251.2() 10.
5 . 172.16.250.2()
13 2 .
15 10 (
10 , ).
NewYork#sh ip eigrp neighbor

IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H
Address
Interface
Hold Uptime
SRTT
(sec)
(ms)
RTO Q
Seq
Cnt Num
172.16.251.2
Se0/1
10
00:17:08
28
2604 0 7
172.16.250.2
Se0/0
13
00:24:43
12
2604 0 14.
A B , ,
EIGRP .

EIGRP (reliable transport protocol)
. 88 IP
. IP 224.0.0.10.
4. EIGRP 121
DUAL .
. (
)
( ).
, ,
.

. (queue) (QCnt)
, (SRTT)
. (RTO)
.
.
. ,
. . EIGRP
DUAL (query) (reply) .
, .
.

EIGRP DUAL ,
DUAL . (
) , DUAL
.
. ,
. ,
122 IP
, DUAL
(route recomputation) .
. .

EIGRP RIP, IGRP 2)
. R R
N . (RD,
reported distance) . 281,600
. 172.16.100.0 . ,
172.160.100.0 RD 281,600.
172.16.100.0 RD 2,195,456([ 4-2]).
[ 4-2] 172.16.100.0
2) RIP IGRP , EIGRP . EIGRP

.
4. EIGRP 123

172.16.100.0 ,
. 46,251,776
2,707,456. (FD,
feasible distance) . 172.16.100.0 2,707,456( =
1,544 = 4,100).
(successor3)) . 172.16.100.0
172.16.50.1().

RD FD , FD
(FC, feasibility condition) . FD FS .
FD 2,707,456 281,600 .
FC . 172.16.100.0 FS
.

FC (loop freedom) . FC ,
FC
. FC RD
FD .
. [ 4-3] .
.
3) : (FS, feasibility successor)

FS .
124 IP
[ 4-3]
A N B .
100. X N
. X A N (A
). A B , X N A
(, 4)), A X N
.
A . X 90 N
(90 X N RD). A 90(RD) 100(FD) . FD RD . FC
. A FD 100 , X N
A ( ). X N 110
, X N A (RD FD .
FC ). 110 A X A
( ).

.
RD,
4) : X N A B N A
B N X (A) B N
, . A
.
4. EIGRP 125
. , 172.16.100.0
. 9
10 , (172.16.250.2) (172.16.251.2).

...
P 172.16.100.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2,707,456
9
via 172.16.250.2 (2,707,456/2,195,456), Serial0
10
via 172.16.251.2 (46,251,776/281,600), Serial1
RD 2,195,456 , RD 281,600
. 172.16.100.0 .
2,707,456, 46,251,776.
. 172.16.100.0 FD 2,707,456,
. FS . RD
281,600. RD FD . RD FD (281,600 < 2,707,456)
FS ([ 4-2]).
FC .
172.16.50.0( ) .
FC .
FC .
172.16.50.0() .

Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - , Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - Reply status
126 IP
...
via 172.16.250.2 (2195456/281600), Serial0
, FS
. RD 172.16.50.0 FD FS
.
Ames#sh ip route
...
C
172.16.252.0 is directly connected, Serial0
172.16.250.0 [90/2681856] via 172.16.252.1, 00:21:10, Serial0
11 D
172.16.50.0 [90/2195456] via 172.16.252.1, 00:21:10, Serial0
172.16.1.0 [90/2707456] via 172.16.252.1, 00:15:36, Serial0
172.16.100.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
172.16.50.0 2,195,456(11).
RD 2,195,456 . 172.16.50.0 FD 2,195,456.
RD FD . .
172.16.50.0 (T1 , , ) . FS
RD < FD , 172.16.50.0 FS ([ 4-4]
).
show ip eigrp topology , show ip eigrp topology

all-links FS .
4. EIGRP 127
[ 4-4] 172.16.50.0 FS

P . (quiescent mode)
,
.
FS DUAL .

, DUAL FS ,
(passive state) . DUAL
FS , DUAL
.
DUAL .
, ,
128 IP
4. EIGRP 129
DUAL -
[ 4-5].
[ 4-5]
172.16.100.0 172.16.50.0 (serial0)

.
NewYork#sh ip route
...
...
D
172.16.50.0 [90/2195456] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Serial0
172.16.100.0 [90/2707456] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Serial0
...
. DUAL (172.16.50.0 172.16.100.0)

.
172.16.100.0 . DUAL 172.16.100.0 .
130 IP

...
12
via 172.16.250.2 (2707456/2195456), Serial0
13
via 172.16.251.2 (46251776/281600), Serial1
Serial0 FS 172.16.251.2(). FS
. FS .
RD < FD.
RD = 281,600(13).
FD = 2,707,456(12).
281,600 < 2,707,456. , FS .
,
. DUAL 172.16.100.0
.
FS . RD <
FD FS . FD
.
DUAL FS . DUAL
, FS .
Dmin . FS Dmin , FS
. FS Dmin , FS
(IOS (4 6) ).
,
. DUAL ,
.
4. EIGRP 131
?
. , EIGRP
(ping)
.
NewYork#ping
Protocol [ip]:
Target IP address: 172.16.100.1
Repeat count [5]: 1000
...
Sending 1000, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.100.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Success rate is 99 percent (999/1000), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/92 ms
. (
) 2~4 .
DUAL -
DUAL 172.16.50.0 . Serial0
. FS (14).

...
14
via 172.16.250.2 (2195456/281600), Serial0
...
DUAL FS , FS . DUAL
(15) .
132 IP

r - Reply status
...
15 A 172.16.50.0/24, 0 successors, FD is 2195456, Q
1 replies, active 00:00:06, query-origin: Local origin
Remaining replies:
16
via 172.16.251.2, r, Serial1
172.16.251.2() (16).
(flag) 16 .
172.16.50.0 .
FS .
Ames#sh ip eigrp topology

r - Reply status
...
17 P 172.16.50.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456
via 172.16.252.1 (2195456/281600), Serial0
...
(172.16.252.1) , 2,195,456
RD(17) . 172.16.251.2(
) 172.16.50.0 .
DUAL FS , .
(). FS
4. EIGRP 133
. FS ,
,
. ( FS
) ,
.
DUAL r DUAL
. 3 . DUAL
, ,
(stuck-in-active) .
FS .

DUAL ,
DUAL .
.

. IP (PDM) . PDM
( ) .
EIGRP . PDM IP
EIGRP .
EIGRP
EIGRP 88 IP .
EIGRP IP ( (
134 IP
224.0.0.10 ) (
) . IP
IP .
IP EIGRP . EIGRP ([
4-6] ).
[ 4-6] EIGRP
opcode EIGRP (, , , ).
(checksum) IP EIGRP .
(flag)
( ).
(sequence) (ack)
( ).
AS EIGRP . EIGRP
AS , .
4. EIGRP 135
EIGRP opcode .
. EIGRP IP
IP . EIGRP AS
. , EIGRP
10 172.16.50.0 .
EIGRP AS ,
, EIGRP AS .
EIGRP .

0x0102 . IGRP
(3 ). .
[ 4-7] IP .
[ 4-7] EIGRP
.
IP .
136 IP

. EIGRP .
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
24 172.16.1.0 .
,
ip address 172.16.250.1 255.255.255.252
30 172.16.250.0 .

[ 4-8]
.
[ 4-8] EIGRP
4. EIGRP 137
,
. IGRP .
.
IGRP X A N
N A X . EIGRP X
N Y A
. X Y RIP , X RIP IGRP
. X ,
X N X Y .
X Y 5).
(originating router), AS(originating AS), (external
protocol metric), ID(external protocol ID)
.
ID . ID
. IGRP--0x01; EIGRP--0x02; RIP--0x04; OSPF--0x06; BGP--0x09.
3 RIP EIGRP
RIP , AS ,
3 , ID 0x04 .
(arbitrary tag) .
0x02 . 0x01
( ).
IGRP .
5) ICMP (redirect) .
.
138 IP

RIP IGRP, EIGRP .
. TraderMary
255.255.255.0 IP .
. 24 252 . 30 (255.255.
255.252) IP
.
64 30
172.16.250.0 . .
172.16.250.0
172.16.250.4
172.16.250.8
...
172.16.250.252
TraderMary
.
hostname NewYork
...
interface Ethernet0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0
4. EIGRP 139
ip address 172.16.250.1 255.255.255.252

!
interface Serial1
bandwidth 56
ip address 172.16.250.5 255.255.255.252
...
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.0.0
hostname Chicago
...
interface Ethernet0
ip address 172.16.50.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0
description Chicago to New York link
ip address 172.16.250.2 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial1
description Chicago to Ames link
ip address 172.16.250.9 255.255.255.0
...
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.0.0
hostname Ames
...
interface Ethernet0
ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0
description Ames to Chicago link
ip address 172.16.250.10 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1
140 IP
description Ames to New York link

bandwidth 56
ip address 172.16.250.5 255.255.255.252
...
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.0.0
NewYork#sh ip route
...
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks
D
172.16.250.8/30 [90/2681856] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Serial0
172.16.250.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0
172.16.50.0/24 [90/2195456] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Serial00
172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
172.16.100.0/24 [90/2707456] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Serial0
. 172.16.0.0 ,
.
12 .
255.255.255.192( 62 )
. . IGRP ,
.
.
.
.
4. EIGRP 141
.
.

EIGRP . RIP
IGRP ,
. EIGRP
.

TraderMary
. [ 4-9] 56kbps .
[ 4-9]
IP 3 (172.20.100.0/24, 172.20.101.0/24,
172.20.102.0/24) .
EIGRP 10 .
142 IP
(172.20.0.0/172.16.0.0)
172.20.0.0/16 . 172.16.0.0
172.16.0.0 .
EIGRP null0(18) .
.
Shannon#sh ip route 172.20.0.0

...
C
18 D
C
172.20.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:12:11, Null0

null0 .
( 172.20.1.1), null .
.
. TraderMary 172.20.0.0 (172.20.1.0)

. [ 4-10] .
[ 4-10] TraderMary
4. EIGRP 143
EIGRP 10 .
IP 172.16.0.0 , 172.20.0.0
.
. 172.20.0.0
,
. 172.20.0.0 ,
172.20.0.0 .
RIP, IGRP EIGRP .
.
hostname Shannon
...
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.0.0
network 172.20.0.0
no auto-summary
hostname Ottawa
...
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.0.0
network 172.20.0.0
no auto-summary
no auto-summary ,
. ,
.
no auto-summary . , ,
144 IP
( ).
.
EIGRP
.
.
.

EIGRP ( )
. (manual summarization)
.
, , , .
172.16.1.0 172.16.15.0 . 172.16.0.0/20
, 3 4 0
. 172.16.1.0 172.16.15.0 .
hostname NewYork
...
19interface Ethernet0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
19 interface Ethernet1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
20 interface Ethernet2
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0
4. EIGRP 145

ip address 172.16.250.1 255.255.255.0
ip summary-address eigrp 10 172.16.0.0 255.255.240.0
!
interface Serial1
bandwidth 56
ip address 172.16.251.1 255.255.255.0
21 ip summary-address eigrp 10 172.16.0.0 255.255.240.0
...
router eigrp 10
network 172.16.0.0
(19 20) .
(21) .
[ 4-1] . .
NewYork#sh ip route
...
D
172.16.252.0/24 [90/2681856] via 172.16.250.2, 00:01:44, Serial0
22 D
172.16.0.0/20 is a summary, 00:03:22, Null0
172.16.50.0/20 [90/2195456] via 172.16.250.2, 00:01:45, Serial0
172.16.100.0/20 [90/2707456] via 172.16.250.2, 00:01:45, Serial0
(172.16.0.0/20, 22) null

. 172.16.1.0/24 172.16.2.0/24
, (23) .
146 IP
Chicago#sh ip route
...
C
172.16.251.0/24 [90/2681856] via 172.16.250.1, 00:02:30, Serial0

[90/2681856] via 172.16.252.2, 00:02:30, Serial1
C
23D
D

172.16.0.0/20 [90/2195456] via 172.16.250.1, 00:02:12, Serial0
172.16.100.0/20 [90/2195456] via 172.16.252.2, 00:02:10, Serial1
.
.
16 .
172.16.96.0 172.16.111.0
, 16
(172.16.100.0) .
172.16.96.0 172.16.111.0
16
(172.16.50.0) .
172.16.48.0 172.16.63.0
4. EIGRP 147

EIGRP .
0x02 .

([ 4-11] ).
[ 4-11] .
hostname core1
!
148 IP
interface Ethernet0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
...
interface Serial0
ip address 172.16.245.1 255.255.255.0
...
router eigrp 10
24 redistribute static metric 56 100 255 1 255
network 172.16.0.0
!
ip classless
25 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Null0
hostname branch1
...
interface Serial0
ip address 172.16.245.2 255.255.255.0
...
26 router eigrp 10
network 172.16.0.0
1 .
branch1#sh ip route
...
Gateway of last resort is 172.16.251.1 to network 0.0.0.0
C
...
27 D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/46251776] via 172.16.245.1, 00:01:47, Serial0
170(27) .
4. EIGRP 149
1. 0.0.0.0 1 (25).
2. 0.0.0.0 EIGRP 10 (24).
3. (24).
4. EIGRP 10 1 (26).
,
. 1 . ( 1)
( 2) . , 3
(worse) 2
.
EIGRP
EIGRP .
( ) .
, , .
what-if . X Y
? ?
? ?

. ,
( ),
,
.
150 IP
EIGRP
.

,
.
. .
NewYork#sh ip eigrp neighbor

IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H
Address
Interface
Hold Uptime
172.16.251.2
Se0/1
10 00:17:08
28 2604 0 7
172.16.250.2
Se0/0
13 00:24:43
12 2604 0 14
(sec)
SRTT
(ms)
RTO Q Seq
Cnt Num
, EIGRP . A,
B, C , EIGRP 10 4
. C A B
, C , (C IP
EIGRP ). . A B
C , A B C , C
, EIGRP
.
15 ( ),
.
.
4. EIGRP 151
(uptime) .
.
QCnt 0 ( 0 ).
.
1. .
2. .
3. EIGRP .
4. , EIGRP IP , , EIGRP AS ,
.
5. .
.
clear ip eigrp neighbors [ip address | interface]
(
). .

DUAL 3( )
(SIA, stuck-in-active) . DUAL
,
.
152 IP
FS .
(, )
. CPU
. TraderMary , 172.16.50.0
, (28).

r - Reply status
...
A 172.16.50.0/24, 0 successors, FD is 2195456, Q
1 replies, active 00:00:06, query-origin: Local origin
Remaining replies:
28
via 172.16.251.2, r, Serial1
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,
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.
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. 3
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4. EIGRP 153
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.
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router eigrp 10
timers active-time minutes
,
.
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. .
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, EIGRP .
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ip bandwidth percent eigrp AS-number percentage
154 IP

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XXX (SIA) .
%DUAL-3-SIA: Route XXX stuck-in-active state in IP-EIGRP
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, IOS .
.

(production network) (debug)
. .
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debug eigrp neighbors( )
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debug eigrp ip neighbor( ,
EIGRP )
4. EIGRP 155
EIGRP RIP IGRP .

: FS
: EIGRP
.
.
:
.
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.
: EIGRP IGRP . DUAL
.
EIGRP ( , EIGRP
). DUAL ,
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EIGRP . EIGRP
.

Iprouting Chapter4

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EIGRP

IGRP(EIGRP, enhanced interior gateway routing protocol) IGRP

(delay), (reliability), (load), MTU .

RIP, IGRP EIGRP

router eigrp autonomous-system-number

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnets

172.16.252.0 [90/2681856] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Ethernet0/0

172.16.250.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

172.16.251.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1

172.16.50.0 [90/2195456] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Ethernet0/0

172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

172.16.100.0 [90/2707456] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Ethernet0/0

192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1

NewYork#sh ip eigrp topology

via Connected, Ethernet0

P 172.16.100.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2707456

via 172.16.250.2 (2707456/2195456), Serial0

via 172.16.251.2 (46251776/281600), Serial1

(Metric) = [(BandW) + (Delay)] 256

NewYork#sh ip route 172.16.50.0

Route metric is 2195456, traffic share count is 1

Total delay is 21000 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 1544 Kbit

Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes

Loading 1/255, Hops 1

EIGRP IGRP . EIGRP

IGRP EIGRP k1, k2, k3, k4, k5

Metric weight tos k1 k2 k3 k4 k5

EIGRP k1, k2, k3, k4, k5 .

EIGRP (DUAL, diffusing update

DUAL IP, IPX, AppleTalk . DAUL

3. IP, IPX, AppleTalk DAUL (

Ip hello-interval eigrp autonomus-system-number seconds

ip hold-time eigrp autonomous-system-number seconds

NewYork#sh ip eigrp neighbor

2) RIP IGRP , EIGRP . EIGRP

3) : (FS, feasibility successor)

NewYork#sh ip eigrp topology

via 172.16.250.2 (2,707,456/2,195,456), Serial0

via 172.16.251.2 (46,251,776/281,600), Serial1

NewYork#sh ip eigrp topology

172.16.252.0 is directly connected, Serial0

172.16.250.0 [90/2681856] via 172.16.252.1, 00:21:10, Serial0

172.16.251.0 is directly connected, Serial1

172.16.50.0 [90/2195456] via 172.16.252.1, 00:21:10, Serial0

172.16.1.0 [90/2707456] via 172.16.252.1, 00:15:36, Serial0

172.16.100.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0

show ip eigrp topology , show ip eigrp topology

172.16.100.0 172.16.50.0 (serial0)

172.16.50.0 [90/2195456] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Serial0

172.16.100.0 [90/2707456] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Serial0

. DUAL (172.16.50.0 172.16.100.0)

172.16.100.0 . DUAL 172.16.100.0 .

NewYork#sh ip eigrp topology

via 172.16.250.2 (2707456/2195456), Serial0

via 172.16.251.2 (46251776/281600), Serial1

NewYork#sh ip eigrp topology

via 172.16.250.2 (2195456/281600), Serial0

NewYork#sh ip eigrp topology

via 172.16.251.2, r, Serial1

Ames#sh ip eigrp topology

ip address 172.16.250.1 255.255.255.252

description Ames to New York link

172.16.250.8/30 [90/2681856] via 172.16.250.2, 00:18:54, Serial0