Cch phn bit li Main vi Ram ca my tnh

Khi ng my tnh, mn khng ln, qut chip vn quay. Mn hin ln "No signal"... Bn phn vn khng bit li do main, cpu hay ram.... Hy tin hnh nhng bc kim tra sau: Phn 1: Nu mn hnh ca bn c tn hiu t PC Bn nhn thy g? H thng c th hon tt qu trnh POST (t kim tra khi khi ng) hay ch dng li mt qu trnh no ? Nu h thng c th hon tt qu trnh POST v tip tc qu trnh khi ng th kh nng li thuc v Mainboard, CPU v RAM l kh t. Nu h thng b treo mt bc no , hy bt u vi cc bc chn on. Bc 1: Qu trnh boot b treo mt bc no H thng ca bn khi ng c, mt hoc hai ting bp vang ln, sau bn thy mn hnh BIOS v ng yn mt giai on no trong qu trnh POST, trc hoc sau khi kim tra RAM, khi kim tra cc a, hoc dng "Verifying DMI Data Pool"; vn c th l s xung t gia cc thit b nh gia card mng hoc card m thanh vi mainboard, 2 a gn chung trn 1 cp, cp data b h,... Bc 2: Tho bt cc thit b khng cn thit: Khi gp trng hp ny, bn nn tho bt cc thit b khng cn thit, ch gi li mainboard, CPU, RAM, card ha. Nu h thng khi ng c v ch dng li khi bo thiu thit b boot ( cng, a ...) th li l do s xung t gia cc phn cng. Bn hy cm ln lt tng thit b ngoi vi vo v khi ng, h thng li thit b no th chnh l nguyn nhn gy ra tnh trng treo khi khi ng. Bc 3: Kim tra RAM Nu khi tho bt cc thit b khng cn thit m h thng vn b treo mt mn hnh no , bn s phi kim tra li RAM. Th i v tr cc thanh RAM ca bn, gn sang cc khe RAM khc, tho bt ra ch cha li mt thanh duy nht. Nu vn cha c, hy thay bng mt thanh RAM khc m bn chc rng n ang hot ng tt. Nu h thng hot ng tt sau khi thay RAM, chc chn rng thanh RAM c ca bn hng. Cn nu khng, mi bn c tip bc k. Bc 4: Kim tra thit lp trong BIOS Bn c ang p xung? Cc thit lp ng ht cha? Nu bn khng chc chn v cc thit lp trong BIOS, hy a n v thit lp mc nh bng cch chn "Restore Default Settings" hay "BIOS Default Settings" trong BIOS, bn cng c th n F7 hay F5 ty theo loi BIOS.

Bc 5: Kim tra li tn nhit Nu sau khi a thit lp BIOS v mc nh m h thng vn treo, hy ngh ti vic h thng ca bn b qu nhit. Khi CPU hoc card ha b qu nng, chng s treo trong khi khi ng hoc thm ch l t khi ng li. Cc CPU v card ha ngy nay ta rt nhiu nhit, bn hy r vo phn kim loi ca tn nhit xem n c qu nng hay khng? Nu phn kim loi qu nng, bn nn ngh ti vic thay mt tn nhit khc cho CPU hoc card ha ca mnh. Phn 2: Nu mn hnh ca bn khng c tn hiu t PC Bc 1: H thng c hot ng nhng mn hnh khng hin th u tin, bn hy xem li bi "Hng dn chn on bnh ca thit b hin th" ng s thng 12/2007. Nu hon tt cc bc ny, v chc chn rng li khng nm card ha hoc mn hnh. Chng ta s tip tc kim tra li hay xy ra nht: RAM b lng hoc tip xc khng tt. Bc 2: Kim tra RAM Li hay xy ra nht khin h thng khng th khi ng c l do RAM gn khng cht hoc tip xc khng tt. u tin bn tho cc thanh RAM ra, dng mt cy c nh qut sch cc khe RAM, v sinh phn chn tip xc RAM ri gn RAM vo li v tr c. Nu h thng vn khng khi ng c, hy th li t nht 3 ln trc khi sang bc k tip. Bc 3: Kim tra CPU Thng th CPU rt kh h, bc kim tra ny dnh cho trng hp bn va mi thay CPU mi hoc Mainboard mi vo h thng. Tho tn nhit ra v kim tra xem mnh lp CPU ng cch cha? Nu CPU b knh hoc tip xc khng tt s khin cho h thng khng th khi ng c. Sau khi chc chn rng CPU c lp ng cch, bn nh lp tn nhit vo li v m bo rng cm dy in cho qut ca tn nhit. Tn nhit khng gn st hoc qut khng quay cng c th gy ra tnh trng my khng khi ng.Nu qut khng quay th bn nn thay mt chic qut khc hoc thay hn mt b tn nhit khc m bo CPU ca bn hot ng n nh. Bc 4: C nhng tip "Bp" Nu bn nghe nhng tip "bp" ngn lin tc, iu u tin bn nn ngh ti l thanh RAM ca mnh hng hoc tip xc khng tt hoc card ha gn khng cht. Nu bn kim tra khng phi li ca card ha, quay li Bc 3 kim tra li RAM. Nu vn khng th khin cho h thng khi ng, hy th vi mt thanh RAM khc m bn chc chn l ang hot ng tt.

Bc 5: Khng c nhng ting "Bp", h thng vn chy, mn hnh khng c tn hiu Bn c chc rng BIOS ang c thit lp ng hay khng? H thng c th khng khi ng c nu nhng thit lp ny sai hoc bn ang p xung qu mc khin n khng khi ng c. Nu khng chc v iu ny, hy tr nhng thit lp ny v mc nh bng cch n gin nht l rt dy in ngun ra v tho pin CMOS. Tho pin ra v gi trong khong 5 - 10 giy s a cc thit lp v mc nh. Bc 6: Test h thng bn ngoi case Test cc thit b vi h thng nm bn ngoi thng my l mt k thut thng c dng bi cc k thut vin xc nh rng h thng c b chm mt vi v case hay khng. Khi chy nh vy, bn d dng thay th cc thit b khc nhau th xem chng c h hay khng mt cch d dng. Thng thng, ta dng mt hp carton vi mt ming mt lt main t mainboard v cc thit b khc. Nu h thng ca bn hot ng bnh thng khi t bn ngoi thng my c ngha l thng my ca bn gy nn chm mt vi mainboard hoc cc thit b khc. Kim tra li cc ch tip xc gia cc thit b vi thng my xem c kh nng b chm mt u hay khng, hay c cc con c mainboard no cao hn cc con khc ko, iu ny c th lm cho bo mch b cong gy ra tnh trng ko khi ng c. Bc 7: Xc nh li do CPU hay mainboard? Nu thc hin tt c cc bc trn, khi ang t h thng bn ngoi case, bn thay mt CPU khc (chc chn rng n ang hot ng tt) vo. Nu h thng hot ng tt, c ngha l CPU ca bn c vn , hy em n i bo hnh hoc thay bng mt CPU khc. Nu h thng vn khng th chy bnh thng, mainboard ca bn b hng.

Sau u L CCH TEST RAM TRONG A HERIBOOT C LI

HAY KHNG..!
Sau y l cch test RAM hiu qu nht Dng phn mm DOCMemory 3.1 RAM Diagnotics Tools Bn BOOT bng Hiren BOOT CD

Bn ang chy Windows, bng nhin restart li hay b xut hin 1 mn hnh xanh cht chc. Kh hiu nh? chn 2: Start BOOTCD s hin ra nh sau:

Chn 5. Testing Tools S hin ra nh sau:

Chn mc 1.RAM (Memory) Testing Tools S hin ra nh sau: Bn chn 1. DOCMemory 3.1 RAM Diagnotics Tools Phn mm s LOAD v hin ra -Khi c b li l s hin Fails: 0