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2nd
Generation (2G)
GSM IS-95
GPRS EDGE
CDMA2000 UMTS
GSM GPRS
IS-95A
IS-95B EDGE
W-CDMA
UWC-136
CDMA2000
3GPP
UWCC
3GPP2
Japan
W-CDMA W-TDMA OFDMA
USA
W-CDMAS N/A W-TDMA MC-CDMA WIMS W-CDMA WP-CDMA
Korea
W-CDMA (Asynch) W-CDMA (Synch)
Frequency Allocation
The frequency range 1920 - 1980 MHz and 2110 - 2170 MHz are available to operators as paired bands, these support UTRA Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and are best suited to symmetric services such as telephony. The frequency range 1900 - 1920 MHz and 2010 2025 MHz are available as unpaired bands. These can support UTRA Time Division Duplex (TDD), which is best suited to asymmetrical services such as the internet.
UTRA FDD
10 ms
TS0
TS14
190Mhz
10 ms
TS0
TS14
UTRA TDD
10 ms
TS0
TS14
OR
10 ms
TS0
TS14
GSM Today
VLR
SIM ME
BTS BTS
BSC
MSC
HLR
GMSC
GSM+ GPRS(2.5G)
SIM ME
VLR
BTS BTS
BSC
PCU
MSC
HLR
GMSC GGSN
SGSN
UMTS(3G)
USIM UE
VLR
NODE-B RAN
RNC
MSC SGSN
HLR
GMSC GGSN
Presented by
Gaurav Kumar