Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AlEqtesadi - 31 10 11
AlEqtesadi - 31 10 11
0^384500
0^530456
0^605645
f 5571
jQ e 2^89
GQhO110^000
QhO 1657^89
QhO 112^51
QhO 31^81
LG
ShQ N
hdG jd
ObG
``````YCG :zCG O{ ````` ``V``j``dG
hdG d edG feCG
``````LG CG ````eG ``````````dG
QGd hCG dG QGR``dG
dG hO H JGSG
X HCG a S ShQh dG
IdG HdG GQeEG dhH
.dG AKdG j
d edG ``f``eCG ``d``bh
J dG ,dG h``````dG
H ``a ,d Ge VjdG ``e
bS LG CG dG d
H JGSG QGdG dBG
dG Lh OJh fdG
dhdGh bEG jdG M
Sh , dG gG GP
.ShdG dG bdG
```dEG ``````LG ``````````S ````c
H dG d N jJ
ShdG fdGh hdG e
, ``````JG``````SG QG```M Q````WEG ``a
L a H hdG jd
dG a UN dG
```jQ`````````dGh ```jO````````````bG
dGh dGh jQSGh
dGh dGh dG
``f``L ```e ``````LG ``SCG````j
GY dG hdG e
LQN jRh ,f BG jGR H
ddG IQhdG FQ, GQ``eEG
hO LQN AGQRh cQHh ,
d dG eCGh ,dG
dGY Q````c``dG h``````dG
fdG ``eh ,fjdG TGQ H
LS LQdG jRh ShdG
.ha
``c````JG``H Q``````````dG Q````bh
IQS ``a Q``````dG QdG
OdG M GQ``eE``H ShQ
e hOh OH H QdG
S H dG h``````dG
.QhO GQe
(
fhdEG adG e jJ H
dG ch dG OGSG H
.dG a cQdG jQdG cGdGh
kjT ddG Ga J :```jCG ``bh
e a e d kFGO kJGSG
dG a fhdEG adG e jJ
cdG GQOdG e OY WG Sh
Mh ddG Gah e H H
IN ddG Ga Jh Ic Mf
ie Y SGh Th Ic ITh
SDdG e jdG H Jh ddG
ddG jdGh fCG H OGaCGh
d ddG Ga CG GcDe H J dG
dGh dG GSG a jb H
gJ CG fLdG g e G bfh
edG jJh cG H fOLh a
.Qd dG
dG b a LdG Ia Jh
jQdG cdG J a c Hh
c Hh gS c dG GSG a
adG GSG Y SdG J ``a
a dG SS e Ac fhdEG
edG e hdGh CGdG Gg jJ
fhdEG edG e J a
UGS dG Gg LdG CG dEG Ge
e ``j````dG Jh IO`````LEGh ``````dG
IjL QaCG W N e dPh GgCG
J a gJ b FGL Jh
.fhdEG dG Y SdG bEGh
Acd jdGh dG KQdG ``bh
gh 2011 Y Gg Le a e H
fdG GdGh fYh ddG Ga
cGdG L ```dEGh jdG fh
J dGh cQdG jQdG dGh
2000h jQJ dch 400 e cG ``dG
We ``a``c ``a Ie Q````J e
cGdG ``g de dG ```jhh
Le fEG a cQdGh YdH
dG f dG 2011 d e H
cGdG H adG OjEG a VdG
QdG SG a jQdG dGh
VhdGh ddGh dG N e
.LdG a MW J dG
dG jdG ``jCG jEG ``b fL e
fG :dG hO H ddG Gd
K Y e d dH f
``g ````fG ``a cQd ````d ````FG``dG
c Hh gJ dG idG ddG
a ``fh``````dEG ``a``dG e jJ ``a
fc VdG dG CG dEG Ge dG
e bEG T dGh Lf cQdG
H Le j G bfh dG
Gc Mfh IOLEG 2011 d e
d FdG dH eCG U MG
2011 dG Le TH e
dG jO 10 M j ```dG
S H MCG IOS jYQ J dPh
YdGh IQdG IQGRh ch dG
OY QHh ddGh ``jQGOEG hDd
YGdG cdGh dG dhDe ``e
d j dG LdG a cQdGh
e cG a QJh dGdG Y fdG
QJ e 2000h jQJ dch 400
.dG ae e a Ie
e jJ H LdG J JCjh
Jh dG a fhdEG adG
e IOSGh ``eCG dG Y SdG
dG ``FG````dGh dGh ``Vh````dG
N jQdG dGh cGdG eJ
jdG J S dG LdG Ia
c MdG fCGh ddG e
jQdG cdG J ``a gS
a dG ej dG edH jdGh
ddG Ga Jh fhdEG adG e
a e d kFGO kJGSG kjT
a fhdEG adG e jJ e
GQOdG e OY WG Sh dG
ddG Gah e H H cdG
Ga Jh I``````c ``M````f ``````Mh
SGh Th Ic ITh IN ddG
jdG H Jh ddG ie Y
fCG H OG```aCGh SDdG e
.H J dG ddG jdGh
M H S VhG SdG Hh
Yd ````dG jdG ``F``f ``KQ````dG
e H OGaCd adG YCG
Lf c VdG dG a LdG G
gSh HjEG FdG e jdG Mh
(
UdG dH d JYO J z64{ H e
M e Y Y MdG e
gDdGh ddGh dG HdG
Sg J a edG
TdG dG cH dPh
e UGdG J e , H
Qd dG FSdG Y
dG TdG dG He
dG Be Y VS
Ua ``e IOSG ,UdG
dH h``````dG ``jQ````dG
GQO`````````dG ```U```a ```d```ch
. JGdG dGh jOdG
VdG jG a HdG
Y MH (29) e M
Y ```MH (18) ``Y ,Y
MH (11) aQ H ,Y
dG dG Ua Y Y
```a ``d Y VY dG
j ```dh ,U````dG dG
Y MH (35) ``HdG
.Y
idG IQGRh fCJ ````Sh
(``````KG) ``````dG ````e````dG
OY SG ``a ````JGAG``LG
.fhdEG hGdG
cT UGJ ```NBG ``f``L ``eh
dG fCH dG SQ
GQSG e dG ``a
ddG GQhC`d jJh ddG
FHd fdG Z LCG
.SDdG e
e ````````SQ ``c````T ```j```Jh
HO a e bEG WSd
SDd dG Gg aj M
G````SCG ```dG ``N``dG fdG
Th ````ShCG dG e
Y dG dEG aVEG jaEG
cGT N e ddG dG
.GJS a jhQ H e
e dGY H e U bh
dG IQGOG e Y
CG Qa cT a FdGh
a J ddG ddG GSCG
CG VCGh LefG e Ia
SQ e gdG Ice bJ
YCG eJh efG a gj
cdG c j e WSdG
Ob FdG aCG J e
.c
dG QdG b Mf e
````````S``d ``````````dG ```j``````dG
f ``JC` J I``````dG ```g G
``a ````````SQ ````````````JG`````````SE
dJh fhJ a ``N``dG
e ed e JGSG
.Sd bG jDhdG
dCd Yhe
QX dGh
bdG e IOSd
Ih`d FdG
fGG
OGSG Y OdG
QG e fGG
a Gh aQ
HG dhdG Y
HY J Y AH ````fCG c
bdG SSCG Yh e
hDdG jRdG de e J dG
.ddG hDdG Y
Vd ```JQ```jR CG ````````VCGh
LCG e JGN Jd J
Oj U HY Qe OjEG
``eG ````eC```d i````c ``Yh``````e
d ``eG G``gh HdG FGdG
JJ ``dG j fGh dH
```NOG ``J ``b ``f``ch Jh
hDdG Y hDdG jRdG SCG
JdG ee V ddG
``Yh``````````d ``````Vh ```J ````dG
Lj fc eCHh ,cdG
UG dGh GdG a HU
Of c hf G Y jQOb
ch HdG QSG jN
HY de J feG Of
dG Ic Yhe Oj
e a gJ dG G Ve
Y dG d VQdG ``g
VQj Ggh LdG cdG
.IdG YhdG Ia e
AGdG Ia
IdG Y dG CG dEG QTCGh
H ``````dGh ````H````dG ````FG````dG
d QhO Qe 40 f M
idGh IOLe VGQCa H
YdG dGh IOLe jdG
gh GgH e j CG j
H h jL a dG Y j
.dG Jh dP QSG e
:(J YCGh e,
m fe Sg) Y f J cT dd IdG S he Y
b BGh %60 e cCG e cEG b hG dG Ea . Sd (SCG L) jQdG cdG e fhJ QGSEHh
j CG eDG eh Y G hG M j hH dG EGh . FdG AdG YCGh SdG YCG fEG
. 2012 Y e ddG HdG
:Y f J cT dd KdG M he Y
:(Ge YCGh FHc HfCG YCGh,feh ,fe Sg)
edEG dG hG M ,dG e %90 Y jj e REG a , ahH cT/VaCG FdG jT e dH
. hd IOG edG Id ah 2012 Y e hCG HdG MGe H dG j CG Y H
:AHdG dd f he Y
k Oe
s J j dG
.Fch e dG dHh. YQe IJH J GAfEG CG c. Y G efd ah
fEG FGOh eBG FHc GOGeEG aj S hG Gg CG EG g fCG CG OhCGh. OG bdG e AfG S
2012 dG e dG HdG
:G IdG
IG dHh .dG Yh bH JG jdG IH QJ cdG CGh HjEG hJ G aBG
Gk L kVh CGf S , edG hH GdEGh AGOCG IOLh , dG IAc cdG cEG dG SGdG IGh
FdG GP FdG jQG e c OY cEG bf fEG c .G G `f H AJQEGh dYCG Jh jJ
.G PEH G IdG e AfG S dGh G
..aYh T
S H SHb dG dG MU IM f adGh jdGh dH d ``fdG g IQGOEG jh
.. G YOh bdG Jfh G JOd-YQh G M- G
UNEG Y XG ach jdG IQGOEGh cdG FHRh ge ad jdGh dH jG G Lj c
.dGh adG Lh Y G FS . fCT aQh cdG cCG KCG d c dG fJh
S Y H M
:AGOCG M
(fdG jdG BH bQCG)
2011 S jj 2010 S jj
44^585
39^385
214
186
42^328
36^697
2^471
2^874
581
632
1^890
2^242
190
222
1^700
2^020
311
1^700
1^709
dG
OdG GOGjEG
iNCG GOGjEG
(jdG ahe H) ddG
jdG ahe b HQCG
jdG ahe
jdG b HQCG U
dG HQCG Y jdG
dG HQCG Y jdG H HQCG
HdG GdG Y FGdG
FGdG H HQCG U
:dG b jQe Y
e MGe BG gh , ddG dG GP IdG YhG e OY J SdG G cT J
-: jQG g Jh .FdG Jje h H cEG
:Y f J cT dd z{ H G M he Y
IQGOEG FQ
jdG BH
G TCG dG Ia G TCG dG Ia
2010 S 30
2011 S 30
12^454
878
13^322
13^060
878
13^938
4^556
17^353
16^489
845
39^243
52^575
5^142
19^342
16^068
2^232
42^784
56^722
1^816
14^012
18^030
335
286
34^479
15^728
16^464
894
246
33^332
1^614
2^265
3^879
38^358
14^217
4^914
2^801
7^715
41^047
15^675
7^521
1^305
5^300
91
14^217
7^521
1^572
6^567
15
15^675
jdG BH
G TCG dG Ia G TCG dG Ia
2010 S 30
2011 S 30
Ye M g ````VCGh
``e ```Y```H ```Yh````````````dG ````e
d j G eCf d IQGR``dG
cQd Ic Me UdG
YhdG ``g a gdGh
Yhe dG aVH
UdG dG e cGT GQSG
jO ``a ``````Y S ````dG
.dG
S ```H ````Y IO``````S ``````Uh
HdG dG FQ gdG
fGdG OGSG
dGh -YGQdG AfGh QSd
cQdGh WdG ``a ge IhdG OGS ae a Mh
HdG dG G -VdG a H e ``g ``e e fGdG
H ``cG````T O````jG ```dG J L OGS h``dG H a
QSG L f UdG dG de b fGdG IhdG GfG
SCGQ a HY cQH eM Ih````dGh ``YGQ``dG ```jRh Q````c``dG
Jh HdG h``dG d de c ``aQ dH ``J ``fG dG
QSH gOGfH hdG dG e fGdG OGSG Y OdG
edG ``e h``````dG ```N ``e JCJ fGda dG Q``N
jc UdG dG ```NOGh jQdG eh jaG dG e
ING fhG a fG dG Ge ``````jGh ``````fG```jG ````e````SG
cT ``j````J ```dG ``````JG ``J h```dG ``e IOQG`````dG G``````dG ``e
Y ```YG ``J HY Hb GQeG dhO UN IQhdG
dH GAG``LG JhGNDe J fG Ve ,IdG HdG
e SCGH jOdG HdG IhdG OGSG jd Gb a
hP JGSG AcTh dG h``dGh dGSG ``e fGdG
e a Lf cd IN GAG``LG J Jh i``NG
dGM dSCGQ jh ,YGQdG Ve a jh eG QH
YGQdG e a QhO e 180 He ``dh``dG fc GPG dG
``fG``````dGh ```YGQ```dG dGh dhdG dG e M Yh
Sh jdG QOGdG jQJh eG .dG af G f g
.ddG ie Y de He dhd dG b N
IdG g CG dEG gdG QTCGh OdG ```VG```eG G````fG H
e g HdG dG H J dG fOG gGe a UG jJ
HdG FGdG eCG eCJ LCG j ddHh fOG gM ah
YGQdG dG jJ
``j````````d ``c````T A`````````fEG ````Yh
jRh ````VhCG YGQdG dG
g G dG IhdGh YGQdG
dG ``Yh````````dG ``e Ye
hdH gOGYEH IQGR```dG J
``Y````````dGh IQ``````dG IQGRh ```e
````f ````dPh ````d````dG IQGRhh
QX ae a dGh dG
IOSG hdG e VdGh
a IOLdG FdG bdG e
fGM Ih``K e QX ae
jGh Q````HGh ```HG UN
He Y HjG H S
Y J G e H IhdG g
Qe S ddG ``b``dG ``a
IhdG Hd ``NOh Afh N
eGH RS jGh fGdG
``FG````dG ``````fG ``a ``e``````dG
fG ``N ``e ``FG````dG ```eCGh
IdG FGdG OGdG e dG
````dG ````````eh dG ````e
.dG dch
fK SCG cT
f g CG ``dEG de Q````TCGh
J fK SCG cT AfE
dG a dG fG jH
bdGh jOdG GTEH dPh
gh .jb QdG iJ G eCfh
YGQdG d cT jCG
jJ ``a Gc GQhO OD` ````S
.YGQdG dG
HhQhCGh dU H L H HQ Y CGj dU Ae
HQdG dS :jJ
IhdG g OGSG YG LQ
e Ggh d gaJh fGdG
dG J H Y UM g
IO``YGh OGS ````fG f
.dG QN dG jdG
L H OGDa QcdG de U
IhdGh YGQdG jRh fGLdG
e Ye g C`H dG
IQGR```dG ````J ````dG YhdG
IQGRh ``e h``````d``H ```gOG```YE```H
ddG IQGRhh YdGh IQdG
a dGh ````dCG fE ``dPh
e IO````````S``d Q````X ````a````e
a IO``L````dG FdG ``b````dG
``eCG ``eG``H jJh adG
.FGdG
Y de jJ A```Lh
Ve aG M eCG jYQ
Ih``````dGh ``````YGQ```dG G`````````dG
cH 2011 fdG fGdG
```dGh VQd ``dh``dG ````Y
dhdG VQd WdG f
c bh GZ Jda Jh
AfE f g CG Y de
jH J fK SCG cT
dPh dG a dG fEG
bdGh ``jO````````dG G````TE` H
d ``c````T ``````jCG ````gh
a c Qh``H S ````YGQ``dG
eCj fEG :bh .dG jJ
Me UdG d j CG
a gdGh cQd Ic
dG aVH YhdG ``g
S dG GQSG Yhe
.dG jO a Y
Ih````dGh ```YGQ```dG ````jRh `````cCGh
OQG``````dG IQGOG G ````````````dG
VGQG e dG a IOLdG
jdG dG GSH eh
Ic f G``MEG Y YS
i```MG ````gh `````````dG G````g ```a
gJ ````dG dG G``````dG
Ih````dGh ```YGQ```dG IQGRh ````d``M
Mh .UdG GH dG
a eG Y de YG VdG
dG VdG Gg j G
dG eG dG YGQdG a
Ih``````dG ````H````eh ````YQG````e ````e
MG Y Gj d fGdG
a eGSG ddHh dG
LfG eGH ah YQGe
W Ve ``fG M i```NG
VGZG jh OD`j G LGQ
.LG e bG dG
:fG YCd M cT dd dG dG dG he Y
QdG e H dU :J
39^385
44^585
G
HdG UCG
5^251
4^796
HdG LEG
Se Z UCG
186
214
NBG NO
HdG UCG LEG
(2^563)
(2^539)
eYh jQGOEG ahe
dhGG UCG
2^874
2^471
J HQCG
hG
(632)
(581)
j ahe
dG b YCG
(2^242)
(1^890)
jdG b HdG
je iNCG Ph OY
(222)
(190)
dG HQCG Y jdG
hdHh dG id jf
(311)
HS Gd IFY jV
jQG UCG LEG
1^709
1^700
IdG HQ U
UCG
%4^3
%3^8
HdG U eg
dhGe eGdG
LB VhdG e jQG G
H Vhb
:Me
e HMh FGO
bY GP GWC e
jdG IQGOEG jJh bG Z G dG FGd edG UdG (1
dGhG eGdEG LEG
.dG GQhCd e H hGdGh GQOEG IFGO id Iae
LCG jW eGdG
LC VhdG e HdG G
iNCG Y AH e hCG ge C jdH SJ hCG J S edH HG (2
LCG jW eGdEG LEG .dG SG jQJ e jCG S N dPh j dG dHh W
eGdEG
UCG U
:dG Gd dG SQEG
gG GeCG
G SCGQ
T SdG G cT
fb WMG
H HQCG
Y S ` hQ 112 jdG edG 1948 U
iNCG WMEG
gG M
J dGh ,IjdG dG
dG dG ``e``N ````H
.``````dG ````````dG ````e````Nh
dU Ae j ,``````VCGh
bEG IdG ``fG````dG ``e
YSh IAc e a k dYh
QdG IQJh jhdG dhe
e CH fQe ,(jfGdG)
``dEG Lh .dG ``a ``NBG
QdG dG IQGOG e L
hQOb a ,fdG GdH
jH ```e```N ``j````J ````Y
FdG d jS c jL
.``b````d dH ````S````````dG
j ``fE` a ,``d````dG ``b``dG ``a
dG FH dZ hG```J
e dG a dG dG
SGQ SCG Y Cf ae
GQ````eEG ```dhO ``a dG ``e
be CG EG ,IdG HdG
dG eJ ````Hh dG
Y e j ,d dG
,dU e dG dG dG
IjL jQJ d Ge
.IYGhh
H GR``dG Y Y ,fL e
hDdG FQ ,FdG L
fdG G``````d``H ``jQ``````dG
f H dH ````fEG ,dH
H gG e Gc GQb
e ``````dG ``````dG ````````dG
dU Ae CG geh ,dU
feEGh bH j dGh
dG dGh a IadG
,jhdG S S ej
dhH ddG bdG a j
YSCG S 36 ``e ````cCG
45 e cCGh ,SBGh ``HhQhCG e
GQdG e YSCG S
Y a dP JCj .bEG
jhM e 3^5 e cCG dhe
g FdG VCG c .Y c
jh IO``j````d Hb ````bQCG
L dEG L fdG GdG
Y jd dU Ae e
.dG dG dG
JY dH CGH d ,b
e jdG aVEG a eCfh ,BG
eRdG LdGh CdG f
,````d````dG T ``````````S
ef dG edG dEG d
dU Ae ``N ``e dM
.dU Qeh
dG ``````dG ````````Y fG
GdG GQGOG ac JT
d ``e``Y H ``f``````dG
a jCG dG IFGO Y
fdG GdG b ,2010 Y
CG ,FdG e W 28600 H
99 H dG dG IOjR
H JGFY JQGh FdH
.FdH 238
FdG T JG j
SBG e dU Ae dEG IOQGdG
FdG HhQhCG cGdG dEG
dGh ,feh QfGa a
Y LdG ``gCG ``MG GJ
GdG N T ie
.fdG
FdG OQa H Y ,dP M
,dH dU Ad dG
c H JG Y bdG J
dG IQGOEGh dU Ae e
fdG G``````d``H Q``````dG
H HGhdG jJ f J
dGh dG dG Yb
UdG IO````jRh ,dG ``a
f Y jd MdG
S H GHh GL FdG
.HhQhCG GSCGh Y
(
dN H OGH dG g AH
GSG a J Yf f
dGh ddG dG dG
aJ a dG j e IOY
e ``e MdG b ``e
j CG fh ddG a hdG
e jd GaM jdG G``g
UGeh dG dGh dG
GQ````H dG G````````dG
IOS b gH .dY IAch
adG S H M QcdG
Ih````dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRh ````ch
YGQ dG Ihd dG
jdG IOT H dG
gdG MdGh AGd
dG c dG dG ``a
AG````````d ``jQ``c````dG Q``````dG
e jJ J jdG MdGh
jdG T bh .dG YGQ
``````M````dGh AG``````dG ``e 24
.dG dG a gdG
g ````jQGOEGh ah MHh
J ``a ````S````SCG dG
Y G aJ H dG
Ea dG G``g ``eh ``Lh
gCdG Y UM IQGR````dG
````YOh ```L``````dG ````jQ````````dGh
LQdGh NGdG cQdG
dG G````JD` ``dG Q``````Mh
JGQb jd dG Mh
cGd JAc ie ``aQh
ddG a dG dG GQJ
Y ````dO ````d ``j``````dG G```gh
fh L Y IQGR```dG UM
dP ``a d dG ``````dG
T ``bh b Y SEG e
e jdG JEG QdG dG
dEG N bh dG dG
J ``LCG e qb UJ
Y eCG dG OQGdG IQGOEGh
T a dG dG U
UGd Y A````HC dG
dG M dG GRfEG
Y j Gd ,IdG fdG
L dG IQGR````dG Xe
dG LCG e MGh jc
jJ ``N e ``dPh edG
dG IAdG MGbGh dG
,dG ``a jdG fCT ``e
Y jCG XdG ``M c
XdG JGdG QdG gCG
jdG LddG Ijeh
d dG ``a Jh
.LGdGh XdG e
H N dG b dP H
IVe AdEH dG e
,Xd jOTQEGh J
dG e jdG dN cP
dG ```dEG ``g``d``c ,dG
edG ``Yh jMh H
QdGh fEG e f M
LCG CGh ,fCG JG VdH
Z LCG g Vf S dG
HdGh LCH fQdH me
G Y e Y f dG
a feCG ``N ``e ``Lh ``Y
a dG ``cP c ,dG
AGOCG a hdG CH JVe
AGOCG a dG fCG e dG
SDda dEG cdG dG
cQdG YJ Y efdG
``F``H``dG ``e ``````dG ``e``````dG
````S``````dG `````````SCG ``````JGh
QGdGh jdG a ``bG``dGh
jJ dG IQh``dG ag bh
IQOdG gCH HQdG
e SdG dG W a
OGaG e bdG jJ LG
bh .``F``H``dG ``eh SDdG
e GO```Y ``cQ````````dG ````b``f
ej dG dG dG
dG dSCG ``dGh e
efdG iKG e e ed
OJ M dG ``bG``d``H
dG HQJ cQdG
a ````j````dG ``````dG `````dGh
jd JEG GQe jJ
``e````dG J ````LCG ```e
a H ej dG adG
.FHR e edG JeJ
e e fL IQh```dG M
H QdGh GdG OJ
dG Xe e cQdG
NGdG dH adG
IQhdG a cQdG OTG bh
GQh`````dG ```g ````e ``````gC` H
Y J ````dG dG
adGh dG fdG AGKG
bhdG MCG ` c
edG GQb jJ QWEG a
c f dG dG a
ddGh adG SGQdG
GQe e a jQJ IQhO
Od dG LCG e JG
QdG Xeh jjdG e
I````d ``````NG``dG ````a``````H
Ih````dG ``````bCGh ,````jCG ``K``K
ihf jH SQGO a H
U ``dEG IQh```dG ag M
e ``a cQdG GQ````e
e A``````dG QG````dGh ``````JG
SSCG OdG ae N
,``j``NBG e JG d
````````````````dG ```e ```e`````````dGh
``H````jEG H (````````````dG)
YVdG ````Y ````c````dGh
jNBG Jh G````YGh
.dG jJh J Y
G````MGh K O````jG ``d``ch
edG ```N ``e ```j```NBG
UJh dG Mh dG
adGh dG ``F````SQ
OGaCG H IdG bdG Y
``LCG ``e I``MG``dG SDdG
T ````c .G`````gCG J
dG j HQ M dG b c
EG c ,VdG IdG N YJQG
d adG d NG fdG e
adG QSCa Je jG fdG
jb gQSG UCG IOQdG
bEG bj dG fdG dG d
b jj e jdG b e Gc
.jH ed ijh
dG hd FKK
H j TdG N H M
e jdG jhJ a ah eG G
d dGfEH b dG ZG ShDhQ
b ``e ``````bGh ````LGhQ ```b ````M
S YG VH b M jdG
Ggh jQ FKH dG hd
.eCG dG a GS YG
f a dY GS G TdG VGh
EG M Ga e Cj d Ggh jdG
H TdGh Zd HdG J
YG a JJ QSGh e Y
dG Y a HdG e d
dG YGdG J M jS dG
.YG AGT Y J
g jG ````dG cdH ``j````dGh
dG a Jda J dGh IdG
g ``K ``eh ``j``dG ``e ddG
HdG ``j gHh dGdG Y Y
jb a jjdG g hdGh
j dHh dN H OGH adG
.dG Gd dG g QS
gG j dG i``NG idG Hh
.OYG a d VYh HH
UTG e OY CGQ SG Y
TGQ b M dG a GhLh jdG
AGd dG f dG dG c H
Je Q``````SG ````j ````M `m `TG``e
QSG ``e ``jO``W ````J``J Hh
Se jGH e dGh gZh YG
dG e fc dG Gd dG
J QSG CGH SdG aGJ cdG
b e dG bEd Gf jQJ
.VhdG bh jdG
AGH b :dG ````TGQ ````VCGh
jQ KKh Fe H CV TGe
e fQe GL dY dG Gg jh
fQe Y a TdG Mh Rh
fc jb M VdG SGdH
.jJ jQ FdG gS Rhj
d jb adG dG
fdG
TGdG d m````e dG Oe
dG G ``b M jddG H
Gf Gc ````bG dG G``g j
dG ```jG ``a ``M````VG eGS
ZG e GO``Y H dG M
Mh Rh M j Jhe dH
.TdG
dG c eG dG Oe VCGh
HQ jGdG fc M cM cG
bH dG AbG dG hj
jQ KKh Fe CdG d S
e CGH ZCG dG dP Y OGR e bh
bQG g Jh jQ KKh Fe
Se fhj gLhe H Je
bh Yd jGdG JQG X a
YdG ``a``J T ``H ````dG Q````eG
e ``YG AGT Y jh Zd
.TdG He b
e hdGh TdG QU H
N e gQSG CG``H (Oh``d````dG)
H ````JhQP Uhh ```jQ KKh
dGh RdG Y j jQ dG
Je dG G Y j dG H
M ````dP ```Y Rh``````J ```e ``````bh
CdG Qd S YG jQ dG
GdG H jddG g a H
FdG dG fdG H fc dG
jdG GdG H jQ HQGh
FdG Uh M CdG d af
S ``bG S dGh ``jQ jdGh
gT H jJ jQ HQCGh Fe
MU jf f e faN "Y"
gOG e ``jQ FKH H OGQG
d jQ FH HG dG QdG
dG G e dG GH dG aQ
Rh e Sj dGh ````JQG a
.dG hdG
f G j d TdG S G c
VdG ``e dN ``f``ch Q````HG ``e
e FGT Y WGdG aj M
edG ib a UNh He QGO Y
eh dGh HdGh ````Th ``j``bh
dG e - dN H OGh
QdG VG Y g CG```H
dGh jddG g N e dPh
OGH KG H Jda bCG
AG````S ``d``gG ```f ````M ``d``N ````H
Ab dG dG e G Qc
iNG dG eeh JLMG
J S dG dG UNh
df z````Y{ ,dG d MVCG
Gc YdG ```Lh M dG
FdG H J G````UGh dG e
.dG a ehdG H dGh
GhM cdG dG e QdG ch
NCG M KG S a gYe
J dG GdGh jdG YH
dG AKG fdG IFd IVM
Gg b M IOdG ceCG dG
dG OGhQ b e Gc bG dG
jGdGh dG YH fH c c
Lh J VGh eHG GYQR jdG
gAHG dgG UG M WG
jGdG Ab ``dPh d jhPh
j W gJh EG fH J a
.FbUG e H j d
S Y jGdG ````bG ``ch ``H
ZCa VGh Q``````SG ````dG dG
JQG Y dG a fdG jdG
hd dH GM dG dG QSG
Gc YJQG H M AGdG Y
AGS dG S OGhQ b e Xeh
H M ,d de G jc
UdG dG a dH dG Y J dG fb jJ
````L ```e ````````````dG ```N ```e
Y MdGh UdG dG
cCG GQN Md J Y
VdGh QNEG e J
CG Sj jh .cdG H
dh IL VhdG UdG
JdG Sj UdG H
dG jQe e VhdG
IRLG LJ fCG c ,dGh
eh ,````a dG ```j EG
a IH We ``e MdG
.MGh d gdG j
ddG N H dS QTGh
G ``dEG Y ``Y MdG ``MG
dG fd INCG jdG
dG ``Y MdG J
fc UdG dG a dH
dG GRed He A``L
,``e``````dG ``````dG ````H ``````j
fc IRLG dCe G UNh
dG a d d Y J
jJ QhU e dh UdG
````VhG Jh ``````dG ``f``b
fCG iQCG ,UdG dG a dG
.ShG H dG d S
UdG dG Lf ``eCG
c ``e SdG ````HO Y
MhdG UdG CG ia he
dGh HdG Y ``a
e H e HQe ITdG
CG ``a Y ``Y ``M````dG j
e EGh ,QNH j cdG
ad dG Y MdG aj
cCdGh dG aJ ``Y ``g
``J``dG ``````````d ````NC``Hh
f Y O``````YG j
j dG WdG Y GH
.dEG
N ````H ````````T ``````Jh
````HO ``````J ````dG ````````S````dG
dG eL ``e SdG
cdH CLJ d :SHb
d a MhdG UdGh
gVhh gf ````c e
YS ``W CG c ,H
dG dG cCG e g dG
.ad Y Y MdH ODJ
edG idG IQGRd c aVCGh
dG Ua aJ a HjEG QhO
Md dG GQ``````dGh
dh ,fCG QNG e e e
Qj UdG dG HdH
M ``e ````e````dG i````dG IQGRh
.edG JGhdGh GdG
SdG dG QNG g Y
j M SdG dG a
Y jh dG a GHEG e
d ``dPh dG ``MG``dG
e CG ```dEG Q``````TGh ,``````dG ``e
Y Y MdG aQ SCG
dG a dG YS CH g
YdG e WCG J UdG
H a JdG CG c ,edG
j UdG dG SDe
dG JdH fQdH e Z
aVEH LCG Xd j
LCd J dG GhdG dEG
dG eCdGh fdG dGh
jdG e dh ,dG cGJh
J dG ``f````d I``j````dG
``````d``d ````Y ```Y ``````M````dG
.``U````dG ``````dG ```a ``````d``H
g ````j C```H R```f ````UhCGh
IQGRh H e UGJh J
ce d e edG idG
UdG ``````dG SDe ``eh
SDe ``L````e ``a d
j ````M ``d````dG ``````````dG
Ua Y Y ``Y ````M````dG
jdG j M jQdG
c ,SGQH b e SQe hO
jJ dG g Y j fCG
Rj M Md OTQEGh dG
LdG jJh ,H K e
.d XdG
Y Y MdG
MCG dG SH dG c
cM ``Y ````Y ``Y MdG
dG dG CG : bh dG
edG i````dG IQGRh H ````J
UdG dG SDeh cT
SdG ZGdG H aGj dG
. Y Y MdG gDd
``H ``````dG ````S``j ````````VCGh
M UGJ dG GAG``LG
eG ``j dG GAG```LG G
a HdG gDe d fc
HdGh ddG HdGh fdG
SdG J d dG
dG H fdG
e bEG c bh ,fdG
,XdG a GL cdG b
,HdG e SJ JHh
G``g IQGR```````dG ````UG``J ``````Sh
XJ eOdG ``jCGh SCG
``f````dG ````a ``````H```dG ``````M
dG HdGh ddG HdGh
: Sj VCGh ,SjQddGh
XdG b e GdG f
jdG H S QdH
fdG dG fb a INCG
Gh````dGh G````````dG ````M ``e
e,UdG dG a GR``LGh
XdG cdG ZCG CG dG
IR````````dGh ``````dhCG ``````dG ```e
aK H UNh ,ddGh
edG dG a dG J
Y MdG id Ie dGRe
cT OLh e ZdG Y Y
.Ic GReG H
UdG dG cT
``````dG ``c````T ```e A````d ```ah
````eCG R```f ``K````J ``U````dG
IdG WdG cdG ``e
EG :Fb hdGh Sd
Y MdG QNG a JjdhCG
.fG
M A````HQCG d dH eG
Ua (25)````cG ``V``Y S
a HdG gDe UC Y
dG J a jfdG
,dG IQGOGh ,dG edGh
,``e``````dGh A``````WEG ````S````gh
,FGdG ``e jbdG Sgh
ddG HdG gDd dH eCG
Sg J VJ S
````S````gh ``e``````dGh A``````WG
dGh ,``FG````dG ``e jbdG
c ,````````dG IQGOGh ``e``````dGh
gDd Ua VY j S
dGh J a edG
.dG IQGOGh edGh
dG S H Sj QTCG bh
LdGh dG I``FGO je
G ```dEG ````e````dG i````dG IQGR`````H
dBG J a Ie IQGR```dG
OjG dch IjdG dG
dG WGd ``````dG ``U``a
Jh gDe e SJ
bh ,dG Y MdG GNh
jdG e dH IQGRdG eb
LG e UdG dG cT e
Ua Y Y MdG AYG
G ,ShCG H JGQN SGQd
e Xd cdG jJh aQ
aGdGh aVG ``LCG N
HdG Gh````dGh dG
dd HdGh dG J
,XdG a QGSGh dH
H ````J IQGR``````dG CG ````c
Y Y MdG H e dG
dGh IadG gDdG M
H eh ,Y Y MdG j
(
fdG :jJ
bdG e LG e
jH dG Jh AHdG fG e fUh
152 gQb H bdG L aH Ie
hd aVG YGh fY jQ 875h dG
YdH AHdG fG e fUh J
aH jdG WdG AHc cd HdG
fY ``jQ 293 dG 187 gQb H SdG
fUh Jh IQGOG hd aVG YGh
e gQb H dH dG dG he
aVG YGh fY jQ 907h dG 500h
bGdG eG SGdG eN aJ hd
H WdG T aH YdG QU Ae
heh fY ``jQ 961h dG 450h e gQb
4 gQb H dG Ae Id jQhdG fdG
.fY jQ 590h dG 136h je
a aJ he YLG N dG SGh
T aH dG GdGh ILG fd
dG 750 gQb H dG IQGRh Hh bdG
AfG hH aVG YGh fY jQ 775h
aH bdG jH f a S I``Mh 15
fY ``jQ 183h BG 7 gQb H SdG
WdG M TJ edG J g
WG jd dhdG dG OL M
fa fdG bQdG eCG ,ffG Aa a
ffG d NS ``N GSG ``Y
f SDe e d ``jQO eb ``eBG e
AGgH ITQ ea ddG bhdG ``eCG
jd WdG dG M FGdG e
.WG
WdG dG) TJ ````eCG T c
J dGh (ffG Y WG jd
i``NCG Ic d GQT zO````TQEG{ Y e
a e edG J g gJ
a JedG ed WdG cdG
a WCG jH YdG OL jJ
.fGdG AdG
dG L
a ````d````YG ````dG ``````dG M ````UG``Jh
OYG H e e YVe be
jM fCT e JGSGh SS
GAGLGh ,fhdEG AdG a WCG
N jJ ``LCG e FGLEGh dG
FGLEGh dG idG Y ce Y
AfCG e a fh jJ j H
e dG dGh ,HdG dG
jJh Wh JGSG ZU ``LCG
,JGdG dG Q``WEG Jh hdG
jd SDdGh jdG GQdG AHh
dhdG h``````dGh ,``f````fG Y ````WCG
YdG H cGdG J ``LCG ``e
N e dG UCGh UdGh dG
,edGh IQdG Od ce VQCG
.dG Gg a jdGh UdGh
dG dG cCG ``WEGh
cch ,J a Y f
j Y f dG VQCG
e SGH dLh QGNG
eh JdG G```fCG ``e BG
Q``gRh IdG Q``````TCG H
``````TCG IO````````dG ``J``````dG
e dG Jh G````fCGh
SS ```a I````FG````dG h`````dG
fUh QTCG Y dG
dGh dG OQG``````dG
fdG WGdG Yh dEG aVEG
gCGh OQG````dG J H
eh j dG Id dH
QYh AGd Qe e aJ
e SSCG G kA``L OQG````dG J
dP c ,a j dG dG
edG e SSCG jT j
Y dGh Y adG a
jH dG dG J
```dG I````````dG ``````H A```c```H
Y c e HcCG e 31 Oj
QcdG IOS jYQ J dPh
fdG Y H OS H Y
,SHb dG eL FQ
d GJ MG Gg JCjh
IhdGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRh b
``dPh H ``eR e dG
dGh IdG gCG QXE
IdH fdG JQG ieh
a IdG J M dG e
eJ H Gc GQhO JM
H Q````J ``e``N ``e ````d
O``b``dGh ihC````dGh ``````dG e
fGd Yh dG d
gCG dh AdG OGeh AGhdGh
HdG cCG fK UeG
``F``````dG ``````````dG ````````Y ```a
dY J eCG
bG ``j````dG OG````dG ````gG``HG ```bh
dhdG OJd HdG bEG d
k jJ j dG Ve EG :Jd
,LGd dY f JG Lj k dY
jM ``LCG ``e J dG OdG ``ZQh
``g H ````a ,``f````fG ````Y ``````WCG
WdG jdG Y Ie OdG
dG JGSG Hh ,bGh
a j dGh ,``NBGh H H hJ
eT JGSG eAGeh jJ c
e gJ V e ddG dG Y
AGS dG GP dG dG e b
.kdhO hCG k bG hCG k e
g bEG dG M EG :``````VCGh
``gCG``H ````dG ````dBG ``e jd QG````````SG
.UdG GH Jd dhdG OJG
IQOe 2008 ``Y ``a O````JG ````WCG a
.JG J GSH
J ce f ,"LCG e g f" QT J
edG jjdG e J j dG YCG
e hdH SdGh IdG SDdG d
fdG dG Hh Y YUh IQJ aZ
efdG -YdG Wd edG SDdGh
eb dG IdG YhdG IQGOE SCdG
M MU dG OS gQ IQcdG e c
OM jdG Y PSCGh ,jdG a QOe dCG
H MCG PSCGh ,QOe c M MU dG
PSCGh ,ddG IQGOEG a e Qe c OS
ihf YH dPh ,IOdG a Qe TdG W
jCG N efdG jh Gg ,ihf H
fdG M HcCG jdGh SdG e dGdG Y
dG QH dPh ddG d af T e
ihf eL e c Wh jOcCGh ``jQGOEG
QM ``dEG aVEH dGh ih``f Jh
.dG GH dG SdG eY
gCGHG dG ``bQh hC` H SCdG efdG CG``H
ieh HdG Oe jM OH jdG Y .CG
a Lf Gk LJ d YG IQGOEG a Mf
(
eCdG b jJ H
jQGdG ON - c
:dG GY
dG SS
OjEG gS
aJ H
IOjR
cT OY
G eCdG
LCGh
:TdG GY
QGdG H
f dG
dG IOYEG EG
eCdG GJ
dOY d
cTh Hd
cTh eCdG
eCdG IOYEG
TdG G``gR H GY U fL e
CG:fdG cdG IQGOEG e FQ
ac UeG hJ eCdG IOYEG cT
eCdG IOYEGh eCdH J dG fCG
ShDhd dG Yh dG a gMh
dEG MJ j CH fdGGg a GeCG
hCG ```HhQhCG a AGS eCdG IO```YEG cT
a Gc egG df ddh i``NCG GH
eCdG IOYEG gCG dG OGYEH adG fh IhdG g
Gg a AGdGh KdG e IhdG d
eCG N hDhQ ddG Y IOS dCGh IOSGh IhdG efH N e fdG
c eCd HdG ````dG OJd ````dG
.IhdG g a cQdG N e
IO``YEG{ IhdG Ve QNG EG:a b
MCG fCH OJG Yb e j zeCdG
eCdG QSCG
IOYEa jdGh GL dG YVdG
``MCG j dG dTCH ````eC```dG cT b e eCdG QSCG ``aQ ``Mh
eCdG cT J dG dG GhOCG eCdG cT Y Vh eCdG IOYEG
cT CG Ve ,dYCG e SJ e N IOLe GTDdG CG TdG VhCG
JWMGh dSCGQ H e eCdG QG````dG h``M H VdG edG
eCdG IOYEG cT Y ASG J gQYG j h ,cCG H dG
QGdG Y LdG FdG X a S a ``````LGh ````fC ,V CG J ````fC`H
jCGh ,QGdG GfCG e f CG hCG dG HhQhCG a jCGh VdG dG GdG
G``J h JT ````dG GQ``````dG ``X ``a dG QfGh jObG ```eRCG H
ODS dGh HdG hdG H gJ Ff Sh Te Z H Y JJ
e jdG OGH eCdG e b ``dEG eCdG J M e HhQhCG a e
IjL Md GTDe j e jdG KM dG dG QGdG dEG aVEH
je d eCdG e e bdG a V dEG iOCG e GjRf ah SBG a
IO```YEG bJG h````T Wh Q``````SCG dG eCdG IOYEG cT Y Ic de
.eCdG cT Y J e Ic f J
LdG JCj dG Gg eh eCdG IOYEG
eCdG cT aJ dh ,eCdG GJ a dG IOYEG dEG
cdh Hd dH d dOY
QU jL jJ ``dEG dG eCG Q````TCGh
.eCdG IOYEG cTh ,eCdG
LfEG bW aJ bd eda
SdH FHdG JdG d
IdG FHdG K Y VGh
Y ``jO``````YEGh IO````dG ``a
.eda eNh e
cJ Je e dG g c
IQGOEG f jJ Y eda
edGh dG Jh IOdG
IOdG SS e CGj AL
IOT Y IFM gh cdH
.2008 : 9001 hjG
KG VdG jdG N
eJ Ib fdG eda
GP FHdG Je feh
eYe ,ddG UGdG
AG``````dGh dG ``e ``j````H
gCJh jQJ Y cdG e
.WdG GQdG
c b HdG{ eda a
cdG aG L a QGJ zAT
cG j FHdG L dGh
cT e dah IOH
.dG eda
e G ``c``d``H ``j````dG
Jd eda cT eNh
e eh Ie FHdG
jQSGh GQGR````dG L
Ye ````j``dh .dH
FGd J Ye e
M U J jRdGh dG
G``ND`eh ,ddG UGdG
Jh H cdG eb
cd cdG dG FGd
eda e .R````dGh dG
````J``````dG ``Y````````d ``b``````d
GO````e G````f T FHdG
H VdG GdG N
Y ```j G```gh ,%25 ```dG 20
.FHR IYd HK SJ
Ye ,``JQ``HG``c````T ``fh``H
jdG e jeh dG jdG
dG CH Fb U ,FHdG
a O``````dG O``````jORGh ``````dG
TDe g cdG fEG IYb
.zJGNh JGQe
fdG cdG QhO Y jM Mh
QOGdG jQJ a dG dG Rd
-KQdG dS H e QTCG ,WdG
J { -HhCG d dG FdG
dG a AYCG RHG MCG cdG
U Y dG ed fdG
dG ah ,YLG dhDdG
H cGdG M Qb qahCG CG SCG
OGe UJh OjE cdGh dG
.zdG g e e jQJ
dG SQe -fL fL VhCGh
CH -jQd HdG dH SdG
,SSCG JJ dEG aVEH{
J H HQdG jQJ J
jfG dG e FdG dG
JGh edGh dG YGbh
e J j ``dGh SdG
.zSdG
dG dG Rd fdG cdG
eM H ce ge cT g
a H RZ T cTh ,%51 Y S
dG Rd jQc ,% 5^54 JJ ,% 30
% 2^77 He cTh ,% 5 dG
cTh % 2 JQH ,% 2^77 eh
.%0^92 JjG
]n;
J[=k
LQ eCG - c
d ````dG ````TD` ``dG ``````aG
ddG SCG hGJ e
0^31 H H JQG Y
f 7 ````f ``````J ``F````d``H
f 5571 ie dEG d
JhGJ fG b TDdG ch
Se Y VdG SCG
dGdG Y ``f````dG SCd
a jOdG SCG e YH
.dG
bdG ````````dG ``````JQGh
FdH 0^13 LQdG SCd
Xh ``jQ Qe 10^07 d
gGe ````Y hG``````dG ````b
e 2^89 e dG
.jQ
YL Se
eCG e S JQG ALh
a YL Se ``X ``a
a ````U``Nh dG G````SCG
dG gTDe U dG ``HO
e DhJ Sh FdH 2^6
jdG ````Sh Q````d``H
Y ```HhQhCG JG N Y
ce ````Y d G````N
.jOdG fjO
LGH YdG TDe OfGh
0^02 ``````````H ``````eCG ``````W
G````TD`e U H ``F````d``H
0^13 ddG dGh edG
Y FdH 0^11h FdH
.dGdG
LCG AGT
VdG SCG T CG Hh
``f``LCG jdG ````JG
qC\
J aG
HhQhCG idG H
H idG
jObG cG
U NGO TdG OdG dG iOCG
fjH cdG adG ``M
VdG Y fG IQhV M
SH ``````MGh ````````HhQhCG
Lg) Y GH fjdG ObG
e S QGb dG (HhQhCG GedG
LGH AGQRdG FQ hec jO
dGh eM GQGRh e IQGRh c Y
Y a TCG e T CH JJ
.HhQhCG VdH
H ``````dG QG```b h````e``c Q````UCGh
H ````d````d``H dG ````LG````dG
``j``dG ````dG ``eG``b ``e Ye
djh GY 80 dG gOY Uh
e h``````e ````Zh Q```a ````````f``H
gUh dG ````HhQhCG VdG
IQdG jQH ObG he H
h````e``c QG`````b A`````Lh ``````````HhQhCG
VH dG dG d eH
be P````JG ``Y e dG ``NGO
fjH de Y aj ``j``b
M OH Pf dh VdH
Y (``jO````````dG) Ye JG
J e c jh aGj fCH JSS
ddG j G hO fdCGh fa e
.QYG a fjd dG
dG EG :U QO``````e ````Jh
AYG H INCG IdG a jGJ
e ``e``````dG ``e AGQRhh ``H ````dG
AGQR``dG Fd (dG gdG)
e ````dCGh fdG LGe a
PdG M Dhd e jdG YO
gdG J dG fjd dG
VdG fGe a cCG fdG
.fa bh fdCG H
TdG eRCG ODJ G j H
i``NG ```eRG ```dG adG ```NGO
QG``MCG ``M dG a jT e
QGSG ``jD`j ``dG WGjdG
e c f YR) HhQhG e cGdG
eRG gG J HQ gh (dg G
J dGh dG a cGdG LGJ
IdG a cdG e Ye H
IOdG GOfG H UN INCG
````dG IO```b ``````Lh ````dG dGh
gJDe N ad dGdG
.dG Gg e HS bh a dG
dGh ````LQ````dG GQGRh Sh
GQGRdG ee a NGdGh IdGh
FGOG Y jQJ J G H dG
fch VdG IdG N HhQhCG
e cdG e jdG QKG b d
dH fa SS ``M jQH
e d J M jLd
c e fjH dG IdG GHG H
jH AGS e HJ dG adG
a fjH OJ M ``j``H hCG
.GQdG Y bdG
S eSCG
ddG MCG
a cdG dG ae YO
QdG GdG TQ jdG
dY je d eSEG
YU a d gOL Sh
Lh H ``dP A``L .````dhO
ddGh adG dG JDd
SdG ````````d ```e``````SEG
ddG SDd LGdGh
a edH dG eSEG
.2011 HcCG 24h 23
``c ````U``N ``````gCG ``````````dh
````cQ``````e ``W````j G`````````dG
b e UGY e Geb
,````e````SEG adG O``````H
a JGhOCGh JdBG eSGh
GdG dh .edG JM
,``e``````dG ```a ``````j k `````````jCG
.eSEG QdG UY
ac k jgL hDe ``gh
J J Y jdG cd
.d HGV ````Vhh ,YdG
Gdh ,ddH GDhQ SSh
S H aGZW ,eOb
J Qe dN eh Sh
.eSEG jdH
G``````dG `` qc``j I```Y```dG ````H
h``b d HS SQH
``````dG ```f```c ````````M ``````e
ReH eSEG k bS dhdG
QdG OdG GhOCG fch
dBGh adG dGh
``````UCG ``````e``````SEG ``````d``````dG
e CG```H Mh .hG``````dGh
bdG gCGh djEG L
````SEG QGO ``e ``L````J G````Hh
````d````SCG ``e ``````L ``````````cGh
IQe de GhOCGh jQJ
dG aGH OOJ hO J
j d j e CH
k bh
.``HhQhCG aQUh QJ j CG
V ,MdG J ``e Hh
``gh ,z````````dG{ ``````c ,``````c
e IPNCdG JdG dG
dEG d zdG{ HdG UCG
!Y Y MdG OY jJ edG J
a IQOdG M Y Mh
GQ``````dG cG ````Yh dG
.QG````````S``H I``j````dG ``````dGh
``````jCG ``````X````dG ````Y CG ````c
Jjeh dYCG NH
QGSH Ghj CG XdG
dM e GQdGh GdG
dhdGh dG L ie Y
Gda .``Y H ddGh
H ````Y Z ``a ````J ``d
QH Jh KGSG S
dG XdG Y j e
dGh H SMEGh ae
G eEa .e edG c a
d je c G gf
J Y JS hCG ,e
dG f a IjL GQe
SCGh dG J HQ hCG
.QL H dG
IQdG c - edG f b
ObGh
SHb dG eL
alshihi.blogspot.com
e a dG C` H ``dOC``H
IO```b ````````SCG ````gCG ```e ````````J
dG SDdGh cdG
Y ````F````dG `````HQCG d
jdG XdG QU M
H Y ASEG j e IOY
.edGh BG GSG
eJ ````d J ``b da
hCG dG ObEG a GQ``gORGh
dG eCG .dhdG hCG bEG
dU a dP CH IQhdH j
J a .SdG a L
FXdG H dCG eHh
fe M dG ````YCG c
a (Robot) ````dBG I````LCG
g CG c .GQdG J
jdG a GhdH IOe FXh
Je ``F``Xh c ``L````dG
Gc GjJ LGJ dGh dG
fhdEG GRdG bGe e
.dP Y bh ,ffEG a
b a jH dG Gg j
YCG ``LQh SdG dc
GH c QGUEH OQa JQe
The) "dG ``a AGVCG"
H aM .O
dG gGHEG
Uk
zUdG VQCG Y{ QT J
HQdG dS jJ
JDdG N j dG g
JDdG Hj eYGh dG
dG GgCG SdG dG JDdG a J bh OdG bY jJh IdG WdG H Y FdG FGdG YdH e
YCG Ld Ua aJ dG dG j
jQSG UdG Y Wd jdGh
YdG WdG b jJh MdG
jdG OHCG H jdGh IdGh
QSG dG jJ dGh dGh
hdG a jdGh IdGh YdG Wd
e jdG SG LCG e dPh cQdG
Wd dhdGh bEGh dG dG SCGQ
GdGh adG OJ .WdG g a
e c Y Oj e WdG g H a
fQe aJ ``dEG jh aCG FH
a dG .i``NCG GQdG a WdG e
LGJ dG dGh jdG Y dG
.jdGh IdGh YdG WdG
dG FdG dG dS H VY
dG C```H I````dG ``d````U d
jd aGdG e jdG J
H Q````UG ``bh ```f```LCGh dG
QSG ``f``LC`d J jdG
e AYGh %100 H dG a
N Vh ``bh cdG FGdG
dG 2011 ``e CG````J dG jd
.2020 ``dG 2015 ``e fdGh .2015
dGh .2025 dG 2020 e ddGh
N e jhdH J dH IdG
AGS GhdGh dG a cQdG
H VCGh .LQN hCG dG ``NGO
e jdG H MJ dG
.aGdG g J N
N YU eh .dG IhdG
ASH) eGSG IOe Seh
e UNG V J dG YdG
.(dG YdGh YdG AdG
cdG .MdGh dG dGh
.bdG Qe - GQd fdG
HdG dG Y dG Gg j eh
QG````dG U ``e Gc GO```Y S ``fG
U ``d``ch cQdG h```d edG
HdG h```dG eL ``e ``c ``a QG````dG
eb ````M ,dG h``````dG eh
a QSd HGdG d dG dG
LH jdG WdGh I qdG WdG
e ``e ``dhO S ``e ````cC G```YO
c Od JYO fL dEG ,ddG GQb
AGdGh jdG ASDhdGh AGQRdG e
e ``a QG````dG Uh jQdGh
,dG fGdGh jObG dG
dG dG da a cQd ``dPh
WdGh YdG Wd k Ve J
NBG k Veh ,jdG WdGh IdG
bSh ,WdG H UdG d
dG Qh``````dG ``e Ye dG
QSG Gg a gCG GP jdH
L S N e jObG WdGh
.Y
:G
YCG Ld Ua
Wd jGh
GQSG Y
dG MG
:b
bdG J
WG H jObG
OdG jJh IG
QdG
:dG VY
J jJ
QSH fLCd
%100 H G
:QhdG gCG
a ``gQhOh jObG WdG Qe *
.GQSG fG jM
gKCGh QSd jGdGh aGdG Qeh *
.dG dG SCGQ M J a
d dGh jdG WCG Qeh *
.WdG
gKCGh jObG bJG Qeh *
.jObEG WdG J Y
.dhdG dG Qeh *
dG jObG WdG Qe *
.d IfdG edGh
e ````dG G```g ````UG``````S dG ```bh
HGdG d dG aSG N
IdG WdG ``a QSG e ``e
dG FdG Y AdG jdG WdGh
MdGh ,HdG dG M
SDd k Yfh k c aVCG dG IdG
dG dG ``a YJh cQT ````dG
jQSG dG dEG aVEH ,``dhCG
e O```Y M ````dG dGh dG
,HdG WdG a jObG WdG
dG bGdG dG OjEG N e dPh
Lh a ``b``dGh dG GQhCG e dJ
jObG Wd dG jdG
.dG
H UdGh dG YdG e eBG
QGhOC``H dG dG ``NGO Je
YCG d ;dG G``g ``a ``jO``jQ
IQdG J dG VdGh dG LQO
a ``````dG Id bdGh dG
WdG egGh .AdG dG G``g
Veh jObGh IdGh YdG
jdGh I````dGh YdG Wd
gCG GP bJ L S e jh
dN Sh jObG WdG d
WdG Qe :ddG QhdG be
fG ``j``M ``a ````gQhOh ``jO````````bG
WdG G```gCGh gCGh .GQSG
(jdGh IdG YdG) jObG
QJ .eGdG dG a geh
dG jdG .Lf ````dhO G````Nh
dSCGh jObG WdG LGJ
.e d dGh
a gKCGh QSd jGdGh aGdG Qe
.dG dG SCGQ M J
``g``KCGh ``jO````````bG ````b````JG Q````e
gCGh jObG WdG J Y
.jObG Wd dhdG dG
dGh jdG ````WCG Q````e
.jObG Wd
WdG Qeh IfdGh edG Qeh
.dG jObG
````dG ````eCG b O``````e ````Jh
c YdG Wd HdG OJd
a O````J O````JG G```gG G :a ``b
jObG bdG Jh KJ :JBG
Oj e WdG g H a GdGh
jH ``dPh ,aCG FH e c Y
J ``LCG ``e edGh hd Ua
a dG dEG aVEH ,adGh AGOCG
LGJ dG dGh jdG Y dG
,jdGh I````dGh YdG WdG
J ``a ``H````dG O````JG QhO ``j````Jh
.jdGh IdGh YdG WdG
dG bdG a dG Gg J JCj
a Gk ``jG````e Gk ````f dG ````a J
jObG WdG ``NGO JGQSG
M ,FfEH SdGh YGfCG H
He e e (71^56) ``Y ``j``j ``e
dG VGQCd dLEG MdG
K gh FdG YdG Wd
MH ````SGQ``dG ````b I``j``L ``W````e
S M He e e16 RhJ
e c a IjL YU We jd
ae ah Y ``jhh FS ``jh
FdG dG WdG dEG aVEH e
jdGh QUh ihfh QUh SdG gh
g a GQSG dLG jh jQh
.jeCG QhO Qe 9^4 dEG WdG
dg YdG WdG ``dEG aVEH
adG MGH edG J e
J Yd e ``gh e
e cCG dG ``g aJh edG
dG MdG e He e dCG (50)
d jdG dG aCH IdG
J ````e ``a QSd Fe fe
YdG WdG dEG j .edG
IdG WdG ebEH SJ dG G
dG ``a ``L``j M ``jO````````bGh
IdG dG ``gh I``M We ``K
M jh YdG QU Aeh QH
14 dEG YdG QU Ae a QSG
dU e dch .jeCG QhO Qe
3^5 H GQSG M j dGh IdG
WdG ``dEG jh ,jeCG QhO Qe
dG dg fGdG Y FdG IdG
OhdG Y J ``gh fjdH I````dG
Ua J dGh dG jQdG e
G````SCG cG ``e IQdG jd Ic
.dG a cSG
``jO````````bG ``W``````d``H ``````j ``````ah
WdG cG J QL dG edG
bdG e gh dH jObG
S e g e Mh jObG
:e
````dG ``V````dG ``c````Th ``b``dG A``````e
e) YdG AdG eh
e QG```Jh (jhcJdG YU ``a
VGZC I``M e .bdG Ae b
jb) jRdG dG IO```YGh jdG
YU e .(``````````L``d ``e``N
dG dS H M : c
QSd HGdG dG dG J
ej jdG WdGh IdG WdG a
VQG Y) QT J dG jO 4h3
edG SDdG dG J (UdG
OJG e hdH YdG Wd
dG Hh I````dG Wd ``H````dG
JDdG N dP Y YG jObG
dL H ````eCG Y ``dG dG
dG M H g J bh .dJ
Wd edG SDd dG FdG
JGSG e k TJ :Fb YdG
NdG QOe jJ a dG dG
``jO````````bG ``Y``````dG ```YO ```N ``e
UGdG Sh edGh LfEGh
ObG QWEG e dG dG jd
e dG ObG dG dEG dG
dG YdG H YdG cGdG N
jObG WdG QhO jJh UdGh
H dG ```NGO ````YG``fCG H
J dEG Uh eGe J J
bh .(2020 Y) dG ``jDh``dG
Ic jObG GTDe dG M
M jObG ``````dG e ``a
2010 d jObG GTDdG fc
GQO``````dG ``d````LG :M M I````L
jeCG QhO Qe (6^23) dG Z
QhO Qe (19^73) GOQG```dG dLGh
Z ``d````LEG dG ``J````dGh ````j``eCG
jeCG QhO Qe (31^949) dG
(26^75) dG dLEG dG JdGh
dLEG dG JdGh jeCG QhO Qe
TDeh .````j``eCG QhO Qe (57^69)
cdG ..2011 d jObG jdG
jObG IAdG TDeh HY ddG
HY edG cdG 2011/2010ed
dG a jdG YdG geh
IdG ``N ``d````LEG dG JdH
2001 Y %7^7 e JQG 2010- 2001
HdG ``Nh %9^9 2010 jf e d
gdG JQG 2011 dG Gg e hCG
dG ```bQC```Hh ,%10^1 ```dEG d
jdG YdG ge M Uh
.fY jQ Qe 6^46 jQdG QSCH
G````JD` ``dG ```e```bEG ```c dG ```bh
GdG RHCG e j dG VQdGh
ddG QdG Y Wd LdG
WdG ``j``````Jh ````M``f ``e I```FG```dG
````YG``fCG H dG ``jO````````bG
aBG aJ N e QSd Vc
adG Odh edGh hd IjL
Mf ``e GR````fEG ````SGQOh G``````dGh
.iNCG
GgCG e eM J
dH dG a jDhQ J VGh
a ae H IdG gd
IdGh YdG WdG Jh AH
J ``F````f ```LCG ``e ```dPh ``j````````dGh
e ````SCGh aCG YLGh jObG
dG Y cJ d dSQ J N
jd MGdG jdG h``H AcdG e
jdGh I````dGh YdG WdG
WdG IQGOE dG e jdG GbGh
dG Gg a jDhQ dh .dGh
J G`````gCG ``e ``e``M d f
dSQ e aGj H gjJh ZU
UdG aH GgCG g QJ M
Y WEd jdGh YCG Ld
dG a MdG jQSG UdG
LCGh HdG cQdG hdG ach
e aGj Hh dG dH cQdG
jdGh HdG hdG dd e dG
````YCG ```LQ e J ``d``H d
dG g fe N e fh e
jObG WdG ````b jJ ```dEG
IdG hCG YdG AGS dTCG H
jdG gOHCG Hh jdG hCG
k `````jCGh ,dGh dGh jdGh
Wd QSG dG jd f
``dPh cQdG h```dG ``a jObG
dG ``SCGQ e jdG SG ``LCG e
g a Wd dhdGh bEGh dG
adG OJ ``N e ``dPh ,WdG
``H J AGHEH dG dG
IAch W H J dG dG L :jGh jG
RdG Le - TGdG GY - jdG Gj :OGYEG
dG dN :jJ
S H SHb dG ddG MU
.YQh G M - dG
dG dG SCG ``e :``F``b ````VCGh
,UGe L QK fEG a j
JMW gH d hDhO ````Yh
dG UCG ``eh ,a Wh ```eBGh
eCa ,UCG a j dG dc
c d f ,f ````dGh dG
SQ dG deBG jh jW jN
fCG FGO GhcJh ,jH Nh H
,j Oj dG ,f e d
Yh dG dG Y iS bCG d d
ahh ,dJ G e PEH f dG
a eOh ,ejCG cQHh cQHh ,G
.jYQh G M
EG c jf a j :Fb NGh
d jJh T dH JCG CG
,d jYdG IJSCGh dG dG
jQGOEGh jQdG dG AYCG dEGh
e a IYdG j d e eh ,dH
Y G gGLh ,jdG dG L
.N c
jdG c
S H Oe jdG dCG dP H
Sg J jN RdG aZ H
c IM a :Fb ``gCG``H fdG
jdG ``jQ````dG ````Y ````````dGh ````eCG
J IS Seh jcP jdGh
dG f H NCj e e d eeCG
dG Seh ,``H J ``dG dG
dG AHCG e IjL aO jJ g
dEG AfH f dG AGHEH dG
Y IS Se gh ,H SGQdGh
Y fCG CG ad fEGh ,L Hb
Y d jdGh jdG FeR
MdH e Ye e fQhH j
eh ,ddG SdG H IOdGh
jdG FeR SH bCG dG Gg
fYGH gf CG O``f ````j````dGh
,ddG WdG Gg f AH a dYh
e d eb e H GAL dh d Od
fe IOb J ,SGQO AKCG eN
dG Y c
cdG e IY ``jB`H dG CG``H ``bh
dG Y gdCG c J dG
H ``d``N Q``````c```dG AG````HE````H ``````````dG
EG :a ``b SeCG jdGY
,YQe ``cG``M j dG dG
LddGh dG dG Y Vj
GdG ``dEG dG LMh ,fL e
a ,``NBG fL e dG GAdGh
cGe dH dG Gg Y eGd
jJ ``e j ````M ,``````dG GP
aO Y IQO````dG ``b````dGh GA``````dG
e e jJ f ,dG Y
fh ..Jeeh UY Y j
GAdG e OH dG S f dG
FHQCG gOY j gDdG GQdGh
e ````j``Nh jN fKh ``K``Kh
.dH MdG dG e
WhCG EG :dG dG Y VCGh
dEG J h ,FHCG YGH EG J
OGeG fCa ,je H EG dG
,dG VdG OYh ,dG VdG
LJ CGh ,dG dG OGRh
e fCG d dG dG g dG
a I``j``L Md ``jG``H ``gh ,Y
dH J dG ,dG JM
a J H ````fEGh ,G```dG ````KEGh
gCJh J ``e ,dG dG G``g
J Y ,JGQb e KGd ,jQJh
H S dG dGh dhDdG
,OdG H a ..,Y bGe a
Gfd ,JGQb Jh dG Th
,dG GdG cGe Y jQOb
.YQe eJ J dG
:SeCG dN QcdG ``b c
adG MG
fMdG MG
HGdG MQ
gdG L
jedG dS
jRdG jR
dG cG ``````
jG ZC XdG YS Y fG dY I
QfG eh dG fdG dG ie
Gd SfG G dH dG dG
j c dL e TdG gG
dGh dH Lj ``fG :gdG
FbUCGh eh HGh LhRh gC
.IdG SdG H
.dG S a dG Le H J
gdG S H dG H qL jh
fG :A``H``````dG Sg J ``j``N
ddG MU Id dG Gg j
dG S ``H SHb dG
aQ ``a dG O``````d - G M
OLd dG d dH Ljh
YG Y dG ``LG ``e adGh
jdG Fed Lj c LQdG
IjL jGH G d dG G :Fb
dG ````S ``a ````JGhP d be
dG IdG IQdG Y cDf ddHh
dG H Y f J cH JGP
dG L L fCGh ILh IH
dG Uh e dG Gd OLGh dH
.dG f
fG :dG S H TGQ jdG jh
JG fG Qah RfEG GH GL S
H IdG dG GP dG g e
AYC jdG dH ``L``JCGh dG
e d UGdG Yd jQdG g
dG dG dH bd hCG dG
.LJ d FGdG dG M
G````Y ```H ````````S ``j````dG ````b ````c
gC jdG dH Lj fEG :fdG
SGQdG jG N d gJh Yd
IHeh O``````LGh U ``e J ``eh
adG S
jdG Wa
jdG Sj
dG GY H OS ddG J
g LJ G Se HO jN
cEG ``LG ``e ``````SCGh d S
jdG YG Y d SGQO
.J a dG
````MGh``dG N ``H Y ``H ``j``e ```eCG
IS :a SdG HO jN
fCH ````cCG ISh ````dG G``g ``a G``L
H e ```fCGh dG G``g MG
edG i````dG IQGR````H Xc dG
.f J Hh
jRdG GY H jR jdG
G :a edG J HO jN
e JfG a Uj dG QdG
LG e Uh LG bh 2008 Y
Gg Nd gDJ LQO Y dG
K eh Y M dGh dG
Xh Y dG a HU LG d
.JGP a dG
N H HQ H MQ jdG J
fG :SdG HO jN HGdG
e c Jh dG H G``L IS
gG e AGHG SGQdG jCG a gYS
AG``LCG G cDJh JeRh e K
a gS dG ``a IO````dGh dG
.dG M J
G cDa jdG S H Wa eCG
jdG IQGRH Y Ua Y dM
Y dO cG dG OQG``eh bEG
dG LJ dG LdG IO``L
L J a G````dh jS dG
dG OS dH dH OOdG H dG
.dG H dG d dG
jdG hR```e ``H Sj jdG ``eG
G :a edG J b jN
jcd fj SGQdG AeH FdG
OLGh L e J H SGQdG Ye
bh f dG dGh d SQh
.dG S a QGdG fCGH
````TGQ ``H S ``H ````MCG ``j````dG ```eG
e GS 4 H :``b a fMdG
f ````dG ``JC` f I``H``````dGh O``````LG
Gg a dG GOT SH fOL
dH dG L fGh ,dG dG
hdG Yh SGQdG jG N OLGh
.G PEH fYQj e QK Ghd
S H eY H S jdG jh
fdG S j fG :SdG J e adG
d Ud e ``bhh fS ``e ``c
e gh JOT j fG M dG
c ,a jH dG H dG H
G :Fb Ye Y dG d LJ
dd dG S a W S d
Y d O``````LGh dH a
.UdG aCG
e ``H ````MCG ````S``````dG ``j``N ```eG
SGQdG dG G :a adG
dG ``bhQG a gfLh dG dG
dG fGe ``aQ ``a Gc gS
dG ````S ```NO ``e J ``d````d``Hh
Ua Lh T fG M YH
LJG jh ,a TCG 4 H Y
jQdG dGh d dG dH
gfLh dG gGh jYdG c Y
dG j dG dG GH dG aSG Yh
.dG IOT a f dGh
12
,';
QdGh dG YGQ
Ye MS ee e dG H J jhdG :g dG
eGe YLGh jObG J j MdG CG jJ :G GY
aJh dG dG Gg J Ff dG
dG a LddG MdG f
f bdG a Jh eG dG GN
dG GH dG QdG jJ Y
.dGh dGh d dG
hCG dG Y GQhCG
:bhG O .O
:G S
LdG jQdG
Y Lj d
e VQCG S
S e 850
J CG eCf
dG GgCG
e DG f
LCG
dG Uf ``H S ``bh
dG jM L FQ
aS dG QNG CG
``M``````````d ````d````dG ````JD````dG
fGdG e j LddG
G````JD```dG aS dG
f dG GgG j CG eCfh
.LCG e
JDdG CG dG ````VCGh
J UdG e OH S
.dH ``M````````dG ``````dG
GOGSG g CG de QTCGh
IQGR``dG e ja d iJ
e cdG IOS SFH
2012 d OGSGh HdG
``d``N ````````e ````````S `````dG
M HdG Md UY
Je S fG c G
IQGRh ````H ``````J ``````dG ````U``N
Jh iNG dGh MdG
HdG Md UY e
dG UdG G Hh ReH
a S JDdG H S
LddG MdG e
.dH dG LddGh
:bhG Ae
IOSG IQhV
hdG Q e
iNCG
H Ae IOS db fL ``e
MdG ch bhdG S
eeh H J dG G
````````````dG EG ````M ````L``d````L
IQGRH e JDdG Gg J
OY SG ``N ``e MdG
````````jO``cGh AG``````dG ``e ``````c
``````````dGh AG`````````dG ```````chh
MdG edG jd ddG
``dEG JDdG j c dH
jOcG H ``b````dG jJ
iNG hdG QJ e IOSGh
dG QJ e IOSG dch
.LddG dG a
jdG LddG e
jhdG ````cCG ``MCG j ``dG dG
jH fL ch ,ddG a jdG
ch ,Y jH dG ch ,``cREG
dhCG M ,QX aH Wh QU
dG J jd egG L IQGR``dG
LddG Md e J dGh
j dG JdG c a dG g ch
.LddG dG QGSCG
GQhCG SG GZh MQ dG
dG
S JDd MdG TdG V
fGe IQjH dG U H cQdG
LddG edG OLh bGe gCG dEG
QHh dG OGh a jdHh dH
J e aH bGdG GdG
a eCG dG b H Fe da
JDd NCG dG gh Z j U
FdG dG GQhCG H J S
edG ``````dG ```dEG ````Uh ````Y````dGh
.UdGh
GQhCG IY Y hG dG VY TGh
bQh dG Y H dS b M Y
LddG MdG jJ M Y
ShQ QahdG ``b c dG a
GH Y ``bQh dGSG e dhGO
(LddG Md ddG dG)
MdG) G``````H ````Y ```bQh J
a LddG gdGh LddG
dG AfG Y Ya cJ e (dG
c j dG dGY
eb fc fg a WdG LddG
GQhG e OY dG aVH L G fj J Y dM IQGR```dG Jh G```YCG
M dG e OY e edG dG e O``Y jd dGh SGQdG
.CdG Gg .dG We H a iNCG dG
``g jJ G de ````VCGh
Ya Y bQh 39 fG
J J d j MdG
FQ Y GQhCG Y ``dEG aVEH e J eGe YLGh jObG
bS YRe Ya Y bQh 39 g Ua aJh edG NdG QOe J
hCG Qhe KK Y YRe JDdG a G de Ve ..Y Md dG
JG fdGh dGh IQGOEG g jd d j jdG g J
g ddG QdGh YdGh dGh eh Ieh Ija MS HJ
.LeCGh Ja H d
Y adG dBGh dG QOdG
K ``a Qh``````dG ``g be Sh j ````YG h```L G de ````cCGh
J Ye GQhCH IM Y c Yb JDd aj H ddGh edH
c LddG MdG AG``K i``e UdGh Td SGh eh U VQCG
J VJh je OHCG P MS
``j``dG ``eh e cQe QhdG
Gah dGh fjHh IdG
jdGh dGSEGh djEGh QfdGh
.hdG e gZh GjEGh
AGdG ``gCG O``L``H JDdG jh
j jdG LddG MdG a
bdG GP edGh dGh dG
Hd IdG ``eG e S
OJGh (fdG) dGh adGh
dhdG dGh dG d ddG
eLh LddG FGdGh gd
.SHb dG
jGH M jdG dN e hJ c dCG b dhGO ShQ QadG ch
Md hG JDdG N e 2007 Y a LddG Md jhdG
JDdG GgCG
Jh jde a VdG dG fdG JDdG Jh dGSG a LddG
CGH bh dG a ddG JDdG j CG Y fdG JDdG N JG
e SSCG Y LddG MdG
gG e LddG MdG J M dG MdG d jhdG Y
eGdG MdG JGSG UY
.hd MdG jhd SSCG Yh MdG Qhe
WdGh dhdG) jdG ac Y
dG
j
e
ddG
GdG V be 936 H Lj dG G VGh
J ```gh (``````````dGh ``````````bEGh
MS
bGe
e
H
J
d dG Gg a edGh Md e Gce
dhDdG J Y dG G``WCG
.Ija LdL
YLGh jObG jGe jJ d
NOh
IL
Y
Ua
dJ
S
LddG
MdG
G
dG
QadG QTCGh
IGOCG HH J c ,Hh aKh
dG
d
aVG
b
e
eJ
e
dG
aVH
hd aVG
T IQGOEGh YGh jJ a IYe
.UdG
dGh
edG
H
M
cGT
OjGh
jdGh
jhdGh
dP a H ,dG Wd LPf
13
u_a1
dGdG bH bJ
LG d IQhV : GjEG
HhC QW
IdG HdG GQeEGh jdGh
M MGh W e fEG GaQ
.GW JfG IN a
S a d EG" N ``bh
CG bdG eh dG d IOd
H dG d LfEG Oj
dM d Jh ."dG dG
Z dG a eH dCG 500 f
J dG YU a QOe CG
dEG jS UdG Y JQb a
fc dGh dG b e e
dG ``e dG ``a 2 f J
N b QSCG Yh .ddG
H j dG QSCG LGJ EG"
."dG Qeh e
fCG HS ``bh ``a G````jEG ``d``bh
HK fEG M J CG bJ
.jO LG a
G YCG jG GMCG AS
IdG e bGdG dG GQOU bj
dG jdG IT f c IdG
."jCad dG Uh hO dM
aJ GQOdG EG QdG bh
eCG ej eH dG 912 H
j eH dG 648 Hh hCG
e 1^63 e VfG dG
.dG j eH
Me Qe b :zRjhQ{ `` OGH
dYCG a jdG G``MG AS G
GQOU bhG jdG ITh dG
a jdG jCadG e dG
.eCG GdG H IdG
f Y dW Rjhd QdG bh
Cae e GQOdG bJ" SG
eh dG H efG U e
G dG Oj eSEG jdG
h```````g ```f`````YEG
U db :zRjhQ{ `` IgdG
Y f eG jdG SdG
e EG e ae QOe
H H MdG efG Y
dG eh eSEG jdG
T e fdG dG a QS
.af
QOdG MCG Y dG fh
dG OJ{ dG J d dG
af T e fdG dG a
jf b ``dP S .dG
AdG S JG J GPEGh dG
H efG GAGLEG be a
QdG bh .zadG H SQ
J dG a hCG f f EG
.jhe
W SS J dG dG gRHCG edG
h``dG J J M LhR d ``MGh
OGd ``eR``dG ddG OQG````dG ``dG IO``Y
.WCG jYQh dG jYdG dJ
Fd dG jdG jOg je bh
MdG ch dH dG ddG
OGYCG" ````LQ````dG ``b````dG H
d Jhe bdG bdG .ge
."JG f a J c fC a J
Y h``dG e J edG ddG ah
FGdG aGO e edG e c OY
YdG Teh jYdG dJ OGd
a .dG e f IU Yd
jdG ``dG FdG J IdG h``dG
.dH
Z LPdG jg e jG EG AGN jh
fdG cdG J e Td e
OYh dG e cG OY Y J dG
.dG e bCG
h``dG ``e dG S jdG i````dG Y
e T GSH fdG IdG dG
jYdG ad UN ddG a iNCG hO
``bh .jhdG ````YCG AGOCGh d
M eOdG GYCG a Gg QGSG j
e LGJ H ddG QOe J
.HdG
J bdG e d dG hJh
eY JhQP S ddG S OY CG dG
2070 Y f GQe J f j
YH HQ dG ``a CG````j ``K jJ
.IjT
Ia dGe ````Uh jQdG G``g Sh
WG H e c Sh dGdG QgORG
JG SG GPG bCG WCG OY jd hG
edG ddG a .JM jf dG ddG
dG dG e IdG OGYCG jG S
bdG a ShCG dG VfG OJ
.ddG
dH dG N Jc fGO ``bh
jeG hD` ``T ``a e ``gh ``dh``dG
a ``LG````dG CG ``cD` ``dG e" ````````J``dG
ddG ``a i``e ````HCG ``dG ``gP HdG
e ``a YH j d dG
e H a Mh NdG Se h``dG
."NdG e GObG fCG
H dG f IO``jR X a" ````VCGh
."jJ j Gg Ea dG
K e cG Y S 2030 Y Hh
Y a HdG hdG e OY a dG
HdG e jSG GObG H
.eY 65 e cG jQch
h``dG e dG dG f Y Sh
G S VQe
eCG hgj
fGG IQGRh
HCG dGh
TGh
dGM gJ :z G{ ```` ````````TGh
eCG ````dG d VQe Tf
jeG fGdG IQGRh ``eG hCG
QeG J HG dG ``eG ``K
Y SQ Vd dd dG K
.idG QdG
,zS O d{ cM hjDe LJh
YG e j jdG TGh G
dG dGQdG UdG a HSG e
HG dG b ebG ``NBG e
.fGdG IQGRh eGh
c Og HhQ{ H e ag GhOOQh
Y ``FG````V Vf G Yh e
dG ````S``dG ``dG e ,zA``````ZG
.idG QdG Y VH dj
Y f j dG fac Je bh
IO``b{ G dG d AYG ``MG ``fG
hj jdG Ye hOh ddG
d SQ Y gdG FSh a
.ddG
dG N IQdG a gjh IdG jdG a ObG Y jeG idG cdG g Y LMG GgdG UGJ
..G . Qjf a OdGh dG e HGh J hCG eG d GeG jdG
h```````g ```f`````YEG
.cG YH S dG OGYCG Ea
de dG feG Y" HT jh
."GL jZ dY j b d
j dG gCG GDdG EG AGN jh
g ddG bdG a d VGh HLG MCG
ObG d dG j ``c GPG e
edG j CG eCjh dG Ua aj
.dG Id dGh dG a edG
j dG CGSCG jQdG VaG GPGh
Ye PJ a LCG H GU Y
FXdG Y dG Seh dG
Y d YdG M IgL hJh
T j H J CG j M
dG hjh UdG e edH VZ
.dG jf a jObG dG OGS
JH HQ IgdG g CG dG jh
ddG e We a dH MVh cG
.dG
e Q``L eL e SdL ``bh
IO``j``H dG dG dG"
f e g dG H dG f
."ObG
J f fEa f jd c GPG" VCGh
dG jYdGh YdG Te J
Gg jd j d GPG d .S cG d
."dG fa
14
nk
v==|xG/