PWD Workshop Energy Conservation in Buildings

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Overview of Lighting Energy in India

India Facts:  Year 1947 Power Generation was 1362 MW  Year 2004 Power generation 100,000 MW  Electrification of > 500,000 Villages  Year 2001 44% households without Electricity  Present Per Capita Consumption 350 wh  Supply vs. Peak Demand Gap 39,816 million Units (Peak Demand Gap = 17%)

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Demand Side Management

  

 

Lighting Consumes 18% of Power in India as against 8 10% in Developed countries 13% of the peak load in Indian power system occurs for 365 hours a year i.e. one hour per day at dusk In 44% households without Electricity, people still use kerosene lanterns which affect their lungs and eyes, besides generating high soot and pollution Energy backlog has concerned the government Unable to meet Demand / Supply Gap
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Short term Solution

The most effective and practical solutions to achieve immediate relief and reduction in the peak load demand is to replace :    GLS by CFL 40W Fluorescent tube light by 36W (or 28W) FTL Electromagnetic ballasts by Electronic ballasts

A WATT SAVED IS 2.5 WATTS GENERATED.

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Why CFL ?
CFL lamps can easily replace GLS lamps and offer the following benefits :     Relatively small investment per point (Rs.100 - 150) Easy to install retrofit solution High luminous efficacy Saves 80% on electrical energy for same light output when compared to GLS lamps   Have longer life (6 12 times longer than GLS) Wide range of shapes, sizes and colours for varied applications 
ELCOMA

Environment friendly.
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Cost Benefit Analysis

Cost Benefit Analysis for using Retrofit CFL Savings in Electronic Retrofit CFL over a lifetime of 6000 burning hours
1 2 3 Electronic Retrofit CFL Replaces GLS Savings in Electricity consumption over 6000 hours (2-1) x 6000 1000 4 5 6 7 Savings in electricity bills per lamp @Rs.3.50 per KWH Cost of Electronic Retrofit CFL Cost of 6 GLS lamps Net savings per GLS point (4-5+6) Rs.1680 Rs.150 Rs.66 Rs.1596 Rs.1260 Rs.100 Rs.66 Rs1226 Rs.1029 Rs.100 Rs.66 Rs.995 480KWH 360KWH 294KWH 20W 100W 15W 75W 11W 60W

Conversion of 1 million GLS lamps of 100W to CFL of 20W reduces 80MW in peak load
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Barriers to use of CFL

 Affordability  Performance  Awareness

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Affordability
CFL lamps cost 815 times more than GLS This is down from 20-25 times only 2 years ago Further cost reductions shall accrue with : - Volume growth - Concessional sales tax (VAT) of 4% - Lower component customs duties (special glass, Triband fluorescent powder, electronic circuits) - Lower excise duties

MANUFACTURERS HAVE ALREADY REDUCED PRICE OF CFL OVER THE LAST TWO YEARS AND CAN MAKE THE LAMPS MORE AFFORDABLE WITH GOVT. SUPPORT
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Performance
CHEAP CFL FROM CHINA HAD RUINED THE MARKET AND CUSTOMER HAD LOST CONFIDENCE IN CFL The BIS standard is now in place and specifies the performance criteria Standards have been made mandatory to be effective 18 months from 24th August 2005 Many local manufacturers have BIS approvals for the CFL lamps Performance guarantees offered by manufacturers. Labeling Program initiated by Bureau of Energy Efficiency

THE MANDATORY BIS MARKING AND ENERGY LABELLING WILL BUILD CONSUMER CONFIDENCE
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Awareness
In a survey in India barely 5% knew about CFL (Australia 80%)  Retailers not taking pains to explain to consumers on cost benefits in long term  Public Education Program by Government not adequate  Industry ads talked only of 80% power saving

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Government initiative on Energy Conservation



  

ELCOMA

March 2005: All Central Govt. buildings to be renovated with energy efficient lighting to start with Rashtrapati Bhavan, PMs house June 2005: Chandigarh Government Directive to all Government Buildings to convert with Energy Efficient lighting Workshop on 6th August at Delhi on Energy Efficiency in Lighting, attended by Senior Utility Staff, CFL mfrs., Regulatory Commissions, Govt. officials, Central / State PWD, Municipalities, Financial Agencies, DSM Lighting Experts, Consultants etc Seminar on Efficient Lighting at Nagpur 12-16 Sept 2005 PWD Workshop at Mumbai 20th Sept BEE Education Programs Children Painting Contest, Best Energy Efficient Building Awards

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Industry Initiative
     

Regular price reduction One year warranty Exhibitions & Seminars Support to BIS and BEE Regular interaction with Government Consumer Education Program
Press Handbills Exhibitions / Seminars
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Agenda for participants

Educate large Electricity Users on energy efficient lighting  Initiative to start with own buildings and installations  Involve Utilities and Users at the same platform  Short Term solution to convert GLS points by CFL  Initiate BESCOM like projects

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Agenda
  

contd..

Conduct local audit of energy consumption Work out plans for immediate replacements of GLS points with CFL or FTL Carry out educational programs in local areas through Power Supply utilities (Message in the Electricity bill) Organize long term payment schemes for consumers like BESCOM, through local suppliers or Power Finance Corporation
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ELCOMA

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