1

B gio dc v o to k thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2003

p n thang im
thi chnh thc Mn thi : ton Khi A


Ni dung im
Cu 1. 2im
1)
Khi
2
1 1
1 .
1 1
x x
m y x
x x
+
= = =


+ Tp xc nh: \ { 1 }. R
+
2
2 2
0
1 2
' 1 . ' 0
2.
( 1) ( 1)
x
x x
y y
x
x x
= +
= + = =

=


+ | | =

=

0
1
1
lim ) ( lim
x
x y
x x
tim cn xin ca th l: x y = .
=

y
x 1
lim tim cn ng ca th l: 1 = x .
Bng bin thin:

th khng ct trc honh.
th ct trc tung ti im (0; 1).
























1 im





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x 0 1 2 +
y 0 + + 0
+ + 3
y CT C
1
y
x
O 1 2
3
1
1
2
2)
th hm s
1
2

+ +
=
x
m x mx
y ct trc honh ti 2 im phn bit c honh
dng phng trnh
2
( ) 0 f x mx x m = + + = c 2 nghim dng phn bit khc 1
2
0
1 4 0
(1) 2 1 0
1
0, 0
m
m
f m
m
S P
m m

= >

= +

= > = >

0
1
1
2
0
1 2
2
0
m
m
m
m
m

<

< <

<

.
Vy gi tr m cn tm l:
1
0
2
m < < .
1 im



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0,75

Cu 2. 2im
1)
iu kin
sin 0
cos 0 (*)
tg 1
x
x
x

.
Khi phng trnh cho ) cos (sin sin
cos
sin
1
sin cos
1
sin
cos
2 2
x x x
x
x
x x
x
x
+
+

=
cos sin
cos (cos sin ) sin (sin cos )
sin
x x
x x x x x x
x

= +
2
(cos sin )(1 sin cos sin ) 0 x x x x x + =
2
cos sin 0
1 sin cos sin 0.
x x
x x x
=

+ =

TH1:

sin cos tg 1 ( )
4
x x x x k k = = = + Z tha mn iu kin (*).
TH2:
2 2
1
1 sin cos sin 0 1 sin 2 sin 0:
2
x x x x x + = + = v nghim.
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l:

( )
4
x k k = + Z .
2) Gii h
3
1 1
(1)
2 1 (2).
x y
x y
y x

= +

+ iu kin 0. xy
+ Ta c
1
(1) ( )(1 ) 0
1.
x y
x y
xy xy
=
+ =

=

TH1:
3 3 2
2 1 2 1 ( 1)( 1) 0
x y x y x y
y x x x x x x
= = =



= + = + + =


1
1 5

2
1 5
.
2
x y
x y
x y

= =

= =

= =

1 im


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1 im




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3
TH2:
3
3
4
1
1
1 (3)
2
2 1
1
2 0 (4).
y
xy y
x
x
y x
x
x x
x

=
= =



= +

= +
+ + =

Ta chng minh phng trnh (4) v nghim.
Cch 1.
2 2
4 2
1 1 3
2 0,
2 2 2
| | | |
+ + = + + + >
| |
\ . \ .
x x x x x .
Cch 2. t
4
3
1
( ) 2 ( ) min ( ) 0
4

| |
= + + = >
|
\ .
x
f x x x f x f x f
R
.
Trng hp ny h v nghim.
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l:
1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5
( ; ) (1;1), ; , ;
2 2 2 2
x y
| | | |
+ +
=
| |
| |
\ . \ .
.








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Cu 3. 3im














1)
Cch 1. t AB a = . Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca B trn AC, suy ra BH
AC, m BD (AAC) BD AC, do AC (BHD) AC DH. Vy gc
phng nh din
| |
, ' , B A C D l gc
n
BHD.
Xt ' A DC vung ti D c DH l ng cao, ta c . ' . ' DH A C CD A D =
. '
'
CD A D
DH
A C
=
. 2 2
3 3
a a a
a
= = . Tng t, ' A BC vung ti B c BH l ng
cao v
2
3
a
BH = .
Mt khc:
n n
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 . cos 2. cos
3 3 3
a a a
a BD BH DH BH DH BHD BHD = = + = + ,
do
n
1
cos
2
BHD =
n
o
120 BHD = .
Cch 2. Ta c BD AC BD AC (nh l ba ng vung gc).
Tng t, BC AC (BCD) AC . Gi H l giao im ca ' A C v ( ' ) BC D

n
BHD l gc phng ca
| |
; ' ; B A C D .
Cc tam gic vung HAB, HAD, HAC bng nhau HB = HC = HD
H l tm BCD u
n
o
120 BHD = .
1 im

















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hoc

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A
A
B
C
D
D
C
B
H
I
4
2)
a) T gi thit ta c
)
2
; ; ( ) ; ; ( ' 0); ; ; (
b
a a M b a a C a a C .
Vy ( ; ; 0), (0; ; )
2
b
BD a a BM a = =
JJJG JJJJG

2
, ; ;
2 2
ab ab
BD BM a
| |
(
=
|

\ .
JJJG JJJJG
.
( )
2
3
' ; 0; , . ' .
2
a b
BA a b BD BM BA

(
= =

JJJG JJJG JJJJG JJJG

Do
2
'
1
, . '
6 4
BDA M
a b
V BD BM BA
(
= =

JJJG JJJJG JJJG
.
b) Mt phng ( ) BDM c vct php tuyn l
2
1
, ; ;
2 2
ab ab
n BD BM a
| |
(
= =
|

\ .
JJG JJJG JJJJG
,
mt phng ( ' ) A BD c vct php tuyn l
2
2
, ' ( ; ; ) n BD BA ab ab a
(
= =

JJG JJJG JJJG
.
Do
2 2 2 2
4
1 2
( ) ( ' ) . 0 0
2 2
a b a b
BDM A BD n n a a b = + = =
JJG JJG
1
a
b
= .
2 im


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Cu 4. 2im
1)
Ta c
( )
1 1
4 3 3 3 3
7( 3) 7( 3)
n n n n n
n n n n n
C C n C C C n
+ +
+ + + + +
= + + = +
( 2)( 3)
7( 3) 2 7.2! 14 12.
2!
n n
n n n
+ +
= + + = = =
S hng tng qut ca khai trin l
( )
12
5 60 11
3
2 2
12 12
.
k
k
k
k k
C x x C x

| |
|
=
|
\ .
.
Ta c
60 11
8
2
60 11
8 4.
2

= = =
k
k
x x k
Do h s ca s hng cha
8
x l . 495
)! 4 12 ( ! 4
! 12
4
12
=

= C
2) Tnh tch phn
2 3
2 2
5
4
xdx
I
x x
=
+

.
t
2
2
4
4
xdx
t x dt
x
= + =
+
v
2 2
4. x t =
Vi 5 x = th 3 t = , vi 2 3 x = th 4 t = .
Khi
2 3 4 4
2
2 2
3 3 5
1 1 1
4 2 2
4
4
xdx dt
I dt
t t
t
x x
| |
= = =
|
+
\ .
+



4
3
1 2 1 5
ln ln .
4 2 4 3
t
t
| |
= =
|
+
\ .



1 im



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1 im


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A
A
B
C
D
D
C
B
y
x
z
5

Cu 5. 1im
Vi mi , u v
G G
ta c | | | | | | (*) u v u v + +
G G G G

(v
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
| | 2 . | | | | 2 | | . | | | | | | u v u v u v u v u v u v + = + + + + = +
G G G G G G G G G G G G
)
t ,
1
; |
.
|

\
|
=

x
x a
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

y
y b
1
; , |
.
|

\
|
=

z
z c
1
; .
p dng bt ng thc (*) ta c | | | | | | | | | | | | . a b c a b c a b c + + + + + +
G G G G G G G G G

Vy
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
( ) P x y z x y z
x y z
x y z
| |
= + + + + + + + + + +
|
\ .
.
Cch 1. Ta c
( )
2
2
2
2
3
3
1 1 1 1 9
( ) 3 3 9 P x y z xyz t
x y z xyz t
| |
| |
+ + + + + + = +
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
, vi
( )
2
2
3
1
0
3 9
x y z
t xyz t
+ + | |
= <
|
\ .
.
t
2
9 9 1
( ) 9 '( ) 9 0, 0; ( )
9
Q t t Q t t Q t
t
t
| (
= + = <

(
\
gim trn
1
0;
9
| (

(
\

1
( ) 82.
9
Q t Q
| |
=
|
\ .
Vy ( ) 82. P Q t
(Du = xy ra khi
1
3
x y z = = = ).
Cch 2.
Ta c
2 2
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
( ) 81( ) 80( ) x y z x y z x y z
x y z x y z
| | | |
+ + + + + = + + + + + + +
| |
\ . \ .

2
1 1 1
18( ) 80( ) 162 80 82. x y z x y z
x y z
| |
+ + + + + + =
|
\ .

Vy 82. P
(Du = xy ra khi
1
3
x y z = = = ).
Ghi ch: Cu ny cn c nhiu cch gii khc.










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