Technical appendix

Television standards

Country
Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Belgium Bulgaria Canada China Croatia Cyprus Czechia Denmark Egypt England Estonia Finland France Germany . Gibraltar Greece Holland Hongkong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan Korea Kuwait Latvia CCIR-Standard Lines Channel bandwidth Video bandwidth Audio/video level spacing Vestigial sideband Video modulation Audio modulation MHz MHz MHz MHz

VHF
B B N B B B B D M D B B D B B D B L B B B B D B B B B B I B B M B M B D B 625 7 5 + 5.5
(+ 5.742)

UHF
G G B G G H K M K G G K G G I K G L G G G G I G G G G I G G M G M G K D 625 8 6 + 6.5 0.75 Neg. FM

Colour system
PAL PAL PAL PAL PAL PAL PAL SECAM NTSC PAL PAL SECAM SECAM PAL SECAM PAL SECAM PAL SECAM PAL PAL PAL PAL PAL PAL PAL PAL PAL SECAM SECAM PAL PAL PAL NTSC PAL NTSC PAL SECAM G 625 8 5 + 5.5
(+ 5.742)

Country
Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Malaysia Malta Mexico Monaco Morocco New Zealand Nigeria Oman Pakistan Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Saudi-Arabia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Syria Thailand Tunisia Turkey United Arab Emirates USA Vietnam Yemen Yugoslavia (Rest)

VHF
B B D B B B M -/L B B B B B M D B B D D B B D B I B B B B B B B B B M D B B

UHF
G G K G/L G M G G G I G K G G K K G G K G I G G G G G G G G M K G

Colour system
SECAM SECAM SECAM PAL PAL PAL NTSC PAL/SECAM SECAM PAL PAL PAL PAL NTSC SECAM PAL PAL PAL SECAM SECAM PAL SECAM PAL PAL PAL PAL PAL PAL PAL PAL SECAM/PAL PAL NTSC NTSC SECAM PAL PAL

H 625 8 5 + 5.5 1.25 Neg. FM

I 625 8 5.5 +6 1.25 Neg. FM

K 625 8 6 + 6.5 0.75 Neg. FM

K1 625 8 8 + 6.5 1.25 Neg. FM

L 625 8 6 + 6.5 1.25 Pos. AM

M 625 6 4.2 + 4.5 0.75 Neg. FM

N 625 6 4.2 + 4.5 0.75 Neg. FM

0.75 Neg. FM

0.75 Neg. FM

Channel allocation B I, USB, B III, OSB standard B

Channel allocation ESB B IV, B V Standard G

Video carrier . . .

Colour carrier

Audio carrier . .

Video carrier . .

Colour carrier

Audio carrier .

.
212

2nd Audio carrier

2nd Audio carrier