Bo Co nh Gi Tc ng Mi Trng D n Xy Dng Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu

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1. XUT X D N Tnh ng Thp nm u ngun sng Cu Long thuc min Nam Vit Nam, pha Bc gip Campuchia, Nam gip tnh Vnh Long, ng gip tnh Long An v Tin, Ty gip tnh An Giang v Cn Th. L tnh ng bng sng Cu Long c nn kinh t pht trin a dng. Trong , nui trng thy sn c xc nh l ngnh mi nhn sau sn xut lng thc. ng Thp l tnh c tim nng rt ln v nui trng thy sn, din tch mt nc ton tnh 34.782 ha. Din tch sng, kinh rch 20.7789 ha ph hp vi iu kin nui tng sn, mt cao. Ton tnh hnh thnh nhng vng sn xut tp trung, xut hin nhiu m hnh nui c lng b trn sng hoc knh rch ln pht trin theo hng nm v gn y nht l hnh thc nui ng qung ven sng v bi bi. Tuy ngh nui trng thy sn c truyn thng lu i ng Thp nhng ch trong thi gian gn y thng qua cc phng tin, cc chng trnh khuyn nng, khuyn ng, ngi dn mi tng bc p dng khoa hc k thut vo nui trng v chuyn sang s dng thc n cng nghip nui tm, c. Trc y ngi nui thng theo tp qun thng s dng thc n t ch t cc loi ph phm nng nghip nh cm, tm, khoai, bp, cua, c, c vn. H s chuyn ha thc n t 3 5 kg thc n/1 kg tng trng, loi thc n t ch ny d thc hin v gi thnh r nhng nhc im ln nht l hm lng dinh dng thp, mc gy nhim mi trng li cao, cht lng sn phm vt nui khng cao. Mt khc, gi cc loi ph phm nng nghip thng bin ng rt ln, tht thng gy rt nhiu kh khn cho ngi nui. Hin nay trn a bn tnh ng Thp c 06 nh my ch bin thc n thy sn ang hot ng vi cng sut khong 177.000 tn/nm. Ngoi ra, cn c cc thng hiu thc n thy sn cng nghip khc sn xut t thnh ph H Ch Minh, Bnh Dng, ng Nai,hin c mt trong tnh. Theo s liu thng k nm 2006, din tch nui trng thy sn l 2.330 ha, k hoch n nm 2010 ln n 12.600 ha. Trong , din tch nui c tra, basa l 2.642 ha. Vi s tng trng ca ngnh nui trng cho thy nhu cu thc n cng nghip cho c ca tnh trong tng lai s rt ln. Ring cng ty C Phn T Chu, vi din tch vng nui c khong 30 ha. Mi nm nhu cu s dng lng thc n cho nui c l rt ln, c tnh khong 35.000 tn. c th ch ng trong khu cung cp thc n cho c, trnh tnh trng khan him thc n do cc nh my thy sn khng cung cp trong thi gian qua, m bo cht lng thc n m theo nhu cu pht trin ca c nui, gim c chi ph thc n trong qu trnh nui v tng thm li nhun, cng ty cn phi c mt dy chuyn sn xut thc n thy sn c cng sut p ng nhu cu trn, to m hnh khp kn t Sn xut thc n thy sn Nui trng thy sn Ch bin thy sn xut khu. Cng vi chnh sch u i theo lut khuyn khch u t xy dng ca tnh, cng ty C phn T Chu quyt nh u t xy dng thm Nh my sn xut thc n thy sn T
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Bo Co nh Gi Tc ng Mi Trng D n Xy Dng Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu

Chu ti Khu Cng Nghip Trn Quc Ton, phng 11, thnh ph Cao Lnh, tnh ng Thp nhm p ng nhu cu tiu th ca th trng. Tuy nhin, ngoi tc ng tch cc, vic xy dng nh my ch bin thc n thy sn cng gy ra mt s nh hng tiu cc n ti nguyn, mi trng cng nh n i sng con ngi nu khng c gii php hu hiu khc phc tc ng tiu cc . Thc hin iu 18 lut Bo v Mi trng Vit Nam, Cng ty C phn T Chu phi hp vi n v t vn l cng ty TNHH X l Cht thi Cng nghip v T vn Mi trng Vn Lang nghin cu xy dng Bo co nh Gi Tc ng Mi Trng (TM) cho d n. Bo co TM l cng c khoa hc k thut nhm phn tch, d on cc tc ng c hi trc tip v gin tip, trc mt v lu di, mc nh hng ca d n n mi trng v kinh t x hi, t tm ra phng n ti u hn ch cc tc ng xu ca n n mi trng xung quanh, ng thi cng to iu kin khuyn khch cc tc ng c li. Nhng kt qu ca cng tc nghin cu v lp bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng cho D n u T Xy Dng Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu ti Khu cng nghip Trn Quc Ton, thnh ph Cao Lnh, tnh ng Thp ca cng ty C phn T Chu s gip cho cc nh lnh o, cc nh mi trng c mt ci nhn c th v nhng tc ng c li cng nh c hi ca d n ti mi trng t nhin v x hi, t c nhng quyt nh ng n trong vic u t xy dng nh my Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu ph hp vi xu hng pht trin bn vng hin nay. Bo co TM cho D n u T Xy Dng Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu Cng ty C Phn T Chu s do S Ti Nguyn Mi trng tnh ng Thp thm nh v ph duyt. 2. C S PHP L K THUT Bo co TM bao gm vic nhn din v d on cc tc ng c li cng nh c hi ca d n, cc tc ng ha l, sinh hc v cc iu kin kinh t x hi ca mi trng ni chung (Harley, 1995). Mc tiu ca bo co TM l thit lp v xut cc bin php k thut cng nh qun l nhm gim thiu cc tc ng tiu cc ng thi khuyn khch to iu kin thun li cho cc hot ng tch cc. Vic thc hin bo co nh gi tc ng mi trng phi c p dng cho tt c cc d n nu c nh hng ng k n mi trng v nn ch r u l nhng tc ng quan trng nht. Ni chung, bo co TM l mt cng c khoa hc hu ch trong vic qun l v gim st mi trng, gim thiu cc tc ng c hi cho mi trng. Bo co TM D n u t Xy Dng Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu c xy dng da trn cc c s php l v cc vn bn k thut sau: C c php l Ch th 23/2005/CT-TTg ca Th tng Chnh ph v y mnh cng tc qun l cht thi rn ti cc th v khu cng nghip; Lut Bo V Mi trng Vit Nam s 52/2005/QH11 c Quc Hi Nc CHXHCN Vit Nam thng qua ngy 29/11/2005, c hiu lc t ngy 01/07/2006;
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Bo Co nh Gi Tc ng Mi Trng D n Xy Dng Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu

Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 8 nm 2006 ca Chnh ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v mi trng; Thng t 08/2006/TT-BTNMT ngy 8 thng 9 nm 2006 ca B Ti Nguyn v Mi Trng Hng dn v nh gi mi trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng mi trng v cam kt bo v mi trng; Ngh nh s 81/2006/N-CP ngy 09/08/2006 ca Chnh ph v vic X pht vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc bo v mi trng; Ngh nh s 67/2003/N-CP ngy 13/06/2003 ca Chnh ph v Ph bo v mi trng i vi nc thi; Ngh nh s 149/2004/N-CP ngy 27/07/2004 ca Chnh ph v vic Quy nh vic cp php thm d, khai thc, s dng ti nguyn nc, x nc thi vo ngun nc; Ngh nh 21/2008 N-CP ngy 28/02/2008 ca Chnh Ph v vic Sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Ngh nh s 80/2006 N-CP ngy 09/08/2006 ca Chnh Ph v vic quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Bo v Mi trng; Tiu chun Vit Nam v mi trng (TCVN 2005) ca B Khoa hc Cng ngh; Tiu chun v sinh lao ng ca B Y t ti Quyt nh s 3733/2002/Q-BYT ngy 10/10/2002 ca B trng B Y T v vic ban hnh 21 tiu chun v sinh lao ng, 05 nguyn tc v 07 thng s v sinh lao ng; Quyt nh s 35/2002/Q-BKHCNMT ngy 26/12/2002 ca B trng B Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng v vic Cng b danh mc tiu chun Vit Nam v mi trng bt buc p dng; Cc vn bn Php lut v Mi trng hin hnh khc.

Cc ti liu k thut Cc s liu hin trng cht lng mi trng t nhin khu vc thnh ph Cao Lnh, tnh ng Thp; Cc s liu iu kin t nhin tnh ng Thp; D n u T Xy Dng Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu; Cc bo co nh Gi Tc ng Mi Trng c thc hin Vit Nam trong nhng nm va qua, nht l cc bo co TM i vi cc d n khu vc ng bng sng Cu Long; Cc ti liu v qun l mi trng ca Trung ng v a phng; Cc s liu o c v hin trng mi trng trc khi D n u T Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu i vo hot ng (mi trng nc, mi trng t, sinh thi v khng kh), cc s liu v v tr a l, tnh hnh kinh t x hi hin ti ca khu vc dn c;...

3. T CHC, THNH VIN V PHNG PHP THC HIN BO CO Bo co TM ca d n D n u T Xy Dng Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu ti thnh ph Cao Lnh, tnh ng Thp do Cng ty TNHH X l Cht
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Bo Co nh Gi Tc ng Mi Trng D n Xy Dng Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu

Thi Cng Nghip v T Vn Mi Trng Vn Lang thc hin vi nhiu nhm chuyn gia am hiu v TM vi cc lnh vc chuyn su: kim sot nhim kh, nhim do nc thi, ting n, rung, cht thi c hi, sinh thi mi trng, kinh t mi trng, Thng tin v n v t vn: Tn cng ty : Cty TNHH X L Cht Thi Cng Nghip v T Vn Mi Trng Vn Lang Ngi i din : ng Lm Tun Qui Chc v: Gim c a ch lin h : 2/5 ng s 5, khu cn c 26B, P.7, Q. G Vp, TP.HCM in thoi : 08.9 846 640 08.9 846 641 Fax: 08.2 956 985

Trnh t cc cng tc thc hin bo co TM nh sau: Tham kho, nghin cu cc ti liu lin quan: + D n u T Xy Dng Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu; + Bn v mt bng tng th ca Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu; Thu thp cc s liu, ti liu v cc iu kin t nhin, kinh t - x hi ca khu vc d n; Kho st v o c hin trng mi trng ti khu vc d n v cc vng ph cn. Tin hnh nh gi cc tc ng ca d n i vi cc yu t mi trng v kinh t x hi da trn cc s liu o c v phn tch; xut cc bin php tng hp c c s khoa hc v thc t hn ch cc mt tiu cc bo v mi trng; Tng hp cc s liu v thnh lp bo co TM sau khi tho lun thng nht trong nhm cng tc thc hin; Chnh l b sung hon chnh bo co trnh duyt.

Ni dung bo co Bo co TM ca d n c ch u t thc hin vo thng 05/2008, nghin cu ny p dng cho phn Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu. Theo hng dn ca Ngh nh s 21/2008/N-CP ngy 28 thng 02 nm 2008 ca Chnh ph v thc hin Lut BVMT 2005, ni dung bo co c b cc trong cc mc v cc chng nh sau: M u : gm ba ni dung (1) Xut x ca d n; (2) Cc vn bn php l k thut; (3) T chc thc hin TM. (1) Gii thiu tn d n; (2) Ch d n; (3) V tr a l ca d n; (4) Ni dung ch yu ca d n.
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Chng 1: gm 3 ni dung u

Bo Co nh Gi Tc ng Mi Trng D n Xy Dng Nh My Sn Xut Thc n Thy Sn T Chu

Chng 2: iu kin t nhin, mi trng v kinh t - x hi ti khu vc thc hin d n. Chng 3: nh gi cc tc ng mi trng do hot ng ca d n gy ra. Chng 4: xut cc bin php gim thiu tc ng xu, phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng. Chng 5: Cam kt thc hin bin php bo v mi trng. Chng 6: xut cc cng trnh x l mi trng, chng trnh qun l v gim st mi trng khi d n i vo hot ng. Chng 7: D ton kinh ph cho cc cng trnh mi trng. Chng 8: Tham vn kin cng ng Chng 9: Ch dn ngun cung cp s liu, d liu v phng php nh gi. Kt lun kin ngh. Thnh vin lp bo co gm: KS. Nguyn N Nh Qunh KS. Phan Th Ngc Diu KS. Nguyn Ngc Hin KS. Nguyn Th Xun Nng KS. H Th Thy Linh KS. Nguyn Tun Anh KS. Trng Ngc H Cng ty TNHH Vn Lang Cng ty TNHH Vn Lang Cng ty TNHH Vn Lang Cng ty TNHH Vn Lang Cng ty TNHH Vn Lang Cng ty TNHH Vn Lang Cng ty TNHH Vn Lang Cng ngh mi trng Cng ngh mi trng Cng ngh mi trng CNMT & QLMT CNMT & QLMT CNMT & QLMT CNMT & QLMT