(Adiabatic variations)

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. ,
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120 - 160 350 .


.
(Clear Sky) 10%
.
(Sun radiation)
.
(Actinometers) ,
.
(Extreme values)
(Trade winds)
. . (trade winds) (antitrade winds)
(Halo) ( ) (
)

(Halcyon Days)
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.
(Turbulence)

/ ( Inversion)
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(Anemograph)
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(Windvane)
( Beaufort scale) .
1-12.
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(Gradient Wind)
( Corriolis) .
(Whirlwind) .
.
.
(Updraft) .
(High / Anticyclone) ( ),
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(Absolute Temperature)
(-273 ).
(Greenhouse effect)
.. , , .. .
(Lighting) .
.
(Discontinuity) .
(Cloud Atlas) ,

 (Atmosphere) O .
.

(Atmospheric pollution)

(Atmospheric pressure)
. . 1,05 1 cm
, .
(hPa), (millibars) (in Hg).
1013,25 hPa.
(Land and Sea breeze, etc.)
. .
. , ...
(Col)
.
(Mist) ,
1-2 .
(Haze) 2 .

(Gradient)
.

(Pressure gradient) H .
(Barograph) .
inches .
(Trough)
V.
(COL)
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.
(Wedge or Ridge) ,
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(Barograph)
(Barometer) .
(Barometer aneroid) . .

.
.
.
(Barometer mercurial) ()

.
.
(Vernier) .
(Biometeorology)
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(Thunder) ,
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(Rain)
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(Light Rain) .
(Rain gauge) .
(Rain recorder) ,
.

(Geostrophic wind) O
( ) .
.
.
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(Terrestrial Radiation) .. ( ),
.

 (Linesquall) 150 .,
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(Terrestrial magnetism) .
,
10 12.

(Duration of sunshine) , , o
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.
/ (Diffusion) ,
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(Eddy) .
(Wind shear)
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(Dew) , ,

.

(Evaporation) , (
) .
(Evaporimeter)
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(Exosphere)
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/ (Discontinuity Surface)
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.
() (Etesian winds)
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. 2
.
(Amplitude of Element)
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Van Allen (Van Allen belts)

.

(Solar Constant)
.
(Sunshine Recorder) .
. 8 24
0,2mm .

.

 (Maritime air masse)

.
(Theodolite) , ,
.

(Caloric) .
14,5 15,5 C.
(Lapse-rate) .
0,6 , 100 .
(Thermograph) .
(Temperature) .
6,5C / 1000 -56,5 C, 11000 . 11 20
-56,5 C. 20 32
1C / 1000
(Thermometer) .
(Warm Front)
, .
(Thermopause) .
(Thermospere) ,
400-500 . .
(Gale) . 8 .

(Ionosphere) , 400-500 .
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(Isallobars) O .
(Isobars) ,
(Millibars).
(Isotherm)
.
(Contours) O , ..
60 .
.
.
.

(Downdraught) . BUYS - BALLOT:

: ''
.
(Standard Atmosphere)
15C, 1013,2 , 6,5C 11.
. -56,5C.
(Katabatic Winds)
Foehn. .
(Lapse Rate) .
'''' C / 1000 m C / 1000/
(Thunderstorms) .
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(Smog) () .
(Thunderbolt) !
(Climate) 30
.
(Climatology)
.
(Knot) 1 /
(Dust) '
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(Dustdevil)
.

 (Saturation) ,
, .
(Blue of the sky)
.
(Hurricane-Typhoon) !

(Squall) . .

(Mistral)
(Eye of Storm)
(Air Mass or Anticyclone) "''
.
(Nacreous Clouds) 25 .
.
(Mesopause) .
: (Mesosphere)
80-85 .
-90 C
(Convection) .
(Advection) .
(Meteograph)
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(Meteorology) .
.
(Instrument Shelter)
, 1,20 .
' .
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(Monsoons) ,
.

(Nephoscopes)
, , .
/ (Calm) '
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(Noctilucent Clouds)
, . 80 .
. .

.
1 C 100 , .


(Ozone) .
15-35 .
(Shower) , 10 .
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(Fog) .
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.
(Air pockets) .
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(Runway Visual Range - RVR)
.
/ METAR
(Visibility) H ,
.
.
(Ceilometers)

.
(Coriolis) ,

CORIOLIS. ,
.
(Ceiling) '' 5/8 ''.

(World Meteorological Organization) 1950

,
.
. .
/ (Hoar Frost)
( ).
(Horse Latitudes)
30. ,
.
(Polar Air Mass) .
(Pyrheliometers)
.

 (Radisonde) . ,
,
.
(Gust) .
.

(Aurora) .
. . .
(Dew Point)
.
/ (Tornado) .
(Corona) .
( ).
. .
(Stratosphere)
50-55 . 35 .
. 35 . ' 50-55 .
+15 C
(Stratocumulus)
. .
.
(Condensation)
.
.
(Occluded Front)
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(Synoptic map)
.
(Occlusion) ,
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.
(Ridge) '
' .
, V
(Relative Humidity)
, .
.
(Fracto nimbes) .
(Cumulonimbus) , , .
.
. .
. 15 ...

(Tiros Satellite)
. . .
(Tramontana) .
(Tropical Air Mass) .
(Tropopause) .
.
, .
-50C -80C.
(Troposphere)
. 10 . 20 . .
.
.
(Tropical Cyclones/Typhoons/Hurricanes)
. .

 .
. 12.

(Humidity) .
.
(Wet bulb) .
() .
(Hygrometer) .
(Hydrograph)
(Precipitation)
, , . , ,

.
(Water vapor) To .

.
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(Water Cycle)
.
(Super Saturation)
. 100%.
(Depression)
.
(Cloud ceiling)
.

(Hail) .
.
(X) (Low) ( ) (Weather Map):
.
.
(Forecasting Map)
.
(millibar) 750,1 mm
0C 45.

(Drizzle) 0,5 mm.

(Hygrometer)
.

(Cold Front) .
.