Gio trnh Java

Chng 3 Pht trin Web Service vi cc cng ngh chun ca java Bi vit gm 6 phn: I. Gii thiu II. Tng quan cc cng ngh III. Cc cng ngh nn tng ca Web Service IV. Cc cng ngh ca Java h tr Web Service V. Cc cng c s dng cc cng ngh ca Java cho web VI. M hnh lp trnh

I. Gii thiu 1. Mc ch Gii thiu v hng dn s dng cc cng ngh v cng c chun do Sun cung cp lm vic vi Web Service. 2. Ngi c Yu cu c kin thc c bn v t duy lp trnh v ngn ng Java. 3. Tham kho http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/ http://ws.apache.org/ http://java.sun.com/webservices/ II. Tng quan cc cng ngh

Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

Figure 1 Cc cng ngh v cng c WS

Figure 2 Kin trc hng dch v

III. Cc cng ngh nn tng ca Web Service 1. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) tr thnh chun cho vic m t d liu c trao i trn nn web.
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

L ngn ng nh du, s dng cc th (tag) nh du ni dung ca vn bn v nh ngha cu trc ca thng tin. Vd:

<element name="locateCustomer"> <complexType> <sequence> <element name="FirstName" type="xs:string"/> <element name="LastName" type="xs:string"/> <element name="Address" type="USAddress"/> </sequence> </complexType> </element> <element name="locateCustomerResponse"> <complexType> <sequence> <element name="CustomerRecord" type="CustomerRecord"/> </sequence> </complexType> </element>

Ti liu XML phi tun theo mt cu trc chun (Well-formed). Ti liu XML thng c kt hp vi lc XML (XML Schema) quy nh c php v cu trc cc th c s dng trong ti liu XML. Do c cc tnh cht trn nn ti liu XML c th d dng c x l bi cc ng dng v XML l ngn ng d liu cho Web Service.

2. SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)

Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

Figure 3 Mt SOAP Message L giao thc cp cao da vo XML trao i thng tin trong cc h thng phn tn. SOAP cung cp mt nh dng chung cho cc d liu c trao i gia client v server. n v trao i thng tin c bn ca SOAP l 1 SOAP message. SOAP Message chnh l mt SOAP Envelope trong cha SOAP Body v c th cha SOAP Header. SOAP Envelope xc nh XML Namespace v loi encoding c s dng trong SOAP message. SOAP header c s dng cho cc ng dng quyt nh vic x l SOAP message nh th no. Vd:

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:end="http://endpoint.helloservice/"> <soapenv:Body> <end:getUserBean> <!--Optional:-->

Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

<arg0>?</arg0> </end:getUserBean> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>

3. WSDL (Web Service Definition Language) Client v server giao tip vi nhau thng qua vic gi cc SOAP message. WSDL nh ngha ra ni dung v cu trc ca SOAP message . WSDL l ti liu XML ng m t interface ca Web service. Ti liu WSDL nh ngha mt lc XML cho vic m t web service. Vd:

<definitions targetNamespace="http://endpoint.helloservice/" name="HelloService" xmlns:tns="http://endpoint.helloservice/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"> <types> <xsd:schema> <xsd:import namespace="http://endpoint.helloservice/" schemaLocation="http://localhost:8080/hello/hello?xsd=1"/> </xsd:schema> </types> <message name="sayHello"> <part element="tns:sayHello" name="parameters"/> </message> <message name="sayHelloResponse"> <part element="tns:sayHelloResponse" name="parameters"/> </message> <message name="getUserBean">
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

<part element="tns:getUserBean" name="parameters"/> </message> <message name="getUserBeanResponse"> <part element="tns:getUserBeanResponse" name="parameters"/> </message> <message name="Exception"> <part element="tns:Exception" name="Exception"/> </message> <portType name="Hello"> <operation name="sayHello"> <input message="tns:sayHello"/> <output message="tns:sayHelloResponse"/> </operation> <operation name="getUserBean"> <input message="tns:getUserBean"/> <output message="tns:getUserBeanResponse"/> <fault message="tns:Exception" name="Exception"/> </operation> </portType> <binding type="tns:Hello" name="HelloPortBinding"> <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/> <operation name="sayHello"> <soap:operation soapAction=""/> <input> <soap:body use="literal"/> </input> <output> <soap:body use="literal"/> </output> </operation> <operation name="getUserBean">
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

<soap:operation soapAction=""/> <input> <soap:body use="literal"/> </input> <output> <soap:body use="literal"/> </output> <fault name="Exception"> <soap:fault use="literal" name="Exception"/> </fault> </operation> </binding> <service name="HelloService"> <port binding="tns:HelloPortBinding" name="HelloPort"> <soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/hello/hello"/> </port> </service> </definitions> IV. Cc cng ngh ca Java h tr Web Service 1. JAXP (Java API for XML Processing) L mt tp hp cc API cho vic x l ti liu XML Bao gm cc tp API con x l ti liu XML nh DOM, SAX. 2. JAX-RPC (Java API for XML Remote Produce Call) Tp hp cc API cung cp cc service bng XML-RPC. Cho php Java gi cc phng thc ca Web Service thng qua cc h thng phn tn. Khng gii hn vic s dng nn Java cho c client v server. Client s dng JAX-RPC c th gi Web Service trn cc nn tng khc nhau. Client khng dng Java cng c th gi cc Web Service s dng cng ngh Java vi Jax-RPC. c thit k n gin vic s dng SOAP. Lp trnh vin khng cn phi lm cng vic x l trc tip vi SOAP m ch cn s dng ngn ng Java v cc tp API ca Java.
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

T phin bn WSDP 2.0. JAX-RPC c t tn li thnh JAX-WS. 3. JAXB (Java API for XML Data Binding) Cung cp cc phng thc mapping ti liu XML thnh 1 tp hp cc i tng Java v cc Interface da trn lc XML. Lm vic trc tip vi XML thay v phi x l ni dung XML. Cng vic c thc hin vi 2 bc chnh l: o S dng b binding compiler c cung cp vi JAXB binding lc XML thnh cc i class Java v cc interface. o S dng cc phng thc gn kt d liu XML vi cc class v interface c to ra. 4. SAAJ (SOAP with Attachment API for Java) Mt tp hp API tun theo c t SOAP with Attachment. Dng to ra SOAP message c hoc khng c nh km d liu nh phn. 5. XWS (XML and Web Service Sercurity) Cung cp bo mt cp SOAP message cho cc ng dng s dng JAX-RPC. Thng tin bo mt c cha trong SOAP header. Mc ch dng chng cc s truy cp tri php khi message c gi trn ng truyn. V. Cc cng c s dng cc cng ngh ca Java cho web service.

1. APT Apt l cng c cung cp phng tin cho vic x l cc annotation c thm vo trong Java bi JSR 175. JSR 175 cho php lp trnh vin khai bo nhng loi b ngha cu trc mi kt hp vi thnh phn trng, phng thc, class. Ant task cho apt c cung cp bi JAX-WS Vd:

<apt

verbose="true|false"
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

classpath="classpath"

destdir="directory for generated class files"

sourcedestdir="directory for generated source files"

nocompile="true|false"

print="true|false"

factorypath="<path>"

factory="name of AnnotationProcessorFactory to use"

xlistannotationtypes="true|false"

xlistdeclarations="true|false"

xprintaptrounds="true|false"

xprintfactoryinfo="true|false"

xclassesasdecls="true|false"

debug="true|false"

debuglevel="lines|vars|source"

nowarn="true|false"
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

deprecation="true|false"

bootclasspath="<path>"

extdirs="<path>"

endorseddirs="<path>"

sourcepath="<path>"

encoding="specify character encoding used by source files"

target="generate class files for specific virtual machine version">

<option key="keyname" value="keyvalue"/> <source ... > ... </source>

<classpath ... > ... </classpath> </apt>

Bng cc tu chn ca cng c apt verbose: In ra thng bo classpath: ng dn n cc class v th vin destdir: Xc nh ni cha cc class c bin dch sourcedestdir: Xc nh ni cha cc file source java c to ra nocompile: Khng bin dch cc file source java print: In ra my in debug: To ra cc thng tin debug debuglevel: Cp debug: lines, vars, sources nowarn: Khng to ra cc cnh bo sourcepath: Xc nh ng dn n cc file source java
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

encoding: Xc nh encoding c s dng cho cc file source java target: To ra cc file class ng vi mt phin bn nht nh option: Cc tu chn i vi b x l annotation Vd:

<apt destdir="src" sourcedestdir="src" sourcepath="src" classpathref="project.classpath"> <source dir="src"> <include name="**/*.java" /> </source> </apt>

2. WSImport Cng c t ng to ra cc file class v source java lm vic vi web service da vo ti liu wsdl. WSImport Ant task c cung cp bi JAX-WS. Bng cc tu chn ca wsimport wsdl WSDL file destdir:Xc nh ng dn cha cc file class c to ra sourcedestdir:Xc nh ng dn cha cc file source java c to ra verbose: Hin thng bo binding: Xc nh find dng binding d liu package: Xc nh package Vd:

<target name="import-webservice"> <echo message="Import web service ..." /> <wsimport destdir="src" sourcedestdir="src" wsdl="http://localhost:8080/hello/hello?wsdl"> </wsimport> </target>
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

Mnh gi file nh km v d ca bi vit trong bi u tin. ---------------------------------------------------http://javasimple.wordpress.com

Phn 6: Pht trin Web Service vi cc cng ngh chun ca java!

VI. M hnh lp trnh Chng ta s xy dng mt ng dng web service nh th hin cc cng c v cng ngh java cho web service. ng dng ny c mt web service end point cung cp hai phng thc n gin String sayHello(String name) v UserBean getUserBean(String userName).

1. Server

Figure 4 Cu trc cy th mc Cc bc c bn to mt ng dng web service pha server o Vit cc file java
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

o S dng cng c apt to ra cc file class cho web service. o ng gi cc class v resourse thnh ng dng web (file war). o Trin khai ng dng. Yu cu phi c ci j2sdk 1.5.06 v c tt c cc th vin trong b WSDP 2.0. Bin dch cc file java ch tng thch vi phin bn java 1.5.

1.1. Vit cc file Java Vit cc java bean c dng lu tr d liu c truyn gia client v server. Document.java

package helloservice.endpoint;

import java.util.Date;

public class Document { private String name;

private Date createdDate;

public Date getCreatedDate() { return createdDate; }

public void setCreatedDate(Date createdDate) { this.createdDate = createdDate; }

public String getName() { return name; }

Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }

UserBean.java

package helloservice.endpoint;

public class UserBean { private String username;

private String password;

private Document document;

public Document getDocument() { return document; }

public void setDocument(Document document) { this.document = document; }

public String getPassword() { return password; }

public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password;

Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

public String getUsername() { return username; }

public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; }

Vit file java thi hnh web service Hello.java

package helloservice.endpoint;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService() public class Hello { private String message = new String("Hello, ");

public void Hello() { }

@WebMethod() public String sayHello(String name) {

Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

return message + name; }

@WebMethod() public UserBean getUserBean(String username) throws Exception{

if(username.equals("cuonglm")) throw new Exception("User not found");

UserBean userBean=new UserBean(); Document doc=new Document();

doc.setName("My Doc"); doc.setCreatedDate(new Date());

userBean.setUsername(username); userBean.setPassword("password"); userBean.setDocument(doc);

return userBean; } }

Trong thy trong file java thi hnh web service c s dng cc annotation. o @WebService c s dng nh du mt lp Java l thi hnh web service hoc l nh du mt interface nh ngha web service interface. o @WebMethod lm cho mt phng thc tr thnh mt phng thc web service.

1.2. S dng cng cng c apt bin dch Chng ta phi m bo cc th vin ca WSDP u c trong class path. To file build.xml. nh ngha apt ant task:
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

<taskdef classpathref="project.classpath" name="apt" classname="com.sun.tools.ws.ant.Apt"> </taskdef>

Sau to mt target build:

<target name="build"> <echo message="${ant.project.name}: ${ant.file}" /> <javac destdir="src"> <src path="src" /> <classpath refid="project.classpath" /> </javac> <apt destdir="src" sourcedestdir="src" sourcepath="src" classpathref="project.classpath"> <source dir="src"> <include name="**/*.java" /> </source> </apt> </target>

Chng ta s dng cu lnh ant build chy file build.xml t dng lnh hoc c th s dng Eclipse chy file build.xml. Sau khi build xong chng ta s thy apt to thm mt s file java cho web service.

1.3. ng gi thnh ng dng web Vit file cu hnh nh ngha web service sun-jaxws.xml vi ni dung sau

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<endpoints xmlns='http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-ws/ri/runtime' version='2.0'> <endpoint name='HelloService'

Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

implementation='helloservice.endpoint.Hello' url-pattern='/hello'/> </endpoints>

Th endpoint dng nh ngha mt web service end point. Thuc tnh name xc nh tn ca web service. Thuc tnh implementation xc nh lp thc thi web service. urlpattern l ng dn tng i ca ng dng vi ng dng web chng ta trin khai web service (http://localhost:8080/hello/hello). Vit file cu hnh web cho ng dng web: web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" version="2.5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <display-name>HelloService</display-name> <listener> <listenerclass>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <display-name>HelloService</display-name> <servlet-name>HelloService</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>HelloService</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

<session-config> <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>

Tng ng vi mi web service c nh ngha trong file sun-jaxws.xml chng ta s nh ngha mt servlet trong file web.xml. Display name v servlet name c cng tn vi web service, servlet class l mc nh. url-pattern tng ng vi url-pattern ca web service trong file sun.jaxws.xml.

To thm mt target create-war trong file build.xml ng gi ng dng thnh ng dng web.

<target name="create-war" description="Packages the WAR file" depends="build"> <echo message="Creating the WAR...." /> <delete file="hello.war" /> <war warfile="hello.war" webxml="webconfig/web.xml"> <webinf dir="webconfig" includes="*.xml" excludes="web.xml" /> <zipfileset dir="webconfig" includes="*.wsdl, *.xsd" prefix="/WEB-INF/wsdl" /> <lib dir="C:/libs/jaxb" /> <lib dir="C:/libs/jaxp/endorsed" /> <lib dir="C:/libs/jaxr" /> <lib dir="C:/libs/jaxws" /> <lib dir="C:/libs/jwsdp" /> <lib dir="C:/libs/saaj" /> <lib dir="C:/libs/sjsxp" /> <lib dir="C:/libs/xws" /> <classes dir="src" excludes="**/*.java" /> </war> </target>
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

Build t dng lnh vi cu lnh ant create-war hoc build t trong Eclipse. Chng ta s nhn c mt file l hello.war.

1.4. Trin khai ng dng Copy file war vo web server tomcat 5.5 hoc JBoss 4.03 sau g vo trnh duyt dng sau kim tra: http://localhost:8080/hello/hello?wsdl ---------------------------------------------------http://javasimple.wordpress.com Mt s ng dn n cc file th vin trong bi v d mnh vit ng dn tuyt i. Cc bn khi download v th phi sa cho ng vi ng dn trn my ca bn mi chy c. ---------------------------------------------------http://javasimple.wordpress.com 2. Client

Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

Figure 5 Cu trc cy th mc nh ngha wsimport ant task trong file build.xml <taskdef classpathref="project.classpath" name="wsimport" classname="com.sun.tools.ws.ant.WsImport"> </taskdef> To mt target import-webservice: <target name="import-webservice"> <echo message="Import web service ..." /> <wsimport destdir="src" sourcedestdir="src" wsdl="http://localhost:8080/hello/hello?wsdl"> </wsimport> </target>

Sau khi chy target import-webservice chng ta s nhn c cc file java tng ng lm vic vi web service pha server. Vit mt lp Run kim tra
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

Run.java

package helloservice.endpoint;

import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceRef;

public class Run { static HelloService helloService=new HelloService();

public static void main(String[] args) { Run run=new Run(); run.doTest(); }

public void doTest() { System.out.println(helloService); Hello client=helloService.getHelloPort();

System.out.println(client.sayHello("Le Manh Cuong"));

UserBean userBean; Document document;

try { userBean=client.getUserBean("cuonglm"); } catch (Exception_Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }

try {
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

userBean=client.getUserBean("linhpk"); document=userBean.getDocument();

System.out.println(userBean.getUsername()); System.out.println(userBean.getPassword()); System.out.println(document.getName()); System.out.println(document.getCreatedDate());

} catch (Exception_Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } I. Nhng thit lp cn thit cho dch v web vit bng Java 1. Danh sch cc tp tin cn ti xung a) Apache Tomcat (phin bn 5.0.30) http://www.apache.org b) Apache Axis (phin bn 1.4) http://xml.apache.org/axis/index.html c) Xerces (version 2.6.2) http://xml.apache.org/dist/xerces-j/ Ch : l phin bn mi nht khi vit bi ny, c th c nhng bn mi hn ti cc a ch trn

2. Ci t Apache Tomcat Chng ta c th ti tomcat c tn jakarta-tomcat-5.0.30.zip ti a ch http://www.apache.org. Ri bn c th ci t hoc gii nn n. Ti gi s bn ci t hoc gii nn Apache tomcat trong th mc G:\WebService\tomcat v th mc v th mc JDK l G:\WebService\j2sdk1.4.2_11
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

3. Cu hnh bin mi trng By gi tt c th vin ca Apache tomcat c ci t trn my ca bn, bn cn phi ch cho Java bit v tr ca chng. iu ny c th thc hin bng cch thit thng qua bin mi trng CLASSPATH. set JAVA_HOME=G:\WebService\j2sdk1.4.2_11 set CATALINA_HOME=G:\WebService\tomcat set CATALINA_LIB=%CATALINA_HOME%\common\lib set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;.;%CATALINA_LIB%\mail.jar; %CATALINA_LIB%\activation.jar;%CATALINA_LIB%\servlet.jar set PATH=%PATH%;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin

4. iu kin cn thit s dng Apache Axis Ti gi s rng bn ci t Apache Axis vo th mc G:\WebService\axis. Sau , bn phi thit lp bin mi trng n cc th vin Apache Axis

set AXIS_LIB=G:\WebService\axis\lib set CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%; %AXIS_LIB%\axis.jar; %AXIS_LIB%\axis-ant.jar; %AXIS_LIB%\commons-discovery.jar; %AXIS_LIB%\commons-logging.jar; %AXIS_LIB%\jaxrpc.jar; %AXIS_LIB%\log4j-1.2.8.jar; %AXIS_LIB%\saaj.jar; %AXIS_LIB%\wsdl4j.jar Sau khi thit lp y cc th vin cho Apache Axis, bn cn to mt ng dn ng cnh ng dng web n th mc G:\WebService\axis\webapps\axis hoc chp th mc G:\WebService\axis\webapps\axis vo trong th mc G:\WebService\tomcat\webapps. Sau bn khi ng my ch web bng lnh: startup.
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

II. Tch hp Java v .NET s dch v web 1. Vit dch v web bng Axis v .NET Trong phn ny, chng ta s tch hp dch v web vit bng ngn ng java s dng th vin Apache Axis vi dch v web vit bng ngn ng.NET. Chng ta s vit 2 dch v web bng cch s dng th vin Apache Axis v .NET. Sau chng ta s vit 2 chng trnh bng ngn ng Java v .NET s dng cc dch v web ny. Di y l m hnh minh ha v d

u tin chng ta s vit dch v web bng ngn ng .NET

namespace CsharpService { [WebService(Namespace="net")] public class NetService : System.Web.Services.WebService { [WebMethod] public string getCSharpMessage() { return "This is message from MS .NET"; } } }
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

Tip theo l dch v web bng ngn ng Java s dng th vin Apache Axis

public class Axis { public String getAxisMessage() throws Exception { return "This is message from Apache Axis"; } }

i tn tp tin thnh Axis.jws, Chp n vo th mc G:\WebService\tomcat\webapps\axis and restart Apache Tomcat. 2. Tip n chng ta s to cc chng trnh pha ngi dng bng ngn ng Java v .NET s dng cc dch v web trn Trc khi chng ta vit mt ng dng .NET dng cc dch v web ny th chng ta phi to WSDL chng trnh.NET c th tham chiu n cc dch v web. i vi dch v web vit bng Apache Axis th chng ta s dng URL: http://localhost:8080/axis/Axis.jws?wsdl tham chiu n dch v web Apache Axis V y l m ngun ca ng dng.NET s dng cc dch v web k trn

using System; namespace CsharpClient { class Csharp { public CSharp() { //Call .NET Web Service NetRef.NetService net = new NetRef.NetService(); Console.WriteLine(net.getCSharpMessage()); AxisRef.AxisService axis = new AxisRef.AxisService(); Console.WriteLine(axis.getAxisMessage()); Console.Read(); } static void Main(string[] args) {
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

CSharp cs = new CSharp(); } } } Vi NetRef, AxisRef l cc tn tham chiu n dch v web tng ng vi cc dch v web vit bng.NET v Apache Axis Tip n chng ta s vit ng dng Java s dng cc dch v web trn. gi cc dch v ny, chng ta phi to cc proxy n cc dch v web ny.Lnh di y dng to mt proxy ca java n dch v web ca .NET java org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java http://localhost/CSharpService/NetService.asmx?wsdl

Tip n, chng ta s to proxy n dch v web vit bng Apache Axis,tng t nh dch v web ca .NET chng ta ch cn thay th URL ca dch v web vit bng .NET bng dch v vit bng Apache Axis nh sau: java org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java -p axis http://localhost:8080/axis/Axis.jws?wsdl Sau khi chng ta to cc proxy java n cc dch v web ny chng ta s c cc th mc cha cc lp proxy n cc dch v ny c tn tng ng l net v axis By gi chng ta c th vit chng trnh bng ngn ng Java s dng cc dch v web trn

import axis. *; import net.*; public class GetAllType { public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception { //Call MS .NET NetServiceLocator netLocator = new NetServiceLocator(); NetServiceSoap net = netLocator.getNetServiceSoap(); System.out.println(net.getCSharpMessage()); //Call Apache Axis AxisServiceLocator axisLocator = new AxisServiceLocator();
Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni

Gio trnh Java

localhost.axis.Axis_jws.Axis axis = axisLocator.getAxis(); System.out.println(axis.getAxisMessage()); } }

III. Ti liu tham kho http://www.google.com.vn http://www.sun.com http://www.apache.org http://www.deitel.com http://www.charlesrive.com

Ths. Nguyn Trng Dng Trng HSP H Ni