N LUYN NHM

Mt s bi trc nghim Cu 1: Dy cc cht no sau y u c tnh lng tnh: A. Al(OH)3; B. Zn(OH)2 C. Be(OH)2 D. A, B, C ng Cu 2: Phn nhm: Al2(SO4)3 c dng lm trong nc v: A. Mi trng ca dung dch l axit (chua), nn trung ho cc baz. B. Khi ho long, kt ta Al(OH)3 c to ra, ko theo cc cht rn, bn l lng trong nc. C. Al2(SO4)3 l cht in li mnh, khi in li, ion Al3+ kt hp vi cc cht bn, lng xung. D. Al2(SO4)3 phn ng trao i vi cc ion Mg2+, Ca2+ c trong nc, to kt ta. Cu 3: Dy cht no sau y c th dng iu ch Al(OH)3 t NaAlO2 A. CO2, HCl, AlCl3 B. CO2, Na2CO3 C. CO2, HCl, NaOH D. CO2, HCl, Na2CO3 Cu 4: Nhng cp cht no sau y khng cng tn ti trong cng mt dung dch ? A. AlCl3 v Na2CO3 B. AlBr3 v Ca(NO3)2 C. Fe(NO3)2 v AlCl3 D. CaCl2 v Fe(NO3)3 Cu 5: Trn mt dung dch cha a mol NaAlO2 vi mt dung dch cha b mol HCl. c kt ta sau khi trn th: A. a = b B. a = 2b C. b < 4a D. b < 5a Cu 6: Hy ch ra nhn xt sai: A. Nhm c th tc dng vi cc oxit kim loi c tnh kh yu hn y chng ra khi oxit. B. Nhm ch c th tc dng vi dung dch axit. C. Nhm c th ho tan trong c dung dch axit v dung dch kim. D. Vt bng nhm bn trong khng kh v nhm c tc dng vi oxi nhng lp Al2O3 sinh ra rt mng nhng bn, chc bo v lp nhm bn trong. Cu 7: Tch ring kim loi nhm ra khi hn hp gm Cu, Al, Mg , nn thc hin theo trnh t no sau y? A. Ngm hn hp trong ddch NaOH, thi CO2 vo dung dch, ly kt ta nung nng, in phn oxit nng chy. B. Ngm hn hp trong dd HCl, in phn dung dch. C. Ngm hn hp trong dd CuCl2, in phn dung dch. D. Cho hn hp tc dng vi oxi, in phn oxit nng chy. Cu 8: Khi cho 1 mu kim loi Al vo dung dch HCl hay dung dch NaOH u thy Al b tan. Kt lun no sau y ng: A. Al l kim loi lng tnh. B. Al l kim loi ch c tnh kh. C. Al va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ho. D. Tt c u sai. Cu 9: (CA-07) Phn ng ha hc xy ra trong trng hp no di y khng thuc lai phn ng nhit nhm? A. Al tc dng vi Fe3O4 nung nng. B. Al tc dng vi CuO nung nng. C. Al tc dng vi Fe2O3 nung nng. D. Al t/d vi axit H2SO4 c, nng. Cu 10: Al(OH)3 khng tan trong dung dch no sau y? A.dung dch HCl B. dung dch Ca(OH)2 C. dung dch NaHSO4 D.dung dch NH3 Cu 11: Ho tan 7,8 gam hn hp Al v Mg bng dung dch HCl d. Sau phn ng, khi lng dung dch tng 7,0 gam. Khi lng ca Al trong hn hp l: A. 5,4 gam B. 2,7 gam C. 1,35 gam D. 6,75 gam Cu 12: 5,1 gam hn hp 2 kim loi Mg v Al c ho tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 thu c 1,344 lt (ktc) hn hp kh N2 v N2O c khi lng 2,48 gam. C cn dung dch sau phn ng ch thu c m gam hn hp 2 mui khan. m bng: A. 36,1 g B. 31,6 g C. 16,3 g D. khng xc nh c. Cu 13: C09 iu ch c 78 gam crom t Cr2O3 bng phng php nhit nhm, nu hiu sut ca phn ng ch l 90%, th s gam bt nhm cn dng l: A. 54g B. 81g C. 40,5g D. 45,0g

Cu 14: Trn 10,8 gam bt nhm vi 34,8 gam bt Fe3O4 ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Ho tan hon ton hn hp rn sau phn ng bng dung dch H2SO4 d, c 10,752 lt H2 (ktc). Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm l : A. 70% B. 68% C. 80% D. 82% Cu 15: Cho 30 gam hn hp Mg, Al, Zn, Fe tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng d thu c 3,36 lit kh SO2 (ktc). Khi lng mui to thnh l: A. 39,6 gam.B. 44,4 gam. C. 36,9 gam. D. ko xc nh c. Cu 16: C09 : Ho tan hon ton 47,4 gam phn chua KAl(SO4)2.12H2O vo nc, thu c dung dch X. Cho ton b X tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M, sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 46,6 B. 54,4 C. 62,2 D. 7,8 Cu 17: phn bit cc cht: Al, Zn, Cu v Fe2O3 c th dng cc cht no sau y: A. Dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH. B. Dung dch NaOH v dung dch NH3. C. Dung dch HCl v dung dch NH3 D. Dung dch NaOH v dung dch nc Brm. Cu 18: Hn hp cc kim loi no sau y ho tan ht trong nc lnh: A. Na, K, Mg, Ca B. K, Na, Fe, Al C. Ba, K, Na, Ca D. K, Na, Zn, Al Cu 19: Ch ra p n sai: Khi in phn iu ch nhm, thay v nung nng chy Al2O3, ngi ta ho tan Al2O3 trong criolit (Na3AlF6) nng chy. Vic lm ny nhm mc ch: A. H nhit nng chy ca cht in ly, tit kim nng lng, thit b n gin hn. B. Tng dn in ca cht in ly. C. T khi ca dung dch cht in ly nng chy nh hn ca Al kim loi sinh ra nn ni ln trn, bo v Al khi b oxi ca khng kh xi ho. D. tng thm khi lng nhm thu c. Cu 20: C09 : Ho tan hon ton 8,862 gam hn hp gm Al v Mg vo dung dch HNO 3 long, thu c dung dch X v 3,136 lt ( ktc) hn hp Y gm hai kh khng mu, trong c mt kh ho nu trong khng kh. Khi lng ca Y l 5,18 gam. Cho dung dch NaOH (d) vo X v un nng, khng c kh mi khai thot ra. Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp ban u l A. 12,80% B. 15,25% C. 10,52% D. 19,53% Cu 21: Ch ra phng php iu ch khng ng: A. iu ch kim loi kim bng cch in phn nng chy mui halogenua. B. iu ch FeCl2 bng cch cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl. C. iu ch Al2S3 bng cch cho Na2S tc dng vi dung dch AlCl3. D. iu ch Al(OH)3 bng cch cho NH3 d tc dng vi dung dch AlCl3. Cu 22: sn xut nhm trong cng nghip, ta dng cch no sau y: A. Dng kim loi natri y nhm ra khi oxit nhm nhit cao, hoc dng CO kh Al2O3 nhit cao. B. Dng kim loi magie y nhm ra khi mui ca n trong dung dch. C. in phn Al2O3 nng chy. D. in phn AlCl3 nng chy. Cu 23: Dung dch AlCl3 khng phn ng vi dung dch no sau y? A. NH3 B. NaOH C. CuSO4 D. C2H5ONa Cu 24: Ha tan hon ton m gam Al vo dung dch HNO3 long, ch thu c hn hp kh gm 0,015 mol kh N2O v 0,01 mol kh NO. C can dung dch thu c X gam mui. Gi tr ca X l: A. 16,5 gam B. 15,6 gam C. 5,16 gam D. 10,65 gam Cu 25: Trn 5,4 gam bt Al vi 4,8 gam bt Fe2O3 ri nung nng thc hin phn ng nhit nhm. Sau phn ng hon ton, ly 1/2 hn hp rn thu c ho tan vo dung dch HCl d. Th tch kh H2 thu c iu kin tiu chun l: A. 6,72 lt B. 3,36 lt C. 4,48 lt D. 3,024 lt

Cu 26: Cho 10,5 gam hn hp 2 kim loi gm Al v mt kim loi kim M vo trong nc. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch B v 5,6 lt kh ( ktc). Cho t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch B thu c mt lng kt ta ln nht. Lc v cn kt ta c 7,8 gam. Kim loi kim l: A. Li B. Na C. K D. Rb Cu 27: Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 0,75M tc dng vi 800 ml dd NaOH 1M c dung dch A. Cn phi cho vo dung dch A bao nhiu lt dung dch HCl 1M lng kt ta thu c l cc i A: 0,5 lt B: 0,4 lt C: 0,35 lt D: 0,2 lt Th tch dung dch HCl ti thiu cn phi cho vo dung dch A xut hin 3,9 gam kt ta l A: 0,45 lt B: 0,65 lt C: 0,8 lt D: C A, B u ng Cu 29: Cho m gam Al tan hon ton trong dd HNO3 thy to ra 11,2 lit hh 3 kh NO, N2O, N2 c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 : 2. m bng: A: 1,68gam B: 35,1gam C: 16,8gam D: 2,7gam Cu 30: Cho mg hn hp gm Al, Al2O3 tan hon ton vo dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 6,72 lt kh (ktc). V 68,4g mui sunfat. Gi tr ca m l A. 7,8g B. 15,6g C. 23,4g D. p n khc Cu 31: H-A-08 Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c a mol hn hp kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,40. B. 0,45. C. 0,55. D. 0,60. Cu 32:H-A-08 Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l A. 0,05. B. 0,45. C. 0,25. D. 0,35. Cu 33:H-A-08 Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l A. 5,4. B. 7,8. C. 10,8. D. 43,2. Cu 34:H-A-08 Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3, (NH4)2CO3. S cht u phn ng c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 7. Cu 35:H-A-08 Nung nng m gam hn hp Al v Fe2O3 (trong mi trng khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn Y. Chia Y thnh hai phn bng nhau: - P 1 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long (d), sinh ra 3,08 lt kh H2 ( ktc); - P 2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sinh ra 0,84 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 29,40. B. 22,75 C. 29,43. D. 21,40. Cu 36-HA-09: Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4 10% thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l A. 101,48 gam. B. 101,68 gam. C. 97,80 gam. D. 88,20 gam. Cu 37-HA-09: Ha tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 97,98. B. 106,38. C. 38,34. D. 34,08. Cu 38-HA-09: Cho 3,024 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long, thu c 940,8 ml kh NxOy (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) c t khi i vi H2 bng 22. Kh NxOy v kim loi M l A. NO v Mg. B. N2O v Al C. N2O v Fe. D. NO2 v Al. Cu 39-HA-09: Ha tan hon ton 14,6 gam hn hp X gm Al v Sn bng dung dch HCl (d), thu c 5,6 lt H2( ktc). Th tch kh O2 ( ktc) cn phn ng hon ton vi 14,6 gam hn hp X l A. 3,92 lt. B. 1,68 lt C. 2,80 lt D. 4,48 lt Cu 40-HB-09: Ha tan m gam hn hp gm Al, Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 (d) vo dung dch X, thu c kt ta Y. Nung Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn Z l

A. hn hp gm Al2O3 v Fe2O3. B. hn hp gm BaSO4 v FeO. C. hn hp gm BaSO4 v Fe2O3. D. Fe2O3. Cu 41-HB-09: in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn 100%) thu c m kg Al catot v 67,2 m3 ( ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hiro bng 16. Ly 2,24 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X sc vo dung dch nc vi trong (d) thu c 2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 54,0 B. 75,6 C. 67,5 D. 108,0 Cu 42-HB-09: Ho tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO3 c, nng thu c 1,344 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH 3 (d) vo dung dch Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l A. 21,95% v 0,78 B. 78,05% v 0,78 C. 78,05% v 2,25 D. 21,95% v 2,25

Mt s bi t lun:
Cu I: (H A-02) Hn hp A gm BaO, FeO, Al2O3. Ha tan A trong lng d nc, c dung dch D v phn khng tan B. Sc kh CO2 d vo D, phn ng to kt ta. Cho kh CO d qua B nung nng c cht rn E. Cho E tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, thy tan mt phn cn li cht rn G. Ha tan ht G trong lng d dung dch H2SO4 long ri cho dung dch thu c tc dng vi dung dch KMnO4. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra . Cu 2. (Bi 246 GT HH 12) VPTP ca nhm khi tc dng vi cc cht trong cc TN sau: a, + dung dch HNO3 to kh khng mu, ha nu ngoi khng kh. b, + dung dch HNO3 kh mu nu. c, + dung dch HNO3, thy kim loi tan ht nhng khong c hin tng g. d, + dung dch HNO3 to kh khng mu, khng mi, khng ha nu ngoi khng kh, hi nh hn khng kh. e, + dung dch hn hp NaNO3 v NaOH thy thot ra hn hp kh c t khi so vi H2 = 4; mi khai Cu 3. H QG H Ni 98 Cho bt nhm tc dng vi dung dch NaOH un nng c dung dch A1, kh A2. Thm NH4Cl vo A1, li un nng, thy to thnh kt ta A3 v c kh A4 gii phng ra. Ch ra A1, A2, A3, A4 l g ? Vit cc qu trnh phn ng m t cc qu trnh ho hc trn. Cu 4 - H - A-05: Hn hp bt E1 gm Fe v kim loi R c ha tr khng i. Trn u v chia 22,59 gam hn hp E1 thnh 3 phn bng nhau. Ha tan ht phn 1 bng dung dch HCl thu c 3,696 lt kh H2. Phn 2 tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO3 long, thu c 3,36 lt kh NO ( l sn phm kh duy nht). 1, Vit cc PTP ho hc xy ra v xc nh kim loi R. Cc kh o ktc. 2, Cho phn 3 vo 100 ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2, lc k Cu(NO3)2 phn ng ht, thu c cht rn E2 c khi lng 9,76 gam. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng ho hc xy ra v tnh CM ca dung dch Cu(NO3)2. Cu 5. Ha tan 13,90gam hn hp A gm Al, Cu, Mg bng Vml dung dch HNO3 c nng 5M va gii phng ra 200,16 lt kh NO2 duy nht (ktc) v dung dch B. Thm dung dch NaOh d vo B, ly kt ta nung nhit cao c cht rn D, dn mt lung H2 d i qua D thu c 14,40 gam cht rn E. 1. Vit cc phn ng xy ra. Tnh tng s gam mui to thnh trong B. 2. Tnh % khi lng ca mi kim loi trong A. 3. Tnh Vml. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cu 6. (H-B-05): Ha tan hon ton 1,62 gam Al trong 280 ml dung dch HNO3 1M c dung dch Av kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Mt khc, cho 7,35 gam hai kim loi kim thuc hai chu k lin tip vo 500ml dung dch HCl, c dung dch B v 2,8 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi trn dung dch A vo dung dch B thy to thnh 1,56 gam kt ta. 1, Xc nh tn hai kim loi kim. 2, Tnh nng mol ca dung dch HCl dng. Cu 7 (H-A-06) Cho hn hp G dng bt gm Al, Fe, Cu. Ha tan 23,4 gam G bng mt lng d dung dch H2SO4 c, nng, thu c 15,12 lt kh SO2.

Cho 23,4 gam G vo bnh A cha 850 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M (long) d, sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c kh B. Dn t t ton b lng kh B vo ng cha bt CuO d nung nng, thy khi lng cht rn trong ng gim 7,2 gam so vi ban u. 1) Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng xy ra v tnh thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca mi cht trong hn hp G. 2) Cho dung dch cha m gam mui NaNO3 vo bnh A sau phn ng gia G vi dung dch H2SO4 long trn, thy thot ra V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Tnh gi tr nh nht ca m V l ln nht. Gi thit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cc th tch kh o iu kin tiu chun. Cu 8. H BKHN-2000: Mt hn hp A gm Ba v Al. Cho 2m gam A tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 20,832 lt kh. (Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, cc th tch o ktc) a, Tnh khi lng tng kim loi trong m gam A. b, Cho 50ml dung dch HCl vo dung dch B. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c 0,78 gam kt ta. Xc nh nng mol/lt ca dung dch HCl. Bi 9: .(H - B - 02) Cho hn hp A c khi lng m gam gm bt Al v st oxit FexOy. Tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm hn hp A trong iu kin khng c khng kh, c hn hp B. Nghin nh, trn u B ri chia thnh hai phn. Phn 1 c khi lng 14,49 gam c ho tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 un nng, c dung dch C v 3,696 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Cho phn 2 tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH un nng thy gii phng 0,336 lt kh H2 (ktc) v cn li 2,52 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton. 1. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra. 2. Xc nh cng thc st oxit v tnh m. Bi 10: (H-B-03). Hn hp X gm cc kim loi Al, Fe, Ba. Chia X thnh 3 phn bng nhau: Phn I tc dng vi nc (d), thu c 0,896 lt H2. 1 Phn II tc dng vi 50 ml ddch NaOH 1M (d), thu c 1,568 lt H2.

3 1 2 : 1 a) Thu c lng kt ta nhiu nht. b) Thu c 1,56 g kt ta. Bi 11. Lc 0,81 gam bt nhm trong 200 ml dung dch cha AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 mt thi gian, thu c cht rn A v dung dch B. Cho A tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 100,8 ml kh (ktc) v cn li 6,012 gam hn hp 2 kim loi. Cho B tc dng vi NaOH d, c kt ta, nung n khi lng khng i, c 1,8 gam mt oxit. Tnh nng ca AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 trong dung dch u. S: CM ca AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 l: 0,225M v 0,19M. H BKHN 1999 Cu 12. H Hu 2000 Cho 4.15 gam hn hp gm Fe v Al dng bt vo 200ml dung dch CuSO4 0,525M. Khuy k hn hp cc phn ng ha hc xy ra hon ton. Sau phn ng thu c 7,84 gam cht rn (A) gm hai kim loi v hai dung dch (B). 1. ha tan hon ton cht rn (A), Cn dng t nht bao nhiu ml dung dch NHO3 2M ? Bit rng cc phn ng kh NO duy nht. 2. Thm dung dch (C) gm Ba(OH) 0,05 v NaOH 0,1M vo dung dch B. Hy tnh th tch dung dch (C) cn vo cho vo (B) di dng hiroxit. Sau phn ng, lc ly kt ta, ra sch nung trong khng kh nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Tnh m? Cu 14. H GTVT 2000 Tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm m gam hn hp A gm Al v st oxi FeXOY thu c hn cht rn B. Cho B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c dung dch C, phn khng tan D v 0,672 lt kh H2.

Phn III tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c 2,24 lt H2. (Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, cc th tch kh o ktc). 1. Tnh phn trm khi lng cc kim loi trong hn hp X. 2. Sau phn ng phn II, lc, c dung dch Y. Tnh th tch dung dch HCl 1M cn thm vo dung dch Y

Cho t t dng dch HCl vo dung dch C n khi thu c lng kt ta ln nht ri lcly kt ta, nung n khi lng khng i c 5,1gam cht rn. Phn khng tan D cho tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c, nng.Sau phn ng ch thu c dung dch E cha mt mui st duy nht v 2,688 lt kh SO2 . Cc th tch kh o iu kin tiu chun, hiu sut phn ng bng 100%. 1. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca st oxi v tnh m. 2. Nu cho 200ml dung dch HCl 1M tc dng vi dung dch C n khi phn ng kt thc thu c 6,24 gam kt ta th s gam NaOH c trong dung dch NaOH lc u c bao nhiu ? Bi 15. Cho 3,58 gam hn hp X gm Al, Fe v Cu vo 200 ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 0,5M, n khi phn ng kt thc c dung dch A v cht rn B. Nung B trong khng kh nhit cao n phn ng hon ton uc 6,4 gam cht rn. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch amoniac d, lc ly kt ta em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c 2,62 gam cht rn D. 1. Tnh phn trm v khi lng ca mi cht trong hn hp X. 2. Ha tan ho ton 3,58 gam hn hp X vo 250ml dung dchHNO 3 a mol/lt c dung dch E v kh NO bay ln. Dung dch E tc dng va ht vi 0,88 gam bt Cu. Tnh a ? Cu 12.i hc Y Thi Bnh 1998 Cho 1,39 gam hn hp A gm Al v Fe dng bt phn ng vi 500 ml CuSO4 0,05M. Khuy k cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Sau phn ng thu c 2,16 gam cht rn B gm 2 kim loi v dung dch C. 1, Cn bao nhiu ml dung dch HNO3 0,1M ha tan ht cht rn B, bit rng cc phn ng ch gii phng kh NO duy nht. 2, in phn dung dch C ( in cc tr) vi cng dng 1A, thi gian 32pht 10 giy. Tnh khi lng kim loi thot ra catot v th tch kh (ktc) thot ra anot. Bit H = 100%.