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(Blank, 2003; Goldsmith & Blakely, 1992;
Jennings and Kushnick, 1999; Rodgers,
2000, Schiller, 1989; Shaw, 1996; Rank,
2004; and Bradshaw, 2006)

 :
(1) - (Rainwater, 1970;
Gwartney & McCaleb, 1985)
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Murray, 1984)
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2005

2006

2007

2008

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2009

2010


2500
2000
1500
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2006

2007

2008

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2005

2006

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/ /


//

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59

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. 47 15-40
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