De Thi VXL 2011 - Final

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN
THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 1 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht
Ch k ging vin ph trch HP
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Trnh by kin trc v nguyn l hot ng ca my tnh
theo Von Neumann. Nu vai tr ca CPU v b nh trong h.
b. Nu c ch m nh CPU c th thc hin lnh mt cch tun t

Ghi ch: SV ch c s dng ti liu MCS-51 Microcontroller Family Users Manual
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Trnh by kin trc v nguyn l hot ng ca my tnh theo Von Neumann. Ni r v sao CPU c th truy nhp theo a ch.
1
b. Nu nguyn l m nh CPU c th thc hin lnh r
nhnh c iu kin
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Trnh by kin trc v nguyn l hot ng ca my tnh theo Von Neumann. Nu r v sao c th ni chung bus s liu trong h. b. Bn hiu th no khi CPU truy nhp cng vo ra nh mt nh, hay truy nhp nh nh cng vo ra ?
VIN IN
L thuyt
theo Von Neumann. b. Bng cch no CPU c th truy nhp ti cc phn t khc nhau thng qua cc a ch khc nhau ?
3
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. M t chi tit hot ng thc hin mt lnh ca CPU. b. Minh ha trng hp truy nhp trc tip. MOV R0, 50H
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. M t chi tit hot ng thc hin mt lnh ca CPU. b. Minh ha trng hp c ton hng ch gin tip qua thanh ghi. ADD A, @R0
5
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. M t chi tit hot ng thc hin mt lnh ca CPU. b. M t chi tit trng hp c ton hng ch tc th. MOV A,#50H
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. M t chi tit hot ng thc hin mt lnh ca CPU. b. Minh ha trng hp c ton hng ch thanh ghi. SUBB A,R7
7
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Nu c ch ngt trong h vi x l, mc ch, gii php ct gi v khi phc trng thi ? b. Trnh by cch xc nh ngun bo ngt bng phn mm.
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Nu c ch ngt trong h vi x l, u im, khuyt im
ca c ch ny ?
9
b. Trnh by cch xc nh ngun bo ngt bng phn
cng
10
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Ngn xp : vai tr v hot ng ca n. b. Liu c tn ti h vi x l hot ng m khng cn ngn xp khng ? Gii thch ?
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. V lc hot ng ca vi x l k t lc RESET.
b. Vect reset v vect ngt c th trng nhau khng ? Gii thch ? c. Nu s cn thit ca ngt NMI (ngt khng che).
11
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Kin trc phn cng ca h vi x l. b. Vai tr ca mch gii m a ch. c. Bng cch no CPU c th trao i c vi cc thit b ngoi vi ?
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Trnh by phng thc iu khin vo ra bng chng
trnh, iu khin y l iu khin g ?

12
b. Nu u khuyt im ca phng thc ny.
13
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Trnh by phng thc iu khin vo ra bng ngt. b. Nu u khuyt im ca phng thc ny, nu s ging
nhau v khc nhau so vi phng thc iu khin bng chng trnh ?

VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Trnh by phng thc iu khin vo ra bng truy nhp
trc tip b nh.

14
b. Nu u khuyt im ca phng thc ny, im khc
chnh so vi hai phng php kia l g ?

VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca cng vo khng i thoi, c i thoi. b. V biu thi gian ca cc tn hiu handshaking STB, IBF,...
VIN IN
15
L thuyt
a. Trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca cng ra n gin, c
i thoi. b. V biu thi gian ca cc tn hiu handshaking ACK, OBF,...

16
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca cng ra Read-back, tc dng ca cng ny ? b. Trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca cng vo ra c iu khin hng: theo nhm 8 bit, theo tng bit.
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Vo ra ni tip : nh ngha, mc ch, nguyn l, ch
, phng thc, nhp truyn. b. C th dng cng song song vo ra ni tip c khng ? Gii thch ?
17
18
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Trnh by v cng vo ra ni tip trong h MCS-51 ? b. Hy trnh by r cch s dng bit Parity trong trng hp ny ?
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Vo ra ni tip d b : nh ngha, mc ch, phng
php ng b. b. Nu mt hn ch ca chun RS232C, cch khc phc ?

19
20
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Mch thi gian trong h vi x l : cng dng, cu trc, hot ng v ghp ni vi h vi x l. b. Nu s dng mch thi gian m s kin th ta phi lm g ? Nu s khc bit gia mch thi gian v mch m ?
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Mch thi gian trong h MCS-51 ca Intel : m t cc thanh ghi lin quan. b. Cc ch hot ng v ng dng ca cc ch . c. S dng ngt vi mch thi gian th no ?
21
22
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Trnh by k thut qut gii m phm. b. C th dng k thut ny xc nh m ca hai phm cng nhn khng ? Gii thch ? c. Nu dng k thut ny theo cch iu khin bng ngt c c khng ? Gii thch ?
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Trnh by k thut o dy gii m phm.
b. C th dng k thut ny xc nh m ca hai phm cng nhn khng ? Gii thch ? c. K thut ny thch hp vi phng thc iu khin no ? Gii thch ?
23
24
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Nu cc phng php c th ghp ni gia vi x l v
hin th LED 7 thanh nhiu ch s. b. Bng cch no ta c th iu khin LED hay bng si t sng dn v ti dn ?
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Hy m t cc cch ghp ni gia vi x l v ADC
iu khin bng chng trnh v bng ngt. b. Nu cch ghp ni gia MCS-51 v ADC0800. Bit rng ADC0800 c cc tn hiu iu khin: bt u chuyn i - SOC, kt thc chuyn i - EOC v cho php a s liu ra - OE.
25
26
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Hy trnh by v t chc b nh trong h MCS-51 ? b. Bng cch no h 8051 truy nhp c nhiu nh c chung a ch ? (trong/ngoi/SFR)
VIN IN
L thuyt
theo Von Neumann. b. Kin trc Harvard ca MCS-51 c im g khc bit so vi nguyn l trn
27
28
VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Hy trnh by cc bc cn thit mt yu cu v ngt
t INT0 ca h MCS-51 c th xy ra. b. Hy lp trnh ngt T0 c mc u tin cao hn INT0.

VIN IN
L thuyt
a. Hy trnh by v bus ca h vi x l ? b. Ghp ni vi MCS-51 theo cng v bus khc nhau th no ? c. Bn hy cho bit nhng kin trc bus m bn bit ?
29
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con cng hai s 4 byte. Hai s hng u trong b nh, kt qu ct vo s hng u. Ch : byte MSB c ct ti c a ch nh.
VIN IN
Bi tp
Hon thin chng trnh con o du n byte trong b nh (n<256) sau: ;SBR: o du n byte
30
;Input: R1 = a ch u, R2 = a ch cui ;Thay i: none

VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh nhn thanh ghi R0 vi mt s 2 byte trong b nh. Nu thay R0 bng DPTR, hy trnh by hng gii quyt.
VIN IN
Bi tp
31
Vit chng trnh con dch mt s m byte ca b nh trong, n v tr theo cch ca lnh RL.
R0 a ch u, byte thp Bit cao nht ca byte cao s dch vo bit thp nht ca byte thp.
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con tnh gi tr trung bnh ca 8 s mt byte. Cc s nm trong b nh a ch t 30h 37h. Kt qu ct trong Acc.
VIN IN
32
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh tm s ln lp ca mt byte cho trc (trong thanh ghi B) trong n byte ca b nh vi R1 = a ch u, R2 = di.
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh to 10 xung, tn s bt k pht ra t bit 0 v bit 1 ca cng P0 ca MCS-51. Xung ch pht ra trong khi bit P1.1 bng 0.
33
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh xo n byte trong b nh ngoi. a ch bt u t 8000H Phn bit khi n<256, n<65536, n>65536 ?
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con i n s BCD trong b nh ngoi t a ch 4000H sang 2n byte dng ASCII ct t a ch 6000H.
34
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con c 16 byte t ADC, ct vo b nh bt u bi R0. c s liu khi bit 0 ca thanh ghi trng thi ADC_Status bng 1 (Ready). Bit s phi xo bng phn mm.
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con cng 10 s BCD. Kt qu cng dng ASCII. ;input : R1 -> a ch u ; R3 -> di ;Output: R0 -> kt qu
35
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con o v tr hai na byte ca n nh tr bi DPTR. ;input : DPTR -> nh ; R3 = n ;thanh ghi thay i : khng
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con to byte checksum ca n byte trong b nh (n<65536) bng cch ADD cc byte vi nhau ;input: DPTR -> nh, R2, R3 -> di (R3=byte cao) ;output: byte checksum trong A ;thanh ghi thay i : khng
36
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh iu khin c 10 byte t cng P1 ca MCS-51 theo ch c i thoi (P0.1=IBF: bo trng thi sn sng, P0.2=STB: xung thp phi tr li sau khi c). S liu c c ct vo b nh tr bi DPTR.
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh trn MCS-51 c th nhn mt chui k t t cng ni tip bt u bi k t #STX, kt thc bi #EOT, chui k t c ct vo b nh tr bi DPTR. Ch kim tra tnh sn sng ca s liu.
37
VIN IN
Bi tp
iu khin mch Timer 0 to ngt to xung vung 50 Hz ti bit P1.5. Thch anh ca h MCS-51 c tn s 12 MHz.
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh tm a ch offset ca mt s mt byte (trong B) cho trc trong min nh a ch t 1000 n 1200.
38
Gii quyt cc trng hp khng tm thy, tm c nhiu s ?

VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh iu khin cng P2 ca MCS-51 thnh cng ra, ch i thoi: P1.0 = OBF (tch cc mc cao), P1.1 = ACK (xung thp). Gi 10 byte trong b nh a ch u trong DPTR ra cng theo ch bt tay.
VIN IN
Bi tp
39
Vit chng trnh con nhn 100 byte s liu t cng ni tip ca MCS-51, cng c nh ngha ch . - kim tra tnh sn sng ca cng - s liu ct trong m /c u trong DPTR
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con i n k t thnh ch hoa (nu ang l ch thng). Bit chui k t trong b nh c a ch u trong R0, di trong R7. A,B,C, c m l 41H,42H,43H, a,b,c, c m l 61H,62H,63H,
VIN IN
Bi tp
40
Vit chng trnh iu khin DAC 10 bit to xung rng ca, tn s tu .
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con cng hai s 5 byte dng ASCII trong b nh, kt qu dng ASCII ct vo s th nht. Trng hp kt qu l s 6 byte ? Gi : chuyn 35H+36H thnh 50H+60H dng DA A hiu chnh thnh 10H ri 01H
VIN IN
41
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh iu khin Timer 0 to thnh mch chia tn s (ch Counter). u ra la bit P1.0.
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con dch mt s n byte, m v tr theo cch ca lnh RR. MSB
LSB
THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 6 THI GIAN CHUN B BI:
VIN IN
42
15 pht
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con i 2n ch s thp phn dng ASCII thnh n byte dng BCD (parked). ;input : R0 -> s dng ASCII ;output : R1 -> s dng BCD
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con tr hai s 5 byte trong b nh, kt qu ct vo s b tr. ;input : R0 -> /c u s b tr ; R1 -> /c u s tr ;thay i: PSW
THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 4 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht 43
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con cng hai s BCD n ch s trong b nh, kt qu ct trong s hng u. (Lu trng hp c nh). Ch vic khai bo chng trnh con.
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con m cc s dng trong min nh ngoi t a ch 1000H n 2000H s m trong R2 v R3 (R3 l byte cao).
THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 2 44 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con m cc s m trong min nh ngoi tr bi DPTR di trong R3, s m trong R4.
VIN IN
Bi tp
Vit chng trnh con m 100 xung t bit P0.6. Bt u m khi bit P0.5 chuyn t 0 ln 1. Khi m xong t bit P0.7 bng 1.
45

De Thi VXL 2011 - Final

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De Thi VXL 2011 - Final

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TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 1 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

theo Von Neumann. Nu vai tr ca CPU v b nh trong h.

b. Nu c ch m nh CPU c th thc hin lnh mt cch tun t

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 3 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

b. Nu nguyn l m nh CPU c th thc hin lnh r

Ghi ch: SV ch c s dng ti liu MCS-51 Microcontroller Family Users Manual

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 5 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 7 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

Ghi ch: SV ch c s dng ti liu MCS-51 Microcontroller Family Users Manual

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 9 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 11 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

Ghi ch: SV ch c s dng ti liu MCS-51 Microcontroller Family Users Manual

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 13 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 15 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

Ghi ch: SV ch c s dng ti liu MCS-51 Microcontroller Family Users Manual

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 17 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

Ghi ch: SV ch c s dng ti liu MCS-51 Microcontroller Family Users Manual

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 19 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

b. Trnh by cch xc nh ngun bo ngt bng phn

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 21 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 23 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

Ghi ch: SV ch c s dng ti liu MCS-51 Microcontroller Family Users Manual

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 25 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 27 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

trnh, iu khin y l iu khin g ?

b. Nu u khuyt im ca phng thc ny.

Ghi ch: SV ch c s dng ti liu MCS-51 Microcontroller Family Users Manual

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 29 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

nhau v khc nhau so vi phng thc iu khin bng chng trnh ?

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA HN

THI HC PHN K THUT VI X L S: 31 THI GIAN CHUN B BI: 15 pht

Ch k ging vin ph trch HP

trc tip b nh.