Bi kim Tra UTRAN

Phn I: RNC Cu 1: V v nu chc nng ngn ngn ca tng lp trn cc chng giao thc thuc cc giao din sau: IUPS, IUCS, IuB, IUR ? Tr li: M hnh chung: Theo chiu thng ng th UTRAN chia lm 2 lp chnh: Mng v tuyn (Radio Network Layer (RNL) v lp mng truyn dn Transport Network Layer (TNL). Theo chiu ngang th UTRAN chia lm 3 phn: Control plane, user plane v Transport Network Control Plane. IUPS

1.1 -

-CS

IUCS

Ng c Ph

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

1.2 IuB

-PS

1.3 IUR

1.4

Ng c Ph

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

1. RANAP: giao thc ng dng thuc control plane. Dng truyn ti bo hiu gia UTRAN v MSC hoc SGSN. 2. SCCP: Signaling Connection Control Part, l giao thc m rng t MTP3 caSS7. SCCP h tr hai mode a ch l GT v DPC + SSN. Do tng cng kh nng nh tuyn cng nh s lng user trn lp application.( v trong SCCP, SSN c 8 bit=> m rng thm 256 users) 3. M3UA: tng ng vi lp MTP3( tng ng lp network trong OSI). M3UA cung cp kh nng nh tuyn rt linh hot. Dng truyn ti cc bn tin bo hiu SS7( thuc lp mng) trn nn IP.

Hnh 1.1.5: Link M3UA 4. SCTP: tng ng vi TCP/IP trong m hnh OSI. Cung cp vic truyn ti hng kt ni ng tin cy. SCTP c thit k truyn ti cc bn tin tn hiu ca PSTN trn nn IP. 5. IP: Internet protocol. Tng ng vi lp Network ca OSI. Chc nng chnh l nh tuyn. 6. Datalink: +Lp lin kt d liu: Ti y d liu c t chc thnh cc khung (frame). Phn u khung cha a ch v thng tin iu khin, phn cui khung dnh cho vic pht hin li. 7. Physical: Lp vt l lm vic vi cc thit b vt l, truyn ti dng bit 0, 1 t ni gi n ni nhn 8. GTP-U: GTP-U c s dng cho vic truyn ti d liu (ca ngi s dng) trong mng li GPRS cng nh gia RAN v CN. D liu cn truyn c ng gi (packaged) theo mt trong cc nh dng: IPv4, IPv6 hoc PPP. 9. RTP: Real Time Transport Protocol (Giao thc Vn chuyn Thi gian Thc) dng truyn m thanh v hnh nh qua internet theo thi gian thc. 10. RTCP: Real Time Transport Control Protocol (Giao thc iu Khin Vn chuyn Thi gian Thc).,RTP thc hin chuyn giao d liu thc trong khi RTCP c dng gi cc gi tin iu khin vic chuyn giao d liu. Chc nng chnh ca n l thu nhn c thng tin phn hi v cht lng dch v ca RTP.

Ng c Ph

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

Cu 2: Ch r v tr card trn RNC, tng loi a ch IP kt ni, a ch port vt l trn thit b switch IP cho cc giao din sau, (Min no th lm cho min , v ch nu cho 1 RNC l ). Tr li: IUCS:

Hnh 1.2.1: Thng tin IUCS ca RNC1 IUPS

Hnh 1.2.2: Thng tin IUPS ca RNC1 IUR

Hnh 1.2.2: Thng tin IUR ca RNC1 Ch r c ch lm vic ca RNC cho tng loi dch v trn cc giao din trn work mode: c ch hot ng ca RNC l cc card active hot ng v card backup khng hot ng, khi c s c th card active b down th card backup s active hot. Cc port trn card active v backup cng c ch active v backup. Khi port active b down th port backup s active ln hot ng. Khi s c b t kt ni vt l t:

Ng c Ph

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

+ UMG ti Switch: th ng backup cn li s active ln. Nhng c nhng dch thoi CS s b gin on. Cc thu bao bn PS th khng b nh hng. + Router ti Switch: nu ch cht mt on t Router ti Switch th dch v CS v PS c th gin on trong thi rt rt nh, hu nh khng nh hng v c ng backup cn li s thay th ng b mt kt ni . + RNC ti Switch: khi ng backup active ln th c nhng thu bao ang thc hin kt ni trong vng dch v ca RNC b nh hng m thi. Cc thu bao khc khc b nh hng khi ang kt ni vi thu bao ca RNC ny. khc phc s c v hn ch gy t nh hng dch v: thng xuyn kim tra thit b, cc kt ni gia cc thit b vi nhau, to iu kin chng hot ng ch tt nht. Gim thi gian chuyn i gia active v backup l nh nht. Cu 3: Trnh by cc bn tin quan trng trn IuB, Uu cho mt cuc gi xut pht. Trong giao din Uu, cc bn tin quan trng nht l cc bn tin thit lp Bearer ( Radio Resource Control) v cc bn tin nh v v tr ca UE.

Hnh 1.3.1: Bn tin thit lp Bearer v cc b t

nh v

- Cc bn tin nh v: RRC_MEAS_CTRL: Measurement Control, cha thng s quan trng l primary scrambling code ca cell m user ang s dng.

Hnh 1.3.2: Bn tin thit lp b t

nh v

RRC_MEAS_RPRT: Measurement Report, cha thng tin o lng cng sut ca UE ( thng qua knh CPICH).

Ng c Ph

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

Hnh 1.3.3: Bn tin c thng tin - Bn tin thit lp RRC: RRC_RB_SETUP: Radio Bearer Setup. Thit lp 1 knh lu lng ( DCH ) gia RNC v UE.

Hnh 1.3.4: Bn tin thit lp RRC Giao din Iub. Trong giao din Iub, cc bn tin quan trng nht lin quan n hai th tc chnh: th tc thit lp RRC v thit lp RAB. - Th tc thit lp RRC trn giao din Iub: Khi nhn c bn tin RRC CONNECTION REQUEST, RNC thng qua modul RRM s thit lp mt kt ni RRC trn knh DCH v n nh mt s RNTI( Radio Network Temporary Identify), radio resource. Sau RNC gi bn tin RADIO LINK SET UP REQUEST cho nodeB iu cu nodeB n nh nhng thng s cho kt ni RRC. Sau khi hon tt, nodeB s gi li bn tin RADIO LINK SETUP RESPONSE cho RNC.

Hnh 1.3.5: Th tc thit lp RRC

Ng c Ph

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

Hnh 1.3.6: Bn tin thit lp cuc gi 1

Hnh 1.3.7: Bn tin thit lp cuc gi 2

Hnh 1.3.8: Bn tin thit lp cuc gi 2 - Th tc thit lp RAB trn IuB: th tc ny dng thit lp mt knh lu lng.Trc tin RNC s nhn bn tin iu cu RAB ASSIGMENT REQUEST t CN. RNC s gi bn tin RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION PREPARE cho NodeB yu cu nodeB chun b cc kn DCH cho vic truyn ti lu lng. NodeB hon tt yu cu ca RNC v gi tr li bn tin RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION READY.Sau RNC gi RADIO BEARER SETUP n cho UE, v gi RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION COMMIT n cho NodeB. Trong Ng c Ph 7

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

cc bn tin ny ch yu cha cc thng s v kn DCH v cc thng s v L1 & L2 transport. Cu 4: Trnh by cc bn tin quan trng trn IuB, Uu cho mt cuc gi ti. Tr li: i vi mt cuc gi Incoming: c thm bn tin Paging trong giao din Uu. Cn giao din Iub th tng t nh trng hp gi xut pht. Giao din Uu: Khi UE nhn cuc gi th th tc paging s c tin hnh. C hai loi l Paging Type1 v Paging Type 2. Paging Type1: Paging UE khi UE ang trng thi idle. RNC nhn c yu cu Paging t CN, RNC s khi to th tc paging bng cch broadcast cc bn tin Paging Type 1thng qua knh PCCH tm UE.

Hnh 1.4.1: bn tin Paging Type1 Qu trnh paging lin quan n thng s TMSI v IMSI ca UE. Trong hnh minh ha l TMSI trong CS Domain v P-TMSI trong PS Domain.

Hnh 1.4.2: thng s TMSI v IMSI

Ng c Ph

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

Cu 5a: Trnh by ngn ngn cc trng thi ca UE? Tr li: C trng thi ca UE: trng thi ri v trng thi kt ni. + Trng thi ri l UE khng ni vi UTRAN m ch kt ni vi CN. i vi truyn ti d liu th phi thit lp mt kt ni d liu bo hiu. Khi UE nm trong mt cell th th n c ph p nhn cc thng tin t PLMN. Khi c ng nhp th UE mun thit lp kt ni RRC th s knh iu khin ca cell . UE nhp thng tin paging t knh iu khin v nhn cc dch v t knh qung b. C 3 ch knh: la chn v la chn li PLMN, la chn v la chn li cell, thng tin ng k. + Trng thi kt ni l c mt kt ni RRC gia UE vi UTRAN. tr UE c bit cc mc v tr khc nhau. Mc URA l tp cell, mc cell th c th s dng mt s knh truyn ti no , mc knh truyn ti chung v knh truyn ring. Nu c mt s d liu ln truyn i, n s cp knh ring cell-DCH truyn i. Nu d liu truyn nh th n khng s dng knh ring, n trng thi cell-FACH vi knh RACH v FACH. i vi cell-PCH th ch UE trng thi gim st, c n URA-PCH gim st UE nhm cell.

5a.1

Ng c Ph

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

Cu 5b: Trnh by cc kiu cp nht v tr ca UE. - Normal location update: khi MS di chuyn t LAI ny sang LAI khc.

b.1: Normal location update - Periodic Location Update: do operator cu hnh yu cu sau mt khong thi gian T qui nh trc, MS phi gi bn cp nht li v tr ca n.

- IMSI attach: khi MS power on, th qu trnh cp nht v tr ny din ra.

b.2: Normal location update

Ng c Ph

10

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

Cu 6: Ch r ngha, cu lnh v cc gi tr thit lp cho cc tham s lin quan ti cc qu trnh sau: iu khin cng sut trn RNC. iu khin chuyn giao gia cc cell, RNC. Cp nht v tr. ng dng trong trng hp cn yu cu cc UE thc hin cp nht ng lot trn 1 RNC trong vng 10 pht th lm th no? Khi c nh hng g ti dch v khng, gii thch?

Tr li: iu khin cng sut trn RNC: Trong trng hp mt my pht gy nhiu n gn my thu k (n gn nt B chng hn), cng sut ca my pht ny tng cao dn n MAI tng cao, t s tn hiu trn nhiu gim mnh v my thu k khng th tch ra c tn hiu ca mnh. Hin tng ny c gi l hin tng gn v xa. trnh hin tng ny h thng phi iu khin cng sut sao cho cng sut thu ti nt B ca tt c cc UE u bng nhau (l tng). iu khin cng sut trong WCDMA c chia thnh: - iu khin cng sut vng h. - iu khin cng sut vng kn. iu khin cng sut vng h c thc hin t ng ti UE khi n thc hin th tc xin truy nhp Nt B (da trn cng sut m n thu c t knh hoa tiu pht i t B), khi ny UE cha c kt ni vi nt ny. C n iu khin cng sut vng kn c thc hin khi UE kt ni vi nt B. iu khin cng sut vng h li c chia thnh: iu khin cng sut v ng trong c thc hin ti nt B. iu khin cng sut v ng trong c thc hin nhanh vi 1500 ln trong mt giy da trn so snh SIR thu vi SIR ch. iu khin cng sut vng trong chm vi 10 100Hz ln. iu khin cng sut v ng ngoi c thc hin ti RNC thit lp SIR ch cho nt B. iu khin cng sut ny da trn so snh t l li khi (BLER) thu c vi t l ch. Cu lnh thng dng v cc thng s nh hnh bn di:

Ng c Ph

11

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

Hnh 1.6.1: Cc l nh v thong s cu hnh cng sut. iu khin chuyn giao gia cc cell, RNC: Thng thng chuyn giao (HO: Handover) c hiu l qu trnh trong knh lu lng ca mt UE c chuyn sang mt knh khc m bo cht lng truyn dn. Tuy nhin trong CDMA khi nim ny ch thch hp cho chuyn giao cng c n i vi chuyn giao mm khi nim ny phc tp hn, ta s xt c th trong phn di y. C th chia HO thnh cc kiu HO sau: HO ni h thng xy ra bn trong mt h thng WCDMA. C th chia nh HO ny thnh. HO ni h thng gia cc thuc cng mt tn s sng mang WCDMA. HO gia cc tn s (IF-HO) gia cc hot ng trn cc tn s WCDMA khc nhau. HO gia cc h thng (IS-HO) gia cc thuc hai cng ngh truy nhp v tuyn (RAT) khc nhau hay cc ch truy nhp v tuyn (RAM) khc nhau. Trng hp thng xuyn xy ra nht i vi kiu th nht l HO gia cc h thng WCDMA v

Ng c Ph

12

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

GSM/EDGE. Tuy nhin cng c th l IS-HO gia WCDMA v h thng cc h thng CDMA khc. Th d v HO gia cc RAM l HO gia cc ch UTRA FDD v UTRA TDD. C th c cc th tc HO sau: Chuyn giao cng (HHO) l cc th tc HO trong tt c cc ng truyn v tuyn c ca mt UE c gii phng trc khi thit lp cc ng truyn v tuyn mi. Chuyn giao mm (SHO) v chuyn giao mm hn (xem hnh 1.1.6) l cc th tc trong UE lun duy tr t nht mt ng v tuyn ni n UTRAN. Trong chuyn giao mm UE ng thi c ni n mt hay nhiu thuc cc nt B khc nhau ca cng mt RNC (SHO ni RNC) hay thuc cc RNC khc nhau (SHO gia cc RNC). Trong chuyn giao mm hn UE c ni n t nht l hai on ca cng mt nt B. SHO v HO mm hn ch c th xy ra trn cng mt tn s sng mang v trong cng mt h thng.

Hnh 1.6.1. Chuyn giao mm (a) v mm ( ) Ph thuc s tham gia trong SHO, cc trong mt h thng WCDMA c chia thnh cc tp sau y: Tp tch cc bao gm cc (on ) hin ang tham gia vo mt kt ni SHO ca UE. Tp ln cn/ tp c gim st (c hai t c s dng nh nhau). Tp ny bao gm tt c cc c gim st/o lin tc bi UE v hin thi khng c trong tp tch cc. Tp c pht hin. Tp ny bao gm cc c UE pht hin nhng khng thuc tp tch cc ln tp ln cn.SHO l mt tnh nng chung ca h thng WCDMA trong cc ln cn hat ng trn cng mt tn s. Trong ch kt

Ng c Ph

13

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

ni, UE lin tc o cc phc v v cc ln cn (do RNC ch dn) trn tn s sng mang hin thi. UE so snh cc kt qu o vi cc ngng HO do RNC cung cp v gi bo co kt qu o n RNC khi thc hin cc tiu chun bo co. V th SHO l kiu chuyn giao c nh gi bi u cui di ng (MEHO: Mobile Estimated HO). Tuy nhin gii thut quyt nh SHO c t trong RNC. Da trn cc bo co kt qu o nhn c t UE (hoc nh k hoc c khi ng bi mt s cc s kin nht nh), RNC lnh cho UE b sung hay loi b mt s khi tp tch cc ca mnh (ASU: Active Set Apdate: cp nht tp tch cc). Cu lnh thng dng v thng s thit lp:

Hnh 1.6.2: Cu hnh v cc thng s chuyn giao Cp nht v tr: Gip cho h thng ( y l LR) c th cp nht cc thng tin v UE. Vic cp nht thng tin ny s gip h thng c th qun l thu ca mnh, to ra mt s lin lc nht nh, s gip cho h thng nhanh chng thit lp kt ni vi thu bao khi cn cung cp dch v cho thu bao hoc cho thu bao khc mun kt ni vi thu bao. ng dng trong trng hp cn yu cu cc UE thc hin cp nht ng lot trn 1 RNC trong vng 10 pht l kiu cp nht v tr Periodic Location Update. Vic cp nht v tr cho thu bao nh k khng thay i lm nh hng nhiu n dch v. Bi v, ch c cc thu bao ang ri s cp nht li v tr, cc thu bao ang m thoi khng cp nht v tr theo chu k ngay lc .

Ng c Ph

14

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

Cu lnh thng dng: Mode CNDOMAIN. Thng s thit lp: thit lp thng s Periodic Location Update l 2, do chi k cp trong RNC l 6 pht. Khi , thi gian cp nht l 12 pht mt ln. Cu 7: Trnh by chi tit trnh t cc bc mt UE tm kim cell v ng nhp thnh cng vo mng ch t lc bt ngun n lc ng nhp thnh cng. Tr li: Sau khi bt ngun, ng nhp thnh cng, UE phi chn cell ( cell selection ) v cp nht v tr. Cell selection: Ba yu t quan trng trong vic chn cell l UE phi ng b thi gian, ng b khe vi cell, v xc nh c scrambling code m cell dung lm cellid. Trc tin, khi bt ngun, UE s lng nghe v thu m ng b trn knh P-SCH. Nh trong hnh trnh by, mi knh P-SCH c nodeB chia ra thnh 15 slots trong mt frame 10ms. Mt m ng b c di 56 chips c pht lin tc trong mi khe thi gian. UE s so snh s tng quan gia cc m nhn c vi chui m ca h thng ( nguyn vn perform correlation). Chui m no t n s tng quan ln nht s c chn, t UE s ng b vi cell trong slot thi gian tng ng.

Hnh 2.7.1: Chui m no t n s t

Sau khi ng b thi gian th UE phi ng b khe vi Cell. Knh P-SCH ng b thi gian theo slot, nn nodeB s khng xc nh c s truyn d liu bt u t frame no. Nh vy ng b frame, sau khi ng b thi gian, UE s lng nghe knh S-SCH( c cng cu trc frame v slot nh P-SCH-hnh v ) nhn m ng b frame SSC( Secondary Synchronization Code). Trong UMTS, mt m ng b frame(SSC) c 16 t m. Trong 16 t m, c 1 m ng b chnh v 15 m ng b th cp. UMTS c ti a l 819 scrambling code

Ng c Ph

15

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

downlink, trong c 51 primary scrambling code ( m chnh ), phn cn li l cc m th cp. T 51 m chnh chia lm 64 groups m scrambling, mi groups l 8 khi m scrambling. Nh vy, trong mt frame 10ms l mt chui 15 m th cp SSC khc nhau c xy dng t mt tp 16 m c sn ( ni trn ). UE s so snh s tng quan gia chui 15 m SSC m n nhn c vi chui 16 m SSC ca h thng. Chui m no c s tng quan ln nht s c chn v UE s ng b vi Cell trong frame tng ng. ng vi mi frame c 15 m SSC l mt khi m scrambling( khi 8 m). Nh vy sau khi ng b frame th UE s bit c NodeB s dng m scrambling no, hehe. UE s lng nghe knh P-CPICH thu c mt chui bt ( ca h thng pht) di 256 chip. UE s so snh( symbol-to-symbol) ln lt 8 m scrambling vi chui bt , m scrambling no c s tng quan ln nht vi chui bt th chnh l m nodeB ang s dng. Nh vy UE s c th xc nh c knh P-PCCH, qua c c cc thng tin ca h thng=> tin hnh cc th tc tip theo, v d nh l ng nhp mng v tin hnh location update. ng nhp mng: Khi UE ng nhp mng thnh cng th: (1) Cp nht v tr thnh cng.The location is updated successfully. (2) C IMSI ATTACH FLAG c set ln ATTACHED. Flow ng nhp mng:

Hnh 2.7.2: flow cuc gi Message description:

Ng c Ph

16

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

LOCATION_UPDATION_REQUEST: IMSI, LAI, SAI, v thng s kiu cp nht v tr l imsi attach(2); COMMON_ID: IMSI; SEN_AUTHENTICATION_INFO_REQ: IMSI SEND_AUTHENTICATION_INFO_CNF: AUTHENTICATION_REQUEST and AUTHENTICATION_RESPONSE: Tin hnh th tc chng thc UE. UPDATE_LOCATION_REQ: IMSI, MSC number, v VLR number; INSERT_SUBSCRIBER_DATA _IND: MSISDN, v d liu v cc loi dch v m UE ng k. UPDATE_LOCATION_CNF: HLR number; SECURITY_MODE_COMMAND: IntegrityProtectionAlgorithm v Key, EncryptionAlgorithm v Key; SECURITY_MODE_COMPLETE: hon tt vic chn IntegrityProtectionAlgorithm v EncryptionAlgorithm. LOCATION_UPDATING_ACCEPT: Update Location accept. Cu 8: Gii tch ngha chi tit tng tham s khi thc hin khai bo neighbor cell cng tn s. Tr li: Parameter ID RncId CellId NCellRncId NCellId Name RNC ID of a cell Cell ID RNC ID of a neighboring cell Description ID RNC ch ca cell Cell ID ID RNC ch ca cell neighbor.

Neighboring cell ID ID ca cell neighbor. C ch ra mi quan h gia cc cell neighbor trong System Information Block 11 (SIB11). C ny hin th mi quan h neighbor

SIB11Ind

SIB11 Indicator

Ng c Ph

17

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

ca cc cell trong SIB11. GUI value range:FALSE(Do not send), TRUE(Send) Actual value range:FALSE,TRUE Unit:None Default value:TRUE Recommended Value:TRUE Tham s ny dung trong thao tc o RSSI o trn knh CPICH trong qu trnh chn v ti chn cell idel mod. Trong thut ton ti chn cell, tham s ny c dung di IdleQoffset1sn[dB] chuyn border ca cell. Tham s ny cng ln th cng kh thc hin vic ti chn cell. Trong mode FDD, tham s ny ch c gi tr khi SIB11 Indicatoer dc set l TRUE. Off set ca gi tr Ec/No c o trn kn CPICH trong qu trnh chn cell v ti chn cell idle mode. Trong thut ton ti chn cell, tham s ny c dung di IdleQoffset2sn[dB] chuyn border ca cell. Tham s ny cng ln th cng kh thc hin vic ti chn cell. Trong mode FDD, tham s ny ch c gi tr khi SIB11 Indicatoer dc set l TRUE. C ch ra mi quan h gia cc cell neighbor trong System Information Block 11 (SIB11). C ny hin th mi quan h neighbor ca cc cell trong SIB12. Thi gian thc hin hierarchical cell structures. Gi tr ny cng ln, thi gian thc hin cng di v

IdleQoffset1sn

IdleQoffset2sn

SIB12Ind

SIB12 Indicator

HCS Cell Reselect TpenaltyHcsReselect Penalty Timer[s]

Ng c Ph

18

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

ngc li. GUI value range:D0, D10, D20, D30, D40, D50, D60 Actual value range:0,10,20,30,40,50,60 Unit:s Default value:D0 Recommended Value:D0 C nh quyn u tin ca cc cell neighbor. TRUE l cell c quyn u tin trong vic combine cell. Khi c ny l FALSE th cell khng c quyn u tin, s l cell cui cng c chn khi tin hnh o lng cng sut cc cell.. GUI value range:FALSE, TRUE Actual value range:FALSE,TRUE Unit:None Default value:FALSE Recommended Value:FALSE

NPrioFlag

The flag of the priority

Ng c Ph

19

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

Phn II: Node B Cu 1: V s nh s slot, cc card chc nng ca BTS3900 Tr li:

Hnh 2.1.1: C

t ng ca BTS3900

Ng c Ph

20

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

Hnh 2.1.2: cc slot v card chc

ca trm BTS 3900

Cu 2: V s nh s slot, cc card chc nng ca DBS3900 Tr li:

Hnh 2.1.1: C

t ng ca BTS3900

Hnh 2.1.2: cc slot v card chc

ca trm BTS 3900

Cu 3: So snh s ging v khc nhau c bn v kin trc phn cng gia cc loi DBS, BTS, mini shelter. Tr li: - Ging nhau: u c khi BBU.

Ng c Ph

21

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

- Khc nhau: BTS s dng board WRFU, trong khi DBS v minishelter s dng RRU, trm nh gn hn BTS. Cu 4: Gii thch ngha tng cu lnh khai bo cho giao din Iub pha nodeB (SDH hoc metro). Tr li:
//Cu hnh IuB NodeB SDH nh sau: ADD MPGRP: //Cu hnh ADD MPLNK: // Cu hnh ADD MPLNK: // Cu hnh ADD MPLNK: // Cu hnh ADD MPLNK: // Cu hnh MPGroup cc card E1 trong MPGroup. cc card E1 trong MPGroup. cc card E1 trong MPGroup. cc card E1 trong MPGroup.

//--------------------------------------------// ADD NODEBNAME: //Khai bo tn NodeB. ADD OMCH: // cu hnh a ch OM IP ca NodeB. ADD IPRT: //cu hnh route. //--------------------------------------------// ADD SCTPLNK: //Cu hnh link bo hiu SCTP. ADD SCTPLNK: //Cu hnh link bo hiu SCTP. //-------------------------------------------------------------------------// ADD IUBCP : //Cu hnh bo hiu NCP (NodeB Control Port) trn SCTP link (control plane). ADD IUBCP : //Cu hnh bo hiu CCP (Communication Control Port) trn SCTP link (control plane). //-------------------------------------------------------------------------// ADD IPPATH: //cu hnh user plane. ADD IPPATH: //cu hnh user plane. ADD IPPATH: //cu hnh user plane. ADD IPPATH: //cu hnh user plane. //-------------------------------------------------------------------------// ADD LOCELL: //cu hnh cell ADD LOCELL: //cu hnh cell ADD LOCELL: //cu hnh cell +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Ng c Ph

22

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

//Cu hnh IuB NodeB FE.

ADD DEVIP //cu hnh IPdevip. ADD NODEBNAME://cu hnh tn. ADD OMCH://cu hnh a ch OMC v Node B. ADD IPRT://cu hnh IP route //-------------------------------------------------------------------------// ADD SCTPLNK: //Cu hnh link bo hiu SCTP. ADD SCTPLNK: //Cu hnh link bo hiu SCTP. //-------------------------------------------------------------------------// ADD IUBCP //cu hnh user plane. ADD IUBCP //cu hnh bo hiu CCP (Communication Control Port) trn SCTP link (control plane). //-------------------------------------------------------------------------// ADD IPPATH: //cu hnh user plane. ADD IPPATH: //cu hnh user plane. ADD IPPATH: //cu hnh user plane. ADD IPPATH: //cu hnh user plane. //-------------------------------------------------------------------------// ADD LOCELL: //cu hnh cell ADD LOCELL: //cu hnh cell ADD LOCELL: //cu hnh cell

Cu 5: Trnh by cc bang tn dnh cho WCDMA, di tn cc loi nodeB ca EVNT ang h tr hin nay? Tr li:

Hnh 2.5.1: Nh

tn s dng 3G UMTS

Ng c Ph

23

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

BandInd

Band indicator

Description:Indicating selected frequency band in the cell setup process. GUI value range:Band1, Band2, Band3, Band4, Band5, Band6, Band7, Band8, Band9, BandIndNotUsed Actual value range:Band1, Band2, Band3, Band4, Band5, Band6, Band7, Band8, Band9, BandIndNotUsed Unit:None Default value:-Recommended Value:None Description:Depending on the value of [Band indication. The detailed value ranges are shown below: Band1: General frequencies: [9612-9888] Additional frequencies: none Band2: General frequencies: [9262-9538] Additional frequencies: {12, 37, 62, 87, 112, 137, 162, 187, 212, 237, 262, 287} Band3: General frequencies: [937-1288] Additional frequencies: none Band4: General frequencies: [1312-1513] Additional frequencies: {1662, 1687, 1712, 1737, 1762, 1787, 1812, 1837, 1862} Band5: General frequencies: [4132-4233] Additional frequencies: {782, 787, 807, 812, 837, 862} Band6: General frequencies: [4162-4188] Additional frequencies: {812, 837} Band7: General frequencies: [2012-2338] Additional frequencies: {2362, 2387, 2412, 2437, 2462, 2487, 2512, 2537, 2562, 2587, 2612, 2637, 2662, 2687} Band8: General frequencies: [2712-2863] Additional frequencies: none Band9: General frequencies: [8762-8912] Additional frequencies: none BandIndNotUsed: [0-16383]

UARFCNUplink

Uplink UARFCN

Ng c Ph

24

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

Uplink UARFCN of a cell. Suppose the Uplink UARFCN is unspecified and the value of [Band indication] is Band1, Band2, Band3, Band4, Band5, Band6, Band7, Band8,or Band9. Then the default Uplink UARFCN is as follows: If the DL frequency belongs to common frequencies, then Band1: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 950 Band2: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 400 Band3: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 225 Band4: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 225 Band5: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 225 Band6: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 225 Band7: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 225 Band8: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 225 Band9: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 475 If the DL frequency belongs to special frequencies, then Band2: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 400 Band4: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 225 Band5: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 225 Band6: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 225 Band7: Uplink UARFCN = Downlink UARFCN - 225 GUI value range:0~16383 Actual value range:0~16383 Unit:None Default value:Recommended Value:None - Hin ti trn h thng E NT ang s dng Band1: Uplink UARFCN = 9763, Band1: Downlink UARFCN = 10713.

Cu 6: Ch r vic nh s knh tn s c thc hin nh th no trn RNC? Tr li: Hin ti, Vit Nam ang s dng dy tn 3G: Uplink: 1920MHz 1980MHz Downlink: 2110MHz 2170MHz

Ng c Ph

25

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

Dy tn ny c chia thnh 4 bng cch nhau 15Mhz (3 carier: 5MHz) Lin doanh EVNT-HNT s dng bng C vi dy tn Uplink: 1950MHz 1965MHz Downlink: 2140MHz 2155MHz. Hin E NT ang s dng sng mang u tin: Uplink: 1950MHz 1955MHz Downlink: 2140MHz 2145MHz. Vic nh s knh tn s trn RNC c thc hin i knh tn s trung tm: Uplink: 1952.5 * 5 ~ 9763 Downlink: 2142.5 * 5 ~ 10713. Cu 7: Phn tch cc bc phn on mt node b s c mt thng tin? Tr li: Khi NodeB b mt thng tin, trn M2000 vo Alarm list kim tra cc cnh bo. Mt s cnh bo thng gp c th gy ra s c mt thng tin nh sau : Cnh bo v ngun: Nu nodeB mt thng tin do mt AC, trc khi nodeB mt thng tin hon ton s c y cc cnh bo theo th t sau: Mains abnormal, -46V Voltage Abnormal, Primary Power-down. Cnh bo v truyn dn: NodeB nu c cht lng lung truyn dn km (cnh bo li bit cao, li khung trn tt c cc lung E1). Hin tng ny c th lm cho nodeB up v down nhiu ln trong cc khong thi gian khc nhau. Phi hp vi vn hnh truyn dn xc nh lung E1 b BER cao, c th khai chuyn tm thi sang hng quang khc. Trng hp li BER do dy nhy E1 ti trm c th phi hp cng nhn vin vn hnh in lc loop lung kim tra, thay dy nhy E1 nu cn thit. Cnh bo v card: Cc card iu khin chnh (WMPT) hay card ngun (DCDU, UPEU) nu b li u c th gy ra mt thng tin cho node B. Nguyn tc chung phn on s c mt thng tin nh sau: Phn on t nodeB v RNC i vi nodeB SDH, kim tra vi VHTD xem c cnh bo mt ng quang tng (STM1, STM4, vvv) ti thit b truyn dn ti nodeB hay khng (i vi trng hp nodeB u vo card lung E1 ca thit b truyn dn). Nu mt gim st thit b truyn dn v cnh bo mt lung quang tng, c kh nng do t cp quang hoc mt in DC cp ngun cho thit b truyn dn; trng hp vn gim st c thit b truyn dn ti Ng c Ph 26

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

nodeB th m bo khng b mt DC ti phng my (nu ngng ct thp ca nodeB cao hn ca thit b truyn dn) th yu cu VHTD thc hin loop ti im xa nht (nodeB) v RNC m bo khng b li truyn dn t nodeB v RNC, kim tra MPLNK, E1. i vi nodeB metro, s dng lnh Ping t RNC ti gateway IP ca nodeB metro. Nu ping thnh cng, khng mt gi, tr m bo th phn on t Switch gom ca mng metro v n RNC tt. Phn on nodeB C th thc hin loop cng vt l ti DDF v RNC v v nodeB kim tra cht lng DDF, trng hp mun loi b li do lng, tip xc km trn DDF c th thc hin u ni cp thng khng qua DDF. Loop cng vt l t DDF v RNC tn hiu, link tt, thc hin loop v nodeB v login vo nodeB kim tra trng thi cc card xem c g bt thng. Kim tra n cc cnh bo phn cng ca cc card quan trng c th lm mt thng tin c trm. - Kim tra card ngun (DCDU, UPEU), card WRFU, WBBP, WMPT trn t thit b 3G: Nu cc card ny cnh bo, phi hp vi nhn vin trc vn hnh ti cc in lc thc hin reset cc card ny. Sau khi reset nu card vn cn cnh bo s tin hnh thay th card mi. - Kim tra cc cp ngun t t ngun n t node B: Trong mt s trng hp do lng cp ngun s gy ra hin tng st in p, ngun chp chn lm trm mt thng tin. - Bo mch ch BBU b li lm mt s card khng c cp ngun, thay th backplane ca BBU. i vi cc nodeB metro kim tra phn on cp quang u nhy t phng nodeB ti Switch gom ca mng metro thng vi trm n vi km cp. Xem ch th cnh bo n LED TX, RX trn cng FE quang, ngha ca n ch th xem ti liu phn cng; mt s trng hp tn hiu quang tt nhng trm vn khng up, trn mng metro s thy li khng learn c a ch MAC ca nodeB, thc hin xa i khai bo li v reset port FE. Ngoi ra cn phi m bo cht lng tn hiu quang tt, khng b BER. o kim lung quang hoc thay dy nhy nu sau khi reset port FE m kt ni vn khng thng. Phn on ngun ti phng my Trng hp ti trm mt in cp cho thit b truyn dn v nodeB, mt hon ton in AC cp vo t ngun, chy ht accu, th kim tra c b nhy aptomat tng hay Ng c Ph 27

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

khng. Tip theo l kim tra ct lc st c b nh thng hay khng, nu ct lc st b nh thng th s mt in AC cp vo t ngun. Nhiu phng my ch u chng st cho thit b c n in AC nh trm, iu ha, nh sng khng qua ct lc st; mt lu na l nu ct lc s t cng khng c in AC ti u vo th kim tra aptomat tng ti cng t in hoc my bin p ngoi ct in cp vo phng my. Ngoi ra cn phi kim tra u vo li in AC phi c gi tr in p n nh khng c nh hn 180 AC, nu khng s gy nh hng n cht lng v n nh ca u ra, gy mt cng sut ra ca card ngun DC trn nodeB lm nodeB up/down lin tc. S dng cu lnh sau kim tra in p AC, DC u vo v u ra trn t ngun cho cc trm new-site: DPWRSYSINFO Sau khi c AC tr li, PMU c th s ch ng rle cp ngun cho thit b truyn dn m khng ng rle cp ngun cho nodeB dn n nodeB vn mt thng tin, thit b truyn dn cnh bo Loss of Signal. x l phi reset PMU: - Reset cng: Rt ra v cm li PMU - Reset mm: n vo phm bm trn mt iu khin ca PMU, chn Main Menu> Setting/System> Engineer Setting (nhp mt khu 12589)> Init Parameter> Yes> ENT> ENT. Trng hp vn c AC nhng mt DC ca thit b nodeB, truyn dn cn kim tra cc aptomat cp DC ring cho tng thit b xem c b nhy hay khng. Mt s trng hp thit b truyn dn vn c ngun cp nhng nodeB ly chung cng t ngun li khng c, nguyn nhn c th l do ngng ct thp cho thit b truyn dn thp hn ca nodeB bo v thit b truyn dn. i vi trng hp phi chy my n, cn lu my n phi cng sut u ra, trng hp ti qu ln nn ngt bt mt s dn accu. Nhiu trng hp do dng khi ng qu ln ca my n lm treo ton b h thng Rectifier v b iu khin, cn thc hin reset li cc rectifier ny sau khi c li in AC tr li. Cu 8: Cc loi cp v module quang s dng cho RRU? Tr li:

Ng c Ph

28

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

- BTS3900: cp CPRI Multi Mode, Module quang eSFP200 2.125G ~ 2.5G 850nm, 0.5km - DBS3900: cp CPRI Multi Mode, Module quange SFP200 2.125G ~ 2.5G 850nm, 0.5km - iviloi RRU_AC :on cp quang t WBBP (trmgc) n RRU_AC th nht l loi CPRI Single Mode 15km. Cu 9: Cc im cn lu kim tra khi b li sng ng? Tr li: - Kim tra cc kt ni connector t RRU n antenna (i vi loi DBS), hoc t WRFU n antenna (i vi loi BTS). Nguyn nhn gy ra hin tng sng ng c th do cc kt ni khng tt, nc vo dy feeder, dy feeder suy gim cht lng, - Sau khi x l, c th kim tra li tnh trng sng ng bng cch quan st n cnh bo song ng VSWR, hocsdng command DSP VSWR, STR VSWRTEST. T card u ln anten qua 4 im u ni: card n jump, jump n feeder, feeder n jumpfeeder, jumfeeder n anten. Khi kim tra chia ra tng on kim tra c th.C th s dng my Site-master s cho bit kt qua chnh xc v tr im b li. Nu xy ra li trn on no thng ta thay mi on . Cu 10: Trnh by cc bc thc hin, gi tr ngng v ghi kt qu thc hnh i vi mt nodeB ty chn cho: RTWP: Login LMT voNodeB. TrongMantenance ->Realtime Specific monitor -> RTWP Measurememt. Khi khng c user kt ni vo -108dbm, nu c user kt ni vo NodeB gi tr RTWP vo khon -105dbm. Mc hot ng bnh thng l 105dbm -> -95dbm. Nu ln hn -85dbm s xy ra hin tng nghn. Kho st thc t NodeB HCM2149 gi tr khi cell cha c user -106.6dbm (-106.2 khi c user). BER: LST BERTHRESHOLD: ; =>ghi kt qu HCM2178 1E-5. Trn RNC dng cc lnh SET E1/T1LOP -> Chn Loop local DSP E1/T1 -> xem trng thi lung c Loop khng.

Ng c Ph

29

Bi kim Tra UTRAN

SET E1/T1TST -> Kch hot BER ca lung. DSP E1/T1TST -> xem kt qu o BER ca lung. IP clock: Maintenance/ Realtime Specific Monitoring => IP Clock Data Gather Monitoring. HCM2149: MAX=-942914425, MIN=-942829956. VSWR: LST VSWRLIMIT => ghi kt qu, in p t s sng ng. VSWR c th o c d dng vi thit b c gi l SWR meter. N c ci vo ng truyn dn v cho ta gi tr ca VSWR. Ti gi tr VSWR bng 1.5, khong 4% cng sut ti u cui ng-ten b phn x li. Ti gi tr 2.0, khong 11% cng sut ti b phn x li. VSWR c gi tr t 1.1 ti 1.5 c coi l tuyt vi, gi tr t 1.5 ti .0 c coi l tt, v cc gi tr cao hn .0 c th khng chp nhn c. Thc t dsp vswr ca HCM2178 cho gi tr l 1.1. HW yu cu gi tr l khng qu 1.3.

Ng c Ph

30