Tu Tiet 37-47 Daiso9ki2 Ngaøy Daïy

Ngay soan
Ngay day:
Tuan
20:
Tiet
37:
CHNG III
HE HAI PHNG TRNH BAC
NHAT HAI AN
1. NHAC LAI VA BO SUNG CAC KHAI
NIEM VE HAM SO
I. Muc tieu:
Giup hoc sinh:
- Hs nam c khai niem phng trnh bac nhat hai an so va
nghiem cua no.
- Hieu tap nghiem cua phng trnh bac nhat hai an va bieu dien
hnh hoc cua no.
- Biet cach tm cong thc nghiem tong quat va ve ng thang
bieu dien tap nghiem
II. Phng tien day hoc:
- GV: Giao an, bang phu, phan mau, thc, may tnh bo tui.
- HS: Chuan b, bang nhom, but viet, may tnh bo tui, thc ke ..
III. Tien trnh bai day:
Hoat ong cua
thay
Hoat ong cua
tro
Ghi bang
Hoat ong 1: at van e va gii thieu noi dung
chng 3
5 phut
-GV: at van e bai
toan co va ga va
cho => he thc
2x+4y=100
-Sau o GV gii thieu
noi dung chng 3
-HS nghe GV trnh bay
-HS m muc luc Tr 137
SGK theo doi
Hoat ong 2: Khai niem ve phng trnh bac nhat hai an 15
phut
Gao Vien Soan Giang : Ngo Thanh
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
-GV: Phng trnh x + y
= 36
2x + 4y = 100 la cac
v du ve phng trnh
bac nhat hai an so
-GV: Goi a la he so
cua x; b la he so
cua y; la hang so.
Mot cach tong quat
phng trnh bac nhat
hai an so x va y la
he thc co dang ax
+ by = c trong o a, b,
c la cac so a biet
(a
0 hoac b
0)
? Cho v du ve phng
trnh bac nhat hai an
so
? Phng trnh nao la
phng trnh bac nhat
hai an so
-GV: x + y = 36 ta thay
x = 2; y = 34 th gia tr
2 ve bang nhau. Ta
noi cap so (2;34)
lamot nghiem cua
phng trnh .
-HS nghe
-HS: Lay v du: x y =
3
2x + 6y = 54
-HS tra li mieng
-HS: x = 4; y = 3
-Gia tr hai ve bang
nhau
1. Khai niem ve
phng trnh bac nhat
hai an
* Mot cach tong quat:
Phng trnh bac nhat hai
an so x va y la he thc
co dang ax + by = c trong
o a, b, c la cac so a
biet (a
0 hoac b
0)
* V du: 2x-y=1;3x+4y=5
0x+4y=7; x+0y = 5 la
phng trnh bac nhat hai
an so x va y
*Neu gia tr cua VT tai x
= x
0
va y = y
0
bang VP th
cap (x
0
; y
0
) c goi la
nghiem cua phng trnh
*Chy y: SGK
? hay ch ra mot
cap nghiem khac
? Khi nao th cap so
(x
0
; y
0
) c goi la
mot nghiem cua pt
? Mot HS oc khai
niem nghiem cua
phng trnh bac nhat
hai anva cach viet
? Chng to cap so
(3;5) la mot nghiem
cua phng trnh 2x-
y=1
-Mot Hs oc
-HS: Tat thay x = 3; y=5
vao ve trai cua
phng trnh ta c :
2.3 5 = 1 = VP. Vay
VT = VP nen cap so
(3;5) la mot nghiem
cua phng trnh
-HS: Kiem tra
a) (1;1) la mot
nghiem cua phng
trnh 2x y=1
Hoat ong 3: Tap nghiem cua phng trnh bac nhat hai
an so
23
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
? Phng trnh bac
nhat hai an so co
bao nhieu nghiem
? Lam the nao e
bieu dien tap
nghiem cua phng
trnh. Ta xet v du : 2x
y = 1 (1)
? Bieu th y theo x
? Yeu cau HS lam ? 2
-GV: Neu x
R th y =
2x 1
Vay nghiem tong
quat cua phng trnh
(1) la (x; 2x -1) vi x

R. nh vay tap
nghiem cua phng
trnh (1) la S = {(x;2x
-1)/ x
R}
? Hay ve ng
thang y=2x-1
*Xet phng trnh 0x +
2y = 4
? Hay ch ra mot vai
nghiem cua phng
trnh
? Nghiem tong quat
? Hay bieu dien tap
nghiem cua phng
trnh bang o th
? Phng trnh co the
thu gon c khong
*Xet phng trnh 4x +
0y =6
? Hay ch ra mot vai
nghiem cua phng
trnh
? Nghiem tong quat
-HS: vo so nghiem
-HS suy ngh
-HS: y = 2x 1
x -1 0 0,
5
1 2
y=2x
-1
-3 -
1
0 1 3
-HS: Nghe GV giang
f(x)=2*x-1
-1 1 2 3 4 5
-2
-1
1
2
x
f(x)
-HS: (0;2); (-2;2); (3;2)
2
x R
HS
y

'
-HS: 2y = 4 => y = 2
-HS tra li mieng
0 x
HS
y R

'
2/Tap nghiem cua

phng trnh bac nhat
hai an so
Mot cach tong quat:
1) Phng trnh bac nhat
hai an so ax + by = c co
vo so nghiem, tap
nghiem c bieu dien
bi ng thang
2) Neu a
0; b
0 th
ng thang (d) chnh la
THS:
a c
y x
b b
+
* Neu a 0 va b = 0 th
phng trnh tr thanh ax
= c => x = c/a
* Neu a = 0 va b
0 th
phng trnh tr thanh by
= c => y = c/b
Hoat ong 4: Hng dan ve nha 2 phut
- Hoc bai theo v ghi va SGK
- BTVN: 1-3 tr 7 SGK va 1 4 tr 3 va 4 SBT
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
M
Ngay soan
Ngay day:
Tuan 20:
Tiet
37:
2. HE HAI PHNG TRNH BAC
NHAT HAI AN
I. Muc tieu:
Giup hoc sinh:
- HS nam c khai niem nghiem cua he hai phng trnh bac nhat
hai an.
- Phng phap minh hoa hnh hoc tap nghiem cua he hai phng trnh
bac nhat hai an.
- Khai niem hai he phng trnh tng ng.
- HS: Chuan b, bang nhom, but viet, may tnh bo tui, thc ke .
Hoat ong cua
thay
Hoat ong cua tro Ghi bang
Hoat ong 1: Kiem tra bai cu 5
phut
? nh ngha phng
trnh bac nhat hai an.
Cho v du.
? The nao la nghiem
cua phng trnh bac
nhat hai an? So
nghiem cua no.
? Cha bai tap 3 Tr 7
SGK.
? Xac nh toa o giao
iem cua hai ng
thang va cho biet toa
o cua no la
nghiem cua cac
phng trnh nao?
-Hai HS len bang kiem
tra.
-HS1: -Tra li nh SGK
-V du: 3x 2y = 6
-HS2:
-1 1 2 3 4 5
-2
-1
1
2
3
x
f(x)
-Toa o la M(2;1) la
nghiem cua hai phng
trnh a cho.
Hoat ong 2: Khai niem ve he hai phng trnh bac nhat
hai an
15
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
-GV: Ta noi cap so
(2;1) la nghiem cua
he phng trnh
2 4
1
x y
x y
+
'

? Hay thc hien ? 1.

? Kiem tra xem cap so
(2; -1) co la nghiem
cua hai phng trnh
tren hay khong.
-HS nghe
-HS: Thay x = 2; y = -1
vao ve trai phng trnh
2x+y = 3 ta c
2.2+(-1) = 3 = VP
Thay x = 2; y = -1 vao
ve trai phng trnh x-2y
= 4 ta c
2- 2(-1) = 4 = VP.
Vay (2; - 1) la nghiem
cua
1. Khai niem ve he
hai phng trnh bac
nhat hai an
Tong quat: Cho hai
phng trnh bac nhat
ax + by = c va ax + by
= c. Khi o, ta co he
phng trnh bac nhat
hai an
( )
' ' '
ax by c
I
a x b y c
+
'
+
-Neu hai phng trnh

co nghiem chung (x
0
; y
0
)
th (x
0
; y
0
) la mot
nghiem cua he (I)
-Neu hai phng trnh
a cho khong co
nghiem chung th he (I)
vo nghiem.
Hoat ong 3: Minh hoa hnh hoc tap nghiem cua he
phng trnh bac nhat hai an
13
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
-GV: Yeu cau HS oc
t: Tren mat phang

-e xet xem mot he
phng trnh co the co
bao nhieu nghiem ta
xet cac v du sau:
* V du 1: Xet he
phng trnh
3(1)
2 0(2)
x y
x y
+
'

? a ve dang ham
so bac nhat.
? V tr tng oi cua
(1) va (2)
? Hay ve hai ng
thang tren cung mot
he truc toa o.
? Xac nh toa o giao
iem cua hai ng
thang
? Th lai xem cap so
(2;1) co la nghiem
cua he phng trnh
* V du 2: Xet he
phng trnh
3 2 6(3)
3 2 3(4)
x y
x y

'

? a ve dang ham
so bac nhat.
? V tr tng oi cua
(3) va (4)
? Hay ve hai ng
thang tren cung mot
he truc toa o.
? Xac nh toa o giao
iem cua hai ng
thang
? Nghiem cua he
phng trnh nh the
nao
-Mot HS oc
-HS nghe.
-HS: y = - x + 3 ; y = x / 2
-HS: (1) cat (2) v (- 1
1/2)
-1 1 2 3 4 5
-2
-1
1
2
3
x
f(x)
-Vay cap (2;1) la
nghiem cua he phng
trnh a cho.
-HS: y = 3/2x + 3
y = 3/2x 3/2
-HS: (3) // (4) v a = a, b

b
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3
-2
-1
1
2
3
x
f(x)
-He phng trnh vo
nghiem.
-Hai phng trnh tng
ng vi nhau.
- Trung nhau
2/ Minh hoa hnh hoc
tap nghiem cua he
phng trnh bac
nhat hai an
* V du 1: Xet he
phng trnh
3(1)
2 0(2)
x y
x y
+
'

-1 1 2 3 4 5
-2
-1
1
2
3
x
f(x)
-Vay cap (2;1) la
nghiem cua he phng
trnh a cho.
* V du 2: Xet he
phng trnh
3 2 6(3)
3 2 3(4)
x y
x y

'

-3 -2 -1 1 2 3
-2
-1
1
2
3
x
f(x)
-He phng trnh vo
nghiem.
* V du 3: Xet he
phng trnh
2 3
2 3
x y
x y

'
+
-He phng trnh vo so

nghiem
Hoat ong 4: He phng trnh tng ng 10
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
M
(1
)
(2
)
M
(1
)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(3
)
(4
)
? The nao la hai
phng trnh tng ng
=> nh ngha hai he
phng trnh tng
ng.
-HS nghe 3. He phng trnh
tng ng
(SGK)
Hoat ong 5: Hng dan ve nha 2
phut
- Hoc bai theo v ghi va SGK - Chuan b bai mi.
- Bai tap ve nha : 5 + 6 + 7 Tr 11, 12 SGK va 8 + 9 Tr 4, 5 SBT
Ngay soan
Ngay day:
Tuan 21:
Tiet
39:
3. GIAI HE PHNG TRNH
BANG PHNG PHAP THE
I. Muc tieu:
Giup hoc sinh:
- Giup HS hieu cach bien oi he phng trnh bang quy tac the.
- HS can nam vng cach giai he phng trnh bac nhat hai an bang
phng phap the.
- Hs khong b lung khi gap cac trrng hp ac biet (he vo
nghiem hoac vo so nghiem)
- HS: Chuan b, bang nhom, but viet, may tnh bo tui, thc ke .
Hoat ong cua thay Hoat ong cua
tro
Ghi bang
Hoat ong 1: Kiem tra bai cu 5 phut
? oan nhan so
nghiem cua moi he
phng trnh sau, giai
thch v sao.
4 2 6
)
2 3
4 2( 1)
)
8 2 1( 2)
x y
a
x y
x y d
b
x y d

'
+
'
+
-GV: cho HS nhan xet

va anh gia
-GV: Gii at van e
cho bai mi.
-HS: Tra li mieng.
a) He phng trnh vo
so nghiem, v:
( 2)
' ' '
a b c
a b c

hoac tap nghiem
cua hai phng trnh
nay
nhau
b) He phng trnh vo
nghiem v:
1 1
( 2)
' ' ' 2 2
a b c
a b c

hoac v (d1)//(d2)
Hoat ong 2: Cong tr hai so hu t 15
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
-GV: Gii thieu quy tac
the gom hai bc
thong qua v du 1: Xet
he phng trnh :
3 2(1)
( )
2 5 1(2)
x y
I
x y

'
+
? T (1) hay bieu dien

x theo y
-GV: Lay ket qua (1)
the vao cho cua x
trong phng trnh (2) ta
co phng trnh nao?
? Dung (1) thay cho (1)
va dung (2) thay the
cho (2) ta c he nao?
? He phng trnh nay
nh the nao vi he
phng trnh (I)
? Hay giai he phng
trnh mi thu c va
ket luan nghiem cua
he.
-HS: x = 3y + 2(1)
-HS: Ta co phng trnh
mot an y: -2(3y + 2)
+ 5y = 1(2)
-HS: Ta c he
phng trnh
3 2(1')
2(3 2) 5 1(2')
x y
y y
+
'
+ +
-HS: Tng ng vi
he (I)
-HS:
<=>
3 2 13
5 5
x y x
y y
+
<>
' '

Vay he (I) co
nghiem duy nhat la
(-13; -5)
1/ Quy tac the
a) V du 1: Xet he
phng trnh :
3 2(1)
( )
2 5 1(2)
x y
I
x y

'
+
-Giai-
<=>
3 2(1')
2(3 2) 5 1(2')
x y
y y
+
'
+ +
<=>
3 2 13
5 5
x y x
y y
+
<>
' '

Vay he (I) co nghiem
duy nhat la (-13; -5)
b) Quy tac (SGK)
Hoat ong 3: Ap dung 13
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
* V du 2: Giai he
phng trnh bang
phng phap the.
2 3(1)
2 4(2)
x y
x y

'
+
? Nen bieu dien y theo

x hay x theo y.
? Hay so sanh cach
giai nay vi cach giai
minh hoa o th va
oan nhan.
-GV: Cho HS lam tiep ?1
-Mot HS len bang giai,
HS di lp lam vao
nhap.
* V du 3: Giai he
phng trnh bang
phng phap the.
4 2 6
( )
2 3
x y
III
x y

'
+
-GV: Yeu cau mot HS

len bang.
? Neu nghiem tong
quat he (III)
-GV: Cho HS lam ?3
? Chng to he
4 2
( )
8 2 1
x y
IV
x y
+
'
+
vo nghiem.
? Co may cach chng
minh he (IV) vo
nghiem.
-HS hoat ong nhom.
-HS: Bieu dien y theo
x
2 2(1') 2 2
2 4(2) 5 6 4
2 2 2
2 1
y x y x
x y x
y x x
x y

< > < >
' '
+

< > < >
' '

Vay he a cho co
nghiem duy nhat la
(2; 1)
-HS: Bieu dien y theo
x t phng trnh th
2 ta c y = 2x+3.
the y trong phng
trnh au bi 2x + 3,
ta co: 0x = 0.
Phng trnh nay
nghiem ung vi
moi x
R . vay he
(III) co vo so
nghiem:
2 3
x R
y x

'
+
?3
-HS: Co 2 cach: Minh
hoa va phng phap
the.
2/ Ap dung:
* V du 2: Giai he
phng trnh bang phng
phap the.
(I)
2 3(1)
2 4(2)
x y
x y

'
+
-Giai-
2 2(1')
( )
2 4(2)
2 2
5 6 4
2 2
2
2
1
y x
I
x y
y x
x
y x
x
x
y

< >
'
+

< >
'

< >
'
< >
'
Vay he a cho co
nghiem duy nhat la (2;
1)
* Chu y: (SGK)
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3
-2
-1
1
2
3
x
f(x)
Hoat ong 4: Cung co 10
phut
? Neu cac bc giai
he phng trnh bang
phng phap the
? Yeu cau hai HS len
bang giai bai 12(a,b) Tr
15 SGK
-HS: Tra li nh SGK
a) S: x = 10; y = 7
b) S: x = 11/19; y =
-6/19
- Hoc bai theo v ghi va SGK.
- BTVN: 12c; 13+14+15 Tr 15 SGK
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Ngay soan: 24/12/2005 Ngay
day: 26/12/2005
Tuan 17:
Tiet 35:
ON TAP HOC KY I
I. Muc tieu:
- On tap cho HS cac kien thc c ban ve can bac hai
- Luyen tap ky nang tnh gia tr cua bieu thc co cha can bac
hai, tm x va cac cau hoi lien quan en rut gon.
- On tap cho HS cac kien thc c ban cua chng 2
- Ren ky nang xac nh phng trnh ng thang, ve o th ham
so bac nhat.
- GV: Giao an, bang phu, phan mau, thc, may tnh bo tui, bai
giai mau.
Hoat ong cua thay Hoat ong cua
tro
Ghi bang
Hoat ong 1: On tap ly thuyet can bac hai thong qua
bai tap trac nghiem
10
phut
-GV: a bang phu:
1-Can bac hai cua
4 2
la
25 5
t
2-
2
( : 0) a x x a k a <>
3-
2
2 neu a 0
( 2)
a-2 neu a>0
a
a

'
4- . . neu A.B 0 AB A B
A 0
5 neu
B 0
A A
BB B

'
5 2
6 9 4 5
5 2
+
+
2
(1 3) 3 1
7 . 3
3 3

x 0
1
8 xac nh khi
x 4
(2 )
x
x x
+
'

-HS tra li mieng.
1)
2) S
3)
4) S
5) S
6)
7)
8) S
-HS t ghi va sa
vao v
Hoat ong 2: Luyen tap 33
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Dang 1: Rut gon, tnh gia
tr cua bieu thc :
Bai 1: Tnh
2 2
) 12,1.50; ) 2,7. 5. 1,5
14 1
) 117 108 ; ) 2 .3
25 16
a b
c d
2
) 75 48 300;
) (2 3) 4 2 3
)(15 200 3 450 2 50): 10
a
b
c
+
+
+
-HS:
2 2
) 12,1.50 11 5
) 2,7. 5. 1,5 4,5
) 117 108 3.15 45
14 1 8 7 14
) 2 .3 .
25 16 5 4 5
a
b
c
d

-HS: Ve nha lam
Dang 1: Rut gon,
tnh gia tr cua
bieu thc :
Bai 1: Tnh
2 2
) 12,1.50 11 5
) 2,7. 5. 1,5 4,5
) 117 108 3.15 45
14 1 8 7 14
) 2 .3 .
25 16 5 4 5
a
b
c
d

Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Dang 2: Tm x
1
1) 4 20 5 9 45 4( 5)
3
x x x x + + + - + = -
2) 2 9 18 4 8
25 50 9( 2)
x x x
x x
+ - + - +
+ + = -
Dang 3: Bai tap tong
hp
1) Cho bieu thc:
2
( ) 4 a b ab a b b a
A
a b ab
+

a) Tm ieu kien e A co
ngha
b) chng to A khong phu
thuoc a
2) Cho P =
9
4
:
3 3

,
_
+
+
x
x
x
x
x
x
) 9 , 0 ( x x
a) Rut gon P
b) Tm x e P = 5
Dang 4: Viet phng trnh
ng thang:
Cau 1: Viet phng trnh
ng thang thoa man cac
ieu kien sau:
a) i qua A(
1 7
;
2 4
) va song song
vi ng thang y =
3
2
x
b) Cat truc tung Oy tai iem
co tung o bang 3 va i qua
iem B(2;1)
Cau 2: Cho hai ham so bac
nhat:
2
( ) 1( 1) (2 ) 3( 2)
3
y m x d y m x d + va
a) Vi gia tr nao cua m th
(d1) cat (d2)
b) Vi gia tr nao cua m th
(d1) //d2)
Vi gia tr nao cua m th
(d1) cat (d2) tai iem co
hoanh o bang 4
Cau 3: Cho hai ham so bac
nhat:
( 1) ( 1)
(2 1) ( 2)
y k x k d
y k x k d
+ +

Vi gia tr nao cua k th
(d1) cat (d2) tai goc toa o
1) 4 20 5
1
9 45 4
3
2 5 5 5 4
2 5 4 5 2
5 4 1(T M K )
x x
x
x x x
x x
x x
+ + +
- + =
<=> + + + - + =
+ = <=> + =
<=> + = => = -
1)
a) a,b >0; a b
b) Rut gon
2
2
( ) 4
( ) ( )
0
a b ab a b b a
A
a b ab
a a ab a b
a b ab
a b a b
+

+
-phng trnh ng
thang co dang
tong quat la:
(d): y = ax +b ( a 0)
a) (d)//
(d):y=3x/2=>a = 3/2
=> ham so co
dag:y=3x/2+b
Theo e bai (d) i
qua A <=>7/4 =
3/2.1/2 + b <=>b=1
=> Ham so co
dang la
y = 3x/2 + 1
b) (d) cat Oy tai
iem co tung o
bang 3 <=> x = 0; y
= 3 => b = 3
Mat khac (d) i qua
B(2;1) =>a= -1
=> Ham so co
dang :
y = -x + 3
Dang 2: Tm x
1) 4 20 5
1
9 45 4
3
2 5 5 5 4
2 5 4 5 2
5 4 1(T M K )
x x
x
x x x
x x
x x
+ + +
- + =
<=> + + + - + =
+ = <=> + =
<=> + = => = -
2) Ve nha lam.
Dang 3: Bai tap
tong hp
1)Cho bieu thc:
2
( ) 4 a b ab a b b a
A
a b ab
+

-Giai-
a) a,b >0; a
b
b) Rut gon
2
2
( ) 4
( ) ( )
0
a b ab a b b a
A
a b ab
a a ab a b
a b ab
a b a b
+

+
2) HS ve nha lam
Dang 4: Viet phng
trnh ng thang:
Cau 1: Viet phng
trnh ng thang
thoa man cac ieu
kien sau:
-Giai-
-Phng trnh ng
thang co dang tong
quat la:
(d): y = ax +b ( a 0)
a) (d)// (d):y=3x/2=>a
= 3/2
=> ham so co
dag:y=3x/2+b
Theo e bai (d) i qua
A <=>7/4 = 3/2.1/2 + b
<=>b=1
=> Ham so co dang
la
y = 3x/2 + 1
Cau 2 + cau3 + cau
4 ve nha lam.
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
phut
- On tap ky cac dang bai tap tren
- Lam het cac bai tap con lai va phan on tap chng 1 va chng
2
- Tiet sau kiem tra hoc ky 1.
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Ngay soan: 27/12/ 2005 Ngay
day: 29/12/2005
Tuan 18:
Tiet 31 +
32:
THI HOC KY I
I. Muc tieu:
- Kiem tra anh gia toan bo kien thc cua chng 1 va chng 2.
- Rut kinh nghiem, e ra bien phap, phng phap phu hp cho
chng sau.
- GV: Chuan b e bai cho HS.
- HS: Chuan b giay nhap, on lai kien thc e cua chng 1 va
chng 2
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
I
E
D
F
A/ TRAC NGHIEM: (5 iem)
Chon cau tra li ung trong cac cau a, b, c, d
1) Mot ng tron la tiep tuyen cua ng tron neu:
a) ng thang cat ban knh tai mot iem nam tren ng tron.
b) ng thang vuong goc vi ban knh cua ng tron.
c) ng thang co mot iem chung vi ng tron.
d) ng thang vuong goc vi ban knh tai mot iem nam tren
ng tron.
2) Tam cua ng tron ngoai tiep tam giac la giao iem cua :
a) Cac ng trung tuyen trong tam giac. b) Cac ng trung trc
trong tam giac.
c) Cac ng cao trong tam giac d) Cac ng phan giac
trong tam giac.
3) Ham so y = (2 - 3m)x + 3 ong bien khi:
a)
2
3
m>
b)
3
2
m>
c)
3
2
m<
d)
2
3
m<
4) Trong cac cau sau cau nao SAI.
2 2 0
Cho goc nhon
1
) 1 )0 sin 1 ) ) sin(90 )
cot
asin cos b ctg dcos
g
+ < <
5) Cho hnh ve : Khi o cosE bang

6) Trong mat phang toa o Oxy, ng tron (d) cat truc Oy tai (0; 2) cat
tuc Ox tai (-1; 0), (d) chnh la o th cua ham so :
a) y = 2x + 2 b) y =
1
2
x + 2 c) y = x + 2 d) y = -2x +
2
7) Cho ng tron (O; 4cm) vi day MN co khoang cach ti tam la
3cm, MN co o dai la:
a) 2 7cm b) 7 cm c) 5cm d)
10cm
8) Trong cac cau sau cau nao SAI:
a) Tam cua ng tron la tam oi xng cua ng tron o.
b) ng knh i qua trung iem cua mot day cung th vuong goc vi
day cung ay.
c) ng knh i qua trung iem cua mot day cung th chia day ay ra
hai phan bang nhau.
d) ng knh la day cung ln nhat cua ng tron.
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
a)
DE
DF
b)
DI
DE
c)
DE
EF
d)
DI
EI
9) Cho ng tron (O; 5cm). iem A cach O mot khoang bang 10cm. Ke
tiep tuyen AB, AC vi (O). Goc BOC bang:
a) 60
0
b) 135
0
c) 120
0
d) 90
0
10) 2 5 congha khi: x

2 2 5 5
) ) ) )
5 5 2 2
a x b x c d x
11) Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A, ng cao AH khi o:
a) AH
2
= BH.CH b) AH
2
= BC.CH c) AH
2
= BH.BC d) AH
2
= BH
2
+CH
2
12) Cho ham so y = (2 - m)x 3 co o th la (d1) va ham so y = (2m - 1)x
+1 co o th (d2). (d1)//(d2) khi:
a) m = -1 b) m = -3 c) m = 3 d) m = 1
13)
( )
2
3 10 co gia tr la:
a) 1 b) 3 10 c) 10 3 d) 7
14) o th ham so y =
3
5
x 1 cat truc hoanh tai iem co toa o:
a)
5
;0
3
_

,
b)
5
;0
3
_

,
c)
3
;0
5
_

,
d)
3
;0
5
_

,
15) Cho tam giac MNP co goc M = 90
0
, ng cao MQ, tgN bang:
a)
MN
MP
b)
NP
MQ
c)
NQ
MQ
d)
MP
MN
16) Trong cac so sau: 5 2; 4 3; 53; 2 13 so ln nhat la :
)5 2 a )4 3 b ) 53 c )2 13 d
17) Trong mat phang toa o Oxy, goc tao bi ng tron y = x + 3 vi
truc Ox co so o:
a) 30
0
b) 135
0
c) 60
0
d) 45
0
18) Trong cac cau sau cau nao UNG: Cho goc nhon

a) 0< tg
<1 b)
1
sin
cos
c) tg
. cotg
=1 d)
sin
cotg =
cos
19) Trong cac khang nh sau khang nh nao sai:

a) Vi a 0, 0, b a b a b < <> < b)
a
Vi moi a,b 0,
b
a b
b

c) Vi moi a, b khong am, . a b ab d)
a
Vi moi b >0, a 0,
b
a
b

20) Biet 3 x , x co gia tr:
a) 3 b) 81 c) 9 d) 18
B/ T LUAN: (5 iem)
Bai 1: (2,5 iem)
1) Rut gon cac bieu thc sau:
2 2 15 35
96 3 54 13 6 2 216 .( 2 5)
2 1 3 7
A B
_
+
+ + +

+
,
2. a) Ve tren cung mot he truc toa o Oxy o th hai ham so sau:
1
2 vay=- x +5
2
y x +
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
D
C
O
M
A B
I
E
Bai : (2,5 iem) Goi C la mot iem bat ky tren na ng tron (O)
ng knh AB = 2R (C
A, C
B). Tia BC cat tiep tuyen tai A cua na

ng tron tai M. Tiep tuyen tai C cua na ng tron cat AM tai I.
a) Chng minh 4 iem I, A, O, C cung nam tren mot ng tron.
b) Chng minh OI vuong goc AC.
c) Goi D la giao iem cua OI va AC. Ve OE vuong goc BC (E
BC).
Chng minh DE = R.
d) Chng minh IC
2
=
1
4
MC.MB.
HNG DAN CHAM MON TOAN LP 9
A/ TRAC NGHIEM: (5iem)
-Moi cau ung cho 0,25
1c 2a 3a 4d 5b 6b 7a 8c 9b 10d
11d 12c 13d 14d 15d 16c 17a 18c 19c 20a
B/ T LUAN: (5iem)
Bai 1 (2,5)

1 ) 4 6 9 6 13 6 12 6
12 6
a A
A
+ +
2a) Ve ung o th (moi o th cho 0,5)

2b) Tm hoanh o cua iem M:
1 3
2 5 3 2
2 2
x x x x + + <> <>
Tm c tung o cua M la y = 3
Bai 2(2,5)
Hnh ve ung en cau a)
a) Ch ra tam giac AIO vuong tai A = > A , I, O
ng tron ng
knh OI
ch ra tam giac OCI vuong tai C, O, I
ng tron ng knh OI
=> 4 iem I, A, O, C cung nam tren ng tron ng knh OI.
b) Chng minh c OI la trrung trc cua AC
=> OI vuong goc vi AC
c) Chng minh c EB = EC
=> DE la ng trung bnh cua tam giac ABC => DE = AB = R
d) Chng minh c IC = 1/2 AM
chng minh c AM
2
= MC.MB
=> IC
2
= MC.MB
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
0,25
0,25
1
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
NHAN XET
L
p
So
HS
0 1-2 3-4
Di
TB
5-6 7-8 9-10
Tren
TB
SL % SL % SL % SL % SL % SL % SL % SL %
9A
4
34
0 0 2
6.5
%
7
22.6
%
9
29.1
%
12
38.7
%
8
25.8
%
2 6.5% 22
9A
6
29
0 0 1 7 8 10 6 1 21
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
day: 02/01/ 2006
Tuan 18:
Tiet
36:
TRA BAI THI HOC KY I
I. Muc tieu:
- Sa bai kiem tra hoc ky, nhan xet, anh gia, sa sai,
- Giao duc tnh can than va tam quan trong cua bai thi hoc ky e
cac em co y thc va can than hn.
- T o e ra bien phap khac phuc va co phng phap day hoc
c tot hn.
- GV: Giao an, bai giai mau.
- HS: Lam lai bai kiem tra trc.
Hoat ong cua
thay
Hoat ong cua
tro
Ghi bang
Hoat ong 1: Nhan xet chung 10
phut
-GV: Nhan xet chung ve tnh
hnh bai kiem tra hoc ky 1
(mat tot, mat cha tot,
tuyen dng nhng em co
iem cao, phe bnh nhng em
iem thap)
-anh gia nhng sai lam
ma cac em hay mac phai =>
rut kinh nghiem cho ky 2.
-HS nghe
-e ngh lp
tuyen dng
Hoat ong 2: Tra bai 5 phut
Hoat ong 3: Sa bai Giai quyet thac mac 28
phut
A/ TRAC NGHIEM: (5iem)
-Moi cau ung cho 0,25
1c 2a 3a 4d 5b 6b 7a 8c 9b 10d
11d 12c 13d 14d 15d 16c 17a 18c 19c 20a
B/ T LUAN: (5iem)
Bai 1 (2,5)
1 ) 4 6 9 6 13 6 12 6
12 6
a A
A
+ +
2a) Ve ung o th (moi o th cho 0,5)

2b) Tm hoanh o cua iem M:
1 3
2 5 3 2
2 2
x x x x + + <> <>
Tm c tung o cua M la y = 3
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
- Lam lai bai kiem tra nay vao v bai tap, hom sau thay kiem
tra.
- Rut kinh nghiem cho bai thi sau. Dan do mot so ieu qua ky II.
- Chuan b bai mi Giai he phng trnh bang phng phap cong
ai so
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Ngay soan: 09/11/2006 Ngay
day: 11/01/ 2006
Tuan 19:
Tiet 37:
4. GIAI HE PHNG TRNH
BANG PHNG PHAP CONG AI SO
I. Muc tieu:
Giup hoc sinh:
- Giup HS hieu cach bien oi he phng trnh bang quy tac cong.
- HS can nam vng cach giai he phng trnh bac nhat hai an bang
phng phap cong.
- HS khong b lung khi gap cac trrng hp ac biet (he vo
nghiem hoac vo so nghiem)
Hoat ong cua thay Hoat ong cua tro Ghi bang
phut
? Phat bieu quy tac
giai he phng trnh
bang phng phap the.
? Ap dung:
3 3
2 8
x y
x y
+
'

? He phng trnh tren

con cach giai nao
na khong => Bai
mi
-Mot hoc sinh len
bang giai
3 3 3 3
2 8 2 8
3 2 8 3 1
2 8 6
x y x y
x y y x
x x x
y x y
+ +
<>
' '
+

+ +

<> <>
' '
+

Vay HPT co nghiem
duy nhat
Hoat ong 2: Quy tac cong ai so 15
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
-GV: Gii thieu quy tac
cong thong qua V du
1: Xet he phng trnh :
(I)
2 1
2
x y
x y

'
+
? Cong tng ve hai

phng trnh cua (I) ta
c phng trnh nao.
? Dung phng trnh mi
o thay the cho phng
trnh th nhat, ta c
he nao.
? Hay giai tiep he
phng trnh va tm
c.
-GV: Lu y HS co
the thay the cho
phng trnh th hai.
-GV: Cho HS lam ?1
? Tr tng ve hai
c phng trnh nao.
-HS: (2x - y) + (x + y) = 3
hay 3x = 3
3 3
2
x
x y

'
+
3 3 1
2 1
x x
x y y

<>
' '
+

-Tr tng ve hai
c :
(2x - y) - (x + y) =3
hay x -2y = -1
1/ Quy tac cong ai
so:
V du 1: Xet he phng
trnh :
(I)
2 1
2
x y
x y

'
+
-Giai-
Cong tng ve hai
c:
(I) <=>
3 3
2
x
x y

'
+
<=>
3 3 1
2 1
x x
x y y

<>
' '
+

Vay HPT (I) co nghiem
duy nhat
Hoat ong 3: Ap dung 23
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
-GV: Xet HPT sau: (II)
2 3
6
x y
x y
+
'

? Cac he so cua y
trong hai phng trnh
cua he (II) co ac
iem g?
? e kh mat mot
bien ta nen cong hay
tr.
? Mot HS len bang
giai.
-GV: Xet HPT sau:
(III)
2 2 9
2 3 4
x y
x y
+
'

? Cac he so cua x
trong hai phng trnh
cua he (III) co ac
iem g?
? e kh mat mot
bien ta nen cong hay
tr.
? Mot HS len bang
giai.
? Co cong c khong,
co tr c khong.
? Nhan hai ve cua
phng trnh vi cung
mot so th
? Nhan hai vet cua
phng trnh th nhat
vi 2 va cua phng
trnh th hai vi 3 ta co
he tng ng:
? He phng trnh mi
bay gi giong v du
nao, co giai c
khong.
? Qua v du tren, hay
tom tat cach giai he
phng trnh bang
phng phap cong ai
so.
-HS: oi nhau
-HS: nen cong.
Cong tng ve hai
phng trnh cua he (II)
ta c:
3 9 3
( )
6 3
x x
II
x y y

<> <>
' '

Vay he phng trnh
co nghiep duy nhat la
(x; y) =(3; -3)
-HS: bang nhau.
-Nen tr
-Ket qua:
7
2
1
x
y
'
-HS: c phng trnh

mi tng ng vi
phng trnh a cho.
6 4 14
( )
6 9 3
x y
IV
x y
+
<>
'
+
-Mot HS len bang

giai.
6 4 14
( )
6 9 9
5 5 5
2 3 7 1
x y
IV
x y
y x
x y y
+
<>
'
+

<> <>
' '
+

2/ Ap dung:
a) Trng hp th
nhat:
(Cac he so cua cung
mot an nao o trong
hai phng trnh bang
nhau hoac oi nhau)
V du 2: Xet he phng
trnh :
(II)
2 3
6
x y
x y
+
'

-Giai-
Cong tng ve hai
phng trnh cua he (II)
ta c:
3 9 3
( )
6 3
x x
II
x y y

<> <>
' '

Vay he phng trnh co
nghiep duy nhat la (x;
y) =(3; -3)
b) Trng hp th
hai:
(Cac he so cua cung
mot an nao o trong
hai phng trnh khong
bang nhau hoac khong
oi nhau)
V du 4: Xet he phng
trnh :
(IV)
3 2 7
2 3 3
x y
x y
+
'
+
-Giai-
Nhan hai vet cua
phng trnh th nhat
vi 2 va cua phng
trnh th hai vi 3 ta co
he tng ng:
6 4 14
( )
6 9 9
5 5 5
2 3 7 1
x y
IV
x y
y x
x y y
+
<>
'
+

<> <>
' '
+

Vay HPT (IV) co nghiep
duy nhat (x; y) = (5; -1)
* Tom tat cach giai
he phng trnh bang
phng phap cong:
(SGK)
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
phut
- Hoc bai theo v ghi va GSK.
- Lam bai tap: 21 - > 27 SGK.
- Chuan b bai mi Luyen tap
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Ngay soan
Ngay day:
Tuan 21:
Tiet 40:
LUYEN TAP
I. Muc tieu:
- Giup HS cung co cach bien oi he phng trnh bang quy tac
the.
- Ren ky nang giai he phng trnh bac nhat hai an bang phng
phap the..
- Ren kha nang bien luan he phng trnh va tm d cua phep chia
a thc cho nh thc.
Hoat ong cua thay Hoat ong cua tro Ghi bang
phut
? Tom tat cach giai
HPT bang phng phap
the.
? Ap dung: Giai phng
trnh :
2
3 1
(* ) trong trng hp a = -1
( 1) 6 2
x y
a x y a
+
'
+ +
-GV: Cho HS nhan xet

bai lam cua ban va
cho iem.
-HS: Vi a = -1 th he (*)
c viet lai la:
3 1

2 6 2
x y
x y
+
'
+
1 3 1 3
<=>
2 6 2 1 3 3 1
1 3
V ay he(* ) vonghi em
0 2(vol y)
x y x y
x y y y
x y
y

< >
' '
+ +

< >
'

-HS t ghi
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Bai 16 (a, c) SGK Tr 16.
Giai HPT sau bang
phng phap the.
3 5
)
5 2 23
x y
a
x y

'
+
2
3 )
10 0
x
y c
x y
'
? Hai HS len bang, moi

em mot cau.
? oi vi cau a nen
rut x hay y.
? oi vi cau c th y =
(t le thc)
-Hai HS len bang cung
mot luc.
-HS1: a)
3 5 3 5
5 2 23 5 2 23
3 5 3 5
5 2(3 5) 23 11 33
3
4
x y y x
x y x y
y x y x
x x x
x
y

<> <>
' '
+ +

<>
' '
+

<>
'
Vay nghiem cua he

phng trnh a cho la
(x; y) = (3; 4)
-HS2: c)
3
3
2
2
3
10 10
2

<>
' '

+ +
y x
y x
x y x x
Bai 16 (a, c) SGK Tr
16.
3 5
)
5 2 23
x y
a
x y

'
+
2
3 )
10 0
x
y b
x y
'
-Gii-
3 5 3 5
5 2 23 5 2 23
3 5 3 5
5 2(3 5) 23 11 33
3
4
x y y x
x y x y
y x y x
x x x
x
y

<> <>
' '
+ +

<>
' '
+

<>
'
Vay nghiem cua he

phng trnh a cho la
(x; y) = (3; 4)
3
3
2
2
3
10 10
2

<>
' '

+ +
y x
y x
x y x x
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
-GV nhan xet, anh
gia va cho iem.
Bai 18: a) Xac nh he
so a, b biet rang he
phng trnh :
2 4
conghiem la(1; -2)
5
x by
bx ay
+
'

? He co nghiem (1; -2)

<=>
? Hay giai HPT theo
bien a va b
b) Neu he phng trnh
co nghiem ( 2 1; 2 ) th
sao?
-GV: Cho HS hoat ong
nhom trong thi gian 7
phut.
-GV: Quan sat HS hoat
ong nhom.
-GV: Lu y HS rut
gon ket qua tm
c.
-GV: Treo bang phu va
nhan xet bai lam
tng nhom, sa sai,
uon nan (neu co)
-GV: Cho iem va
tuyen dng, khien
trach (neu co)
Bai 19: a thc P(x) chia
het cho a thc (x-a)
<=> P(a) = 0. Hay tm
cac gia tr cua m, n
sao cho a thc sau
ong thi chia het cho
x + 1 va x 3;
P(x) =mx
3
+(m-2)x
2
(3n-
5)x-4n
GV: P(x) M(x-a) <=> P(a)
= 0
3
4
2
6
5 20

<>
' '
x y x
y
x
Vy h phng trnh a
cho co nghiem la (x; y)
= (4; 6)
-HS:
2.1 ( 2) 4 3
<=>
.1 ( 2) 5 4
b b
b a a
+
' '

Vay a = -4 va b = 3
-HS: Hoat ong nhom
-Ket qua :
V he co nghiem (
2 1; 2 )
2( 2 1) 2. 4
( 2 1) 2 5
2. (2 2 2)
( 2 1) 2. 5
( 2 2)
( 2 1) 2. 5
( 2 2)
5 2
2
b
b a
b
b a
b
b a
b
a
<>
'

<>
'

<>
'

<>
'

-HS:
*P(3) =0
*P(-1) =0
-Vi P(3) =0
<=>27m +(m-2)9-(3n-
5)3-4n=0(1)
-Vi P(-1)=0
<=> -m +m 2 +3n 5-
4n (2)
T (1) va (2) ta co HPT
3
4
2
6
5 20

<>
' '
x y x
y
x
Vy h phng trnh a
cho co nghiem la (x; y)
= (4; 6)
Bai 18: a) Xac nh
he so a, b biet rang
he phng trnh :
2 4
conghiem la(1; -2)
5
x by
bx ay
+
'

-Giai-
a) V he co nghiem (1;
-2) <=>
2.1 ( 2) 4 3
<=>
.1 ( 2) 5 4
b b
b a a
+
' '

Vay a = -4 va b = 3
b) V he co nghiem (
2 1; 2 )
2( 2 1) 2. 4
( 2 1) 2 5
2. (2 2 2)
( 2 1) 2. 5
( 2 2)
( 2 1) 2. 5
( 2 2)
5 2
2
b
b a
b
b a
b
b a
b
a
<>
'

<>
'

<>
'

<>
'

Vay
( 2 2)
5 2
2
b
a
'

Bai 19
-Giai-
Theo e bai ta co :
(3) 0
( 1) 0
P
p

'

(HS t giai)
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
phut
- Xem lai cac bai tap a cha va
- Lam cac bai tap phan luyen tap cua bai phng phap cong.
day: 18/01/ 2006
Tuan 20:
Tiet
39:
LUYEN TAP
I. Muc tieu:
- Giup HS cung co cach bien oi he phng trnh bang quy tac
cong.
- Ren ky nang giai he phng trnh bac nhat hai an bang phng
phap cong..
- Ren kha nang bien luan he phng trnh va tm d cua phep chia
a thc cho nh thc, biet cach at an phu e giai .
Hoat ong cua
thay
phut
? Tom tat cach
giai HPT bang phng
phap cong.
? Ap dung: Giai he
phng trnh:
(*)
3 2 10
2 1
3
3 3
x y
x y

'

bang
phng phap cong.
-HS:
3 2 10
(*)
3 2 10
3 2 10
3 10
2
x y
x y
x R
x y
x
y

<> <>
'

<>
'
Vay he (*) vo so
nghiem.
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Bai 23: Giai HPT sau:
(1 2) (1 2) 5
( )
(1 2) (1 2) 3
x y
I
x y
+ +
'
+ + +
-Mot HS len bang.

-HS di lp lam
vao v va nhan
xet.
-GV: nhan xet, anh
gia va cho iem.
Bai 25: (a e bai
len bang phu)
P(x)=(3m - 5n+1)x +
(4m n - 10)
-HS:
2 2 2
( )
(1 2) (1 2) 3
2
(1 2) (1 2) 2 3
5 2
1 2
2
y
I
x y
y
x
x
y
<>
'
+ + +
<>
'
+ +
<>
+
'
Vay he (I) co nghiem

duy nhat (x; y) = (
5 2
1 2
x
+
+
; 2 y )
Bai 23: Giai HPT sau:
(1 2) (1 2) 5
( )
(1 2) (1 2) 3
x y
I
x y
+ +
'
+ + +
-Giai-
2 2 2
( )
(1 2) (1 2) 3
2
(1 2) (1 2) 2 3
5 2
1 2
2
y
I
x y
y
x
x
y
<>
'
+ + +
<>
'
+ +
<>
+
'
Vay he (I) co nghiem duy

nhat (x; y) = (
5 2
1 2
x
+
+
;
2 y )
Bai 25:
P(x)=(3m - 5n+1)x + (4m n -
10)
-Giai-
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
? Vay ta co he
phng trnh nao
? Hay gai he phng
trnh bang phng
phap cong.
? Nhan phng trnh
th hai vi may.
Bai 26: Xac nh a
va b e THS y = ax
+ b i qua iem A va
B trong trng hp.
c) A(3; -1) va B(- 3; 2)
? iem A co thuoc
THS khong.
? Ta co c ang
thc nao.
? iem b co thuoc
THS khong.
? Ta co c ang
thc nao.
? vay ta co HPT nao.
? Hay giai HPT bang
cach nhanh nhat.
Bai 27: (a e bai
len bang phu)
1 1
1
)
3 4
5
x y
a
x y
'

3 ... 4 ...
? 3. ? 4.
x x x x

? Hay viet lai HPT.
? Neu at
1 1
; u v
x y

khi o hay viet lai
HPT.
? Hay thay
1 1
; u v
x y

va giai HPT theo
bien x va y.
-HS:
(A)
3 5 1 0
4 10 0
m n
m n
+
'

<=>
-Vi 5 (A) <=>
3 5 1 0
20 5 50 0
m n
m n
+
'

<=>
17 51
4 50
m
m n

'

<=>
3
38
m
n

'

Vay
3
38
m
n

'

-HS:
Co
-1 = 3a +b <=> 3a +b =
-1
Co
2 = -3a + b <=> 3a b
= - 2
3 1
3 2
a b
a b
+
'

<=>
6 3
3 2
a
a b

'

1
2
3,5
a
b
<>
'
-HS:
3 1 4 1
3. 4.
x x x x

1 1 1 1
1 1
3 4 1 1
5 3. 4 5
x y x y
x y x y

<>
' '

+ +

1 1
; u v
x y

<=>
1 1
3 4 5 3(1 ) 4 5
u v u v
u v v v
+
< >
' '
+ + +

<=>
1 9
9 7
7
7 9
1 2
2 7
7
7 2
u x
x
v y
y

< > < >
' ' '

(A)
3 5 1 0
4 10 0
m n
m n
+
'

<=>
-Vi 5 (A) <=>
3 5 1 0
20 5 50 0
m n
m n
+
'

<=>
17 51
4 50
m
m n

'

<=>
3
38
m
n

'

Vay
3
38
m
n

'

Bai 26: Xac nh a va b

e THS y = ax + b i
qua iem A va B trong
trng hp.
c) A(3; -1) va B(- 3; 2)
-Giai-
V THS y = ax + b i qua A
va B
<=>
3 1
3 2
a b
a b
+
'

<=>
6 3
3 2
a
a b

'

1
2
3,5
a
b
<>
'
Vay a = - 0,5; b = 3,5

Bai 27: (
1 1
1
)
3 4
5
x y
a
x y
'
Ta co
3 1 4 1
3. 4.
x x x x

(a)<=>
1 1
1
1 1
3. 4 5
x y
x y
'
at
1 1
; u v
x y

<=>
1 1
3 4 5 3(1 ) 4 5
u v u v
u v v v
+
< >
' '
+ + +

<=>
1 9
9 7
7
7 9
1 2
2 7
7
7 2
u x
x
v y
y

< > < >
' ' '

Vy__Giao An ai So 9
- Xem lai cac bai tap a cha
- Lam cac bai tap con lai trong SGK va SBT.
- Cac bc giai bai toan bang cach lap phng trnh.
- Chuan b bai mi Giai toan bang cach lap he phng trnh.
Ngay soan
Ngay day:
Tuan 23:
Tiet
43:
5. GIAI BAI TOAN BANG CACH
LAP HE PHNG TRNH
I. Muc tieu:
Giup hoc sinh:
- HS nam c cac bc e giai bai toan bang cach lap he
phng trnh .
- Biet cach at an va bieu dien so lieu qua an.
- HS thay c nguon goc cua toan hoc la xuat phat t thc tien.
Hoat ong cua
thay
? Giai HPT:(*)
1 1
2
2 1
2 3
1
2 1
x y
x y
'
? at u = va v =
? Mot HS len bang
giai, HS di lp
lam vao v
-HS: at
1 1
;
2 1
u v
x y

khi o (*) <=>
2
2 3 1
u v
u v
+
'

2 2 4 5 3
2 3 1 2 3 1
1 7
3
2 5
5
1 3
7
1 5
5
19
7 14 5
7
3 3 5 8
3
u v v
u v u v
v
x
u
y
x
x
y
y
+
<> <>
' '

<> <>
' '

<> <>
' '

Hoat ong 2: Nhac lai kien thc ve giai toan bang

cach lap phng trnh
15
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
? Nhac lai cac bc
giai bai toan bang
cach lap phng
trnh.
? Trong 3 bc, bc
nao quan trong nhat.
-GV: e giai bai
toan bang cach lap
he phng trnh,
chung ta cung lam
tng t. Ta xet cac
v du sau ay.
-HS:
Bc 1: Lap phng
trnh:
-Chon an va at
ieu kien cho an.
-Bieu dien cac so
lieu cha biet theo
cac an va cac ai
lng cha biet.
-Lap phng trnh bieu
th moi quan he gia
cac ai lng.
Bc 2: Giai phng
trnh:
Bc 3: Tra li:
1/ Nhac lai cac bc
giai bai toan bang
cach lap phng trnh:
Bc 1: Lap phng trnh:
-Chon an va at ieu
kien cho an.
-Bieu dien cac so lieu
cha biet theo cac an va
cac ai lng cha biet.
-Lap phng trnh bieu th
moi quan he gia cac ai
lng.
Bc 2: Giai phng trnh:
Bc 3: Tra li: Kiem tra
xem trong cac nghiem cua
phng trnh, nghiem nao
thch hp vi bai toan va
ket luan.
Hoat ong 3: Cac v du 23
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
? Mot HS oc e bai
toan.
? Hay neu yeu cau
cua bai toan.
? Neu goi x la ch
so hang chuc, y la
ch so hang n v
th so can tm co
dang nh the nao.
? Hay at ieu kien
cho an.
? xy = +
? Khi viet ngc lai
so mi co dang nh
the nao, bang g.
? Hay viet ang
thc: Hai lan ch
so hang n v ln
hn ch so hang
chuc la 1 n v.
? So mi be hn so
cu la 27 n v
? Ta co he phng
trnh nao.
? Mot HS len bang
giai
? Xem lai ieu kien
cua an.
? Vay so phai tm
la bao nhieu.
V du 2: SGK Tr 21
? Mot HS oc e bai
toan.
? Hay ve s o tom
tat e bai.
-GV: Trc het phai
oi:
? 1 gi 48 phut =
gi
? Thi gian xe khach
? Thi gian xe tai a
i
? Yeu cau e bai
? Goi x la gh, y la g.
? ieu kien va n
v cua x, y.
-HS:
-Tm so t nhien co
hai ch so.
-HS:
xy
-HS:
, ,1 9;1 9 x y N x y
xy = 10x + y
yx = 10y + x
-HS: 2y x = 1.
yx<xy la 27=> xy- yx
=27 <=> (10x+y) (10y
- x) = 27
<=> x y = 3
(*)
2 1
3
x y
x y
+
'

(*) <=>
7(nhan)
4(nhan)
x
y

'
Vay so phai tm la
74
x e k h a c h
x e ta i
T P . H C M
T P . C T
i e m g a p
-9/5 gi
14/5 gi
Goi van toc xe tai la
x (km/k) va van toc
xe khach la y (km/h).
ieu kien: x, y la
nhng so dng
-HS: x, y>0 (km/h)
-HS:
14
( )
5
x km
-HS:
9
( )
5
x km
-HS: :
14 9
189
5 5
x y +
<=>14x+9y=945
2/ V du 1: SGK Tr 20:
-Giai-
Bc 1
-Goi ch so hang chuc
cua so can tm la x, ch
so hang n v la y. ieu
kien cua an:
, ,1 9;1 9 x y N x y
-Theo ieu kien ban au,
ta co:
2y x = 1 <=> - x + 2y = 1
(1)
-Theo ieu kien sau, ta co:
(10x+y) (10y - x) = 27
<=> x y = 3 (2)
(*)
2 1
3
x y
x y
+
'

Bc 2: (*) <=>
7(nhan)
4(nhan)
x
y

'
Bc 3: Vay so phai tm
la 74
V du 2: SGK Tr 21
-Giai-
1 gi 48 phut =
9
5
gi
Goi van toc xe tai la x
(km/k) va van toc xe
khach la y (km/h). ieu
kien: x, y la nhng so
dng
Quang ng xe tai i :
14
( )
5
x km
Quang ng xe khach i:
9
( )
5
x km
Hai xe i ngc chieu va
gap nhau nen:
14 9
189
5 5
x y +
<=>14x+9y=945 (1)
Theo e bai: Moi gi xe
khach i nhanh hn xe tai
la 13km nen
9 14
13
5 5
x y
<=> 14x-9y=65(2)
T (1) va (2) ta co HPT:
14 9 945 36,1( )
9 14 65 38,9( )
x y x chon
x y y chon
+
<>
' '

Vy__Giao An ai So 9
189 km
km
- BTVN: 28, 29, 30 Tr 22 SGK.
- Chuan b bai mi Giai bai toan bang cach lap he phng trnh.
Ngay soan
Ngay day:
Tuan 23:
Tiet
44:
6. GIAI BAI TOAN BANG CACH
LAP HE PHNG TRNH (tiep)
I. Muc tieu:
Giup hoc sinh:
- HS nam c va van dung cac bc e giai bai toan bang
cach lap he phng trnh.
- Nam c quy c 1 cong viec, biet cach at an va bieu dien
so lieu qua an.
- HS thay c nguon goc cua toan hoc la xuat phat t thc tien.
Hoat ong cua
thay
Hoat ong cua
tro
Ghi bang
? Neu cac bc giai
bai toan bang cach
lap he phng trnh.
? Bai 29 SGK Tr 22.
-GV: Yeu cau HS
nhan xet.
-GV: anh gia va cho
iem.
-HS: Tra li nh SGK.
Goi x la so quyt, y
la so cam. ieu
kien: x, y nguyen
dng.
Theo e bai ta co: x
+ y = 17
Theo ieu kien sau:
3x + 10y=100
Ta co HPT.
17
3 10 100
x y
x y
+
'
+
Giai he ta c:x
=10; y = 7
-HS: T ghi
Hoat ong 2: V du 28
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
V du 3 SGK Tr 22
? Mot HS oc e bai.
? Yeu cau e bai
? Nen at an so la
ai lng g.
? Neu ieu kien cua
an.
? Moi ngay oi A
lam c
? Moi ngay oi B
lam c
? Do moi ngay phan
viec oi A lam c
nhieu gap ri oi
B nen ta co phng
trnh
? Moi ngay hai oi
cung lam chung c
-Mot HS oc
-So ngay oi A, B
lam mot mnh hoan
thanh toan bo cong
viec
ieu kien : x, y >
nguyen dng.
-
1
x
(cv)
-
1
y
(cv)
-
1
x
=1,5
1
y
hay
1 3
2 x y
(1)
-
1 1 1
24 x y
+
(2
1/ V du 3 SGK Tr 22
Goi x la so ngay oi A
lam mot mnh hoan thanh
toan bo cong viec; y la
la so ngay oi B lam
mot mnh hoan thanh
toan bo cong viec. ieu
kien : x, y >0
-Moi ngay oi A lam c
1
x
(cv)
- Moi ngay oi B lam c
1
y
(cv)
-Do moi ngay phan viec
oi A lam c nhieu gap
ri oi B nen ta co
phng trnh
1
x
=1,5
1
y
hay
1 3
2 x y
(1)
-Moi ngay hai oi cung
lam chung c
1 1 1
24 x y
+
(2)
? Hay so sanh ieu
kien ban au.
? Hay th lai.
? Ket luan.
? 7 (HS hoat ong
nhom)
-GV: Quan sat HS hoat
ong nhom.
1 3
2
1 1 1
24
x y
x y
'
<=>
3
2
1
24
u v
u v
'
1 1
1
60
60
1 1
1
40
40
60(chon)
40(chon)
u
x
v
y
x
x

<> <>
' '

<>
'
-HS: Hoat ong

nhom.
-Ket qua:
24 24 1
1,5
x y
x y
+
'
(*)
1 3
2
1 1 1
24
x y
x y
'
-at u=1/x; v
=1/y
(*) <=>
3
2
1
24
u v
u v
'
1 1
1
60
60
1 1
1
40
40
60(chon)
40(chon)
u
x
v
y
x
x

<> <>
' '

<>
'
Vay oi A lam trong 60

ngay.
oi B lam trong 40 ngay.
Hoat ong 3: Cung co 10
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Bai 31 SGK tr 23.
? Mot HS oc e
toan va tom tat.
? at an la ai lng
nao?
? at ieu kien cho
an.
? Cong thc tnh
dien tch hnh vuong.
? Theo ieu kien au
ta co phng trnh
nao.
? Hay bien oi tng
ng.
? Theo ieu kien sau
ta co phng trnh
nao
? Ta co he phng
trnh nao.
? Hay giai HPT
? Hay tra li bai
toan.
-HS: oc e va tom
tat
-Goi x(cm), y(cm) lan
lt la hai canh goc
vuong cua tam giac
vuong. ieu kien x, y
>0
-S = x.y/2
-HS: (x+3)(y+3)/2 xy/2
= 36
<=> x + y = 21 (1)
-HS: xy/2 - (x - 2)(y -
4)/2 = 26
<=> 2x +y = 30 (2)
21 9( )
2 30 12( )
x y x chon
x y y chon
+
<>
' '
+

Vay o dai hai canh
goc vuong lan lt
la 9cm va 12cm
Bai 31 SGK tr 23.
-Goi x(cm), y(cm) lan lt la
hai canh goc vuong cua
tam giac vuong. ieu kien
x, y >0
Theo ieu kien au ta co
(x+3)(y+3)/2 xy/2 = 36
<=> x + y = 21 (1)
Theo ieu kien sau ta co
xy/2 - (x - 2)(y - 4)/2 = 26
<=> 2x +y = 30 (2)
21
2 30
9( )
12( )
x y
x y
x chon
y chon
+
'
+
<>
'
Vay o dai hai canh goc

vuong lan lt la 9cm va
12cm
- BTVN: bai 32, 33 SGK Tr 24
- Xem ky lai v du 3 SGK.
- Chuan b bai tap phan luyen tap.
Ngay soan
Ngay day:
Tuan
24:
Tiet
45:
LUYEN TAP 6
I. Muc tieu:
- HS nam c va van dung cac bc e giai bai toan bang cach
lap he phng trnh.
- HS co ky nang phan tch va thiet lap HPT.
- Hnh thanh thoi quen phan tch mot s viec co van e.
Hoat ong cua
thay
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
x
y

phut
? Bai 33 Tr 24 SGK.
? Mot HS len bang.
? HS nhan xet bai
lam cua ban
-GV: Nhan xet
anh gia va cho
diem
-HS: Goi x la so ngay ngi th nhat lam mot mnh
hoan thanh toan bo cong viec; y la la so ngay
ngi th hai lam mot mnh hoan thanh toan bo
cong viec. ieu kien : x, y >0
-Moi ngay ngi th 1 lam c
1
x
(cv)
- Moi ngay ngi th 2 lam c
1
y
(cv)
-Moi ngay hai ngi cung lam c
1 1 1
16 x y
+
(1)
-Theo ieu kien sau :
3 6 1
4 x y
+
(2)
-ap so: x= 24 (ngay) ; y = 48 (ngay)
phut
Bai 34 SGK Tr 24:
? Mot HS oc e
toan.
? Neu yeu cau
cua bai toan
? at an la ai
lng nao.
? Hay at ieu
kien cho an
? Neu tang moi
luong len 8 va so
cay trong moi
luong giam i 3 th
so cay la bao
nhieu.
? Neu giam moi
luong i 4 va tang
so cay trong moi
luong len 3 th so
cay la ?
-HS:
Goi x la so luong, y la
so cay bap cai trong
trong mot luong. ieu
kien x, y nguyen dng.
Khi o so cay la x.y
(cay)
Theo ieu kien au:
x.y - (x+8)(y -3) = 54
<=> 3x -8y =30 (1)
Theo ieu kien sau:
(x -4)(y +2) xy = 32
<=> 2x 4y = 40 (2)
3 8 30 50( )
2 20 15( )
x y x chon
x y y chon

<>
' '

Vay so bap cai la: 575
cay
Bai 34 SGK Tr 24:
Goi x la so luong, y la so
cay bap cai trong trong
mot luong. ieu kien x, y
nguyen dng.
Khi o so cay la x.y (cay)
Theo ieu kien au:
x.y - (x+8)(y -3) = 54
<=> 3x -8y =30 (1)
Theo ieu kien sau:
(x -4)(y +2) xy = 32
<=> 2x 4y = 40 (2)
3 8 30 50( )
2 20 15( )
x y x chon
x y y chon

<>
' '

Vay so bap cai la: 575
cay
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Bai 35 SGK tr 24:
? Mot HS oc e
toan.
? Neu yeu cau
cua bai toan
? at an la ai
lng nao.
? Hay at ieu
kien cho an.
? So tien mua 9
qua thanh yen va
8 qua tao rng la
?
? So tien mua 7
qua thanh yen va
7 qua tao rng la
?
? Ta co HPT nao?
? Hay tra li yeu
cau bai toan.
Bai 38 SGK tr 24
? Mot HS oc e
toan.
? Neu yeu cau
cua bai toan
? at an la ai
lng nao.
? Hay at ieu
kien cho an.
? oi 1 gi 20 phut
= gi
? 10 phut = gi;
12 phut = gi
? Bai nay giong
bai nao ma ta a
lam.
? Mot gi voi I,
voi Ii chay c
? mot gi hai voi
chay chung c
? 1/6 gi voi I chay
c
? 1/5 gi voi II
chay c
? Ta co HPT nao?
-HS: goi x la gia moi
qua thanh yen, y la gia
moi qua tao rng.
ieu kien x, y >0.
So tien mua 9 qua thanh
yen va 8 qua tao rng
la:9x+8y = 107(1)
la: 7x+7y=91(1)
9 8 107 3( )
7 7 91 10( )
x y x chon
x y y chon
+
<>
' '
+

Vay gia moi qua thanh
yen la 3 rupi. Gia moi
qua thanh yen la 10
rupi.
-HS:
Goi x la thi gian (gi)
voi th nhat chay
(mot mnh) ay be, y la
thi gian (gi) voi th
nhat chay (mot mnh)
ay be. ieu kien x,
y>0.
-Mot gi voi I chay
c
1
x
(cv)
-Mot gi voi II chay
c c
1
y
(cv)
-Mot gi hai voi chay
c c
1 1 1
16 x y
+
(1)
1 1 2
6 5 15 x y
+
(2)
1 1 1
2( )
16
4( )
1 1 2
6 5 15
x chon
x y
y chon
x x

<>
' '
Bai 35 SGK tr 24:

-Giai-
Goi x la gia moi qua
thanh yen, y la gia moi
qua tao rng. ieu kien
x, y >0.
la:9x+8y = 107(1)
la: 7x+7y=91(1)
9 8 107 3( )
7 7 91 10( )
x y x chon
x y y chon
+
<>
' '
+

Vay gia moi qua thanh
yen la 3 rupi. Gia moi
qua thanh yen la 10 rupi
Bai 38 SGK tr 24
Giai
Goi x la thi gian (gi) voi
th nhat chay (mot mnh)
ay be, y la thi gian
(gi) voi th nhat chay
(mot mnh) ay be. ieu
kien x, y>0.
-Mot gi voi I chay c
1
x
(cv)
-Mot gi voi II chay c
c
1
y
(cv)
-Mot gi hai voi chay
c c
1 1 1
16 x y
+
(1)
1 1 2
6 5 15 x y
+
(2)
1 1 1
2( )
16
4( )
1 1 2
6 5 15
x chon
x y
y chon
x x
<>
' '
Vay voi th nhat chay

trong 2 (gi) , voi th hai
chay trong 4 (gi)
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
- Bai tap ve nha 36, 37, 39 SGK.
- Chuan b bai mi Luyen tap
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Ngay soan
Ngay day:
Tuan
24:
Tiet
46
LUYEN TAP 6
I. Muc tieu:
- HS nam c va van dung cac bc e giai bai toan bang cach
lap he phng trnh.
- HS co ky nang phan tch va thiet lap HPT.
- Hnh thanh thoi quen phan tch mot s viec co van e.
Hoat ong cua
thay
phut
Bai 36 SGK Tr 24
? Mot HS oc e
toan.
? Neu yeu cau
cua bai toan
? at an la ai
lng nao.
? Hay at ieu
kien cho an.
? Mot HS len bang,
HS di lp lam
vao v.
? Cong thc tnh
iem trung bnh
? Ta co HPT nao
? Hay tra li yeu
cau bai toan.
-HS:
Goi x la * th nhat, y la
* th hai. ieu kien x, y
nguyen dng.
So lan ban cua van
ong vien la : x + y =
100 (25+15+42)
<=> x + y = 18 (1)
Theo e bai iem TB
cua van ong vien la
8,69 ngha la:
25.10 42.9 8. 15.7 6
8,69
100
4 3 68(2)
x y
x y
+ + + +
<> +
18 14( )
4 3 68 4( )
x y x chon
x y y chon
+
<>
' '
+

Vay 4 lan ban c 8
iem va 14 lan ban
c 6 iem.
Bai 36 SGK Tr 24:
Goi x la * th nhat, y la *
th hai. ieu kien x, y
nguyen dng.
So lan ban cua van
ong vien la : x + y = 100
(25+15+42)
<=> x + y = 18 (1)
Theo e bai iem TB cua
van ong vien la 8,69
ngha la:
25.10 42.9 8. 15.7 6
8,69
100
4 3 68(2)
x y
x y
+ + + +
<> +
18 14( )
4 3 68 4( )
x y x chon
x y y chon
+
<>
' '
+

Vay 4 lan ban c 8
iem va 14 lan ban c
6 iem.
phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Bai 37: SGK Tr 24:
{
? Mot HS oc e
toan.
? Neu yeu cau
cua bai toan
? at an la ai
lng nao.
? Mot HS oc e
toan.
? Neu yeu cau
cua bai toan
-HS:
Goi van toc cua vat
th nhat la x(cm/s),
van toc cua vat th
nhat la y(cm/s). ieu
kien x, y >0 (gia s x>y)
Bai 37: SGK Tr 24
Goi van toc cua vat th
nhat la x(cm/s), van toc
cua vat th nhat la
y(cm/s). ieu kien x, y >0
(gia s x>y)
Sau 4 giay vat th nhat
chay c 4x (cm).
Sau 4 giay vat th hai
chay c 4y (cm).
Khi chay ngc chieu c 4
giay lai gap nhau mot lan
co ngha la: 4x + 4y = 20
(1)
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
? at an la ai
lng nao.
? Hay at ieu
kien cho an.
? Hai vat co chay
cung nhau khong
? Vay phai gia s
nh the nao.
? Cong thc tnh
chu vi ng tron
? Sau 4 giay vat
th nhat chay
c
? Sau 4 giay vat
th hai chay c
? C 4 giay lai
gap nhau mot lan
co ngha la
? Khi chuyen ong
ngc chieu c 20
giay hai vat lai
gap nhau, co ngha
la
? Ta co HPT nao?
? Hay giai hpt.
Bai 45 SBT Tr 10
(a e bai len
bang phu)
-GV: Cho HS hoat
ong nhom.
-GV: Quan sat cac
nhom hoat ong.
-GV: Nhan xet
anh gia va cho
iem tng nhom.
-HS: C = 2R.
4x (cm).
4y (cm).
-Khi chay ngc chieu c
4 giay lai gap nhau mot
lan co ngha la: 4x + 4y
= 20(1)
-Sau 20 giay vat th
nhat vt vat th hai
mot vong, do o:
20x 20 y = 20(2)
4 4 20 5
20 20 20
3 ( )
2 ( )
x y x y
x y x y
x chon
y chon
+ +

<>
' '

'

-Ket qua hoat ong

nhom:
Goi x la so ngay ngi
th nhat lam mot mnh
hoan thanh toan bo
cong viec; y la la so
ngay ngi th hai lam
mot mnh hoan thanh
toan bo cong viec.
ieu kien : x, y >0
-Moi ngay ngi th 1
lam c
1
x
(cv)
- Moi ngay ngi th 2
lam c
1
y
(cv)
-Moi ngay hai ngi
cung lam c
1 1 1
4 x y
+
(1)
10 1
1
x y
+
(2)
1 1 1
12( ) 4
10 1 6( )
1
x chon x y
y chon
x y
<>
' '
Khi chuyen ong ngc

chieu c 20 giay hai vat
lai gap nhau, co ngha la
sau 20 giay vat th nhat
vt vat th hai mot
vong, do o:
20x 20 y = 20(2)
4 4 20 5
20 20 20
3 ( )
2 ( )
x y x y
x y x y
x chon
y chon
+ +
<>
' '

'

Vay van toc cua vat th

nhat la 3(cm/s), van toc
cua vat th hai la 2
(cm/s)
Bai 45 SBT Tr 10
Goi x la so ngay ngi
th nhat lam mot mnh
hoan thanh toan bo
cong viec; y la la so
ngay ngi th hai lam
mot mnh hoan thanh
toan bo cong viec. ieu
kien : x, y >0
-Moi ngay ngi th 1
lam c
1
x
(cv)
- Moi ngay ngi th 2
lam c
1
y
(cv)
-Moi ngay hai ngi cung
lam c
1 1 1
4 x y
+
(1)
10 1
1
x y
+
(2)
1 1 1
12( ) 4
10 1 6( )
1
x chon x y
y chon
x y
<>
' '
Ngi th nhat lam trong

12 ngay
Ngi th hai la trong 6
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
- Hoc bai theo v ghi va SGK. BTVN: 40, 42, 47 SBT
- Chuan b bai mi (on tap chng)
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
[
Ngay soan
Ngay day:
Tuan
25:
Tiet
47:
ON TAP CHNG III
I. Muc tieu:
- Cung co kien thc ly thuyet va mot so bai tap dang trac
nghiem.
- HS co ky nang giai he bang phng phap cong va the, oan
nhan nghiem thong qua bai tap
Hoat ong cua
thay
phut
-GV: Treo bang phu:
1/ nh ngha phng
trnh bac nhat hai
an so?
2/ Quy tac giai HPT
bang phng phap
the va cong.
3/ Cac bc giai
bai toan bang
cach lap HPT?
4/
3
1
x y
x y
+
'

co
nghiem x = 2; y=1
ung hay sai? V sao?
5/
( , , , ', ', ' 0)
' ' '
a x by c
a b c a b kha c
a x b y c
+
'
+
a) Co vo so
nghiem khi nao?
b) Vo nghiem khi
nao?
-HS: Tra li nh SGK Tr
26
-HS: ung v khi thay x =
2 va y = 1 vao HPT ta
thay gia tr hai ve
bang nhau.
)
' '
)
' '
)
'
a b c
a
a b c
a b c
b
a b c
a b
c
a b

I/ Ly thuyet:
(SGK)
He
( , , , ', ',' 0)
' ' '
ax by c
a b c a b khac
a x b y c
+
'
+
a) Co vo so nghiem neu
' '
a b c
a b c

b) Vo nghiem neu
' '
a b c
a b c

c) Co mot nghiem duy
nhat neu
'
a b
a b

phut
Vy__Giao An ai So 9
Bai 41: Giai he
phng trnh :
5 (1 3) 1
)
(1 3) 5 1
x y
a
x y
'
+
(*)
? He so co oi
nhau hoac bang
nhau khong.
? Giai theo phng
phap nao.
? Giai bang phng
phap cong.
(1 3) 5 2 1 3
(*)
(1 3) 5 5 5
3 5 3 1
(1 3) 5 1
5 3 1
3
(1 3) 5 1
x y
x y
y
x y
y
x y
<>
'
+
<>
'
+
<>
'
5 (1 3) 5 5
(*)
2 (1 3) 5 1 3
5 3 1
3
(1 3) 5 1
x y
x y
x
x y
<>
'
+ + +
+ +
<>
'
Bai 41: Giai he phng

trnh :
5 (1 3) 1
)
(1 3) 5 1
x y
a
x y
'
+
(*)
Giai
(1 3) 5 2 1 3
(*)
(1 3) 5 5 5
3 5 3 1
(1 3) 5 1
5 3 1
3
(1 3) 5 1
x y
x y
y
x y
y
x y
<>
'
+
<>
'
+
<>
'

Vy__Giao An ai So 9
-GV: quan sat hs
thao luan nhom
-GV: Nhan xet, sa
sai (neu co)
b)
2
2
1 1
( )
3
1
1 1
x y
x y
I
x y
x y
+ +
'
+ +
? Giai he tren
bang phng phap
at an phu.
? at u = ; v =
? at ieu kien cho
an.
? Ta co he phng
trnh nao.
? Hay giai hpt theo
bien mi
-GV: Lu y HS trong
qua trnh bien oi
nen rut gon va
chu y ve dau.
T o suy ra nghiem
cua he phng trnh (*)
la
5 3 1
3
5 3 1
3
x
y
+ +
'
+
-HS:
;
1 1
x y
u v
x y

+ +

ieu kien x -1; y -1
khi o
2 2
( )
3 1
2( 2 1)
2 2
5
2 6 2
3 1
2( 2 1)
2( 2 1)
1 5
5
3 2 1
3 2 1
1 5
5
2( 2 1)
7 2
3 2 1
6 3 2
u v
I
u v
u v v
u v
u v
x
v
x
y
u
y
x
y
+
< >
'
+
+
< > < >
' '
+
+
+

+
< < >
' '
+
< >
'

Vay nghiem cua HPT (I)
la
2( 2 1)
7 2
3 2 1
6 3 2
x
y
+
'

5 (1 3) 5 5
(*)
2 (1 3) 5 1 3
5 3 1
3
(1 3) 5 1
x y
x y
x
x y
< >
'
+ + +
+ +
< >
'
b)
2
2
1 1
( )
3
1
1 1
x y
x y
I
x y
x y
+ +
'
+ +
-Giai-
;
1 1
x y
u v
x y

+ +

ieu kien x -1; y -1 khi
o
2 2
( )
3 1
2 ( 2 1)
2 2
5
2 6 2
3 1
2 ( 2 1)
2 ( 2 1)
1 5
5
3 2 1
3 2 1
1 5
5
2 ( 2 1)
7 2
3 2 1
6 3 2
u v
I
u v
u v v
u v
u v
x
v
x
y
u
y
x
y
+
< >
'
+
+
< > < >
' '
+
+
+

+
< < >
' '
+
< >
'
Vay nghiem cua HPT (I)

la
2( 2 1)
7 2
3 2 1
6 3 2
x
y
+
'

Vy__Giao An ai So 9
- Bai tap ve nha 42 en 46 Trang 27 SGK
- Chuan b bai mi (tiet sau on tap chng va chuan b kiem tra
mot tiet)
Vy__Giao An ai So 9

Tu Tiet 37-47 Daiso9ki2 Ngaøy Daïy

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Tu Tiet 37-47 Daiso9ki2 Ngaøy Daïy

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Ngay soan

2/Tap nghiem cua

? Hay thc hien ? 1.

-Neu hai phng trnh

-He phng trnh vo so

-GV: cho HS nhan xet

? T (1) hay bieu dien

? Nen bieu dien y theo

-GV: Yeu cau mot HS

5) Cho hnh ve : Khi o cosE bang

19) Trong cac khang nh sau khang nh nao sai:

B). Tia BC cat tiep tuyen tai A cua na

2a) Ve ung o th (moi o th cho 0,5)

2a) Ve ung o th (moi o th cho 0,5)

? He phng trnh tren

? Cong tng ve hai

-HS: c phng trnh

-Mot HS len bang

-GV: Cho HS nhan xet

? Hai HS len bang, moi

Vay nghiem cua he

Vay nghiem cua he

? He co nghiem (1; -2)

-Mot HS len bang.

Vay he (I) co nghiem

Vay he (I) co nghiem duy

Bai 26: Xac nh a va b

Vay a = - 0,5; b = 3,5

Hoat ong 2: Nhac lai kien thc ve giai toan bang

-HS: Hoat ong

Vay oi A lam trong 60

Vay o dai hai canh goc

Hoat ong 1: Kiem tra bai cu 10

Bai 35 SGK tr 24:

Vay voi th nhat chay

-Ket qua hoat ong

Khi chuyen ong ngc

Vay van toc cua vat th

Ngi th nhat lam trong

Hoat ong 2: Luyen tap 33

Bai 41: Giai he phng

Gao Vien Soan Giang : Ngo Thanh

Vay nghiem cua HPT (I)

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