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NF1 can be caused by the retrotransposon de novo Alu which inserts an intron which then messes up the introns.
To get informed: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Strokehttp://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/n eurofibromatosis/neurofibromatosis. htm
There is a third type of neurofibromatosis called Schwannmatosis thats gene has not yet been discovered.
Neurofibromatosis is often confused with the elephant disease which is also known as Lymphatic Filariasis.
What is NF1?
SYMPTOMS NF1: People can still go through daily life with the symptoms of NF1.
NF2?
NF2 is a mutation on chromosome 22 pn the gene neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2). It is also autosomal dominant and affects the protein Merlin.
The gene where the mutation occurs is called NF1 or neurofibromatosis type 1. NF1 is also called von Recklinghausen disease. In addition to causing Neurofibromatosis, a mutation on this gene can also cause Watson disease, and juvenile leukemia. The protein that is affected is called Neurofibromin 1 which suppresses tumors.
NF2 however can cause more life-threatening problems. The tumors cause many issues for these people. The number of people with NF2 is significantly less than the number of people with NF1. NF1=1/ 3000 births NF2= 1/120,000 births
Below: A picture depicting the physical appearance of the symptom caf au lait