Dr. Nadeem A.

Siddiqui LECTURE # 13 (Slope Deflection Method: Frames)

Non-sway (No sidesway or displacement to the left or right) It is properly restrained It is symmetric w.r.t. both loading and geometry.

Sway (Sidesway)

Not properly restrained It is unsymmetric w.r.t. loading and/or geometry.

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CE 461: Dr. N. A. Siddiqui

No Sidesway because frame is properly restrained

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CE 461: Dr. N. A. Siddiqui

No Sidesway because loading and geometry are symmetric

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CE 461: Dr. N. A. Siddiqui

( P

Sidesway because loading and/or geometry are unsymmetric

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CE 461: Dr. N. A. Siddiqui

24 kN/m

12 m
A D

Analyze the given frame using slope deflection method and then draw the shear and moment diagrams.

8m
Fixed End Moments Span AB M
F AB

Span BC
F BA

! 0; M

!0

F BC

Span CD M
F CD

! 0; M

F DC

!0

F M CB

5wL2 5 v 24 v 82 ! ! ! 80 kN.m (C.C.W.) 96 96 5 v 24 v 82 5wL2 ! ! ! 80 kN.m (C.W.) 96 96

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CE 461: Dr. N. A. Siddiqui

Slope Deflection Equations: Span AB 0

M AB !

2 EI F (2U A  U B  3] )  M AB L 2 EI M AB ! (U B ) 12 M AB ! 0.1667 EIU B (1)

The above three equations contain eight unknowns: MAB, MBA, MBC, MCB, MCD, MDC, B and C. The necessary two equations come from the conditions of equilibrium at the joint B and C.

Similarly, M BA ! 0.333EIU B

( 2)
Span CD
M CD ! 2 EI F (2U C  U D  3] )  M CD L ! 0.333EIU C (5)

Span BC 0 2 EI F M BC ! (2U B  U C ] )  M BC 8 M BC ! 0.5 EIU B  0.25 EIU C  80 0 2 EI F M CB ! (2U C  U B ] )  M CB 8 M CB ! 0.5 EIU C  0.25 EIU B  80
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(3)

M CD

Similarly M DC ! 0.1667 EIU C

(6)

( 4)
CE 461: Dr. N. A. Siddiqui 7

B M BA

M BC

CW () 7M B ! 0 M BA  M BC ! 0 Similarly CW () 7M C ! 0 M CD  M CB ! 0

M AB ! 22.9 kNm (7 )
0.833EIU B  0.25 EIU C  80 ! 0

M BA ! 45.7 kNm M BC ! 45.7 kNm M CB ! 45.7 kNm M CD ! 45.7 kNm M DC ! 22.9 kNm

(8) 0.833EIU C  0.25EIU B  80 ! 0

Solution yields : U B ! 137.2 / EI U C ! 137.2 / EI

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CE 461: Dr. N. A. Siddiqui

2/19/2012

CE 461: Dr. N. A. Siddiqui