H V TN:

LP 10

KIM TRA 1 TIT S 3

MN HA KHI 10

S 1:
I.PHN TRC NGHIM: (7 im) (Khoanh trn vo p n ng ).
Cu 1. Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t X c 5 electron trn phn lp p. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X l
A. 7
B. 9
C. 11
D. 13
Cu 2. Chn cu sai:
A. Kh hir clorua tan trong nc, dung dch thu c c tnh axit.
B. Dung dch axit clohiric c nht ( 200C) c nng 37%.
C. Kh hir clorua kh khng lm i mu giy qu tm m.
D. Dung dch axit clohiric c c tnh kh.
Cu 3. Hy ch ra pht biu khng chnh xc.
A. Trong tt c cc hp cht, flo ch c s oxi ho l -1.
B. T flo n iot, m in ca chng tng dn.
C. Bn knh nguyn t tng dn t t flo n iot.
D. Tt c cc hp cht ca halogen vi bc u l nhng khng tan trong nc.
Cu 4. Cho cc cht sau Cl2, HCl, MgCl2, CuCl2. Cht phn ng vi Fe to ra FeCl3 l...
A. Cl2.
B. HCl.
C. MgCl2.
D. CuCl2.
Cu 5. Cho s phn ng iu ch clo trong phng th nghim:
t0

KMnO 4 +HClKCl+MnCl2 +H 2 O+Cl2 .

Tng h s (s nguyn ti gin) ca sn phm phn ng l...

A. 17.
B. 18.
C. 25.
D. 35.
Cu 6. Cc nguyn t nhm halogen c...
A. tnh kh mnh v c s oxi ha -1.
B. tnh oxi ha mnh v c s oxi ha -1.
C. tnh oxi ha mnh v c s oxi ha -1, +1, +3, +5, +7.
D. tnh kh mnh v c s oxi ha -1, +1, +3, +5, +7.
Cu 7. Mui n thng c ln tp cht l mui natri bromua v mui natri iotua, c th thu c mui n tinh
khit bng cch ha tan vo nc v...
A. sc kh clo n d ri c cn dung dch.
B. cho dung dch nc brom t t n d ri c cn dung dch.
C. cho dung dch bc nitrat t t n d ri c cn dung dch.
A. sc kh flo n d ri c cn dung dch.
Cu 8. Cho 3,55 gam kh clo tc dng vi 6,5 gam km thu c cht rn Y. Cho cht rn Y vo dung dch
bc nitrat d thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l...
A. 10,5.
B. 14,35.
C. 21,6.
D. 25,15.
Cu 9. Phn ng no sau y vit ng ?
A. 4HF+ SiO2
B. 4HCl+ SiO2
SiF4 +2H2O
SiCl4 +2H2O
C. 4HI+ SiO2
D. 4HBr+ SiO2
SiI4 +2H2O
SiBr4 +2H2O
Cu 10. Cho phng trnh ha hc:
Br2 +5Cl 2 +6H 2 O 2HBrO3 +10HCl.
Vai tr ca cc cht tham gia phn ng l...
A. Br2 l cht oxi ha, Cl2 l cht kh.
B. Br2 l cht b oxi ha, Cl2 l cht kh.
C. Br2 l cht kh, Cl2 l cht oxi ha.
D. Br2 l cht b cht kh, Cl2 l b oxi ha.
Cu 11. Sc 1,12 lt kh clo (ktc) vo dung dch natri bromua 1M, sau khi phn ng kt thc th tch dung
dch natri bromua cn dng l...
A. 0,12 lt.
B. 0,1 lt.
C. 0,15 lt.
D. 0,3 lt.
Cu 12. Ha tan 2,24 lt kh hir clorua(ktc) vo 46,35 gam nc thu c dung dch axit clohiric c nng
l...
A. 7,3%.
B. 6,7%.
C. 33,5%.
D. 36,5%.
Cu 13. C 5,4 gam kim loi M phn ng ht vi clo c 26,7 gam mui clorua. Kim loi M l...
A. Fe.
B. Zn.
C. Al.
D. Mg.
Cu 14. Dy gm cc cht c xp theo chiu gim dn tnh axit l...
A. HCl, HBr, HF, HI.
B. HF, HCl, HBr, HI.
C. HBr, HI, HCl, HF.
D. HI, HBr, HCl, HF.

II.PHN T LUN: (3 im)

Bi tp:(3 im)
Cho 11,3 gam hn hp Mg v Zn tc dng vi dung dch HCl 0,1M d th thu c 6,72 lt (ktc).
a. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng tng kim loi trong hn hp u.
b. Tnh khi lng mui khan thu c.
c. Tnh th tch dung dch HCl dng.
(Cho: H=1, Mg = 24, Al = 27, Cl=35,5 , Fe = 56, Zn=65, Ag=108.)
Gii:

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H V TN:
LP 10

KIM TRA 1 TIT S 3

MN HA KHI 10

S 2:
I.PHN TRC NGHIM: (7 im) (Khoanh trn vo p n ng ).
Cu 1. Cho 3,55 gam kh clo tc dng vi 3,25 gam km thu c cht rn Y. Cho cht rn Y vo dung dch
bc nitrat d thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l...
A. 10,5.
B. 14,35.
C. 21,6.
D. 24,25.
Cu 2. Cc nguyn t nhm halogen c...
A. tnh oxi ha mnh v c s oxi ha -1.
B. tnh kh mnh v c s oxi ha -1.
C. tnh kh mnh v c s oxi ha -1, +1, +3, +5, +7.
D. tnh oxi ha mnh v c s oxi ha -1, +1, +3, +5, +7.
Cu 3 . Lin kt ha hc trong cc phn t halogen u l
A. lin kt ion.
B. lin kt cng ha tr c cc.
C. lin kt cng ha tr khng cc.
D. lin kt cho nhn.
Cu 4. Cho cc cht sau Cl2, HCl, MgCl2, CuCl2. Cht phn ng vi Fe to ra FeCl3 l...
A. Cl2.
B. HCl.
C. MgCl2.
D. CuCl2.
Cu 5. Cho s phn ng iu ch clo trong phng th nghim:
t0

KMnO 4 +HClKCl+MnCl 2 +Cl2 +H 2 O.

Tng h s (s nguyn ti gin) ca sn phm phn ng l...

A. 17.
B. 18.
C. 25.
D. 35.
Cu 6. Chn cu sai:
A. Kh hir clorua tan trong nc, dung dch thu c c tnh axit.
B. Kh hir clorua kh khng lm i mu giy qu tm m.
C. Dung dch axit clohiric c c tnh kh.
D. Dung dch axit clohiric c nht ( 200C) c nng 37%.
Cu 7. Sc 1,12 lt kh clo (ktc) vo dung dch natri bromua 1M, sau khi phn ng kt thc th tch dung
dch natri bromua cn dng l...
A. 0,1 lt.
B. 0,12 lt.
C. 0,15 lt.
D. 0,3 lt.
Cu 8. Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t X c 5 electron trn phn lp p. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X l
A. 7
B. 10
C. 11
D. 17
Cu 9. Dy gm cc cht c xp theo chiu tng dn tnh axit l...
A. HCl, HBr, HF, HI.
B. HF, HCl, HBr, HI.
C. HBr, HI, HCl, HF.
D. HI, HBr, HCl, HF.
Br2 +5Cl 2 +6H 2 O 2HBrO3 +10HCl.
Cu 10. Cho phng trnh ha hc:
Vai tr ca cc cht tham gia phn ng l...
A. Br2 l cht oxi ha, Cl2 l cht kh.
B. Cl2 l cht b oxi ha, Br2 l cht b cht kh.
C. Br2 l cht b oxi ha, Cl2 l cht b cht kh.
D. Cl2 l oxi ha, Br2 l cht b cht kh.
Cu 11. Mui n thng c ln tp cht l mui natri bromua v mui natri iotua, c th thu c mui n
tinh khit bng cch ha tan vo nc v...
A. sc kh clo n d ri c cn dung dch.
B. cho dung dch nc brom t t n d ri c cn dung dch.
C. cho dung dch bc nitrat t t n d ri c cn dung dch.
D. sc kh flo n d ri c cn dung dch.
Cu 12. Ha tan 2,24 lt kh hir clorua (ktc) vo 36,35 gam nc thu c dung dch axit clohiric c
nng l...
A. 7,3%.
B. 6,7%.
C. 8,875%.
D. 36,5%.
Cu 13. C 5,4 gam kim loi M phn ng ht vi clo c 26,7 gam mui clorua. Kim loi M l...
A. Fe.
B. Al.
C. Zn.
D. Mg.
Cu 14. Axit HCl th hin tnh oxi ha trong phn ng
A. 2KMnO4 +16HCl 2MnCl2 + 2KCl+5Cl2 +8H2O
B. 2HCl + Fe FeCl2 + H2
C. 2HCl + Fe(OH)2 FeCl2 + 2H2O
D. 6HCl + Al2O3 2AlCl3 + 3H2O

II.PHN T LUN: (3 im)

Bi tp:(3 im)
Cho 10,4 gam hn hp Mg v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl 0,15M d th thu c 6,72 lt (ktc).
a. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng tng kim loi trong hn hp u.
b. Tnh khi lng mui khan thu c.
c. Tnh th tch dung dch HCl dng.
(Cho: H=1, Mg = 24, Al = 27, Cl=35,5, Fe=56, Zn=65, Ag=108.)
Gii: ......................................................................................................................................

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.......

H V TN:
LP 10

KIM TRA 1 TIT S 3

MN HA KHI 10

S 3:
I.PHN TRC NGHIM: (7 im) (Khoanh trn vo p n ng ).
Cu 1. Hy ch ra cu khng chnh xc.
A. Trong tt c cc hp cht, flo ch c s oxi ho l -1.
B. T flo n iot, nhit nng chy ca chng gim dn.
C. Bn knh nguyn t tng dn t t flo n iot.
D. Tt c cc hp cht ca halogen vi hiro u l nhng cht kh iu kin
thng.
Cu 2. Rt 250ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 60g dung dch NaOH 15%. Nhng qu tm
vo dung dch thu c th qu tm chuyn sang mu
A. .
B. xanh.
C. khng i mu.
D. khng xc nh c.
Cu 3. Axit HCl th hin tnh oxi ha trong phn ng
A. 2KMnO4 +16HCl 2MnCl2 + 2KCl+5Cl2 +8H2O
B. 2HCl + Fe FeCl2 + H2
C. 2HCl + Fe(OH)2 FeCl2 + 2H2O
D. 6HCl + Al2O3 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Cu 4. Dung dch di y khng phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3 l
A. NaF.
B. NaCl.
C. HCl.
D. CaCl2.
Cu 5. Phn ng no sau y vit ng ?
A. 4HF+ SiO2
B. 4HCl+ SiO2
SiF4 +2H2O
SiCl4 +2H2O
C. 4HI+ SiO2
D. 4HBr+ SiO2
SiI4 +2H2O
SiBr4 +2H2O
Cu 6. Dy gm cc cht c xp theo chiu tng dn tnh axit l...
A. HCl, HBr, HF, HI.
B. HF, HCl, HBr, HI.
C. HBr, HI, HCl, HF.
D. HI, HBr, HCl, HF.
Br2 +5Cl 2 +6H 2 O 2HBrO3 +10HCl.
Cu 7. Cho phng trnh ha hc:
Vai tr ca cc cht tham gia phn ng l...
A. Br2 l cht oxi ha, Cl2 l cht kh.
B. Cl2 l cht b oxi ha, Br2 l cht b cht kh.
C. Br2 l cht b oxi ha, Cl2 l cht b cht kh.
D. Cl2 l oxi ha, Br2 l cht b cht kh.
Cu 8. Cho m gam hn hp CaCO3 v MgCO3 tc dng va vi 100ml dung dch
HCl 2M. Th tch kh thu c ktc l
A. 8,48 lt.
B. 0,448 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D.
2,24
lt.
Cu 9. Cho 250ml dung dch AgNO3 0,5M tc dng vi 100ml dung dch BaCl2 1,5M.
Khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 47,75g.
B. 93,2g.
C. 34,95g.
D. 29,125g.
Cu 10. Cho 5,6 g kim loi M tc dng vi kh clo d , thu c 16,25g mui clorua. Kim loi
M l...
A. Fe.
B. Al.
C. Zn.
D. Mg.
Cu 11. Cho 100,0ml dung dch Na2CO3 0,50M tc dng vi 100ml dung dch HCl
1,0M. Khi lng mui thu c l
A. 8,225g.
B. 7,125g.
C. 5,85g.
D. 2,925g.
Cu 12. Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t X c 5 electron trn phn lp p. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t X
l
A. 7
B. 10
C. 11
D. 17
Cu 13. Chn cu sai:
A. Kh hir clorua tan trong nc, dung dch thu c c tnh axit.
B. Dung dch axit clohiric c nht ( 200C) c nng 37%.
C. Kh hir clorua kh khng lm i mu giy qu tm m.
D. Dung dch axit clohiric c c tnh kh.
Cu 14. Cho cc cht sau Cl2, HCl, MgCl2, CuCl2. Cht phn ng vi Fe to ra FeCl3 l...
A. Cl2.
B. HCl.
C. MgCl2.
D. CuCl2.
II.PHN T LUN: (3 im)

Bi tp:(3 im)
Cho 13.7 gam hn hp Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl 0,15M d th thu c 6,72 lt (ktc).
a. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng tng kim loi trong hn hp u.
b. Tnh khi lng mui khan thu c.
c. Tnh th tch dung dch HCl dng.
(Cho: H=1, Na = 23, Al = 27, Cl=35,5, Fe=56, Zn=65, Ag=108.)
Gii:

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Cu 4. Sc 2,24 lt kh clo ( ktc) vo 200 g dung dch NaOH 40 %. C cn dung

dch sau phn ng thu c m g cht rn. Bit phn ng xy ra hon ton, m c
gi tr l
A. 83,5.
B. 85,3.
C. 13,3.
D. 77,85.
Cu 1. (2 im)
Hon thnh cc phng trnh ho hc sau :
2. FexOy + HCl
3. Fe + I2
Cu 2. (2 im)
Cho 5,6 g kim loi M tc dng vi kh clo d , thu c 16,25g mui. Xc nh kim
loi M.
Cu 3. (3 im)
Hn hp A gm FeO, Fe, Cu. Ngi ta lm cc th nghim sau :
Cho hn hp A tc dng vi 600 ml dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch B ; 2,24 lt
kh ktc v 1 cht rn khng tan D. phn ng va vi B cn dng 600 ml
dung dch NaOH 1,00M. Sau phn ng thu c kt ta C, lc ly kt ta em nung
trong khng kh nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c 16,00g cht rn.
Cho D tc dng vi mt lng dung dch H2SO4 c d sau phn ng thu c mt kh c
t khi hi so vi hiro bng 32, c th tch bng 2,24 lt ktc.
Xc nh thnh phn % khi lng ca cc cht trong A.
Cu 4. ( 2 im)
Hon thnh cc phng trnh ho hc sau :
to
(A)
KCl +(B)
pdd

KOH +(D) +(E)

KCl +(C)
m.n
o

t
(D) +(E)
(H)
(H)+ NaOH
(I) +(C)
(I) +(M)
AgCl +(N)
as
AgCl (F) +(E)

Cu 5. (2 im)
1.Ti sao ngi ta khng dng dng c thy tinh ng axit HF ?
2. Nu phng php iu ch kh hiroclorua trong phng th nghim, vit cc
phng trnh phn ng ?

Cu 1. (2 im)
2. FexOy + 2y HCl x FeCl2y/x + y H2O
3. Fe + I2 FeI2
Cu 2. (2 im)

M + n/2 Cl2 MCln

Ta c 5,6/M =16,25/(M+35,5n)
Suy ra M =

56
n
3

n = 3 ; M = 56 ; M l Fe

Cu 3. (3 im)
Gi s HCl d, cht rn D l Cu
FeO + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2O
0,1 mol
0,1 mol
Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2
0,1 mol
0,1 mol
0,1 mol
nFe = nH2 = 0,1mol mFe = 5,6g

NaOH NaCl
+ H2O (3)
0,2mol
FeCl2 + 2 NaOH Fe(OH)2 + 2 NaCl
0,2 mol 0,4mol 0,2 mol
4 Fe(OH)2 + O2 2 Fe2O3 + 4 H2O
0,2 mol
0,1 mol
nFe2O3 = 0,1mol nFe(OH)2 = 0,2mol nFeCl 2 = 0,2mol
HCl
0,2mol

(1)
(2)

(4)
(5)

nFeO + nFe = 0,2mol

nFeO = 0,1mol mFeO = 7,2g.
Cho D tc dng vi H2SO4 c d th Cu phn ng ht
Cu + 2 H2SO4 CuSO4 + SO2 + 2 H2O
nCu = nSO2 = 0,1mol mCu = 6,4g
%mCu = 6,4/19,2 = 33,33%
%mFe = 5,6/19,2 = 29,17%
%mFeO = 7,2/19,2 = 37,5%
nHCl = 2nFe(1) + 2nFeO (2) + nNaOH (3) =
= 2.0,1 + 2.0,1 + (0,6 0,4) = 0,6mol.
CMHCl = 0,6/0,6 =1M.
Cu 4. ( 2 im)
o

t
KClO3
KCl +3/2O2
pdd

2KOH +Cl2 +H2

2KCl + 2 H2O
m.n
o

t
Cl2 + H2
2 HCl
HCl + NaOH
NaCl + H2O
AgCl + NaNO3
NaCl + AgNO3
as
AgCl Ag +1/2 Cl2

Cu 5. (2 im)
1. Do c phn ng : 4HF + SiO2 SiF4 + 2 H2O
2. Ngi ta iu ch kh hiroclorua t NaCl rn v axit sunfuric m c
NaCl +H2SO4 NaHSO4 +HCl
2NaCl +H2SO4 Na2SO4 +2HCl
Phn ng th nht xy ra nhit thng hoc un nng khng qu 250oC,
phn ng th hai nhit cao hn 400oC
Ha tan kh HCl vo nc ct, ta c dung dch axit clohiric