12.

1.
2.
3.

AC 1 , (Core) .
, .
12-1 .

Fig. 12-1
. , 1 ( 1 2) 2
1 . 1 2 .
1 2 , .
. .
, ( )
.
, . ,
, , , .
, 12-1 .
1 2 (+)
3 4 (+)
6 5 (+)
7 8 (+)
10 9 (+)

 .
. , 1,3,6,7,10 2,4,5,8,9 .
.
. , . ,
, ,
.

(0-120Vac,0-120Vac) EMS 8821
(250/250/250V) EMS 8426
(20/200V) EMS 8412
EMS 8341
EMS 8941

: .
.
1. a) 7 N 0-20Vdc
.
b) 10Vdc .
c) (Knob) , (disconnect).
d) 12-2 , , .
200Vdc 3 4 .

Fig. 12-2
e) (deflection) .
, 1 3
. ( 1 3 )
f) 1-2 3-4 ?

g) 3-4 (Disconnect) , 5-6

(e) .
h) 1-2 5-6 ?
i) 0 .
2. 2 .
a) 12-3 . 1 5 .
b) 104Vac( 3-4 1/2 ) .
c) , .
E1

to 2

= ____________ Vac

E5 to 6 = ____________ Vac
E2 to 6 = ____________ Vac

Fig. 12-3
d) 0 .
e) 1 5 , 1 6 , 12-4 2 5
.

Fig. 12-4

f) 104Vac .
g) , .
E1 to 2 = ____________ Vac
E5 to 6 = ____________ Vac
E2 to 5 = ____________ Vac
h) 0 .
i) 0 120Vac .
j) ?
3. a) 12-5 3-4 104Vac .

.
b) 1-2 ? ___________ Vac
c) 1-2 3-4 , ?
___________ Vac, ___________ Vac, ____________ Vac
d) 12-5 , 1 3 .
e) 104Vac . 2 4 , .
E2 to 4 = _______________ Vac
f) 0 .
g) 1 3 , 1 4 .

Fig. 12-5
h) 104Vac . 2 3 , 1 2
.
E2 to 3 = __________ Vac, E1 to 2 = ___________ Vac
i) 0 .
j) (e) (h) (c) ?
k) ?

() (1) 120Vac .

(2) .
.
a) 240 Volts b) 88 Volts
c) 180 Volts d) 92 Volts

13.

1.
2.

(
) . 2 (,
, , )
.

(Leading).(Lagging)

(unity) . , ,
. , .
(var) .
, 2 .
, , .
, 1 2 R X . 1:1
13-1
1 P1,P2 2 S1,S2 .
( ) R,X
. , 1 2 (R,X )
.
X
2 E2 .

 EMS 8341
(0-120Vac) EMS 8821
(250/250V) EMS 8426
(0.5/0.5A) EMS 8425
EMS 8311
EMS 8321
EMS 8331
EMS 8941

Fig. 13-1

: .
.
1. , , 13-2
.

Fig. 13-2
2. a) .
b) 120Vac .
c) 13-1 I1, I2, E2 .

Table 13-1
ZL
(ohms)

I2
(mAac)

E2
(Vac)

I1
(mAac)

1200
600
400
300
240

d) ZL 1200 . 120Vac .
I1,I2,E2 , .
e) 13-1 (d) .
f) 0 .
3. a) 13-1 .
______________
b) 1 VA 2 VA ?
4. a) 2 .
b) 13-2 .
5. a) 2 .
b) 13-3 .
ZL
(ohms)

I2
(mAac)

E2
(Vac)

I1
(mAac)

1200
600
400
300
240

Table 13-2
ZL
(ohms)

1200
600

I2
(mAac)

E2
(Vac)

I1
(mAac)

400
300
240

Table 13-3
6. ( E2 I2) .
a) 13-1 E2 13-3 .
b) (resistance load) .
c) (a) . (inductiveload), (capacitive load) .

1. ?
2. . ( R X)
a) ?
b) ?
3.
. .
4. VA , , ?
.

14.

1.
2.

1 . 1 1 2
. .
1
, 2 .

 , 1 ,
2 .
14-1(a) 14-2(b) .
(2 ) .
1 2 , 2 1 2
1 .
1 , 2 ,
, 1 , 2 .
2 .
a) 1 (VA) 2 (VA) .
(VA)F = (VA)S (1)
EP IP = ES IS (2)
b) 1 () 2 () N .
EP / ES = NP / NS (3)
, 14-1 (a)

Ep
Es

N A to B
N A to B + N B to

=
C

N A to
N A to

B
C

, 14-1 (b)

Ep
Es

NA

to B

+ N B to

NA

to B

N A to
N A to

C
B

Fig. 14-1 (a)

EA

Fig. 14-1 (b)

to B

EB

to C

. .
(current carrying capacity) .
VA .
1 2 .
, 1 , 2 .


EMS 8341
(0-120/208Vac) EMS 8821
(0.5/0.5A) EMS 8425
(100/250V) EMS 8426
EMS 8311
EMS 8941

: .
.
1. , , , , 14-2
. 5-6 120Vac 1 .
9 , 1 6-9 2 .
2. a) 0 .
b) 120Vac . ( 5-6 .)
c) RL 120 .
d) I1,I2 E2 , .
I1 = ____________ Aac
I2 = ____________ Aac
E2 = ____________ Vac
e) 0 .

Fig. 14-2
3. a) 1 2 .
E1 ________ I1 _________ = _________ (VA)P

E2 ________ I2 _________ = _________ (VA)S

b) ?
c) ? ?
4. a) 14-3 . 6-9 60Vac 1
. 5-6 2 .

Fig. 14-3
5. a) 0 .
b) 60Vac . ( 6-9 .)
c) RL 600 .
d) I1, I2 E2 , .
I1 = ____________ Aac
I2 = ____________ Aac
E2 = ____________ Vac
e) 0 .
6. a) 1 2 .
E1 __________ I1 __________ = __________ (VA)P
E2 __________ I2 __________ = __________ (VA)S
b) ?
c) ? ?

1. 60 KVA . 1 2 600Volts 120Volts

.
a) ?
b) 1 600Vac , kVA 2 ?
2. , 1 600Vac

a) ?
b) KVA ?
c) , .
3. 120Vac , 1 2
.
a) 148Vac
b) 328Vac
c) 224Vac
d) 300Vac