-

. .




/
().

( )
( ).

( )
( ).


.
- , 3, .

v t V0 cos t V 2V cos t V
i t I 0 cos t I 2 I cos t I
- , 3, .


1
2
p t v t i t 0,
2 1,
pt v t i t 0
:
p t v (t )i (t ) V0 I 0 cos t V cos t I
1
1
p t V0 I 0 cos V I V0 I 0 cos 2 t V I
2
2
p t V I cos V I V I cos 2 t V I
- , 3, .


.
( )
( ).
p, v, i, P

p(t)
v(t)

i(t)

wt

P
0

(1)

(2)

phiv - phii

- , 3, .


(, Watt)


.
1
p t P V0 I 0 cos V I V I cos V I
2 :

V I 0 cos V I 1 p(t ) P 0
2
2
: cos V I ,
().


.
- , 3, .



,
.


1 2.
p(t)<0 ( ),
2 1.
p(t)>0 ( ),
1 2.
- , 3, .

 R-L-C

p(t)
v(t)

wt
i(t)

0
,

V I
(Watts):
1
V2
PR V0 I 0 V I R I 2
2
R
- , 3, .

 R-L-C

v(t)

p(t)
i(t)
wt

, V I 900

: cos V I 0 P 0(W )


.
900

- , 3, .

 R-L-C

p(t)
v(t)
i(t)
0

wt

900
, V I 900
: cos V I 0 P 0(W )


.
- , 3, .

10

V V0 V 2 V V

I I 0 I 2 I I

I I0 I 2 I I

1 1
S V I V0 V I 0 I
2
2
1
S V0 I 0 V I V I V I
2

1
S V0 I 0 V I
2

S V I

- , 3, .

11


:
1
1
S V0 I 0 cos V I j V0 I 0 sin V I
2
2

S V I cos V I j V I sin V I
:
1
P V0 I 0 cos V I V I cos V I :
2
1
Q V0 I 0 sin V I V I sin V I
2

1 Q
2
2

S P j Q P Q tan
P

- , 3, .

12


:
P
P
PF cos V I
:
S
P 2 Q2

Q 0 : , .
Q 0 : , .
- , 3, .

13



(VA), (KVA), (MVA)
(W), (KW), (MW)
(VAR), (KVAR), (MVAR)


,
Fourier
.

.
- , 3, .

14

V V V V
V I
Z
I I I I
V
V
Z cos V I j sin V I R j X
I
I
:
V
V
R cos V I , X sin V I
I
I

.
- , 3, .

15

,

:

1
1
2
S P j Q R I 0 j X I 02 R I 2 j X I 2
2
2
, P = R I2,
.
, Q = X I2,
.
: Q > 0.
: Q < 0.
- , 3, .

16


,
()
() .
:

P
P

I I
V cos V I V cos

,
.
( ) :
,

.
- , 3, .

17


=

.
.
:

I p I L cos1

I q I L sin 1

P V I L cos V I V I L cos 1 V I p
QL V I L sin V I V I L sin 1 V I q

- , 3, .

18


=
:

cos 2 cos 1

I q' I L I C

.
- , 3, .

19




.
:
QC P tan 1 tan 2 C V 2

:
P
C
tan 1 tan 2
2
V
- , 3, .

20

 1
:
:

v S t 230 2 sin t V ,
Z load 15 j 30 ,

Z line 1,5 j 4 , f 50( Hz )

( ) I load I L ; VL ; , ( ) PL ; QL ; , ( ) Pl ( Pline ); Ql ; ,
( ) PS ; Q S ; , () ,
() ()S = 1,0

- , 3, .

21

a)
Kirchhoff,
:

VS I L Rl RL j X l X L 0

VS
IL
Rl RL j X l X L

IL

230 00
230 00
230 00

1,5 15 j 4 30 16,5 j 34 37,79 64,110

I L 2,66 j 5, 48 6,09 64,110 ( A)

- , 3, .

22

 1

Ohm:

VL I L Z L I L RL j X L 6,09 64,110 33,54 63, 430

VL 204,11 j 2, 42 204,13 0,680 (V )

b)

,
:
1 1
S L VL I L V0 I 0 V I

2
2

S L 204,18 6,086 [0,680 64,110 ] 555,7 j 1.111,1(VA)

PL 555,7 (W )
QL 1.111,1(VAR)

- , 3, .

23

 1
c)

Sl Pl j Ql Rl I L2 j X l I L2 I L2 Rl j X l

Sl 37,038 1,5 j 4 55,56 j 148,15(VA)

Pl 55,56(W ) ,

d)

Ql 148,15(VA)

,
,
:

1
S S VS I L VS I L V I
2

S S 230 6,0859 64,110 1399,757 64,110

S S 611,13 j 1.259,3(VA)

- , 3, .

24

 1
PS 611,13(W ) ,

QS 1.259,3(VAR)

. :
e)

PS PL Pl 0, QS QL Ql 0

:
S V I S 0 64,110 64,110
pf S cos V I S

pf S cos 64,110 0, 4366

V I load 0,680 64,110 63, 430

pf load cos V I

pf load cos 63, 430 0, 447

- , 3, .

25

 1
f)

()S = 1,0

.
:
C

QC
QC

2
2
VS 2 f VS

1.259,3
6
C
75,77
10
(F )

2
2 50 230
C 75,77 ( F )

- , 3, .

26

 2
:

i S t 100 2 cos t ( A), R1 3 , L1 35 mH ,

R2 7 , C 2 400 F , f 50 Hz

() , ()
, ()

- , 3, .

27

a)

Z1 R1 j L1 3 j 2 50 35 10 3

Z1 3 j 10,9956 11, 40 74,740 ( )

1
1
1
Z 2 R2 j
R2 j
7 j
2 f C2
2 50 400 106
C2

Z 2 7 j 7,9577 10,60 48,660

- , 3, .

28

 2


:

Z2
10,60 48,660
0
I1 I S 100 0
Z1 Z 2
3 j 11,00 7 j 7,96

I1 41,95 j 92,32 101, 41 65,560 ( A)

Z1
11, 40 74,740
0
I 2 I S 100 0
Z1 Z 2
3 j 11,00 7 j 7,96

I 2 58,05 j 92,32 109,05 57,840 ( A)

- , 3, .

29

 2
,
:

1
1
2
2
S1 P1 j Q1 R I1,0
j X I1,0
R I12 j X I12
2
2

S1 I12 R1 j L1 101, 412 3 j 11,00

S1 30.851 j 113.070 117.210 74,740 (VA)

P1 30.851(W ), Q1 113.070(VAR)

1
1
2
2
j X I 2,0
R I 22 j X I 22
S2 P2 j Q2 R I 2,0
2
2

1
2

109,05
S2 I 22 R2 j
7 j 7,96

C2

S2 83.249 j 94.640 126.040 48,662 (VA)

P2 83.249(W ), Q2 94.640(VAR)
- , 3, .

30

 2
b)

,
:

V1 2 I1 Z1 I 2 Z 2

V12 1.141,00 j 184,34 1.155,80 9,180 (V )

1
S S V12 I S V12 I S V I
2

S S 1.155,80 100 9,180 0

S S 115.580 9,180 114.100 j 18.434(VA)

PS 114.100(W ), QS 18.434 VAR

- , 3, .

31

 2
c)

:
pf 1 cos V _12 I 1 cos 9,180 65,560
pf 1 cos 74,740 0, 2632
pf 2 cos V _12 I 2 cos 9,180 57,840
pf 2 cos 48,660 0,6605
pf S cos V _12 IS cos 9,180 00
pf S cos 9,180 0,9872
- , 3, .

32

 3
:

v S t 230 2 cos t (V ), f 50( Hz ),

PM 1 25(kW ), PM 2 40(kW ), ( pf ) M 1 80%,

( pf ) M 2 70%, Z l 0,02 j 0,05()

() ,

.
() ()

.
() , ,


() ().

- , 3, .

33

- , 3, .

34

a)

.


,
.
1:

I M1

I M1

PM 1

VS cos V M 1

M1

25.000
36,87 0
230 cos 0 36,87

I M 1 135,87 36,87 0 ( A)
- , 3, .

35

 3
1:

I p , M 1 I M 1 cos M 1

I p , M 1 135,87 0,8 108,70( A)

I q , M 1 I M 1 sin M 1 I M 1 1 cos 2 M 1
I q , M 1 135,87 1 0,82 81,52( A)

1
QM 1 VS ,0 I M 1,0 sin VS M 1 VS I M 1 sin M 1
2
QM 1 230 135,87 0,6 18.750(VAR)

- , 3, .

36

1:

1 QM 1
2
2
S M 1 PM 1 j QM 1 PM 1 QM 1 tan

P
M1

1 18.750
2
2
S M 1 25.000 18.750 tan
25.000

S M 1 31.250 36,870 (VA)

2:

IM 2

PM 2
M 2
VS cos V M 2

I M1

40.000
0
45,57

230 cos 00 45,57 0

I M 2 248, 45 45,57 0 ( A)
- , 3, .

37

 3
2:

I p , M 2 I M 2 cos M 2

I p, M 2 248, 45 0,7 173,92( A)

I q , M 2 I M 2 sin M 2 I M 2 1 cos 2 M 2
I q , M 2 248, 45 1 0,7 2 177, 43( A)

1
QM 2 VS ,0 I M 2,0 sin VS M 2 VS I M 2 sin M 2
2
QM 2 230 248, 45 0,714 40.800(VAR)

- , 3, .

38

 3
2:

1 QM 2
2
2
S M 2 PM 2 j QM 2 PM 2 QM 2 tan

P
M 2

40.800

S M 2 40.0002 40.8002 tan 1

40.000

S M 2 57.137 45,57 0 (VA)

1 2:



.
- , 3, .

39

 3
1 2:

I M 1,2

I p,M 2 I q,M 1 I q,M 2

2

p,M 1

2
2
I M 1,2 I p M 1,2 I q M 1,2

2
2
I M 1,2 108,70 173,92 81,52 177, 43

I M 1,2 282,622 258,952 383,31( A)

I q M 1,2
1 258,95
0

M 1,2 tan
tan
42,50

282,62
I

p M 1,2

I M 1,2 I M 1,2 M 1,2 383,31 42,500 ( A)

1

- , 3, .

40

 3
1 2:

S M 1,2

S M 1,2

S M 1,2

S M 1,2

2
2
PM 1 PM 2 QM 1 QM 2

PM 1,2 QM 1,2

2
2
25.000 40.000 18.750 40.800

65.0002 59.5502 88.155(VA)

PM 1,2 65.000(W )
QM 1,2 59.550(VAR)

S M 1,2 65.000 j 59.550(VA)

- , 3, .

41

 3
1 2:

- , 3, .

42

 3


.

I S I l I M 1,2 383,3142,500 ( A)

1
1
Sl Pl j Ql Rl I l2,0 j X l I l2,0
2
2

Sl Rl I l2 j X l I l2 I l2 Rl j X l

Sl 383,312 0,02 j 0,05

S l 2.939 j 7.346(VA)
Pl 2.939(W )
Ql 7.346(VAR)
- , 3, .

43

 3

Pl 2.939
I p ,l
12,78( A)
VS 230

Ql 7.346
I q ,l
31,94( A)
VS 230

Ip-M1,2,
Iq-M1,2 Ip-l, Iq-l ,

,
:
- , 3, .

44

IS

IS

IS

IS

I I

I p ,l I q M 1,2 I q ,l
2

p M 1,2
2

p,S

q,S

2
2
282,62 12,78 258,95 31,94

295, 40 290,89 414,58( A)

2

Iq,S
0
1 290,89

S tan
tan
44,55

295, 40
I

p,S

I S I S S

I S 414,58 44,550 295, 45 j 290,85( A)

1

- , 3, .

45

S S , PS j QS S M 1 S M 2 Sl S M 1,2 Sl

S S , 65.000 j 59.550 2.939 j 7.346

S S , 67.939 j 66.846 95.31145,540 (VA)

(pf)S = 1,0
(66.846 VAR)
,

(67.939 W).
- , 3, .

46

- , 3, .

47

 3
b)

:
QC Ql QM 1,2 7.346 59.550 66.896(VAR)

QC
QC
66.896

VS2 2 f VS2 2 50 2302

C 4.025,3106 ( F ) 4.025,3( F )

VS
j C VS j 2 50 4.025,3 106 230
IC j
XC

I C j 290,85 290,85 900 ( A)

- , 3, .

48

 3
: (pf)S = 1,0


.
, :
I C I q M 1,2 I q ,l 258,95 31,94 290,89 ( A)

S S , PS j 0 PM 1 PM 2 Pl j 0 PM 1,2 Pl

S S , PS 65.000 2.939 (VA)

S S , PS 67.939(VA) 67.939(W )

P
67.939 0
I S , S 00
0 295, 4 00 ( A)
VS
230
- , 3, .

49

- , 3, .

50

 3
c)

,
.
. :

S M 1 31.250 36,87 0 25.000 j 18.750(VA)

S M 2 57.137 45,57 0 40.000 j 40.800(VA)

S M 1,2 65.000 j 59.550 (VA)

S l 2.939 j 7.346(VA)
- , 3, .

51

S S , PS j QS S M 1 S M 2 Sl S M 1,2 Sl

S S , 65.000 j 59.550 2.939 j 7.346

S S , 67.939 j 66.846 95.31145,540 (VA)

S S , PS j 0 PM 1 PM 2 Pl j 0 PM 1,2 Pl

S S , 65.000 2.939 (VA) 67.939(W )

- , 3, .

52

- , 3, .

53

,
,
1200
.

() ().


.
- , 3, .

54


()
vi(t): , i =
A, B, C.
vAB(t),
vBC(t),
vCA(t):

.
A, B, C:


.
:
. .
- , 3, .

55


:
v A t V0 cos t

0
cos
120

v B t V0 cos t
V

0
3

0
cos
240

vC t V0 cos t
V

0
3

V A V0 00 2 V 00

2
VB V0
V0 1200 2 V 1200
3

4
VC V0
V0 2400 2 2400
3
- , 3, .

56


(),

300. ,
:

VAB VA VB

VAB 3V ph 300

VBC VB VC

0
3
90
V

BC
ph
Vl l 3 V ph

VCA VC V A

VCA 3V ph 2100
- , 3, .

57


:


,
V V V .
A

V A VC VB .


.
- , 3, .

58


()
:
,

(A, B, C)

.
( ) = ( )
( ) > (
)
- , 3, .

59

(),



-300. ,



I A I BA I AC
:

0
I

3
30
A
ph

I A 3 I ph
I B I CB I BA

I B 3 I ph 1500

I C I AC I CB

I C 3 I ph 2700
- , 3, .

60




, :

V A VB VC 0

V AB VBC VCA 0

I BA I CB I AC 0

I A I B IC 0

- , 3, .

61



,
.

,
.

,
.
(..
, ...)
- , 3, .

62

.
- , 3, .

63



Z1 Z 2 Z 2 Z 3 Z 3 Z1

ZA
Z
2
Z1 Z 2 Z 2 Z 3 Z 3 Z1

ZB
Z1

Z1 Z 2 Z 2 Z 3 Z 3 Z1

ZC
Z3

Z 3 ZY
- , 3, .

64

Z B ZC

Z1
Z A Z B ZC

Z A ZC

Z2
Z A Z B ZC

Z A ZB

Z3
Z A Z B ZC

:
1
ZY Z
3
- , 3, .

65

 -

, 4
.

Z Y Z Y

- , 3, .

66

 -
4

, ,
. ,
Kirchhoff Ohm:

VAN V ph 00 V ph

IA
ZY
ZY ZY

VBN V ph 1200 V ph

1200
IB
ZY
ZY
ZY

VC N V ph 2400 V ph

2400
IC
ZY
ZY
ZY
- , 3, .

67

 -

I A I B IC I N 0

1
I A I B I C VAN VBN VC N
ZY

VAN VBN VC N VAN VBN VCN 0

I A I B IC 0

IN 0

- , 3, .

68

 -

, (Vph/ZY)
1200.

- , ,

. ,

.
- , 3, .

69

 -

-

- , 3, .

70

 4
-
:

v A t 2 125cos t (V )

v B t 2 125cos t 1200 (V )

vC t 2 125cos t 2400 (V )

Z S 0,5 j 1 , Z l 3 j 1 , Z 30 j 15

() , .
() .
()
, ,

()
.

- , 3, .

71

a)
,
-.

- , 3, .

72

 4
:
1 1
ZY Z 30 j 15
3
3

ZY 10 j 5 11,18 26,570

- , 3, .

73

 4
, .. ,
-

VS , A VZs Vl VAN VS , A VZs Vl V ph 0

VS , A I S , A Z S I l Z l I AN ,Y ZY 0

- , 3, .

74

 4
:

I S , A I l I AN ,Y I ph,Y

VS , A I ph,Y Z S Z l ZY 0

VS , A
125 00

I ph,Y
Z S Z l ZY 0,5 j 1 3 j 1 10 j 5

I ph,Y 9,04 12,530 ( A)

I S , A I l , A I AN ,Y I ph,Y 9,04 12,530 ( A)

I S ,B I l ,B I BN ,Y I ph,Y 9,04 12,530 1200 9,04 107, 470 ( A)

I S ,C I l ,C I C N ,Y I ph,Y 9,04 12,530 2400 9,04 227, 470 ( A)

- , 3, .

75

 4
b)

VAN V ph I AN ,Y ZY

VAN 9,04 12,53 11,18 26,570

VAN 101,07 14,04(V )

VBN V ph I BN ,Y ZY

VBN 9,04 107, 470 11,18 26,57 0

VBN 101,07 134,040 (V )

VC N V ph I C N ,Y ZY

VC N 9,04 227, 470 11,18 26,570

VC N 101,07 254,040 (V )

- , 3, .

76

 4
:

VAB 3VAN 14,04 300 3 101,07 15,960

VAB 174,85 15,960 (V )

VBC 3VAN 15,960 1200

VBC 174,85 104,040 (V )

VC A 3VAN 15,960 2400

VC A 174,85 224,040 (V )

Ohm
,
:
- , 3, .

77

VAB 174,85 15,960 174,85 15,960

I AB,

Z
30 j 15
33,54 26,57 0

I AB, 5, 22 42,530 ( A)

VBC 174,85 104,040

I BC ,
33,54 26,57 0
Z

I BC , 5, 22 77, 47 0 ( A)

VC A 174,85 224,040
I C A,
33,54 26,57 0
Z

I C A, 5, 22 197, 47 0 ( A)
- , 3, .

78

 4

,
:

V ph VAB 3VAN 14,04 300 3 101,07 15,960

V ph VAB 174,85 15,960 (V )

V ph VBC 3VAN 15,960 1200

V ph VBC 174,85 104,040 (V )

V ph VC A 3VAN 15,960 2400

V ph VC A 174,85 224,040 (V )
- , 3, .

79

 4
c)
:

1
S AB, VAB I AB, VAB I AB, V I
2

S AB, 174,85 5, 22 15,960 42,530

S AB, 816,33 j 408, 25(VA)

S AB, 912,72(VA)
PAB, 816,33(W )
Q AB, 408, 25(VAR)

- , 3, .

80

 4
C
:

1
S BC , VBC I BC , VBC I BC , V I
2

S BC , 174,85 5, 22 104,040 77, 47 0

S BC , 816,33 j 408, 25(VA)

S BC , 912,72(VA)
PBC , 816,33(W )
QBC , 408, 25(VAR)
- , 3, .

81

 4
C
:

1
SC A, VC A I C A, VC A I C A, V I
2

SC A, 174,85 5, 22 224,040 197, 47 0

SC A, 816,33 j 408, 25(VA)

SC A, 912,72(VA)
PC A, 816,33(W )
QC A, 408, 25(VAR)

- , 3, .

82

 4
,
:
S L, 3 912,72 2.738,16(VA)
PL, 3 816,33 2.449(W )
QC A, 3 408, 25 1.224,75(VAR)

1
1
Sl ,i Pl ,i j Ql ,i Rl I 0,2 l j X l I 0,2 l Rl I l 2 j X l I l 2 I l 2 Rl j X l
2
2

Sl ,i 9,042 3 j 1 245,16 j 81,73 258, 42 18, 440

S L,i S L,B S L,C 258, 42(VA)
PL,i PL,B PL,C 245,16(W ) , i A, B, C
QL,i QL,B QL,C 81,73(VAR)
- , 3, .

83

 4
,
:
Sl 3 258, 42 775, 26(VA)
Pl 3 245,16 735, 48(W )
Ql 381,73 245,19(VAR)

S Zs , A PZs , A j QZs , A RS I 0,l 2 j X S I l 2 I l 2 RS j X S

S Zs , A 9,042 0,5 j 1 40,86 j 81,73 91,37 63, 440

S Zs , A S Zs ,B S Zs ,C 91,37 (VA)
PZs , A PZs ,B PZs ,C 40,86(W )
QZs , A QZs ,B QZs ,C 81,73(VAR)

- , 3, .

84

 4
,

:
S Zs 3 91,37 274,11(VA)
PZs 3 40,86 122,58(W )
QZs 3 81,73 245,19(VAR)

1
S S , A VA I S , A VA I S , A V I

S S , A 125 9,04 0 12,530 1.130 12,530 (VA)

S S , A S S ,B S S ,C 1.130(VA)
PS , A PS ,B PS ,C 1.103,1(W )
QS , A QS ,B QS ,C 245,15(VAR)

- , 3, .

85

 4
,

:
S S 3 1.130 3.390(VA)
PS 3 1.103,1 3.309,3(W )
QS 3 245,15 735, 45(VAR)

- , 3, .

86

 4
d)
:

- , 3, .

87

 -

, 3
.

Z Z

VAB VBC VC A Vl l V ph
- , 3, .

88

 -

Ohm
:

VAB VAB

I AB
Z
Z

VBC VBC
1200
I BC
Z
Z

VC A VC A
2400
I C A
Z Z
- , 3, .

89

 -

Kirchhoff
:

I l , A I C A I AB

I l ,B I AB I BC

I l ,C I BC I C A

I l , A I AB I C A

I l ,B I BC I AB

I l ,C I C A I BC

.

- , 3, .

90

. :

I AB I BC I C A I ph

I A I B I C I l l 3 I ph

I l , A I l , A 300

I l ,B I l ,B 1500

I l ,C I l ,C 2700

I l , A I l ,B I l ,C 0

- , 3, .

91



-. ,

-.
:
v A t V0 cos t 2 V cos t

v B t V0 cos t 1200 2 V cos t 1200

vC t V0 cos t 2400 2 V cos t 2400

Z L Z L

- , 3, .

92


:
i A t 2 I cos t

i B t 2 I cos t 1200

iC t 2 I cos t 2400

.
p t p A t pB t pC t v A t i A t v B t i B t vC t iC t

p t 2V I cos t cos t 2V I cos t 1200 cos t 1200

2V I cos t 2400 cos t 2400
- , 3, .

93


:
1
cos A cos B cos A B cos A B ,
2
:
p t V I cos 2 t cos V I cos 2 t 2400 cos
V I cos 2 t 1200 cos 3V I cos 0
p t P 3V I cos (W )

,
:
Q 3V I sin (VAR)

S S 3V I (VA)
- , 3, .

94


:
P 3Vl l I l cos
Q 3Vl l I l sin

S S 3Vl l I l

Vl l
, I ph I l
V ph
3

I ph

Il
, V ph Vl l
3

P P
pf
S S

- , 3, .

95




:
.
.
,



.
.
- , 3, .

96

I1

P
Vl l cos

P
Ploss ,1 2 R1 I 2 R1

cos
l l

2
1

I3

3Vl l cos
2

P
2
Ploss ,3 3 R3 I 3 3 R3

3
cos
V

l l

- , 3, .

97



,
:
Ploss ,3 1 R3

Ploss ,1 2 R1

:
1. R1=R3

.
2. Ploss,1=Ploss,2,

.
- , 3, .

98



2 ,
,


. ,
:

Cond .Vol.3 3 1 3

Cond .Vol.1 2 2 4
3/4

.
- , 3, .

99




,

.
:
1.
.
2.
, ,

.
- , 3, .

100

 5

:
:

Z 3 j 30 , R 10 (), Vl l 400 (V , RMS ),

f 50( Hz )
()
, .
()
.
() ,

95 %.
, .
()
.
() .

- , 3, .

101

- , 3, .

102

a) ,

.

- , 3, .

103

 5
:
1 3 j 30
ZY Z
3
3

ZY 1 j10()

V AN 230 00
IY , A

10
R

IY , A 23 00 23 j 0 ( A)

VBN 230 1200

IY , B
10
R

IY ,B 23 1200 11,5 j 19,92( A)

- , 3, .

104

VBN 230 2400

IY ,C
10
R

IY ,C 23 2400 11,5 j 19,92( A)

VAN 230 00
230 00

IY , AN I , A
ZY 1 j 10 10,05 84, 290

IY , AN 22,89 84, 290 2, 28 j 22,77 ( A)

VBN 230 1200

IY ,BN I ,B
ZY 10,05 84, 290

IY ,BN 22,89 204, 290 20,82 j 9,39( A)

- , 3, .

105

IY ,CN

VCN 230 2400

I ,C
ZY 10,05 84, 290

IY ,CN 22,89 324, 290 18,55 j 13,33( A)

22,89
I , AB I ,BC I ,CA I , ph
13, 23( A)
3

Kirchhoff

:
- , 3, .

106

I l , A IY , A I , A

I l , A 23 j 0 2, 28 j 22,77

I l , A 25, 28 j 22,77 34,02 420 ( A)

- , 3, .

107

 5
B C:

I l , B IY , B I , B

I l ,B 34,02 1620 33,35 j 10,51( A)

I l ,C IY ,C I ,C

I l ,C 34,02 2820 7,07 j 33, 27 ( A)

I S , A I l , A 34,02 420

I S ,B I l ,B 34,02 1620

I S ,C I l ,C 34,02 2820

- , 3, .

108

 5
b)
( ):

1
S R ,1 VAN IY , A VAN IY , A V I
2

S R ,1 230 23 00 00

S R ,1 5920 00 5920 j 0(VA)

PR ,1 5920(W )
QR ,1 0(VAR)

PR ,3 3 5920 17.760(W )
QR ,1 0(VAR)

S R ,3 17.760 j 0 17.760 00 (VA)

- , 3, .

109

 5

(- ):

1
S Z ,1 VAN I , A VAN I , A V I
2

S ZY ,1 230 22,89 00 84, 290

S ZY ,1 5.264,7 84, 290 523,8 j 5238,6(VA)

Y

PZY ,1 523,8(W )
QZY ,1 5.238,6(VAR)

PZY ,3 3 523,8 1571, 4(W )

QZY ,1 3 5.238,6 15.715,8(VAR)

S ZY ,3 1571, 4 j 15.715,8 15.794,17 84, 290 (VA)

- , 3, .

110

 5
:
PS ,1 PR ,1 PZY ,1 5920 523,8 6.443,8(W )
QS ,1 QR ,1 QZY ,1 0 5238,6 5238,6(VAR)

S S ,1 PS ,1 j QS ,1 6.443,8 j 5238,6

S S ,1 8.304,55 39,110 (VA)

PS ,3 3 6.443,8 19.331, 4(W )

QS ,3 3 5238,6 15.715,8(VAR)

S S ,3 PS ,1 j QS ,1 19.331, 4 j 15.715,8

S S ,3 24.913,64 39,110 (VA)

- , 3, .

111

 5
,
- (
) :
:
:
:

0
pf

cos0
1,0
R

pf R L cos84,290 0,099

pf S cos39,110 0,776

- , 3, .

112

 5
c) .
.

- , 3, .

113

 5

:
QC ,1 PS ,1 tan 1 tan 2

1 S S ,1 39,110 tan 1 tan 39,110 0,776

2 cos 1 0,95 18,190 tan 2 tan18,190 0,329

QC ,1 6.443,8 0,776 0,329
QC ,1 2.880,38(VAR)

,
.
- , 3, .

114

 5
:

QC ,1 2.880,38
6
CY

173,
41
10
(F )
2
2
VAN 314 230
CY 173, 41( F )

:
QC ,1 2.880,38
6
C

57,33
10
(F )
2
2
VAB 314 400
C 57,33( F )

QC ,1
2
2
CY VAN
VAB

2
C QC ,1 VAN
2
VAB

VAB

VAN

- , 3, .

115

d)
:

S S ,1, . . PS ,1 j QS ,1 QC ,1 6.443,8 j 5.238,6 2.880,38

S S ,1, . . 6.443,8 j 2358, 22 6.861,76 18,190 (VA)

S S ,3, . . 3 PS ,1 j 3 QS ,1 QC ,1 3 6.443,8 j 3 2.358, 22

S S ,3, . . 20.585, 28 18,190 (VA)

- , 3, .

116

 5
:

S S ,1, . . 6.861,76 18,190

0
I S , A, . .

29,83

18,19
( A)
0
VAN
230 0

I S , A, . . 29,83 18,190 ( A)

I S , A, . . I S , A, . . 29,83( A)

e) :
QC ,3 3 QC ,1 3 2.880,38
QC ,3 8.641,14(VAR)
- , 3, .

117

 5

:

QC ,3 8641,14
I C , A I C ,B I C ,C I l ,C

12, 49 ( A)
3Vl l
3 400
I l ,C 12, 49( A)

:
I C ,Y I l ,C 12, 49( A)

I l ,C 12, 49
I C ,

7, 22( A)
3
3
- , 3, .

118