..

... !
;
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,
,
.

.

.
(Global Warming): ,
,

.
(Greenhouse Effect):

,


.
(Air Pollution): ,

.
(Greenhouse Gases-GHG):
.
, (CO2),
(CH4), (2),
(HFC), (PFC) (3).

 ..

(CO2): ,
. ,
.
(Equivalent CO2): CO2

CO2
.
(Emissions): ,
.
(Ozone Layer): (3)
,
.
(Kyoto Protocol):
,
174 . ,

, (2008-2012),
1990 ( 1995
).
(Clean Development Mechanism, CDM):

,
,
,
.
(Water Footprint):
. ,
,
2002 , ,
.
(Carbon Trading):

.
.

, ,
,
.
(Carbon Offsetting): ,
,
,
, .
(
, ..) /
,
( , ,
..). ,
.
(Renewable Energy):
,
, .
: , , , ,
, .
(Geothermal Energy):

.
.
,
.
(Natural Gas):
,
, .
(Biofuels):
, .
.
(Biodiversity):
.
.

 ..

:
... !
,
, ,
.

80 .
, ,
.
,
,
. :

.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
:
, , , ...

 ,
,
.

.
,
fax
.
.
.

.

. .
.
:

20 .
, .
:
.
.
.
,
.
, , .
. ,
.
,
10% .
18-19 .
, ,
.

 ..

:


. :

.
. 10
75% .

. ,
, DVD, .
.
,
, ,
. .
.

.

, 1/4
. (2 5 , -15
-18 ).
.

.
,
.


, .
,
. , .
60 .
.
.
,
.

.

20%
. ,
.

. 60 .
.
20-25%.
4-5 .

.
, . 2
( 18 .. )
.

 ..

10

1 ,
10% .
.
, ,
.
.
.
, .
, , .
,
. 100 .. 1.700
.
.

.

. .
.
. .
,
. ,
.
26 C.
,
.
,

.
(, ...).
, , ,
.
. , .



,
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
,
,
.
.
,
.
.
.

.
450 .
.
,
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, , .
,
PCB,
. ,
!

11

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.

.

.

, ,
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.

.
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.
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.

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.

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.
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12

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. ,
, .
,
.

.
,
.

.

(PVC). To PVC
.
. ,
.
,
.

.
, .
.

13

 ..

;
(Carbon Footprint):

, ,
, ,
.
,
(CO2eq).

.
,
.
,
2100.
0,9 2

.


.
,
. ,

,
.
,

.

.

( ,
) 2-4%

.
14

 ,
, ,
.
80% . ,

.
,

, .

.

Heineken ,

,
.
,
,

.

15

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