Professional Documents
Culture Documents
18,297 kg
1 cm
F(cm2) =
=
=
=
=
=
F netto profil
(tp)
(baut)
(t)
=
=
=
1.5 x 1600
0.58 x 1600
0.7 x 1600
Jumlah baut
Ngs = 2x0.25x3.14x1.6^2x928
Ntp =
1.6 x 1 x 2400
Nmax
n
=
18297.23
3840
11.44
2
5.72 cm2
9.4 - 2 x 0.7 x 1
8.00 cm2 > 5.72 cm2 (Aman)
L(cm) =
=
=
37
1600
18,297 kg
1 cm
=
Perhitungan baut
Data-data
P
tebal plat sambung ()
diameter alat sambung (d)
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
37
1600
50.00
11.436 cm2 (untuk 2 penampang profil)
11.436
( 50-1 )
0.23 cm
18,297 kg
1.00 cm
1.6 cm
0.30 cm
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
- sambungan iris ganda
=
=
=
2400 kg/cm2
928 kg/cm2
1120 kg/cm2
=
=
=
=
3730 kg
3840 kg
3840 kg
5.96 buah ~~~
E2.1 of 49
37
1600
6 buah
Judul Dokument
No. Doc
Rev
: STRBJ/TS/04
:
=
20 derajat
Dipakai D19
Moment Inersia
- h dihitung dari tepi plat
diameter alat sambung (d)
h
h1
1.1 cm
h2
2.4 cm
h3
4.3 cm
h4
4.3 cm
h5
4.3 cm
h6
5.3 cm
htot =
21.7 cm
F
1.9 cm
h^2
A=
1.21 cm2
5.76 cm2
18.49 cm2
18.49 cm2
18.49 cm2
28.09 cm2
90.53 cm2
=
2728
2.83
2.83 cm2
pengurangan
tegangan karena
adanya lubang baut
2728.16 kg
20
Judul Dokument
Q
D
=
=
=
D
jml baut x F
1691.48
12 x 2.83
Tegangan Idiil
(ijin)
=
i
=
=
No. Doc
Rev
: STRBJ/TS/04
:
1711.53 kg
1,711.53 x cos 20 + 243.16 sin 20
1691.48 kg
1600
49.74 kg/cm2
kg/cm2
(PPBBI Tabel 1)
+ 1,56 .
(OK)
b. Data-data 2
- Lokasi Desa Lebo Kec Pudjon Kab Malang
- Type Kuda-kuda B
- Nilai D, N, M diambil dari hasil perhitungan software
SAP2000 NonLinier Versi 9.0.3
M
=
188.00 kgm
D
=
715.32 kg
N
=
239.99 kg
=
15 derajat
Dipakai D16
Moment Inersia
- h dihitung dari tepi plat
diameter alat sambung (d)
h
h1
0.7 cm
h2
1.6 cm
h3
2.6 cm
h4
3.8 cm
h5
4.7 cm
h6
5.6 cm
htot =
19 cm
F
1.6 cm
h^2
A=
0.49 cm2
2.56 cm2
6.76 cm2
14.44 cm2
22.09 cm2
31.36 cm2
77.7 cm2
=
2.01 cm2
pengurangan
tegangan karena
adanya lubang baut
677.48 kg
677
2.01
N
=
239.99 kg
Q
=
715.32 kg
D
= 715.32 x cos 15 + 239.99 sin 15
=
753.06 kg
15
D
jml baut x F
Judul Dokument
Tegangan Idiil
(ijin)
=
i
=
=
No. Doc
Rev
753.06
12 x 2.01
1600
: STRBJ/TS/04
:
31.23 kg/cm2
kg/cm2
(PPBBI Tabel 1)
+ 1,56 .
(OK)
c. Data-data 3
- Lokasi Desa Lebo Kec Pudjon Kab Malang
- Type Kuda-kuda B
- Nilai D, N, M diambil dari hasil perhitungan software
SAP2000 NonLinier Versi 9.0.3
M
=
36.77 kgm
D
=
181.73 kg
N
=
130 kg
=
15 derajat
Dipakai D16
Moment Inersia
- h dihitung dari tepi plat
diameter alat sambung (d)
h
h1
0.7 cm
h2
1.8 cm
h3
3 cm
h4
4.6 cm
h5
5.5 cm
htot =
15.6 cm
F
1.6 cm
h^2
A=
0.49 cm2
3.24 cm2
9 cm2
21.16 cm2
30.25 cm2
64.14 cm2
=
158
2.01
2.01 cm2
157.65 kg
N
=
130.00 kg
Q
=
181.73 kg
D
= 181.73 x cos 15 + 130.00 sin 15
=
209.18 kg
D
jml baut x F
209.18
10 x 2.01
Tegangan Idiil
(ijin)
=
i
1600
+ 1,56 .
kg/cm2
pengurangan
tegangan karena
adanya lubang baut
15
10.41 kg/cm2
(PPBBI Tabel 1)
(PPBBI pasal 8.2.1)
Judul Dokument
No. Doc
Rev
: STRBJ/TS/04
:
(OK)
=
300 cm
=
115 cm
=
75 kg/m2
=
30 kg/m2
=
30 derajat
C.150.65.20.3,2
g
=
7.51 kg/m'
WF I 150.75.5,7
88.8 cm3
h
13.2 cm3
b
666 cm4
ts
49.5 cm4
tb
17.85 cm2
14 kg/m'
Pembebanan
- Bs. Konsol
- Bs. Gording = (5 x 7.51 x 3)/6.7
- Bs. Atap = 75 x 3
- Bs. Orang = (5 x 100)/6.7
- Bs. Plafond+penggantung = 18 x 3
=
=
=
=
14 kg/m'
16.81 kg/m'
225 kg/m'
74.63 kg/m'
54 kg/m'
384.44 kg/m'
38.44 kg/m'
422.88 kg/m'
lain-lain 10%
q total
Moment
q
Ls
MA
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
422.88 kg/m'
1.15 m
1/2 x 422.88 x 1.0 x 1.15
243.16 kgm
422.88 x 1.15
=
486.32 x sin 30
=
486.32 x cos 30
=
Akibat angin
- Lkd
=
- Ls
=
wt
=
N
=
D
=
30 kg/m2
3m
1.15 m
0.2 x 30 x 3
=
1/2 x 18 x 1.15^2
=
18 x 1.15
=
VA
NA
DA
Kombinasi Pembebanan
Mmax
= 243.16 + 11.90
Nmax
=
Dmax
= 421.16 + 20.70
Kontrol Tegangan
Wx
=
A
=
N
=
M
=
=
=
=
88.8 cm3
17.85 cm3
243 kgcm
25506 kgcm
Kesimpulan :
- Tegangan ( OK )
- KIP
(OK)
- Geser
( OK )
- Lipat
( OK )
15 cm
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
0.5 cm
30
486.32 kg
243.16 kg
421.16 kg
18 kg/m'
11.90 kgm'
20.7 kg
255.06 kgm
243.16 kg
441.86 kg
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
AQ - E.9 of 49
37
kg/cm2
=
=
b
ts
Iy
360
kg/cm2
30.00
<=
1150
150
7.67
<
A'
iy
y
=
=
=
kip
75
1.25 x 75
7
b
ts
Iy
=
=
=
11.63 cm2
1.459
78.84 ===>
1000.63 kg/cm2
12.4 cm
0.8 cm
49.5 cm4
640 x 24.8
12.4 x 0.8
1600
C2
0.63 x 2100000
1600
826.88
=<
250
1600
<
1600
250
kip
1600
kip
=
=
>
=
kg/cm2
<
826.88
13.39
berubah bentuk
360
kg/cm2
C1
kip
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
49.5 cm4
1600
( OK )
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
49.5 cm4
150
5
< 1600kg/cm2
578.81 kg/cm2
AQ - E.10 of 49
y=
1.6
Jadi
kip
578.81
kg/cm2
<
C3
1600
kip
250
kip
1600
640 x 24.8
12.4 x 0.8
250
1600
<
1600
=
=
>
kip
Jadi
kip
(OK)
Mki
Mka
Mjep
1250 kgm
1325 kgm
1122 kgm
640.26
2.30
kg/cm2
<
640.26
Kontrol Geser
h
15 cm
tb
0.5 cm
Ls
115 cm
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
1600
=
=
=
=
578.81 kg/cm2
1600
kg/cm2
448.18 kg/cm2
<
(OK)
12.4 cm
0.8 cm
0 cm4
=<
1600 kg/cm2
b
ts
Ix
1600 kg/cm2
(OK)
448.18 kg/cm2
(OK)
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
666 cm4
360
kg/cm2
Kontrol Lipat
AQ - E.11 of 49
r
d
3.75
0.7
=
=
3267 kg/cm2
1000.63 kg/cm2
5.357
<
bp =
tp =
3.75
0.7
cm
cm
10 x sqrt(3267/1,000.63) = 18.07
( OK )
=
=
=
=
2.01 cm2
3335.94 cm4
384.13 kg
384
2.01
N
=
243.16 kg
Q
=
441.86 kg
D
= 441.86 x cos 30 + 243.16 sin 30
=
504.24 kg
504.24
6 x 2.01
Tegangan Idiil
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
1600
i
30
41.82 kg/cm2
360
kg/cm2
0.6 cm
0.7 cm
0.5 cm
-b
-h
7.5 cm
15 cm
30
=
=
s8
AQ - E.12 of 49
0.35 cm
0.49 cm
(OK)
0.7
s7
s7
s6
15.9
s6
s5
s5
s4
s3
s2
s4
s3
0.7
10
0.7
s2
7.5
Statis Moment
las terhadap las bagian bawah
s2 =
2(3.5x0.49)1.4
s3 =
2(9.3x0.35)5.8
s4 =
2(3.5x0.49)10.2
s5 =
2(3.5x0.49)11.4
s6 =
2(15.2x0.35)18.7
s7 =
2(3.5x0.49)26.3
s8 =
(7.5x0.49)27.3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
A =
=
4.71 cm3
38.44 cm3
35.22 cm3
39.36 cm3
201.29 cm3
90.95 cm3
101.27 cm3
511.24 cm3
3.71 + 3.46 + 6.58 + 3.46 + 3.46 + 10.76 + 3.46 + 3.71
38.62 cm2
Yb =
Ya =
511.24/38.62
28.02 - 13.24
=
=
13.24 cm
14.78 cm
Inersia Las
Ix1 =
(1/12 x 7.5 x 0.49^3) + (3.71 x 12.91^2) =
Ix2 =
2(1/12 x 3.5 x 0.49^3) + (3.46 x 11.88^2) =
Ix3 =
2(1/12 x 0.35 x 9.30^3) + (6.58 x 7.19^2) =
Ix4 =
2(1/12 x 3.50 x 0.49^3) + (3.46 x 2.91^2) =
Ix5 =
2(1/12 x 3.50 x 0.49^3) + (3.46 x 1.88^2) =
Ix6 =
2(1/12 x 0.35 x 15.22^3) + (10.76 x 5.33^2) =
Ix7 =
2(1/12 x 3.50 x 0.49^3) + (3.46 x 13.42^2) =
Ix8 =
(1/12 x 7.5 x 0.49^3) + (3.71 x 14.45^2) =
Ix
=
Momen Tahanan
Ix
=
ya
=
yb
=
3449.95 cm4
14.78 cm
13.24 cm
Wb
3449.95
13.24
260.63
Wa
3449.95
14.78
233.36
Kontrol Tegangan
M
=
W
=
P(N)
=
F
=
D
=
618.51 cm4
488.83 cm4
387.07 cm4
29.35 cm4
12.28 cm4
513.91 cm4
624.41 cm4
775.60 cm4
3449.95 cm4
255 kgcm
233.36 cm3
243 kg
38.62 cm2
442 kg
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
AQ - E.13 of 49
37
kg/cm2
b
i
=
=
255 / 233.36
=
=
243 / 38.62
=
=
442 / 38.62
=
=
6.30 + 11.44
=
=
1.09 kg/cm2
6.30 kg/cm2
11.44 kg/cm2
17.74 kg/cm2
<
1600kg/cm2
AQ - E.14 of 49
( OK )
1039994 kgcm
718.98 kg
1.58 cm
1 cm
Hub. Balok anak dengan baja siku adalah samb. Iris ganda (Baut A)
Data-data
P
718.98 kg
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
tebal plat sambung ()
(ijin)
1.00 cm
diameter alat sambung (d)
1.58 cm
- sambungan iris ganda
(tp)
(baut)
(t)
=
=
=
1.5 x 1600
0.58 x 1600
0.7 x 1600
=
=
=
2400 kg/cm2
928 kg/cm2
1120 kg/cm2
=
=
=
=
3637 kg
3792 kg
3792 kg
0.18 buah ~~~
Hub. Balok induk dengan baja siku adalah samb. Iris tunggal (Baut B)
Data-data
P
718.98 kg
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
tebal plat sambung ()
(ijin)
1.00 cm
diameter alat sambung (d)
1.58 cm
- sambungan iris tunggal
(tp)
(baut)
(t)
=
=
=
1.5 x 1600
0.58 x 1600
0.7 x 1600
=
=
=
2400 kg/cm2
928 kg/cm2
1120 kg/cm2
=
=
=
=
1819 kg
3792 kg
3792 kg
0.18 buah ~~~
(R)
1.5 x 1600
718.98
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
- sambungan iris tunggal
2400 kg/cm2
179.75 kg
AQ - C.15 of 49
37
1600
2 buah
37
1600
2 buah
37
1600
2x2
(tv)
179.75
1 x 1.58
(t)
179.75
0.25x3.14x1.58^2x1
91.72 kg/cm2
No.
X
Y
X^2
Y^2
AQ - C.16 of 49
2400 ( OK )
Cdesign Consultant
Pekerjaan Structure
100
50
3
1.9
38
73
Beban mati
Ptengah = (orang+mati).Skuda-kuda.Sgording
Ppinggir = Ptengah/2
855
427.5
Beban angin
derajat<=65 = (0,02.sudut-0,4).Skuda-kuda.Sgording.Tangin
65<=derajat<=90 = (0,9).Skuda-kuda.Sgording.Tangin
Pangintekan
txt=Panginkiri.sin(derajat)
tyt=Panginkiri.cos(derajat)
Pangintarik=0,4.Skuda-kuda.Sgording.Tangin
hxt=Panginkiri.sin(derajat)
hyt=Panginkiri.cos(derajat)
149.8
374.49
149.8
92.22
118.04
166.44
102.47
131.16
0,
0,
0,
-427.5
855
-427.5
46.11 ,
92.22 ,
194.69 ,
102.47 ,
51.24 ,
-59.02
-118.04
13.12
131.16
65.58
Cdesign Consultant
Pekerjaan Structure
_________
933.95
560.37
1600
0.4 x
A1plat = b.h
Jumlah plat
tegplat = Py/(jmlplat.Aplat)
tegplat < tegijin
12
3
25.94
Luas plat Ok
30
10 cm
10 cm
x
x = (10.10)/30
Kontrol jarak e
eplat
eijin =M/Py
eplat < eijin
jika eplat = 30 cm
Mplat = Py. eplat
3.3
cm
30
60
OK
cm
cm
280.18
kgm
5
1
7
0,75
0,4
0,4
Statis moment
Tebal las badan = 1/2.sqrt(2).0,75
8,94
7
6,65
1,05
6,65
0,4
0,75
0.53 dipakai
Cameron_Cdesign@2001
0.6
No.
Las
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4
2
2
2
2
1
3
0.74 dipakai
y
0.8
A=b.h
sy=yb-y
jml(1/12.b.h^3+A.sy^2)
5.43
0.6
9.25
5.55
30.11
-5.43
5.27
0.6
8.94
5.36
28.27
-5.27
369.4
9.25
6.65
0.8
5.32
49.21
-9.25
910.95
10.79
0.6
1.05
0.63
6.8
-10.79
146.81
9.2
0.75
0.8
0.6
5.52
-9.2
101.65
11.06
16
0.8
12.8
141.57
-11.06
1566.42
0.53
0.4
0.8
0.32
0.17
-0.53
30.58
yb = Jml(A.y)/Jml(A)
Wp=JmlIy/yb
tegtekan= P/jmlA
teggeser = Mplat/wp
tegijin = 0,75.tegijinbj
A.y
8.55
###
30.54
61.35
1200
81
Kontrol las OK
Cameron_Cdesign@2001
261.64 Jml(Iy)
811.65
0.32
3907.21
C.2
KONSOL WF 75.150.5.7
C.2.1 Pembebanan
Data-data
Direncanakan memakai Konsol
WF 75.150.5.7
h
=
15 cm
Jarak kuda2 max
b
=
7.5 cm
Bentang kuda-kuda
tb
=
0.5 cm
Berat penutup atap
ts
=
0.7 cm
Kemiringan atap
Wx
=
88.8 cm3
Gording
A
=
17.85 cm2
Jarak gording
Ix
=
666 cm4
Berat gording
Iy
=
49.5 cm4
Berat plafond
G
=
14 kg/m'
Pembebanan
- Berat sendiri konsol
- Berat sendiri gording
{5x(7.5)x3}/6.7 =
- Berat atap
75x3 =
- Berat muatan hidup
(5x100)/6.7
- Berat plafond + penggantung
3 x 18
Lain-lain 10%
14
kg/m'
n=
16.79 kg/m'
225 kg/m'
n=
=
=
=
=
3 meter
6.7 meter
75 kg/m2
20 derajat
=
=
=
1.6 meter
7.5 kg/m'
18 kg/m2
6.7
+1
cos 20 x1.6
5 buah
74.63 kg/m'
54 kg/m'
384.42 kg/m'
38.44
422.86 kg/m'
C.2.2 Statika
- Balok Tumpuan jepit-jepit
P
q
L induk
L anak
=
=
=
=
0.00 kg
422.86 kg/m'
6.7 m
3m
(1)
Mlap = (0.041x422.9x6.7^2) =
Mtump = (0.083x422.9x6.7^2) =
max (3)
778.27 kgm
D = (1/2x422.86x6.7)
1575.52 kgm
1416.58 kg
Statika
Dari hasil SAP 2000
D
=
N
=
Mtum
=
Mlap
=
f
441.87 kg
243.16 kg
255.06 kgm
255.06 kgm
1.02 cm
WF 150.75.5.7
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
15 cm
7.5 cm
0.5 cm
0.7 cm
88.8 cm3
17.85 cm2
666 cm4
Kesimpulan
Tegangan
Lendutan
Geser
Lipat balok
KIP
Konsol - C2.21 of 49
OK
melendut
( OK )
( OK )
(OK)
Iy
49.5 cm4
Kontrol Tegangan
Wx
=
A
=
P
=
M
=
=
=
88.8 cm3
17.85 cm3
243 kgcm
25506 kgcm
Kontrol Lendutan
L
=
Ix
=
f ijin
qx
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1600kg/cm2
OK
1.86 cm
5 x 42286 x 670^4
384 x 2100000 x 666
7.93
7.933 cm
> 1.86 cm
15 cm
0.5 cm
670 cm
melendut
b
ts
Ix
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
666 cm4
360
kg/cm2
1600
3267 kg/cm2 bp =
300.85 kg/cm2 tp =
10.714
<
7.5
0.7
cm
cm
b
ts
Iy
( OK )
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
666 cm4
1600
360
kg/cm2
150
5
30.00
<=
6700
150
44.67
>=
75
1.25 x 75
37
kg/cm2
422.86 kg/m'
Kontrol Lipat
r
=
d
=
7.5
0.7
1600
670 cm
666 cm4
1/360 x 670
Kontrol Geser
h
tb
Ls
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
x
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
Konsol - C2.22 of 49
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
49.5 cm4
Mki
Mka
Mjep
E
255.06 kgm
255.06 kgm
255.06 kgm
2100000 kg/cm2
C1
C2
1914.29
670 x 15
7.5 x 0.7
0.63 x (2100000)
1600
1914.29
826.88
=<
250
1600
kg/cm2
<
1914
<
kip
250
kip
=
=
1914.29
>
kip
Jadi
kip
826.88
826.88
826.88 x 0.7 x 1600
1914.29
483.78
483.78 kg/cm2
kg/cm2
<
1600 kg/cm2
(OK)
C.2.4 Sambungan
M
=
P
=
Dipakai 10 D16
25506.00 kgcm
441.87 kg
1 cm
1.3 cm
0.9 cm
-b
-h
15 cm
30 cm
20
=
=
0.64 cm
0.92 cm
s5
1.3
s4
s4
29.3
s3
s3
s2
s2
1.3
s1
15
Moment Inersia
las terhadap las bagian bawah
- 2 x 0.92 x 15 x 16.91^2
- 4 x 0.92 x 5.78 x 13.09^2
- 2 x 0.64 x 25.56^3 : 12
Ix
=
=
=
=
7888.27 cm4
3638.30 cm4
1771.48 cm4
13298.05 cm4
=
=
=
=
27.58 cm2
21.24 cm2
32.53 cm2
81.35 cm2
850.45 cm3
13298.05
15.64
25506 kgcm
850.45 cm3
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
Konsol - C2.23 of 49
1600
37
kg/cm2
Okey's Food Cout And Hotel Project
P
F
=
=
=
=
25,506 / 850.45
=
=
442 / 81.35
=
=
442 kg
81.35 cm2
29.99 kg/cm2
5.43 kg/cm2
1600kg/cm2
( OK )
255.06 kg/m
441.87 kg
h =
D =
n =
Moment Inersia
- h dihitung dari jarak alat sambung pertama (h0)
diameter alat sambung (d)
1.6 cm
h
h^2
h1
9.7 cm
94.09 cm2
h2
23.4 cm
547.56 cm2
h3
36.9 cm
1361.61 cm2
h4
48.2 cm
2323.24 cm2
h5
58.1 cm
3375.61 cm2
htot =
176.3 cm
A=
7702.11 cm2
F
Ix
=
=
Moment tahanan
Wx
=
30956
58.1
a
(ijin)
=
=
=
0.7 x 1600
0.6 x 1600
0.00
1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2 x 6
=
255.06 x 100
532.81
=
7,056
2 x 1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2 x 6
h1
=
=
2.01 cm2
30956.32 cm4
532.81 cm3
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
Wx
1600
532.81
5.9
37
kg/cm2
cm3
=
=
=
1120 kg/cm2
960 kg/cm2
0.00 kg/cm2 < 1120 kg/cm2 (OK)
47.87 kg/cm2
Tegangan Idiil
i
= sqrt(47.87^2 + 3 x 292.61^2)
=
30
cm
1.6
cm
5
s = (30 - 2 x 2 x 1.6)
(5 - 1)
=
5.9 cm
Konsol - C2.24 of 49
Loc
m
Comb
Text
P
kg
V2
kg
V3
kg
HAL. B-1 of 49
T
kg
M2
kg-m
M3
kg-m
C.3
KUDA-KUDA WF 75.150.5.7
C.3.1 Pembebanan
Data-data
Direncanakan memakai Konsol
WF 75.150.5.7
h
=
15 cm
Jarak kuda2 max
b
=
7.5 cm
Bentang kuda-kuda
tb
=
0.5 cm
Berat penutup atap
ts
=
0.7 cm
Kemiringan atap
Wx
=
88.8 cm3
Gording
A
=
17.85 cm2
Jarak gording
Ix
=
666 cm4
Berat gording
Iy
=
49.5 cm4
Berat plafond
G
=
14 kg/m'
Pembebanan
- Berat sendiri konsol
- Berat sendiri gording
{5x(7.5)x3}/6.7 =
- Berat atap
75x3 =
- Berat muatan hidup
(5x100)/6.7
- Berat plafond + penggantung
3 x 18
Lain-lain 10%
14
kg/m'
n=
16.79 kg/m'
225 kg/m'
n=
=
=
=
=
3 meter
6.7 meter
75 kg/m2
20 derajat
=
=
=
1.6 meter
7.5 kg/m'
18 kg/m2
6.7
+1
cos 20 x1.6
5 buah
74.63 kg/m'
54 kg/m'
384.42 kg/m'
38.44
422.86 kg/m'
C.3.2 Statika
- Balok Tumpuan jepit-jepit
P
q
L induk
L anak
=
=
=
=
0.00 kg
422.86 kg/m'
6.7 m
3m
(1)
max (3)
Mlap = (0.041x422.9x6.7^2) =
Mtump = (0.083x422.9x6.7^2) =
778.27 kgm
D = (1/2x422.86x6.7)
1575.52 kgm
1416.58 kg
Statika
Dari hasil SAP 2000
D
=
N
=
Mtum
=
Mlap
=
f
441.87 kg
243.16 kg
255.06 kgm
255.06 kgm
1.02 cm
WF 150.75.5.7
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
15 cm
7.5 cm
0.5 cm
0.7 cm
88.8 cm3
17.85 cm2
666 cm4
Kesimpulan
Tegangan
Lendutan
Geser
Lipat balok
KIP
Kuda-kuda - C3.2 of 49
OK
melendut
( OK )
( OK )
(OK)
Iy
49.5 cm4
Kontrol Tegangan
Wx
=
A
=
P
=
M
=
=
=
88.8 cm3
17.85 cm3
243 kgcm
25506 kgcm
Kontrol Lendutan
L
=
Ix
=
f ijin
qx
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1600kg/cm2
OK
1.86 cm
5 x 42286 x 670^4
384 x 2100000 x 666
7.93
7.933 cm
> 1.86 cm
15 cm
0.5 cm
670 cm
melendut
b
ts
Ix
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
666 cm4
360
kg/cm2
1600
3267 kg/cm2 bp =
300.85 kg/cm2 tp =
10.714
<
7.5
0.7
cm
cm
b
ts
Iy
( OK )
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
666 cm4
1600
360
kg/cm2
150
5
30.00
<=
6700
150
44.67
>=
75
1.25 x 75
37
kg/cm2
422.86 kg/m'
Kontrol Lipat
r
=
d
=
7.5
0.7
1600
670 cm
666 cm4
1/360 x 670
Kontrol Geser
h
tb
Ls
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
x
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
Kuda-kuda - C3.3 of 49
7.5 cm
0.7 cm
49.5 cm4
Mki
Mka
Mjep
E
255.06 kgm
255.06 kgm
255.06 kgm
2100000 kg/cm2
C1
C2
1914.29
670 x 15
7.5 x 0.7
0.63 x (2100000)
1600
1914.29
826.88
=<
250
1600
kg/cm2
<
1914
<
kip
250
kip
=
=
1914.29
>
kip
Jadi
kip
826.88
826.88
826.88 x 0.7 x 1600
1914.29
483.78
483.78 kg/cm2
kg/cm2
<
1600 kg/cm2
(OK)
C.3.4 Sambungan
M
=
P
=
Dipakai 10 D16
25506.00 kgcm
441.87 kg
1 cm
1.3 cm
0.9 cm
-b
-h
15 cm
30 cm
20
=
=
0.64 cm
0.92 cm
s5
1.3
s4
s4
29.3
s3
s3
s2
s2
1.3
s1
15
Moment Inersia
las terhadap las bagian bawah
- 2 x 0.92 x 15 x 16.91^2
- 4 x 0.92 x 5.78 x 13.09^2
- 2 x 0.64 x 25.56^3 : 12
Ix
=
=
=
=
7888.27 cm4
3638.30 cm4
1771.48 cm4
13298.05 cm4
=
=
=
=
27.58 cm2
21.24 cm2
32.53 cm2
81.35 cm2
850.45 cm3
13298.05
15.64
25506 kgcm
850.45 cm3
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
Kuda-kuda - C3.4 of 49
1600
37
kg/cm2
Okey's Food Cout And Hotel Project
P
F
=
=
=
=
25,506 / 850.45
=
=
442 / 81.35
=
=
442 kg
81.35 cm2
29.99 kg/cm2
5.43 kg/cm2
1600kg/cm2
( OK )
255.06 kg/m
441.87 kg
h =
D =
n =
Moment Inersia
- h dihitung dari jarak alat sambung pertama (h0)
diameter alat sambung (d)
1.6 cm
h
h^2
h1
9.7 cm
94.09 cm2
h2
23.4 cm
547.56 cm2
h3
36.9 cm
1361.61 cm2
h4
48.2 cm
2323.24 cm2
h5
58.1 cm
3375.61 cm2
htot =
176.3 cm
A=
7702.11 cm2
F
Ix
=
=
Moment tahanan
Wx
=
30956
58.1
a
(ijin)
=
=
=
0.7 x 1600
0.6 x 1600
0.00
1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2 x 6
=
255.06 x 100
532.81
=
7,056
2 x 1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2 x 6
h1
=
=
2.01 cm2
30956.32 cm4
532.81 cm3
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
Wx
1600
532.81
5.9
37
kg/cm2
cm3
=
=
=
1120 kg/cm2
960 kg/cm2
0.00 kg/cm2 < 1120 kg/cm2 (OK)
47.87 kg/cm2
Tegangan Idiil
i
= sqrt(47.87^2 + 3 x 292.61^2)
=
30
cm
1.6
cm
5
s = (30 - 2 x 2 x 1.6)
(5 - 1)
=
5.9 cm
Kuda-kuda - C3.5 of 49
Judul Dokument
No. Doc
Rev
: STRBJ/TS/01
:
=
500 cm
- kode(1-17)
=
600 cm
- Gording
=
190 cm
=
5 kg/m2
=
25 kg/m2
=
26 derajat
CNP 100 t=1.8 mm (CNP100.50.20.1,8)
Wx
Wy
Ix
Iy
A
g
=
=
=
=
=
=
12
1
11.66 cm3
4.29 cm3
58.32 cm4
13.64 cm4
3.9 cm2
3.03 kg/m'
qx = q cos
qy = q sin
11.66 cm3
4.29 cm3
=
=
=
=
2.72 kg
8.50 kgm
8.54 kgm
26.68 kgm
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.12
5.7 kg/m'
17.81 kgm
-19 kg/m'
-59.38 kgm
100 kg
112.35 kgm
=
=
52.99 kgm
147.53 kgm
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.33 kg/m'
4.14 kgm
2.19 kg/m'
6.85 kgm
100 kg
54.80 kgm
=
=
10.99 kgm
65.79 kgm
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
HAL A-1
37
kg/cm2
Mx
My
=
=
=
=
6579 kgcm
14753 kgcm
6,579 / 4.2945 + 14,753 / 11.6635
2796.84 kg/cm2
> 1.3 x 1600 = 2080kg/cm2
not
Karena tegangan tidak memenuhi syarat maka dicoba lagi pakai CNP 125 t=3 mm
=
=
=
=
=
=
4.94 kg
15.43 kgm
8.54 kgm
26.68 kgm
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.12
5.7 kg/m'
17.81 kgm
-19 kg/m'
-59.38 kgm
100 kg
112.35 kgm
=
=
59.92 kgm
154.46 kgm
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.41 kg/m'
7.53 kgm
2.19 kg/m'
6.85 kgm
100 kg
54.80 kgm
=
=
14.37 kgm
69.17 kgm
25.13 cm3
6.75 cm3
6917 kgcm
15446 kgcm
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
- kode(1-17)
16
37
kg/cm2
OK
HAL A-2
Kontrol Lendutan
n
=
L
=
Ix
=
Iy
=
1/250 x 250
qx
qy
Px
Py
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
fx
5 x 1696 x 250^4
+
384 x 2100000 x 157.0335
0.03
+
0.115 cm
89.88 x 250^3
48 x 2100000 x 157.0335
0.09
=
=
5 x 0.04 x 250^4
+
384 x 2100000 x 22.6485
0.04
+
0.338 cm
43.84 x 250^3
48 x 2100000 x 22.6485
0.3
=
=
=
=
fy
ft
1 cm
16.96 kg/m'
3.52 kg/m'
89.88 kg/m'
43.84 kg/m'
< 1 cm
OK
Perhitungan Trestang
qy
Py
3.52 x 2.5
=
=
Q
8.79 kg
43.84 kg
52.63 kg x 1.76
92.46 kg
=
=
1.3 x 1600
92.46
2080
d
= sqrt( 4 x 0.04/3.14 )
dipasang trestang
tg
=
1.9
2.5
= 37.2
R
= 1/2 x 92.46
R
=
46.23
sin 37.23
F
=
76.40
2080
d
= sqrt( 4 x 0.04/3.14 )
=
=
2080 kg/cm2
0.04 cm2
=
n=2
=
=
=
0.24 cm
0.76
46.23 kg
76.40 kg
0.04 cm2
0.22 cm
D = 1.0 cm
maka dipasang trestang sebanyak 1 kolom antar gording dengan diameter 10 mm.
HAL A-3
WF 125.250.6.9
25 cm
Jarak kuda2 max
12.5 cm
Bentang kuda-kuda
0.6 cm
Berat penutup atap
0.9 cm
Kemiringan atap
324 cm3
Gording
37.66 cm2
Jarak gording
4050 cm4
Berat gording
294 cm4
Berat plafond
29.6 kg/m'
Tekanan angin
Pembebanan
- Berat sendiri
- Berat sendiri gording
{10x(3.03)x3.25}/13 =
- Berat atap
50x3.25 =
Lain-lain 10%
DL
- Berat muatan hidup
(10x100)/13
LL
- Beban angin kiri
W
=
- Beban angin kanan
W
=
kg/m'
n=
7.58 kg/m'
150 kg/m'
157.58 kg/m'
15.76
173.33 kg/m'
n=
=
=
=
=
3.25 meter
13 meter
50 kg/m2
20 derajat
=
=
=
=
1.5 meter
3.03 kg/m'
0 kg/m2
40 kg/m2
13
+1
cos 20 x1.5
10 buah
76.92 kg/m'
76.92 kg/m'
0.9 x 3.25 x 40
117 kg/m
0.4 x 3.25 x 40
52 kg/m
INPUT SAP2000
Beban mati (DL)
HAL B-4
OUTPUT SAP2000
Dari hasil SAP 2000
D
=
N
=
Mtum
=
Mlap
=
f
1711.53 kg
243.16 kg
932.36 kgm
725.09 kgm
0.14 cm
WF 250.125.6.9
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
25 cm
12.5 cm
0.6 cm
0.9 cm
324 cm3
37.66 cm2
4050 cm4
294 cm4
Kesimpulan
Tegangan
Lendutan
Geser
Lipat balok
KIP
HAL B-5
OK
OK
( OK )
( OK )
(OK)
Kontrol Tegangan
Wx
=
A
=
P
=
M
=
=
=
324 cm3
37.66 cm3
243 kgcm
72509 kgcm
Kontrol Lendutan
L
=
Ix
=
f ijin
=
=
=
=
1/360 x 1300
OK
3.61 cm
0.136 cm
< 3.61 cm
25 cm
0.6 cm
1300 cm
b
ts
Ix
OK
12.5 cm
0.9 cm
4050 cm4
360
kg/cm2
3267 kg/cm2 bp =
230.25 kg/cm2 tp =
13.889
<
12.5
0.9
cm
cm
b
ts
Iy
( OK )
12.5 cm
0.9 cm
4050 cm4
1600
360
kg/cm2
250
6
41.67
<=
13000
250
52.00
>=
75
1.25 x 125
C2
2888.89
37
kg/cm2
1600kg/cm2
1600
Kontrol Lipat
r
=
d
=
12.5
0.9
1600
1300 cm
4050 cm4
Kontrol Geser
h
tb
Ls
Fe 310/360/430/510 ?
(ijin)
x
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
=<
1300 x 25
12.5 x 0.9
0.63 x (2100000)
1600
12.5 cm
0.9 cm
294 cm4
2888.89
826.88
Mki
Mka
Mjep
E
932.36 kgm
932.36 kgm
725.09 kgm
2100000 kg/cm2
250
HAL B-6
kip
250
kip
1600
kg/cm2
<
2889
<
=
=
2888.89
>
kip
Jadi
kip
826.88
826.88
826.88 x 0.7 x 1600
2888.89
320.57
320.57 kg/cm2
kg/cm2
<
1600 kg/cm2
(OK)
Sambungan
M
=
P
=
Dipakai 4 D16
93236.00 kgcm
1711.53 kg
1 cm
1.3 cm
0.9 cm
-b
-h
15 cm
30 cm
20
=
=
0.64 cm
0.92 cm
s5
1.3
s4
s4
29.3
s3
s3
s2
s2
1.3
s1
15
Moment Inersia
las terhadap las bagian bawah
- 2 x 0.92 x 15 x 16.91^2
- 4 x 0.92 x 5.78 x 13.09^2
- 2 x 0.64 x 25.56^3 : 12
Ix
=
=
=
=
7888.27 cm4
3638.30 cm4
1771.48 cm4
13298.05 cm4
=
=
=
=
27.58 cm2
21.24 cm2
32.53 cm2
81.35 cm2
850.45 cm3
13298.05
15.64
Kontrol Tegangan
M
=
W
=
P
=
F
=
m
=
=
93,236 / 850.45
=
=
1,712 / 81.35
93236 kgcm
850.45 cm3
1712 kg
81.35 cm2
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
37
kg/cm2
109.63 kg/cm2
21.04 kg/cm2
HAL B-7
=
=
1600kg/cm2
( OK )
932.36 kg/m
1711.53 kg
h =
D =
n =
Moment Inersia
- h dihitung dari jarak alat sambung pertama (h0)
diameter alat sambung (d)
1.6 cm
h
h^2
h1
4 cm
16 cm2
h2
0 cm
0 cm2
h3
0 cm
0 cm2
h4
0 cm
0 cm2
h5
0 cm
0 cm2
htot =
4 cm
A=
16 cm2
F
Ix
=
=
Moment tahanan
Wx
=
129
4
a
(ijin)
=
=
=
0.7 x 1600
0.6 x 1600
0.00
1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2 x 6
=
932.36 x 100
32.15
=
7,056
2 x 1/4 x 3.14 x 1.6^2 x 6
h1
=
=
4.02 cm2
128.61 cm4
32.15 cm3
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
Wx
=
=
=
30
cm
1.6
cm
2
s = (30 - 2 x 2 x 1.6)
(2 - 1)
=
23.6 cm
1600
32.15
23.6
37
kg/cm2
cm3
1120 kg/cm2
960 kg/cm2
0.00 kg/cm2 < 1120 kg/cm2 (OK)
2899.71 kg/cm2
Tegangan Idiil
i
= sqrt(2,899.71^2 + 3 x 292.61^2)
=
HAL B-8
PROFIL KUDA-KUDA
Jarak antar kuda-kuda
Bentang kuda-kuda
Sudut kemiringan
Balok anak.
Berat Balok Anak
Jarak antar Balok anak
Atap
Berat atap
Tekanan angin
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3.5 m
3m
26 o
D 3" t=3 mm
6.34 kg/m'
190 cm
Galvalum
7.5 kg/m2
40 kg/m2
PEMBEBANAN
Beban yang diterima gording :
- Berat atap
- Berat balok anak
= 7.5 x 1.9 x 3
= 6.34 x 3
=
=
DL
=
=
42.75
19.02
61.77
6.18
67.95
LL
=
=
=
28.50
40.00
136.45
Lain-lain 10 %
- Beban angin
W1 =
W2 =
W3 =
W4 =
W5 =
W6 =
0.9 x 3.5 x 40
0.5 x 3.5 x 40
0.6 x 3.5 x 40
0.4 x 3.5 x 40
0.2 x 3.5 x 40
0.4 x 3.5 x 40
=
=
=
=
=
=
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
126 kg/m
70 kg/m
84 kg/m
56 kg/m
28 kg/m
56 kg/m
INPUT SAP2000
Beban mati (DL)
HAL A-5
Check bahan
HAL A-6
OUTPUT SAP2000
Bentang kuda-kuda
fijin
f sap
=
=
=
=
1/400 x 600
(point 1)
0.01 cm
6m
1.5 cm
0.01 cm
< 1.5 cm
OK
kg.m
kg
cm
8.1
16.74
3.03
3.03
cm2
cm3
cm
cm
107.2
107.2
Cek terhadap syarat PPBBI ps 4.9.1 utk portal dimana ujungnya bergoyang
P
M
nx
(1)
= x
0.85
A
w
nx - 1
P
M
nx
(2)
= y
0.85
A
w
nx - 1
P
M
(3)
=
A
w
karena sumbu lentur (sb x) tegak lurus thd sumbu tekuk (sb y) maka
faktor amplifikasi
nx
=1
nx - 1
= ambil 1
x=
---> x =
107.2
1.13
y=
---> y =
107.2
4.01
(menekuk
pada sumbu y)
<
<
<
syarat PPBBI :
(1)
=
=
=
(2)
21,404
16.74
21,404
16.74
123.23
1,210.04
248.92
+
0.85 1
8.1
+
1,086.81
kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 (ok)
21,404
16.74
30.73
1,309.33
248.92
+
1
8.1
+
1,278.60
kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 (ok)
34.73
1,121.53
4.01
=
=
(3)
248.92
+
0.85 1
8.1
+
1,086.81
kg/cm2 < 1600 kg/cm2 (ok)
1.13
=
=
=
HAL A-7
P
A
507.68
8.1
=
=
62.68
839.19
kg.m
kg
8.1
16.74
cm2
cm3
M
w
12,999
16.74
+
+
kg/cm2
776.51
<
1600 kg/cm2
OK!
HAL A-8
DUDUKAN KOLOM
Data-data
D
=
N (P)
=
L
=
D kolom
=
WF 250.125.6.9
Wx
=
F
=
ix
=
iy
=
G
=
Kesimpulan
Tegangan ( OK )
1423 kg
1232 kg
0.3 m
0.15 m
324 cm3
37.66 cm2
10.4 cm
2.79 cm
29.6 kg/m
1 cm
1.3 cm
0.9 cm
-b
-h
15 cm
30 cm
20
=
=
0.64 cm
0.92 cm
s5
1.3
s4
s4
29.3
s3
s3
s2
s2
1.3
s1
15
Moment Inersia
las terhadap las bagian bawah
- 2 x 0.92 x 15 x 16.91^2
- 4 x 0.92 x 5.78 x 13.09^2
- 2 x 0.64 x 25.56^3 : 12
Ix
=
=
=
=
7888.27 cm4
3638.30 cm4
1771.48 cm4
13298.05 cm4
=
=
=
=
27.58 cm2
21.24 cm2
32.53 cm2
81.35 cm2
850.45 cm3
13298.05
15.64
Kontrol Tegangan
HAL B-12
M
W
P
F
=
=
=
=
=
=
427 / 850.45
=
=
1,274 / 37.66
=
=
427 kgcm
850.45 cm3
1274 kg
37.66 cm2
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
1600
kg/cm2
37
<
( OK )
0.50 kg/cm2
33.84 kg/cm2
1600kg/cm2
=
=
=
=
B
L
=
=
2 x 5 + 12.4
2 x 5 + 24.8
=
=
W
A
=
=
1/6 x 15 x 15^2
15 x 15
=
=
Kontrol Tegangan
Wx
=
A
=
N
=
M
=
max
=
=
Kesimpulan
Tegangan ( OK )
Dimensi plat 15 x 15 x 0.5 cm
Angker
2 D22
Panjang angker 60 cm
24.8 cm
12.4 cm
0.5 cm
0.8 cm
562.50 cm3
225.00 cm2
1274 kg
42690 kgcm
22.4 cm ~
34.8 cm ~
562.50
225.00
<
cm
cm
cm3
cm2
15
15
kg/cm2
37
kg/cm2
99 kg/cm2
( OK )
min
2.2 cm
x
15 - x
70.23
42,690 / 562.50
x
15 - x
70.23
75.89
(70.23 x 15)
(75.89 + 70.23)
HAL B-13
=
=
7.21
cm
3,797 kg
2.2 cm
L(cm) =
=
=
=
Ln
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
37
1600
14.00
2.373 cm2 (untuk 2 penampang profil)
2.373
( 14-2.2 )
0.20 cm
3,797 kg
0.50 cm
2.2 cm
=
=
0.50 cm
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
(ijin)
- sambungan iris ganda
37
1600
Bj. 33/37/41/44/50//52 ?
a
1600 kg/cm2
37
3.80 cm2
>=
>
cm
59.49
HAL B-14
PENGARUH LUBANG
Dasar-Dasar Peraturan Perencanaan
- Peraturan Perencanaan Bangunan Baja Indonesia (PPBBI), Penerbit Yayasan
Lembaga Penyelidikan Masalah Bangunan, Bandung, 1984
- Ir. Oengtoeng, Konstruksi Baja, LPPM Universitas Kristen PETRA Surabaya,
Penerbit Ansi Yogyakarta, 1999
- Teguh Santoso SPd, Perhitungan Struktur OPTIMALISASI KEBUN-KEBUN BENIH
DI BBI HORTIKULTURA SE - JAWA TIMUR Desa Jebeen Kec Jaboan Kab Sampang,
Desa Kincang Wetan Kec Jiwan Kab Madiun, Desa Lebo Kec Pudjon Kab Malang,
Surabaya, Februari 2008
Pengaruh Penempatan Lubang Terhadap Luas Netto
Menurut PPBBI pasal 3.3.1 :
" Tegangan rata-rata pada batang tarik didapat dari gaya tarik yang bekerja dibagi dengan
luas penampang bersih. Tegangan tersebut harus tidak boleh lebih besar dari tegangan
dasar untuk penampang tidak berlubang, dan tidak boleh lebih besar dari 0,75 kali
tegangan dasar untuk penampang berlubang."
(Allowable Tension)
(Allowable Shear)
(Allowable Tension)
(Allowable Shear)
Pembebanan
a. Beban Mati (DL)
Sesuai dengan Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia dan berat jenis bahan
yang dipakai.
b. Beban Hidup (LL)
Ir. Oengtoeng, Konstruksi Baja, LPPM Universitas Kristen PETRA Surabaya, Penerbit Ansi Yogyakarta, 1999
Peraturan Perencanaan Bangunan Baja Indonesia (PPBBI), Penerbit Yayasan Lembaga Penyelidikan Masalah
HAL B-15
Analisa Struktur
- Analisa struktur memakai program bantu SAP NonLinier Versi 9.0.3.
Perencanaan Elemen Struktur
- Perhitungan elemen struktur berdasarkan pada peraturan yang berlaku
HAL B-16
HAL B-17
HAL B-18